optional revision 1.1 1 // <optional> -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 /** @file experimental/optional
26 * This is a TS C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_OPTIONAL
30 #define _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_OPTIONAL 1
31
32 /**
33 * @defgroup experimental Experimental
34 *
35 * Components specified by various Technical Specifications.
36 */
37
38 #if __cplusplus <= 201103L
39 # include <bits/c++14_warning.h>
40 #else
41
42 #include <utility>
43 #include <type_traits>
44 #include <stdexcept>
45 #include <new>
46 #include <initializer_list>
47 #include <bits/functexcept.h>
48 #include <bits/functional_hash.h>
49 #include <bits/enable_special_members.h>
50
51 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
52 {
53 namespace experimental
54 {
55 inline namespace fundamentals_v1
56 {
57 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
58
59 /**
60 * @defgroup optional Optional values
61 * @ingroup experimental
62 *
63 * Class template for optional values and surrounding facilities, as
64 * described in n3793 "A proposal to add a utility class to represent
65 * optional objects (Revision 5)".
66 *
67 * @{
68 */
69
70 #define __cpp_lib_experimental_optional 201411
71
72 // All subsequent [X.Y.n] references are against n3793.
73
74 // [X.Y.4]
75 template<typename _Tp>
76 class optional;
77
78 // [X.Y.5]
79 /// Tag type for in-place construction.
80 struct in_place_t { };
81
82 /// Tag for in-place construction.
83 constexpr in_place_t in_place { };
84
85 // [X.Y.6]
86 /// Tag type to disengage optional objects.
87 struct nullopt_t
88 {
89 // Do not user-declare default constructor at all for
90 // optional_value = {} syntax to work.
91 // nullopt_t() = delete;
92
93 // Used for constructing nullopt.
94 enum class _Construct { _Token };
95
96 // Must be constexpr for nullopt_t to be literal.
97 explicit constexpr nullopt_t(_Construct) { }
98 };
99
100 // [X.Y.6]
101 /// Tag to disengage optional objects.
102 constexpr nullopt_t nullopt { nullopt_t::_Construct::_Token };
103
104 // [X.Y.7]
105 /**
106 * @brief Exception class thrown when a disengaged optional object is
107 * dereferenced.
108 * @ingroup exceptions
109 */
110 class bad_optional_access : public logic_error
111 {
112 public:
113 bad_optional_access() : logic_error("bad optional access") { }
114
115 // XXX This constructor is non-standard. Should not be inline
116 explicit bad_optional_access(const char* __arg) : logic_error(__arg) { }
117
118 virtual ~bad_optional_access() noexcept = default;
119 };
120
121 void
122 __throw_bad_optional_access(const char*)
123 __attribute__((__noreturn__));
124
125 // XXX Does not belong here.
126 inline void
127 __throw_bad_optional_access(const char* __s)
128 { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(bad_optional_access(__s)); }
129
130 template<typename _Tp, typename = void>
131 struct _Has_addressof_mem : std::false_type { };
132
133 template<typename _Tp>
134 struct _Has_addressof_mem<_Tp,
135 __void_t<decltype( std::declval<const _Tp&>().operator&() )>
136 >
137 : std::true_type { };
138
139 template<typename _Tp, typename = void>
140 struct _Has_addressof_free : std::false_type { };
141
142 template<typename _Tp>
143 struct _Has_addressof_free<_Tp,
144 __void_t<decltype( operator&(std::declval<const _Tp&>()) )>
145 >
146 : std::true_type { };
147
148 /**
149 * @brief Trait that detects the presence of an overloaded unary operator&.
150 *
151 * Practically speaking this detects the presence of such an operator when
152 * called on a const-qualified lvalue (i.e.
153 * declval<_Tp * const&>().operator&()).
154 */
155 template<typename _Tp>
156 struct _Has_addressof
157 : std::__or_<_Has_addressof_mem<_Tp>, _Has_addressof_free<_Tp>>::type
158 { };
159
160 /**
161 * @brief An overload that attempts to take the address of an lvalue as a
162 * constant expression. Falls back to __addressof in the presence of an
163 * overloaded addressof operator (unary operator&), in which case the call
164 * will not be a constant expression.
165 */
166 template<typename _Tp, enable_if_t<!_Has_addressof<_Tp>::value, int>...>
167 constexpr _Tp* __constexpr_addressof(_Tp& __t)
168 { return &__t; }
169
170 /**
171 * @brief Fallback overload that defers to __addressof.
172 */
173 template<typename _Tp, enable_if_t<_Has_addressof<_Tp>::value, int>...>
174 inline _Tp* __constexpr_addressof(_Tp& __t)
175 { return std::__addressof(__t); }
176
177 /**
178 * @brief Class template that holds the necessary state for @ref optional
179 * and that has the responsibility for construction and the special members.
180 *
181 * Such a separate base class template is necessary in order to
182 * conditionally enable the special members (e.g. copy/move constructors).
183 * Note that this means that @ref _Optional_base implements the
184 * functionality for copy and move assignment, but not for converting
185 * assignment.
186 *
187 * @see optional, _Enable_special_members
188 */
189 template<typename _Tp, bool _ShouldProvideDestructor =
190 !is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value>
191 class _Optional_base
192 {
193 private:
194 // Remove const to avoid prohibition of reusing object storage for
195 // const-qualified types in [3.8/9]. This is strictly internal
196 // and even optional itself is oblivious to it.
197 using _Stored_type = remove_const_t<_Tp>;
198
199 public:
200 // [X.Y.4.1] Constructors.
201
202 // Constructors for disengaged optionals.
203 constexpr _Optional_base() noexcept
204 : _M_empty{} { }
205
206 constexpr _Optional_base(nullopt_t) noexcept
207 : _Optional_base{} { }
208
209 // Constructors for engaged optionals.
210 constexpr _Optional_base(const _Tp& __t)
211 : _M_payload(__t), _M_engaged(true) { }
212
213 constexpr _Optional_base(_Tp&& __t)
214 : _M_payload(std::move(__t)), _M_engaged(true) { }
215
216 template<typename... _Args>
217 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
218 : _M_payload(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...), _M_engaged(true) { }
219
220 template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
221 enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp,
222 initializer_list<_Up>&,
223 _Args&&...>::value,
224 int>...>
225 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
226 initializer_list<_Up> __il,
227 _Args&&... __args)
228 : _M_payload(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
229 _M_engaged(true) { }
230
231 // Copy and move constructors.
232 _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
233 {
234 if (__other._M_engaged)
235 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
236 }
237
238 _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
239 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>())
240 {
241 if (__other._M_engaged)
242 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
243 }
244
245 // [X.Y.4.3] (partly) Assignment.
246 _Optional_base&
247 operator=(const _Optional_base& __other)
248 {
249 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
250 this->_M_get() = __other._M_get();
251 else
252 {
253 if (__other._M_engaged)
254 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
255 else
256 this->_M_reset();
257 }
258
259 return *this;
260 }
261
262 _Optional_base&
263 operator=(_Optional_base&& __other)
264 noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
265 is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>())
266 {
267 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
268 this->_M_get() = std::move(__other._M_get());
269 else
270 {
271 if (__other._M_engaged)
272 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
273 else
274 this->_M_reset();
275 }
276 return *this;
277 }
278
279 // [X.Y.4.2] Destructor.
280 ~_Optional_base()
281 {
282 if (this->_M_engaged)
283 this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
284 }
285
286 // The following functionality is also needed by optional, hence the
287 // protected accessibility.
288 protected:
289 constexpr bool _M_is_engaged() const noexcept
290 { return this->_M_engaged; }
291
292 // The _M_get operations have _M_engaged as a precondition.
293 constexpr _Tp&
294 _M_get() noexcept
295 { return _M_payload; }
296
297 constexpr const _Tp&
298 _M_get() const noexcept
299 { return _M_payload; }
300
301 // The _M_construct operation has !_M_engaged as a precondition
302 // while _M_destruct has _M_engaged as a precondition.
303 template<typename... _Args>
304 void
305 _M_construct(_Args&&... __args)
306 noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible<_Stored_type, _Args...>())
307 {
308 ::new (std::__addressof(this->_M_payload))
309 _Stored_type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
310 this->_M_engaged = true;
311 }
312
313 void
314 _M_destruct()
315 {
316 this->_M_engaged = false;
317 this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
318 }
319
320 // _M_reset is a 'safe' operation with no precondition.
321 void
322 _M_reset()
323 {
324 if (this->_M_engaged)
325 this->_M_destruct();
326 }
327
328 private:
329 struct _Empty_byte { };
330 union {
331 _Empty_byte _M_empty;
332 _Stored_type _M_payload;
333 };
334 bool _M_engaged = false;
335 };
336
337 /// Partial specialization that is exactly identical to the primary template
338 /// save for not providing a destructor, to fulfill triviality requirements.
339 template<typename _Tp>
340 class _Optional_base<_Tp, false>
341 {
342 private:
343 using _Stored_type = remove_const_t<_Tp>;
344
345 public:
346 constexpr _Optional_base() noexcept
347 : _M_empty{} { }
348
349 constexpr _Optional_base(nullopt_t) noexcept
350 : _Optional_base{} { }
351
352 constexpr _Optional_base(const _Tp& __t)
353 : _M_payload(__t), _M_engaged(true) { }
354
355 constexpr _Optional_base(_Tp&& __t)
356 : _M_payload(std::move(__t)), _M_engaged(true) { }
357
358 template<typename... _Args>
359 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
360 : _M_payload(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...), _M_engaged(true) { }
361
362 template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
363 enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp,
364 initializer_list<_Up>&,
365 _Args&&...>::value,
366 int>...>
367 constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
368 initializer_list<_Up> __il,
369 _Args&&... __args)
370 : _M_payload(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
371 _M_engaged(true) { }
372
373 _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
374 {
375 if (__other._M_engaged)
376 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
377 }
378
379 _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
380 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>())
381 {
382 if (__other._M_engaged)
383 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
384 }
385
386 _Optional_base&
387 operator=(const _Optional_base& __other)
388 {
389 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
390 this->_M_get() = __other._M_get();
391 else
392 {
393 if (__other._M_engaged)
394 this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
395 else
396 this->_M_reset();
397 }
398 return *this;
399 }
400
401 _Optional_base&
402 operator=(_Optional_base&& __other)
403 noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
404 is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>())
405 {
406 if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
407 this->_M_get() = std::move(__other._M_get());
408 else
409 {
410 if (__other._M_engaged)
411 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
412 else
413 this->_M_reset();
414 }
415 return *this;
416 }
417
418 // Sole difference
419 // ~_Optional_base() noexcept = default;
420
421 protected:
422 constexpr bool _M_is_engaged() const noexcept
423 { return this->_M_engaged; }
424
425 _Tp&
426 _M_get() noexcept
427 { return _M_payload; }
428
429 constexpr const _Tp&
430 _M_get() const noexcept
431 { return _M_payload; }
432
433 template<typename... _Args>
434 void
435 _M_construct(_Args&&... __args)
436 noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible<_Stored_type, _Args...>())
437 {
438 ::new (std::__addressof(this->_M_payload))
439 _Stored_type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
440 this->_M_engaged = true;
441 }
442
443 void
444 _M_destruct()
445 {
446 this->_M_engaged = false;
447 this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
448 }
449
450 void
451 _M_reset()
452 {
453 if (this->_M_engaged)
454 this->_M_destruct();
455 }
456
457 private:
458 struct _Empty_byte { };
459 union
460 {
461 _Empty_byte _M_empty;
462 _Stored_type _M_payload;
463 };
464 bool _M_engaged = false;
465 };
466
467 /**
468 * @brief Class template for optional values.
469 */
470 template<typename _Tp>
471 class optional
472 : private _Optional_base<_Tp>,
473 private _Enable_copy_move<
474 // Copy constructor.
475 is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value,
476 // Copy assignment.
477 __and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>, is_copy_assignable<_Tp>>::value,
478 // Move constructor.
479 is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
480 // Move assignment.
481 __and_<is_move_constructible<_Tp>, is_move_assignable<_Tp>>::value,
482 // Unique tag type.
483 optional<_Tp>>
484 {
485 static_assert(__and_<__not_<is_same<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, nullopt_t>>,
486 __not_<is_same<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, in_place_t>>,
487 __not_<is_reference<_Tp>>>(),
488 "Invalid instantiation of optional<T>");
489
490 private:
491 using _Base = _Optional_base<_Tp>;
492
493 public:
494 using value_type = _Tp;
495
496 // _Optional_base has the responsibility for construction.
497 using _Base::_Base;
498
499 // [X.Y.4.3] (partly) Assignment.
500 optional&
501 operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept
502 {
503 this->_M_reset();
504 return *this;
505 }
506
507 template<typename _Up>
508 enable_if_t<is_same<_Tp, decay_t<_Up>>::value, optional&>
509 operator=(_Up&& __u)
510 {
511 static_assert(__and_<is_constructible<_Tp, _Up>,
512 is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>(),
513 "Cannot assign to value type from argument");
514
515 if (this->_M_is_engaged())
516 this->_M_get() = std::forward<_Up>(__u);
517 else
518 this->_M_construct(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
519
520 return *this;
521 }
522
523 template<typename... _Args>
524 void
525 emplace(_Args&&... __args)
526 {
527 static_assert(is_constructible<_Tp, _Args&&...>(),
528 "Cannot emplace value type from arguments");
529
530 this->_M_reset();
531 this->_M_construct(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
532 }
533
534 template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
535 enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&,
536 _Args&&...>::value>
537 emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
538 {
539 this->_M_reset();
540 this->_M_construct(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
541 }
542
543 // [X.Y.4.2] Destructor is implicit, implemented in _Optional_base.
544
545 // [X.Y.4.4] Swap.
546 void
547 swap(optional& __other)
548 noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>()
549 && noexcept(swap(declval<_Tp&>(), declval<_Tp&>())))
550 {
551 using std::swap;
552
553 if (this->_M_is_engaged() && __other._M_is_engaged())
554 swap(this->_M_get(), __other._M_get());
555 else if (this->_M_is_engaged())
556 {
557 __other._M_construct(std::move(this->_M_get()));
558 this->_M_destruct();
559 }
560 else if (__other._M_is_engaged())
561 {
562 this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
563 __other._M_destruct();
564 }
565 }
566
567 // [X.Y.4.5] Observers.
568 constexpr const _Tp*
569 operator->() const
570 { return __constexpr_addressof(this->_M_get()); }
571
572 _Tp*
573 operator->()
574 { return std::__addressof(this->_M_get()); }
575
576 constexpr const _Tp&
577 operator*() const&
578 { return this->_M_get(); }
579
580 constexpr _Tp&
581 operator*()&
582 { return this->_M_get(); }
583
584 constexpr _Tp&&
585 operator*()&&
586 { return std::move(this->_M_get()); }
587
588 constexpr const _Tp&&
589 operator*() const&&
590 { return std::move(this->_M_get()); }
591
592 constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
593 { return this->_M_is_engaged(); }
594
595 constexpr const _Tp&
596 value() const&
597 {
598 return this->_M_is_engaged()
599 ? this->_M_get()
600 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
601 "disengaged optional object"),
602 this->_M_get());
603 }
604
605 constexpr _Tp&
606 value()&
607 {
608 return this->_M_is_engaged()
609 ? this->_M_get()
610 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
611 "disengaged optional object"),
612 this->_M_get());
613 }
614
615 constexpr _Tp&&
616 value()&&
617 {
618 return this->_M_is_engaged()
619 ? std::move(this->_M_get())
620 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
621 "disengaged optional object"),
622 std::move(this->_M_get()));
623 }
624
625 constexpr const _Tp&&
626 value() const&&
627 {
628 return this->_M_is_engaged()
629 ? std::move(this->_M_get())
630 : (__throw_bad_optional_access("Attempt to access value of a "
631 "disengaged optional object"),
632 std::move(this->_M_get()));
633 }
634
635 template<typename _Up>
636 constexpr _Tp
637 value_or(_Up&& __u) const&
638 {
639 static_assert(__and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>,
640 is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>(),
641 "Cannot return value");
642
643 return this->_M_is_engaged()
644 ? this->_M_get()
645 : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
646 }
647
648 template<typename _Up>
649 _Tp
650 value_or(_Up&& __u) &&
651 {
652 static_assert(__and_<is_move_constructible<_Tp>,
653 is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>(),
654 "Cannot return value" );
655
656 return this->_M_is_engaged()
657 ? std::move(this->_M_get())
658 : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
659 }
660 };
661
662 // [X.Y.8] Comparisons between optional values.
663 template<typename _Tp>
664 constexpr bool
665 operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
666 {
667 return static_cast<bool>(__lhs) == static_cast<bool>(__rhs)
668 && (!__lhs || *__lhs == *__rhs);
669 }
670
671 template<typename _Tp>
672 constexpr bool
673 operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
674 { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
675
676 template<typename _Tp>
677 constexpr bool
678 operator<(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
679 {
680 return static_cast<bool>(__rhs) && (!__lhs || *__lhs < *__rhs);
681 }
682
683 template<typename _Tp>
684 constexpr bool
685 operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
686 { return __rhs < __lhs; }
687
688 template<typename _Tp>
689 constexpr bool
690 operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
691 { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
692
693 template<typename _Tp>
694 constexpr bool
695 operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
696 { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
697
698 // [X.Y.9] Comparisons with nullopt.
699 template<typename _Tp>
700 constexpr bool
701 operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
702 { return !__lhs; }
703
704 template<typename _Tp>
705 constexpr bool
706 operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
707 { return !__rhs; }
708
709 template<typename _Tp>
710 constexpr bool
711 operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
712 { return static_cast<bool>(__lhs); }
713
714 template<typename _Tp>
715 constexpr bool
716 operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
717 { return static_cast<bool>(__rhs); }
718
719 template<typename _Tp>
720 constexpr bool
721 operator<(const optional<_Tp>& /* __lhs */, nullopt_t) noexcept
722 { return false; }
723
724 template<typename _Tp>
725 constexpr bool
726 operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
727 { return static_cast<bool>(__rhs); }
728
729 template<typename _Tp>
730 constexpr bool
731 operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
732 { return static_cast<bool>(__lhs); }
733
734 template<typename _Tp>
735 constexpr bool
736 operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& /* __rhs */) noexcept
737 { return false; }
738
739 template<typename _Tp>
740 constexpr bool
741 operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept
742 { return !__lhs; }
743
744 template<typename _Tp>
745 constexpr bool
746 operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& /* __rhs */) noexcept
747 { return true; }
748
749 template<typename _Tp>
750 constexpr bool
751 operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& /* __lhs */, nullopt_t) noexcept
752 { return true; }
753
754 template<typename _Tp>
755 constexpr bool
756 operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs) noexcept
757 { return !__rhs; }
758
759 // [X.Y.10] Comparisons with value type.
760 template<typename _Tp>
761 constexpr bool
762 operator==(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
763 { return __lhs && *__lhs == __rhs; }
764
765 template<typename _Tp>
766 constexpr bool
767 operator==(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
768 { return __rhs && __lhs == *__rhs; }
769
770 template<typename _Tp>
771 constexpr bool
772 operator!=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, _Tp const& __rhs)
773 { return !__lhs || !(*__lhs == __rhs); }
774
775 template<typename _Tp>
776 constexpr bool
777 operator!=(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
778 { return !__rhs || !(__lhs == *__rhs); }
779
780 template<typename _Tp>
781 constexpr bool
782 operator<(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
783 { return !__lhs || *__lhs < __rhs; }
784
785 template<typename _Tp>
786 constexpr bool
787 operator<(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
788 { return __rhs && __lhs < *__rhs; }
789
790 template<typename _Tp>
791 constexpr bool
792 operator>(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
793 { return __lhs && __rhs < *__lhs; }
794
795 template<typename _Tp>
796 constexpr bool
797 operator>(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
798 { return !__rhs || *__rhs < __lhs; }
799
800 template<typename _Tp>
801 constexpr bool
802 operator<=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
803 { return !__lhs || !(__rhs < *__lhs); }
804
805 template<typename _Tp>
806 constexpr bool
807 operator<=(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
808 { return __rhs && !(*__rhs < __lhs); }
809
810 template<typename _Tp>
811 constexpr bool
812 operator>=(const optional<_Tp>& __lhs, const _Tp& __rhs)
813 { return __lhs && !(*__lhs < __rhs); }
814
815 template<typename _Tp>
816 constexpr bool
817 operator>=(const _Tp& __lhs, const optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
818 { return !__rhs || !(__lhs < *__rhs); }
819
820 // [X.Y.11]
821 template<typename _Tp>
822 inline void
823 swap(optional<_Tp>& __lhs, optional<_Tp>& __rhs)
824 noexcept(noexcept(__lhs.swap(__rhs)))
825 { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
826
827 template<typename _Tp>
828 constexpr optional<decay_t<_Tp>>
829 make_optional(_Tp&& __t)
830 { return optional<decay_t<_Tp>> { std::forward<_Tp>(__t) }; }
831
832 // @} group optional
833 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
834 } // namespace fundamentals_v1
835 }
836
837 // [X.Y.12]
838 template<typename _Tp>
839 struct hash<experimental::optional<_Tp>>
840 {
841 using result_type = size_t;
842 using argument_type = experimental::optional<_Tp>;
843
844 size_t
845 operator()(const experimental::optional<_Tp>& __t) const
846 noexcept(noexcept(hash<_Tp> {}(*__t)))
847 {
848 // We pick an arbitrary hash for disengaged optionals which hopefully
849 // usual values of _Tp won't typically hash to.
850 constexpr size_t __magic_disengaged_hash = static_cast<size_t>(-3333);
851 return __t ? hash<_Tp> {}(*__t) : __magic_disengaged_hash;
852 }
853 };
854 }
855
856 #endif // C++14
857
858 #endif // _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_OPTIONAL
859