1 1.1 mrg // ratio -*- C++ -*- 2 1.1 mrg 3 1.1.1.14 mrg // Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 1.1 mrg // 5 1.1 mrg // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free 6 1.1.1.5 mrg // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the 7 1.1.1.5 mrg // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 8 1.1 mrg // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) 9 1.1 mrg // any later version. 10 1.1 mrg 11 1.1 mrg // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 1.1 mrg // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 1.1.1.5 mrg // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 1.1 mrg // GNU General Public License for more details. 15 1.1 mrg 16 1.1 mrg // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional 17 1.1 mrg // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 18 1.1 mrg // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 19 1.1 mrg 20 1.1 mrg // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and 21 1.1 mrg // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; 22 1.1 mrg // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see 23 1.1 mrg // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 24 1.1 mrg 25 1.1.1.2 mrg /** @file include/ratio 26 1.1 mrg * This is a Standard C++ Library header. 27 1.1.1.10 mrg * @ingroup ratio 28 1.1 mrg */ 29 1.1 mrg 30 1.1 mrg #ifndef _GLIBCXX_RATIO 31 1.1 mrg #define _GLIBCXX_RATIO 1 32 1.1 mrg 33 1.1 mrg #pragma GCC system_header 34 1.1 mrg 35 1.1.1.2 mrg #if __cplusplus < 201103L 36 1.1 mrg # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h> 37 1.1 mrg #else 38 1.1 mrg 39 1.1 mrg #include <type_traits> 40 1.1.1.9 mrg #include <cstdint> // intmax_t, uintmax_t 41 1.1 mrg 42 1.1.1.14 mrg #define __glibcxx_want_ratio 43 1.1.1.14 mrg #include <bits/version.h> 44 1.1.1.14 mrg 45 1.1.1.2 mrg namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) 46 1.1 mrg { 47 1.1.1.2 mrg _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION 48 1.1.1.2 mrg 49 1.1 mrg /** 50 1.1 mrg * @defgroup ratio Rational Arithmetic 51 1.1 mrg * @ingroup utilities 52 1.1 mrg * 53 1.1 mrg * Compile time representation of finite rational numbers. 54 1.1 mrg * @{ 55 1.1 mrg */ 56 1.1 mrg 57 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @cond undocumented 58 1.1.1.10 mrg 59 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Pn> 60 1.1 mrg struct __static_sign 61 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<intmax_t, (_Pn < 0) ? -1 : 1> 62 1.1 mrg { }; 63 1.1 mrg 64 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Pn> 65 1.1 mrg struct __static_abs 66 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<intmax_t, _Pn * __static_sign<_Pn>::value> 67 1.1 mrg { }; 68 1.1 mrg 69 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Pn, intmax_t _Qn> 70 1.1 mrg struct __static_gcd 71 1.1 mrg : __static_gcd<_Qn, (_Pn % _Qn)> 72 1.1 mrg { }; 73 1.1 mrg 74 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Pn> 75 1.1 mrg struct __static_gcd<_Pn, 0> 76 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<intmax_t, __static_abs<_Pn>::value> 77 1.1 mrg { }; 78 1.1 mrg 79 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Qn> 80 1.1 mrg struct __static_gcd<0, _Qn> 81 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<intmax_t, __static_abs<_Qn>::value> 82 1.1 mrg { }; 83 1.1 mrg 84 1.1 mrg // Let c = 2^(half # of bits in an intmax_t) 85 1.1 mrg // then we find a1, a0, b1, b0 s.t. N = a1*c + a0, M = b1*c + b0 86 1.1 mrg // The multiplication of N and M becomes, 87 1.1 mrg // N * M = (a1 * b1)c^2 + (a0 * b1 + b0 * a1)c + a0 * b0 88 1.1 mrg // Multiplication is safe if each term and the sum of the terms 89 1.1 mrg // is representable by intmax_t. 90 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Pn, intmax_t _Qn> 91 1.1 mrg struct __safe_multiply 92 1.1 mrg { 93 1.1 mrg private: 94 1.1 mrg static const uintmax_t __c = uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 4); 95 1.1 mrg 96 1.1 mrg static const uintmax_t __a0 = __static_abs<_Pn>::value % __c; 97 1.1 mrg static const uintmax_t __a1 = __static_abs<_Pn>::value / __c; 98 1.1 mrg static const uintmax_t __b0 = __static_abs<_Qn>::value % __c; 99 1.1 mrg static const uintmax_t __b1 = __static_abs<_Qn>::value / __c; 100 1.1 mrg 101 1.1.1.5 mrg static_assert(__a1 == 0 || __b1 == 0, 102 1.1.1.2 mrg "overflow in multiplication"); 103 1.1.1.5 mrg static_assert(__a0 * __b1 + __b0 * __a1 < (__c >> 1), 104 1.1.1.2 mrg "overflow in multiplication"); 105 1.1.1.5 mrg static_assert(__b0 * __a0 <= __INTMAX_MAX__, 106 1.1.1.2 mrg "overflow in multiplication"); 107 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert((__a0 * __b1 + __b0 * __a1) * __c 108 1.1.1.2 mrg <= __INTMAX_MAX__ - __b0 * __a0, 109 1.1.1.2 mrg "overflow in multiplication"); 110 1.1 mrg 111 1.1 mrg public: 112 1.1 mrg static const intmax_t value = _Pn * _Qn; 113 1.1 mrg }; 114 1.1 mrg 115 1.1.1.2 mrg // Some double-precision utilities, where numbers are represented as 116 1.1.1.2 mrg // __hi*2^(8*sizeof(uintmax_t)) + __lo. 117 1.1.1.2 mrg template<uintmax_t __hi1, uintmax_t __lo1, uintmax_t __hi2, uintmax_t __lo2> 118 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __big_less 119 1.1.1.2 mrg : integral_constant<bool, (__hi1 < __hi2 120 1.1.1.2 mrg || (__hi1 == __hi2 && __lo1 < __lo2))> 121 1.1 mrg { }; 122 1.1 mrg 123 1.1.1.2 mrg template<uintmax_t __hi1, uintmax_t __lo1, uintmax_t __hi2, uintmax_t __lo2> 124 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __big_add 125 1.1.1.2 mrg { 126 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __lo = __lo1 + __lo2; 127 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __hi = (__hi1 + __hi2 + 128 1.1.1.2 mrg (__lo1 + __lo2 < __lo1)); // carry 129 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 130 1.1 mrg 131 1.1.1.2 mrg // Subtract a number from a bigger one. 132 1.1.1.2 mrg template<uintmax_t __hi1, uintmax_t __lo1, uintmax_t __hi2, uintmax_t __lo2> 133 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __big_sub 134 1.1.1.2 mrg { 135 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(!__big_less<__hi1, __lo1, __hi2, __lo2>::value, 136 1.1.1.2 mrg "Internal library error"); 137 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __lo = __lo1 - __lo2; 138 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __hi = (__hi1 - __hi2 - 139 1.1.1.2 mrg (__lo1 < __lo2)); // carry 140 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 141 1.1 mrg 142 1.1.1.2 mrg // Same principle as __safe_multiply. 143 1.1.1.2 mrg template<uintmax_t __x, uintmax_t __y> 144 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __big_mul 145 1.1.1.2 mrg { 146 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 147 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __c = uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 4); 148 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __x0 = __x % __c; 149 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __x1 = __x / __c; 150 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __y0 = __y % __c; 151 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __y1 = __y / __c; 152 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __x0y0 = __x0 * __y0; 153 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __x0y1 = __x0 * __y1; 154 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __x1y0 = __x1 * __y0; 155 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __x1y1 = __x1 * __y1; 156 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __mix = __x0y1 + __x1y0; // possible carry... 157 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __mix_lo = __mix * __c; 158 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __mix_hi 159 1.1.1.2 mrg = __mix / __c + ((__mix < __x0y1) ? __c : 0); // ... added here 160 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_add<__mix_hi, __mix_lo, __x1y1, __x0y0> _Res; 161 1.1.1.2 mrg public: 162 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __hi = _Res::__hi; 163 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __lo = _Res::__lo; 164 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 165 1.1.1.2 mrg 166 1.1.1.2 mrg // Adapted from __udiv_qrnnd_c in longlong.h 167 1.1.1.2 mrg // This version assumes that the high bit of __d is 1. 168 1.1.1.2 mrg template<uintmax_t __n1, uintmax_t __n0, uintmax_t __d> 169 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __big_div_impl 170 1.1 mrg { 171 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 172 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__d >= (uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 8 - 1)), 173 1.1.1.2 mrg "Internal library error"); 174 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__n1 < __d, "Internal library error"); 175 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __c = uintmax_t(1) << (sizeof(intmax_t) * 4); 176 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __d1 = __d / __c; 177 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __d0 = __d % __c; 178 1.1.1.2 mrg 179 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __q1x = __n1 / __d1; 180 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r1x = __n1 % __d1; 181 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __m = __q1x * __d0; 182 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r1y = __r1x * __c + __n0 / __c; 183 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r1z = __r1y + __d; 184 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r1 185 1.1.1.2 mrg = ((__r1y < __m) ? ((__r1z >= __d) && (__r1z < __m)) 186 1.1.1.2 mrg ? (__r1z + __d) : __r1z : __r1y) - __m; 187 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __q1 188 1.1.1.2 mrg = __q1x - ((__r1y < __m) 189 1.1.1.2 mrg ? ((__r1z >= __d) && (__r1z < __m)) ? 2 : 1 : 0); 190 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __q0x = __r1 / __d1; 191 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r0x = __r1 % __d1; 192 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __n = __q0x * __d0; 193 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r0y = __r0x * __c + __n0 % __c; 194 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r0z = __r0y + __d; 195 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __r0 196 1.1.1.2 mrg = ((__r0y < __n) ? ((__r0z >= __d) && (__r0z < __n)) 197 1.1.1.2 mrg ? (__r0z + __d) : __r0z : __r0y) - __n; 198 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __q0 199 1.1.1.2 mrg = __q0x - ((__r0y < __n) ? ((__r0z >= __d) 200 1.1.1.2 mrg && (__r0z < __n)) ? 2 : 1 : 0); 201 1.1.1.2 mrg 202 1.1.1.2 mrg public: 203 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __quot = __q1 * __c + __q0; 204 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __rem = __r0; 205 1.1 mrg 206 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 207 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<__quot, __d> _Prod; 208 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_add<_Prod::__hi, _Prod::__lo, 0, __rem> _Sum; 209 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(_Sum::__hi == __n1 && _Sum::__lo == __n0, 210 1.1.1.2 mrg "Internal library error"); 211 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 212 1.1.1.2 mrg 213 1.1.1.2 mrg template<uintmax_t __n1, uintmax_t __n0, uintmax_t __d> 214 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __big_div 215 1.1.1.2 mrg { 216 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 217 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__d != 0, "Internal library error"); 218 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(sizeof (uintmax_t) == sizeof (unsigned long long), 219 1.1.1.2 mrg "This library calls __builtin_clzll on uintmax_t, which " 220 1.1.1.2 mrg "is unsafe on your platform. Please complain to " 221 1.1.1.2 mrg "http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/"); 222 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr int __shift = __builtin_clzll(__d); 223 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr int __coshift_ = sizeof(uintmax_t) * 8 - __shift; 224 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr int __coshift = (__shift != 0) ? __coshift_ : 0; 225 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __c1 = uintmax_t(1) << __shift; 226 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __c2 = uintmax_t(1) << __coshift; 227 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __new_d = __d * __c1; 228 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __new_n0 = __n0 * __c1; 229 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __n1_shifted = (__n1 % __d) * __c1; 230 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __n0_top = (__shift != 0) ? (__n0 / __c2) : 0; 231 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __new_n1 = __n1_shifted + __n0_top; 232 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_div_impl<__new_n1, __new_n0, __new_d> _Res; 233 1.1.1.2 mrg 234 1.1.1.2 mrg public: 235 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __quot_hi = __n1 / __d; 236 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __quot_lo = _Res::__quot; 237 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __rem = _Res::__rem / __c1; 238 1.1.1.2 mrg 239 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 240 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<__quot_lo, __d> _P0; 241 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<__quot_hi, __d> _P1; 242 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_add<_P0::__hi, _P0::__lo, _P1::__lo, __rem> _Sum; 243 1.1.1.2 mrg // No overflow. 244 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(_P1::__hi == 0, "Internal library error"); 245 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(_Sum::__hi >= _P0::__hi, "Internal library error"); 246 1.1.1.2 mrg // Matches the input data. 247 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(_Sum::__hi == __n1 && _Sum::__lo == __n0, 248 1.1.1.2 mrg "Internal library error"); 249 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__rem < __d, "Internal library error"); 250 1.1 mrg }; 251 1.1 mrg 252 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @endcond 253 1.1.1.10 mrg 254 1.1 mrg /** 255 1.1 mrg * @brief Provides compile-time rational arithmetic. 256 1.1 mrg * 257 1.1 mrg * This class template represents any finite rational number with a 258 1.1 mrg * numerator and denominator representable by compile-time constants of 259 1.1 mrg * type intmax_t. The ratio is simplified when instantiated. 260 1.1 mrg * 261 1.1 mrg * For example: 262 1.1 mrg * @code 263 1.1 mrg * std::ratio<7,-21>::num == -1; 264 1.1 mrg * std::ratio<7,-21>::den == 3; 265 1.1 mrg * @endcode 266 1.1.1.5 mrg * 267 1.1 mrg */ 268 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den = 1> 269 1.1 mrg struct ratio 270 1.1 mrg { 271 1.1 mrg static_assert(_Den != 0, "denominator cannot be zero"); 272 1.1 mrg static_assert(_Num >= -__INTMAX_MAX__ && _Den >= -__INTMAX_MAX__, 273 1.1 mrg "out of range"); 274 1.1 mrg 275 1.1 mrg // Note: sign(N) * abs(N) == N 276 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t num = 277 1.1 mrg _Num * __static_sign<_Den>::value / __static_gcd<_Num, _Den>::value; 278 1.1 mrg 279 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t den = 280 1.1 mrg __static_abs<_Den>::value / __static_gcd<_Num, _Den>::value; 281 1.1.1.2 mrg 282 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef ratio<num, den> type; 283 1.1 mrg }; 284 1.1 mrg 285 1.1.1.12 mrg #if ! __cpp_inline_variables 286 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> 287 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t ratio<_Num, _Den>::num; 288 1.1 mrg 289 1.1 mrg template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> 290 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t ratio<_Num, _Den>::den; 291 1.1.1.12 mrg #endif 292 1.1 mrg 293 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @cond undocumented 294 1.1.1.10 mrg 295 1.1.1.13 mrg template<typename _Tp> 296 1.1.1.13 mrg struct __is_ratio 297 1.1.1.13 mrg : std::false_type 298 1.1.1.13 mrg { }; 299 1.1.1.13 mrg 300 1.1.1.13 mrg template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> 301 1.1.1.13 mrg struct __is_ratio<ratio<_Num, _Den>> 302 1.1.1.13 mrg : std::true_type 303 1.1.1.13 mrg { }; 304 1.1.1.13 mrg 305 1.1.1.13 mrg #if __cpp_variable_templates 306 1.1.1.13 mrg template<typename _Tp> 307 1.1.1.13 mrg constexpr bool __is_ratio_v = false; 308 1.1.1.13 mrg template<intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> 309 1.1.1.13 mrg constexpr bool __is_ratio_v<ratio<_Num, _Den>> = true; 310 1.1.1.13 mrg #endif 311 1.1.1.13 mrg 312 1.1.1.13 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 313 1.1.1.13 mrg constexpr bool 314 1.1.1.13 mrg __are_both_ratios() noexcept 315 1.1.1.13 mrg { 316 1.1.1.13 mrg #if __cpp_variable_templates && __cpp_if_constexpr 317 1.1.1.13 mrg if constexpr (__is_ratio_v<_R1>) 318 1.1.1.13 mrg if constexpr (__is_ratio_v<_R2>) 319 1.1.1.13 mrg return true; 320 1.1.1.13 mrg return false; 321 1.1.1.13 mrg #else 322 1.1.1.13 mrg return __and_<__is_ratio<_R1>, __is_ratio<_R2>>::value; 323 1.1.1.13 mrg #endif 324 1.1.1.13 mrg } 325 1.1.1.13 mrg 326 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 327 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_multiply 328 1.1 mrg { 329 1.1.1.13 mrg static_assert(std::__are_both_ratios<_R1, _R2>(), 330 1.1.1.13 mrg "both template arguments must be a std::ratio"); 331 1.1.1.13 mrg 332 1.1 mrg private: 333 1.1 mrg static const intmax_t __gcd1 = 334 1.1 mrg __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::den>::value; 335 1.1 mrg static const intmax_t __gcd2 = 336 1.1 mrg __static_gcd<_R2::num, _R1::den>::value; 337 1.1 mrg 338 1.1 mrg public: 339 1.1 mrg typedef ratio< 340 1.1 mrg __safe_multiply<(_R1::num / __gcd1), 341 1.1 mrg (_R2::num / __gcd2)>::value, 342 1.1 mrg __safe_multiply<(_R1::den / __gcd2), 343 1.1 mrg (_R2::den / __gcd1)>::value> type; 344 1.1.1.2 mrg 345 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; 346 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; 347 1.1 mrg }; 348 1.1 mrg 349 1.1.1.12 mrg #if ! __cpp_inline_variables 350 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 351 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_multiply<_R1, _R2>::num; 352 1.1.1.2 mrg 353 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 354 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_multiply<_R1, _R2>::den; 355 1.1.1.12 mrg #endif 356 1.1.1.2 mrg 357 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @endcond 358 1.1.1.10 mrg 359 1.1.1.2 mrg /// ratio_multiply 360 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 361 1.1.1.2 mrg using ratio_multiply = typename __ratio_multiply<_R1, _R2>::type; 362 1.1.1.2 mrg 363 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @cond undocumented 364 1.1.1.10 mrg 365 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 366 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_divide 367 1.1 mrg { 368 1.1 mrg static_assert(_R2::num != 0, "division by 0"); 369 1.1 mrg 370 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef typename __ratio_multiply< 371 1.1 mrg _R1, 372 1.1 mrg ratio<_R2::den, _R2::num>>::type type; 373 1.1.1.2 mrg 374 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; 375 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; 376 1.1 mrg }; 377 1.1 mrg 378 1.1.1.12 mrg #if ! __cpp_inline_variables 379 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 380 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_divide<_R1, _R2>::num; 381 1.1.1.2 mrg 382 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 383 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_divide<_R1, _R2>::den; 384 1.1.1.12 mrg #endif 385 1.1.1.2 mrg 386 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @endcond 387 1.1.1.10 mrg 388 1.1.1.2 mrg /// ratio_divide 389 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 390 1.1.1.2 mrg using ratio_divide = typename __ratio_divide<_R1, _R2>::type; 391 1.1.1.2 mrg 392 1.1 mrg /// ratio_equal 393 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 394 1.1 mrg struct ratio_equal 395 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<bool, _R1::num == _R2::num && _R1::den == _R2::den> 396 1.1.1.13 mrg { 397 1.1.1.13 mrg static_assert(std::__are_both_ratios<_R1, _R2>(), 398 1.1.1.13 mrg "both template arguments must be a std::ratio"); 399 1.1.1.13 mrg }; 400 1.1.1.5 mrg 401 1.1 mrg /// ratio_not_equal 402 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 403 1.1 mrg struct ratio_not_equal 404 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<bool, !ratio_equal<_R1, _R2>::value> 405 1.1 mrg { }; 406 1.1.1.2 mrg 407 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @cond undocumented 408 1.1.1.10 mrg 409 1.1.1.2 mrg // Both numbers are positive. 410 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2, 411 1.1.1.2 mrg typename _Left = __big_mul<_R1::num,_R2::den>, 412 1.1.1.2 mrg typename _Right = __big_mul<_R2::num,_R1::den> > 413 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_less_impl_1 414 1.1.1.2 mrg : integral_constant<bool, __big_less<_Left::__hi, _Left::__lo, 415 1.1.1.2 mrg _Right::__hi, _Right::__lo>::value> 416 1.1.1.5 mrg { }; 417 1.1.1.2 mrg 418 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2, 419 1.1.1.2 mrg bool = (_R1::num == 0 || _R2::num == 0 420 1.1.1.2 mrg || (__static_sign<_R1::num>::value 421 1.1.1.2 mrg != __static_sign<_R2::num>::value)), 422 1.1.1.2 mrg bool = (__static_sign<_R1::num>::value == -1 423 1.1.1.2 mrg && __static_sign<_R2::num>::value == -1)> 424 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_less_impl 425 1.1.1.2 mrg : __ratio_less_impl_1<_R1, _R2>::type 426 1.1.1.2 mrg { }; 427 1.1.1.2 mrg 428 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 429 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_less_impl<_R1, _R2, true, false> 430 1.1.1.2 mrg : integral_constant<bool, _R1::num < _R2::num> 431 1.1 mrg { }; 432 1.1 mrg 433 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 434 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_less_impl<_R1, _R2, false, true> 435 1.1.1.2 mrg : __ratio_less_impl_1<ratio<-_R2::num, _R2::den>, 436 1.1.1.2 mrg ratio<-_R1::num, _R1::den> >::type 437 1.1 mrg { }; 438 1.1 mrg 439 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @endcond 440 1.1.1.10 mrg 441 1.1 mrg /// ratio_less 442 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 443 1.1 mrg struct ratio_less 444 1.1 mrg : __ratio_less_impl<_R1, _R2>::type 445 1.1.1.13 mrg { 446 1.1.1.13 mrg static_assert(std::__are_both_ratios<_R1, _R2>(), 447 1.1.1.13 mrg "both template arguments must be a std::ratio"); 448 1.1.1.13 mrg }; 449 1.1.1.5 mrg 450 1.1 mrg /// ratio_less_equal 451 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 452 1.1 mrg struct ratio_less_equal 453 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<bool, !ratio_less<_R2, _R1>::value> 454 1.1 mrg { }; 455 1.1.1.5 mrg 456 1.1 mrg /// ratio_greater 457 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 458 1.1 mrg struct ratio_greater 459 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<bool, ratio_less<_R2, _R1>::value> 460 1.1 mrg { }; 461 1.1 mrg 462 1.1 mrg /// ratio_greater_equal 463 1.1 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 464 1.1 mrg struct ratio_greater_equal 465 1.1 mrg : integral_constant<bool, !ratio_less<_R1, _R2>::value> 466 1.1 mrg { }; 467 1.1 mrg 468 1.1.1.5 mrg #if __cplusplus > 201402L 469 1.1.1.5 mrg template <typename _R1, typename _R2> 470 1.1.1.5 mrg inline constexpr bool ratio_equal_v = ratio_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; 471 1.1.1.5 mrg template <typename _R1, typename _R2> 472 1.1.1.5 mrg inline constexpr bool ratio_not_equal_v = ratio_not_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; 473 1.1.1.5 mrg template <typename _R1, typename _R2> 474 1.1.1.5 mrg inline constexpr bool ratio_less_v = ratio_less<_R1, _R2>::value; 475 1.1.1.5 mrg template <typename _R1, typename _R2> 476 1.1.1.13 mrg inline constexpr bool ratio_less_equal_v 477 1.1.1.13 mrg = ratio_less_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; 478 1.1.1.5 mrg template <typename _R1, typename _R2> 479 1.1.1.5 mrg inline constexpr bool ratio_greater_v = ratio_greater<_R1, _R2>::value; 480 1.1.1.5 mrg template <typename _R1, typename _R2> 481 1.1.1.5 mrg inline constexpr bool ratio_greater_equal_v 482 1.1.1.13 mrg = ratio_greater_equal<_R1, _R2>::value; 483 1.1.1.5 mrg #endif // C++17 484 1.1.1.5 mrg 485 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @cond undocumented 486 1.1.1.10 mrg 487 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2, 488 1.1.1.2 mrg bool = (_R1::num >= 0), 489 1.1.1.2 mrg bool = (_R2::num >= 0), 490 1.1.1.2 mrg bool = ratio_less<ratio<__static_abs<_R1::num>::value, _R1::den>, 491 1.1.1.2 mrg ratio<__static_abs<_R2::num>::value, _R2::den> >::value> 492 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_add_impl 493 1.1.1.2 mrg { 494 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 495 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef typename __ratio_add_impl< 496 1.1.1.2 mrg ratio<-_R1::num, _R1::den>, 497 1.1.1.2 mrg ratio<-_R2::num, _R2::den> >::type __t; 498 1.1.1.2 mrg public: 499 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef ratio<-__t::num, __t::den> type; 500 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 501 1.1.1.2 mrg 502 1.1.1.2 mrg // True addition of nonnegative numbers. 503 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2, bool __b> 504 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2, true, true, __b> 505 1.1.1.2 mrg { 506 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 507 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __g = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value; 508 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __d2 = _R2::den / __g; 509 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<_R1::den, __d2> __d; 510 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<_R1::num, _R2::den / __g> __x; 511 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<_R2::num, _R1::den / __g> __y; 512 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_add<__x::__hi, __x::__lo, __y::__hi, __y::__lo> __n; 513 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__n::__hi >= __x::__hi, "Internal library error"); 514 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g> __ng; 515 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __g2 = __static_gcd<__ng::__rem, __g>::value; 516 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g2> __n_final; 517 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__n_final::__rem == 0, "Internal library error"); 518 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__n_final::__quot_hi == 0 && 519 1.1.1.2 mrg __n_final::__quot_lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); 520 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<_R1::den / __g2, __d2> __d_final; 521 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__d_final::__hi == 0 && 522 1.1.1.2 mrg __d_final::__lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); 523 1.1.1.2 mrg public: 524 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef ratio<__n_final::__quot_lo, __d_final::__lo> type; 525 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 526 1.1.1.2 mrg 527 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 528 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2, false, true, true> 529 1.1.1.2 mrg : __ratio_add_impl<_R2, _R1> 530 1.1.1.2 mrg { }; 531 1.1.1.2 mrg 532 1.1.1.2 mrg // True subtraction of nonnegative numbers yielding a nonnegative result. 533 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 534 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2, true, false, false> 535 1.1.1.2 mrg { 536 1.1.1.2 mrg private: 537 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __g = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value; 538 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __d2 = _R2::den / __g; 539 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<_R1::den, __d2> __d; 540 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<_R1::num, _R2::den / __g> __x; 541 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<-_R2::num, _R1::den / __g> __y; 542 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_sub<__x::__hi, __x::__lo, __y::__hi, __y::__lo> __n; 543 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g> __ng; 544 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr uintmax_t __g2 = __static_gcd<__ng::__rem, __g>::value; 545 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_div<__n::__hi, __n::__lo, __g2> __n_final; 546 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__n_final::__rem == 0, "Internal library error"); 547 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__n_final::__quot_hi == 0 && 548 1.1.1.2 mrg __n_final::__quot_lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); 549 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef __big_mul<_R1::den / __g2, __d2> __d_final; 550 1.1.1.2 mrg static_assert(__d_final::__hi == 0 && 551 1.1.1.2 mrg __d_final::__lo <= __INTMAX_MAX__, "overflow in addition"); 552 1.1.1.2 mrg public: 553 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef ratio<__n_final::__quot_lo, __d_final::__lo> type; 554 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 555 1.1.1.2 mrg 556 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 557 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_add 558 1.1.1.2 mrg { 559 1.1.1.13 mrg static_assert(std::__are_both_ratios<_R1, _R2>(), 560 1.1.1.13 mrg "both template arguments must be a std::ratio"); 561 1.1.1.13 mrg 562 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef typename __ratio_add_impl<_R1, _R2>::type type; 563 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; 564 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; 565 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 566 1.1.1.2 mrg 567 1.1.1.12 mrg #if ! __cpp_inline_variables 568 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 569 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_add<_R1, _R2>::num; 570 1.1.1.2 mrg 571 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 572 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_add<_R1, _R2>::den; 573 1.1.1.12 mrg #endif 574 1.1.1.2 mrg 575 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @endcond 576 1.1.1.10 mrg 577 1.1.1.2 mrg /// ratio_add 578 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 579 1.1.1.2 mrg using ratio_add = typename __ratio_add<_R1, _R2>::type; 580 1.1.1.2 mrg 581 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @cond undocumented 582 1.1.1.10 mrg 583 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 584 1.1.1.2 mrg struct __ratio_subtract 585 1.1.1.2 mrg { 586 1.1.1.2 mrg typedef typename __ratio_add< 587 1.1.1.2 mrg _R1, 588 1.1.1.2 mrg ratio<-_R2::num, _R2::den>>::type type; 589 1.1.1.2 mrg 590 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t num = type::num; 591 1.1.1.2 mrg static constexpr intmax_t den = type::den; 592 1.1.1.2 mrg }; 593 1.1.1.2 mrg 594 1.1.1.12 mrg #if ! __cpp_inline_variables 595 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 596 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_subtract<_R1, _R2>::num; 597 1.1.1.2 mrg 598 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 599 1.1.1.2 mrg constexpr intmax_t __ratio_subtract<_R1, _R2>::den; 600 1.1.1.12 mrg #endif 601 1.1.1.2 mrg 602 1.1.1.10 mrg /// @endcond 603 1.1.1.10 mrg 604 1.1.1.2 mrg /// ratio_subtract 605 1.1.1.2 mrg template<typename _R1, typename _R2> 606 1.1.1.2 mrg using ratio_subtract = typename __ratio_subtract<_R1, _R2>::type; 607 1.1.1.2 mrg 608 1.1.1.14 mrg #if __INTMAX_WIDTH__ >= 96 609 1.1.1.14 mrg # if __cpp_lib_ratio >= 202306L 610 1.1.1.14 mrg # if __INTMAX_WIDTH__ >= 128 611 1.1.1.14 mrg using quecto = ratio< 1, 1000000000000000000000000000000>; 612 1.1.1.14 mrg # endif 613 1.1.1.14 mrg using ronto = ratio< 1, 1000000000000000000000000000>; 614 1.1.1.14 mrg # endif 615 1.1.1.14 mrg using yocto = ratio< 1, 1000000000000000000000000>; 616 1.1.1.14 mrg using zepto = ratio< 1, 1000000000000000000000>; 617 1.1.1.14 mrg #endif 618 1.1.1.14 mrg using atto = ratio< 1, 1000000000000000000>; 619 1.1.1.14 mrg using femto = ratio< 1, 1000000000000000>; 620 1.1.1.14 mrg using pico = ratio< 1, 1000000000000>; 621 1.1.1.14 mrg using nano = ratio< 1, 1000000000>; 622 1.1.1.14 mrg using micro = ratio< 1, 1000000>; 623 1.1.1.14 mrg using milli = ratio< 1, 1000>; 624 1.1.1.14 mrg using centi = ratio< 1, 100>; 625 1.1.1.14 mrg using deci = ratio< 1, 10>; 626 1.1.1.14 mrg using deca = ratio< 10, 1>; 627 1.1.1.14 mrg using hecto = ratio< 100, 1>; 628 1.1.1.14 mrg using kilo = ratio< 1000, 1>; 629 1.1.1.14 mrg using mega = ratio< 1000000, 1>; 630 1.1.1.14 mrg using giga = ratio< 1000000000, 1>; 631 1.1.1.14 mrg using tera = ratio< 1000000000000, 1>; 632 1.1.1.14 mrg using peta = ratio< 1000000000000000, 1>; 633 1.1.1.14 mrg using exa = ratio< 1000000000000000000, 1>; 634 1.1.1.14 mrg #if __INTMAX_WIDTH__ >= 96 635 1.1.1.14 mrg using zetta = ratio< 1000000000000000000000, 1>; 636 1.1.1.14 mrg using yotta = ratio<1000000000000000000000000, 1>; 637 1.1.1.14 mrg # if __cpp_lib_ratio >= 202306L 638 1.1.1.14 mrg using ronna = ratio<1000000000000000000000000000, 1>; 639 1.1.1.14 mrg # if __INTMAX_WIDTH__ >= 128 640 1.1.1.14 mrg using quetta = ratio<1000000000000000000000000000000, 1>; 641 1.1.1.14 mrg # endif 642 1.1.1.14 mrg # endif 643 1.1.1.14 mrg #endif 644 1.1 mrg 645 1.1.1.11 mrg /// @} group ratio 646 1.1.1.2 mrg _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION 647 1.1.1.2 mrg } // namespace 648 1.1 mrg 649 1.1.1.2 mrg #endif // C++11 650 1.1 mrg 651 1.1 mrg #endif //_GLIBCXX_RATIO 652