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stdexcept revision 1.1.1.3
      1 // Standard exception classes  -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file include/stdexcept
     26  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
     27  */
     28 
     29 //
     30 // ISO C++ 19.1  Exception classes
     31 //
     32 
     33 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT
     34 #define _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT 1
     35 
     36 #pragma GCC system_header
     37 
     38 #include <exception>
     39 #include <string>
     40 
     41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     42 {
     43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     44 
     45 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI
     46 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     47   // Emulates an old COW string when the new std::string is in use.
     48   struct __cow_string
     49   {
     50     union {
     51       const char* _M_p;
     52       char _M_bytes[sizeof(const char*)];
     53     };
     54 
     55     __cow_string();
     56     __cow_string(const std::string&);
     57     __cow_string(const char*, size_t);
     58     __cow_string(const __cow_string&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
     59     __cow_string& operator=(const __cow_string&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
     60     ~__cow_string();
     61 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     62     __cow_string(__cow_string&&) noexcept;
     63     __cow_string& operator=(__cow_string&&) noexcept;
     64 #endif
     65   };
     66 
     67   typedef basic_string<char> __sso_string;
     68 #else // _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     69   typedef basic_string<char> __cow_string;
     70 
     71   // Emulates a new SSO string when the old std::string is in use.
     72   struct __sso_string
     73   {
     74     struct __str
     75     {
     76       const char* _M_p;
     77       size_t _M_string_length;
     78       char _M_local_buf[16];
     79     };
     80 
     81     union {
     82       __str _M_s;
     83       char _M_bytes[sizeof(__str)];
     84     };
     85 
     86     __sso_string() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
     87     __sso_string(const std::string&);
     88     __sso_string(const char*, size_t);
     89     __sso_string(const __sso_string&);
     90     __sso_string& operator=(const __sso_string&);
     91     ~__sso_string();
     92 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     93     __sso_string(__sso_string&&) noexcept;
     94     __sso_string& operator=(__sso_string&&) noexcept;
     95 #endif
     96   };
     97 #endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     98 #else  // _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI
     99   typedef basic_string<char> __sso_string;
    100   typedef basic_string<char> __cow_string;
    101 #endif
    102 
    103   /**
    104    * @addtogroup exceptions
    105    * @{
    106    */
    107 
    108   /** Logic errors represent problems in the internal logic of a program;
    109    *  in theory, these are preventable, and even detectable before the
    110    *  program runs (e.g., violations of class invariants).
    111    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
    112    */
    113   class logic_error : public exception 
    114   {
    115     __cow_string _M_msg;
    116 
    117   public:
    118     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
    119     explicit 
    120     logic_error(const string& __arg);
    121 
    122 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    123     explicit
    124     logic_error(const char*);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI || _GLIBCXX_DEFINE_STDEXCEPT_COPY_OPS
    128     logic_error(const logic_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    129     logic_error& operator=(const logic_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    130 #endif
    131 
    132     virtual ~logic_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    133 
    134     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
    135      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
    136     virtual const char* 
    137     what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    138   };
    139 
    140   /** Thrown by the library, or by you, to report domain errors (domain in
    141    *  the mathematical sense).  */
    142   class domain_error : public logic_error 
    143   {
    144   public:
    145     explicit domain_error(const string& __arg);
    146 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    147     explicit domain_error(const char*);
    148 #endif
    149     virtual ~domain_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    150   };
    151 
    152   /** Thrown to report invalid arguments to functions.  */
    153   class invalid_argument : public logic_error 
    154   {
    155   public:
    156     explicit invalid_argument(const string& __arg);
    157 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    158     explicit invalid_argument(const char*);
    159 #endif
    160     virtual ~invalid_argument() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    161   };
    162 
    163   /** Thrown when an object is constructed that would exceed its maximum
    164    *  permitted size (e.g., a basic_string instance).  */
    165   class length_error : public logic_error 
    166   {
    167   public:
    168     explicit length_error(const string& __arg);
    169 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    170     explicit length_error(const char*);
    171 #endif
    172     virtual ~length_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    173   };
    174 
    175   /** This represents an argument whose value is not within the expected
    176    *  range (e.g., boundary checks in basic_string).  */
    177   class out_of_range : public logic_error 
    178   {
    179   public:
    180     explicit out_of_range(const string& __arg);
    181 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    182     explicit out_of_range(const char*);
    183 #endif
    184     virtual ~out_of_range() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    185   };
    186 
    187   /** Runtime errors represent problems outside the scope of a program;
    188    *  they cannot be easily predicted and can generally only be caught as
    189    *  the program executes.
    190    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
    191    */
    192   class runtime_error : public exception 
    193   {
    194     __cow_string _M_msg;
    195 
    196   public:
    197     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
    198     explicit 
    199     runtime_error(const string& __arg);
    200 
    201 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    202     explicit
    203     runtime_error(const char*);
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI || _GLIBCXX_DEFINE_STDEXCEPT_COPY_OPS
    207     runtime_error(const runtime_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    208     runtime_error& operator=(const runtime_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    209 #endif
    210 
    211     virtual ~runtime_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    212 
    213     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
    214      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
    215     virtual const char* 
    216     what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    217   };
    218 
    219   /** Thrown to indicate range errors in internal computations.  */
    220   class range_error : public runtime_error 
    221   {
    222   public:
    223     explicit range_error(const string& __arg);
    224 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    225     explicit range_error(const char*);
    226 #endif
    227     virtual ~range_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    228   };
    229 
    230   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic overflow.  */
    231   class overflow_error : public runtime_error 
    232   {
    233   public:
    234     explicit overflow_error(const string& __arg);
    235 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    236     explicit overflow_error(const char*);
    237 #endif
    238     virtual ~overflow_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    239   };
    240 
    241   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic underflow.  */
    242   class underflow_error : public runtime_error 
    243   {
    244   public:
    245     explicit underflow_error(const string& __arg);
    246 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    247     explicit underflow_error(const char*);
    248 #endif
    249     virtual ~underflow_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    250   };
    251 
    252   // @} group exceptions
    253 
    254 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    255 } // namespace
    256 
    257 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT */
    258