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stdexcept revision 1.1.1.4.2.1
      1 // Standard exception classes  -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file include/stdexcept
     26  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
     27  */
     28 
     29 //
     30 // ISO C++ 19.1  Exception classes
     31 //
     32 
     33 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT
     34 #define _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT 1
     35 
     36 #pragma GCC system_header
     37 
     38 #include <exception>
     39 #include <string>
     40 
     41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     42 {
     43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     44 
     45 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI
     46 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     47   // Emulates an old COW string when the new std::string is in use.
     48   struct __cow_string
     49   {
     50     union {
     51       const char* _M_p;
     52       char _M_bytes[sizeof(const char*)];
     53     };
     54 
     55     __cow_string();
     56     __cow_string(const std::string&);
     57     __cow_string(const char*, size_t);
     58     __cow_string(const __cow_string&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
     59     __cow_string& operator=(const __cow_string&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
     60     ~__cow_string();
     61 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     62     __cow_string(__cow_string&&) noexcept;
     63     __cow_string& operator=(__cow_string&&) noexcept;
     64 #endif
     65   };
     66 
     67   typedef basic_string<char> __sso_string;
     68 #else // _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     69   typedef basic_string<char> __cow_string;
     70 
     71   // Emulates a new SSO string when the old std::string is in use.
     72   struct __sso_string
     73   {
     74     struct __str
     75     {
     76       const char* _M_p;
     77       size_t _M_string_length;
     78       char _M_local_buf[16];
     79     };
     80 
     81     union {
     82       __str _M_s;
     83       char _M_bytes[sizeof(__str)];
     84     };
     85 
     86     __sso_string() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
     87     __sso_string(const std::string&);
     88     __sso_string(const char*, size_t);
     89     __sso_string(const __sso_string&);
     90     __sso_string& operator=(const __sso_string&);
     91     ~__sso_string();
     92 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     93     __sso_string(__sso_string&&) noexcept;
     94     __sso_string& operator=(__sso_string&&) noexcept;
     95 #endif
     96   };
     97 #endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     98 #else  // _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI
     99   typedef basic_string<char> __sso_string;
    100   typedef basic_string<char> __cow_string;
    101 #endif
    102 
    103   /**
    104    * @addtogroup exceptions
    105    * @{
    106    */
    107 
    108   /** Logic errors represent problems in the internal logic of a program;
    109    *  in theory, these are preventable, and even detectable before the
    110    *  program runs (e.g., violations of class invariants).
    111    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
    112    */
    113   class logic_error : public exception
    114   {
    115     __cow_string _M_msg;
    116 
    117   public:
    118     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
    119     explicit
    120     logic_error(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    121 
    122 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    123     explicit
    124     logic_error(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI || _GLIBCXX_DEFINE_STDEXCEPT_COPY_OPS
    128     logic_error(const logic_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    129     logic_error& operator=(const logic_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    130 #endif
    131 
    132     virtual ~logic_error() _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    133 
    134     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
    135      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
    136     virtual const char*
    137     what() const _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    138 
    139 # ifdef _GLIBCXX_TM_TS_INTERNAL
    140     friend void*
    141     ::_txnal_logic_error_get_msg(void* e);
    142 # endif
    143   };
    144 
    145   /** Thrown by the library, or by you, to report domain errors (domain in
    146    *  the mathematical sense).  */
    147   class domain_error : public logic_error
    148   {
    149   public:
    150     explicit domain_error(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    151 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    152     explicit domain_error(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    153 #endif
    154     virtual ~domain_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    155   };
    156 
    157   /** Thrown to report invalid arguments to functions.  */
    158   class invalid_argument : public logic_error
    159   {
    160   public:
    161     explicit invalid_argument(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    162 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    163     explicit invalid_argument(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    164 #endif
    165     virtual ~invalid_argument() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    166   };
    167 
    168   /** Thrown when an object is constructed that would exceed its maximum
    169    *  permitted size (e.g., a basic_string instance).  */
    170   class length_error : public logic_error
    171   {
    172   public:
    173     explicit length_error(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    174 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    175     explicit length_error(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    176 #endif
    177     virtual ~length_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    178   };
    179 
    180   /** This represents an argument whose value is not within the expected
    181    *  range (e.g., boundary checks in basic_string).  */
    182   class out_of_range : public logic_error
    183   {
    184   public:
    185     explicit out_of_range(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    186 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    187     explicit out_of_range(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    188 #endif
    189     virtual ~out_of_range() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    190   };
    191 
    192   /** Runtime errors represent problems outside the scope of a program;
    193    *  they cannot be easily predicted and can generally only be caught as
    194    *  the program executes.
    195    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
    196    */
    197   class runtime_error : public exception
    198   {
    199     __cow_string _M_msg;
    200 
    201   public:
    202     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
    203     explicit
    204     runtime_error(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    205 
    206 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    207     explicit
    208     runtime_error(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI || _GLIBCXX_DEFINE_STDEXCEPT_COPY_OPS
    212     runtime_error(const runtime_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    213     runtime_error& operator=(const runtime_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    214 #endif
    215 
    216     virtual ~runtime_error() _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    217 
    218     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
    219      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
    220     virtual const char*
    221     what() const _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    222 
    223 # ifdef _GLIBCXX_TM_TS_INTERNAL
    224     friend void*
    225     ::_txnal_runtime_error_get_msg(void* e);
    226 # endif
    227   };
    228 
    229   /** Thrown to indicate range errors in internal computations.  */
    230   class range_error : public runtime_error
    231   {
    232   public:
    233     explicit range_error(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    234 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    235     explicit range_error(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    236 #endif
    237     virtual ~range_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    238   };
    239 
    240   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic overflow.  */
    241   class overflow_error : public runtime_error
    242   {
    243   public:
    244     explicit overflow_error(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    245 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    246     explicit overflow_error(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    247 #endif
    248     virtual ~overflow_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    249   };
    250 
    251   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic underflow.  */
    252   class underflow_error : public runtime_error
    253   {
    254   public:
    255     explicit underflow_error(const string& __arg) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    256 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    257     explicit underflow_error(const char*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE;
    258 #endif
    259     virtual ~underflow_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
    260   };
    261 
    262   // @} group exceptions
    263 
    264 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    265 } // namespace
    266 
    267 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT */
    268