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coff-z80.c revision 1.9
      1 /* BFD back-end for Zilog Z80 COFF binaries.
      2    Copyright (C) 2005-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Arnold Metselaar <arnold_m (at) operamail.com>
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "bfdlink.h"
     26 #include "coff/z80.h"
     27 #include "coff/internal.h"
     28 #include "libcoff.h"
     29 #include "libiberty.h"
     30 
     31 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER 0
     32 
     33 typedef struct {
     34   bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;
     35   reloc_howto_type howto;
     36 } bfd_howto_type;
     37 
     38 #define BFD_EMPTY_HOWTO(rt,x) {rt, EMPTY_HOWTO(x)}
     39 #define BFD_HOWTO(rt,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m) {rt, HOWTO(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m)}
     40 
     41 static bfd_howto_type howto_table[] =
     42 {
     43   BFD_EMPTY_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NONE, 0),
     44 
     45   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32,
     46      R_IMM32,		/* type */
     47      0,			/* rightshift */
     48      2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
     49      32,		/* bitsize */
     50      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
     51      0,			/* bitpos */
     52      complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
     53      0,			/* special_function */
     54      "r_imm32",		/* name */
     55      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
     56      0xffffffff,	/* src_mask */
     57      0xffffffff,	/* dst_mask */
     58      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
     59 
     60   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_24,
     61      R_IMM24,		/* type */
     62      0,			/* rightshift */
     63      1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
     64      24,		/* bitsize */
     65      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
     66      0,			/* bitpos */
     67      complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
     68      0,			/* special_function */
     69      "r_imm24",		/* name */
     70      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
     71      0x00ffffff,	/* src_mask */
     72      0x00ffffff,	/* dst_mask */
     73      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
     74 
     75   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16,
     76      R_IMM16,		/* type */
     77      0,			/* rightshift */
     78      1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
     79      16,		/* bitsize */
     80      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
     81      0,			/* bitpos */
     82      complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
     83      0,			/* special_function */
     84      "r_imm16",		/* name */
     85      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
     86      0x0000ffff,	/* src_mask */
     87      0x0000ffff,	/* dst_mask */
     88      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
     89 
     90   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8,
     91      R_IMM8,		/* type */
     92      0,			/* rightshift */
     93      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
     94      8,			/* bitsize */
     95      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
     96      0,			/* bitpos */
     97      complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
     98      0,			/* special_function */
     99      "r_imm8",		/* name */
    100      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    101      0x000000ff,	/* src_mask */
    102      0x000000ff,	/* dst_mask */
    103      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    104 
    105   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL,
    106      R_JR,		/* type */
    107      0,			/* rightshift */
    108      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    109      8,			/* bitsize */
    110      TRUE,		/* pc_relative */
    111      0,			/* bitpos */
    112      complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    113      0,			/* special_function */
    114      "r_jr",		/* name */
    115      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    116      0,			/* src_mask */
    117      0xFF,		/* dst_mask */
    118      TRUE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    119 
    120   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8,
    121      R_OFF8,		/* type */
    122      0,			/* rightshift */
    123      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    124      8,			/* bitsize */
    125      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    126      0,			/* bitpos */
    127      complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    128      0,			/* special_function */
    129      "r_off8",		/* name */
    130      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    131      0,			/* src_mask */
    132      0xff,		/* dst_mask */
    133      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    134 
    135   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_BYTE0,
    136      R_BYTE0,		/* type */
    137      0,			/* rightshift */
    138      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    139      8,			/* bitsize */
    140      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    141      0,			/* bitpos */
    142      complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    143      0,			/* special_function */
    144      "r_byte0",		/* name */
    145      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    146      0,			/* src_mask */
    147      0xff,		/* dst_mask */
    148      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    149 
    150   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_BYTE1,
    151      R_BYTE1,		/* type */
    152      8,			/* rightshift */
    153      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    154      8,			/* bitsize */
    155      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    156      0,			/* bitpos */
    157      complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    158      0,			/* special_function */
    159      "r_byte1",		/* name */
    160      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    161      0,			/* src_mask */
    162      0xff,		/* dst_mask */
    163      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    164 
    165   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_BYTE2,
    166      R_BYTE2,		/* type */
    167      16,		/* rightshift */
    168      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    169      8,			/* bitsize */
    170      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    171      0,			/* bitpos */
    172      complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    173      0,			/* special_function */
    174      "r_byte2",		/* name */
    175      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    176      0,			/* src_mask */
    177      0xff,		/* dst_mask */
    178      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    179 
    180   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_BYTE3,
    181      R_BYTE3,		/* type */
    182      24,		/* rightshift */
    183      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    184      8,			/* bitsize */
    185      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    186      0,			/* bitpos */
    187      complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    188      0,			/* special_function */
    189      "r_byte3",		/* name */
    190      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    191      0,			/* src_mask */
    192      0xff,		/* dst_mask */
    193      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    194 
    195   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_WORD0,
    196      R_WORD0,		/* type */
    197      0,			/* rightshift */
    198      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    199      16,		/* bitsize */
    200      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    201      0,			/* bitpos */
    202      complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    203      0,			/* special_function */
    204      "r_word0",		/* name */
    205      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    206      0,			/* src_mask */
    207      0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    208      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    209 
    210   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_WORD1,
    211      R_WORD1,		/* type */
    212      16,		/* rightshift */
    213      0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    214      16,		/* bitsize */
    215      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    216      0,			/* bitpos */
    217      complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    218      0,			/* special_function */
    219      "r_word1",		/* name */
    220      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    221      0,			/* src_mask */
    222      0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    223      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    224 
    225   BFD_HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_Z80_16_BE,
    226      R_IMM16BE,		/* type */
    227      0,			/* rightshift */
    228      1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    229      16,		/* bitsize */
    230      FALSE,		/* pc_relative */
    231      0,			/* bitpos */
    232      complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    233      0,			/* special_function */
    234      "r_imm16be",	/* name */
    235      FALSE,		/* partial_inplace */
    236      0x0000ffff,	/* src_mask */
    237      0x0000ffff,	/* dst_mask */
    238      FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    239 };
    240 
    241 #define NUM_HOWTOS ARRAY_SIZE (howto_table)
    242 
    243 #define BADMAG(x) Z80BADMAG(x)
    244 #define Z80 1			/* Customize coffcode.h.  */
    245 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
    246 
    247 /* Code to swap in the reloc.  */
    248 
    249 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET	H_GET_32
    250 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET	H_PUT_32
    251 
    252 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA(abfd, src, dst) \
    253   dst->r_stuff[0] = 'S'; \
    254   dst->r_stuff[1] = 'C';
    255 
    256 /* Code to turn a r_type into a howto ptr, uses the above howto table.  */
    257 static void
    258 rtype2howto (arelent *internal, struct internal_reloc *dst)
    259 {
    260   unsigned i;
    261   for (i = 0; i < NUM_HOWTOS; i++)
    262     {
    263       if (howto_table[i].howto.type == dst->r_type)
    264         {
    265           internal->howto = &howto_table[i].howto;
    266           return;
    267         }
    268     }
    269   internal->howto = NULL;
    270 }
    271 
    272 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) rtype2howto (internal, relocentry)
    273 
    274 static reloc_howto_type *
    275 coff_z80_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    276 			    bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    277 {
    278   unsigned i;
    279   for (i = 0; i < NUM_HOWTOS; i++)
    280     if (howto_table[i].r_type == code)
    281       return &howto_table[i].howto;
    282 
    283   BFD_FAIL ();
    284   return NULL;
    285 }
    286 
    287 static reloc_howto_type *
    288 coff_z80_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    289 			    const char *r_name)
    290 {
    291   unsigned i;
    292   for (i = 0; i < NUM_HOWTOS; i++)
    293     if (strcasecmp(howto_table[i].howto.name, r_name) == 0)
    294       return &howto_table[i].howto;
    295 
    296   return NULL;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /* Perform any necessary magic to the addend in a reloc entry.  */
    300 
    301 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, symbol, ext_reloc, cache_ptr) \
    302  cache_ptr->addend =  ext_reloc.r_offset;
    303 
    304 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(relent,reloc,symbols,abfd,section) \
    305  reloc_processing(relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
    306 
    307 static void
    308 reloc_processing (arelent *relent,
    309 		  struct internal_reloc *reloc,
    310 		  asymbol **symbols,
    311 		  bfd *abfd,
    312 		  asection *section)
    313 {
    314   relent->address = reloc->r_vaddr;
    315   rtype2howto (relent, reloc);
    316 
    317   if (reloc->r_symndx > 0)
    318     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + obj_convert (abfd)[reloc->r_symndx];
    319   else
    320     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
    321 
    322   relent->addend = reloc->r_offset;
    323   relent->address -= section->vma;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static void
    327 extra_case (bfd *in_abfd,
    328 	    struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
    329 	    struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
    330 	    arelent *reloc,
    331 	    bfd_byte *data,
    332 	    unsigned int *src_ptr,
    333 	    unsigned int *dst_ptr)
    334 {
    335   asection * input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
    336   int val = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
    337 
    338   switch (reloc->howto->type)
    339     {
    340     case R_OFF8:
    341       if (reloc->howto->partial_inplace)
    342         val += (signed char)(bfd_get_8 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr)
    343                              & reloc->howto->src_mask);
    344       if (val>127 || val<-128) /* Test for overflow.  */
    345 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    346 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    347 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    348 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    349 
    350 	bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val, data + *dst_ptr);
    351 	(*dst_ptr) += 1;
    352 	(*src_ptr) += 1;
    353       break;
    354 
    355     case R_BYTE3:
    356       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val >> 24, data + *dst_ptr);
    357       (*dst_ptr) += 1;
    358       (*src_ptr) += 1;
    359       break;
    360 
    361     case R_BYTE2:
    362       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val >> 16, data + *dst_ptr);
    363       (*dst_ptr) += 1;
    364       (*src_ptr) += 1;
    365       break;
    366 
    367     case R_BYTE1:
    368       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val >> 8, data + *dst_ptr);
    369       (*dst_ptr) += 1;
    370       (*src_ptr) += 1;
    371       break;
    372 
    373     case R_IMM8:
    374       if (reloc->howto->partial_inplace)
    375         val += bfd_get_8 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr) & reloc->howto->src_mask;
    376       /* Fall through.  */
    377     case R_BYTE0:
    378       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val, data + *dst_ptr);
    379       (*dst_ptr) += 1;
    380       (*src_ptr) += 1;
    381       break;
    382 
    383     case R_WORD1:
    384       bfd_put_16 (in_abfd, val >> 16, data + *dst_ptr);
    385       (*dst_ptr) += 2;
    386       (*src_ptr) += 2;
    387       break;
    388 
    389     case R_IMM16:
    390       if (reloc->howto->partial_inplace)
    391         val += bfd_get_16 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr) & reloc->howto->src_mask;
    392       /* Fall through.  */
    393     case R_WORD0:
    394       bfd_put_16 (in_abfd, val, data + *dst_ptr);
    395       (*dst_ptr) += 2;
    396       (*src_ptr) += 2;
    397       break;
    398 
    399     case R_IMM24:
    400       if (reloc->howto->partial_inplace)
    401         val += (bfd_get_16 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr)
    402             + (bfd_get_8 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr+2) << 16))
    403             & reloc->howto->src_mask;
    404       bfd_put_16 (in_abfd, val, data + *dst_ptr);
    405       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val >> 16, data + *dst_ptr+2);
    406       (*dst_ptr) += 3;
    407       (*src_ptr) += 3;
    408       break;
    409 
    410     case R_IMM32:
    411       if (reloc->howto->partial_inplace)
    412         val += bfd_get_32 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr) & reloc->howto->src_mask;
    413       bfd_put_32 (in_abfd, val, data + *dst_ptr);
    414       (*dst_ptr) += 4;
    415       (*src_ptr) += 4;
    416       break;
    417 
    418     case R_JR:
    419       {
    420         if (reloc->howto->partial_inplace)
    421           val += (signed char)(bfd_get_8 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr)
    422                                & reloc->howto->src_mask);
    423 	bfd_vma dot = (*dst_ptr
    424 		       + input_section->output_offset
    425 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    426 	int gap = val - dot;
    427 	if (gap >= 128 || gap < -128)
    428 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    429 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    430 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    431 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    432 
    433 	bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, gap, data + *dst_ptr);
    434 	(*dst_ptr)++;
    435 	(*src_ptr)++;
    436 	break;
    437       }
    438 
    439     case R_IMM16BE:
    440       if (reloc->howto->partial_inplace)
    441 	val += (bfd_get_8 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr+0) * 0x100 +
    442 		bfd_get_8 ( in_abfd, data+*src_ptr+1)) & reloc->howto->src_mask;
    443 
    444       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val >> 8, data + *dst_ptr+0);
    445       bfd_put_8 (in_abfd, val, data + *dst_ptr+1);
    446       (*dst_ptr) += 2;
    447       (*src_ptr) += 2;
    448       break;
    449 
    450     default:
    451       abort ();
    452     }
    453 }
    454 
    455 static int
    456 z80_is_local_label_name (bfd *        abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    457                          const char * name)
    458 {
    459   return (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L') ||
    460          _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name);
    461 }
    462 
    463 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name z80_is_local_label_name
    464 
    465 #define coff_reloc16_extra_cases    extra_case
    466 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup  coff_z80_reloc_type_lookup
    467 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup coff_z80_reloc_name_lookup
    468 
    469 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
    470 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata	NULL
    471 #endif
    472 
    473 #include "coffcode.h"
    474 
    475 #undef  coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
    476 #define coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
    477   bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
    478 
    479 #undef  coff_bfd_relax_section
    480 #define coff_bfd_relax_section bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
    481 
    482 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (z80_coff_vec, "coff-z80", 0,
    483 			       SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA, '\0', NULL,
    484 			       COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
    485 
    486