cofflink.c revision 1.1 1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
24
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include "bfd.h"
27 #include "bfdlink.h"
28 #include "libbfd.h"
29 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 #include "libcoff.h"
31 #include "safe-ctype.h"
32
33 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
34 static bfd_boolean coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean *pneeded);
35 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
36
37 /* Return TRUE if SYM is a weak, external symbol. */
38 #define IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
39 ((sym).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT \
40 || (obj_pe (abfd) && (sym).n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
41
42 /* Return TRUE if SYM is an external symbol. */
43 #define IS_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
44 ((sym).n_sclass == C_EXT || IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
45
46 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
47 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
48 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
49 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
50 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
51
52 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
53 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
54 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
55
56 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
57
58 struct bfd_hash_entry *
59 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
60 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
61 const char *string)
62 {
63 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
64
65 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
66 subclass. */
67 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
68 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
69 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
70 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
71 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
72
73 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
74 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
75 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
76 table, string));
77 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
78 {
79 /* Set local fields. */
80 ret->indx = -1;
81 ret->type = T_NULL;
82 ret->symbol_class = C_NULL;
83 ret->numaux = 0;
84 ret->auxbfd = NULL;
85 ret->aux = NULL;
86 }
87
88 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
89 }
90
91 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
92
93 bfd_boolean
94 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (struct coff_link_hash_table *table,
95 bfd *abfd,
96 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
97 struct bfd_hash_table *,
98 const char *),
99 unsigned int entsize)
100 {
101 memset (&table->stab_info, 0, sizeof (table->stab_info));
102 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
103 }
104
105 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
106
107 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
108 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
109 {
110 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
111 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table);
112
113 ret = (struct coff_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
114 if (ret == NULL)
115 return NULL;
116
117 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
118 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc,
119 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)))
120 {
121 free (ret);
122 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
123 }
124 return &ret->root;
125 }
126
127 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
128
129 struct bfd_hash_entry *
130 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
131 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
132 const char *string)
133 {
134 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
135 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
136
137 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
138 subclass. */
139 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
140 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
141 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
142 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
143 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
144 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
145
146 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
147 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
148 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
149 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
150 {
151 /* Set local fields. */
152 ret->types = NULL;
153 }
154
155 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
156 }
157
158 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
159 appropriate. */
160
161 bfd_boolean
162 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
163 {
164 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
165 {
166 case bfd_object:
167 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
168 case bfd_archive:
169 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
170 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element);
171 default:
172 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
173 return FALSE;
174 }
175 }
176
177 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
178
179 static bfd_boolean
180 coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
181 {
182 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
183 return FALSE;
184 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
185 return FALSE;
186
187 if (! info->keep_memory
188 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
189 return FALSE;
190
191 return TRUE;
192 }
193
194 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
195 included in the link. */
196
197 static bfd_boolean
198 coff_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
199 struct bfd_link_info *info,
200 bfd_boolean *pneeded,
201 bfd **subsbfd)
202 {
203 bfd_size_type symesz;
204 bfd_byte *esym;
205 bfd_byte *esym_end;
206
207 *pneeded = FALSE;
208
209 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
210 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
211 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
212 while (esym < esym_end)
213 {
214 struct internal_syment sym;
215 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
216
217 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
218
219 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
220 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
221 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
222 {
223 const char *name;
224 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
225 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
226
227 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
228 object file. */
229 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
230 if (name == NULL)
231 return FALSE;
232 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
233
234 /* Auto import. */
235 if (!h
236 && info->pei386_auto_import
237 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "__imp_"))
238 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name + 6, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
239
240 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
241 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
242 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
243 it. */
244 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
245 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
246 {
247 if (!(*info->callbacks
248 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
249 return FALSE;
250 *pneeded = TRUE;
251 return TRUE;
252 }
253 }
254
255 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
256 }
257
258 /* We do not need this object file. */
259 return TRUE;
260 }
261
262 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
263 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
264 needed in the link or not. This is called via
265 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
266
267 static bfd_boolean
268 coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
269 struct bfd_link_info *info,
270 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
271 {
272 bfd *oldbfd;
273 bfd_boolean needed;
274
275 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
276 return FALSE;
277
278 oldbfd = abfd;
279 if (!coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
280 return FALSE;
281
282 needed = *pneeded;
283 if (needed)
284 {
285 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
286 substitute BFD for us. */
287 if (abfd != oldbfd)
288 {
289 if (!info->keep_memory
290 && !_bfd_coff_free_symbols (oldbfd))
291 return FALSE;
292 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
293 return FALSE;
294 }
295 if (!coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
296 return FALSE;
297 }
298
299 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
300 {
301 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
302 return FALSE;
303 }
304 return TRUE;
305 }
306
307 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
308
309 static bfd_boolean
310 coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
311 struct bfd_link_info *info)
312 {
313 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
314 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
315 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
316 bfd_boolean keep_syms;
317 bfd_boolean default_copy;
318 bfd_size_type symcount;
319 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
320 bfd_size_type symesz;
321 bfd_byte *esym;
322 bfd_byte *esym_end;
323 bfd_size_type amt;
324
325 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
326
327 if (symcount == 0)
328 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
329
330 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
331 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
332 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
333 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = TRUE;
334
335 if (info->keep_memory)
336 default_copy = FALSE;
337 else
338 default_copy = TRUE;
339
340 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
341 to particular symbols. */
342 amt = symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
343 sym_hash = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
344 if (sym_hash == NULL)
345 goto error_return;
346 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
347
348 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
349 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
350 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
351 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
352 while (esym < esym_end)
353 {
354 struct internal_syment sym;
355 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
356 bfd_boolean copy;
357
358 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
359
360 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
361 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
362 {
363 const char *name;
364 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
365 flagword flags;
366 asection *section;
367 bfd_vma value;
368 bfd_boolean addit;
369
370 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
371
372 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
373 if (name == NULL)
374 goto error_return;
375
376 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
377 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
378 copy = default_copy;
379 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
380 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
381 copy = TRUE;
382
383 value = sym.n_value;
384
385 switch (classification)
386 {
387 default:
388 abort ();
389
390 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
391 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
392 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
393 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
394 value -= section->vma;
395 break;
396
397 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
398 flags = 0;
399 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
400 break;
401
402 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
403 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
404 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
405 break;
406
407 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
408 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
409 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
410 break;
411 }
412
413 if (IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
414 flags = BSF_WEAK;
415
416 addit = TRUE;
417
418 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
419 start of the output section. We handle them specially
420 here. */
421 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
422 {
423 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
424 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
425 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
426 {
427 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
428 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
429 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
430 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
431 (*_bfd_error_handler)
432 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
433 name);
434
435 addit = FALSE;
436 }
437 }
438
439 /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
440 hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
441 relying on the linker comdat support to discard
442 duplicate names. However, if one string is a literal and
443 one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
444 section and one will end up in the .rdata section. The
445 Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
446 section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
447 literal to change.
448
449 As long as there are no external references to the
450 symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
451 and .rdata instances as separate symbols. The comdat
452 code in the linker will do the appropriate merging. Here
453 we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
454 these special symbols.
455
456 FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
457 there are two object files which use the constants as a
458 literal and two object files which use it as a data
459 initializer. One or the other of the second object files
460 is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference. */
461 if (obj_pe (abfd)
462 && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
463 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
464 && coff_section_data (abfd, section) != NULL
465 && coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat != NULL
466 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "??_")
467 && strcmp (name, coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
468 {
469 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
470 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
471 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
472 if (*sym_hash != NULL
473 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
474 && coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat != NULL
475 && strcmp (coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat->name,
476 coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
477 addit = FALSE;
478 }
479
480 if (addit)
481 {
482 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
483 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
484 (const char *) NULL, copy, FALSE,
485 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
486 goto error_return;
487 }
488
489 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
490 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
491 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
492
493 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
494 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
495 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
496 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
497 in the common section. */
498 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
499 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
500 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
501 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
502 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
503 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
504
505 if (bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
506 {
507 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
508 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
509 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
510 the hash table. */
511 if (((*sym_hash)->symbol_class == C_NULL
512 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
513 || sym.n_scnum != 0
514 || (sym.n_value != 0
515 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
516 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
517 {
518 (*sym_hash)->symbol_class = sym.n_sclass;
519 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
520 {
521 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
522 if it changed from an unspecified type.
523 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
524 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
525 type to function of known type also wants to
526 skip the warning. */
527 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
528 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
529 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
530 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
531 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
532 (*_bfd_error_handler)
533 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %B"),
534 abfd, name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type);
535
536 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
537 base type to a null one, but if we know
538 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
539 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
540 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
541 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
542 }
543 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
544 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
545 {
546 union internal_auxent *alloc;
547 unsigned int i;
548 bfd_byte *eaux;
549 union internal_auxent *iaux;
550
551 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
552 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
553 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
554 (sym.n_numaux
555 * sizeof (*alloc))));
556 if (alloc == NULL)
557 goto error_return;
558 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
559 i < sym.n_numaux;
560 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
561 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, eaux, sym.n_type,
562 sym.n_sclass, (int) i,
563 sym.n_numaux, iaux);
564 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
565 }
566 }
567 }
568
569 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
570 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
571 {
572 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
573 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
574 record. Correct that here.
575
576 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
577 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
578 done when we swap in the section header. */
579 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
580 if (section->size == 0)
581 section->size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
582
583 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
584 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
585 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
586 }
587 }
588
589 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
590 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
591 }
592
593 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocatable link, try to
594 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
595 if (! info->relocatable
596 && ! info->traditional_format
597 && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
598 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
599 {
600 asection *stabstr;
601
602 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
603
604 if (stabstr != NULL)
605 {
606 bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
607 asection *stab;
608
609 for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
610 if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
611 && (!stab->name[5]
612 || (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6]))))
613 {
614 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
615 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata
616 = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
617
618 if (secdata == NULL)
619 {
620 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
621 stab->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
622 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
623 goto error_return;
624 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
625 }
626
627 table = coff_hash_table (info);
628
629 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
630 stab, stabstr,
631 &secdata->stab_info,
632 &string_offset))
633 goto error_return;
634 }
635 }
636 }
637
638 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
639
640 return TRUE;
641
642 error_return:
643 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
644 return FALSE;
645 }
646
647 /* Do the final link step. */
649
650 bfd_boolean
651 _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
652 struct bfd_link_info *info)
653 {
654 bfd_size_type symesz;
655 struct coff_final_link_info flaginfo;
656 bfd_boolean debug_merge_allocated;
657 bfd_boolean long_section_names;
658 asection *o;
659 struct bfd_link_order *p;
660 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
661 bfd_size_type max_lineno_count;
662 bfd_size_type max_reloc_count;
663 bfd_size_type max_output_reloc_count;
664 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
665 file_ptr rel_filepos;
666 unsigned int relsz;
667 file_ptr line_filepos;
668 unsigned int linesz;
669 bfd *sub;
670 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
671 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
672 bfd_size_type amt;
673
674 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
675
676 flaginfo.info = info;
677 flaginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
678 flaginfo.strtab = NULL;
679 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
680 flaginfo.last_file_index = -1;
681 flaginfo.last_bf_index = -1;
682 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
683 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
684 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
685 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
686 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
687 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
688 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
689 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
690 flaginfo.global_to_static = FALSE;
691 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
692
693 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
694
695 flaginfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
696 if (flaginfo.strtab == NULL)
697 goto error_return;
698
699 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&flaginfo.debug_merge))
700 goto error_return;
701 debug_merge_allocated = TRUE;
702
703 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
704 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
705 {
706 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
707 goto error_return;
708 }
709
710 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
711 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
712 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
713 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
714 max_contents_size = 0;
715 max_lineno_count = 0;
716 max_reloc_count = 0;
717
718 long_section_names = FALSE;
719 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
720 {
721 o->reloc_count = 0;
722 o->lineno_count = 0;
723 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
724 {
725 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
726 {
727 asection *sec;
728
729 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
730
731 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
732 link. This will normally be every section. We need
733 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
734 the linker has decided to not include. */
735 sec->linker_mark = TRUE;
736
737 if (info->strip == strip_none
738 || info->strip == strip_some)
739 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
740
741 if (info->relocatable)
742 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
743
744 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
745 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
746 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
747 max_contents_size = sec->size;
748 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
749 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
750 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
751 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
752 }
753 else if (info->relocatable
754 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
755 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
756 ++o->reloc_count;
757 }
758 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
759 o->rel_filepos = 0;
760 else
761 {
762 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
763 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
764 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
765 /* In PE COFF, if there are at least 0xffff relocations an
766 extra relocation will be written out to encode the count. */
767 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
768 rel_filepos += relsz;
769 }
770
771 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
772 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
773 {
774 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
775 table. This must correspond to the code in
776 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
777 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
778 we pass hash as FALSE. */
779 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab, o->name, FALSE, FALSE)
780 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
781 goto error_return;
782 long_section_names = TRUE;
783 }
784 }
785
786 /* If doing a relocatable link, allocate space for the pointers we
787 need to keep. */
788 if (info->relocatable)
789 {
790 unsigned int i;
791
792 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
793 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
794 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
795 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info);
796 flaginfo.section_info = (struct coff_link_section_info *) bfd_malloc (amt);
797 if (flaginfo.section_info == NULL)
798 goto error_return;
799 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
800 {
801 flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
802 flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
803 }
804 }
805
806 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
807 positions of the line numbers. */
808 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
809 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
810 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
811 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
812 {
813 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
814 o->line_filepos = 0;
815 else
816 {
817 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
818 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
819 }
820
821 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
822 {
823 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
824 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
825 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
826 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
827 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
828 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
829 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
830 local symbols.
831
832 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
833 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
834 but only when doing a relocatable link, which is not the
835 common case. */
836 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocatable);
837 amt = o->reloc_count;
838 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
839 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
840 (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
841 amt = o->reloc_count;
842 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
843 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
844 (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
845 if (flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
846 || flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
847 goto error_return;
848
849 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
850 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
851 }
852
853 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
854 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
855 o->reloc_count = 0;
856 o->lineno_count = 0;
857 }
858
859 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
860
861 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
862 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
863 input BFD's. */
864 max_sym_count = 0;
865 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
866 {
867 size_t sz;
868
869 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
870 sz = bfd_family_coff (sub) ? obj_raw_syment_count (sub) : 2;
871 if (sz > max_sym_count)
872 max_sym_count = sz;
873 }
874
875 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
876 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment);
877 flaginfo.internal_syms = (struct internal_syment *) bfd_malloc (amt);
878 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *);
879 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
880 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
881 flaginfo.sym_indices = (long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
882 flaginfo.outsyms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz);
883 amt = max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
884 flaginfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
885 flaginfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
886 amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
887 flaginfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
888 if (! info->relocatable)
889 {
890 amt = max_reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
891 flaginfo.internal_relocs = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
892 }
893 if ((flaginfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
894 || (flaginfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
895 || (flaginfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
896 || flaginfo.outsyms == NULL
897 || (flaginfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
898 || (flaginfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
899 || (flaginfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
900 || (! info->relocatable
901 && flaginfo.internal_relocs == NULL
902 && max_reloc_count > 0))
903 goto error_return;
904
905 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
906 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
907 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
908 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
909 for a single input file at once. */
910 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
911
912 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
913 {
914 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
915 goto error_return;
916 }
917
918 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
919 {
920 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
921 {
922 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
923 && bfd_family_coff (p->u.indirect.section->owner))
924 {
925 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
926 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & flaginfo))
927 {
928 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&flaginfo, sub))
929 goto error_return;
930 sub->output_has_begun = TRUE;
931 }
932 }
933 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
934 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
935 {
936 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &flaginfo, o, p))
937 goto error_return;
938 }
939 else
940 {
941 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
942 goto error_return;
943 }
944 }
945 }
946
947 if (flaginfo.info->strip != strip_all && flaginfo.info->discard != discard_all)
948 {
949 /* Add local symbols from foreign inputs. */
950 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
951 {
952 unsigned int i;
953
954 if (bfd_family_coff (sub) || ! bfd_get_outsymbols (sub))
955 continue;
956 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (sub); ++i)
957 {
958 asymbol *sym = bfd_get_outsymbols (sub) [i];
959 file_ptr pos;
960 struct internal_syment isym;
961 bfd_size_type string_size = 0;
962 bfd_vma written = 0;
963 bfd_boolean rewrite = FALSE;
964
965 if (! (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
966 || (sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC
967 | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL | BSF_RELC | BSF_SRELC
968 | BSF_SYNTHETIC))
969 || ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
970 && ! (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)))
971 continue;
972
973 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
974 if ((flaginfo.info->strip == strip_some
975 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo.info->keep_hash,
976 bfd_asymbol_name(sym), FALSE, FALSE)
977 == NULL))
978 || (((flaginfo.info->discard == discard_sec_merge
979 && (bfd_get_section (sym)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
980 && ! flaginfo.info->relocatable)
981 || flaginfo.info->discard == discard_l)
982 && bfd_is_local_label_name (sub, bfd_asymbol_name(sym))))
983 continue;
984
985 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
986 * symesz;
987 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
988 goto error_return;
989 if (! coff_write_alien_symbol(abfd, sym, &isym, &written,
990 &string_size, NULL, NULL))
991 goto error_return;
992
993 if (string_size)
994 {
995 bfd_boolean hash = ! (abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT);
996 bfd_size_type indx;
997
998 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab,
999 bfd_asymbol_name (sym), hash,
1000 FALSE);
1001 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1002 goto error_return;
1003 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1004 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
1005 rewrite = TRUE;
1006 }
1007
1008 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1009 {
1010 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1)
1011 {
1012 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1013 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
1014 flaginfo.outsyms);
1015 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index
1016 * symesz;
1017 rewrite = TRUE;
1018 }
1019 flaginfo.last_file_index = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1020 flaginfo.last_file = isym;
1021 }
1022
1023 if (rewrite
1024 && (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1025 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz))
1026 goto error_return;
1027
1028 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) += written;
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & flaginfo))
1034 goto error_return;
1035
1036 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
1037
1038 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
1039 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
1040
1041 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1042 {
1043 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
1044 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
1045 }
1046 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1047 {
1048 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1049 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
1050 }
1051 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1052 {
1053 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1054 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
1055 }
1056 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1057 {
1058 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1059 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
1060 }
1061 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1062 {
1063 free (flaginfo.contents);
1064 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
1065 }
1066 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1067 {
1068 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1069 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
1070 }
1071 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1072 {
1073 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1074 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
1075 }
1076
1077 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
1078 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
1079 necessary. */
1080 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1
1081 && (unsigned int) flaginfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1082 {
1083 file_ptr pos;
1084
1085 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1086 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
1087 flaginfo.outsyms);
1088
1089 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index * symesz;
1090 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1091 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1092 return FALSE;
1093 }
1094
1095 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
1096 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
1097 static. */
1098 if (info->task_link)
1099 {
1100 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1101 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info),
1102 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals, &flaginfo);
1103 if (flaginfo.failed)
1104 goto error_return;
1105 }
1106
1107 /* Write out the global symbols. */
1108 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1109 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table, _bfd_coff_write_global_sym, &flaginfo);
1110 if (flaginfo.failed)
1111 goto error_return;
1112
1113 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
1114 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1115 {
1116 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1117 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
1118 }
1119
1120 if (info->relocatable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
1121 {
1122 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
1123 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
1124 finally write out the relocs. */
1125 amt = max_output_reloc_count * relsz;
1126 external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1127 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1128 goto error_return;
1129
1130 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1131 {
1132 struct internal_reloc *irel;
1133 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
1134 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
1135 bfd_byte *erel;
1136
1137 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1138 continue;
1139
1140 irel = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1141 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
1142 rel_hash = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
1143 erel = external_relocs;
1144 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
1145 {
1146 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
1147 {
1148 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
1149 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1150 }
1151 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, irel, erel);
1152 }
1153
1154 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1155 goto error_return;
1156 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
1157 {
1158 /* In PE COFF, write the count of relocs as the first
1159 reloc. The header overflow bit will be set
1160 elsewhere. */
1161 struct internal_reloc incount;
1162 bfd_byte *excount = (bfd_byte *)bfd_malloc (relsz);
1163
1164 memset (&incount, 0, sizeof (incount));
1165 incount.r_vaddr = o->reloc_count + 1;
1166 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &incount, excount);
1167 if (bfd_bwrite (excount, relsz, abfd) != relsz)
1168 /* We'll leak, but it's an error anyway. */
1169 goto error_return;
1170 free (excount);
1171 }
1172 if (bfd_bwrite (external_relocs,
1173 (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count, abfd)
1174 != (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count)
1175 goto error_return;
1176 }
1177
1178 free (external_relocs);
1179 external_relocs = NULL;
1180 }
1181
1182 /* Free up the section information. */
1183 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1184 {
1185 unsigned int i;
1186
1187 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1188 {
1189 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1190 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1191 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1192 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1193 }
1194 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1195 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
1196 }
1197
1198 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1199 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL)
1200 {
1201 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1202 return FALSE;
1203 }
1204
1205 /* Write out the string table. */
1206 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1207 {
1208 file_ptr pos;
1209
1210 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1211 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1212 return FALSE;
1213
1214 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1215 H_PUT_32 (abfd,
1216 _bfd_stringtab_size (flaginfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1217 strbuf);
1218 #else
1219 #error Change H_PUT_32 above
1220 #endif
1221
1222 if (bfd_bwrite (strbuf, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1223 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1224 return FALSE;
1225
1226 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, flaginfo.strtab))
1227 return FALSE;
1228
1229 obj_coff_strings_written (abfd) = TRUE;
1230 }
1231
1232 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1233
1234 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1235 not try to write out the symbols. */
1236 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1237
1238 return TRUE;
1239
1240 error_return:
1241 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1242 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
1243 if (flaginfo.strtab != NULL)
1244 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1245 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1246 {
1247 unsigned int i;
1248
1249 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1250 {
1251 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1252 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1253 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1254 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1255 }
1256 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1257 }
1258 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1259 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
1260 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1261 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1262 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1263 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1264 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1265 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1266 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1267 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1268 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1269 free (flaginfo.contents);
1270 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1271 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1272 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1273 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1274 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1275 free (external_relocs);
1276 return FALSE;
1277 }
1278
1279 /* Parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line. */
1280
1281 static char *
1282 dores_com (char *ptr, bfd *output_bfd, int heap)
1283 {
1284 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1285 {
1286 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1287
1288 if (heap)
1289 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve = val;
1290 else
1291 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve = val;
1292
1293 if (ptr[0] == ',')
1294 {
1295 val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1296 if (heap)
1297 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = val;
1298 else
1299 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = val;
1300 }
1301 }
1302 return ptr;
1303 }
1304
1305 static char *
1306 get_name (char *ptr, char **dst)
1307 {
1308 while (*ptr == ' ')
1309 ptr++;
1310 *dst = ptr;
1311 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1312 ptr++;
1313 *ptr = 0;
1314 return ptr+1;
1315 }
1316
1317 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve. */
1318
1319 static int
1320 process_embedded_commands (bfd *output_bfd,
1321 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1322 bfd *abfd)
1323 {
1324 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1325 char *s;
1326 char *e;
1327 bfd_byte *copy;
1328
1329 if (!sec)
1330 return 1;
1331
1332 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, ©))
1333 {
1334 if (copy != NULL)
1335 free (copy);
1336 return 0;
1337 }
1338 e = (char *) copy + sec->size;
1339
1340 for (s = (char *) copy; s < e ; )
1341 {
1342 if (s[0] != '-')
1343 {
1344 s++;
1345 continue;
1346 }
1347 if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-attr"))
1348 {
1349 char *name;
1350 char *attribs;
1351 asection *asec;
1352 int loop = 1;
1353 int had_write = 0;
1354 int had_exec= 0;
1355
1356 s += 5;
1357 s = get_name (s, &name);
1358 s = get_name (s, &attribs);
1359
1360 while (loop)
1361 {
1362 switch (*attribs++)
1363 {
1364 case 'W':
1365 had_write = 1;
1366 break;
1367 case 'R':
1368 break;
1369 case 'S':
1370 break;
1371 case 'X':
1372 had_exec = 1;
1373 break;
1374 default:
1375 loop = 0;
1376 }
1377 }
1378 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1379 if (asec)
1380 {
1381 if (had_exec)
1382 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1383 if (!had_write)
1384 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1385 }
1386 }
1387 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-heap"))
1388 s = dores_com (s + 5, output_bfd, 1);
1389
1390 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-stack"))
1391 s = dores_com (s + 6, output_bfd, 0);
1392
1393 /* GNU extension for aligned commons. */
1394 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-aligncomm:"))
1395 {
1396 /* Common symbols must be aligned on reading, as it
1397 is too late to do anything here, after they have
1398 already been allocated, so just skip the directive. */
1399 s += 11;
1400 }
1401
1402 else
1403 s++;
1404 }
1405 free (copy);
1406 return 1;
1407 }
1408
1409 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1410 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1411 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1412 that symbol. */
1413
1414 static void
1415 mark_relocs (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1416 {
1417 asection * a;
1418
1419 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1420 return;
1421
1422 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1423 {
1424 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1425 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1426 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1427
1428 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1
1429 || a->linker_mark == 0)
1430 continue;
1431 /* Don't mark relocs in excluded sections. */
1432 if (a->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1433 continue;
1434
1435 /* Read in the relocs. */
1436 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1437 (input_bfd, a, FALSE,
1438 flaginfo->external_relocs,
1439 flaginfo->info->relocatable,
1440 (flaginfo->info->relocatable
1441 ? (flaginfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1442 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)
1443 );
1444
1445 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1446 continue;
1447
1448 irel = internal_relocs;
1449 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1450
1451 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1452 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1453 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1454 skip/don't-skip pass. */
1455 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1456 flaginfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1457 }
1458 }
1459
1460 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1461 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1462
1463 bfd_boolean
1464 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1465 {
1466 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1467 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1468 bfd_boolean (*adjust_symndx)
1469 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
1470 struct internal_reloc *, bfd_boolean *);
1471 bfd *output_bfd;
1472 const char *strings;
1473 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1474 bfd_boolean copy, hash;
1475 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1476 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1477 bfd_size_type linesz;
1478 bfd_byte *esym;
1479 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1480 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1481 asection **secpp;
1482 long *indexp;
1483 unsigned long output_index;
1484 bfd_byte *outsym;
1485 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1486 asection *o;
1487
1488 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1489
1490 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
1491 strings = NULL;
1492 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1493 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1494 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1495 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1496 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1497
1498 copy = FALSE;
1499 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
1500 copy = TRUE;
1501 hash = TRUE;
1502 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1503 hash = FALSE;
1504
1505 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1506 return FALSE;
1507
1508 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1509 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1510 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
1511 secpp = flaginfo->sec_ptrs;
1512 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
1513 output_index = syment_base;
1514 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
1515
1516 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe
1517 && ! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, input_bfd))
1518 return FALSE;
1519
1520 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some
1521 symbols then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those
1522 symbols that are going to be involved in the relocations. */
1523 if (( flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1524 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1525 && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
1526 {
1527 /* Mark the symbol array as 'not-used'. */
1528 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1529
1530 mark_relocs (flaginfo, input_bfd);
1531 }
1532
1533 while (esym < esym_end)
1534 {
1535 struct internal_syment isym;
1536 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1537 bfd_boolean skip;
1538 bfd_boolean global;
1539 bfd_boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1540 int add;
1541
1542 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp);
1543
1544 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1545 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1546 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1547 the symbol. */
1548 isym = *isymp;
1549
1550 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1551 switch (classification)
1552 {
1553 default:
1554 abort ();
1555 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1556 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1557 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1558 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1559 break;
1560 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1561 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1562 break;
1563 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1564 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1565 break;
1566 }
1567
1568 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1569 relocation. */
1570 if ((flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1571 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1572 && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
1573 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1574 else
1575 dont_skip_symbol = FALSE;
1576
1577 *indexp = -1;
1578
1579 skip = FALSE;
1580 global = FALSE;
1581 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1582
1583 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1584 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1585 skip = TRUE;
1586
1587 if (! skip)
1588 {
1589 switch (classification)
1590 {
1591 default:
1592 abort ();
1593 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1594 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1595 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1596 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1597 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1598 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1599 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1600 global = TRUE;
1601 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1602 skip = TRUE;
1603 break;
1604
1605 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1606 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1607 global = TRUE;
1608 skip = TRUE;
1609 break;
1610
1611 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1612 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1613 local symbols. */
1614 if (flaginfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1615 skip = TRUE;
1616 break;
1617 }
1618 }
1619
1620 #ifndef COFF_WITH_PE
1621 /* Skip section symbols for sections which are not going to be
1622 emitted. */
1623 if (!skip
1624 && !dont_skip_symbol
1625 && isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
1626 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
1627 && isym.n_numaux > 0
1628 && ((*secpp)->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1629 || bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
1630 (*secpp)->output_section)))
1631 skip = TRUE;
1632 #endif
1633
1634 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1635 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1636 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1637 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1638 if (! skip
1639 && flaginfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1640 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1641 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1642 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1643 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1644 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1645 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1646 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1647 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1648 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1649 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1650 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1651 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1652 skip = TRUE;
1653
1654 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1655 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1656 if (! skip
1657 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1658 || flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1659 {
1660 const char *name;
1661 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1662
1663 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1664 if (name == NULL)
1665 return FALSE;
1666
1667 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1668 && ((flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1669 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE,
1670 FALSE) == NULL))
1671 || (! global
1672 && flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l
1673 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1674 skip = TRUE;
1675 }
1676
1677 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1678 already output an identical type. */
1679 if (! skip
1680 && (flaginfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1681 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1682 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1683 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1684 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1685 {
1686 const char *name;
1687 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1688 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1689 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1690 union internal_auxent aux;
1691 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1692 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1693 struct internal_syment *islp;
1694 bfd_size_type amt;
1695
1696 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1697 if (name == NULL)
1698 return FALSE;
1699
1700 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1701 the same name. */
1702 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1703 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1704 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1705 name = "";
1706
1707 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&flaginfo->debug_merge, name,
1708 TRUE, TRUE);
1709 if (mh == NULL)
1710 return FALSE;
1711
1712 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1713 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1714 bfd_release. */
1715 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type);
1716 mt = (struct coff_debug_merge_type *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1717 if (mt == NULL)
1718 return FALSE;
1719 mt->type_class = isym.n_sclass;
1720
1721 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1722 entries. */
1723 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esym + isymesz),
1724 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1725 &aux);
1726
1727 /* Gather the elements. */
1728 epp = &mt->elements;
1729 mt->elements = NULL;
1730 islp = isymp + 2;
1731 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1732 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1733 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1734 while (esl < eslend)
1735 {
1736 const char *elename;
1737 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1738 char *name_copy;
1739
1740 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esl, islp);
1741
1742 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element);
1743 *epp = (struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1744 bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1745 if (*epp == NULL)
1746 return FALSE;
1747
1748 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1749 elebuf);
1750 if (elename == NULL)
1751 return FALSE;
1752
1753 amt = strlen (elename) + 1;
1754 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1755 if (name_copy == NULL)
1756 return FALSE;
1757 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1758
1759 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1760 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1761 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1762 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1763 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1764 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1765 {
1766 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1767 long indx;
1768
1769 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esl + isymesz),
1770 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1771 islp->n_numaux, &eleaux);
1772 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1773
1774 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1775 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1776 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1777 not be required. */
1778 if (indx > 0
1779 && (indx
1780 < ((esym -
1781 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1782 / (long) isymesz)))
1783 {
1784 (*epp)->tagndx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
1785 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1786 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1787 }
1788 }
1789 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1790 *epp = NULL;
1791
1792 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1793 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1794 }
1795
1796 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1797 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1798 for simplicity. */
1799 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1800 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1801 else
1802 {
1803 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1804
1805 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1806 {
1807 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1808
1809 if (mtl->type_class != mt->type_class)
1810 continue;
1811
1812 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1813 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1814 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1815 {
1816 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1817 || me->type != mel->type
1818 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1819 break;
1820 }
1821
1822 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1823 break;
1824 }
1825
1826 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1827 {
1828 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1829 mt->indx = output_index;
1830 mt->next = mh->types;
1831 mh->types = mt;
1832 }
1833 else
1834 {
1835 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1836 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1837 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1838 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1839 skip = TRUE;
1840 }
1841 }
1842 }
1843
1844 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1845 if (! skip)
1846 {
1847 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1848
1849 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1850 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1851 {
1852 const char *name;
1853 bfd_size_type indx;
1854
1855 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1856 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1857 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1858 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1859 anyhow. */
1860 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, NULL);
1861 if (name == NULL)
1862 return FALSE;
1863 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1864 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1865 return FALSE;
1866 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1867 }
1868
1869 switch (isym.n_sclass)
1870 {
1871 case C_AUTO:
1872 case C_MOS:
1873 case C_EOS:
1874 case C_MOE:
1875 case C_MOU:
1876 case C_UNTAG:
1877 case C_STRTAG:
1878 case C_ENTAG:
1879 case C_TPDEF:
1880 case C_ARG:
1881 case C_USTATIC:
1882 case C_REG:
1883 case C_REGPARM:
1884 case C_FIELD:
1885 /* The symbol value should not be modified. */
1886 break;
1887
1888 case C_FCN:
1889 if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
1890 && strcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf") != 0
1891 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
1892 {
1893 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
1894 while .bf gets relocated. However, they all have
1895 "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
1896 the new section. */
1897 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1898 break;
1899 }
1900 /* Fall through. */
1901 default:
1902 case C_LABEL: /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
1903 case C_EXTDEF:
1904 case C_BLOCK:
1905 case C_EFCN:
1906 case C_NULL:
1907 case C_EXT:
1908 case C_STAT:
1909 case C_SECTION:
1910 case C_NT_WEAK:
1911 /* Compute new symbol location. */
1912 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1913 {
1914 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1915 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1916 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1917 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1918 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
1919 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1920 }
1921 break;
1922
1923 case C_FILE:
1924 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
1925 the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE
1926 symbol is the symbol index to the first external
1927 symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
1928 this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
1929 symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
1930 it). We try to get this right, below, just before we
1931 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
1932 have to write the symbol out twice. */
1933 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
1934 && flaginfo->last_file.n_value != (bfd_vma) output_index)
1935 {
1936 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
1937 entry. */
1938 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1939 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1940 {
1941 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1942 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1943 &flaginfo->last_file,
1944 (flaginfo->outsyms
1945 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index
1946 - syment_base)
1947 * osymesz)));
1948 }
1949 else
1950 {
1951 file_ptr pos;
1952
1953 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1954 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1955 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1956 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1957 &flaginfo->last_file, outsym);
1958 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
1959 pos += flaginfo->last_file_index * osymesz;
1960 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1961 || bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd) != osymesz)
1962 return FALSE;
1963 }
1964 }
1965
1966 flaginfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1967 flaginfo->last_file = isym;
1968 break;
1969 }
1970
1971 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1972 static functions. */
1973 if (flaginfo->info->task_link && IS_EXTERNAL (input_bfd, isym))
1974 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1975
1976 /* Output the symbol. */
1977 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, outsym);
1978
1979 *indexp = output_index;
1980
1981 if (global)
1982 {
1983 long indx;
1984 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1985
1986 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1987 / isymesz);
1988 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1989 if (h == NULL)
1990 {
1991 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1992 the link. */
1993 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1994 return FALSE;
1995 }
1996 h->indx = output_index;
1997 }
1998
1999 output_index += add;
2000 outsym += add * osymesz;
2001 }
2002
2003 esym += add * isymesz;
2004 isymp += add;
2005 ++secpp;
2006 ++indexp;
2007 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
2008 {
2009 *secpp++ = NULL;
2010 *indexp++ = -1;
2011 }
2012 }
2013
2014 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
2015 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
2016 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
2017 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
2018 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
2019 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
2020 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
2021 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
2022 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
2023
2024 while (esym < esym_end)
2025 {
2026 int add;
2027
2028 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
2029
2030 if ((*indexp < 0
2031 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
2032 && (*sym_hash == NULL
2033 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
2034 esym += add * isymesz;
2035 else
2036 {
2037 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2038 int i;
2039
2040 h = NULL;
2041 if (*indexp < 0)
2042 {
2043 h = *sym_hash;
2044
2045 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
2046 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
2047 will have aux entries. */
2048 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
2049 || h->numaux == 0
2050 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
2051 }
2052
2053 esym += isymesz;
2054
2055 if (h == NULL)
2056 outsym += osymesz;
2057
2058 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
2059 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
2060 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
2061 {
2062 union internal_auxent aux;
2063 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2064
2065 if (h != NULL && h->aux != NULL && (h->numaux > i))
2066 auxp = h->aux + i;
2067 else
2068 {
2069 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp->n_type,
2070 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux, &aux);
2071 auxp = &aux;
2072 }
2073
2074 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
2075 {
2076 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
2077 string table. */
2078 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
2079 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
2080 {
2081 const char *filename;
2082 bfd_size_type indx;
2083
2084 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
2085 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
2086 if (strings == NULL)
2087 {
2088 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
2089 if (strings == NULL)
2090 return FALSE;
2091 }
2092 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
2093 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, filename,
2094 hash, copy);
2095 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2096 return FALSE;
2097 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2098 }
2099 }
2100 else if ((isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
2101 && isymp->n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK)
2102 {
2103 unsigned long indx;
2104
2105 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
2106 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
2107 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
2108 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
2109 {
2110 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2111 if (indx > 0
2112 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2113 {
2114 /* We look forward through the symbol for
2115 the index of the next symbol we are going
2116 to include. I don't know if this is
2117 entirely right. */
2118 while ((flaginfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
2119 || ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->sym_indices[indx]
2120 < syment_base))
2121 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2122 ++indx;
2123 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2124 indx = output_index;
2125 else
2126 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2127 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
2128 }
2129 }
2130
2131 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2132 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2133 {
2134 long symindx;
2135
2136 symindx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2137 if (symindx < 0)
2138 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
2139 else
2140 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
2141 }
2142
2143 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
2144 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
2145 across object files. */
2146 if (i == 0
2147 && h == NULL
2148 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
2149 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2150 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2151 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
2152 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
2153 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
2154 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
2155 {
2156 if (flaginfo->last_bf_index != -1)
2157 {
2158 flaginfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2159 *indexp;
2160
2161 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_bf_index
2162 >= syment_base)
2163 {
2164 void *auxout;
2165
2166 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
2167 file. This will only happen if the
2168 assembler did not set up the .bf
2169 endndx symbols correctly. */
2170 auxout = (flaginfo->outsyms
2171 + ((flaginfo->last_bf_index
2172 - syment_base)
2173 * osymesz));
2174
2175 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2176 &flaginfo->last_bf,
2177 isymp->n_type,
2178 isymp->n_sclass,
2179 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2180 auxout);
2181 }
2182 else
2183 {
2184 file_ptr pos;
2185
2186 /* We have already written out the last
2187 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
2188 out again. We borrow *outsym
2189 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
2190 be made faster. */
2191 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2192 &flaginfo->last_bf,
2193 isymp->n_type,
2194 isymp->n_sclass,
2195 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2196 outsym);
2197 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2198 pos += flaginfo->last_bf_index * osymesz;
2199 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2200 || (bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd)
2201 != osymesz))
2202 return FALSE;
2203 }
2204 }
2205
2206 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
2207 flaginfo->last_bf_index = -1;
2208 else
2209 {
2210 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
2211 be updated with the symbol number of the
2212 next .bf symbol. */
2213 flaginfo->last_bf = *auxp;
2214 flaginfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - flaginfo->outsyms)
2215 / osymesz)
2216 + syment_base);
2217 }
2218 }
2219 }
2220
2221 if (h == NULL)
2222 {
2223 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isymp->n_type,
2224 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2225 outsym);
2226 outsym += osymesz;
2227 }
2228
2229 esym += isymesz;
2230 }
2231 }
2232
2233 indexp += add;
2234 isymp += add;
2235 sym_hash += add;
2236 }
2237
2238 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2239 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_none
2240 || flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2241 {
2242 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2243 {
2244 bfd_vma offset;
2245 bfd_byte *eline;
2246 bfd_byte *elineend;
2247 bfd_byte *oeline;
2248 bfd_boolean skipping;
2249 file_ptr pos;
2250 bfd_size_type amt;
2251
2252 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2253 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2254 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2255 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2256 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2257 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2258 meaningful for a section which does not have
2259 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2260 changed. */
2261 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2262 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2263 continue;
2264
2265 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2266 || bfd_bread (flaginfo->linenos, linesz * o->lineno_count,
2267 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2268 return FALSE;
2269
2270 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2271 eline = flaginfo->linenos;
2272 oeline = flaginfo->linenos;
2273 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2274 skipping = FALSE;
2275 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2276 {
2277 struct internal_lineno iline;
2278
2279 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, eline, &iline);
2280
2281 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2282 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2283 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2284 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2285 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2286 {
2287 long indx;
2288
2289 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2290
2291 if (indx < 0)
2292 {
2293 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2294 which we are stripping. We must discard the
2295 line numbers because reading them back with
2296 no associated symbol (or associating them all
2297 with symbol #0) will fail. We can't regain
2298 the space in the output file, but at least
2299 they're dense. */
2300 skipping = TRUE;
2301 }
2302 else
2303 {
2304 struct internal_syment is;
2305 union internal_auxent ia;
2306
2307 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2308 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2309 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2310 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2311 field and makes it an offset from the start
2312 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2313 file index. */
2314 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2315 (flaginfo->outsyms
2316 + ((indx - syment_base)
2317 * osymesz)), &is);
2318 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2319 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2320 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2321 {
2322 void *auxptr;
2323
2324 auxptr = (flaginfo->outsyms
2325 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2326 * osymesz));
2327 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2328 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2329 0, is.n_numaux, &ia);
2330 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2331 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2332 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2333 + eline - flaginfo->linenos);
2334 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, &ia,
2335 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2336 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2337 }
2338
2339 skipping = FALSE;
2340 }
2341
2342 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2343 }
2344
2345 if (!skipping)
2346 {
2347 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, &iline, oeline);
2348 oeline += linesz;
2349 }
2350 }
2351
2352 pos = o->output_section->line_filepos;
2353 pos += o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz;
2354 amt = oeline - flaginfo->linenos;
2355 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2356 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->linenos, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2357 return FALSE;
2358
2359 o->output_section->lineno_count += amt / linesz;
2360 }
2361 }
2362
2363 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2364 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2365 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2366 again. */
2367 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
2368 && (bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2369 {
2370 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2371 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &flaginfo->last_file,
2372 (flaginfo->outsyms
2373 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2374 * osymesz)));
2375 }
2376
2377 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2378 if (outsym > flaginfo->outsyms)
2379 {
2380 file_ptr pos;
2381 bfd_size_type amt;
2382
2383 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz;
2384 amt = outsym - flaginfo->outsyms;
2385 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2386 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2387 return FALSE;
2388
2389 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2390 + (outsym - flaginfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2391 == output_index);
2392
2393 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2394 }
2395
2396 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2397 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2398 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2399 {
2400 bfd_byte *contents;
2401 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2402
2403 if (! o->linker_mark)
2404 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2405 continue;
2406
2407 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2408 continue;
2409
2410 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2411 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2412 {
2413 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2414 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2415 {
2416 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2417 (_("%B: relocs in section `%A', but it has no contents"),
2418 input_bfd, o);
2419 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2420 return FALSE;
2421 }
2422
2423 continue;
2424 }
2425
2426 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2427 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2428 contents = secdata->contents;
2429 else
2430 {
2431 contents = flaginfo->contents;
2432 if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (input_bfd, o, &contents))
2433 return FALSE;
2434 }
2435
2436 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2437 {
2438 int target_index;
2439 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2440 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2441
2442 /* Read in the relocs. */
2443 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2444 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2445 (input_bfd, o, FALSE, flaginfo->external_relocs,
2446 flaginfo->info->relocatable,
2447 (flaginfo->info->relocatable
2448 ? (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2449 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2450 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)));
2451 if (internal_relocs == NULL
2452 && o->reloc_count > 0)
2453 return FALSE;
2454
2455 /* Run through the relocs looking for relocs against symbols
2456 coming from discarded sections and complain about them. */
2457 irel = internal_relocs;
2458 for (; irel < &internal_relocs[o->reloc_count]; irel++)
2459 {
2460 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2461 asection *ps = NULL;
2462 long symndx = irel->r_symndx;
2463 if (symndx < 0)
2464 continue;
2465 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2466 if (h == NULL)
2467 continue;
2468 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2469 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2470 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2471 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2472 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2473 ps = h->root.u.def.section;
2474 if (ps == NULL)
2475 continue;
2476 /* Complain if definition comes from an excluded section. */
2477 if (ps->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2478 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
2479 (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%A' of %B: "
2480 "defined in discarded section `%A' of %B\n"),
2481 h->root.root.string, o, input_bfd, ps, ps->owner);
2482 }
2483
2484 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2485 contents. */
2486 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2487 input_bfd, o,
2488 contents,
2489 internal_relocs,
2490 flaginfo->internal_syms,
2491 flaginfo->sec_ptrs))
2492 return FALSE;
2493
2494 if (flaginfo->info->relocatable)
2495 {
2496 bfd_vma offset;
2497 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2498 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2499
2500 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2501 irel = internal_relocs;
2502 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2503 rel_hash = (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2504 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2505 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2506 {
2507 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2508 bfd_boolean adjusted;
2509
2510 *rel_hash = NULL;
2511
2512 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2513 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2514
2515 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2516 continue;
2517
2518 if (adjust_symndx)
2519 {
2520 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2521 input_bfd, o, irel,
2522 &adjusted))
2523 return FALSE;
2524 if (adjusted)
2525 continue;
2526 }
2527
2528 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2529 if (h != NULL)
2530 {
2531 /* This is a global symbol. */
2532 if (h->indx >= 0)
2533 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2534 else
2535 {
2536 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2537 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2538 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2539 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2540 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2541 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2542 *rel_hash = h;
2543 h->indx = -2;
2544 }
2545 }
2546 else
2547 {
2548 long indx;
2549
2550 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2551 if (indx != -1)
2552 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2553 else
2554 {
2555 struct internal_syment *is;
2556 const char *name;
2557 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2558
2559 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2560 stripping. This should have been handled
2561 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2562 loop at the top of this function. */
2563 is = flaginfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2564
2565 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2566 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2567 if (name == NULL)
2568 return FALSE;
2569
2570 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2571 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2572 irel->r_vaddr)))
2573 return FALSE;
2574 }
2575 }
2576 }
2577
2578 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2579 }
2580 }
2581
2582 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2583 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2584 {
2585 file_ptr loc = o->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2586 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2587 contents, loc, o->size))
2588 return FALSE;
2589 }
2590 else
2591 {
2592 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2593 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (flaginfo->info)->stab_info,
2594 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2595 return FALSE;
2596 }
2597 }
2598
2599 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory
2600 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2601 return FALSE;
2602
2603 return TRUE;
2604 }
2605
2606 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via bfd_hash_traverse. */
2607
2608 bfd_boolean
2609 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
2610 {
2611 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) bh;
2612 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2613 bfd *output_bfd;
2614 struct internal_syment isym;
2615 bfd_size_type symesz;
2616 unsigned int i;
2617 file_ptr pos;
2618
2619 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
2620
2621 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2622 {
2623 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2624 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2625 return TRUE;
2626 }
2627
2628 if (h->indx >= 0)
2629 return TRUE;
2630
2631 if (h->indx != -2
2632 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
2633 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
2634 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
2635 h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE)
2636 == NULL))))
2637 return TRUE;
2638
2639 switch (h->root.type)
2640 {
2641 default:
2642 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2643 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2644 abort ();
2645 return FALSE;
2646
2647 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2648 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2649 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2650 isym.n_value = 0;
2651 break;
2652
2653 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2654 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2655 {
2656 asection *sec;
2657
2658 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2659 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2660 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2661 else
2662 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2663 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2664 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2665 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
2666 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2667 }
2668 break;
2669
2670 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2671 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2672 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2673 break;
2674
2675 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2676 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2677 return TRUE;
2678 }
2679
2680 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2681 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2682 else
2683 {
2684 bfd_boolean hash;
2685 bfd_size_type indx;
2686
2687 hash = TRUE;
2688 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2689 hash = FALSE;
2690 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2691 FALSE);
2692 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2693 {
2694 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2695 return FALSE;
2696 }
2697 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2698 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2699 }
2700
2701 isym.n_sclass = h->symbol_class;
2702 isym.n_type = h->type;
2703
2704 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2705 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2706
2707 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2708 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2709 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2710 output during a later pass. */
2711 if (flaginfo->global_to_static)
2712 {
2713 if (! IS_EXTERNAL (output_bfd, isym))
2714 return TRUE;
2715
2716 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2717 }
2718
2719 /* When a weak symbol is not overridden by a strong one,
2720 turn it into an external symbol when not building a
2721 shared or relocatable object. */
2722 if (! flaginfo->info->shared
2723 && ! flaginfo->info->relocatable
2724 && IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (flaginfo->output_bfd, isym))
2725 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2726
2727 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2728
2729 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, flaginfo->outsyms);
2730
2731 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2732
2733 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2734 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz;
2735 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2736 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2737 {
2738 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2739 return FALSE;
2740 }
2741
2742 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2743
2744 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2745
2746 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2747 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2748 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2749 relocation and line number counts. */
2750 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2751 {
2752 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2753
2754 auxp = h->aux + i;
2755
2756 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2757 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2758 if (i == 0
2759 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2760 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2761 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2762 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2763 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2764 {
2765 asection *sec;
2766
2767 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2768 if (sec != NULL)
2769 {
2770 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = sec->size;
2771
2772 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2773 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2774 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2775 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2776 || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
2777 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2778 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2779 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2780 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2781 sec->reloc_count);
2782
2783 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2784 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2785 || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
2786 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2787 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2788 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2789 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2790 sec->lineno_count);
2791
2792 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2793 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2794 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2795 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2796 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2797 }
2798 }
2799
2800 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isym.n_type,
2801 isym.n_sclass, (int) i, isym.n_numaux,
2802 flaginfo->outsyms);
2803 if (bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2804 {
2805 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2806 return FALSE;
2807 }
2808 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2809 }
2810
2811 return TRUE;
2812 }
2813
2814 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2815 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2816 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2817
2818 bfd_boolean
2819 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2820 {
2821 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2822 bfd_boolean rtnval = TRUE;
2823 bfd_boolean save_global_to_static;
2824
2825 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2826 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2827
2828 if (h->indx < 0)
2829 {
2830 switch (h->root.type)
2831 {
2832 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2833 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2834 save_global_to_static = flaginfo->global_to_static;
2835 flaginfo->global_to_static = TRUE;
2836 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (&h->root.root, data);
2837 flaginfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2838 break;
2839 default:
2840 break;
2841 }
2842 }
2843 return (rtnval);
2844 }
2845
2846 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2847
2848 bfd_boolean
2849 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
2850 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo,
2851 asection *output_section,
2852 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
2853 {
2854 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2855 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2856 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2857
2858 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2859 if (howto == NULL)
2860 {
2861 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2862 return FALSE;
2863 }
2864
2865 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2866 {
2867 bfd_size_type size;
2868 bfd_byte *buf;
2869 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2870 bfd_boolean ok;
2871 file_ptr loc;
2872
2873 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2874 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2875 if (buf == NULL)
2876 return FALSE;
2877
2878 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2879 (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,\
2880 buf);
2881 switch (rstat)
2882 {
2883 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2884 break;
2885 default:
2886 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2887 abort ();
2888 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2889 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2890 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
2891 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2892 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2893 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2894 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2895 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2896 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2897 {
2898 free (buf);
2899 return FALSE;
2900 }
2901 break;
2902 }
2903 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2904 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf,
2905 loc, size);
2906 free (buf);
2907 if (! ok)
2908 return FALSE;
2909 }
2910
2911 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2912 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2913 irel = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2914 + output_section->reloc_count);
2915 rel_hash_ptr = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2916 + output_section->reloc_count);
2917
2918 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2919 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2920
2921 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2922
2923 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2924 {
2925 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2926 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2927 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2928 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2929 abort ();
2930 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2931 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2932 }
2933 else
2934 {
2935 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2936
2937 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2938 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2939 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2940 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
2941 if (h != NULL)
2942 {
2943 if (h->indx >= 0)
2944 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2945 else
2946 {
2947 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2948 written out. */
2949 h->indx = -2;
2950 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
2951 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2952 }
2953 }
2954 else
2955 {
2956 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2957 (flaginfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2958 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2959 return FALSE;
2960 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2961 }
2962 }
2963
2964 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2965 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2966
2967 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2968 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2969
2970 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2971 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2972
2973 return TRUE;
2974 }
2975
2976 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2977 simple relocs. */
2978
2979 bfd_boolean
2980 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
2981 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2982 bfd *input_bfd,
2983 asection *input_section,
2984 bfd_byte *contents,
2985 struct internal_reloc *relocs,
2986 struct internal_syment *syms,
2987 asection **sections)
2988 {
2989 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2990 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2991
2992 rel = relocs;
2993 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2994 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2995 {
2996 long symndx;
2997 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2998 struct internal_syment *sym;
2999 bfd_vma addend;
3000 bfd_vma val;
3001 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3002 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
3003
3004 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
3005
3006 if (symndx == -1)
3007 {
3008 h = NULL;
3009 sym = NULL;
3010 }
3011 else if (symndx < 0
3012 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
3013 {
3014 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3015 ("%B: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs", input_bfd, symndx);
3016 return FALSE;
3017 }
3018 else
3019 {
3020 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
3021 sym = syms + symndx;
3022 }
3023
3024 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
3025 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
3026 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
3027 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
3028 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3029 addend = - sym->n_value;
3030 else
3031 addend = 0;
3032
3033 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
3034 sym, &addend);
3035 if (howto == NULL)
3036 return FALSE;
3037
3038 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
3039 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
3040 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
3041 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
3042 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
3043 {
3044 if (info->relocatable)
3045 continue;
3046 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3047 addend += sym->n_value;
3048 }
3049
3050 val = 0;
3051
3052 if (h == NULL)
3053 {
3054 asection *sec;
3055
3056 if (symndx == -1)
3057 {
3058 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3059 val = 0;
3060 }
3061 else
3062 {
3063 sec = sections[symndx];
3064 val = (sec->output_section->vma
3065 + sec->output_offset
3066 + sym->n_value);
3067 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
3068 val -= sec->vma;
3069 }
3070 }
3071 else
3072 {
3073 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3074 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3075 {
3076 /* Defined weak symbols are a GNU extension. */
3077 asection *sec;
3078
3079 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
3080 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3081 + sec->output_section->vma
3082 + sec->output_offset);
3083 }
3084
3085 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3086 {
3087 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
3088 {
3089 /* See _Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object
3090 File Format Specification_, section 5.5.3.
3091 Note that weak symbols without aux records are a GNU
3092 extension.
3093 FIXME: All weak externals are treated as having
3094 characteristic IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY (1).
3095 These behave as per SVR4 ABI: A library member
3096 will resolve a weak external only if a normal
3097 external causes the library member to be linked.
3098 See also linker.c: generic_link_check_archive_element. */
3099 asection *sec;
3100 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
3101 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
3102 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
3103
3104 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3105 {
3106 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3107 val = 0;
3108 }
3109 else
3110 {
3111 sec = h2->root.u.def.section;
3112 val = h2->root.u.def.value
3113 + sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
3114 }
3115 }
3116 else
3117 /* This is a GNU extension. */
3118 val = 0;
3119 }
3120
3121 else if (! info->relocatable)
3122 {
3123 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3124 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
3125 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, TRUE)))
3126 return FALSE;
3127 }
3128 }
3129
3130 if (info->base_file)
3131 {
3132 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
3133 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
3134 {
3135 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
3136 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
3137 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
3138 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
3139 portable between systems. We write out a bfd_vma here,
3140 and dlltool reads in a bfd_vma. */
3141 bfd_vma addr = (rel->r_vaddr
3142 - input_section->vma
3143 + input_section->output_offset
3144 + input_section->output_section->vma);
3145 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
3146 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3147 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (bfd_vma), (FILE *) info->base_file)
3148 != sizeof (bfd_vma))
3149 {
3150 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3151 return FALSE;
3152 }
3153 }
3154 }
3155
3156 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
3157 contents,
3158 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
3159 val, addend);
3160
3161 switch (rstat)
3162 {
3163 default:
3164 abort ();
3165 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3166 break;
3167 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3168 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3169 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
3170 input_bfd, input_section, (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr);
3171 return FALSE;
3172 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3173 {
3174 const char *name;
3175 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
3176
3177 if (symndx == -1)
3178 name = "*ABS*";
3179 else if (h != NULL)
3180 name = NULL;
3181 else
3182 {
3183 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
3184 if (name == NULL)
3185 return FALSE;
3186 }
3187
3188 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3189 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
3190 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section,
3191 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
3192 return FALSE;
3193 }
3194 }
3195 }
3196 return TRUE;
3197 }
3198