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elf32-visium.c revision 1.1.1.7
      1 /* Visium-specific support for 32-bit ELF.
      2 
      3    Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     20    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "sysdep.h"
     25 #include "libbfd.h"
     26 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     27 #include "elf/visium.h"
     28 #include "libiberty.h"
     29 
     30 static bfd_reloc_status_type visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc
     31   (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *, asection *, bfd *, char **);
     32 
     33 static reloc_howto_type visium_elf_howto_table[] = {
     34   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
     35   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_NONE,		/* type */
     36 	 0,			/* rightshift */
     37 	 0,			/* size */
     38 	 0,			/* bitsize */
     39 	 false,			/* pc_relative */
     40 	 0,			/* bitpos */
     41 	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
     42 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
     43 	 "R_VISIUM_NONE",	/* name */
     44 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
     45 	 0,			/* src_mask */
     46 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
     47 	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
     48 
     49   /* A 8 bit absolute relocation.  */
     50   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_8,		/* type */
     51 	 0,			/* rightshift */
     52 	 1,			/* size */
     53 	 8,			/* bitsize */
     54 	 false,			/* pc_relative */
     55 	 0,			/* bitpos */
     56 	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
     57 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
     58 	 "R_VISIUM_8",		/* name */
     59 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
     60 	 0x00,			/* src_mask */
     61 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
     62 	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
     63 
     64   /* A 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
     65   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_16,		/* type */
     66 	 0,			/* rightshift */
     67 	 2,			/* size */
     68 	 16,			/* bitsize */
     69 	 false,			/* pc_relative */
     70 	 0,			/* bitpos */
     71 	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
     72 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
     73 	 "R_VISIUM_16",		/* name */
     74 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
     75 	 0x0000,		/* src_mask */
     76 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
     77 	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
     78 
     79   /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */
     80   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_32,		/* type */
     81 	 0,			/* rightshift */
     82 	 4,			/* size */
     83 	 32,			/* bitsize */
     84 	 false,			/* pc_relative */
     85 	 0,			/* bitpos */
     86 	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
     87 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
     88 	 "R_VISIUM_32",		/* name */
     89 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
     90 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
     91 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
     92 	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
     93 
     94 
     95   /* A 8 bit PC relative relocation.  */
     96   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_8_PCREL,		/* type */
     97 	 0,			/* rightshift */
     98 	 1,			/* size */
     99 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    100 	 true,			/* pc_relative */
    101 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    102 	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    103 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    104 	 "R_VISIUM_8_PCREL",	/* name */
    105 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    106 	 0x00,			/* src_mask */
    107 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    108 	 true),			/* pcrel_offset */
    109 
    110   /* A 16 bit PC relative relocation.  */
    111   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_16_PCREL,	/* type */
    112 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    113 	 2,			/* size */
    114 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    115 	 true,			/* pc_relative */
    116 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    117 	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    118 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    119 	 "R_VISIUM_16_PCREL",	/* name */
    120 	 false,			/* partial inplace */
    121 	 0x0000,		/* src_mask */
    122 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    123 	 true),			/* pcrel_offset */
    124 
    125   /* A 32-bit PC relative relocation.  */
    126   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_32_PCREL,	/* type */
    127 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    128 	 4,			/* size */
    129 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    130 	 true,			/* pc_relative */
    131 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    132 	 complain_overflow_bitfield,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    133 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    134 	 "R_VISIUM_32_PCREL",	/* name */
    135 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    136 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    137 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    138 	 true),			/* pcrel_offset */
    139 
    140   /* A 16-bit PC word relative offset, relative to start of instruction
    141      and always in the second half of the instruction.  */
    142   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_PC16,		/* type */
    143 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    144 	 4,			/* size */
    145 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    146 	 true,			/* pc_relative */
    147 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    148 	 complain_overflow_signed,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    149 	 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc,	/* special_function */
    150 	 "R_VISIUM_PC16",	/* name */
    151 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    152 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
    153 	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    154 	 true),			/* pcrel_offset */
    155 
    156   /* The high 16 bits of symbol value.  */
    157   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_HI16,		/* type */
    158 	 16,			/* rightshift */
    159 	 4,			/* size */
    160 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    161 	 false,			/* pc_relative */
    162 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    163 	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    164 	 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc,	/* special_function */
    165 	 "R_VISIUM_HI16",	/* name */
    166 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    167 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
    168 	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    169 	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
    170 
    171   /* The low 16 bits of symbol value.  */
    172   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_LO16,		/* type */
    173 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    174 	 4,			/* size */
    175 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    176 	 false,			/* pc_relative */
    177 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    178 	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    179 	 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc,	/* special_function */
    180 	 "R_VISIUM_LO16",	/* name */
    181 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    182 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
    183 	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    184 	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
    185 
    186   /* A 16 bit immediate value.  */
    187   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_IM16,		/* type */
    188 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    189 	 4,			/* size */
    190 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    191 	 false,			/* pc_relative */
    192 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    193 	 complain_overflow_unsigned,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    194 	 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc,	/* special_function */
    195 	 "R_VISIUM_IM16",	/* name */
    196 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    197 	 0x0000000,		/* src_mask */
    198 	 0x000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    199 	 false),		/* pcrel_offset */
    200 
    201   /* The high 16 bits of symbol value, pc relative.  */
    202   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_HI16_PCREL,	/* type */
    203 	 16,			/* rightshift */
    204 	 4,			/* size */
    205 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    206 	 true,			/* pc_relative */
    207 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    208 	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    209 	 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc,	/* special_function */
    210 	 "R_VISIUM_HI16_PCREL",	/* name */
    211 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    212 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
    213 	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    214 	 true),			/* pcrel_offset */
    215 
    216   /* The low 16 bits of symbol value, pc relative.  */
    217   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_LO16_PCREL,	/* type */
    218 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    219 	 4,			/* size */
    220 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    221 	 true,			/* pc_relative */
    222 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    223 	 complain_overflow_dont,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    224 	 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc,	/* special_function */
    225 	 "R_VISIUM_LO16_PCREL",	/* name */
    226 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    227 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
    228 	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    229 	 true),			/* pcrel_offset */
    230 
    231   /* A 16 bit immediate value, pc relative.  */
    232   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_IM16_PCREL,	/* type */
    233 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    234 	 4,			/* size */
    235 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    236 	 true,			/* pc_relative */
    237 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    238 	 complain_overflow_unsigned,	/* complain_on_overflow */
    239 	 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc,	/* special_function */
    240 	 "R_VISIUM_IM16_PCREL",	/* name */
    241 	 false,			/* partial_inplace */
    242 	 0x0000000,		/* src_mask */
    243 	 0x000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    244 	 true),			/* pcrel_offset */
    245 
    246 };
    247 
    248 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy.  */
    249 static reloc_howto_type visium_elf_vtinherit_howto =
    250   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_GNU_VTINHERIT,      /* type */
    251 	 0,			   /* rightshift */
    252 	 4,			   /* size */
    253 	 0,			   /* bitsize */
    254 	 false,			   /* pc_relative */
    255 	 0,			   /* bitpos */
    256 	 complain_overflow_dont,   /* complain_on_overflow */
    257 	 NULL,			   /* special_function */
    258 	 "R_VISIUM_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
    259 	 false,			   /* partial_inplace */
    260 	 0,			   /* src_mask */
    261 	 0,			   /* dst_mask */
    262 	 false);		   /* pcrel_offset */
    263 
    264 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage.  */
    265 static reloc_howto_type visium_elf_vtentry_howto =
    266   HOWTO (R_VISIUM_GNU_VTENTRY,	   /* type */
    267 	 0,			   /* rightshift */
    268 	 4,			   /* size */
    269 	 0,			   /* bitsize */
    270 	 false,			   /* pc_relative */
    271 	 0,			   /* bitpos */
    272 	 complain_overflow_dont,   /* complain_on_overflow */
    273 	 NULL,			   /* special_function */
    274 	 "R_VISIUM_GNU_VTENTRY",   /* name */
    275 	 false,			   /* partial_inplace */
    276 	 0,			   /* src_mask */
    277 	 0,			   /* dst_mask */
    278 	 false);		   /* pcrel_offset */
    279 
    280 /* Return the parity bit for INSN shifted to its final position.  */
    281 
    282 static bfd_vma
    283 visium_parity_bit (bfd_vma insn)
    284 {
    285   bfd_vma p = 0;
    286   int i;
    287 
    288   for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
    289     {
    290       p ^= (insn & 1);
    291       insn >>= 1;
    292     }
    293 
    294   return p << 31;
    295 }
    296 
    297 /* This "special function" will only be used when the input and
    298    output files have different formats ie. when generating S-records
    299    directly using "--oformat srec". Otherwise we use
    300    _bfd_final_link_relocate which uses a howto structure, but does
    301    not use the special_function field.
    302 
    303    It sets instruction parity to even.  This cannot be done by a howto.  */
    304 
    305 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    306 visium_elf_howto_parity_reloc (bfd * input_bfd, arelent *reloc_entry,
    307 			       asymbol *symbol, void *data,
    308 			       asection *input_section, bfd *output_bfd,
    309 			       char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    310 {
    311   bfd_reloc_status_type ret;
    312   bfd_vma relocation;
    313   bfd_byte *inplace_address;
    314   bfd_vma insn;
    315 
    316   /* This part is from bfd_elf_generic_reloc.
    317      If we're relocating, and this an external symbol, we don't want
    318      to change anything.  */
    319   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
    320     {
    321       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    322       return bfd_reloc_ok;
    323     }
    324 
    325   /* Now do the reloc in the usual way.  */
    326 
    327   /* Sanity check the address (offset in section).  */
    328   if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd, input_section))
    329     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
    330 
    331   ret = bfd_reloc_ok;
    332   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section) && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
    333     ret = bfd_reloc_undefined;
    334 
    335   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section) || output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
    336     relocation = 0;
    337   else
    338     relocation = symbol->value;
    339 
    340   /* Only do this for a final link.  */
    341   if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
    342     {
    343       relocation += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
    344       relocation += symbol->section->output_offset;
    345     }
    346 
    347   relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
    348   inplace_address = (bfd_byte *) data + reloc_entry->address;
    349   insn = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, inplace_address);
    350 
    351   if (reloc_entry->howto->pc_relative)
    352     {
    353       relocation -= input_section->output_section->vma;
    354       relocation -= input_section->output_offset;
    355       relocation -= reloc_entry->address;
    356     }
    357 
    358   switch (reloc_entry->howto->type)
    359     {
    360     case R_VISIUM_PC16:
    361       if (ret == bfd_reloc_ok
    362 	  && ((bfd_signed_vma) relocation < -0x20000
    363 	      || (bfd_signed_vma) relocation > 0x1ffff))
    364 	ret = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    365       relocation = (relocation >> 2) & 0xffff;
    366       break;
    367     case R_VISIUM_HI16:
    368     case R_VISIUM_HI16_PCREL:
    369       relocation = (relocation >> 16) & 0xffff;
    370       break;
    371     case R_VISIUM_LO16:
    372     case R_VISIUM_LO16_PCREL:
    373       relocation &= 0xffff;
    374       break;
    375     case R_VISIUM_IM16:
    376     case R_VISIUM_IM16_PCREL:
    377       if (ret == bfd_reloc_ok && (relocation & 0xffff0000) != 0)
    378 	ret = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    379       relocation &= 0xffff;
    380       break;
    381     }
    382   insn = (insn & 0x7fff0000) | relocation;
    383   insn |= visium_parity_bit (insn);
    384   bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, insn, inplace_address);
    385 
    386   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
    387     reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    388 
    389   return ret;
    390 }
    391 
    392 static reloc_howto_type *
    393 visium_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    394 			  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    395 {
    396   /* Note that the visium_elf_howto_table is indexed by the R_
    397      constants. Thus, the order that the howto records appear in the
    398      table *must* match the order of the relocation types defined in
    399      include/elf/visium.h.  */
    400   switch (code)
    401     {
    402     case BFD_RELOC_NONE:
    403       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_NONE];
    404     case BFD_RELOC_8:
    405       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_8];
    406     case BFD_RELOC_16:
    407       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_16];
    408     case BFD_RELOC_32:
    409       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_32];
    410     case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
    411       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_8_PCREL];
    412     case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
    413       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_16_PCREL];
    414     case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
    415       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_32_PCREL];
    416     case BFD_RELOC_VISIUM_REL16:
    417       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_PC16];
    418     case BFD_RELOC_VISIUM_HI16:
    419       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_HI16];
    420     case BFD_RELOC_VISIUM_LO16:
    421       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_LO16];
    422     case BFD_RELOC_VISIUM_IM16:
    423       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_IM16];
    424     case BFD_RELOC_VISIUM_HI16_PCREL:
    425       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_HI16_PCREL];
    426     case BFD_RELOC_VISIUM_LO16_PCREL:
    427       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_LO16_PCREL];
    428     case BFD_RELOC_VISIUM_IM16_PCREL:
    429       return &visium_elf_howto_table[(int) R_VISIUM_IM16_PCREL];
    430     case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
    431       return &visium_elf_vtinherit_howto;
    432     case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
    433       return &visium_elf_vtentry_howto;
    434     default:
    435       return NULL;
    436     }
    437 }
    438 
    439 static reloc_howto_type *
    440 visium_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *r_name)
    441 {
    442   unsigned int i;
    443 
    444   for (i = 0;
    445        i < (sizeof (visium_elf_howto_table)
    446 	    / sizeof (visium_elf_howto_table[0])); i++)
    447     if (visium_elf_howto_table[i].name != NULL
    448 	&& strcasecmp (visium_elf_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
    449       return &visium_elf_howto_table[i];
    450 
    451   if (strcasecmp (visium_elf_vtinherit_howto.name, r_name) == 0)
    452     return &visium_elf_vtinherit_howto;
    453   if (strcasecmp (visium_elf_vtentry_howto.name, r_name) == 0)
    454     return &visium_elf_vtentry_howto;
    455 
    456   return NULL;
    457 }
    458 
    459 /* Set the howto pointer for a VISIUM ELF reloc.  */
    460 
    461 static bool
    462 visium_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd, arelent *cache_ptr,
    463 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
    464 {
    465   unsigned int r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
    466 
    467   switch (r_type)
    468     {
    469     case R_VISIUM_GNU_VTINHERIT:
    470       cache_ptr->howto = &visium_elf_vtinherit_howto;
    471       break;
    472 
    473     case R_VISIUM_GNU_VTENTRY:
    474       cache_ptr->howto = &visium_elf_vtentry_howto;
    475       break;
    476 
    477     default:
    478       if (r_type >= ARRAY_SIZE (visium_elf_howto_table))
    479 	{
    480 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    481 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
    482 			      abfd, r_type);
    483 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
    484 	  return false;
    485 	}
    486       cache_ptr->howto = &visium_elf_howto_table[r_type];
    487       break;
    488     }
    489   return true;
    490 }
    491 
    492 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
    493    Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
    494    virtual table relocs for gc.  */
    495 
    496 static bool
    497 visium_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
    498 			 asection *sec, const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
    499 {
    500   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
    501   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
    502   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
    503   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
    504 
    505   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    506     return true;
    507 
    508   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
    509   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
    510 
    511   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
    512   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
    513     {
    514       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    515       unsigned long r_symndx;
    516 
    517       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
    518       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
    519 	h = NULL;
    520       else
    521 	{
    522 	  h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
    523 	  while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
    524 		 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
    525 	    h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
    526 	}
    527 
    528       switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
    529 	{
    530 	  /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
    531 	     Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */
    532 	case R_VISIUM_GNU_VTINHERIT:
    533 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
    534 	    return false;
    535 	  break;
    536 
    537 	  /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
    538 	     used.  Record for later use during GC.  */
    539 	case R_VISIUM_GNU_VTENTRY:
    540 	  if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
    541 	    return false;
    542 	  break;
    543 	}
    544     }
    545 
    546   return true;
    547 }
    548 
    549 /* Relocate a VISIUM ELF section.  */
    550 
    551 static int
    552 visium_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
    553 			     struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *input_bfd,
    554 			     asection *input_section, bfd_byte *contents,
    555 			     Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
    556 			     Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
    557 			     asection **local_sections)
    558 {
    559   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
    560   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
    561   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
    562   Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
    563 
    564   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
    565   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
    566   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
    567 
    568   for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel++)
    569     {
    570       reloc_howto_type *howto;
    571       unsigned long r_symndx;
    572       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
    573       asection *sec;
    574       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    575       bfd_vma relocation;
    576       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
    577       const char *name = NULL;
    578       int r_type;
    579       bfd_vma insn;
    580 
    581       r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
    582 
    583       if (r_type == R_VISIUM_GNU_VTINHERIT || r_type == R_VISIUM_GNU_VTENTRY)
    584 	continue;
    585 
    586       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
    587 
    588       howto = visium_elf_howto_table + ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
    589       h = NULL;
    590       sym = NULL;
    591       sec = NULL;
    592 
    593       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
    594 	{
    595 	  /* This is a local symbol.  */
    596 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
    597 	  sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
    598 	  relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
    599 
    600 	  name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
    601 	    (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);
    602 	  name = name == NULL ? bfd_section_name (sec) : name;
    603 	}
    604       else
    605 	{
    606 	  bool unresolved_reloc;
    607 	  bool warned, ignored;
    608 
    609 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
    610 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
    611 				   h, sec, relocation,
    612 				   unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored);
    613 
    614 	  name = h->root.root.string;
    615 	}
    616 
    617       if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
    618 	{
    619 	  /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
    620 	     or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
    621 	     section contents zeroed.  Avoid any special processing.  */
    622 	  _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
    623 			       contents, rel->r_offset);
    624 
    625 	  rel->r_info = 0;
    626 	  rel->r_addend = 0;
    627 	  continue;
    628 	}
    629 
    630       if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    631 	continue;
    632 
    633       switch (r_type)
    634 	{
    635 	case R_VISIUM_PC16:
    636 	case R_VISIUM_HI16:
    637 	case R_VISIUM_LO16:
    638 	case R_VISIUM_IM16:
    639 	case R_VISIUM_HI16_PCREL:
    640 	case R_VISIUM_LO16_PCREL:
    641 	case R_VISIUM_IM16_PCREL:
    642 	  r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
    643 					contents, rel->r_offset,
    644 					relocation, rel->r_addend);
    645 
    646 	  /* For instruction relocations, the parity needs correcting.  */
    647 	  if (r == bfd_reloc_ok)
    648 	    {
    649 	      insn = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
    650 	      insn = (insn & 0x7fffffff) | visium_parity_bit (insn);
    651 	      bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
    652 	    }
    653 	  break;
    654 
    655 	default:
    656 	  r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
    657 					contents, rel->r_offset,
    658 					relocation, rel->r_addend);
    659 	  break;
    660 	}
    661 
    662       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
    663 	{
    664 	  const char *msg = (const char *) NULL;
    665 
    666 	  switch (r)
    667 	    {
    668 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
    669 	      (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    670 		(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0,
    671 		 input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
    672 	      break;
    673 
    674 	    case bfd_reloc_undefined:
    675 	      (*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
    676 		(info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, true);
    677 	      break;
    678 
    679 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
    680 	      msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
    681 	      break;
    682 
    683 	    case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
    684 	      msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
    685 	      break;
    686 
    687 	    case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
    688 	      msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
    689 	      break;
    690 
    691 	    default:
    692 	      msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
    693 	      break;
    694 	    }
    695 
    696 	  if (msg)
    697 	    (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
    698 					 input_section, rel->r_offset);
    699 	}
    700     }
    701 
    702   return true;
    703 }
    704 
    705 /* This function is called during section gc to discover the section a
    706    to which a particular relocation refers.  Return the section that
    707    should be marked against GC for a given relocation.  */
    708 
    709 static asection *
    710 visium_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *info,
    711 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
    712 			 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
    713 {
    714   if (h != NULL)
    715     switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
    716       {
    717       case R_VISIUM_GNU_VTINHERIT:
    718       case R_VISIUM_GNU_VTENTRY:
    719 	return NULL;
    720       }
    721 
    722   return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static bool
    726 visium_elf_init_file_header (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
    727 {
    728   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
    729 
    730   if (!_bfd_elf_init_file_header (abfd, info))
    731     return false;
    732 
    733   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
    734   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 1;
    735   return true;
    736 }
    737 
    738 /* Function to set the ELF flag bits.  */
    739 
    740 static bool
    741 visium_elf_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
    742 {
    743   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
    744   elf_flags_init (abfd) = true;
    745   return true;
    746 }
    747 
    748 /* Copy backend specific data from one object module to another.  */
    749 
    750 static bool
    751 visium_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
    752 {
    753   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
    754       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    755     return true;
    756 
    757   BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
    758 	      || elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags ==
    759 	      elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags);
    760 
    761   elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
    762   elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
    763 
    764   /* Copy object attributes.  */
    765   _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
    766 
    767   return true;
    768 }
    769 
    770 /* Merge backend specific data from an object
    771    file to the output object file when linking.  */
    772 
    773 static bool
    774 visium_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
    775 {
    776   bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
    777   flagword old_flags;
    778   flagword new_flags;
    779   flagword mismatch;
    780   const char *opt_arch = NULL;
    781   const char *new_opt_with = NULL;
    782   const char *old_opt_with = NULL;
    783   const char *with = "with";
    784   const char *without = "without";
    785   const char *mcm = "mcm";
    786   const char *mcm24 = "mcm24";
    787   const char *gr6 = "gr6";
    788 
    789   new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
    790   old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
    791 
    792   if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))
    793     {
    794       /* First call, no flags set.  */
    795       elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
    796       elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
    797     }
    798   else
    799     {
    800       mismatch = (new_flags ^ old_flags)
    801 	& (EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM | EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM24 | EF_VISIUM_ARCH_GR6);
    802       if (mismatch & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_GR6)
    803 	{
    804 	  opt_arch = gr6;
    805 	  new_opt_with = new_flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_GR6 ? with : without;
    806 	  old_opt_with = old_flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_GR6 ? with : without;
    807 	}
    808       else if (mismatch & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM)
    809 	{
    810 	  opt_arch = mcm;
    811 	  new_opt_with = new_flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM ? with : without;
    812 	  old_opt_with = old_flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM ? with : without;
    813 	}
    814       else if (mismatch & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM24)
    815 	{
    816 	  opt_arch = mcm24;
    817 	  new_opt_with = new_flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM24 ? with : without;
    818 	  old_opt_with = old_flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM24 ? with : without;
    819 	}
    820 
    821       if (mismatch)
    822 	_bfd_error_handler
    823 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    824 	  (_("%pB: compiled %s -mtune=%s and linked with modules"
    825 	     " compiled %s -mtune=%s"),
    826 	   ibfd, new_opt_with, opt_arch, old_opt_with, opt_arch);
    827     }
    828 
    829   return true;
    830 }
    831 
    832 static bool
    833 visium_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *ptr)
    834 {
    835   FILE *file = (FILE *) ptr;
    836   flagword flags;
    837 
    838   BFD_ASSERT (abfd != NULL && ptr != NULL);
    839 
    840   /* Print normal ELF private data.  */
    841   _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, ptr);
    842 
    843   flags = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags;
    844   fprintf (file, _("private flags = 0x%lx:"), (long) flags);
    845 
    846   if (flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_GR6)
    847     fprintf (file, " -mtune=gr6");
    848   else if (flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM)
    849     fprintf (file, " -mtune=mcm");
    850   else if (flags & EF_VISIUM_ARCH_MCM24)
    851     fprintf (file, " -mtune=mcm24");
    852 
    853   fputc ('\n', file);
    854   return true;
    855 }
    856 
    857 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_visium
    858 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_VISIUM
    859 #define ELF_OSABI		ELFOSABI_STANDALONE
    860 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE		1
    861 
    862 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM		visium_elf32_vec
    863 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf32-visium"
    864 
    865 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel			NULL
    866 #define elf_info_to_howto			visium_info_to_howto_rela
    867 #define elf_backend_relocate_section		visium_elf_relocate_section
    868 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook		visium_elf_gc_mark_hook
    869 #define elf_backend_check_relocs		visium_elf_check_relocs
    870 #define elf_backend_rela_normal			1
    871 
    872 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections		1
    873 
    874 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup		visium_reloc_type_lookup
    875 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup		visium_reloc_name_lookup
    876 
    877 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags		visium_elf_set_private_flags
    878 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data	visium_elf_copy_private_bfd_data
    879 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data	visium_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
    880 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_print_private_bfd_data	visium_elf_print_private_bfd_data
    881 #define elf_backend_init_file_header		visium_elf_init_file_header
    882 
    883 #include "elf32-target.h"
    884