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peicode.h revision 1.1.1.5
      1 /* Support for the generic parts of PE/PEI, for BFD.
      2    Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Cygnus Solutions.
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* Most of this hacked by  Steve Chamberlain,
     24 			sac (at) cygnus.com
     25 
     26    PE/PEI rearrangement (and code added): Donn Terry
     27                                        Softway Systems, Inc.  */
     28 
     29 /* Hey look, some documentation [and in a place you expect to find it]!
     30 
     31    The main reference for the pei format is "Microsoft Portable Executable
     32    and Common Object File Format Specification 4.1".  Get it if you need to
     33    do some serious hacking on this code.
     34 
     35    Another reference:
     36    "Peering Inside the PE: A Tour of the Win32 Portable Executable
     37    File Format", MSJ 1994, Volume 9.
     38 
     39    The *sole* difference between the pe format and the pei format is that the
     40    latter has an MSDOS 2.0 .exe header on the front that prints the message
     41    "This app must be run under Windows." (or some such).
     42    (FIXME: Whether that statement is *really* true or not is unknown.
     43    Are there more subtle differences between pe and pei formats?
     44    For now assume there aren't.  If you find one, then for God sakes
     45    document it here!)
     46 
     47    The Microsoft docs use the word "image" instead of "executable" because
     48    the former can also refer to a DLL (shared library).  Confusion can arise
     49    because the `i' in `pei' also refers to "image".  The `pe' format can
     50    also create images (i.e. executables), it's just that to run on a win32
     51    system you need to use the pei format.
     52 
     53    FIXME: Please add more docs here so the next poor fool that has to hack
     54    on this code has a chance of getting something accomplished without
     55    wasting too much time.  */
     56 
     57 #include "libpei.h"
     58 
     59 static bfd_boolean (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, void *) =
     60 #ifndef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
     61      NULL;
     62 #else
     63      coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data;
     64 #undef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 static bfd_boolean                      pe_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *, void *);
     68 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data pe_print_private_bfd_data
     69 
     70 static bfd_boolean (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *) =
     71 #ifndef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
     72      NULL;
     73 #else
     74      coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data;
     75 #undef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 static bfd_boolean                     pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *, bfd *);
     79 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
     80 
     81 #define coff_mkobject      pe_mkobject
     82 #define coff_mkobject_hook pe_mkobject_hook
     83 
     84 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
     85 /* This structure contains static variables used by the ILF code.  */
     86 typedef asection * asection_ptr;
     87 
     88 typedef struct
     89 {
     90   bfd *			abfd;
     91   bfd_byte *		data;
     92   struct bfd_in_memory * bim;
     93   unsigned short        magic;
     94 
     95   arelent *		reltab;
     96   unsigned int 		relcount;
     97 
     98   coff_symbol_type * 	sym_cache;
     99   coff_symbol_type * 	sym_ptr;
    100   unsigned int       	sym_index;
    101 
    102   unsigned int * 	sym_table;
    103   unsigned int * 	table_ptr;
    104 
    105   combined_entry_type * native_syms;
    106   combined_entry_type * native_ptr;
    107 
    108   coff_symbol_type **	sym_ptr_table;
    109   coff_symbol_type **	sym_ptr_ptr;
    110 
    111   unsigned int		sec_index;
    112 
    113   char *                string_table;
    114   char *                string_ptr;
    115   char *		end_string_ptr;
    116 
    117   SYMENT *              esym_table;
    118   SYMENT *              esym_ptr;
    119 
    120   struct internal_reloc * int_reltab;
    121 }
    122 pe_ILF_vars;
    123 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */
    124 
    125 const bfd_target *coff_real_object_p
    126   (bfd *, unsigned, struct internal_filehdr *, struct internal_aouthdr *);
    127 
    128 #ifndef NO_COFF_RELOCS
    130 static void
    131 coff_swap_reloc_in (bfd * abfd, void * src, void * dst)
    132 {
    133   RELOC *reloc_src = (RELOC *) src;
    134   struct internal_reloc *reloc_dst = (struct internal_reloc *) dst;
    135 
    136   reloc_dst->r_vaddr  = H_GET_32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_vaddr);
    137   reloc_dst->r_symndx = H_GET_S32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_symndx);
    138   reloc_dst->r_type   = H_GET_16 (abfd, reloc_src->r_type);
    139 #ifdef SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET
    140   reloc_dst->r_offset = SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET (abfd, reloc_src->r_offset);
    141 #endif
    142 }
    143 
    144 static unsigned int
    145 coff_swap_reloc_out (bfd * abfd, void * src, void * dst)
    146 {
    147   struct internal_reloc *reloc_src = (struct internal_reloc *) src;
    148   struct external_reloc *reloc_dst = (struct external_reloc *) dst;
    149 
    150   H_PUT_32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_vaddr, reloc_dst->r_vaddr);
    151   H_PUT_32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_symndx, reloc_dst->r_symndx);
    152   H_PUT_16 (abfd, reloc_src->r_type, reloc_dst->r_type);
    153 
    154 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET
    155   SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET (abfd, reloc_src->r_offset, reloc_dst->r_offset);
    156 #endif
    157 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA
    158   SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA (abfd, reloc_src, reloc_dst);
    159 #endif
    160   return RELSZ;
    161 }
    162 #endif /* not NO_COFF_RELOCS */
    163 
    164 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
    165 #undef FILHDR
    166 #define FILHDR struct external_PEI_IMAGE_hdr
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 static void
    170 coff_swap_filehdr_in (bfd * abfd, void * src, void * dst)
    171 {
    172   FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
    173   struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
    174 
    175   filehdr_dst->f_magic  = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_magic);
    176   filehdr_dst->f_nscns  = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_nscns);
    177   filehdr_dst->f_timdat = H_GET_32 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_timdat);
    178   filehdr_dst->f_nsyms  = H_GET_32 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_nsyms);
    179   filehdr_dst->f_flags  = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_flags);
    180   filehdr_dst->f_symptr = H_GET_32 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_symptr);
    181 
    182   /* Other people's tools sometimes generate headers with an nsyms but
    183      a zero symptr.  */
    184   if (filehdr_dst->f_nsyms != 0 && filehdr_dst->f_symptr == 0)
    185     {
    186       filehdr_dst->f_nsyms = 0;
    187       filehdr_dst->f_flags |= F_LSYMS;
    188     }
    189 
    190   filehdr_dst->f_opthdr = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src-> f_opthdr);
    191 }
    192 
    193 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
    194 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_XXi_only_swap_filehdr_out
    195 #elif defined COFF_WITH_pex64
    196 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pex64_only_swap_filehdr_out
    197 #elif defined COFF_WITH_pep
    198 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pep_only_swap_filehdr_out
    199 #else
    200 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pe_only_swap_filehdr_out
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 static void
    204 coff_swap_scnhdr_in (bfd * abfd, void * ext, void * in)
    205 {
    206   SCNHDR *scnhdr_ext = (SCNHDR *) ext;
    207   struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
    208 
    209   memcpy (scnhdr_int->s_name, scnhdr_ext->s_name, sizeof (scnhdr_int->s_name));
    210 
    211   scnhdr_int->s_vaddr   = GET_SCNHDR_VADDR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_vaddr);
    212   scnhdr_int->s_paddr   = GET_SCNHDR_PADDR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_paddr);
    213   scnhdr_int->s_size    = GET_SCNHDR_SIZE (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_size);
    214   scnhdr_int->s_scnptr  = GET_SCNHDR_SCNPTR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_scnptr);
    215   scnhdr_int->s_relptr  = GET_SCNHDR_RELPTR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_relptr);
    216   scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr = GET_SCNHDR_LNNOPTR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_lnnoptr);
    217   scnhdr_int->s_flags   = H_GET_32 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_flags);
    218 
    219   /* MS handles overflow of line numbers by carrying into the reloc
    220      field (it appears).  Since it's supposed to be zero for PE
    221      *IMAGE* format, that's safe.  This is still a bit iffy.  */
    222 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
    223   scnhdr_int->s_nlnno = (H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nlnno)
    224 			 + (H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nreloc) << 16));
    225   scnhdr_int->s_nreloc = 0;
    226 #else
    227   scnhdr_int->s_nreloc = H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nreloc);
    228   scnhdr_int->s_nlnno = H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nlnno);
    229 #endif
    230 
    231   if (scnhdr_int->s_vaddr != 0)
    232     {
    233       scnhdr_int->s_vaddr += pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
    234       /* Do not cut upper 32-bits for 64-bit vma.  */
    235 #ifndef COFF_WITH_pex64
    236       scnhdr_int->s_vaddr &= 0xffffffff;
    237 #endif
    238     }
    239 
    240 #ifndef COFF_NO_HACK_SCNHDR_SIZE
    241   /* If this section holds uninitialized data and is from an object file
    242      or from an executable image that has not initialized the field,
    243      or if the image is an executable file and the physical size is padded,
    244      use the virtual size (stored in s_paddr) instead.  */
    245   if (scnhdr_int->s_paddr > 0
    246       && (((scnhdr_int->s_flags & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) != 0
    247 	   && (! bfd_pei_p (abfd) || scnhdr_int->s_size == 0))
    248           || (bfd_pei_p (abfd) && (scnhdr_int->s_size > scnhdr_int->s_paddr))))
    249   /* This code used to set scnhdr_int->s_paddr to 0.  However,
    250      coff_set_alignment_hook stores s_paddr in virt_size, which
    251      only works if it correctly holds the virtual size of the
    252      section.  */
    253     scnhdr_int->s_size = scnhdr_int->s_paddr;
    254 #endif
    255 }
    256 
    257 static bfd_boolean
    258 pe_mkobject (bfd * abfd)
    259 {
    260   pe_data_type *pe;
    261   bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (pe_data_type);
    262 
    263   abfd->tdata.pe_obj_data = (struct pe_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
    264 
    265   if (abfd->tdata.pe_obj_data == 0)
    266     return FALSE;
    267 
    268   pe = pe_data (abfd);
    269 
    270   pe->coff.pe = 1;
    271 
    272   /* in_reloc_p is architecture dependent.  */
    273   pe->in_reloc_p = in_reloc_p;
    274 
    275   memset (& pe->pe_opthdr, 0, sizeof pe->pe_opthdr);
    276   return TRUE;
    277 }
    278 
    279 /* Create the COFF backend specific information.  */
    280 
    281 static void *
    282 pe_mkobject_hook (bfd * abfd,
    283 		  void * filehdr,
    284 		  void * aouthdr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    285 {
    286   struct internal_filehdr *internal_f = (struct internal_filehdr *) filehdr;
    287   pe_data_type *pe;
    288 
    289   if (! pe_mkobject (abfd))
    290     return NULL;
    291 
    292   pe = pe_data (abfd);
    293   pe->coff.sym_filepos = internal_f->f_symptr;
    294   /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol
    295      table to GDB's symbol-reading code.  These `constants'
    296      unfortunately vary among coff implementations...  */
    297   pe->coff.local_n_btmask = N_BTMASK;
    298   pe->coff.local_n_btshft = N_BTSHFT;
    299   pe->coff.local_n_tmask = N_TMASK;
    300   pe->coff.local_n_tshift = N_TSHIFT;
    301   pe->coff.local_symesz = SYMESZ;
    302   pe->coff.local_auxesz = AUXESZ;
    303   pe->coff.local_linesz = LINESZ;
    304 
    305   pe->coff.timestamp = internal_f->f_timdat;
    306 
    307   obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) =
    308     obj_conv_table_size (abfd) =
    309       internal_f->f_nsyms;
    310 
    311   pe->real_flags = internal_f->f_flags;
    312 
    313   if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_DLL) != 0)
    314     pe->dll = 1;
    315 
    316   if ((internal_f->f_flags & IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED) == 0)
    317     abfd->flags |= HAS_DEBUG;
    318 
    319 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
    320   if (aouthdr)
    321     pe->pe_opthdr = ((struct internal_aouthdr *) aouthdr)->pe;
    322 #endif
    323 
    324 #ifdef ARM
    325   if (! _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (abfd, internal_f->f_flags))
    326     coff_data (abfd) ->flags = 0;
    327 #endif
    328 
    329   return (void *) pe;
    330 }
    331 
    332 static bfd_boolean
    333 pe_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void * vfile)
    334 {
    335   FILE *file = (FILE *) vfile;
    336 
    337   if (!_bfd_XX_print_private_bfd_data_common (abfd, vfile))
    338     return FALSE;
    339 
    340   if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data == NULL)
    341     return TRUE;
    342 
    343   fputc ('\n', file);
    344 
    345   return pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, vfile);
    346 }
    347 
    348 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
    349    to the output bfd.  */
    350 
    351 static bfd_boolean
    352 pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
    353 {
    354   /* PR binutils/716: Copy the large address aware flag.
    355      XXX: Should we be copying other flags or other fields in the pe_data()
    356      structure ?  */
    357   if (pe_data (obfd) != NULL
    358       && pe_data (ibfd) != NULL
    359       && pe_data (ibfd)->real_flags & IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE)
    360     pe_data (obfd)->real_flags |= IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
    361 
    362   if (!_bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common (ibfd, obfd))
    363     return FALSE;
    364 
    365   if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data)
    366     return pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd);
    367 
    368   return TRUE;
    369 }
    370 
    371 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
    372   _bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_section_data
    373 
    374 #define coff_get_symbol_info _bfd_XX_get_symbol_info
    375 
    376 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
    377 
    378 /* Code to handle Microsoft's Image Library Format.
    380    Also known as LINK6 format.
    381    Documentation about this format can be found at:
    382 
    383    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/specs/pecoff_section8.htm  */
    384 
    385 /* The following constants specify the sizes of the various data
    386    structures that we have to create in order to build a bfd describing
    387    an ILF object file.  The final "+ 1" in the definitions of SIZEOF_IDATA6
    388    and SIZEOF_IDATA7 below is to allow for the possibility that we might
    389    need a padding byte in order to ensure 16 bit alignment for the section's
    390    contents.
    391 
    392    The value for SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS is computed as follows:
    393 
    394       There will be NUM_ILF_SECTIONS section symbols.  Allow 9 characters
    395       per symbol for their names (longest section name is .idata$x).
    396 
    397       There will be two symbols for the imported value, one the symbol name
    398       and one with _imp__ prefixed.  Allowing for the terminating nul's this
    399       is strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8 + 21 + strlen (source_dll).
    400 
    401       The strings in the string table must start STRING__SIZE_SIZE bytes into
    402       the table in order to for the string lookup code in coffgen/coffcode to
    403       work.  */
    404 #define NUM_ILF_RELOCS		8
    405 #define NUM_ILF_SECTIONS        6
    406 #define NUM_ILF_SYMS 		(2 + NUM_ILF_SECTIONS)
    407 
    408 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS		 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_cache))
    409 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE	 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_table))
    410 #define SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS	 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.native_syms))
    411 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_ptr_table))
    412 #define SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS	 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.esym_table))
    413 #define SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS	 (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.reltab))
    414 #define SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS	 (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.int_reltab))
    415 #define SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS	 (strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8 \
    416 					+ 21 + strlen (source_dll) \
    417 					+ NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * 9 \
    418 					+ STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
    419 #define SIZEOF_IDATA2		(5 * 4)
    420 
    421 /* For PEx64 idata4 & 5 have thumb size of 8 bytes.  */
    422 #ifdef COFF_WITH_pex64
    423 #define SIZEOF_IDATA4		(2 * 4)
    424 #define SIZEOF_IDATA5		(2 * 4)
    425 #else
    426 #define SIZEOF_IDATA4		(1 * 4)
    427 #define SIZEOF_IDATA5		(1 * 4)
    428 #endif
    429 
    430 #define SIZEOF_IDATA6		(2 + strlen (symbol_name) + 1 + 1)
    431 #define SIZEOF_IDATA7		(strlen (source_dll) + 1 + 1)
    432 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS     (NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata))
    433 
    434 #define ILF_DATA_SIZE				\
    435     + SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS				\
    436     + SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE			\
    437     + SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS			\
    438     + SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE			\
    439     + SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS			\
    440     + SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS				\
    441     + SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS			\
    442     + SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS			\
    443     + SIZEOF_IDATA2				\
    444     + SIZEOF_IDATA4				\
    445     + SIZEOF_IDATA5				\
    446     + SIZEOF_IDATA6				\
    447     + SIZEOF_IDATA7				\
    448     + SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS			\
    449     + MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE
    450 
    451 /* Create an empty relocation against the given symbol.  */
    452 
    453 static void
    454 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (pe_ILF_vars *               vars,
    455 			    bfd_vma                     address,
    456 			    bfd_reloc_code_real_type    reloc,
    457 			    struct bfd_symbol **  	sym,
    458 			    unsigned int                sym_index)
    459 {
    460   arelent * entry;
    461   struct internal_reloc * internal;
    462 
    463   entry = vars->reltab + vars->relcount;
    464   internal = vars->int_reltab + vars->relcount;
    465 
    466   entry->address     = address;
    467   entry->addend      = 0;
    468   entry->howto       = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (vars->abfd, reloc);
    469   entry->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
    470 
    471   internal->r_vaddr  = address;
    472   internal->r_symndx = sym_index;
    473   internal->r_type   = entry->howto->type;
    474 
    475   vars->relcount ++;
    476 
    477   BFD_ASSERT (vars->relcount <= NUM_ILF_RELOCS);
    478 }
    479 
    480 /* Create an empty relocation against the given section.  */
    481 
    482 static void
    483 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (pe_ILF_vars *             vars,
    484 		     bfd_vma                   address,
    485 		     bfd_reloc_code_real_type  reloc,
    486 		     asection_ptr              sec)
    487 {
    488   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (vars, address, reloc, sec->symbol_ptr_ptr,
    489 			      coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->i);
    490 }
    491 
    492 /* Move the queued relocs into the given section.  */
    493 
    494 static void
    495 pe_ILF_save_relocs (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
    496 		    asection_ptr  sec)
    497 {
    498   /* Make sure that there is somewhere to store the internal relocs.  */
    499   if (coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec) == NULL)
    500     /* We should probably return an error indication here.  */
    501     abort ();
    502 
    503   coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->relocs = vars->int_reltab;
    504   coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->keep_relocs = TRUE;
    505 
    506   sec->relocation  = vars->reltab;
    507   sec->reloc_count = vars->relcount;
    508   sec->flags      |= SEC_RELOC;
    509 
    510   vars->reltab     += vars->relcount;
    511   vars->int_reltab += vars->relcount;
    512   vars->relcount   = 0;
    513 
    514   BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_byte *) vars->int_reltab < (bfd_byte *) vars->string_table);
    515 }
    516 
    517 /* Create a global symbol and add it to the relevant tables.  */
    518 
    519 static void
    520 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (pe_ILF_vars *  vars,
    521 		      const char *   prefix,
    522 		      const char *   symbol_name,
    523 		      asection_ptr   section,
    524 		      flagword       extra_flags)
    525 {
    526   coff_symbol_type * sym;
    527   combined_entry_type * ent;
    528   SYMENT * esym;
    529   unsigned short sclass;
    530 
    531   if (extra_flags & BSF_LOCAL)
    532     sclass = C_STAT;
    533   else
    534     sclass = C_EXT;
    535 
    536 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
    537   if (vars->magic == THUMBPEMAGIC)
    538     {
    539       if (extra_flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
    540 	sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
    541       else if (extra_flags & BSF_LOCAL)
    542 	sclass = C_THUMBSTAT;
    543       else
    544 	sclass = C_THUMBEXT;
    545     }
    546 #endif
    547 
    548   BFD_ASSERT (vars->sym_index < NUM_ILF_SYMS);
    549 
    550   sym = vars->sym_ptr;
    551   ent = vars->native_ptr;
    552   esym = vars->esym_ptr;
    553 
    554   /* Copy the symbol's name into the string table.  */
    555   sprintf (vars->string_ptr, "%s%s", prefix, symbol_name);
    556 
    557   if (section == NULL)
    558     section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
    559 
    560   /* Initialise the external symbol.  */
    561   H_PUT_32 (vars->abfd, vars->string_ptr - vars->string_table,
    562 	    esym->e.e.e_offset);
    563   H_PUT_16 (vars->abfd, section->target_index, esym->e_scnum);
    564   esym->e_sclass[0] = sclass;
    565 
    566   /* The following initialisations are unnecessary - the memory is
    567      zero initialised.  They are just kept here as reminders.  */
    568 
    569   /* Initialise the internal symbol structure.  */
    570   ent->u.syment.n_sclass          = sclass;
    571   ent->u.syment.n_scnum           = section->target_index;
    572   ent->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) sym;
    573   ent->is_sym = TRUE;
    574 
    575   sym->symbol.the_bfd = vars->abfd;
    576   sym->symbol.name    = vars->string_ptr;
    577   sym->symbol.flags   = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL | extra_flags;
    578   sym->symbol.section = section;
    579   sym->native         = ent;
    580 
    581   * vars->table_ptr = vars->sym_index;
    582   * vars->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
    583 
    584   /* Adjust pointers for the next symbol.  */
    585   vars->sym_index ++;
    586   vars->sym_ptr ++;
    587   vars->sym_ptr_ptr ++;
    588   vars->table_ptr ++;
    589   vars->native_ptr ++;
    590   vars->esym_ptr ++;
    591   vars->string_ptr += strlen (symbol_name) + strlen (prefix) + 1;
    592 
    593   BFD_ASSERT (vars->string_ptr < vars->end_string_ptr);
    594 }
    595 
    596 /* Create a section.  */
    597 
    598 static asection_ptr
    599 pe_ILF_make_a_section (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
    600 		       const char *  name,
    601 		       unsigned int  size,
    602 		       flagword      extra_flags)
    603 {
    604   asection_ptr sec;
    605   flagword     flags;
    606 
    607   sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (vars->abfd, name);
    608   if (sec == NULL)
    609     return NULL;
    610 
    611   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
    612 
    613   bfd_set_section_flags (vars->abfd, sec, flags | extra_flags);
    614 
    615   (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (vars->abfd, sec, 2);
    616 
    617   /* Check that we will not run out of space.  */
    618   BFD_ASSERT (vars->data + size < vars->bim->buffer + vars->bim->size);
    619 
    620   /* Set the section size and contents.  The actual
    621      contents are filled in by our parent.  */
    622   bfd_set_section_size (vars->abfd, sec, (bfd_size_type) size);
    623   sec->contents = vars->data;
    624   sec->target_index = vars->sec_index ++;
    625 
    626   /* Advance data pointer in the vars structure.  */
    627   vars->data += size;
    628 
    629   /* Skip the padding byte if it was not needed.
    630      The logic here is that if the string length is odd,
    631      then the entire string length, including the null byte,
    632      is even and so the extra, padding byte, is not needed.  */
    633   if (size & 1)
    634     vars->data --;
    635 
    636 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
    637   /* PR 18758: See note in pe_ILF_buid_a_bfd.  We must make sure that we
    638      preserve host alignment requirements.  We test 'size' rather than
    639      vars.data as we cannot perform binary arithmetic on pointers.  We assume
    640      that vars.data was sufficiently aligned upon entry to this function.
    641      The BFD_ASSERTs in this functions will warn us if we run out of room,
    642      but we should already have enough padding built in to ILF_DATA_SIZE.  */
    643   {
    644     unsigned int alignment = __alignof__ (struct coff_section_tdata);
    645 
    646     if (size & (alignment - 1))
    647       vars->data += alignment - (size & (alignment - 1));
    648   }
    649 #endif
    650   /* Create a coff_section_tdata structure for our use.  */
    651   sec->used_by_bfd = (struct coff_section_tdata *) vars->data;
    652   vars->data += sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
    653 
    654   BFD_ASSERT (vars->data <= vars->bim->buffer + vars->bim->size);
    655 
    656   /* Create a symbol to refer to this section.  */
    657   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (vars, "", name, sec, BSF_LOCAL);
    658 
    659   /* Cache the index to the symbol in the coff_section_data structure.  */
    660   coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->i = vars->sym_index - 1;
    661 
    662   return sec;
    663 }
    664 
    665 /* This structure contains the code that goes into the .text section
    666    in order to perform a jump into the DLL lookup table.  The entries
    667    in the table are index by the magic number used to represent the
    668    machine type in the PE file.  The contents of the data[] arrays in
    669    these entries are stolen from the jtab[] arrays in ld/pe-dll.c.
    670    The SIZE field says how many bytes in the DATA array are actually
    671    used.  The OFFSET field says where in the data array the address
    672    of the .idata$5 section should be placed.  */
    673 #define MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE 32
    674 
    675 typedef struct
    676 {
    677   unsigned short magic;
    678   unsigned char  data[MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE];
    679   unsigned int   size;
    680   unsigned int   offset;
    681 }
    682 jump_table;
    683 
    684 static jump_table jtab[] =
    685 {
    686 #ifdef I386MAGIC
    687   { I386MAGIC,
    688     { 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90 },
    689     8, 2
    690   },
    691 #endif
    692 
    693 #ifdef AMD64MAGIC
    694   { AMD64MAGIC,
    695     { 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90 },
    696     8, 2
    697   },
    698 #endif
    699 
    700 #ifdef  MC68MAGIC
    701   { MC68MAGIC,
    702     { /* XXX fill me in */ },
    703     0, 0
    704   },
    705 #endif
    706 
    707 #ifdef  MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
    708   { MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE,
    709     { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
    710       0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
    711     16, 0
    712   },
    713 #endif
    714 
    715 #ifdef  SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
    716   { SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE,
    717     { 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40,
    718       0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
    719     12, 8
    720   },
    721 #endif
    722 
    723 #ifdef  ARMPEMAGIC
    724   { ARMPEMAGIC,
    725     { 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xf0,
    726       0x9c, 0xe5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
    727     12, 8
    728   },
    729 #endif
    730 
    731 #ifdef  THUMBPEMAGIC
    732   { THUMBPEMAGIC,
    733     { 0x40, 0xb4, 0x02, 0x4e, 0x36, 0x68, 0xb4, 0x46,
    734       0x40, 0xbc, 0x60, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
    735     16, 12
    736   },
    737 #endif
    738   { 0, { 0 }, 0, 0 }
    739 };
    740 
    741 #ifndef NUM_ENTRIES
    742 #define NUM_ENTRIES(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
    743 #endif
    744 
    745 /* Build a full BFD from the information supplied in a ILF object.  */
    746 
    747 static bfd_boolean
    748 pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (bfd *           abfd,
    749 		    unsigned int    magic,
    750 		    char *          symbol_name,
    751 		    char *          source_dll,
    752 		    unsigned int    ordinal,
    753 		    unsigned int    types)
    754 {
    755   bfd_byte *               ptr;
    756   pe_ILF_vars              vars;
    757   struct internal_filehdr  internal_f;
    758   unsigned int             import_type;
    759   unsigned int             import_name_type;
    760   asection_ptr             id4, id5, id6 = NULL, text = NULL;
    761   coff_symbol_type **      imp_sym;
    762   unsigned int             imp_index;
    763 
    764   /* Decode and verify the types field of the ILF structure.  */
    765   import_type = types & 0x3;
    766   import_name_type = (types & 0x1c) >> 2;
    767 
    768   switch (import_type)
    769     {
    770     case IMPORT_CODE:
    771     case IMPORT_DATA:
    772       break;
    773 
    774     case IMPORT_CONST:
    775       /* XXX code yet to be written.  */
    776       /* xgettext:c-format */
    777       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unhandled import type; %x"),
    778 			  abfd, import_type);
    779       return FALSE;
    780 
    781     default:
    782       /* xgettext:c-format */
    783       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unrecognised import type; %x"),
    784 			  abfd, import_type);
    785       return FALSE;
    786     }
    787 
    788   switch (import_name_type)
    789     {
    790     case IMPORT_ORDINAL:
    791     case IMPORT_NAME:
    792     case IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX:
    793     case IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE:
    794       break;
    795 
    796     default:
    797       /* xgettext:c-format */
    798       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unrecognised import name type; %x"),
    799 			  abfd, import_name_type);
    800       return FALSE;
    801     }
    802 
    803   /* Initialise local variables.
    804 
    805      Note these are kept in a structure rather than being
    806      declared as statics since bfd frowns on global variables.
    807 
    808      We are going to construct the contents of the BFD in memory,
    809      so allocate all the space that we will need right now.  */
    810   vars.bim
    811     = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (*vars.bim));
    812   if (vars.bim == NULL)
    813     return FALSE;
    814 
    815   ptr = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc ((bfd_size_type) ILF_DATA_SIZE);
    816   vars.bim->buffer = ptr;
    817   vars.bim->size   = ILF_DATA_SIZE;
    818   if (ptr == NULL)
    819     goto error_return;
    820 
    821   /* Initialise the pointers to regions of the memory and the
    822      other contents of the pe_ILF_vars structure as well.  */
    823   vars.sym_cache = (coff_symbol_type *) ptr;
    824   vars.sym_ptr   = (coff_symbol_type *) ptr;
    825   vars.sym_index = 0;
    826   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS;
    827 
    828   vars.sym_table = (unsigned int *) ptr;
    829   vars.table_ptr = (unsigned int *) ptr;
    830   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE;
    831 
    832   vars.native_syms = (combined_entry_type *) ptr;
    833   vars.native_ptr  = (combined_entry_type *) ptr;
    834   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS;
    835 
    836   vars.sym_ptr_table = (coff_symbol_type **) ptr;
    837   vars.sym_ptr_ptr   = (coff_symbol_type **) ptr;
    838   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE;
    839 
    840   vars.esym_table = (SYMENT *) ptr;
    841   vars.esym_ptr   = (SYMENT *) ptr;
    842   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS;
    843 
    844   vars.reltab   = (arelent *) ptr;
    845   vars.relcount = 0;
    846   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS;
    847 
    848   vars.int_reltab  = (struct internal_reloc *) ptr;
    849   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS;
    850 
    851   vars.string_table = (char *) ptr;
    852   vars.string_ptr   = (char *) ptr + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
    853   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS;
    854   vars.end_string_ptr = (char *) ptr;
    855 
    856   /* The remaining space in bim->buffer is used
    857      by the pe_ILF_make_a_section() function.  */
    858 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
    859   /* PR 18758: Make sure that the data area is sufficiently aligned for
    860      pointers on the host.  __alignof__ is a gcc extension, hence the test
    861      above.  For other compilers we will have to assume that the alignment is
    862      unimportant, or else extra code can be added here and in
    863      pe_ILF_make_a_section.
    864 
    865      Note - we cannot test 'ptr' directly as it is illegal to perform binary
    866      arithmetic on pointers, but we know that the strings section is the only
    867      one that might end on an unaligned boundary.  */
    868   {
    869     unsigned int alignment = __alignof__ (char *);
    870 
    871     if (SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS & (alignment - 1))
    872       ptr += alignment - (SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS & (alignment - 1));
    873   }
    874 #endif
    875 
    876   vars.data = ptr;
    877   vars.abfd = abfd;
    878   vars.sec_index = 0;
    879   vars.magic = magic;
    880 
    881   /* Create the initial .idata$<n> sections:
    882      [.idata$2:  Import Directory Table -- not needed]
    883      .idata$4:  Import Lookup Table
    884      .idata$5:  Import Address Table
    885 
    886      Note we do not create a .idata$3 section as this is
    887      created for us by the linker script.  */
    888   id4 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$4", SIZEOF_IDATA4, 0);
    889   id5 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$5", SIZEOF_IDATA5, 0);
    890   if (id4 == NULL || id5 == NULL)
    891     goto error_return;
    892 
    893   /* Fill in the contents of these sections.  */
    894   if (import_name_type == IMPORT_ORDINAL)
    895     {
    896       if (ordinal == 0)
    897 	/* See PR 20907 for a reproducer.  */
    898 	goto error_return;
    899 
    900 #ifdef COFF_WITH_pex64
    901       ((unsigned int *) id4->contents)[0] = ordinal;
    902       ((unsigned int *) id4->contents)[1] = 0x80000000;
    903       ((unsigned int *) id5->contents)[0] = ordinal;
    904       ((unsigned int *) id5->contents)[1] = 0x80000000;
    905 #else
    906       * (unsigned int *) id4->contents = ordinal | 0x80000000;
    907       * (unsigned int *) id5->contents = ordinal | 0x80000000;
    908 #endif
    909     }
    910   else
    911     {
    912       char * symbol;
    913       unsigned int len;
    914 
    915       /* Create .idata$6 - the Hint Name Table.  */
    916       id6 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$6", SIZEOF_IDATA6, 0);
    917       if (id6 == NULL)
    918 	goto error_return;
    919 
    920       /* If necessary, trim the import symbol name.  */
    921       symbol = symbol_name;
    922 
    923       /* As used by MS compiler, '_', '@', and '?' are alternative
    924 	 forms of USER_LABEL_PREFIX, with '?' for c++ mangled names,
    925 	 '@' used for fastcall (in C),  '_' everywhere else.  Only one
    926 	 of these is used for a symbol.  We strip this leading char for
    927 	 IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX and IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE as per the
    928 	 PE COFF 6.0 spec (section 8.3, Import Name Type).  */
    929 
    930       if (import_name_type != IMPORT_NAME)
    931 	{
    932 	  char c = symbol[0];
    933 
    934 	  /* Check that we don't remove for targets with empty
    935 	     USER_LABEL_PREFIX the leading underscore.  */
    936 	  if ((c == '_' && abfd->xvec->symbol_leading_char != 0)
    937 	      || c == '@' || c == '?')
    938 	    symbol++;
    939 	}
    940 
    941       len = strlen (symbol);
    942       if (import_name_type == IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE)
    943 	{
    944 	  /* Truncate at the first '@'.  */
    945 	  char *at = strchr (symbol, '@');
    946 
    947 	  if (at != NULL)
    948 	    len = at - symbol;
    949 	}
    950 
    951       id6->contents[0] = ordinal & 0xff;
    952       id6->contents[1] = ordinal >> 8;
    953 
    954       memcpy ((char *) id6->contents + 2, symbol, len);
    955       id6->contents[len + 2] = '\0';
    956     }
    957 
    958   if (import_name_type != IMPORT_ORDINAL)
    959     {
    960       pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id6);
    961       pe_ILF_save_relocs (&vars, id4);
    962 
    963       pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id6);
    964       pe_ILF_save_relocs (&vars, id5);
    965     }
    966 
    967   /* Create an import symbol.  */
    968   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "__imp_", symbol_name, id5, 0);
    969   imp_sym   = vars.sym_ptr_ptr - 1;
    970   imp_index = vars.sym_index - 1;
    971 
    972   /* Create extra sections depending upon the type of import we are dealing with.  */
    973   switch (import_type)
    974     {
    975       int i;
    976 
    977     case IMPORT_CODE:
    978       /* CODE functions are special, in that they get a trampoline that
    979          jumps to the main import symbol.  Create a .text section to hold it.
    980 	 First we need to look up its contents in the jump table.  */
    981       for (i = NUM_ENTRIES (jtab); i--;)
    982 	{
    983 	  if (jtab[i].size == 0)
    984 	    continue;
    985 	  if (jtab[i].magic == magic)
    986 	    break;
    987 	}
    988       /* If we did not find a matching entry something is wrong.  */
    989       if (i < 0)
    990 	abort ();
    991 
    992       /* Create the .text section.  */
    993       text = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".text", jtab[i].size, SEC_CODE);
    994       if (text == NULL)
    995 	goto error_return;
    996 
    997       /* Copy in the jump code.  */
    998       memcpy (text->contents, jtab[i].data, jtab[i].size);
    999 
   1000       /* Create a reloc for the data in the text section.  */
   1001 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
   1002       if (magic == MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE)
   1003 	{
   1004 	  pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S,
   1005 				      (struct bfd_symbol **) imp_sym,
   1006 				      imp_index);
   1007 	  pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, text);
   1008 	  pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
   1009 				      (struct bfd_symbol **) imp_sym,
   1010 				      imp_index);
   1011 	}
   1012       else
   1013 #endif
   1014 #ifdef AMD64MAGIC
   1015       if (magic == AMD64MAGIC)
   1016 	{
   1017 	  pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) jtab[i].offset,
   1018 				      BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, (asymbol **) imp_sym,
   1019 				      imp_index);
   1020 	}
   1021       else
   1022 #endif
   1023 	pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) jtab[i].offset,
   1024 				    BFD_RELOC_32, (asymbol **) imp_sym,
   1025 				    imp_index);
   1026 
   1027       pe_ILF_save_relocs (& vars, text);
   1028       break;
   1029 
   1030     case IMPORT_DATA:
   1031       break;
   1032 
   1033     default:
   1034       /* XXX code not yet written.  */
   1035       abort ();
   1036     }
   1037 
   1038   /* Initialise the bfd.  */
   1039   memset (& internal_f, 0, sizeof (internal_f));
   1040 
   1041   internal_f.f_magic  = magic;
   1042   internal_f.f_symptr = 0;
   1043   internal_f.f_nsyms  = 0;
   1044   internal_f.f_flags  = F_AR32WR | F_LNNO; /* XXX is this correct ?  */
   1045 
   1046   if (   ! bfd_set_start_address (abfd, (bfd_vma) 0)
   1047       || ! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, & internal_f))
   1048     goto error_return;
   1049 
   1050   if (bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) & internal_f, NULL) == NULL)
   1051     goto error_return;
   1052 
   1053   coff_data (abfd)->pe = 1;
   1054 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
   1055   if (vars.magic == THUMBPEMAGIC)
   1056     /* Stop some linker warnings about thumb code not supporting interworking.  */
   1057     coff_data (abfd)->flags |= F_INTERWORK | F_INTERWORK_SET;
   1058 #endif
   1059 
   1060   /* Switch from file contents to memory contents.  */
   1061   bfd_cache_close (abfd);
   1062 
   1063   abfd->iostream = (void *) vars.bim;
   1064   abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY /* | HAS_LOCALS */;
   1065   abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
   1066   abfd->where = 0;
   1067   abfd->origin = 0;
   1068   obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = 0;
   1069 
   1070   /* Now create a symbol describing the imported value.  */
   1071   switch (import_type)
   1072     {
   1073     case IMPORT_CODE:
   1074       pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "", symbol_name, text,
   1075 			    BSF_NOT_AT_END | BSF_FUNCTION);
   1076 
   1077       break;
   1078 
   1079     case IMPORT_DATA:
   1080       /* Nothing to do here.  */
   1081       break;
   1082 
   1083     default:
   1084       /* XXX code not yet written.  */
   1085       abort ();
   1086     }
   1087 
   1088   /* Create an import symbol for the DLL, without the .dll suffix.  */
   1089   ptr = (bfd_byte *) strrchr (source_dll, '.');
   1090   if (ptr)
   1091     * ptr = 0;
   1092   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "__IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_", source_dll, NULL, 0);
   1093   if (ptr)
   1094     * ptr = '.';
   1095 
   1096   /* Point the bfd at the symbol table.  */
   1097   obj_symbols (abfd) = vars.sym_cache;
   1098   bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
   1099 
   1100   obj_raw_syments (abfd) = vars.native_syms;
   1101   obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
   1102 
   1103   obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = (void *) vars.esym_table;
   1104   obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = TRUE;
   1105 
   1106   obj_convert (abfd) = vars.sym_table;
   1107   obj_conv_table_size (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
   1108 
   1109   obj_coff_strings (abfd) = vars.string_table;
   1110   obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
   1111 
   1112   abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
   1113 
   1114   return TRUE;
   1115 
   1116  error_return:
   1117   if (vars.bim->buffer != NULL)
   1118     free (vars.bim->buffer);
   1119   free (vars.bim);
   1120   return FALSE;
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 /* We have detected a Image Library Format archive element.
   1124    Decode the element and return the appropriate target.  */
   1125 
   1126 static const bfd_target *
   1127 pe_ILF_object_p (bfd * abfd)
   1128 {
   1129   bfd_byte        buffer[14];
   1130   bfd_byte *      ptr;
   1131   char *          symbol_name;
   1132   char *          source_dll;
   1133   unsigned int    machine;
   1134   bfd_size_type   size;
   1135   unsigned int    ordinal;
   1136   unsigned int    types;
   1137   unsigned int    magic;
   1138 
   1139   /* Upon entry the first six bytes of the ILF header have
   1140       already been read.  Now read the rest of the header.  */
   1141   if (bfd_bread (buffer, (bfd_size_type) 14, abfd) != 14)
   1142     return NULL;
   1143 
   1144   ptr = buffer;
   1145 
   1146   machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, ptr);
   1147   ptr += 2;
   1148 
   1149   /* Check that the machine type is recognised.  */
   1150   magic = 0;
   1151 
   1152   switch (machine)
   1153     {
   1154     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN:
   1155     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA:
   1156     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64:
   1157     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64:
   1158       break;
   1159 
   1160     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
   1161 #ifdef I386MAGIC
   1162       magic = I386MAGIC;
   1163 #endif
   1164       break;
   1165 
   1166     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
   1167 #ifdef AMD64MAGIC
   1168       magic = AMD64MAGIC;
   1169 #endif
   1170       break;
   1171 
   1172     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M68K:
   1173 #ifdef MC68AGIC
   1174       magic = MC68MAGIC;
   1175 #endif
   1176       break;
   1177 
   1178     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000:
   1179     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000:
   1180     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000:
   1181 
   1182     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16:
   1183     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU:
   1184     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16:
   1185 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
   1186       magic = MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE;
   1187 #endif
   1188       break;
   1189 
   1190     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3:
   1191     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4:
   1192 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
   1193       magic = SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE;
   1194 #endif
   1195       break;
   1196 
   1197     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM:
   1198 #ifdef ARMPEMAGIC
   1199       magic = ARMPEMAGIC;
   1200 #endif
   1201       break;
   1202 
   1203     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB:
   1204 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
   1205       {
   1206 	extern const bfd_target TARGET_LITTLE_SYM;
   1207 
   1208 	if (abfd->xvec == & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM)
   1209 	  magic = THUMBPEMAGIC;
   1210       }
   1211 #endif
   1212       break;
   1213 
   1214     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC:
   1215       /* We no longer support PowerPC.  */
   1216     default:
   1217       _bfd_error_handler
   1218 	/* xgettext:c-format */
   1219 	(_("%B: Unrecognised machine type (0x%x)"
   1220 	   " in Import Library Format archive"),
   1221 	 abfd, machine);
   1222       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
   1223 
   1224       return NULL;
   1225       break;
   1226     }
   1227 
   1228   if (magic == 0)
   1229     {
   1230       _bfd_error_handler
   1231 	/* xgettext:c-format */
   1232 	(_("%B: Recognised but unhandled machine type (0x%x)"
   1233 	   " in Import Library Format archive"),
   1234 	 abfd, machine);
   1235       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   1236 
   1237       return NULL;
   1238     }
   1239 
   1240   /* We do not bother to check the date.
   1241      date = H_GET_32 (abfd, ptr);  */
   1242   ptr += 4;
   1243 
   1244   size = H_GET_32 (abfd, ptr);
   1245   ptr += 4;
   1246 
   1247   if (size == 0)
   1248     {
   1249       _bfd_error_handler
   1250 	(_("%B: size field is zero in Import Library Format header"), abfd);
   1251       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
   1252 
   1253       return NULL;
   1254     }
   1255 
   1256   ordinal = H_GET_16 (abfd, ptr);
   1257   ptr += 2;
   1258 
   1259   types = H_GET_16 (abfd, ptr);
   1260   /* ptr += 2; */
   1261 
   1262   /* Now read in the two strings that follow.  */
   1263   ptr = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
   1264   if (ptr == NULL)
   1265     return NULL;
   1266 
   1267   if (bfd_bread (ptr, size, abfd) != size)
   1268     {
   1269       bfd_release (abfd, ptr);
   1270       return NULL;
   1271     }
   1272 
   1273   symbol_name = (char *) ptr;
   1274   /* See PR 20905 for an example of where the strnlen is necessary.  */
   1275   source_dll  = symbol_name + strnlen (symbol_name, size - 1) + 1;
   1276 
   1277   /* Verify that the strings are null terminated.  */
   1278   if (ptr[size - 1] != 0
   1279       || (bfd_size_type) ((bfd_byte *) source_dll - ptr) >= size)
   1280     {
   1281       _bfd_error_handler
   1282 	(_("%B: string not null terminated in ILF object file."), abfd);
   1283       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
   1284       bfd_release (abfd, ptr);
   1285       return NULL;
   1286     }
   1287 
   1288   /* Now construct the bfd.  */
   1289   if (! pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (abfd, magic, symbol_name,
   1290 			    source_dll, ordinal, types))
   1291     {
   1292       bfd_release (abfd, ptr);
   1293       return NULL;
   1294     }
   1295 
   1296   return abfd->xvec;
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 static void
   1300 pe_bfd_read_buildid (bfd *abfd)
   1301 {
   1302   pe_data_type *pe = pe_data (abfd);
   1303   struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr *extra = &pe->pe_opthdr;
   1304   asection *section;
   1305   bfd_byte *data = 0;
   1306   bfd_size_type dataoff;
   1307   unsigned int i;
   1308 
   1309   bfd_vma addr = extra->DataDirectory[PE_DEBUG_DATA].VirtualAddress;
   1310   bfd_size_type size = extra->DataDirectory[PE_DEBUG_DATA].Size;
   1311 
   1312   if (size == 0)
   1313     return;
   1314 
   1315   addr += extra->ImageBase;
   1316 
   1317   /* Search for the section containing the DebugDirectory.  */
   1318   for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
   1319     {
   1320       if ((addr >= section->vma) && (addr < (section->vma + section->size)))
   1321         break;
   1322     }
   1323 
   1324   if (section == NULL)
   1325     return;
   1326 
   1327   if (!(section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
   1328     return;
   1329 
   1330   dataoff = addr - section->vma;
   1331 
   1332   /* PR 20605: Make sure that the data is really there.  */
   1333   if (dataoff + size > section->size)
   1334     {
   1335       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Error: Debug Data ends beyond end of debug directory."),
   1336 			  abfd);
   1337       return;
   1338     }
   1339 
   1340   /* Read the whole section. */
   1341   if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, section, &data))
   1342     {
   1343       if (data != NULL)
   1344 	free (data);
   1345       return;
   1346     }
   1347 
   1348   /* Search for a CodeView entry in the DebugDirectory */
   1349   for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (struct external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY); i++)
   1350     {
   1351       struct external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY *ext
   1352 	= &((struct external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY *)(data + dataoff))[i];
   1353       struct internal_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY idd;
   1354 
   1355       _bfd_XXi_swap_debugdir_in (abfd, ext, &idd);
   1356 
   1357       if (idd.Type == PE_IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW)
   1358         {
   1359           char buffer[256 + 1];
   1360           CODEVIEW_INFO *cvinfo = (CODEVIEW_INFO *) buffer;
   1361 
   1362           /*
   1363             The debug entry doesn't have to have to be in a section, in which
   1364             case AddressOfRawData is 0, so always use PointerToRawData.
   1365           */
   1366           if (_bfd_XXi_slurp_codeview_record (abfd,
   1367                                               (file_ptr) idd.PointerToRawData,
   1368                                               idd.SizeOfData, cvinfo))
   1369             {
   1370               struct bfd_build_id* build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd,
   1371                          sizeof (struct bfd_build_id) + cvinfo->SignatureLength);
   1372               if (build_id)
   1373                 {
   1374                   build_id->size = cvinfo->SignatureLength;
   1375                   memcpy(build_id->data,  cvinfo->Signature,
   1376                          cvinfo->SignatureLength);
   1377                   abfd->build_id = build_id;
   1378                 }
   1379             }
   1380           break;
   1381         }
   1382     }
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 static const bfd_target *
   1386 pe_bfd_object_p (bfd * abfd)
   1387 {
   1388   bfd_byte buffer[6];
   1389   struct external_PEI_DOS_hdr dos_hdr;
   1390   struct external_PEI_IMAGE_hdr image_hdr;
   1391   struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
   1392   struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
   1393   file_ptr opt_hdr_size;
   1394   file_ptr offset;
   1395   const bfd_target *result;
   1396 
   1397   /* Detect if this a Microsoft Import Library Format element.  */
   1398   /* First read the beginning of the header.  */
   1399   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1400       || bfd_bread (buffer, (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
   1401     {
   1402       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
   1403 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   1404       return NULL;
   1405     }
   1406 
   1407   /* Then check the magic and the version (only 0 is supported).  */
   1408   if (H_GET_32 (abfd, buffer) == 0xffff0000
   1409       && H_GET_16 (abfd, buffer + 4) == 0)
   1410     return pe_ILF_object_p (abfd);
   1411 
   1412   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1413       || bfd_bread (&dos_hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (dos_hdr), abfd)
   1414 	 != sizeof (dos_hdr))
   1415     {
   1416       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
   1417 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   1418       return NULL;
   1419     }
   1420 
   1421   /* There are really two magic numbers involved; the magic number
   1422      that says this is a NT executable (PEI) and the magic number that
   1423      determines the architecture.  The former is DOSMAGIC, stored in
   1424      the e_magic field.  The latter is stored in the f_magic field.
   1425      If the NT magic number isn't valid, the architecture magic number
   1426      could be mimicked by some other field (specifically, the number
   1427      of relocs in section 3).  Since this routine can only be called
   1428      correctly for a PEI file, check the e_magic number here, and, if
   1429      it doesn't match, clobber the f_magic number so that we don't get
   1430      a false match.  */
   1431   if (H_GET_16 (abfd, dos_hdr.e_magic) != DOSMAGIC)
   1432     {
   1433       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   1434       return NULL;
   1435     }
   1436 
   1437   offset = H_GET_32 (abfd, dos_hdr.e_lfanew);
   1438   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
   1439       || (bfd_bread (&image_hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (image_hdr), abfd)
   1440 	  != sizeof (image_hdr)))
   1441     {
   1442       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
   1443 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   1444       return NULL;
   1445     }
   1446 
   1447   if (H_GET_32 (abfd, image_hdr.nt_signature) != 0x4550)
   1448     {
   1449       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   1450       return NULL;
   1451     }
   1452 
   1453   /* Swap file header, so that we get the location for calling
   1454      real_object_p.  */
   1455   bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, &image_hdr, &internal_f);
   1456 
   1457   if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
   1458       || internal_f.f_opthdr > bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd))
   1459     {
   1460       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
   1461       return NULL;
   1462     }
   1463 
   1464   /* Read the optional header, which has variable size.  */
   1465   opt_hdr_size = internal_f.f_opthdr;
   1466 
   1467   if (opt_hdr_size != 0)
   1468     {
   1469       bfd_size_type amt = opt_hdr_size;
   1470       void * opthdr;
   1471 
   1472       /* PR 17521 file: 230-131433-0.004.  */
   1473       if (amt < sizeof (PEAOUTHDR))
   1474 	amt = sizeof (PEAOUTHDR);
   1475 
   1476       opthdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
   1477       if (opthdr == NULL)
   1478 	return NULL;
   1479       if (bfd_bread (opthdr, opt_hdr_size, abfd)
   1480 	  != (bfd_size_type) opt_hdr_size)
   1481 	return NULL;
   1482 
   1483       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
   1484       bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, & internal_a);
   1485       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
   1486 	return NULL;
   1487     }
   1488 
   1489 
   1490   result = coff_real_object_p (abfd, internal_f.f_nscns, &internal_f,
   1491                                (opt_hdr_size != 0
   1492                                 ? &internal_a
   1493                                 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
   1494 
   1495 
   1496   if (result)
   1497     {
   1498       /* Now the whole header has been processed, see if there is a build-id */
   1499       pe_bfd_read_buildid(abfd);
   1500     }
   1501 
   1502   return result;
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 #define coff_object_p pe_bfd_object_p
   1506 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */
   1507