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      1   1.1  christos /* Variables that describe the inferior process running under GDB:
      2   1.1  christos    Where it is, why it stopped, and how to step it.
      3   1.1  christos 
      4  1.11  christos    Copyright (C) 1986-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5   1.1  christos 
      6   1.1  christos    This file is part of GDB.
      7   1.1  christos 
      8   1.1  christos    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9   1.1  christos    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10   1.1  christos    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11   1.1  christos    (at your option) any later version.
     12   1.1  christos 
     13   1.1  christos    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14   1.1  christos    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15   1.1  christos    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16   1.1  christos    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17   1.1  christos 
     18   1.1  christos    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19   1.1  christos    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     20   1.1  christos 
     21   1.1  christos #if !defined (INFERIOR_H)
     22   1.1  christos #define INFERIOR_H 1
     23   1.1  christos 
     24   1.9  christos #include <exception>
     25  1.10  christos #include <list>
     26   1.9  christos 
     27   1.1  christos struct target_waitstatus;
     28  1.10  christos class frame_info_ptr;
     29   1.1  christos struct ui_file;
     30   1.1  christos struct type;
     31   1.1  christos struct gdbarch;
     32   1.1  christos struct regcache;
     33   1.1  christos struct ui_out;
     34   1.1  christos struct terminal_info;
     35   1.1  christos struct target_desc_info;
     36   1.8  christos struct inferior;
     37   1.8  christos struct thread_info;
     38   1.1  christos 
     39   1.1  christos /* For bpstat.  */
     40   1.1  christos #include "breakpoint.h"
     41   1.1  christos 
     42   1.1  christos /* For enum gdb_signal.  */
     43   1.1  christos #include "target.h"
     44   1.1  christos 
     45   1.1  christos /* For struct frame_id.  */
     46   1.1  christos #include "frame.h"
     47   1.1  christos 
     48   1.8  christos /* For gdb_environ.  */
     49   1.9  christos #include "gdbsupport/environ.h"
     50   1.8  christos 
     51   1.1  christos #include "progspace.h"
     52   1.1  christos #include "registry.h"
     53   1.1  christos 
     54   1.7  christos #include "symfile-add-flags.h"
     55   1.9  christos #include "gdbsupport/refcounted-object.h"
     56   1.9  christos #include "gdbsupport/forward-scope-exit.h"
     57   1.9  christos #include "gdbsupport/gdb_unique_ptr.h"
     58  1.10  christos #include "gdbsupport/intrusive_list.h"
     59   1.8  christos 
     60   1.9  christos #include "gdbsupport/common-inferior.h"
     61   1.8  christos #include "gdbthread.h"
     62   1.7  christos 
     63   1.9  christos #include "process-stratum-target.h"
     64  1.10  christos #include "displaced-stepping.h"
     65  1.10  christos 
     66  1.10  christos #include <unordered_map>
     67   1.9  christos 
     68   1.1  christos struct infcall_suspend_state;
     69   1.1  christos struct infcall_control_state;
     70   1.1  christos 
     71   1.1  christos extern void restore_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
     72   1.1  christos extern void restore_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
     73   1.1  christos 
     74   1.8  christos /* A deleter for infcall_suspend_state that calls
     75   1.8  christos    restore_infcall_suspend_state.  */
     76   1.8  christos struct infcall_suspend_state_deleter
     77   1.8  christos {
     78   1.8  christos   void operator() (struct infcall_suspend_state *state) const
     79   1.8  christos   {
     80   1.9  christos     try
     81   1.8  christos       {
     82   1.8  christos 	restore_infcall_suspend_state (state);
     83   1.8  christos       }
     84   1.9  christos     catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
     85   1.8  christos       {
     86   1.8  christos 	/* If we are restoring the inferior state due to an exception,
     87   1.8  christos 	   some error message will be printed.  So, only warn the user
     88   1.8  christos 	   when we cannot restore during normal execution.  */
     89   1.9  christos 	bool unwinding;
     90   1.9  christos #if __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions
     91   1.9  christos 	unwinding = std::uncaught_exceptions () > 0;
     92   1.9  christos #else
     93   1.9  christos 	unwinding = std::uncaught_exception ();
     94   1.9  christos #endif
     95   1.9  christos 	if (!unwinding)
     96   1.9  christos 	  warning (_("Failed to restore inferior state: %s"), e.what ());
     97   1.8  christos       }
     98   1.8  christos   }
     99   1.8  christos };
    100   1.8  christos 
    101   1.8  christos /* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_suspend_state.  */
    102   1.8  christos typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_suspend_state, infcall_suspend_state_deleter>
    103   1.8  christos     infcall_suspend_state_up;
    104   1.8  christos 
    105   1.8  christos extern infcall_suspend_state_up save_infcall_suspend_state ();
    106   1.8  christos 
    107   1.8  christos /* A deleter for infcall_control_state that calls
    108   1.8  christos    restore_infcall_control_state.  */
    109   1.8  christos struct infcall_control_state_deleter
    110   1.8  christos {
    111   1.8  christos   void operator() (struct infcall_control_state *state) const
    112   1.8  christos   {
    113   1.8  christos     restore_infcall_control_state (state);
    114   1.8  christos   }
    115   1.8  christos };
    116   1.8  christos 
    117   1.8  christos /* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_control_state.  */
    118   1.8  christos typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_control_state, infcall_control_state_deleter>
    119   1.8  christos     infcall_control_state_up;
    120   1.8  christos 
    121   1.8  christos extern infcall_control_state_up save_infcall_control_state ();
    122   1.1  christos 
    123   1.1  christos extern void discard_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
    124   1.1  christos extern void discard_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
    125   1.1  christos 
    126   1.8  christos extern readonly_detached_regcache *
    127   1.1  christos   get_infcall_suspend_state_regcache (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
    128   1.1  christos 
    129   1.1  christos extern void set_sigint_trap (void);
    130   1.1  christos 
    131   1.1  christos extern void clear_sigint_trap (void);
    132   1.1  christos 
    133   1.1  christos /* Collected pid, tid, etc. of the debugged inferior.  When there's
    134   1.8  christos    no inferior, inferior_ptid.pid () will be 0.  */
    135   1.1  christos 
    136   1.1  christos extern ptid_t inferior_ptid;
    137   1.1  christos 
    138   1.1  christos extern void generic_mourn_inferior (void);
    139   1.1  christos 
    140   1.1  christos extern CORE_ADDR unsigned_pointer_to_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
    141   1.1  christos 					      struct type *type,
    142   1.1  christos 					      const gdb_byte *buf);
    143   1.1  christos extern void unsigned_address_to_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
    144   1.1  christos 					 struct type *type, gdb_byte *buf,
    145   1.1  christos 					 CORE_ADDR addr);
    146   1.1  christos extern CORE_ADDR signed_pointer_to_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
    147   1.1  christos 					    struct type *type,
    148   1.1  christos 					    const gdb_byte *buf);
    149   1.1  christos extern void address_to_signed_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
    150   1.1  christos 				       struct type *type, gdb_byte *buf,
    151   1.1  christos 				       CORE_ADDR addr);
    152   1.1  christos 
    153   1.1  christos extern void reopen_exec_file (void);
    154   1.1  christos 
    155   1.1  christos /* From misc files */
    156   1.1  christos 
    157   1.1  christos extern void default_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
    158   1.1  christos 					  struct ui_file *file,
    159  1.11  christos 					  const frame_info_ptr &frame,
    160   1.1  christos 					  int regnum, int all);
    161   1.1  christos 
    162   1.3  christos /* Default implementation of gdbarch_print_float_info.  Print
    163   1.3  christos    the values of all floating point registers.  */
    164   1.3  christos 
    165   1.3  christos extern void default_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
    166   1.3  christos 				      struct ui_file *file,
    167  1.11  christos 				      const frame_info_ptr &frame,
    168   1.3  christos 				      const char *args);
    169   1.3  christos 
    170  1.10  christos /* Try to determine whether TTY is GDB's input terminal.  Returns
    171  1.10  christos    TRIBOOL_UNKNOWN if we can't tell.  */
    172  1.10  christos 
    173  1.10  christos extern tribool is_gdb_terminal (const char *tty);
    174  1.10  christos 
    175  1.10  christos /* Helper for sharing_input_terminal.  Try to determine whether pid
    176  1.10  christos    PID is using the same TTY for input as GDB is.  Returns
    177  1.10  christos    TRIBOOL_UNKNOWN if we can't tell.  */
    178  1.10  christos 
    179  1.10  christos extern tribool sharing_input_terminal (int pid);
    180  1.10  christos 
    181  1.10  christos /* The type of the function that is called when SIGINT is handled.  */
    182  1.10  christos 
    183  1.10  christos typedef void c_c_handler_ftype (int);
    184  1.10  christos 
    185  1.10  christos /* Install a new SIGINT handler in a host-dependent way.  The previous
    186  1.10  christos    handler is returned.  It is fine to pass SIG_IGN for FN, but not
    187  1.10  christos    SIG_DFL.  */
    188  1.10  christos 
    189  1.10  christos extern c_c_handler_ftype *install_sigint_handler (c_c_handler_ftype *fn);
    190  1.10  christos 
    191   1.3  christos extern void child_terminal_info (struct target_ops *self, const char *, int);
    192   1.1  christos 
    193   1.3  christos extern void child_terminal_ours (struct target_ops *self);
    194   1.3  christos 
    195   1.3  christos extern void child_terminal_ours_for_output (struct target_ops *self);
    196   1.1  christos 
    197   1.3  christos extern void child_terminal_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
    198   1.1  christos 
    199   1.8  christos extern void child_terminal_save_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
    200   1.8  christos 
    201   1.3  christos extern void child_terminal_init (struct target_ops *self);
    202   1.1  christos 
    203   1.8  christos extern void child_pass_ctrlc (struct target_ops *self);
    204   1.1  christos 
    205   1.8  christos extern void child_interrupt (struct target_ops *self);
    206   1.7  christos 
    207   1.8  christos /* From fork-child.c */
    208   1.1  christos 
    209   1.8  christos /* Helper function to call STARTUP_INFERIOR with PID and NUM_TRAPS.
    210   1.8  christos    This function already calls set_executing.  Return the ptid_t from
    211   1.8  christos    STARTUP_INFERIOR.  */
    212   1.8  christos extern ptid_t gdb_startup_inferior (pid_t pid, int num_traps);
    213   1.1  christos 
    214   1.1  christos /* From infcmd.c */
    215   1.1  christos 
    216   1.6  christos /* Initial inferior setup.  Determines the exec file is not yet known,
    217   1.6  christos    takes any necessary post-attaching actions, fetches the target
    218   1.6  christos    description and syncs the shared library list.  */
    219   1.6  christos 
    220   1.6  christos extern void setup_inferior (int from_tty);
    221   1.6  christos 
    222  1.10  christos extern void post_create_inferior (int from_tty);
    223   1.1  christos 
    224   1.8  christos extern void attach_command (const char *, int);
    225   1.1  christos 
    226   1.8  christos extern void registers_info (const char *, int);
    227   1.1  christos 
    228   1.1  christos extern void continue_1 (int all_threads);
    229   1.1  christos 
    230   1.9  christos extern void interrupt_target_1 (bool all_threads);
    231   1.1  christos 
    232   1.8  christos using delete_longjmp_breakpoint_cleanup
    233   1.8  christos   = FORWARD_SCOPE_EXIT (delete_longjmp_breakpoint);
    234   1.1  christos 
    235   1.8  christos extern void detach_command (const char *, int);
    236   1.1  christos 
    237  1.10  christos extern void notice_new_inferior (struct thread_info *, bool, int);
    238  1.10  christos 
    239  1.10  christos /* Return the value of the result of a function at the end of a 'finish'
    240  1.10  christos    command/BP.  If the result's value cannot be retrieved, return NULL.
    241  1.10  christos 
    242  1.10  christos    FUNC_SYMBOL is the symbol of the function being returned from.  FUNCTION is
    243  1.10  christos    a value containing the address of the function.  */
    244   1.1  christos 
    245  1.10  christos extern struct value *get_return_value (struct symbol *func_symbol,
    246  1.10  christos 				       struct value *function);
    247   1.1  christos 
    248   1.3  christos /* Prepare for execution command.  TARGET is the target that will run
    249   1.3  christos    the command.  BACKGROUND determines whether this is a foreground
    250   1.3  christos    (synchronous) or background (asynchronous) command.  */
    251   1.3  christos 
    252   1.3  christos extern void prepare_execution_command (struct target_ops *target,
    253   1.3  christos 				       int background);
    254   1.3  christos 
    255   1.1  christos /* Nonzero if stopped due to completion of a stack dummy routine.  */
    256   1.1  christos 
    257   1.1  christos extern enum stop_stack_kind stop_stack_dummy;
    258   1.1  christos 
    259   1.1  christos /* Nonzero if program stopped due to a random (unexpected) signal in
    260   1.1  christos    inferior process.  */
    261   1.1  christos 
    262   1.1  christos extern int stopped_by_random_signal;
    263   1.1  christos 
    264   1.8  christos /* Print notices on inferior events (attach, detach, etc.), set with
    265   1.8  christos    `set print inferior-events'.  */
    266   1.9  christos extern bool print_inferior_events;
    267   1.1  christos 
    268   1.1  christos /* Anything but NO_STOP_QUIETLY means we expect a trap and the caller
    269   1.1  christos    will handle it themselves.  STOP_QUIETLY is used when running in
    270   1.1  christos    the shell before the child program has been exec'd and when running
    271   1.1  christos    through shared library loading.  STOP_QUIETLY_REMOTE is used when
    272   1.1  christos    setting up a remote connection; it is like STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP
    273   1.1  christos    except that there is no need to hide a signal.  */
    274   1.1  christos 
    275   1.3  christos /* STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP is used to handle a tricky situation with attach.
    276   1.3  christos    When doing an attach, the kernel stops the debuggee with a SIGSTOP.
    277   1.3  christos    On newer GNU/Linux kernels (>= 2.5.61) the handling of SIGSTOP for
    278   1.3  christos    a ptraced process has changed.  Earlier versions of the kernel
    279   1.3  christos    would ignore these SIGSTOPs, while now SIGSTOP is treated like any
    280   1.3  christos    other signal, i.e. it is not muffled.
    281   1.3  christos 
    282   1.1  christos    If the gdb user does a 'continue' after the 'attach', gdb passes
    283   1.1  christos    the global variable stop_signal (which stores the signal from the
    284   1.1  christos    attach, SIGSTOP) to the ptrace(PTRACE_CONT,...)  call.  This is
    285   1.1  christos    problematic, because the kernel doesn't ignore such SIGSTOP
    286   1.1  christos    now.  I.e. it is reported back to gdb, which in turn presents it
    287   1.1  christos    back to the user.
    288   1.3  christos 
    289   1.1  christos    To avoid the problem, we use STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP, which allows
    290   1.1  christos    gdb to clear the value of stop_signal after the attach, so that it
    291   1.1  christos    is not passed back down to the kernel.  */
    292   1.1  christos 
    293   1.1  christos enum stop_kind
    294   1.1  christos   {
    295   1.1  christos     NO_STOP_QUIETLY = 0,
    296   1.1  christos     STOP_QUIETLY,
    297   1.1  christos     STOP_QUIETLY_REMOTE,
    298   1.1  christos     STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP
    299   1.1  christos   };
    300   1.1  christos 
    301   1.1  christos 
    302   1.1  christos 
    304   1.1  christos /* Base class for target-specific inferior data.  */
    305   1.8  christos 
    306   1.8  christos struct private_inferior
    307   1.8  christos {
    308   1.8  christos   virtual ~private_inferior () = 0;
    309   1.1  christos };
    310   1.1  christos 
    311   1.1  christos /* Inferior process specific part of `struct infcall_control_state'.
    312   1.1  christos 
    313   1.1  christos    Inferior thread counterpart is `struct thread_control_state'.  */
    314   1.1  christos 
    315   1.1  christos struct inferior_control_state
    316   1.8  christos {
    317   1.8  christos   inferior_control_state ()
    318   1.8  christos     : stop_soon (NO_STOP_QUIETLY)
    319   1.8  christos   {
    320   1.8  christos   }
    321   1.8  christos 
    322   1.8  christos   explicit inferior_control_state (enum stop_kind when)
    323   1.8  christos     : stop_soon (when)
    324   1.8  christos   {
    325   1.8  christos   }
    326   1.1  christos 
    327   1.1  christos   /* See the definition of stop_kind above.  */
    328   1.1  christos   enum stop_kind stop_soon;
    329   1.1  christos };
    330  1.11  christos 
    331  1.11  christos /* Initialize the inferior-related global state.  */
    332  1.11  christos extern void initialize_inferiors ();
    333   1.8  christos 
    334   1.8  christos /* Return a pointer to the current inferior.  */
    335   1.8  christos extern inferior *current_inferior ();
    336   1.8  christos 
    337   1.8  christos extern void set_current_inferior (inferior *);
    338   1.9  christos 
    339   1.9  christos /* Switch inferior (and program space) to INF, and switch to no thread
    340   1.9  christos    selected.  */
    341   1.9  christos extern void switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inferior *inf);
    342  1.11  christos 
    343  1.11  christos /* Ensure INF is the current inferior.
    344  1.11  christos 
    345  1.11  christos    If the current inferior was changed, return an RAII object that will
    346  1.11  christos    restore the original current context.  */
    347  1.11  christos extern std::optional<scoped_restore_current_thread> maybe_switch_inferior
    348  1.11  christos   (inferior *inf);
    349  1.11  christos 
    350  1.11  christos /* Info about an inferior's target description.  There's one of these
    351  1.11  christos    for each inferior.  */
    352  1.11  christos 
    353  1.11  christos struct target_desc_info
    354  1.11  christos {
    355  1.11  christos   /* Returns true if this target description information has been supplied by
    356  1.11  christos      the user.  */
    357  1.11  christos   bool from_user_p ()
    358  1.11  christos   { return !this->filename.empty (); }
    359  1.11  christos 
    360  1.11  christos   /* A flag indicating that a description has already been fetched
    361  1.11  christos      from the target, so it should not be queried again.  */
    362  1.11  christos   bool fetched = false;
    363  1.11  christos 
    364  1.11  christos   /* The description fetched from the target, or NULL if the target
    365  1.11  christos      did not supply any description.  Only valid when
    366  1.11  christos      FETCHED is set.  Only the description initialization
    367  1.11  christos      code should access this; normally, the description should be
    368  1.11  christos      accessed through the gdbarch object.  */
    369  1.11  christos   const struct target_desc *tdesc = nullptr;
    370  1.11  christos 
    371  1.11  christos   /* If not empty, the filename to read a target description from, as set by
    372  1.11  christos      "set tdesc filename ...".
    373  1.11  christos 
    374  1.11  christos      If empty, there is not filename specified by the user.  */
    375  1.11  christos   std::string filename;
    376  1.11  christos };
    377   1.1  christos 
    378   1.1  christos /* GDB represents the state of each program execution with an object
    379   1.1  christos    called an inferior.  An inferior typically corresponds to a process
    380   1.1  christos    but is more general and applies also to targets that do not have a
    381   1.1  christos    notion of processes.  Each run of an executable creates a new
    382   1.1  christos    inferior, as does each attachment to an existing process.
    383   1.1  christos    Inferiors have unique internal identifiers that are different from
    384   1.8  christos    target process ids.  Each inferior may in turn have multiple
    385   1.1  christos    threads running in it.
    386   1.8  christos 
    387   1.8  christos    Inferiors are intrusively refcounted objects.  Unlike thread
    388   1.8  christos    objects, being the user-selected inferior is considered a strong
    389   1.8  christos    reference and is thus accounted for in the inferior object's
    390   1.8  christos    refcount (see set_current_inferior).  When GDB needs to remember
    391   1.8  christos    the selected inferior to later restore it, GDB temporarily bumps
    392   1.8  christos    the inferior object's refcount, to prevent something deleting the
    393   1.8  christos    inferior object before reverting back (e.g., due to a
    394   1.9  christos    "remove-inferiors" command (see
    395   1.8  christos    scoped_restore_current_inferior).  All other inferior
    396   1.8  christos    references are considered weak references.  Inferiors are always
    397   1.8  christos    listed exactly once in the inferior list, so placing an inferior in
    398   1.8  christos    the inferior list is an implicit, not counted strong reference.  */
    399  1.10  christos 
    400  1.10  christos class inferior : public refcounted_object,
    401   1.1  christos 		 public intrusive_list_node<inferior>
    402   1.7  christos {
    403   1.7  christos public:
    404   1.7  christos   explicit inferior (int pid);
    405   1.7  christos   ~inferior ();
    406   1.8  christos 
    407   1.8  christos   /* Returns true if we can delete this inferior.  */
    408   1.8  christos   bool deletable () const { return refcount () == 0; }
    409   1.9  christos 
    410   1.9  christos   /* Push T in this inferior's target stack.  */
    411   1.9  christos   void push_target (struct target_ops *t)
    412   1.9  christos   { m_target_stack.push (t); }
    413  1.10  christos 
    414  1.10  christos   /* An overload that deletes the target on failure.  */
    415  1.10  christos   void push_target (target_ops_up &&t)
    416  1.10  christos   {
    417  1.10  christos     m_target_stack.push (t.get ());
    418  1.10  christos     t.release ();
    419  1.10  christos   }
    420   1.9  christos 
    421  1.10  christos   /* Unpush T from this inferior's target stack.  */
    422   1.9  christos   int unpush_target (struct target_ops *t);
    423   1.9  christos 
    424  1.10  christos   /* Returns true if T is pushed in this inferior's target stack.  */
    425   1.9  christos   bool target_is_pushed (const target_ops *t) const
    426   1.9  christos   { return m_target_stack.is_pushed (t); }
    427   1.9  christos 
    428   1.9  christos   /* Find the target beneath T in this inferior's target stack.  */
    429   1.9  christos   target_ops *find_target_beneath (const target_ops *t)
    430   1.9  christos   { return m_target_stack.find_beneath (t); }
    431   1.9  christos 
    432   1.9  christos   /* Return the target at the top of this inferior's target stack.  */
    433   1.9  christos   target_ops *top_target ()
    434   1.9  christos   { return m_target_stack.top (); }
    435  1.10  christos 
    436  1.10  christos   /* Unpush all targets except the dummy target from m_target_stack.  As
    437  1.10  christos      targets are removed from m_target_stack their reference count is
    438  1.10  christos      decremented, which may cause a target to close.  */
    439  1.10  christos   void pop_all_targets ()
    440  1.10  christos   { pop_all_targets_above (dummy_stratum); }
    441  1.10  christos 
    442  1.10  christos   /* Unpush all targets above STRATUM from m_target_stack.  As targets are
    443  1.10  christos      removed from m_target_stack their reference count is decremented,
    444  1.10  christos      which may cause a target to close.  */
    445  1.10  christos   void pop_all_targets_above (enum strata stratum);
    446  1.10  christos 
    447  1.10  christos   /* Unpush all targets at and above STRATUM from m_target_stack.  As
    448  1.10  christos      targets are removed from m_target_stack their reference count is
    449  1.10  christos      decremented, which may cause a target to close.  */
    450  1.10  christos   void pop_all_targets_at_and_above (enum strata stratum);
    451   1.9  christos 
    452   1.9  christos   /* Return the target at process_stratum level in this inferior's
    453   1.9  christos      target stack.  */
    454   1.9  christos   struct process_stratum_target *process_target ()
    455   1.9  christos   { return (process_stratum_target *) m_target_stack.at (process_stratum); }
    456   1.9  christos 
    457   1.9  christos   /* Return the target at STRATUM in this inferior's target stack.  */
    458   1.9  christos   target_ops *target_at (enum strata stratum)
    459   1.9  christos   { return m_target_stack.at (stratum); }
    460   1.9  christos 
    461  1.10  christos   bool has_execution ()
    462   1.9  christos   { return target_has_execution (this); }
    463  1.10  christos 
    464  1.10  christos   /* This inferior's thread list, sorted by creation order.  */
    465   1.1  christos   intrusive_list<thread_info> thread_list;
    466  1.10  christos 
    467  1.10  christos   /* A map of ptid_t to thread_info*, for average O(1) ptid_t lookup.
    468  1.11  christos      Exited threads do not appear in the map.  */
    469   1.8  christos   std::unordered_map<ptid_t, thread_info *> ptid_thread_map;
    470   1.8  christos 
    471   1.8  christos   /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's threads,
    472   1.8  christos      including exited threads.  Used like this:
    473   1.8  christos 
    474   1.8  christos        for (thread_info *thr : inf->threads ())
    475   1.8  christos 	 { .... }
    476   1.8  christos   */
    477  1.10  christos   inf_threads_range threads ()
    478   1.8  christos   { return inf_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
    479   1.8  christos 
    480   1.8  christos   /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's non-exited
    481   1.8  christos      threads.  Used like this:
    482   1.8  christos 
    483   1.8  christos        for (thread_info *thr : inf->non_exited_threads ())
    484   1.8  christos 	 { .... }
    485   1.8  christos   */
    486  1.10  christos   inf_non_exited_threads_range non_exited_threads ()
    487   1.8  christos   { return inf_non_exited_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
    488   1.8  christos 
    489   1.8  christos   /* Like inferior::threads(), but returns a range adapter that can be
    490   1.8  christos      used with range-for, safely.  I.e., it is safe to delete the
    491   1.8  christos      currently-iterated thread, like this:
    492   1.8  christos 
    493   1.8  christos      for (thread_info *t : inf->threads_safe ())
    494   1.8  christos        if (some_condition ())
    495   1.8  christos 	 delete f;
    496   1.8  christos   */
    497  1.10  christos   inline safe_inf_threads_range threads_safe ()
    498  1.10  christos   { return safe_inf_threads_range (this->thread_list.begin ()); }
    499  1.11  christos 
    500  1.11  christos   /* Find (non-exited) thread PTID of this inferior.  */
    501  1.11  christos   thread_info *find_thread (ptid_t ptid);
    502  1.11  christos 
    503  1.11  christos   /* Delete all threads in the thread list, silently.  */
    504  1.10  christos   void clear_thread_list ();
    505  1.10  christos 
    506  1.10  christos   /* Continuations-related methods.  A continuation is an std::function
    507  1.10  christos      to be called to finish the execution of a command when running
    508  1.10  christos      GDB asynchronously.  A continuation is executed after any thread
    509  1.10  christos      of this inferior stops.  Continuations are used by the attach
    510  1.10  christos      command and the remote target when a new inferior is detected.  */
    511  1.10  christos   void add_continuation (std::function<void ()> &&cont);
    512  1.10  christos   void do_all_continuations ();
    513  1.10  christos 
    514  1.10  christos   /* Set/get file name for default use for standard in/out in the inferior.
    515  1.10  christos 
    516  1.10  christos      On Unix systems, we try to make TERMINAL_NAME the inferior's controlling
    517  1.10  christos      terminal.
    518  1.10  christos 
    519  1.10  christos      If TERMINAL_NAME is the empty string, then the inferior inherits GDB's
    520  1.10  christos      terminal (or GDBserver's if spawning a remote process).  */
    521  1.10  christos   void set_tty (std::string terminal_name);
    522  1.10  christos   const std::string &tty ();
    523  1.10  christos 
    524  1.10  christos   /* Set the argument string to use when running this inferior.
    525  1.10  christos 
    526  1.10  christos      An empty string can be used to represent "no arguments".  */
    527  1.10  christos   void set_args (std::string args)
    528  1.10  christos   {
    529  1.10  christos     m_args = std::move (args);
    530  1.10  christos   };
    531  1.11  christos 
    532  1.11  christos   /* Set the argument string from some strings.  */
    533  1.11  christos   void set_args (gdb::array_view<char * const> args);
    534  1.10  christos 
    535  1.10  christos   /* Get the argument string to use when running this inferior.
    536  1.10  christos 
    537  1.10  christos      No arguments is represented by an empty string.  */
    538  1.10  christos   const std::string &args () const
    539  1.10  christos   {
    540  1.10  christos     return m_args;
    541   1.8  christos   }
    542  1.10  christos 
    543  1.10  christos   /* Set the inferior current working directory.
    544  1.10  christos 
    545  1.10  christos      If CWD is empty, unset the directory.  */
    546  1.10  christos   void set_cwd (std::string cwd)
    547  1.10  christos   {
    548  1.10  christos     m_cwd = std::move (cwd);
    549  1.10  christos   }
    550  1.10  christos 
    551  1.10  christos   /* Get the inferior current working directory.
    552  1.10  christos 
    553  1.10  christos      Return an empty string if the current working directory is not
    554  1.10  christos      specified.  */
    555  1.10  christos   const std::string &cwd () const
    556  1.10  christos   {
    557  1.10  christos     return m_cwd;
    558   1.9  christos   }
    559  1.11  christos 
    560  1.11  christos   /* Set this inferior's arch.  */
    561  1.11  christos   void set_arch (gdbarch *arch);
    562  1.11  christos 
    563  1.11  christos   /* Get this inferior's arch.  */
    564  1.11  christos   gdbarch *arch ()
    565  1.11  christos   { return m_gdbarch; }
    566   1.1  christos 
    567   1.1  christos   /* Convenient handle (GDB inferior id).  Unique across all
    568   1.7  christos      inferiors.  */
    569   1.1  christos   int num = 0;
    570   1.1  christos 
    571   1.1  christos   /* Actual target inferior id, usually, a process id.  This matches
    572   1.7  christos      the ptid_t.pid member of threads of this inferior.  */
    573   1.1  christos   int pid = 0;
    574   1.7  christos   /* True if the PID was actually faked by GDB.  */
    575   1.1  christos   bool fake_pid_p = false;
    576   1.6  christos 
    577   1.7  christos   /* The highest thread number this inferior ever had.  */
    578   1.6  christos   int highest_thread_num = 0;
    579   1.1  christos 
    580   1.1  christos   /* State of GDB control of inferior process execution.
    581   1.8  christos      See `struct inferior_control_state'.  */
    582   1.1  christos   inferior_control_state control;
    583   1.1  christos 
    584   1.1  christos   /* True if this was an auto-created inferior, e.g. created from
    585   1.1  christos      following a fork; false, if this inferior was manually added by
    586   1.1  christos      the user, and we should not attempt to prune it
    587   1.7  christos      automatically.  */
    588   1.1  christos   bool removable = false;
    589   1.1  christos 
    590  1.11  christos   /* The address space bound to this inferior.  */
    591   1.1  christos   address_space_ref_ptr aspace;
    592   1.1  christos 
    593   1.7  christos   /* The program space bound to this inferior.  */
    594   1.1  christos   struct program_space *pspace = NULL;
    595   1.8  christos 
    596   1.8  christos   /* The terminal state as set by the last target_terminal::terminal_*
    597   1.8  christos      call.  */
    598   1.8  christos   target_terminal_state terminal_state = target_terminal_state::is_ours;
    599   1.1  christos 
    600   1.1  christos   /* Environment to use for running inferior,
    601   1.8  christos      in format described in environ.h.  */
    602   1.1  christos   gdb_environ environment;
    603   1.7  christos 
    604   1.7  christos   /* True if this child process was attached rather than forked.  */
    605   1.1  christos   bool attach_flag = false;
    606   1.1  christos 
    607   1.1  christos   /* If this inferior is a vfork child, then this is the pointer to
    608   1.7  christos      its vfork parent, if GDB is still attached to it.  */
    609   1.1  christos   inferior *vfork_parent = NULL;
    610   1.1  christos 
    611   1.1  christos   /* If this process is a vfork parent, this is the pointer to the
    612   1.1  christos      child.  Since a vfork parent is left frozen by the kernel until
    613   1.1  christos      the child execs or exits, a process can only have one vfork child
    614   1.7  christos      at a given time.  */
    615   1.1  christos   inferior *vfork_child = NULL;
    616   1.1  christos 
    617   1.1  christos   /* True if this inferior should be detached when it's vfork sibling
    618   1.7  christos      exits or execs.  */
    619   1.1  christos   bool pending_detach = false;
    620  1.10  christos 
    621  1.10  christos   /* If non-nullptr, points to a thread that called vfork and is now waiting
    622  1.10  christos      for a vfork child not under our control to be done with the shared memory
    623  1.10  christos      region, either by exiting or execing.  */
    624   1.1  christos   thread_info *thread_waiting_for_vfork_done = nullptr;
    625   1.1  christos 
    626   1.8  christos   /* True if we're in the process of detaching from this inferior.  */
    627   1.1  christos   bool detaching = false;
    628   1.6  christos 
    629   1.6  christos   /* True if setup_inferior wasn't called for this inferior yet.
    630   1.6  christos      Until that is done, we must not access inferior memory or
    631   1.6  christos      registers, as we haven't determined the target
    632   1.7  christos      architecture/description.  */
    633   1.6  christos   bool needs_setup = false;
    634  1.10  christos 
    635  1.10  christos   /* True if the inferior is starting up (inside startup_inferior),
    636  1.10  christos      and we're nursing it along (through the shell) until it is ready
    637  1.10  christos      to execute its first instruction.  Until that is done, we must
    638  1.10  christos      not access inferior memory or registers, as we haven't determined
    639  1.10  christos      the target architecture/description.  */
    640  1.10  christos   bool starting_up = false;
    641  1.10  christos 
    642  1.10  christos   /* True when we are reading the library list of the inferior during an
    643  1.10  christos      attach or handling a fork child.  */
    644  1.10  christos   bool in_initial_library_scan = false;
    645  1.11  christos 
    646   1.8  christos   /* Private data used by the process_stratum target.  */
    647   1.1  christos   std::unique_ptr<private_inferior> priv;
    648   1.1  christos 
    649   1.1  christos   /* HAS_EXIT_CODE is true if the inferior exited with an exit code.
    650   1.7  christos      In this case, the EXIT_CODE field is also valid.  */
    651   1.7  christos   bool has_exit_code = false;
    652   1.1  christos   LONGEST exit_code = 0;
    653   1.1  christos 
    654   1.7  christos   /* Default flags to pass to the symbol reading functions.  These are
    655   1.7  christos      used whenever a new objfile is created.  */
    656   1.1  christos   symfile_add_flags symfile_flags = 0;
    657   1.1  christos 
    658   1.1  christos   /* Info about an inferior's target description (if it's fetched; the
    659  1.11  christos      user supplied description's filename, if any; etc.).  */
    660   1.1  christos   target_desc_info tdesc_info;
    661   1.8  christos 
    662   1.8  christos   /* Data related to displaced stepping.  */
    663   1.8  christos   displaced_step_inferior_state displaced_step_state;
    664   1.1  christos 
    665  1.10  christos   /* Per inferior data-pointers required by other GDB modules.  */
    666   1.9  christos   registry<inferior> registry_fields;
    667   1.9  christos 
    668  1.10  christos private:
    669  1.10  christos 
    670  1.10  christos   /* Unpush TARGET and assert that it worked.  */
    671  1.10  christos   void unpush_target_and_assert (struct target_ops *target);
    672   1.9  christos 
    673   1.9  christos   /* The inferior's target stack.  */
    674   1.9  christos   target_stack m_target_stack;
    675   1.9  christos 
    676  1.10  christos   /* The name of terminal device to use for I/O.  */
    677   1.1  christos   std::string m_terminal;
    678  1.10  christos 
    679  1.10  christos   /* The list of continuations.  */
    680   1.1  christos   std::list<std::function<void ()>> m_continuations;
    681  1.10  christos 
    682  1.10  christos   /* The arguments string to use when running.  */
    683  1.10  christos   std::string m_args;
    684  1.10  christos 
    685  1.10  christos   /* The current working directory that will be used when starting
    686  1.10  christos      this inferior.  */
    687  1.11  christos   std::string m_cwd;
    688  1.11  christos 
    689  1.11  christos   /* The architecture associated with the inferior through the
    690  1.11  christos      connection to the target.
    691  1.11  christos 
    692  1.11  christos      The architecture vector provides some information that is really
    693  1.11  christos      a property of the inferior, accessed through a particular target:
    694  1.11  christos      ptrace operations; the layout of certain RSP packets; the
    695  1.11  christos      solib_ops vector; etc.  To differentiate architecture accesses to
    696  1.11  christos      per-inferior/target properties from
    697  1.11  christos      per-thread/per-frame/per-objfile properties, accesses to
    698  1.11  christos      per-inferior/target properties should be made through
    699  1.11  christos      this gdbarch.  */
    700  1.10  christos   gdbarch *m_gdbarch = nullptr;
    701   1.1  christos };
    702   1.1  christos 
    703   1.1  christos /* Add an inferior to the inferior list, print a message that a new
    704   1.1  christos    inferior is found, and return the pointer to the new inferior.
    705   1.1  christos    Caller may use this pointer to initialize the private inferior
    706   1.1  christos    data.  */
    707   1.1  christos extern struct inferior *add_inferior (int pid);
    708   1.1  christos 
    709   1.1  christos /* Same as add_inferior, but don't print new inferior notifications to
    710   1.1  christos    the CLI.  */
    711   1.1  christos extern struct inferior *add_inferior_silent (int pid);
    712   1.6  christos 
    713   1.1  christos extern void delete_inferior (struct inferior *todel);
    714   1.1  christos 
    715   1.8  christos /* Delete an existing inferior list entry, due to inferior detaching.  */
    716   1.1  christos extern void detach_inferior (inferior *inf);
    717  1.11  christos 
    718  1.11  christos /* Notify observers and interpreters that INF has gone away.  Reset the INF
    719  1.11  christos    object back to an default, empty, state.  Clear register and frame
    720   1.8  christos    caches.  */
    721   1.1  christos extern void exit_inferior (inferior *inf);
    722   1.1  christos 
    723   1.1  christos extern void inferior_appeared (struct inferior *inf, int pid);
    724   1.9  christos 
    725   1.9  christos /* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG by target 'pid'.  */
    726   1.9  christos extern struct inferior *find_inferior_pid (process_stratum_target *targ,
    727   1.9  christos 					   int pid);
    728   1.9  christos 
    729   1.9  christos /* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG whose pid is equal to
    730   1.9  christos    'ptid.pid'. */
    731   1.9  christos extern struct inferior *find_inferior_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ,
    732   1.3  christos 					    ptid_t ptid);
    733   1.1  christos 
    734   1.1  christos /* Search function to lookup an inferior by GDB 'num'.  */
    735   1.1  christos extern struct inferior *find_inferior_id (int num);
    736   1.3  christos 
    737   1.3  christos /* Find an inferior bound to PSPACE, giving preference to the current
    738   1.1  christos    inferior.  */
    739   1.1  christos extern struct inferior *
    740   1.1  christos   find_inferior_for_program_space (struct program_space *pspace);
    741   1.1  christos 
    742   1.1  christos /* Returns true if the inferior list is not empty.  */
    743   1.1  christos extern int have_inferiors (void);
    744   1.9  christos 
    745   1.9  christos /* Returns the number of live inferiors running on PROC_TARGET (real
    746   1.9  christos    live processes with execution).  */
    747   1.6  christos extern int number_of_live_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target);
    748   1.1  christos 
    749   1.1  christos /* Returns true if there are any live inferiors in the inferior list
    750   1.1  christos    (not cores, not executables, real live processes).  */
    751   1.1  christos extern int have_live_inferiors (void);
    752   1.8  christos 
    753   1.8  christos /* Save/restore the current inferior.  */
    754   1.8  christos 
    755   1.8  christos class scoped_restore_current_inferior
    756   1.8  christos {
    757   1.8  christos public:
    758   1.8  christos   scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
    759   1.8  christos     : m_saved_inf (current_inferior ())
    760   1.1  christos   {}
    761   1.8  christos 
    762   1.8  christos   ~scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
    763   1.8  christos   { set_current_inferior (m_saved_inf); }
    764   1.8  christos 
    765   1.8  christos   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_inferior);
    766   1.8  christos 
    767   1.8  christos private:
    768   1.8  christos   inferior *m_saved_inf;
    769   1.1  christos };
    770  1.11  christos 
    771  1.11  christos /* When reading memory from an inferior, the global inferior_ptid must
    772  1.11  christos    also be set.  This class arranges to save and restore the necessary
    773  1.11  christos    state for reading or writing memory, but without invalidating the
    774  1.11  christos    frame cache.  */
    775  1.11  christos 
    776  1.11  christos class scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory
    777  1.11  christos {
    778  1.11  christos public:
    779  1.11  christos 
    780  1.11  christos   /* Save the current globals and switch to the given inferior and the
    781  1.11  christos      inferior's program space.  inferior_ptid is set to point to the
    782  1.11  christos      inferior's process id (and not to any particular thread).  */
    783  1.11  christos   explicit scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory (inferior *inf)
    784  1.11  christos     : m_save_ptid (&inferior_ptid)
    785  1.11  christos   {
    786  1.11  christos     set_current_inferior (inf);
    787  1.11  christos     set_current_program_space (inf->pspace);
    788  1.11  christos     inferior_ptid = ptid_t (inf->pid);
    789  1.11  christos   }
    790  1.11  christos 
    791  1.11  christos   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory);
    792  1.11  christos 
    793  1.11  christos private:
    794  1.11  christos 
    795  1.11  christos   scoped_restore_current_inferior m_save_inferior;
    796  1.11  christos   scoped_restore_current_program_space m_save_progspace;
    797  1.11  christos   scoped_restore_tmpl<ptid_t> m_save_ptid;
    798  1.11  christos };
    799   1.1  christos 
    800   1.1  christos 
    801   1.1  christos /* Traverse all inferiors.  */
    802  1.10  christos 
    803   1.8  christos extern intrusive_list<inferior> inferior_list;
    804   1.8  christos 
    805   1.8  christos /* Pull in the internals of the inferiors ranges and iterators.  Must
    806   1.8  christos    be done after struct inferior is defined.  */
    807   1.8  christos #include "inferior-iter.h"
    808   1.8  christos 
    809   1.8  christos /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors
    810   1.8  christos    inferiors, with range-for, safely.  I.e., it is safe to delete the
    811   1.8  christos    currently-iterated inferior.  When combined with range-for, this
    812   1.8  christos    allow convenient patterns like this:
    813   1.8  christos 
    814   1.8  christos      for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors_safe ())
    815   1.8  christos        if (some_condition ())
    816   1.8  christos 	 delete inf;
    817   1.1  christos */
    818   1.8  christos 
    819   1.8  christos inline all_inferiors_safe_range
    820   1.8  christos all_inferiors_safe ()
    821  1.10  christos {
    822   1.8  christos   return all_inferiors_safe_range (nullptr, inferior_list);
    823   1.8  christos }
    824   1.8  christos 
    825   1.8  christos /* Returns a range representing all inferiors, suitable to use with
    826   1.7  christos    range-for, like this:
    827   1.8  christos 
    828   1.8  christos    for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
    829   1.8  christos      [...]
    830   1.8  christos */
    831   1.8  christos 
    832   1.9  christos inline all_inferiors_range
    833   1.8  christos all_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
    834  1.10  christos {
    835   1.8  christos   return all_inferiors_range (proc_target, inferior_list);
    836   1.7  christos }
    837   1.8  christos 
    838   1.8  christos /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors with PID
    839   1.8  christos    not zero, with range-for.  */
    840   1.8  christos 
    841   1.9  christos inline all_non_exited_inferiors_range
    842   1.8  christos all_non_exited_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
    843  1.10  christos {
    844   1.8  christos   return all_non_exited_inferiors_range (proc_target, inferior_list);
    845   1.1  christos }
    846   1.1  christos 
    847   1.1  christos /* Prune away automatically added inferiors that aren't required
    848   1.1  christos    anymore.  */
    849   1.1  christos extern void prune_inferiors (void);
    850   1.1  christos 
    851   1.1  christos extern int number_of_inferiors (void);
    852   1.1  christos 
    853   1.1  christos extern struct inferior *add_inferior_with_spaces (void);
    854   1.6  christos 
    855   1.6  christos /* Print the current selected inferior.  */
    856   1.6  christos extern void print_selected_inferior (struct ui_out *uiout);
    857  1.10  christos 
    858  1.10  christos /* Switch to inferior NEW_INF, a new inferior, and unless
    859  1.10  christos    NO_CONNECTION is true, push the process_stratum_target of ORG_INF
    860  1.10  christos    to NEW_INF.  */
    861  1.10  christos 
    862  1.10  christos extern void switch_to_inferior_and_push_target
    863  1.10  christos   (inferior *new_inf, bool no_connection, inferior *org_inf);
    864  1.11  christos 
    865  1.11  christos /* Return true if ID is a valid global inferior number.  */
    866  1.11  christos 
    867  1.11  christos inline bool
    868  1.11  christos valid_global_inferior_id (int id)
    869  1.11  christos {
    870  1.11  christos   for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
    871  1.11  christos     if (inf->num == id)
    872  1.11  christos       return true;
    873  1.11  christos   return false;
    874  1.11  christos }
    875   1.1  christos 
    876                 #endif /* !defined (INFERIOR_H) */
    877