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windows-nat.h revision 1.1
      1 /* Internal interfaces for the Windows code
      2    Copyright (C) 1995-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of GDB.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      9    (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     18 
     19 #ifndef NAT_WINDOWS_NAT_H
     20 #define NAT_WINDOWS_NAT_H
     21 
     22 #include <windows.h>
     23 #include <vector>
     24 
     25 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_optional.h"
     26 #include "target/waitstatus.h"
     27 
     28 #define STATUS_WX86_BREAKPOINT 0x4000001F
     29 #define STATUS_WX86_SINGLE_STEP 0x4000001E
     30 
     31 namespace windows_nat
     32 {
     33 
     34 /* Thread information structure used to track extra information about
     35    each thread.  */
     36 struct windows_thread_info
     37 {
     38   windows_thread_info (DWORD tid_, HANDLE h_, CORE_ADDR tlb)
     39     : tid (tid_),
     40       h (h_),
     41       thread_local_base (tlb)
     42   {
     43   }
     44 
     45   ~windows_thread_info ();
     46 
     47   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (windows_thread_info);
     48 
     49   /* Ensure that this thread has been suspended.  */
     50   void suspend ();
     51 
     52   /* Resume the thread if it has been suspended.  */
     53   void resume ();
     54 
     55   /* The Win32 thread identifier.  */
     56   DWORD tid;
     57 
     58   /* The handle to the thread.  */
     59   HANDLE h;
     60 
     61   /* Thread Information Block address.  */
     62   CORE_ADDR thread_local_base;
     63 
     64   /* This keeps track of whether SuspendThread was called on this
     65      thread.  -1 means there was a failure or that the thread was
     66      explicitly not suspended, 1 means it was called, and 0 means it
     67      was not.  */
     68   int suspended = 0;
     69 
     70 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
     71   /* The context as retrieved right after suspending the thread. */
     72   CONTEXT base_context {};
     73 #endif
     74 
     75   /* The context of the thread, including any manipulations.  */
     76   union
     77   {
     78     CONTEXT context {};
     79 #ifdef __x86_64__
     80     WOW64_CONTEXT wow64_context;
     81 #endif
     82   };
     83 
     84   /* Whether debug registers changed since we last set CONTEXT back to
     85      the thread.  */
     86   bool debug_registers_changed = false;
     87 
     88   /* Nonzero if CONTEXT is invalidated and must be re-read from the
     89      inferior thread.  */
     90   bool reload_context = false;
     91 
     92   /* True if this thread is currently stopped at a software
     93      breakpoint.  This is used to offset the PC when needed.  */
     94   bool stopped_at_software_breakpoint = false;
     95 
     96   /* True if we've adjusted the PC after hitting a software
     97      breakpoint, false otherwise.  This lets us avoid multiple
     98      adjustments if the registers are read multiple times.  */
     99   bool pc_adjusted = false;
    100 
    101   /* The name of the thread, allocated by xmalloc.  */
    102   gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> name;
    103 };
    104 
    105 
    106 /* Possible values to pass to 'thread_rec'.  */
    107 enum thread_disposition_type
    108 {
    109   /* Do not invalidate the thread's context, and do not suspend the
    110      thread.  */
    111   DONT_INVALIDATE_CONTEXT,
    112   /* Invalidate the context, but do not suspend the thread.  */
    113   DONT_SUSPEND,
    114   /* Invalidate the context and suspend the thread.  */
    115   INVALIDATE_CONTEXT
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* Find a thread record given a thread id.  THREAD_DISPOSITION
    119    controls whether the thread is suspended, and whether the context
    120    is invalidated.
    121 
    122    This function must be supplied by the embedding application.  */
    123 extern windows_thread_info *thread_rec (ptid_t ptid,
    124 					thread_disposition_type disposition);
    125 
    126 
    127 /* Handle OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT from child process.  Updates
    128    OURSTATUS and returns the thread id if this represents a thread
    129    change (this is specific to Cygwin), otherwise 0.
    130 
    131    Cygwin prepends its messages with a "cygwin:".  Interpret this as
    132    a Cygwin signal.  Otherwise just print the string as a warning.
    133 
    134    This function must be supplied by the embedding application.  */
    135 extern int handle_output_debug_string (struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus);
    136 
    137 /* Handle a DLL load event.
    138 
    139    This function assumes that the current event did not occur during
    140    inferior initialization.
    141 
    142    This function must be supplied by the embedding application.  */
    143 
    144 extern void handle_load_dll ();
    145 
    146 /* Handle a DLL unload event.
    147 
    148    This function assumes that this event did not occur during inferior
    149    initialization.
    150 
    151    This function must be supplied by the embedding application.  */
    152 
    153 extern void handle_unload_dll ();
    154 
    155 /* Handle MS_VC_EXCEPTION when processing a stop.  MS_VC_EXCEPTION is
    156    somewhat undocumented but is used to tell the debugger the name of
    157    a thread.
    158 
    159    Return true if the exception was handled; return false otherwise.
    160 
    161    This function must be supplied by the embedding application.  */
    162 
    163 extern bool handle_ms_vc_exception (const EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec);
    164 
    165 /* When EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION is processed, we give the embedding
    166    application a chance to change it to be considered "unhandled".
    167    This function must be supplied by the embedding application.  If it
    168    returns true, then the exception is "unhandled".  */
    169 
    170 extern bool handle_access_violation (const EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec);
    171 
    172 
    173 /* Currently executing process */
    174 extern HANDLE current_process_handle;
    175 extern DWORD current_process_id;
    176 extern DWORD main_thread_id;
    177 extern enum gdb_signal last_sig;
    178 
    179 /* The current debug event from WaitForDebugEvent or from a pending
    180    stop.  */
    181 extern DEBUG_EVENT current_event;
    182 
    183 /* The ID of the thread for which we anticipate a stop event.
    184    Normally this is -1, meaning we'll accept an event in any
    185    thread.  */
    186 extern DWORD desired_stop_thread_id;
    187 
    188 /* A single pending stop.  See "pending_stops" for more
    189    information.  */
    190 struct pending_stop
    191 {
    192   /* The thread id.  */
    193   DWORD thread_id;
    194 
    195   /* The target waitstatus we computed.  */
    196   target_waitstatus status;
    197 
    198   /* The event.  A few fields of this can be referenced after a stop,
    199      and it seemed simplest to store the entire event.  */
    200   DEBUG_EVENT event;
    201 };
    202 
    203 /* A vector of pending stops.  Sometimes, Windows will report a stop
    204    on a thread that has been ostensibly suspended.  We believe what
    205    happens here is that two threads hit a breakpoint simultaneously,
    206    and the Windows kernel queues the stop events.  However, this can
    207    result in the strange effect of trying to single step thread A --
    208    leaving all other threads suspended -- and then seeing a stop in
    209    thread B.  To handle this scenario, we queue all such "pending"
    210    stops here, and then process them once the step has completed.  See
    211    PR gdb/22992.  */
    212 extern std::vector<pending_stop> pending_stops;
    213 
    214 /* Contents of $_siginfo */
    215 extern EXCEPTION_RECORD siginfo_er;
    216 
    217 #ifdef __x86_64__
    218 /* Ignore first breakpoint exception of WOW64 process */
    219 extern bool ignore_first_breakpoint;
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 /* Return the name of the DLL referenced by H at ADDRESS.  UNICODE
    223    determines what sort of string is read from the inferior.  Returns
    224    the name of the DLL, or NULL on error.  If a name is returned, it
    225    is stored in a static buffer which is valid until the next call to
    226    get_image_name.  */
    227 extern const char *get_image_name (HANDLE h, void *address, int unicode);
    228 
    229 typedef enum
    230 {
    231   HANDLE_EXCEPTION_UNHANDLED = 0,
    232   HANDLE_EXCEPTION_HANDLED,
    233   HANDLE_EXCEPTION_IGNORED
    234 } handle_exception_result;
    235 
    236 extern handle_exception_result handle_exception
    237   (struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, bool debug_exceptions);
    238 
    239 /* Return true if there is a pending stop matching
    240    desired_stop_thread_id.  If DEBUG_EVENTS is true, logging will be
    241    enabled.  */
    242 
    243 extern bool matching_pending_stop (bool debug_events);
    244 
    245 /* See if a pending stop matches DESIRED_STOP_THREAD_ID.  If so,
    246    remove it from the list of pending stops, set 'current_event', and
    247    return it.  Otherwise, return an empty optional.  */
    248 
    249 extern gdb::optional<pending_stop> fetch_pending_stop (bool debug_events);
    250 
    251 /* A simple wrapper for ContinueDebugEvent that continues the last
    252    waited-for event.  If DEBUG_EVENTS is true, logging will be
    253    enabled.  */
    254 
    255 extern BOOL continue_last_debug_event (DWORD continue_status,
    256 				       bool debug_events);
    257 
    258 /* A simple wrapper for WaitForDebugEvent that also sets the internal
    259    'last_wait_event' on success.  */
    260 
    261 extern BOOL wait_for_debug_event (DEBUG_EVENT *event, DWORD timeout);
    262 
    263 }
    264 
    265 #endif
    266