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py-inferior.c revision 1.10
      1   1.1  christos /* Python interface to inferiors.
      2   1.1  christos 
      3  1.10  christos    Copyright (C) 2009-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4   1.1  christos 
      5   1.1  christos    This file is part of GDB.
      6   1.1  christos 
      7   1.1  christos    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8   1.1  christos    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9   1.1  christos    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10   1.1  christos    (at your option) any later version.
     11   1.1  christos 
     12   1.1  christos    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13   1.1  christos    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14   1.1  christos    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15   1.1  christos    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16   1.1  christos 
     17   1.1  christos    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18   1.1  christos    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     19   1.1  christos 
     20   1.1  christos #include "defs.h"
     21  1.10  christos #include "auto-load.h"
     22   1.1  christos #include "gdbcore.h"
     23   1.1  christos #include "gdbthread.h"
     24   1.1  christos #include "inferior.h"
     25   1.1  christos #include "objfiles.h"
     26   1.8  christos #include "observable.h"
     27   1.1  christos #include "python-internal.h"
     28   1.1  christos #include "arch-utils.h"
     29   1.1  christos #include "language.h"
     30   1.9  christos #include "gdbsupport/gdb_signals.h"
     31   1.1  christos #include "py-event.h"
     32   1.1  christos #include "py-stopevent.h"
     33  1.10  christos #include <unordered_map>
     34   1.1  christos 
     35  1.10  christos using thread_map_t
     36  1.10  christos   = std::unordered_map<thread_info *, gdbpy_ref<thread_object>>;
     37   1.1  christos 
     38   1.8  christos struct inferior_object
     39   1.1  christos {
     40   1.1  christos   PyObject_HEAD
     41   1.1  christos 
     42   1.1  christos   /* The inferior we represent.  */
     43   1.1  christos   struct inferior *inferior;
     44   1.1  christos 
     45  1.10  christos   /* thread_object instances under this inferior.  This owns a
     46   1.1  christos      reference to each object it contains.  */
     47  1.10  christos   thread_map_t *threads;
     48   1.8  christos };
     49   1.1  christos 
     50   1.5  christos extern PyTypeObject inferior_object_type
     51   1.1  christos     CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("inferior_object");
     52   1.1  christos 
     53  1.10  christos /* Deleter to clean up when an inferior is removed.  */
     54  1.10  christos struct infpy_deleter
     55  1.10  christos {
     56  1.10  christos   void operator() (inferior_object *obj)
     57  1.10  christos   {
     58  1.10  christos     if (!gdb_python_initialized)
     59  1.10  christos       return;
     60   1.1  christos 
     61  1.10  christos     gdbpy_enter enter_py;
     62  1.10  christos     gdbpy_ref<inferior_object> inf_obj (obj);
     63  1.10  christos 
     64  1.10  christos     inf_obj->inferior = NULL;
     65   1.1  christos 
     66  1.10  christos     delete inf_obj->threads;
     67  1.10  christos   }
     68  1.10  christos };
     69   1.1  christos 
     70  1.10  christos static const registry<inferior>::key<inferior_object, infpy_deleter>
     71  1.10  christos      infpy_inf_data_key;
     72   1.1  christos 
     73   1.1  christos /* Require that INFERIOR be a valid inferior ID.  */
     74   1.1  christos #define INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID(Inferior)				\
     75   1.1  christos   do {								\
     76   1.1  christos     if (!Inferior->inferior)					\
     77   1.1  christos       {								\
     78   1.1  christos 	PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError,			\
     79   1.1  christos 			 _("Inferior no longer exists."));	\
     80   1.1  christos 	return NULL;						\
     81   1.1  christos       }								\
     82   1.1  christos   } while (0)
     83   1.1  christos 
     84   1.1  christos static void
     85  1.10  christos python_on_normal_stop (struct bpstat *bs, int print_frame)
     86   1.1  christos {
     87   1.1  christos   enum gdb_signal stop_signal;
     88   1.1  christos 
     89   1.1  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
     90   1.1  christos     return;
     91   1.1  christos 
     92   1.8  christos   if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
     93   1.8  christos     return;
     94   1.1  christos 
     95  1.10  christos   stop_signal = inferior_thread ()->stop_signal ();
     96   1.1  christos 
     97  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py;
     98   1.1  christos 
     99   1.1  christos   if (emit_stop_event (bs, stop_signal) < 0)
    100   1.1  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    101   1.1  christos }
    102   1.1  christos 
    103   1.1  christos static void
    104   1.1  christos python_on_resume (ptid_t ptid)
    105   1.1  christos {
    106   1.1  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    107   1.1  christos     return;
    108   1.1  christos 
    109  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch ());
    110   1.1  christos 
    111   1.1  christos   if (emit_continue_event (ptid) < 0)
    112   1.1  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    113   1.1  christos }
    114   1.1  christos 
    115   1.3  christos /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
    116   1.3  christos    when an inferior function call is about to be made. */
    117   1.3  christos 
    118   1.3  christos static void
    119   1.3  christos python_on_inferior_call_pre (ptid_t thread, CORE_ADDR address)
    120   1.3  christos {
    121  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch ());
    122   1.3  christos 
    123   1.3  christos   if (emit_inferior_call_event (INFERIOR_CALL_PRE, thread, address) < 0)
    124   1.3  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    125   1.3  christos }
    126   1.3  christos 
    127   1.3  christos /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
    128   1.3  christos    when an inferior function call has completed. */
    129   1.3  christos 
    130   1.3  christos static void
    131   1.3  christos python_on_inferior_call_post (ptid_t thread, CORE_ADDR address)
    132   1.3  christos {
    133  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch ());
    134   1.3  christos 
    135   1.3  christos   if (emit_inferior_call_event (INFERIOR_CALL_POST, thread, address) < 0)
    136   1.3  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    137   1.3  christos }
    138   1.3  christos 
    139   1.3  christos /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
    140   1.3  christos    when a part of memory has been modified by user action (eg via a
    141   1.3  christos    'set' command). */
    142   1.3  christos 
    143   1.3  christos static void
    144   1.3  christos python_on_memory_change (struct inferior *inferior, CORE_ADDR addr, ssize_t len, const bfd_byte *data)
    145   1.3  christos {
    146  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch ());
    147   1.3  christos 
    148   1.3  christos   if (emit_memory_changed_event (addr, len) < 0)
    149   1.3  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    150   1.3  christos }
    151   1.3  christos 
    152   1.3  christos /* Callback, registered as an observer, that notifies Python listeners
    153   1.3  christos    when a register has been modified by user action (eg via a 'set'
    154   1.3  christos    command). */
    155   1.3  christos 
    156   1.3  christos static void
    157  1.10  christos python_on_register_change (frame_info_ptr frame, int regnum)
    158   1.3  christos {
    159  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch ());
    160   1.3  christos 
    161   1.3  christos   if (emit_register_changed_event (frame, regnum) < 0)
    162   1.3  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    163   1.3  christos }
    164   1.3  christos 
    165   1.1  christos static void
    166   1.1  christos python_inferior_exit (struct inferior *inf)
    167   1.1  christos {
    168   1.1  christos   const LONGEST *exit_code = NULL;
    169   1.1  christos 
    170   1.1  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    171   1.1  christos     return;
    172   1.1  christos 
    173  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch ());
    174   1.1  christos 
    175   1.1  christos   if (inf->has_exit_code)
    176   1.1  christos     exit_code = &inf->exit_code;
    177   1.1  christos 
    178   1.1  christos   if (emit_exited_event (exit_code, inf) < 0)
    179   1.1  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    180   1.1  christos }
    181   1.1  christos 
    182   1.1  christos /* Callback used to notify Python listeners about new objfiles loaded in the
    183   1.3  christos    inferior.  OBJFILE may be NULL which means that the objfile list has been
    184   1.3  christos    cleared (emptied).  */
    185   1.1  christos 
    186   1.1  christos static void
    187   1.1  christos python_new_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
    188   1.1  christos {
    189   1.1  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    190   1.1  christos     return;
    191   1.1  christos 
    192   1.7  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (objfile != NULL
    193   1.9  christos 			? objfile->arch ()
    194  1.10  christos 			: target_gdbarch ());
    195   1.1  christos 
    196   1.3  christos   if (objfile == NULL)
    197   1.3  christos     {
    198   1.3  christos       if (emit_clear_objfiles_event () < 0)
    199   1.3  christos 	gdbpy_print_stack ();
    200   1.3  christos     }
    201   1.3  christos   else
    202   1.3  christos     {
    203   1.3  christos       if (emit_new_objfile_event (objfile) < 0)
    204   1.3  christos 	gdbpy_print_stack ();
    205   1.3  christos     }
    206   1.1  christos }
    207   1.1  christos 
    208  1.10  christos /* Emit a Python event when an objfile is about to be removed.  */
    209  1.10  christos 
    210  1.10  christos static void
    211  1.10  christos python_free_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
    212  1.10  christos {
    213  1.10  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    214  1.10  christos     return;
    215  1.10  christos 
    216  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py (objfile->arch ());
    217  1.10  christos 
    218  1.10  christos   if (emit_free_objfile_event (objfile) < 0)
    219  1.10  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    220  1.10  christos }
    221  1.10  christos 
    222   1.1  christos /* Return a reference to the Python object of type Inferior
    223   1.1  christos    representing INFERIOR.  If the object has already been created,
    224   1.1  christos    return it and increment the reference count,  otherwise, create it.
    225   1.1  christos    Return NULL on failure.  */
    226   1.8  christos 
    227   1.8  christos gdbpy_ref<inferior_object>
    228   1.1  christos inferior_to_inferior_object (struct inferior *inferior)
    229   1.1  christos {
    230   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf_obj;
    231   1.1  christos 
    232  1.10  christos   inf_obj = infpy_inf_data_key.get (inferior);
    233   1.1  christos   if (!inf_obj)
    234   1.1  christos     {
    235   1.1  christos       inf_obj = PyObject_New (inferior_object, &inferior_object_type);
    236   1.1  christos       if (!inf_obj)
    237   1.8  christos 	return NULL;
    238   1.1  christos 
    239   1.1  christos       inf_obj->inferior = inferior;
    240  1.10  christos       inf_obj->threads = new thread_map_t ();
    241   1.1  christos 
    242   1.7  christos       /* PyObject_New initializes the new object with a refcount of 1.  This
    243   1.7  christos 	 counts for the reference we are keeping in the inferior data.  */
    244  1.10  christos       infpy_inf_data_key.set (inferior, inf_obj);
    245   1.1  christos     }
    246   1.7  christos 
    247   1.7  christos   /* We are returning a new reference.  */
    248   1.8  christos   gdb_assert (inf_obj != nullptr);
    249   1.8  christos   return gdbpy_ref<inferior_object>::new_reference (inf_obj);
    250   1.8  christos }
    251   1.1  christos 
    252   1.8  christos /* Called when a new inferior is created.  Notifies any Python event
    253   1.8  christos    listeners.  */
    254   1.8  christos static void
    255   1.8  christos python_new_inferior (struct inferior *inf)
    256   1.8  christos {
    257   1.8  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    258   1.8  christos     return;
    259   1.1  christos 
    260  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py;
    261   1.1  christos 
    262   1.8  christos   if (evregpy_no_listeners_p (gdb_py_events.new_inferior))
    263   1.8  christos     return;
    264   1.1  christos 
    265   1.8  christos   gdbpy_ref<inferior_object> inf_obj = inferior_to_inferior_object (inf);
    266   1.8  christos   if (inf_obj == NULL)
    267   1.8  christos     {
    268   1.8  christos       gdbpy_print_stack ();
    269   1.8  christos       return;
    270   1.8  christos     }
    271   1.1  christos 
    272   1.8  christos   gdbpy_ref<> event = create_event_object (&new_inferior_event_object_type);
    273   1.8  christos   if (event == NULL
    274   1.8  christos       || evpy_add_attribute (event.get (), "inferior",
    275   1.8  christos 			     (PyObject *) inf_obj.get ()) < 0
    276   1.8  christos       || evpy_emit_event (event.get (), gdb_py_events.new_inferior) < 0)
    277   1.8  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    278   1.1  christos }
    279   1.1  christos 
    280   1.8  christos /* Called when an inferior is removed.  Notifies any Python event
    281   1.8  christos    listeners.  */
    282   1.8  christos static void
    283   1.8  christos python_inferior_deleted (struct inferior *inf)
    284   1.1  christos {
    285   1.8  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    286   1.8  christos     return;
    287   1.1  christos 
    288  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py;
    289   1.8  christos 
    290   1.8  christos   if (evregpy_no_listeners_p (gdb_py_events.inferior_deleted))
    291   1.8  christos     return;
    292   1.8  christos 
    293   1.8  christos   gdbpy_ref<inferior_object> inf_obj = inferior_to_inferior_object (inf);
    294   1.8  christos   if (inf_obj == NULL)
    295   1.8  christos     {
    296   1.8  christos       gdbpy_print_stack ();
    297   1.8  christos       return;
    298   1.8  christos     }
    299   1.8  christos 
    300   1.8  christos   gdbpy_ref<> event = create_event_object (&inferior_deleted_event_object_type);
    301   1.8  christos   if (event == NULL
    302   1.8  christos       || evpy_add_attribute (event.get (), "inferior",
    303   1.8  christos 			     (PyObject *) inf_obj.get ()) < 0
    304   1.8  christos       || evpy_emit_event (event.get (), gdb_py_events.inferior_deleted) < 0)
    305   1.8  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    306   1.8  christos }
    307   1.1  christos 
    308   1.8  christos gdbpy_ref<>
    309   1.8  christos thread_to_thread_object (thread_info *thr)
    310   1.8  christos {
    311   1.8  christos   gdbpy_ref<inferior_object> inf_obj = inferior_to_inferior_object (thr->inf);
    312   1.7  christos   if (inf_obj == NULL)
    313   1.1  christos     return NULL;
    314   1.1  christos 
    315  1.10  christos   auto thread_it = inf_obj->threads->find (thr);
    316  1.10  christos   if (thread_it != inf_obj->threads->end ())
    317  1.10  christos     return gdbpy_ref<>::new_reference
    318  1.10  christos       ((PyObject *) (thread_it->second.get ()));
    319   1.1  christos 
    320   1.8  christos   PyErr_SetString (PyExc_SystemError,
    321   1.8  christos 		   _("could not find gdb thread object"));
    322   1.1  christos   return NULL;
    323   1.1  christos }
    324   1.1  christos 
    325   1.1  christos static void
    326   1.1  christos add_thread_object (struct thread_info *tp)
    327   1.1  christos {
    328   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf_obj;
    329   1.1  christos 
    330   1.1  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    331   1.1  christos     return;
    332   1.1  christos 
    333  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py;
    334   1.1  christos 
    335   1.9  christos   gdbpy_ref<thread_object> thread_obj = create_thread_object (tp);
    336   1.9  christos   if (thread_obj == NULL)
    337   1.1  christos     {
    338   1.1  christos       gdbpy_print_stack ();
    339   1.1  christos       return;
    340   1.1  christos     }
    341   1.1  christos 
    342   1.1  christos   inf_obj = (inferior_object *) thread_obj->inf_obj;
    343   1.1  christos 
    344  1.10  christos   auto ins_result = inf_obj->threads->emplace
    345  1.10  christos     (thread_map_t::value_type (tp, std::move (thread_obj)));
    346   1.1  christos 
    347  1.10  christos   if (!ins_result.second)
    348  1.10  christos     return;
    349   1.8  christos 
    350   1.8  christos   if (evregpy_no_listeners_p (gdb_py_events.new_thread))
    351   1.8  christos     return;
    352   1.8  christos 
    353  1.10  christos   gdbpy_ref<> event = create_thread_event_object
    354  1.10  christos     (&new_thread_event_object_type,
    355  1.10  christos      (PyObject *) ins_result.first->second.get ());
    356  1.10  christos 
    357   1.8  christos   if (event == NULL
    358   1.8  christos       || evpy_emit_event (event.get (), gdb_py_events.new_thread) < 0)
    359   1.8  christos     gdbpy_print_stack ();
    360   1.1  christos }
    361   1.1  christos 
    362   1.1  christos static void
    363   1.1  christos delete_thread_object (struct thread_info *tp, int ignore)
    364   1.1  christos {
    365   1.1  christos   if (!gdb_python_initialized)
    366   1.1  christos     return;
    367   1.1  christos 
    368  1.10  christos   gdbpy_enter enter_py;
    369   1.1  christos 
    370   1.8  christos   gdbpy_ref<inferior_object> inf_obj = inferior_to_inferior_object (tp->inf);
    371   1.7  christos   if (inf_obj == NULL)
    372   1.7  christos     return;
    373   1.1  christos 
    374  1.10  christos   auto it = inf_obj->threads->find (tp);
    375  1.10  christos   if (it != inf_obj->threads->end ())
    376  1.10  christos     {
    377  1.10  christos       /* Some python code can still hold a reference to the thread_object
    378  1.10  christos 	 instance.   Make sure to remove the link to the associated
    379  1.10  christos 	 thread_info object as it will be freed soon.  This makes the python
    380  1.10  christos 	 object invalid (i.e. gdb.InfThread.is_valid returns False).  */
    381  1.10  christos       it->second->thread = nullptr;
    382  1.10  christos       inf_obj->threads->erase (it);
    383  1.10  christos     }
    384   1.1  christos }
    385   1.1  christos 
    386   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    387   1.1  christos infpy_threads (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
    388   1.1  christos {
    389  1.10  christos   int i = 0;
    390   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf_obj = (inferior_object *) self;
    391   1.1  christos   PyObject *tuple;
    392   1.1  christos 
    393   1.1  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf_obj);
    394   1.1  christos 
    395   1.9  christos   try
    396   1.5  christos     {
    397   1.5  christos       update_thread_list ();
    398   1.5  christos     }
    399   1.9  christos   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
    400   1.5  christos     {
    401   1.5  christos       GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
    402   1.5  christos     }
    403   1.1  christos 
    404  1.10  christos   tuple = PyTuple_New (inf_obj->threads->size ());
    405   1.1  christos   if (!tuple)
    406   1.1  christos     return NULL;
    407   1.1  christos 
    408  1.10  christos   for (const thread_map_t::value_type &entry : *inf_obj->threads)
    409   1.1  christos     {
    410  1.10  christos       PyObject *thr = (PyObject *) entry.second.get ();
    411   1.9  christos       Py_INCREF (thr);
    412   1.9  christos       PyTuple_SET_ITEM (tuple, i, thr);
    413  1.10  christos       i = i + 1;
    414   1.1  christos     }
    415   1.1  christos 
    416   1.1  christos   return tuple;
    417   1.1  christos }
    418   1.1  christos 
    419   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    420   1.1  christos infpy_get_num (PyObject *self, void *closure)
    421   1.1  christos {
    422   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    423   1.1  christos 
    424   1.1  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf);
    425   1.1  christos 
    426  1.10  christos   return gdb_py_object_from_longest (inf->inferior->num).release ();
    427  1.10  christos }
    428  1.10  christos 
    429  1.10  christos /* Return the gdb.TargetConnection object for this inferior, or None if a
    430  1.10  christos    connection does not exist.  */
    431  1.10  christos 
    432  1.10  christos static PyObject *
    433  1.10  christos infpy_get_connection (PyObject *self, void *closure)
    434  1.10  christos {
    435  1.10  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    436  1.10  christos 
    437  1.10  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf);
    438  1.10  christos 
    439  1.10  christos   process_stratum_target *target = inf->inferior->process_target ();
    440  1.10  christos   return target_to_connection_object (target).release ();
    441  1.10  christos }
    442  1.10  christos 
    443  1.10  christos /* Return the connection number of the given inferior, or None if a
    444  1.10  christos    connection does not exist.  */
    445  1.10  christos 
    446  1.10  christos static PyObject *
    447  1.10  christos infpy_get_connection_num (PyObject *self, void *closure)
    448  1.10  christos {
    449  1.10  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    450  1.10  christos 
    451  1.10  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf);
    452  1.10  christos 
    453  1.10  christos   process_stratum_target *target = inf->inferior->process_target ();
    454  1.10  christos   if (target == nullptr)
    455  1.10  christos     Py_RETURN_NONE;
    456  1.10  christos 
    457  1.10  christos   return gdb_py_object_from_longest (target->connection_number).release ();
    458   1.1  christos }
    459   1.1  christos 
    460   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    461   1.1  christos infpy_get_pid (PyObject *self, void *closure)
    462   1.1  christos {
    463   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    464   1.1  christos 
    465   1.1  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf);
    466   1.1  christos 
    467  1.10  christos   return gdb_py_object_from_longest (inf->inferior->pid).release ();
    468   1.1  christos }
    469   1.1  christos 
    470   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    471   1.1  christos infpy_get_was_attached (PyObject *self, void *closure)
    472   1.1  christos {
    473   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    474   1.1  christos 
    475   1.1  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf);
    476   1.1  christos   if (inf->inferior->attach_flag)
    477   1.1  christos     Py_RETURN_TRUE;
    478   1.1  christos   Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    479   1.1  christos }
    480   1.1  christos 
    481   1.8  christos /* Getter of gdb.Inferior.progspace.  */
    482   1.8  christos 
    483   1.8  christos static PyObject *
    484   1.8  christos infpy_get_progspace (PyObject *self, void *closure)
    485   1.8  christos {
    486   1.8  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    487   1.8  christos 
    488   1.8  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf);
    489   1.8  christos 
    490   1.8  christos   program_space *pspace = inf->inferior->pspace;
    491   1.8  christos   gdb_assert (pspace != nullptr);
    492   1.8  christos 
    493   1.8  christos   return pspace_to_pspace_object (pspace).release ();
    494   1.8  christos }
    495   1.8  christos 
    496   1.1  christos /* Implementation of gdb.inferiors () -> (gdb.Inferior, ...).
    497   1.1  christos    Returns a tuple of all inferiors.  */
    498   1.1  christos PyObject *
    499   1.1  christos gdbpy_inferiors (PyObject *unused, PyObject *unused2)
    500   1.1  christos {
    501   1.7  christos   gdbpy_ref<> list (PyList_New (0));
    502   1.7  christos   if (list == NULL)
    503   1.7  christos     return NULL;
    504   1.1  christos 
    505   1.9  christos   for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
    506   1.9  christos     {
    507   1.9  christos       gdbpy_ref<inferior_object> inferior = inferior_to_inferior_object (inf);
    508   1.9  christos 
    509   1.9  christos       if (inferior == NULL)
    510   1.9  christos 	continue;
    511   1.9  christos 
    512   1.9  christos       if (PyList_Append (list.get (), (PyObject *) inferior.get ()) != 0)
    513   1.9  christos 	return NULL;
    514   1.9  christos     }
    515   1.1  christos 
    516   1.7  christos   return PyList_AsTuple (list.get ());
    517   1.1  christos }
    518   1.1  christos 
    519   1.1  christos /* Membuf and memory manipulation.  */
    520   1.1  christos 
    521   1.1  christos /* Implementation of Inferior.read_memory (address, length).
    522   1.1  christos    Returns a Python buffer object with LENGTH bytes of the inferior's
    523   1.1  christos    memory at ADDRESS.  Both arguments are integers.  Returns NULL on error,
    524   1.1  christos    with a python exception set.  */
    525   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    526   1.1  christos infpy_read_memory (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
    527   1.1  christos {
    528   1.1  christos   CORE_ADDR addr, length;
    529   1.8  christos   gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<gdb_byte> buffer;
    530  1.10  christos   PyObject *addr_obj, *length_obj;
    531   1.7  christos   static const char *keywords[] = { "address", "length", NULL };
    532   1.1  christos 
    533   1.7  christos   if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kw, "OO", keywords,
    534   1.7  christos 					&addr_obj, &length_obj))
    535   1.1  christos     return NULL;
    536   1.1  christos 
    537   1.1  christos   if (get_addr_from_python (addr_obj, &addr) < 0
    538   1.1  christos       || get_addr_from_python (length_obj, &length) < 0)
    539   1.1  christos     return NULL;
    540   1.1  christos 
    541   1.9  christos   try
    542   1.1  christos     {
    543   1.8  christos       buffer.reset ((gdb_byte *) xmalloc (length));
    544   1.1  christos 
    545   1.8  christos       read_memory (addr, buffer.get (), length);
    546   1.1  christos     }
    547   1.9  christos   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
    548   1.1  christos     {
    549   1.1  christos       GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
    550   1.1  christos     }
    551   1.1  christos 
    552   1.1  christos 
    553  1.10  christos   return gdbpy_buffer_to_membuf (std::move (buffer), addr, length);
    554   1.1  christos }
    555   1.1  christos 
    556   1.1  christos /* Implementation of Inferior.write_memory (address, buffer [, length]).
    557   1.1  christos    Writes the contents of BUFFER (a Python object supporting the read
    558   1.1  christos    buffer protocol) at ADDRESS in the inferior's memory.  Write LENGTH
    559   1.1  christos    bytes from BUFFER, or its entire contents if the argument is not
    560   1.1  christos    provided.  The function returns nothing.  Returns NULL on error, with
    561   1.1  christos    a python exception set.  */
    562   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    563   1.1  christos infpy_write_memory (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
    564   1.1  christos {
    565   1.9  christos   struct gdb_exception except;
    566   1.1  christos   Py_ssize_t buf_len;
    567   1.6  christos   const gdb_byte *buffer;
    568   1.1  christos   CORE_ADDR addr, length;
    569   1.1  christos   PyObject *addr_obj, *length_obj = NULL;
    570   1.7  christos   static const char *keywords[] = { "address", "buffer", "length", NULL };
    571   1.1  christos   Py_buffer pybuf;
    572   1.1  christos 
    573   1.7  christos   if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kw, "Os*|O", keywords,
    574   1.7  christos 					&addr_obj, &pybuf, &length_obj))
    575   1.1  christos     return NULL;
    576   1.1  christos 
    577   1.9  christos   Py_buffer_up buffer_up (&pybuf);
    578   1.6  christos   buffer = (const gdb_byte *) pybuf.buf;
    579   1.1  christos   buf_len = pybuf.len;
    580   1.1  christos 
    581   1.1  christos   if (get_addr_from_python (addr_obj, &addr) < 0)
    582   1.9  christos     return nullptr;
    583   1.1  christos 
    584   1.1  christos   if (!length_obj)
    585   1.1  christos     length = buf_len;
    586   1.1  christos   else if (get_addr_from_python (length_obj, &length) < 0)
    587   1.9  christos     return nullptr;
    588   1.1  christos 
    589   1.9  christos   try
    590   1.1  christos     {
    591   1.6  christos       write_memory_with_notification (addr, buffer, length);
    592   1.1  christos     }
    593   1.9  christos   catch (gdb_exception &ex)
    594   1.5  christos     {
    595   1.9  christos       except = std::move (ex);
    596   1.5  christos     }
    597   1.5  christos 
    598   1.1  christos   GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
    599   1.1  christos 
    600   1.1  christos   Py_RETURN_NONE;
    601   1.1  christos }
    602   1.1  christos 
    603   1.1  christos /* Implementation of
    604   1.1  christos    gdb.search_memory (address, length, pattern).  ADDRESS is the
    605   1.1  christos    address to start the search.  LENGTH specifies the scope of the
    606   1.1  christos    search from ADDRESS.  PATTERN is the pattern to search for (and
    607   1.1  christos    must be a Python object supporting the buffer protocol).
    608   1.1  christos    Returns a Python Long object holding the address where the pattern
    609   1.1  christos    was located, or if the pattern was not found, returns None.  Returns NULL
    610   1.1  christos    on error, with a python exception set.  */
    611   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    612   1.1  christos infpy_search_memory (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
    613   1.1  christos {
    614   1.9  christos   struct gdb_exception except;
    615   1.1  christos   CORE_ADDR start_addr, length;
    616   1.7  christos   static const char *keywords[] = { "address", "length", "pattern", NULL };
    617   1.1  christos   PyObject *start_addr_obj, *length_obj;
    618   1.1  christos   Py_ssize_t pattern_size;
    619   1.6  christos   const gdb_byte *buffer;
    620   1.1  christos   CORE_ADDR found_addr;
    621   1.1  christos   int found = 0;
    622   1.1  christos   Py_buffer pybuf;
    623   1.1  christos 
    624   1.7  christos   if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kw, "OOs*", keywords,
    625   1.7  christos 					&start_addr_obj, &length_obj,
    626   1.7  christos 					&pybuf))
    627   1.1  christos     return NULL;
    628   1.1  christos 
    629   1.9  christos   Py_buffer_up buffer_up (&pybuf);
    630   1.6  christos   buffer = (const gdb_byte *) pybuf.buf;
    631   1.1  christos   pattern_size = pybuf.len;
    632   1.1  christos 
    633   1.1  christos   if (get_addr_from_python (start_addr_obj, &start_addr) < 0)
    634   1.9  christos     return nullptr;
    635   1.1  christos 
    636   1.1  christos   if (get_addr_from_python (length_obj, &length) < 0)
    637   1.9  christos     return nullptr;
    638   1.1  christos 
    639   1.1  christos   if (!length)
    640   1.1  christos     {
    641   1.1  christos       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
    642   1.1  christos 		       _("Search range is empty."));
    643   1.9  christos       return nullptr;
    644   1.1  christos     }
    645   1.1  christos   /* Watch for overflows.  */
    646   1.1  christos   else if (length > CORE_ADDR_MAX
    647   1.1  christos 	   || (start_addr + length - 1) < start_addr)
    648   1.1  christos     {
    649   1.1  christos       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
    650   1.1  christos 		       _("The search range is too large."));
    651   1.9  christos       return nullptr;
    652   1.1  christos     }
    653   1.1  christos 
    654   1.9  christos   try
    655   1.1  christos     {
    656   1.1  christos       found = target_search_memory (start_addr, length,
    657   1.1  christos 				    buffer, pattern_size,
    658   1.1  christos 				    &found_addr);
    659   1.1  christos     }
    660   1.9  christos   catch (gdb_exception &ex)
    661   1.5  christos     {
    662   1.9  christos       except = std::move (ex);
    663   1.5  christos     }
    664   1.5  christos 
    665   1.1  christos   GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
    666   1.1  christos 
    667   1.1  christos   if (found)
    668   1.9  christos     return gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (found_addr).release ();
    669   1.1  christos   else
    670   1.1  christos     Py_RETURN_NONE;
    671   1.1  christos }
    672   1.1  christos 
    673   1.1  christos /* Implementation of gdb.Inferior.is_valid (self) -> Boolean.
    674   1.1  christos    Returns True if this inferior object still exists in GDB.  */
    675   1.1  christos 
    676   1.1  christos static PyObject *
    677   1.1  christos infpy_is_valid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
    678   1.1  christos {
    679   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    680   1.1  christos 
    681   1.1  christos   if (! inf->inferior)
    682   1.1  christos     Py_RETURN_FALSE;
    683   1.1  christos 
    684   1.1  christos   Py_RETURN_TRUE;
    685   1.1  christos }
    686   1.1  christos 
    687   1.9  christos /* Implementation of gdb.Inferior.thread_from_handle (self, handle)
    688  1.10  christos 			->  gdb.InferiorThread.  */
    689   1.8  christos 
    690   1.8  christos static PyObject *
    691   1.8  christos infpy_thread_from_thread_handle (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
    692   1.8  christos {
    693   1.8  christos   PyObject *handle_obj;
    694   1.8  christos   inferior_object *inf_obj = (inferior_object *) self;
    695   1.9  christos   static const char *keywords[] = { "handle", NULL };
    696   1.8  christos 
    697   1.8  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf_obj);
    698   1.8  christos 
    699   1.8  christos   if (! gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kw, "O", keywords, &handle_obj))
    700   1.8  christos     return NULL;
    701   1.8  christos 
    702   1.9  christos   const gdb_byte *bytes;
    703   1.9  christos   size_t bytes_len;
    704   1.9  christos   Py_buffer_up buffer_up;
    705   1.9  christos   Py_buffer py_buf;
    706   1.9  christos 
    707   1.9  christos   if (PyObject_CheckBuffer (handle_obj)
    708   1.9  christos       && PyObject_GetBuffer (handle_obj, &py_buf, PyBUF_SIMPLE) == 0)
    709   1.9  christos     {
    710   1.9  christos       buffer_up.reset (&py_buf);
    711   1.9  christos       bytes = (const gdb_byte *) py_buf.buf;
    712   1.9  christos       bytes_len = py_buf.len;
    713   1.9  christos     }
    714   1.9  christos   else if (gdbpy_is_value_object (handle_obj))
    715   1.9  christos     {
    716   1.9  christos       struct value *val = value_object_to_value (handle_obj);
    717  1.10  christos       bytes = value_contents_all (val).data ();
    718  1.10  christos       bytes_len = value_type (val)->length ();
    719   1.9  christos     }
    720   1.9  christos   else
    721   1.8  christos     {
    722   1.8  christos       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
    723   1.9  christos 		       _("Argument 'handle' must be a thread handle object."));
    724   1.8  christos 
    725   1.8  christos       return NULL;
    726   1.8  christos     }
    727   1.8  christos 
    728   1.9  christos   try
    729   1.8  christos     {
    730   1.8  christos       struct thread_info *thread_info;
    731   1.8  christos 
    732   1.9  christos       thread_info = find_thread_by_handle
    733  1.10  christos 	(gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte> (bytes, bytes_len),
    734   1.9  christos 	 inf_obj->inferior);
    735   1.8  christos       if (thread_info != NULL)
    736   1.8  christos 	return thread_to_thread_object (thread_info).release ();
    737   1.8  christos     }
    738   1.9  christos   catch (const gdb_exception &except)
    739   1.8  christos     {
    740   1.8  christos       GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
    741   1.8  christos     }
    742   1.8  christos 
    743   1.8  christos   Py_RETURN_NONE;
    744   1.8  christos }
    745   1.8  christos 
    746   1.8  christos /* Implementation of gdb.Inferior.architecture.  */
    747   1.8  christos 
    748   1.8  christos static PyObject *
    749   1.8  christos infpy_architecture (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
    750   1.8  christos {
    751   1.8  christos   inferior_object *inf = (inferior_object *) self;
    752   1.8  christos 
    753   1.8  christos   INFPY_REQUIRE_VALID (inf);
    754   1.8  christos 
    755   1.8  christos   return gdbarch_to_arch_object (inf->inferior->gdbarch);
    756   1.8  christos }
    757   1.8  christos 
    758   1.8  christos /* Implement repr() for gdb.Inferior.  */
    759   1.8  christos 
    760   1.8  christos static PyObject *
    761   1.8  christos infpy_repr (PyObject *obj)
    762   1.8  christos {
    763   1.8  christos   inferior_object *self = (inferior_object *) obj;
    764   1.8  christos   inferior *inf = self->inferior;
    765   1.8  christos 
    766   1.8  christos   if (inf == nullptr)
    767  1.10  christos     return PyUnicode_FromString ("<gdb.Inferior (invalid)>");
    768   1.8  christos 
    769  1.10  christos   return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<gdb.Inferior num=%d, pid=%d>",
    770  1.10  christos 			       inf->num, inf->pid);
    771   1.8  christos }
    772   1.8  christos 
    773   1.8  christos 
    774   1.1  christos static void
    775   1.1  christos infpy_dealloc (PyObject *obj)
    776   1.1  christos {
    777   1.1  christos   inferior_object *inf_obj = (inferior_object *) obj;
    778   1.1  christos 
    779  1.10  christos   /* The inferior itself holds a reference to this Python object, which
    780  1.10  christos      will keep the reference count of this object above zero until GDB
    781  1.10  christos      deletes the inferior and py_free_inferior is called.
    782  1.10  christos 
    783  1.10  christos      Once py_free_inferior has been called then the link between this
    784  1.10  christos      Python object and the inferior is set to nullptr, and then the
    785  1.10  christos      reference count on this Python object is decremented.
    786  1.10  christos 
    787  1.10  christos      The result of all this is that the link between this Python object and
    788  1.10  christos      the inferior should always have been set to nullptr before this
    789  1.10  christos      function is called.  */
    790  1.10  christos   gdb_assert (inf_obj->inferior == nullptr);
    791   1.1  christos 
    792   1.9  christos   Py_TYPE (obj)->tp_free (obj);
    793   1.1  christos }
    794   1.1  christos 
    795   1.1  christos /* Implementation of gdb.selected_inferior() -> gdb.Inferior.
    796   1.1  christos    Returns the current inferior object.  */
    797   1.1  christos 
    798   1.1  christos PyObject *
    799   1.1  christos gdbpy_selected_inferior (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
    800   1.1  christos {
    801   1.8  christos   return ((PyObject *)
    802   1.8  christos 	  inferior_to_inferior_object (current_inferior ()).release ());
    803   1.1  christos }
    804   1.1  christos 
    805   1.1  christos int
    806   1.1  christos gdbpy_initialize_inferior (void)
    807   1.1  christos {
    808   1.1  christos   if (PyType_Ready (&inferior_object_type) < 0)
    809   1.1  christos     return -1;
    810   1.1  christos 
    811   1.1  christos   if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "Inferior",
    812   1.1  christos 			      (PyObject *) &inferior_object_type) < 0)
    813   1.1  christos     return -1;
    814   1.1  christos 
    815  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::new_thread.attach (add_thread_object, "py-inferior");
    816  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::thread_exit.attach (delete_thread_object, "py-inferior");
    817  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::normal_stop.attach (python_on_normal_stop, "py-inferior");
    818  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::target_resumed.attach (python_on_resume, "py-inferior");
    819  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::inferior_call_pre.attach (python_on_inferior_call_pre,
    820  1.10  christos 					    "py-inferior");
    821  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::inferior_call_post.attach (python_on_inferior_call_post,
    822  1.10  christos 					     "py-inferior");
    823  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::memory_changed.attach (python_on_memory_change,
    824  1.10  christos 					 "py-inferior");
    825  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::register_changed.attach (python_on_register_change,
    826  1.10  christos 					   "py-inferior");
    827  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (python_inferior_exit, "py-inferior");
    828  1.10  christos   /* Need to run after auto-load's new_objfile observer, so that
    829  1.10  christos      auto-loaded pretty-printers are available.  */
    830  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::new_objfile.attach
    831  1.10  christos     (python_new_objfile, "py-inferior",
    832  1.10  christos      { &auto_load_new_objfile_observer_token });
    833  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::free_objfile.attach (python_free_objfile, "py-inferior");
    834  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::inferior_added.attach (python_new_inferior, "py-inferior");
    835  1.10  christos   gdb::observers::inferior_removed.attach (python_inferior_deleted,
    836  1.10  christos 					   "py-inferior");
    837   1.1  christos 
    838  1.10  christos   return 0;
    839   1.1  christos }
    840   1.1  christos 
    841   1.7  christos static gdb_PyGetSetDef inferior_object_getset[] =
    842   1.1  christos {
    843   1.1  christos   { "num", infpy_get_num, NULL, "ID of inferior, as assigned by GDB.", NULL },
    844  1.10  christos   { "connection", infpy_get_connection, NULL,
    845  1.10  christos     "The gdb.TargetConnection for this inferior.", NULL },
    846  1.10  christos   { "connection_num", infpy_get_connection_num, NULL,
    847  1.10  christos     "ID of inferior's connection, as assigned by GDB.", NULL },
    848   1.1  christos   { "pid", infpy_get_pid, NULL, "PID of inferior, as assigned by the OS.",
    849   1.1  christos     NULL },
    850   1.1  christos   { "was_attached", infpy_get_was_attached, NULL,
    851   1.1  christos     "True if the inferior was created using 'attach'.", NULL },
    852   1.8  christos   { "progspace", infpy_get_progspace, NULL, "Program space of this inferior" },
    853   1.1  christos   { NULL }
    854   1.1  christos };
    855   1.1  christos 
    856   1.1  christos static PyMethodDef inferior_object_methods[] =
    857   1.1  christos {
    858   1.1  christos   { "is_valid", infpy_is_valid, METH_NOARGS,
    859   1.1  christos     "is_valid () -> Boolean.\n\
    860   1.1  christos Return true if this inferior is valid, false if not." },
    861   1.1  christos   { "threads", infpy_threads, METH_NOARGS,
    862   1.1  christos     "Return all the threads of this inferior." },
    863   1.1  christos   { "read_memory", (PyCFunction) infpy_read_memory,
    864   1.1  christos     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
    865   1.1  christos     "read_memory (address, length) -> buffer\n\
    866   1.1  christos Return a buffer object for reading from the inferior's memory." },
    867   1.1  christos   { "write_memory", (PyCFunction) infpy_write_memory,
    868   1.1  christos     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
    869   1.1  christos     "write_memory (address, buffer [, length])\n\
    870   1.1  christos Write the given buffer object to the inferior's memory." },
    871   1.1  christos   { "search_memory", (PyCFunction) infpy_search_memory,
    872   1.1  christos     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
    873   1.1  christos     "search_memory (address, length, pattern) -> long\n\
    874   1.1  christos Return a long with the address of a match, or None." },
    875   1.9  christos   /* thread_from_thread_handle is deprecated.  */
    876   1.8  christos   { "thread_from_thread_handle", (PyCFunction) infpy_thread_from_thread_handle,
    877   1.8  christos     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
    878   1.8  christos     "thread_from_thread_handle (handle) -> gdb.InferiorThread.\n\
    879   1.9  christos Return thread object corresponding to thread handle.\n\
    880   1.9  christos This method is deprecated - use thread_from_handle instead." },
    881   1.9  christos   { "thread_from_handle", (PyCFunction) infpy_thread_from_thread_handle,
    882   1.9  christos     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
    883   1.9  christos     "thread_from_handle (handle) -> gdb.InferiorThread.\n\
    884   1.8  christos Return thread object corresponding to thread handle." },
    885   1.8  christos   { "architecture", (PyCFunction) infpy_architecture, METH_NOARGS,
    886   1.8  christos     "architecture () -> gdb.Architecture\n\
    887   1.8  christos Return architecture of this inferior." },
    888   1.1  christos   { NULL }
    889   1.1  christos };
    890   1.1  christos 
    891   1.5  christos PyTypeObject inferior_object_type =
    892   1.1  christos {
    893   1.1  christos   PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
    894   1.1  christos   "gdb.Inferior",		  /* tp_name */
    895   1.1  christos   sizeof (inferior_object),	  /* tp_basicsize */
    896   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_itemsize */
    897   1.1  christos   infpy_dealloc,		  /* tp_dealloc */
    898   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_print */
    899   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_getattr */
    900   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_setattr */
    901   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_compare */
    902   1.8  christos   infpy_repr,			  /* tp_repr */
    903   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_as_number */
    904   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_as_sequence */
    905   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_as_mapping */
    906   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_hash  */
    907   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_call */
    908   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_str */
    909   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_getattro */
    910   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_setattro */
    911   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_as_buffer */
    912  1.10  christos   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,		  /* tp_flags */
    913   1.1  christos   "GDB inferior object",	  /* tp_doc */
    914   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_traverse */
    915   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_clear */
    916   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_richcompare */
    917   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    918   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_iter */
    919   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_iternext */
    920   1.1  christos   inferior_object_methods,	  /* tp_methods */
    921   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_members */
    922   1.1  christos   inferior_object_getset,	  /* tp_getset */
    923   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_base */
    924   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_dict */
    925   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_descr_get */
    926   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_descr_set */
    927   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_dictoffset */
    928   1.1  christos   0,				  /* tp_init */
    929   1.1  christos   0				  /* tp_alloc */
    930   1.1  christos };
    931