1 1.1.1.4 christos # Copyright 2017-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 2 1.1 christos 3 1.1 christos # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 4 1.1 christos # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 5 1.1 christos # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 6 1.1 christos # (at your option) any later version. 7 1.1 christos # 8 1.1 christos # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 9 1.1 christos # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 10 1.1 christos # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 11 1.1 christos # GNU General Public License for more details. 12 1.1 christos # 13 1.1 christos # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 14 1.1 christos # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 15 1.1 christos 16 1.1 christos # This file implements some simple data structures in Tcl. 17 1.1 christos 18 1.1 christos # A namespace/commands to support a stack. 19 1.1 christos # 20 1.1 christos # To create a stack, call ::Stack::new, recording the returned object ID 21 1.1 christos # for future calls to manipulate the stack object. 22 1.1 christos # 23 1.1 christos # Example: 24 1.1 christos # 25 1.1 christos # set sid [::Stack::new] 26 1.1 christos # stack push $sid a 27 1.1 christos # stack push $sid b 28 1.1 christos # stack empty $sid; # returns false 29 1.1 christos # stack pop $sid; # returns "b" 30 1.1 christos # stack pop $sid; # returns "a" 31 1.1 christos # stack pop $sid; # errors with "stack is empty" 32 1.1 christos # stack delete $sid1 33 1.1 christos 34 1.1 christos namespace eval ::Stack { 35 1.1 christos # A counter used to create object IDs 36 1.1 christos variable num_ 0 37 1.1 christos 38 1.1 christos # An array holding all object lists, indexed by object ID. 39 1.1 christos variable data_ 40 1.1 christos 41 1.1 christos # Create a new stack object, returning its object ID. 42 1.1 christos proc new {} { 43 1.1 christos variable num_ 44 1.1 christos variable data_ 45 1.1 christos 46 1.1 christos set oid [incr num_] 47 1.1 christos set data_($oid) [list] 48 1.1 christos return $oid 49 1.1 christos } 50 1.1 christos 51 1.1 christos # Delete the given stack ID. 52 1.1 christos proc delete {oid} { 53 1.1 christos variable data_ 54 1.1 christos 55 1.1 christos error_if $oid 56 1.1 christos unset data_($oid) 57 1.1 christos } 58 1.1 christos 59 1.1 christos # Returns whether the given stack is empty. 60 1.1 christos proc empty {oid} { 61 1.1 christos variable data_ 62 1.1 christos 63 1.1 christos error_if $oid 64 1.1 christos return [expr {[llength $data_($oid)] == 0}] 65 1.1 christos } 66 1.1 christos 67 1.1 christos # Push ELEM onto the stack given by OID. 68 1.1 christos proc push {oid elem} { 69 1.1 christos variable data_ 70 1.1 christos 71 1.1 christos error_if $oid 72 1.1 christos lappend data_($oid) $elem 73 1.1 christos } 74 1.1 christos 75 1.1 christos # Return and pop the top element on OID. It is an error to pop 76 1.1 christos # an empty stack. 77 1.1 christos proc pop {oid} { 78 1.1 christos variable data_ 79 1.1 christos 80 1.1 christos error_if $oid 81 1.1 christos if {[llength $data_($oid)] == 0} { 82 1.1 christos ::error "stack is empty" 83 1.1 christos } 84 1.1 christos set elem [lindex $data_($oid) end] 85 1.1 christos set data_($oid) [lreplace $data_($oid) end end] 86 1.1 christos return $elem 87 1.1 christos } 88 1.1 christos 89 1.1 christos # Returns the depth of a given ID. 90 1.1 christos proc length {oid} { 91 1.1 christos variable data_ 92 1.1 christos 93 1.1 christos error_if $oid 94 1.1 christos return [llength $data_($oid)] 95 1.1 christos } 96 1.1 christos 97 1.1 christos # Error handler for invalid object IDs. 98 1.1 christos proc error_if {oid} { 99 1.1 christos variable data_ 100 1.1 christos 101 1.1 christos if {![info exists data_($oid)]} { 102 1.1 christos ::error "object ID $oid does not exist" 103 1.1 christos } 104 1.1 christos } 105 1.1 christos 106 1.1 christos # Export procs to be used. 107 1.1 christos namespace export empty push pop new delete length error_if 108 1.1 christos 109 1.1 christos # Create an ensemble command to use instead of requiring users 110 1.1 christos # to type namespace proc names. 111 1.1 christos namespace ensemble create -command ::stack 112 1.1 christos } 113 1.1 christos 114 1.1 christos # A namespace/commands to support a queue. 115 1.1 christos # 116 1.1 christos # To create a queue, call ::Queue::new, recording the returned queue ID 117 1.1 christos # for future calls to manipulate the queue object. 118 1.1 christos # 119 1.1 christos # Example: 120 1.1 christos # 121 1.1 christos # set qid [::Queue::new] 122 1.1 christos # queue push $qid a 123 1.1 christos # queue push $qid b 124 1.1 christos # queue empty $qid; # returns false 125 1.1 christos # queue pop $qid; # returns "a" 126 1.1 christos # queue pop $qid; # returns "b" 127 1.1 christos # queue pop $qid; # errors with "queue is empty" 128 1.1 christos # queue delete $qid 129 1.1 christos 130 1.1 christos namespace eval ::Queue { 131 1.1 christos 132 1.1 christos # Remove and return the oldest element in the queue given by OID. 133 1.1 christos # It is an error to pop an empty queue. 134 1.1 christos proc pop {oid} { 135 1.1 christos variable ::Stack::data_ 136 1.1 christos 137 1.1 christos error_if $oid 138 1.1 christos if {[llength $data_($oid)] == 0} { 139 1.1 christos error "queue is empty" 140 1.1 christos } 141 1.1 christos set elem [lindex $data_($oid) 0] 142 1.1 christos set data_($oid) [lreplace $data_($oid) 0 0] 143 1.1 christos return $elem 144 1.1 christos } 145 1.1 christos 146 1.1 christos # "Unpush" ELEM back to the head of the queue given by QID. 147 1.1 christos proc unpush {oid elem} { 148 1.1 christos variable ::Stack::data_ 149 1.1 christos 150 1.1 christos error_if $oid 151 1.1 christos set data_($oid) [linsert $data_($oid) 0 $elem] 152 1.1 christos } 153 1.1 christos 154 1.1 christos # Re-use some common routines from the Stack implementation. 155 1.1 christos namespace import ::Stack::create ::Stack::new ::Stack::empty \ 156 1.1 christos ::Stack::delete ::Stack::push ::Stack::length ::Stack::error_if 157 1.1 christos 158 1.1 christos # Export procs to be used. 159 1.1 christos namespace export new empty push pop new delete length error_if unpush 160 1.1 christos 161 1.1 christos # Create an ensemble command to use instead of requiring users 162 1.1 christos # to type namespace proc names. 163 1.1 christos namespace ensemble create -command ::queue 164 1.1 christos } 165