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ansidecl.h revision 1.6
      1  1.1  christos /* ANSI and traditional C compatability macros
      2  1.6  christos    Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3  1.1  christos    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      4  1.1  christos 
      5  1.1  christos This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  1.1  christos it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  1.1  christos the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  1.1  christos (at your option) any later version.
      9  1.1  christos 
     10  1.1  christos This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  1.1  christos but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12  1.1  christos MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     13  1.1  christos GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  1.1  christos 
     15  1.1  christos You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  1.1  christos along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     17  1.1  christos Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     18  1.1  christos 
     19  1.1  christos /* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
     20  1.1  christos 
     21  1.1  christos    ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined.
     22  1.1  christos 
     23  1.1  christos    Macro		ANSI C definition	Traditional C definition
     24  1.1  christos    -----		---- - ----------	----------- - ----------
     25  1.1  christos    PTR			`void *'		`char *'
     26  1.1  christos    const		not defined		`'
     27  1.1  christos    volatile		not defined		`'
     28  1.1  christos    signed		not defined		`'
     29  1.1  christos 
     30  1.1  christos    For ease of writing code which uses GCC extensions but needs to be
     31  1.1  christos    portable to other compilers, we provide the GCC_VERSION macro that
     32  1.1  christos    simplifies testing __GNUC__ and __GNUC_MINOR__ together, and various
     33  1.1  christos    wrappers around __attribute__.  Also, __extension__ will be #defined
     34  1.3  christos    to nothing if it doesn't work.  See below.  */
     35  1.1  christos 
     36  1.1  christos #ifndef	_ANSIDECL_H
     37  1.1  christos #define _ANSIDECL_H	1
     38  1.1  christos 
     39  1.1  christos #ifdef __cplusplus
     40  1.1  christos extern "C" {
     41  1.1  christos #endif
     42  1.1  christos 
     43  1.1  christos /* Every source file includes this file,
     44  1.1  christos    so they will all get the switch for lint.  */
     45  1.1  christos /* LINTLIBRARY */
     46  1.1  christos 
     47  1.1  christos /* Using MACRO(x,y) in cpp #if conditionals does not work with some
     48  1.1  christos    older preprocessors.  Thus we can't define something like this:
     49  1.1  christos 
     50  1.1  christos #define HAVE_GCC_VERSION(MAJOR, MINOR) \
     51  1.1  christos   (__GNUC__ > (MAJOR) || (__GNUC__ == (MAJOR) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (MINOR)))
     52  1.1  christos 
     53  1.1  christos and then test "#if HAVE_GCC_VERSION(2,7)".
     54  1.1  christos 
     55  1.1  christos So instead we use the macro below and test it against specific values.  */
     56  1.1  christos 
     57  1.1  christos /* This macro simplifies testing whether we are using gcc, and if it
     58  1.1  christos    is of a particular minimum version. (Both major & minor numbers are
     59  1.1  christos    significant.)  This macro will evaluate to 0 if we are not using
     60  1.1  christos    gcc at all.  */
     61  1.1  christos #ifndef GCC_VERSION
     62  1.1  christos #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
     63  1.1  christos #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
     64  1.1  christos 
     65  1.1  christos #if defined (__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32)
     66  1.1  christos /* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always
     67  1.1  christos    define __STDC__).  The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things
     68  1.1  christos    in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__.  */
     69  1.1  christos /* eraxxon (at) alumni.rice.edu: The Compaq C++ compiler, unlike many other
     70  1.1  christos    C++ compilers, does not define __STDC__, though it acts as if this
     71  1.1  christos    was so. (Verified versions: 5.7, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5) */
     72  1.1  christos 
     73  1.1  christos #define PTR		void *
     74  1.1  christos 
     75  1.1  christos #undef const
     76  1.1  christos #undef volatile
     77  1.1  christos #undef signed
     78  1.1  christos 
     79  1.1  christos /* inline requires special treatment; it's in C99, and GCC >=2.7 supports
     80  1.1  christos    it too, but it's not in C89.  */
     81  1.1  christos #undef inline
     82  1.1  christos #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || defined(__cplusplus) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C) && defined(__C99FEATURES__))
     83  1.1  christos /* it's a keyword */
     84  1.1  christos #else
     85  1.1  christos # if GCC_VERSION >= 2007
     86  1.1  christos #  define inline __inline__   /* __inline__ prevents -pedantic warnings */
     87  1.1  christos # else
     88  1.1  christos #  define inline  /* nothing */
     89  1.1  christos # endif
     90  1.1  christos #endif
     91  1.1  christos 
     92  1.1  christos #else	/* Not ANSI C.  */
     93  1.1  christos 
     94  1.1  christos #define PTR		char *
     95  1.1  christos 
     96  1.1  christos /* some systems define these in header files for non-ansi mode */
     97  1.1  christos #undef const
     98  1.1  christos #undef volatile
     99  1.1  christos #undef signed
    100  1.1  christos #undef inline
    101  1.1  christos #define const
    102  1.1  christos #define volatile
    103  1.1  christos #define signed
    104  1.1  christos #define inline
    105  1.1  christos 
    106  1.1  christos #endif	/* ANSI C.  */
    107  1.1  christos 
    108  1.1  christos /* Define macros for some gcc attributes.  This permits us to use the
    109  1.1  christos    macros freely, and know that they will come into play for the
    110  1.1  christos    version of gcc in which they are supported.  */
    111  1.1  christos 
    112  1.1  christos #if (GCC_VERSION < 2007)
    113  1.1  christos # define __attribute__(x)
    114  1.1  christos #endif
    115  1.1  christos 
    116  1.1  christos /* Attribute __malloc__ on functions was valid as of gcc 2.96. */
    117  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
    118  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096)
    119  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
    120  1.1  christos # else
    121  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
    122  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 2.96 */
    123  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */
    124  1.1  christos 
    125  1.1  christos /* Attributes on labels were valid as of gcc 2.93 and g++ 4.5.  For
    126  1.1  christos    g++ an attribute on a label must be followed by a semicolon.  */
    127  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
    128  1.1  christos # ifndef __cplusplus
    129  1.1  christos #  if GCC_VERSION >= 2093
    130  1.1  christos #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    131  1.1  christos #  else
    132  1.1  christos #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
    133  1.1  christos #  endif
    134  1.1  christos # else
    135  1.1  christos #  if GCC_VERSION >= 4005
    136  1.1  christos #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ;
    137  1.1  christos #  else
    138  1.1  christos #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
    139  1.1  christos #  endif
    140  1.1  christos # endif
    141  1.1  christos #endif
    142  1.1  christos 
    143  1.1  christos /* Similarly to ARG_UNUSED below.  Prior to GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend
    144  1.1  christos    couldn't parse attributes placed after the identifier name, and now
    145  1.1  christos    the entire compiler is built with C++.  */
    146  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    147  1.1  christos #if GCC_VERSION >= 3004
    148  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
    149  1.1  christos #else
    150  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    151  1.1  christos #endif
    152  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED */
    153  1.1  christos 
    154  1.1  christos /* Before GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend couldn't parse attributes placed after the
    155  1.1  christos    identifier name.  */
    156  1.1  christos #if ! defined(__cplusplus) || (GCC_VERSION >= 3004)
    157  1.1  christos # define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    158  1.1  christos #else /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
    159  1.1  christos # define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME
    160  1.1  christos #endif /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
    161  1.1  christos 
    162  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
    163  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
    164  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN */
    165  1.1  christos 
    166  1.1  christos /* Attribute `nonnull' was valid as of gcc 3.3.  */
    167  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
    168  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
    169  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (m)))
    170  1.1  christos # else
    171  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    172  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
    173  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL */
    174  1.1  christos 
    175  1.1  christos /* Attribute `returns_nonnull' was valid as of gcc 4.9.  */
    176  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
    177  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 4009)
    178  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__ ((__returns_nonnull__))
    179  1.1  christos # else
    180  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
    181  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 4.9 */
    182  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL */
    183  1.1  christos 
    184  1.1  christos /* Attribute `pure' was valid as of gcc 3.0.  */
    185  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    186  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
    187  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
    188  1.1  christos # else
    189  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    190  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
    191  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PURE */
    192  1.1  christos 
    193  1.1  christos /* Use ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF when the format specifier must not be NULL.
    194  1.1  christos    This was the case for the `printf' format attribute by itself
    195  1.1  christos    before GCC 3.3, but as of 3.3 we need to add the `nonnull'
    196  1.1  christos    attribute to retain this behavior.  */
    197  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF
    198  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    199  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
    200  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
    201  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
    202  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(4, 5)
    203  1.1  christos #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6)
    204  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF */
    205  1.1  christos 
    206  1.1  christos /* Use ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF when the format attribute is to be set on
    207  1.1  christos    a function pointer.  Format attributes were allowed on function
    208  1.1  christos    pointers as of gcc 3.1.  */
    209  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF
    210  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3001)
    211  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n)
    212  1.1  christos # else
    213  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n)
    214  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 3.1 */
    215  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1, 2)
    216  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(2, 3)
    217  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(3, 4)
    218  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(4, 5)
    219  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5, 6)
    220  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF */
    221  1.1  christos 
    222  1.1  christos /* Use ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF when the format specifier may be NULL.  A
    223  1.1  christos    NULL format specifier was allowed as of gcc 3.3.  */
    224  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF
    225  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
    226  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n)))
    227  1.1  christos # else
    228  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n)
    229  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
    230  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(1, 2)
    231  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(2, 3)
    232  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(3, 4)
    233  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(4, 5)
    234  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(5, 6)
    235  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF */
    236  1.1  christos 
    237  1.1  christos /* Attribute `sentinel' was valid as of gcc 3.5.  */
    238  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
    239  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3005)
    240  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL __attribute__ ((__sentinel__))
    241  1.1  christos # else
    242  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
    243  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 3.5 */
    244  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL */
    245  1.1  christos 
    246  1.1  christos 
    247  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF
    248  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
    249  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (__alignof__ (m))))
    250  1.1  christos # else
    251  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m)
    252  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
    253  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF */
    254  1.1  christos 
    255  1.1  christos /* Useful for structures whose layout must much some binary specification
    256  1.1  christos    regardless of the alignment and padding qualities of the compiler.  */
    257  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
    258  1.1  christos # define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
    259  1.1  christos #endif
    260  1.1  christos 
    261  1.1  christos /* Attribute `hot' and `cold' was valid as of gcc 4.3.  */
    262  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_COLD
    263  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
    264  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__ ((__cold__))
    265  1.1  christos # else
    266  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_COLD
    267  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
    268  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_COLD */
    269  1.1  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_HOT
    270  1.1  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
    271  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_HOT __attribute__ ((__hot__))
    272  1.1  christos # else
    273  1.1  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_HOT
    274  1.1  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
    275  1.1  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_HOT */
    276  1.1  christos 
    277  1.6  christos /* Attribute 'no_sanitize_undefined' was valid as of gcc 4.9.  */
    278  1.6  christos #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED
    279  1.6  christos # if (GCC_VERSION >= 4009)
    280  1.6  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED __attribute__ ((no_sanitize_undefined))
    281  1.6  christos # else
    282  1.6  christos #  define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED
    283  1.6  christos # endif /* GNUC >= 4.9 */
    284  1.6  christos #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED */
    285  1.6  christos 
    286  1.1  christos /* We use __extension__ in some places to suppress -pedantic warnings
    287  1.1  christos    about GCC extensions.  This feature didn't work properly before
    288  1.1  christos    gcc 2.8.  */
    289  1.1  christos #if GCC_VERSION < 2008
    290  1.1  christos #define __extension__
    291  1.1  christos #endif
    292  1.1  christos 
    293  1.1  christos /* This is used to declare a const variable which should be visible
    294  1.1  christos    outside of the current compilation unit.  Use it as
    295  1.1  christos      EXPORTED_CONST int i = 1;
    296  1.1  christos    This is because the semantics of const are different in C and C++.
    297  1.1  christos    "extern const" is permitted in C but it looks strange, and gcc
    298  1.1  christos    warns about it when -Wc++-compat is not used.  */
    299  1.1  christos #ifdef __cplusplus
    300  1.1  christos #define EXPORTED_CONST extern const
    301  1.1  christos #else
    302  1.1  christos #define EXPORTED_CONST const
    303  1.1  christos #endif
    304  1.1  christos 
    305  1.1  christos /* Be conservative and only use enum bitfields with C++ or GCC.
    306  1.1  christos    FIXME: provide a complete autoconf test for buggy enum bitfields.  */
    307  1.1  christos 
    308  1.1  christos #ifdef __cplusplus
    309  1.1  christos #define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) enum TYPE
    310  1.1  christos #elif (GCC_VERSION > 2000)
    311  1.1  christos #define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) __extension__ enum TYPE
    312  1.1  christos #else
    313  1.1  christos #define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) unsigned int
    314  1.1  christos #endif
    315  1.1  christos 
    316  1.6  christos     /* This is used to mark a class or virtual function as final.  */
    317  1.6  christos #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    318  1.6  christos #define GCC_FINAL final
    319  1.6  christos #elif GCC_VERSION >= 4007
    320  1.6  christos #define GCC_FINAL __final
    321  1.6  christos #else
    322  1.6  christos #define GCC_FINAL
    323  1.6  christos #endif
    324  1.6  christos 
    325  1.1  christos #ifdef __cplusplus
    326  1.1  christos }
    327  1.1  christos #endif
    328  1.1  christos 
    329  1.1  christos #endif	/* ansidecl.h	*/
    330