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opncls.c revision 1.1.1.1.8.1
      1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
      2    Copyright 1990-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    Written by Cygnus Support.
      5 
      6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      7 
      8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11    (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     22 
     23 #include "sysdep.h"
     24 #include "bfd.h"
     25 #include "objalloc.h"
     26 #include "libbfd.h"
     27 #include "libiberty.h"
     28 
     29 #ifndef S_IXUSR
     30 #define S_IXUSR 0100	/* Execute by owner.  */
     31 #endif
     32 #ifndef S_IXGRP
     33 #define S_IXGRP 0010	/* Execute by group.  */
     34 #endif
     35 #ifndef S_IXOTH
     36 #define S_IXOTH 0001	/* Execute by others.  */
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /* Counters used to initialize the bfd identifier.  */
     40 
     41 static unsigned int bfd_id_counter = 0;
     42 static unsigned int bfd_reserved_id_counter = 0;
     43 
     44 /*
     45 CODE_FRAGMENT
     46 .{* Set to N to open the next N BFDs using an alternate id space.  *}
     47 .extern unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id;
     48 */
     49 unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id = 0;
     50 
     51 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively.  Unfortunately
     52    if we do that we can't use fcntl.  */
     53 
     54 /* Return a new BFD.  All BFD's are allocated through this routine.  */
     55 
     56 bfd *
     57 _bfd_new_bfd (void)
     58 {
     59   bfd *nbfd;
     60 
     61   nbfd = (bfd *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
     62   if (nbfd == NULL)
     63     return NULL;
     64 
     65   if (bfd_use_reserved_id)
     66     {
     67       nbfd->id = --bfd_reserved_id_counter;
     68       --bfd_use_reserved_id;
     69     }
     70   else
     71     nbfd->id = bfd_id_counter++;
     72 
     73   nbfd->memory = objalloc_create ();
     74   if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
     75     {
     76       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
     77       free (nbfd);
     78       return NULL;
     79     }
     80 
     81   nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
     82 
     83   if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (& nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc,
     84 			      sizeof (struct section_hash_entry), 13))
     85     {
     86       free (nbfd);
     87       return NULL;
     88     }
     89 
     90   return nbfd;
     91 }
     92 
     93 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec;
     94 
     95 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD.  */
     96 
     97 bfd *
     98 _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (bfd *obfd)
     99 {
    100   bfd *nbfd;
    101 
    102   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
    103   if (nbfd == NULL)
    104     return NULL;
    105   nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
    106   nbfd->iovec = obfd->iovec;
    107   if (obfd->iovec == &opncls_iovec)
    108     nbfd->iostream = obfd->iostream;
    109   nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
    110   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
    111   nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
    112   return nbfd;
    113 }
    114 
    115 /* Delete a BFD.  */
    116 
    117 static void
    118 _bfd_delete_bfd (bfd *abfd)
    119 {
    120   if (abfd->memory)
    121     {
    122       bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
    123       objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
    124     }
    125 
    126   if (abfd->filename)
    127     free ((char *) abfd->filename);
    128   free (abfd->arelt_data);
    129   free (abfd);
    130 }
    131 
    132 /* Free objalloc memory.  */
    133 
    134 bfd_boolean
    135 _bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
    136 {
    137   if (abfd->memory)
    138     {
    139       bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
    140       objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
    141 
    142       abfd->sections = NULL;
    143       abfd->section_last = NULL;
    144       abfd->outsymbols = NULL;
    145       abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
    146       abfd->usrdata = NULL;
    147       abfd->memory = NULL;
    148     }
    149 
    150   return TRUE;
    151 }
    152 
    153 /*
    154 SECTION
    155 	Opening and closing BFDs
    156 
    157 SUBSECTION
    158 	Functions for opening and closing
    159 */
    160 
    161 /*
    162 FUNCTION
    163 	bfd_fopen
    164 
    165 SYNOPSIS
    166 	bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
    167                         const char *mode, int fd);
    168 
    169 DESCRIPTION
    170 	Open the file @var{filename} with the target @var{target}.
    171 	Return a pointer to the created BFD.  If @var{fd} is not -1,
    172 	then <<fdopen>> is used to open the file; otherwise, <<fopen>>
    173 	is used.  @var{mode} is passed directly to <<fopen>> or
    174 	<<fdopen>>.
    175 
    176 	Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
    177 	that function.
    178 
    179 	The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff @var{fd} is -1.
    180 
    181 	If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
    182 	are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
    183 	<<system_call>> error.
    184 
    185 	On error, @var{fd} is always closed.
    186 
    187 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
    188 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
    189 */
    190 
    191 bfd *
    192 bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode, int fd)
    193 {
    194   bfd *nbfd;
    195   const bfd_target *target_vec;
    196 
    197   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
    198   if (nbfd == NULL)
    199     {
    200       if (fd != -1)
    201 	close (fd);
    202       return NULL;
    203     }
    204 
    205   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
    206   if (target_vec == NULL)
    207     {
    208       if (fd != -1)
    209 	close (fd);
    210       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    211       return NULL;
    212     }
    213 
    214 #ifdef HAVE_FDOPEN
    215   if (fd != -1)
    216     nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, mode);
    217   else
    218 #endif
    219     nbfd->iostream = real_fopen (filename, mode);
    220   if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
    221     {
    222       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
    223       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    224       return NULL;
    225     }
    226 
    227   /* OK, put everything where it belongs.  */
    228 
    229   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
    230      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
    231   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
    232 
    233   /* Figure out whether the user is opening the file for reading,
    234      writing, or both, by looking at the MODE argument.  */
    235   if ((mode[0] == 'r' || mode[0] == 'w' || mode[0] == 'a')
    236       && mode[1] == '+')
    237     nbfd->direction = both_direction;
    238   else if (mode[0] == 'r')
    239     nbfd->direction = read_direction;
    240   else
    241     nbfd->direction = write_direction;
    242 
    243   if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
    244     {
    245       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    246       return NULL;
    247     }
    248   nbfd->opened_once = TRUE;
    249 
    250   /* If we opened the file by name, mark it cacheable; we can close it
    251      and reopen it later.  However, if a file descriptor was provided,
    252      then it may have been opened with special flags that make it
    253      unsafe to close and reopen the file.  */
    254   if (fd == -1)
    255     (void) bfd_set_cacheable (nbfd, TRUE);
    256 
    257   return nbfd;
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261 FUNCTION
    262 	bfd_openr
    263 
    264 SYNOPSIS
    265 	bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
    266 
    267 DESCRIPTION
    268 	Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
    269 	@var{target}.  Return a pointer to the created BFD.
    270 
    271 	Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
    272 	that function.
    273 
    274 	If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
    275 	are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
    276 	<<system_call>> error.
    277 
    278 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
    279 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
    280 */
    281 
    282 bfd *
    283 bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
    284 {
    285   return bfd_fopen (filename, target, FOPEN_RB, -1);
    286 }
    287 
    288 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
    289 
    290    o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
    291        won't cause a storage leak.
    292    o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
    293        close it if anything goes wrong.  Closing the stream means closing
    294        the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it.  */
    295 /*
    296 FUNCTION
    297 	bfd_fdopenr
    298 
    299 SYNOPSIS
    300 	bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
    301 
    302 DESCRIPTION
    303 	<<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to
    304 	<<fopen>>.  It opens a BFD on a file already described by the
    305 	@var{fd} supplied.
    306 
    307 	When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will
    308 	be closed.  If the caller desires that this file descriptor be
    309 	cached by BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free
    310 	descriptors for other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as
    311 	an initial file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time),
    312 	call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD.  The default
    313 	is to assume no caching; the file descriptor will remain open
    314 	until <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations
    315 	on other files.
    316 
    317 	Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
    318 	<<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
    319 
    320 	On error, @var{fd} is closed.
    321 
    322 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
    323 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
    324 */
    325 
    326 bfd *
    327 bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
    328 {
    329   const char *mode;
    330 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
    331   int fdflags;
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 #if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
    335   mode = FOPEN_RUB; /* Assume full access.  */
    336 #else
    337   fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
    338   if (fdflags == -1)
    339     {
    340       int save = errno;
    341 
    342       close (fd);
    343       errno = save;
    344       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
    345       return NULL;
    346     }
    347 
    348   /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */
    349   switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
    350     {
    351     case O_RDONLY: mode = FOPEN_RB; break;
    352     case O_WRONLY: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
    353     case O_RDWR:   mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
    354     default: abort ();
    355     }
    356 #endif
    357 
    358   return bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362 FUNCTION
    363 	bfd_openstreamr
    364 
    365 SYNOPSIS
    366 	bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char * filename, const char * target, void * stream);
    367 
    368 DESCRIPTION
    369 
    370 	Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream.  When
    371 	the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
    372 
    373 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
    374 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
    375 */
    376 
    377 bfd *
    378 bfd_openstreamr (const char *filename, const char *target, void *streamarg)
    379 {
    380   FILE *stream = (FILE *) streamarg;
    381   bfd *nbfd;
    382   const bfd_target *target_vec;
    383 
    384   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
    385   if (nbfd == NULL)
    386     return NULL;
    387 
    388   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
    389   if (target_vec == NULL)
    390     {
    391       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    392       return NULL;
    393     }
    394 
    395   nbfd->iostream = stream;
    396   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
    397      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
    398   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
    399   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
    400 
    401   if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
    402     {
    403       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    404       return NULL;
    405     }
    406 
    407   return nbfd;
    408 }
    409 
    410 /*
    411 FUNCTION
    412 	bfd_openr_iovec
    413 
    414 SYNOPSIS
    415         bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
    416                               void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
    417                                                   void *open_closure),
    418                               void *open_closure,
    419                               file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
    420                                                       void *stream,
    421                                                       void *buf,
    422                                                       file_ptr nbytes,
    423                                                       file_ptr offset),
    424                               int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
    425                                                  void *stream),
    426 			      int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
    427 					        void *stream,
    428 					        struct stat *sb));
    429 
    430 DESCRIPTION
    431 
    432         Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only @var{stream}.
    433         The @var{stream} is created using @var{open_func}, accessed using
    434         @var{pread_func} and destroyed using @var{close_func}.
    435 
    436 	Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
    437 	that function.
    438 
    439 	Calls @var{open_func} (which can call <<bfd_zalloc>> and
    440 	<<bfd_get_filename>>) to obtain the read-only stream backing
    441 	the BFD.  @var{open_func} either succeeds returning the
    442 	non-<<NULL>> @var{stream}, or fails returning <<NULL>>
    443 	(setting <<bfd_error>>).
    444 
    445 	Calls @var{pread_func} to request @var{nbytes} of data from
    446 	@var{stream} starting at @var{offset} (e.g., via a call to
    447 	<<bfd_read>>).  @var{pread_func} either succeeds returning the
    448 	number of bytes read (which can be less than @var{nbytes} when
    449 	end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
    450 
    451 	Calls @var{close_func} when the BFD is later closed using
    452 	<<bfd_close>>.  @var{close_func} either succeeds returning 0, or
    453 	fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
    454 
    455 	Calls @var{stat_func} to fill in a stat structure for bfd_stat,
    456 	bfd_get_size, and bfd_get_mtime calls.  @var{stat_func} returns 0
    457 	on success, or returns -1 on failure (setting <<bfd_error>>).
    458 
    459 	If <<bfd_openr_iovec>> returns <<NULL>> then an error has
    460 	occurred.  Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
    461 	<<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
    462 
    463 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
    464 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
    465 */
    466 
    467 struct opncls
    468 {
    469   void *stream;
    470   file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
    471 		     file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset);
    472   int (*close) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream);
    473   int (*stat) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, struct stat *sb);
    474   file_ptr where;
    475 };
    476 
    477 static file_ptr
    478 opncls_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
    479 {
    480   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
    481   return vec->where;
    482 }
    483 
    484 static int
    485 opncls_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
    486 {
    487   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
    488   switch (whence)
    489     {
    490     case SEEK_SET: vec->where = offset; break;
    491     case SEEK_CUR: vec->where += offset; break;
    492     case SEEK_END: return -1;
    493     }
    494   return 0;
    495 }
    496 
    497 static file_ptr
    498 opncls_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
    499 {
    500   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
    501   file_ptr nread = (vec->pread) (abfd, vec->stream, buf, nbytes, vec->where);
    502   if (nread < 0)
    503     return nread;
    504   vec->where += nread;
    505   return nread;
    506 }
    507 
    508 static file_ptr
    509 opncls_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    510 	      const void *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    511 	      file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    512 {
    513   return -1;
    514 }
    515 
    516 static int
    517 opncls_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
    518 {
    519   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
    520   /* Since the VEC's memory is bound to the bfd deleting the bfd will
    521      free it.  */
    522   int status = 0;
    523   if (vec->close != NULL)
    524     status = (vec->close) (abfd, vec->stream);
    525   abfd->iostream = NULL;
    526   return status;
    527 }
    528 
    529 static int
    530 opncls_bflush (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    531 {
    532   return 0;
    533 }
    534 
    535 static int
    536 opncls_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
    537 {
    538   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
    539 
    540   memset (sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
    541   if (vec->stat == NULL)
    542     return 0;
    543 
    544   return (vec->stat) (abfd, vec->stream, sb);
    545 }
    546 
    547 static void *
    548 opncls_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    549 	      void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    550 	      bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    551 	      int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    552 	      int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    553 	      file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    554               void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    555               bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    556 {
    557   return (void *) -1;
    558 }
    559 
    560 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec = {
    561   &opncls_bread, &opncls_bwrite, &opncls_btell, &opncls_bseek,
    562   &opncls_bclose, &opncls_bflush, &opncls_bstat, &opncls_bmmap
    563 };
    564 
    565 bfd *
    566 bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
    567 		 void *(*open_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
    568 		 void *open_closure,
    569 		 file_ptr (*pread_p) (struct bfd *, void *, void *,
    570 				      file_ptr, file_ptr),
    571 		 int (*close_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
    572 		 int (*stat_p) (struct bfd *, void *, struct stat *))
    573 {
    574   bfd *nbfd;
    575   const bfd_target *target_vec;
    576   struct opncls *vec;
    577   void *stream;
    578 
    579   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
    580   if (nbfd == NULL)
    581     return NULL;
    582 
    583   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
    584   if (target_vec == NULL)
    585     {
    586       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    587       return NULL;
    588     }
    589 
    590   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
    591      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
    592   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
    593   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
    594 
    595   /* `open_p (...)' would get expanded by an the open(2) syscall macro.  */
    596   stream = (*open_p) (nbfd, open_closure);
    597   if (stream == NULL)
    598     {
    599       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    600       return NULL;
    601     }
    602 
    603   vec = (struct opncls *) bfd_zalloc (nbfd, sizeof (struct opncls));
    604   vec->stream = stream;
    605   vec->pread = pread_p;
    606   vec->close = close_p;
    607   vec->stat = stat_p;
    608 
    609   nbfd->iovec = &opncls_iovec;
    610   nbfd->iostream = vec;
    611 
    612   return nbfd;
    613 }
    614 
    615 /* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
    617    Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
    618 
    619    See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function.  */
    620 
    621 /*
    622 FUNCTION
    623 	bfd_openw
    624 
    625 SYNOPSIS
    626 	bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
    627 
    628 DESCRIPTION
    629 	Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
    630 	file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
    631 
    632 	Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
    633 	<<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
    634 
    635 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
    636 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
    637 */
    638 
    639 bfd *
    640 bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
    641 {
    642   bfd *nbfd;
    643   const bfd_target *target_vec;
    644 
    645   /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
    646      reclaim it correctly.  */
    647   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
    648   if (nbfd == NULL)
    649     return NULL;
    650 
    651   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
    652   if (target_vec == NULL)
    653     {
    654       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    655       return NULL;
    656     }
    657 
    658   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
    659      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
    660   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
    661   nbfd->direction = write_direction;
    662 
    663   if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
    664     {
    665       /* File not writeable, etc.  */
    666       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
    667       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
    668       return NULL;
    669   }
    670 
    671   return nbfd;
    672 }
    673 
    674 static inline void
    675 _maybe_make_executable (bfd * abfd)
    676 {
    677   /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
    678      make it so.  */
    679   if (abfd->direction == write_direction
    680       && (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
    681     {
    682       struct stat buf;
    683 
    684       if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0
    685 	  /* Do not attempt to change non-regular files.  This is
    686 	     here especially for configure scripts and kernel builds
    687 	     which run tests with "ld [...] -o /dev/null".  */
    688 	  && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
    689 	{
    690 	  unsigned int mask = umask (0);
    691 
    692 	  umask (mask);
    693 	  chmod (abfd->filename,
    694 		 (0777
    695 		  & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
    696 	}
    697     }
    698 }
    699 
    700 /*
    701 
    702 FUNCTION
    703 	bfd_close
    704 
    705 SYNOPSIS
    706 	bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
    707 
    708 DESCRIPTION
    709 
    710 	Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending
    711 	operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
    712 	If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
    713 	to mark it as such.
    714 
    715 	All memory attached to the BFD is released.
    716 
    717 	The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
    718 	if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
    719 
    720 RETURNS
    721 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
    722 */
    723 
    724 
    725 bfd_boolean
    726 bfd_close (bfd *abfd)
    727 {
    728   bfd_boolean ret;
    729 
    730   if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
    731     {
    732       if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
    733 	return FALSE;
    734     }
    735 
    736   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
    737     return FALSE;
    738 
    739   ret = abfd->iovec->bclose (abfd) == 0;
    740 
    741   if (ret)
    742     _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
    743 
    744   _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
    745 
    746   return ret;
    747 }
    748 
    749 /*
    750 FUNCTION
    751 	bfd_close_all_done
    752 
    753 SYNOPSIS
    754 	bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
    755 
    756 DESCRIPTION
    757 	Close a BFD.  Differs from <<bfd_close>> since it does not
    758 	complete any pending operations.  This routine would be used
    759 	if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't
    760 	want to use any of the writing code.
    761 
    762 	If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
    763 	to mark it as such.
    764 
    765 	All memory attached to the BFD is released.
    766 
    767 RETURNS
    768 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
    769 */
    770 
    771 bfd_boolean
    772 bfd_close_all_done (bfd *abfd)
    773 {
    774   bfd_boolean ret;
    775 
    776   ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
    777 
    778   if (ret)
    779     _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
    780 
    781   _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
    782 
    783   return ret;
    784 }
    785 
    786 /*
    787 FUNCTION
    788 	bfd_create
    789 
    790 SYNOPSIS
    791 	bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
    792 
    793 DESCRIPTION
    794 	Create a new BFD in the manner of <<bfd_openw>>, but without
    795 	opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target
    796 	used by @var{templ}. The format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
    797 
    798 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
    799 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
    800 */
    801 
    802 bfd *
    803 bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ)
    804 {
    805   bfd *nbfd;
    806 
    807   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
    808   if (nbfd == NULL)
    809     return NULL;
    810   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
    811      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
    812   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
    813   if (templ)
    814     nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
    815   nbfd->direction = no_direction;
    816   bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);
    817 
    818   return nbfd;
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822 FUNCTION
    823 	bfd_make_writable
    824 
    825 SYNOPSIS
    826 	bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
    827 
    828 DESCRIPTION
    829 	Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
    830 	into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>.  It does this
    831 	by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY.  It's assumed that
    832 	you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.
    833 
    834 RETURNS
    835 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
    836 */
    837 
    838 bfd_boolean
    839 bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd)
    840 {
    841   struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
    842 
    843   if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
    844     {
    845       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
    846       return FALSE;
    847     }
    848 
    849   bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
    850   if (bim == NULL)
    851     return FALSE;	/* bfd_error already set.  */
    852   abfd->iostream = bim;
    853   /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed.  */
    854   bim->size = 0;
    855   bim->buffer = 0;
    856 
    857   abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
    858   abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
    859   abfd->origin = 0;
    860   abfd->direction = write_direction;
    861   abfd->where = 0;
    862 
    863   return TRUE;
    864 }
    865 
    866 /*
    867 FUNCTION
    868 	bfd_make_readable
    869 
    870 SYNOPSIS
    871 	bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
    872 
    873 DESCRIPTION
    874 	Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
    875 	<<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
    876 	returned by <<bfd_openr>>.  It does this by writing the
    877 	contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
    878 	direction.
    879 
    880 RETURNS
    881 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.  */
    882 
    883 bfd_boolean
    884 bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd)
    885 {
    886   if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
    887     {
    888       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
    889       return FALSE;
    890     }
    891 
    892   if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
    893     return FALSE;
    894 
    895   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
    896     return FALSE;
    897 
    898   abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
    899 
    900   abfd->where = 0;
    901   abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
    902   abfd->my_archive = NULL;
    903   abfd->origin = 0;
    904   abfd->opened_once = FALSE;
    905   abfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
    906   abfd->section_count = 0;
    907   abfd->usrdata = NULL;
    908   abfd->cacheable = FALSE;
    909   abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
    910   abfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
    911 
    912   abfd->target_defaulted = TRUE;
    913   abfd->direction = read_direction;
    914   abfd->sections = 0;
    915   abfd->symcount = 0;
    916   abfd->outsymbols = 0;
    917   abfd->tdata.any = 0;
    918 
    919   bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
    920   bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);
    921 
    922   return TRUE;
    923 }
    924 
    925 /*
    926 FUNCTION
    927 	bfd_alloc
    928 
    929 SYNOPSIS
    930 	void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
    931 
    932 DESCRIPTION
    933 	Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
    934 	<<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
    935 */
    936 
    937 void *
    938 bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
    939 {
    940   void *ret;
    941 
    942   if (size != (unsigned long) size)
    943     {
    944       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
    945       return NULL;
    946     }
    947 
    948   ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
    949   if (ret == NULL)
    950     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
    951   return ret;
    952 }
    953 
    954 /*
    955 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
    956 	bfd_alloc2
    957 
    958 SYNOPSIS
    959 	void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
    960 
    961 DESCRIPTION
    962 	Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
    963 	of memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
    964 */
    965 
    966 void *
    967 bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
    968 {
    969   void *ret;
    970 
    971   if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
    972       && size != 0
    973       && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
    974     {
    975       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
    976       return NULL;
    977     }
    978 
    979   size *= nmemb;
    980 
    981   if (size != (unsigned long) size)
    982     {
    983       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
    984       return NULL;
    985     }
    986 
    987   ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
    988   if (ret == NULL)
    989     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
    990   return ret;
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994 FUNCTION
    995 	bfd_zalloc
    996 
    997 SYNOPSIS
    998 	void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
    999 
   1000 DESCRIPTION
   1001 	Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of zeroed memory
   1002 	attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
   1003 */
   1004 
   1005 void *
   1006 bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
   1007 {
   1008   void *res;
   1009 
   1010   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
   1011   if (res)
   1012     memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
   1013   return res;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 /*
   1017 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
   1018 	bfd_zalloc2
   1019 
   1020 SYNOPSIS
   1021 	void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
   1022 
   1023 DESCRIPTION
   1024 	Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
   1025 	of zeroed memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
   1026 */
   1027 
   1028 void *
   1029 bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
   1030 {
   1031   void *res;
   1032 
   1033   if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
   1034       && size != 0
   1035       && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
   1036     {
   1037       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
   1038       return NULL;
   1039     }
   1040 
   1041   size *= nmemb;
   1042 
   1043   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
   1044   if (res)
   1045     memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
   1046   return res;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 /* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
   1050    Note:  Also frees all more recently allocated blocks!  */
   1051 
   1052 void
   1053 bfd_release (bfd *abfd, void *block)
   1054 {
   1055   objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 
   1059 /*
   1060    GNU Extension: separate debug-info files
   1061 
   1062    The idea here is that a special section called .gnu_debuglink might be
   1063    embedded in a binary file, which indicates that some *other* file
   1064    contains the real debugging information. This special section contains a
   1065    filename and CRC32 checksum, which we read and resolve to another file,
   1066    if it exists.
   1067 
   1068    This facilitates "optional" provision of debugging information, without
   1069    having to provide two complete copies of every binary object (with and
   1070    without debug symbols).  */
   1071 
   1072 #define GNU_DEBUGLINK		".gnu_debuglink"
   1073 #define GNU_DEBUGALTLINK	".gnu_debugaltlink"
   1074 
   1075 /*
   1076 FUNCTION
   1077 	bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
   1078 
   1079 SYNOPSIS
   1080 	unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
   1081 	  (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
   1082 
   1083 DESCRIPTION
   1084 	Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.
   1085 	Advances the previously computed @var{crc} value by computing
   1086 	and adding in the crc32 for @var{len} bytes of @var{buf}.
   1087 
   1088 RETURNS
   1089 	Return the updated CRC32 value.
   1090 */
   1091 
   1092 unsigned long
   1093 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
   1094 			      const unsigned char *buf,
   1095 			      bfd_size_type len)
   1096 {
   1097   static const unsigned long crc32_table[256] =
   1098     {
   1099       0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
   1100       0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
   1101       0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
   1102       0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
   1103       0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
   1104       0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
   1105       0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
   1106       0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
   1107       0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
   1108       0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
   1109       0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
   1110       0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
   1111       0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
   1112       0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
   1113       0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
   1114       0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
   1115       0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
   1116       0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
   1117       0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
   1118       0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
   1119       0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
   1120       0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
   1121       0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
   1122       0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
   1123       0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
   1124       0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
   1125       0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
   1126       0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
   1127       0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
   1128       0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
   1129       0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
   1130       0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
   1131       0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
   1132       0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
   1133       0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
   1134       0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
   1135       0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
   1136       0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
   1137       0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
   1138       0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
   1139       0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
   1140       0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
   1141       0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
   1142       0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
   1143       0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
   1144       0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
   1145       0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
   1146       0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
   1147       0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
   1148       0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
   1149       0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
   1150       0x2d02ef8d
   1151     };
   1152   const unsigned char *end;
   1153 
   1154   crc = ~crc & 0xffffffff;
   1155   for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++ buf)
   1156     crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
   1157   return ~crc & 0xffffffff;
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 
   1161 /*
   1162 FUNCTION
   1163 	bfd_get_debug_link_info
   1164 
   1165 SYNOPSIS
   1166 	char *bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
   1167 
   1168 DESCRIPTION
   1169 	Fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
   1170 	associated with @var{abfd}.  Return NULL if no such info found,
   1171 	otherwise return filename and update @var{crc32_out}.  The
   1172 	returned filename is allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing it
   1173 	is the responsibility of the caller.
   1174 */
   1175 
   1176 char *
   1177 bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
   1178 {
   1179   asection *sect;
   1180   unsigned long crc32;
   1181   bfd_byte *contents;
   1182   int crc_offset;
   1183   char *name;
   1184 
   1185   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
   1186   BFD_ASSERT (crc32_out);
   1187 
   1188   sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
   1189 
   1190   if (sect == NULL)
   1191     return NULL;
   1192 
   1193   if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &contents))
   1194     {
   1195       if (contents != NULL)
   1196 	free (contents);
   1197       return NULL;
   1198     }
   1199 
   1200   /* Crc value is stored after the filename, aligned up to 4 bytes.  */
   1201   name = (char *) contents;
   1202   crc_offset = strlen (name) + 1;
   1203   crc_offset = (crc_offset + 3) & ~3;
   1204 
   1205   crc32 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, contents + crc_offset);
   1206 
   1207   *crc32_out = crc32;
   1208   return name;
   1209 }
   1210 
   1211 /*
   1212 FUNCTION
   1213 	bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info
   1214 
   1215 SYNOPSIS
   1216 	char *bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd,
   1217 					   bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
   1218 			                   bfd_byte **buildid_out);
   1219 
   1220 DESCRIPTION
   1221 	Fetch the filename and BuildID value for any alternate debuginfo
   1222 	associated with @var{abfd}.  Return NULL if no such info found,
   1223 	otherwise return filename and update @var{buildid_len} and
   1224 	@var{buildid_out}.  The returned filename and build_id are
   1225 	allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing them is the
   1226 	responsibility of the caller.
   1227 */
   1228 
   1229 char *
   1230 bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd, bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
   1231 			     bfd_byte **buildid_out)
   1232 {
   1233   asection *sect;
   1234   bfd_byte *contents;
   1235   int buildid_offset;
   1236   char *name;
   1237 
   1238   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
   1239   BFD_ASSERT (buildid_len);
   1240   BFD_ASSERT (buildid_out);
   1241 
   1242   sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGALTLINK);
   1243 
   1244   if (sect == NULL)
   1245     return NULL;
   1246 
   1247   if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, & contents))
   1248     {
   1249       if (contents != NULL)
   1250 	free (contents);
   1251       return NULL;
   1252     }
   1253 
   1254   /* BuildID value is stored after the filename.  */
   1255   name = (char *) contents;
   1256   buildid_offset = strlen (name) + 1;
   1257 
   1258   *buildid_len = bfd_get_section_size (sect) - buildid_offset;
   1259   *buildid_out = bfd_malloc (*buildid_len);
   1260   memcpy (*buildid_out, contents + buildid_offset, *buildid_len);
   1261 
   1262   return name;
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 /*
   1266 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
   1267 	separate_debug_file_exists
   1268 
   1269 SYNOPSIS
   1270 	bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
   1271 	  (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
   1272 
   1273 DESCRIPTION
   1274 	Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its contents
   1275 	match @var{crc32}.
   1276 */
   1277 
   1278 static bfd_boolean
   1279 separate_debug_file_exists (const char *name, const unsigned long crc)
   1280 {
   1281   static unsigned char buffer [8 * 1024];
   1282   unsigned long file_crc = 0;
   1283   FILE *f;
   1284   bfd_size_type count;
   1285 
   1286   BFD_ASSERT (name);
   1287 
   1288   f = real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
   1289   if (f == NULL)
   1290     return FALSE;
   1291 
   1292   while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof (buffer), f)) > 0)
   1293     file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
   1294 
   1295   fclose (f);
   1296 
   1297   return crc == file_crc;
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 /*
   1301 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
   1302 	separate_alt_debug_file_exists
   1303 
   1304 SYNOPSIS
   1305 	bfd_boolean separate_alt_debug_file_exists
   1306 	  (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
   1307 
   1308 DESCRIPTION
   1309 	Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its BuildID
   1310 	matches @var{buildid}.
   1311 */
   1312 
   1313 static bfd_boolean
   1314 separate_alt_debug_file_exists (const char *name,
   1315 				const unsigned long buildid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1316 {
   1317   FILE *f;
   1318 
   1319   BFD_ASSERT (name);
   1320 
   1321   f = real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
   1322   if (f == NULL)
   1323     return FALSE;
   1324 
   1325   /* FIXME: Add code to check buildid.  */
   1326 
   1327   fclose (f);
   1328 
   1329   return TRUE;
   1330 }
   1331 
   1332 /*
   1333 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
   1334 	find_separate_debug_file
   1335 
   1336 SYNOPSIS
   1337 	char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);
   1338 
   1339 DESCRIPTION
   1340 	Searches @var{abfd} for a section called @var{section_name} which
   1341 	is expected to contain a reference to a file containing separate
   1342 	debugging information.  The function scans various locations in
   1343 	the filesystem, including the file tree rooted at
   1344 	@var{debug_file_directory}, and returns the first matching
   1345 	filename that it finds.  If @var{check_crc} is TRUE then the
   1346 	contents of the file must also match the CRC value contained in
   1347 	@var{section_name}.  Returns NULL if no valid file could be found.
   1348 */
   1349 
   1350 typedef char *      (* get_func_type) (bfd *, unsigned long *);
   1351 typedef bfd_boolean (* check_func_type) (const char *, const unsigned long);
   1352 
   1353 static char *
   1354 find_separate_debug_file (bfd *           abfd,
   1355 			  const char *    debug_file_directory,
   1356 			  get_func_type   get_func,
   1357 			  check_func_type check_func)
   1358 {
   1359   char *base;
   1360   char *dir;
   1361   char *debugfile;
   1362   char *canon_dir;
   1363   unsigned long crc32;
   1364   size_t dirlen;
   1365   size_t canon_dirlen;
   1366 
   1367   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
   1368   if (debug_file_directory == NULL)
   1369     debug_file_directory = ".";
   1370 
   1371   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream.  */
   1372   if (abfd->filename == NULL)
   1373     {
   1374       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   1375       return NULL;
   1376     }
   1377 
   1378   base = get_func (abfd, & crc32);
   1379 
   1380   if (base == NULL)
   1381     return NULL;
   1382 
   1383   if (base[0] == '\0')
   1384     {
   1385       free (base);
   1386       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
   1387       return NULL;
   1388     }
   1389 
   1390   for (dirlen = strlen (abfd->filename); dirlen > 0; dirlen--)
   1391     if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (abfd->filename[dirlen - 1]))
   1392       break;
   1393 
   1394   dir = (char *) bfd_malloc (dirlen + 1);
   1395   if (dir == NULL)
   1396     {
   1397       free (base);
   1398       return NULL;
   1399     }
   1400   memcpy (dir, abfd->filename, dirlen);
   1401   dir[dirlen] = '\0';
   1402 
   1403   /* Compute the canonical name of the bfd object with all symbolic links
   1404      resolved, for use in the global debugfile directory.  */
   1405   canon_dir = lrealpath (abfd->filename);
   1406   for (canon_dirlen = strlen (canon_dir); canon_dirlen > 0; canon_dirlen--)
   1407     if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (canon_dir[canon_dirlen - 1]))
   1408       break;
   1409   canon_dir[canon_dirlen] = '\0';
   1410 
   1411   debugfile = (char *)
   1412       bfd_malloc (strlen (debug_file_directory) + 1
   1413                   + (canon_dirlen > dirlen ? canon_dirlen : dirlen)
   1414                   + strlen (".debug/")
   1415                   + strlen (base)
   1416                   + 1);
   1417   if (debugfile == NULL)
   1418     goto found; /* Actually this returns NULL.  */
   1419 
   1420   /* First try in the same directory as the original file:  */
   1421   strcpy (debugfile, dir);
   1422   strcat (debugfile, base);
   1423 
   1424   if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
   1425     goto found;
   1426 
   1427   /* Then try in a subdirectory called .debug.  */
   1428   strcpy (debugfile, dir);
   1429   strcat (debugfile, ".debug/");
   1430   strcat (debugfile, base);
   1431 
   1432   if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
   1433     goto found;
   1434 
   1435   /* Then try in the global debugfile directory.  */
   1436   strcpy (debugfile, debug_file_directory);
   1437   dirlen = strlen (debug_file_directory) - 1;
   1438   if (dirlen > 0
   1439       && debug_file_directory[dirlen] != '/'
   1440       && canon_dir[0] != '/')
   1441     strcat (debugfile, "/");
   1442   strcat (debugfile, canon_dir);
   1443   strcat (debugfile, base);
   1444 
   1445   if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
   1446     goto found;
   1447 
   1448   /* Failed to find the file.  */
   1449   free (debugfile);
   1450   debugfile = NULL;
   1451 
   1452  found:
   1453   free (base);
   1454   free (dir);
   1455   free (canon_dir);
   1456   return debugfile;
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 
   1460 /*
   1461 FUNCTION
   1462 	bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink
   1463 
   1464 SYNOPSIS
   1465 	char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
   1466 
   1467 DESCRIPTION
   1468 
   1469 	Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section.  If this
   1470 	section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum
   1471 	of a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information.  It
   1472 	then searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
   1473 	locations, including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if
   1474 	found returns the full filename.
   1475 
   1476 	If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
   1477 	libbfd at build time.  [XXX this feature is not currently
   1478 	implemented].
   1479 
   1480 RETURNS
   1481 	<<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file,
   1482 	otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
   1483 	filename.  The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
   1484 */
   1485 
   1486 char *
   1487 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
   1488 {
   1489   return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir,
   1490 				   bfd_get_debug_link_info,
   1491 				   separate_debug_file_exists);
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 /* Helper for bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink.  It just pretends to return
   1495    a CRC.  .gnu_debugaltlink supplies a build-id, which is different,
   1496    but this is ok because separate_alt_debug_file_exists ignores the
   1497    CRC anyway.  */
   1498 
   1499 static char *
   1500 get_alt_debug_link_info_shim (bfd * abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
   1501 {
   1502   bfd_size_type len;
   1503   bfd_byte *buildid = NULL;
   1504   char *result = bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (abfd, &len, &buildid);
   1505 
   1506   *crc32_out = 0;
   1507   free (buildid);
   1508 
   1509   return result;
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 /*
   1513 FUNCTION
   1514 	bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink
   1515 
   1516 SYNOPSIS
   1517 	char *bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
   1518 
   1519 DESCRIPTION
   1520 
   1521 	Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debugaltlink section.  If this
   1522 	section is found, it examines the section for the name of a file
   1523 	containing auxiliary debugging information.  It	then searches the
   1524 	filesystem for this file in a set of standard locations, including
   1525 	the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if found returns the
   1526 	full filename.
   1527 
   1528 	If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
   1529 	libbfd at build time.  [FIXME: This feature is not currently
   1530 	implemented].
   1531 
   1532 RETURNS
   1533 	<<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the debug file,
   1534 	otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
   1535 	filename.  The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
   1536 */
   1537 
   1538 char *
   1539 bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
   1540 {
   1541   return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir,
   1542 				   get_alt_debug_link_info_shim,
   1543 				   separate_alt_debug_file_exists);
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 /*
   1547 FUNCTION
   1548 	bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
   1549 
   1550 SYNOPSIS
   1551 	struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
   1552 	  (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
   1553 
   1554 DESCRIPTION
   1555 
   1556 	Takes a @var{BFD} and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it.  The section is sized
   1557 	to be big enough to contain a link to the specified @var{filename}.
   1558 
   1559 RETURNS
   1560 	A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise <<NULL>> is
   1561 	returned and bfd_error is set.
   1562 */
   1563 
   1564 asection *
   1565 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd, const char *filename)
   1566 {
   1567   asection *sect;
   1568   bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
   1569   flagword flags;
   1570 
   1571   if (abfd == NULL || filename == NULL)
   1572     {
   1573       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   1574       return NULL;
   1575     }
   1576 
   1577   /* Strip off any path components in filename.  */
   1578   filename = lbasename (filename);
   1579 
   1580   sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
   1581   if (sect)
   1582     {
   1583       /* Section already exists.  */
   1584       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   1585       return NULL;
   1586     }
   1587 
   1588   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
   1589   sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK, flags);
   1590   if (sect == NULL)
   1591     return NULL;
   1592 
   1593   debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
   1594   debuglink_size += 3;
   1595   debuglink_size &= ~3;
   1596   debuglink_size += 4;
   1597 
   1598   if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sect, debuglink_size))
   1599     /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
   1600     return NULL;
   1601 
   1602   return sect;
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 
   1606 /*
   1607 FUNCTION
   1608 	bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
   1609 
   1610 SYNOPSIS
   1611 	bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
   1612 	  (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
   1613 
   1614 DESCRIPTION
   1615 
   1616 	Takes a @var{BFD} and containing a .gnu_debuglink section @var{SECT}
   1617 	and fills in the contents of the section to contain a link to the
   1618 	specified @var{filename}.  The filename should be relative to the
   1619 	current directory.
   1620 
   1621 RETURNS
   1622 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise <<FALSE>> is returned
   1623 	and bfd_error is set.
   1624 */
   1625 
   1626 bfd_boolean
   1627 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd,
   1628 				   struct bfd_section *sect,
   1629 				   const char *filename)
   1630 {
   1631   bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
   1632   unsigned long crc32;
   1633   char * contents;
   1634   bfd_size_type crc_offset;
   1635   FILE * handle;
   1636   static unsigned char buffer[8 * 1024];
   1637   size_t count;
   1638   size_t filelen;
   1639 
   1640   if (abfd == NULL || sect == NULL || filename == NULL)
   1641     {
   1642       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
   1643       return FALSE;
   1644     }
   1645 
   1646   /* Make sure that we can read the file.
   1647      XXX - Should we attempt to locate the debug info file using the same
   1648      algorithm as gdb ?  At the moment, since we are creating the
   1649      .gnu_debuglink section, we insist upon the user providing us with a
   1650      correct-for-section-creation-time path, but this need not conform to
   1651      the gdb location algorithm.  */
   1652   handle = real_fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
   1653   if (handle == NULL)
   1654     {
   1655       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
   1656       return FALSE;
   1657     }
   1658 
   1659   crc32 = 0;
   1660   while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, handle)) > 0)
   1661     crc32 = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (crc32, buffer, count);
   1662   fclose (handle);
   1663 
   1664   /* Strip off any path components in filename,
   1665      now that we no longer need them.  */
   1666   filename = lbasename (filename);
   1667 
   1668   filelen = strlen (filename);
   1669   debuglink_size = filelen + 1;
   1670   debuglink_size += 3;
   1671   debuglink_size &= ~3;
   1672   debuglink_size += 4;
   1673 
   1674   contents = (char *) bfd_malloc (debuglink_size);
   1675   if (contents == NULL)
   1676     {
   1677       /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
   1678       return FALSE;
   1679     }
   1680 
   1681   crc_offset = debuglink_size - 4;
   1682   memcpy (contents, filename, filelen);
   1683   memset (contents + filelen, 0, crc_offset - filelen);
   1684 
   1685   bfd_put_32 (abfd, crc32, contents + crc_offset);
   1686 
   1687   if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sect, contents, 0, debuglink_size))
   1688     {
   1689       /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
   1690       free (contents);
   1691       return FALSE;
   1692     }
   1693 
   1694   return TRUE;
   1695 }
   1696