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      5      1.1      tron <title> Postfix manual - showq(8) </title>
      6      1.1      tron </head> <body> <pre>
      7      1.1      tron SHOWQ(8)                                                              SHOWQ(8)
      8      1.1      tron 
      9      1.1      tron <b>NAME</b>
     10      1.1      tron        showq - list the Postfix mail queue
     11      1.1      tron 
     12      1.1      tron <b>SYNOPSIS</b>
     13      1.1      tron        <b>showq</b> [generic Postfix daemon options]
     14      1.1      tron 
     15      1.1      tron <b>DESCRIPTION</b>
     16  1.1.1.4  christos        The  <a href="showq.8.html"><b>showq</b>(8)</a> daemon reports the Postfix mail queue status.  The output
     17  1.1.1.4  christos        is meant to be formatted by the <a href="postqueue.1.html">postqueue(1)</a> command,  as  it  emulates
     18  1.1.1.4  christos        the Sendmail `mailq' command.
     19  1.1.1.3      tron 
     20  1.1.1.4  christos        The  <a href="showq.8.html"><b>showq</b>(8)</a>  daemon  can also be run in stand-alone mode by the supe-
     21  1.1.1.4  christos        ruser. This mode of operation is used to emulate  the  `mailq'  command
     22  1.1.1.3      tron        while the Postfix mail system is down.
     23      1.1      tron 
     24      1.1      tron <b>SECURITY</b>
     25  1.1.1.4  christos        The  <a href="showq.8.html"><b>showq</b>(8)</a>  daemon  can run in a chroot jail at fixed low privilege,
     26  1.1.1.4  christos        and takes no input from the client. Its service port is  accessible  to
     27  1.1.1.4  christos        local  untrusted  users, so the service can be susceptible to denial of
     28  1.1.1.3      tron        service attacks.
     29      1.1      tron 
     30      1.1      tron <b>STANDARDS</b>
     31  1.1.1.3      tron        None. The <a href="showq.8.html"><b>showq</b>(8)</a> daemon does not interact with the outside world.
     32      1.1      tron 
     33      1.1      tron <b>DIAGNOSTICS</b>
     34  1.1.1.5  christos        Problems and transactions are logged to <b>syslogd</b>(8) or <a href="postlogd.8.html"><b>postlogd</b>(8)</a>.
     35      1.1      tron 
     36      1.1      tron <b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b>
     37  1.1.1.4  christos        Changes to <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> are picked up automatically  as  <a href="showq.8.html"><b>showq</b>(8)</a>  processes
     38  1.1.1.3      tron        run for only a limited amount of time. Use the command "<b>postfix reload</b>"
     39  1.1.1.3      tron        to speed up a change.
     40      1.1      tron 
     41  1.1.1.4  christos        The text below provides only a parameter summary. See  <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a>  for
     42  1.1.1.3      tron        more details including examples.
     43      1.1      tron 
     44      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
     45  1.1.1.4  christos               The  default  location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> con-
     46  1.1.1.3      tron               figuration files.
     47      1.1      tron 
     48      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#daemon_timeout">daemon_timeout</a> (18000s)</b>
     49  1.1.1.4  christos               How much time a Postfix daemon process  may  take  to  handle  a
     50  1.1.1.3      tron               request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.
     51      1.1      tron 
     52      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#duplicate_filter_limit">duplicate_filter_limit</a> (1000)</b>
     53  1.1.1.3      tron               The maximal number of addresses remembered by the address dupli-
     54  1.1.1.3      tron               cate filter for <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> or <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> alias expansion, or for
     55  1.1.1.3      tron               <a href="showq.8.html"><b>showq</b>(8)</a> queue displays.
     56      1.1      tron 
     57      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#empty_address_recipient">empty_address_recipient</a> (MAILER-DAEMON)</b>
     58  1.1.1.3      tron               The recipient of mail addressed to the null address.
     59      1.1      tron 
     60      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#ipc_timeout">ipc_timeout</a> (3600s)</b>
     61  1.1.1.4  christos               The  time  limit  for  sending  or receiving information over an
     62  1.1.1.3      tron               internal communication channel.
     63      1.1      tron 
     64      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_idle">max_idle</a> (100s)</b>
     65  1.1.1.4  christos               The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix  daemon  process
     66  1.1.1.3      tron               waits for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily.
     67      1.1      tron 
     68      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_use">max_use</a> (100)</b>
     69  1.1.1.3      tron               The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon
     70  1.1.1.3      tron               process will service before terminating voluntarily.
     71      1.1      tron 
     72      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_id">process_id</a> (read-only)</b>
     73  1.1.1.3      tron               The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
     74      1.1      tron 
     75      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_name">process_name</a> (read-only)</b>
     76  1.1.1.3      tron               The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
     77      1.1      tron 
     78      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_directory">queue_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
     79  1.1.1.3      tron               The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
     80      1.1      tron 
     81      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_facility">syslog_facility</a> (mail)</b>
     82      1.1      tron               The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
     83      1.1      tron 
     84      1.1      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_name">syslog_name</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
     85  1.1.1.5  christos               A  prefix  that  is  prepended  to  the  process  name in syslog
     86  1.1.1.5  christos               records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd".
     87      1.1      tron 
     88  1.1.1.2      tron        Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
     89  1.1.1.2      tron 
     90  1.1.1.2      tron        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#enable_long_queue_ids">enable_long_queue_ids</a> (no)</b>
     91  1.1.1.3      tron               Enable long, non-repeating, queue IDs (queue file names).
     92  1.1.1.2      tron 
     93  1.1.1.5  christos        Available in Postfix 3.3 and later:
     94  1.1.1.5  christos 
     95  1.1.1.5  christos        <b><a href="postconf.5.html#service_name">service_name</a> (read-only)</b>
     96  1.1.1.5  christos               The <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service name of a Postfix daemon process.
     97  1.1.1.5  christos 
     98      1.1      tron <b>FILES</b>
     99      1.1      tron        /var/spool/postfix, queue directories
    100      1.1      tron 
    101      1.1      tron <b>SEE ALSO</b>
    102      1.1      tron        <a href="pickup.8.html">pickup(8)</a>, local mail pickup service
    103      1.1      tron        <a href="cleanup.8.html">cleanup(8)</a>, canonicalize and enqueue mail
    104      1.1      tron        <a href="qmgr.8.html">qmgr(8)</a>, queue manager
    105      1.1      tron        <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters
    106      1.1      tron        <a href="master.8.html">master(8)</a>, process manager
    107  1.1.1.5  christos        <a href="postlogd.8.html">postlogd(8)</a>, Postfix logging
    108      1.1      tron        syslogd(8), system logging
    109      1.1      tron 
    110      1.1      tron <b>LICENSE</b>
    111  1.1.1.3      tron        The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
    112      1.1      tron 
    113      1.1      tron <b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
    114      1.1      tron        Wietse Venema
    115      1.1      tron        IBM T.J. Watson Research
    116      1.1      tron        P.O. Box 704
    117      1.1      tron        Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
    118      1.1      tron 
    119  1.1.1.4  christos        Wietse Venema
    120  1.1.1.4  christos        Google, Inc.
    121  1.1.1.4  christos        111 8th Avenue
    122  1.1.1.4  christos        New York, NY 10011, USA
    123  1.1.1.4  christos 
    124      1.1      tron                                                                       SHOWQ(8)
    125      1.1      tron </pre> </body> </html>
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