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texinfo.tex revision 1.1.1.5
      1 % texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
      2 % 
      3 % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
      4 \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
      5 %
      6 \def\texinfoversion{2022-12-10.11}
      7 %
      8 % Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      9 %
     10 % This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
     11 % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     12 % published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
     13 % License, or (at your option) any later version.
     14 %
     15 % This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
     16 % useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
     17 % of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     18 % General Public License for more details.
     19 %
     20 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     21 % along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     22 %
     23 % As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
     24 % a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
     25 % restriction. This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
     26 % of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
     27 %
     28 % Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
     29 % reports; you can get the latest version from:
     30 %   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/ (the Texinfo release area), or
     31 %   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/texinfo/ (same, via a mirror), or
     32 %   https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page)
     33 % The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
     34 % of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
     35 %
     36 % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo (a] gnu.org.  Please include a
     37 % complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
     38 % problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
     39 %
     40 % To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
     41 % texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
     42 % manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
     43 %   tex foo.texi
     44 %   texindex foo.??
     45 %   tex foo.texi
     46 %   tex foo.texi
     47 %   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
     48 % The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
     49 % Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
     50 % than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
     51 %
     52 % It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
     53 % extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
     54 % full Texinfo distribution.
     55 %
     56 % The GNU Texinfo home page is https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
     57 
     58 
     59 \message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
     60 
     61 % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
     62 % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
     63 % they might have appeared in the input file name.
     64 \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
     65   \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
     66 
     67 % LaTeX's \typeout.  This ensures that the messages it is used for
     68 % are identical in format to the corresponding ones from latex/pdflatex.
     69 \def\typeout{\immediate\write17}%
     70 
     71 \chardef\other=12
     72 
     73 % We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
     74 % For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
     75 \let\+ = \relax
     76 
     77 % Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
     78 \let\ptexb=\b
     79 \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
     80 \let\ptexc=\c
     81 \let\ptexcomma=\,
     82 \let\ptexdot=\.
     83 \let\ptexdots=\dots
     84 \let\ptexend=\end
     85 \let\ptexequiv=\equiv
     86 \let\ptexexclam=\!
     87 \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
     88 \let\ptexgtr=>
     89 \let\ptexhat=^
     90 \let\ptexi=\i
     91 \let\ptexindent=\indent
     92 \let\ptexinsert=\insert
     93 \let\ptexlbrace=\{
     94 \let\ptexless=<
     95 \let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
     96 \let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
     97 \let\ptexplus=+
     98 \let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
     99 \let\ptexrbrace=\}
    100 \let\ptexslash=\/
    101 \let\ptexsp=\sp
    102 \let\ptexstar=\*
    103 \let\ptexsup=\sup
    104 \let\ptext=\t
    105 \let\ptextop=\top
    106 {\catcode`\'=\active \global\let\ptexquoteright'}% active in plain's math mode
    107 
    108 % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
    109 % starts a new line in the output.
    110 \newlinechar = `^^J
    111 
    112 % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
    113 % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
    114 %
    115 \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
    116   \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
    117 \else
    118   \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
    119 \fi
    120 
    121 % Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
    122 \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
    123 \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
    124 \ifx\putworderror\undefined     \gdef\putworderror{error}\fi
    125 \ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
    126 \ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
    127 \ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined       \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
    128 \ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined   \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
    129 \ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
    130 \ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
    131 \ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
    132 \ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
    133 \ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
    134 \ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
    135 \ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
    136 \ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
    137 \ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
    138 \ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
    139 \ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
    140 \ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
    141 \ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
    142 %
    143 \ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
    144 \ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
    145 \ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
    146 \ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
    147 \ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
    148 \ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
    149 \ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
    150 \ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
    151 \ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
    152 \ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
    153 \ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
    154 \ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
    155 %
    156 \ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
    157 \ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
    158 \ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
    159 \ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
    160 \ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
    161 
    162 % Give the space character the catcode for a space.
    163 \def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =10\relax}
    164 
    165 % Likewise for ^^M, the end of line character.
    166 \def\endlineisspace{\catcode13=10\relax}
    167 
    168 \chardef\dashChar  = `\-
    169 \chardef\slashChar = `\/
    170 \chardef\underChar = `\_
    171 
    172 % Ignore a token.
    173 %
    174 \def\gobble#1{}
    175 
    176 % The following is used inside several \edef's.
    177 \def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
    178 
    179 % Hyphenation fixes.
    180 \hyphenation{
    181   Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
    182   ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
    183   data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
    184   man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
    185   par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
    186   spell-ing spell-ings
    187   stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
    188   wide-spread wrap-around
    189 }
    190 
    191 % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
    192 % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
    193 % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
    194 % some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
    195 % file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
    196 %
    197 \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
    198 \def\loggingall{%
    199   \tracingstats2
    200   \tracingpages1
    201   \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
    202   \tracingparagraphs1
    203   \tracingoutput1
    204   \tracingmacros2
    205   \tracingrestores1
    206   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
    207   \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined\else % etex gives us more logging
    208     \tracingscantokens1
    209     \tracingifs1
    210     \tracinggroups1
    211     \tracingnesting2
    212     \tracingassigns1
    213   \fi
    214   \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
    215   \errorcontextlines16
    216 }%
    217 
    218 % @errormsg{MSG}.  Do the index-like expansions on MSG, but if things
    219 % aren't perfect, it's not the end of the world, being an error message,
    220 % after all.
    221 % 
    222 \def\errormsg{\begingroup \indexnofonts \doerrormsg}
    223 \def\doerrormsg#1{\errmessage{#1}}
    224 
    225 % add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
    226 % we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
    227 %
    228 \def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
    229   \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
    230 \def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
    231   \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
    232 \def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
    233   \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
    234 
    235 % Output routine
    237 %
    238 
    239 % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
    240 % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
    241 % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
    242 %
    243 \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt }
    244 
    245 % Output a mark which sets \thischapter, \thissection and \thiscolor.
    246 % We dump everything together because we only have one kind of mark.
    247 % This works because we only use \botmark / \topmark, not \firstmark.
    248 %
    249 % A mark contains a subexpression of the \ifcase ... \fi construct.
    250 % \get*marks macros below extract the needed part using \ifcase.
    251 %
    252 % Another complication is to let the user choose whether \thischapter
    253 % (\thissection) refers to the chapter (section) in effect at the top
    254 % of a page, or that at the bottom of a page.
    255 
    256 % \domark is called twice inside \chapmacro, to add one
    257 % mark before the section break, and one after.
    258 %   In the second call \prevchapterdefs is the same as \currentchapterdefs,
    259 % and \prevsectiondefs is the same as \currentsectiondefs.
    260 %   Then if the page is not broken at the mark, some of the previous
    261 % section appears on the page, and we can get the name of this section
    262 % from \firstmark for @everyheadingmarks top.
    263 %   @everyheadingmarks bottom uses \botmark.
    264 %
    265 % See page 260 of The TeXbook.
    266 \def\domark{%
    267   \toks0=\expandafter{\currentchapterdefs}%
    268   \toks2=\expandafter{\currentsectiondefs}%
    269   \toks4=\expandafter{\prevchapterdefs}%
    270   \toks6=\expandafter{\prevsectiondefs}%
    271   \toks8=\expandafter{\currentcolordefs}%
    272   \mark{%
    273                    \the\toks0 \the\toks2  % 0: marks for @everyheadingmarks top
    274       \noexpand\or \the\toks4 \the\toks6  % 1: for @everyheadingmarks bottom
    275     \noexpand\else \the\toks8             % 2: color marks
    276   }%
    277 }
    278 
    279 % \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks,
    280 % \getcolormarks - extract needed part of mark.
    281 %
    282 % \topmark doesn't work for the very first chapter (after the title
    283 % page or the contents), so we use \firstmark there -- this gets us
    284 % the mark with the chapter defs, unless the user sneaks in, e.g.,
    285 % @setcolor (or @url, or @link, etc.) between @contents and the very
    286 % first @chapter.
    287 \def\gettopheadingmarks{%
    288   \ifcase0\the\savedtopmark\fi
    289   \ifx\thischapter\empty \ifcase0\firstmark\fi \fi
    290 }
    291 \def\getbottomheadingmarks{\ifcase1\botmark\fi}
    292 \def\getcolormarks{\ifcase2\the\savedtopmark\fi}
    293 
    294 % Avoid "undefined control sequence" errors.
    295 \def\currentchapterdefs{}
    296 \def\currentsectiondefs{}
    297 \def\currentsection{}
    298 \def\prevchapterdefs{}
    299 \def\prevsectiondefs{}
    300 \def\currentcolordefs{}
    301 
    302 % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
    303 \newdimen\bindingoffset
    304 \newdimen\normaloffset
    305 \newdimen\txipagewidth \newdimen\txipageheight
    306 
    307 % Main output routine.
    308 %
    309 \chardef\PAGE = 255
    310 \newtoks\defaultoutput
    311 \defaultoutput = {\savetopmark\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
    312 \output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
    313 
    314 \newbox\headlinebox
    315 \newbox\footlinebox
    316 
    317 % When outputting the double column layout for indices, an output routine
    318 % is run several times, hiding the original value of \topmark.  Hence, save
    319 % \topmark at the beginning.
    320 %
    321 \newtoks\savedtopmark
    322 \newif\iftopmarksaved
    323 \topmarksavedtrue
    324 \def\savetopmark{%
    325   \iftopmarksaved\else
    326     \global\savedtopmark=\expandafter{\topmark}%
    327     \global\topmarksavedtrue
    328   \fi
    329 }
    330 
    331 % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.
    332 % \shipout a vbox for a single page, adding an optional header, footer
    333 % and footnote.  This also causes index entries for this page to be written
    334 % to the auxiliary files.
    335 %
    336 \def\onepageout#1{%
    337   \hoffset=\normaloffset
    338   %
    339   \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
    340   \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
    341   %
    342   \checkchapterpage
    343   %
    344   % Make the heading and footing.  \makeheadline and \makefootline
    345   % use the contents of \headline and \footline.
    346   \def\commonheadfootline{\let\hsize=\txipagewidth \texinfochars}
    347   \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
    348   \global\setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makeheadline}%
    349   \ifodd\pageno \getoddfootingmarks \else \getevenfootingmarks \fi
    350   \global\setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makefootline}%
    351   %
    352   {%
    353     % Set context for writing to auxiliary files like index files.
    354     % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
    355     % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
    356     % before the \shipout runs.
    357     %
    358     \atdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
    359     \turnoffactive
    360     \shipout\vbox{%
    361       % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
    362       \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
    363       %
    364       \unvbox\headlinebox
    365       \pagebody{#1}%
    366       \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
    367         % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
    368         % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.)
    369         % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
    370         \vskip 24pt
    371         \unvbox\footlinebox
    372       \fi
    373       %
    374     }%
    375   }%
    376   \global\topmarksavedfalse
    377   \advancepageno
    378   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
    379 }
    380 
    381 \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
    382 
    383 % Main part of page, including any footnotes
    384 \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\txipageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
    385 {\catcode`\@ =11
    386 \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
    387 % marginal hacks, juha (a] viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
    388 \ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
    389   \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
    390 \dimen@=\dp#1\relax \unvbox#1\relax
    391 \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
    392 \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
    393 }
    394 
    395 % Check if we are on the first page of a chapter.  Used for printing headings.
    396 \newif\ifchapterpage
    397 \def\checkchapterpage{%
    398   % Get the chapter that was current at the end of the last page
    399   \ifcase1\the\savedtopmark\fi
    400   \let\prevchaptername\thischaptername
    401   %
    402   \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
    403   \let\curchaptername\thischaptername
    404   %
    405   \ifx\curchaptername\prevchaptername
    406     \chapterpagefalse
    407   \else
    408     \chapterpagetrue
    409   \fi
    410 }
    411 
    412 % Argument parsing
    413 
    414 % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
    415 % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
    416 % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
    417 % For example, \def\foo{\parsearg\fooxxx}.
    418 %
    419 \def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
    420 \def\parseargusing#1#2{%
    421   \def\argtorun{#2}%
    422   \begingroup
    423     \obeylines
    424     \spaceisspace
    425     #1%
    426     \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
    427 }
    428 
    429 {\obeylines %
    430   \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
    431     \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
    432     \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
    433   }%
    434 }
    435 
    436 % First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.  Pass the result on to 
    437 % \argcheckspaces.
    438 \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
    439 \def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
    440 
    441 % Each occurrence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
    442 %
    443 % \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
    444 %    @end itemize  @c foo
    445 % This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
    446 % by \finishparsearg.
    447 %
    448 \def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
    449 \def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
    450 \def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
    451   \def\temp{#3}%
    452   \ifx\temp\empty
    453     % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp:
    454     \let\temp\finishparsearg
    455   \else
    456     \let\temp\argcheckspaces
    457   \fi
    458   % Put the space token in:
    459   \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
    460 }
    461 
    462 % If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
    463 % to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
    464 % We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
    465 % just before passing the control to \argtorun.
    466 % (Similarly, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
    467 % either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
    468 % that a pair of braces would be stripped.
    469 %
    470 % But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
    471 %
    472 \def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}
    473 
    474 
    475 % \parseargdef - define a command taking an argument on the line
    476 %
    477 % \parseargdef\foo{...}
    478 %	is roughly equivalent to
    479 % \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
    480 % \def\Xfoo#1{...}
    481 \def\parseargdef#1{%
    482   \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
    483 }
    484 \def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
    485   \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
    486   \def#1##1%
    487 }
    488 
    489 % Several utility definitions with active space:
    490 {
    491   \obeyspaces
    492   \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
    493 
    494   % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
    495   % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
    496   % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
    497   % should produce a line of output anyway.
    498   %
    499   \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
    500 
    501   % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
    502   % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
    503   % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
    504   \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
    505 }
    506 
    507 
    508 \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
    509 
    510 % Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex.  It's used like this:
    511 %
    512 %   \envdef\foo{...}
    513 %   \def\Efoo{...}
    514 %
    515 % It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
    516 % actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo.  \envdef also
    517 % defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
    518 % whether the environment name matches.  The \checkenv macro can also be
    519 % used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
    520 %
    521 % Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
    522 % are not treated as environments; they don't open a group.  (The
    523 % implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
    524 % special case.)
    525 
    526 
    527 % At run-time, environments start with this:
    528 \def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
    529 % initialize
    530 \let\thisenv\empty
    531 
    532 % ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
    533 \long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
    534 \def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
    535 
    536 % Check whether we're in the right environment:
    537 \def\checkenv#1{%
    538   \def\temp{#1}%
    539   \ifx\thisenv\temp
    540   \else
    541     \badenverr
    542   \fi
    543 }
    544 
    545 % Environment mismatch, #1 expected:
    546 \def\badenverr{%
    547   \errhelp = \EMsimple
    548   \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
    549     not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
    550 }
    551 \def\inenvironment#1{%
    552   \ifx#1\empty
    553     outside of any environment%
    554   \else
    555     in environment \expandafter\string#1%
    556   \fi
    557 }
    558 
    559 
    560 % @end foo calls \checkenv and executes the definition of \Efoo.
    561 \parseargdef\end{%
    562   \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
    563   \else
    564     % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal.
    565     \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
    566     \csname E#1\endcsname
    567     \endgroup
    568   \fi
    569 }
    570 
    571 \newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
    572 
    573 
    574 % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
    575 % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
    576 % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
    577 % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
    578 % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
    579 {\catcode`@ = 11
    580  % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
    581  % if the definition is written into an index file.
    582  \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
    583  \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
    584 }
    585 
    586 % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
    587 \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
    588 
    589 % @* forces a line break.
    590 \def\*{\unskip\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
    591 
    592 % @/ allows a line break.
    593 \let\/=\allowbreak
    594 
    595 % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
    596 \def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
    597 
    598 % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
    599 \def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
    600 
    601 % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
    602 \def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
    603 
    604 % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
    605 % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
    606 % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
    607 \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
    608 
    609 % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
    610 % it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
    611 % to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
    612 % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
    613 % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
    614 % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
    615 % the text is small, which looks bad.
    616 %
    617 % Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
    618 % cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
    619 % does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
    620 % explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
    621 % threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
    622 % percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
    623 %
    624 \newbox\groupbox
    625 \def\vfilllimit{0.7}
    626 %
    627 \envdef\group{%
    628   \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
    629     \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
    630     \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
    631   \fi
    632   \startsavinginserts
    633   %
    634   \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
    635     % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
    636     % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
    637     % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
    638     % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
    639     % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
    640     % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
    641     \comment
    642 }
    643 %
    644 % The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
    645 % \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
    646 % \lineskip glue after it.  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
    647 % above.  But it's pretty close.
    648 \def\Egroup{%
    649     % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
    650     % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
    651     \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
    652     \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
    653   \egroup           % End the \vtop.
    654   \addgroupbox
    655   \prevdepth = \dimen1
    656   \checkinserts
    657 }
    658 
    659 \def\addgroupbox{
    660   % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
    661   \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
    662   % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
    663   \dimen2 = \txipageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
    664   % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
    665   % group, force a page break.
    666   \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
    667     \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\txipageheight
    668       \page
    669     \fi
    670   \fi
    671   \box\groupbox
    672 }
    673 
    674 %
    675 % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
    676 % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
    677 %
    678 \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
    679 group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
    680 where each line of input produces a line of output.}
    681 
    682 % @need space-in-mils
    683 % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
    684 
    685 \newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
    686 
    687 \parseargdef\need{%
    688   % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
    689   % paragraph.
    690   \par
    691   %
    692   % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
    693   \dimen0 = #1\mil
    694   \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
    695   \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
    696   \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
    697     % This is similar to the 'needspace' module in LaTeX.
    698     % The first penalty allows a break if the end of the page is
    699     % not too far away.  Following penalties and skips are discarded.
    700     % Otherwise, require at least \dimen0 of vertical space.
    701     %
    702     % (We used to use a \vtop to reserve space, but this had spacing issues
    703     % when followed by a section heading, as it was not a "discardable item".
    704     % This also has the benefit of providing glue before the page break if
    705     % there isn't enough space.)
    706     \vskip0pt plus \dimen0
    707     \penalty-100
    708     \vskip0pt plus -\dimen0
    709     \vskip \dimen0
    710     \penalty9999
    711     \vskip -\dimen0
    712     \penalty0\relax % this hides the above glue from \safewhatsit and \dobreak
    713   \fi
    714 }
    715 
    716 % @br   forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
    717 
    718 \let\br = \par
    719 
    720 % @page forces the start of a new page.
    721 %
    722 \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
    723 
    724 % @exdent text....
    725 % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
    726 
    727 % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
    728 % That's how much \exdent should take out.
    729 \newskip\exdentamount
    730 
    731 % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
    732 \parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
    733 
    734 % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
    735 \parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
    736   \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
    737 
    738 % @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
    739 % paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
    740 % class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.  Not documented, written for gawk manual.
    741 %
    742 \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
    743 \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
    744 %
    745 \def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
    746   \nobreak
    747   \kern-\strutdepth
    748   \vtop to \strutdepth{%
    749     \baselineskip=\strutdepth
    750     \vss
    751     % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
    752     % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
    753     \ifx#1l%
    754       \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
    755     \else
    756       \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
    757     \fi
    758     \null
    759   }%
    760 }}
    761 \def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
    762 \def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
    763 %
    764 % @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
    765 % (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
    766 % else use TEXT for both).
    767 %
    768 \def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
    769 \def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
    770   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
    771   \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
    772     \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
    773     \def\righttext{#2}%
    774   \else
    775     \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
    776     \def\righttext{#1}%
    777   \fi
    778   %
    779   \ifodd\pageno
    780     \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
    781   \else
    782     \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
    783   \fi
    784   \temp
    785 }
    786 
    787 % @include FILE -- \input text of FILE.
    788 %
    789 \def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
    790 \def\includezzz#1{%
    791   \pushthisfilestack
    792   \def\thisfile{#1}%
    793   {%
    794     \makevalueexpandable  % we want to expand any @value in FILE.
    795     \turnoffactive        % and allow special characters in the expansion
    796     \indexnofonts         % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
    797     \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @include of #1^^J}%
    798     \edef\temp{\noexpand\input #1 }%
    799     %
    800     % This trickery is to read FILE outside of a group, in case it makes
    801     % definitions, etc.
    802     \expandafter
    803   }\temp
    804   \popthisfilestack
    805 }
    806 \def\filenamecatcodes{%
    807   \catcode`\\=\other
    808   \catcode`~=\other
    809   \catcode`^=\other
    810   \catcode`_=\other
    811   \catcode`|=\other
    812   \catcode`<=\other
    813   \catcode`>=\other
    814   \catcode`+=\other
    815   \catcode`-=\other
    816   \catcode`\`=\other
    817   \catcode`\'=\other
    818 }
    819 
    820 \def\pushthisfilestack{%
    821   \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
    822 }
    823 \def\pushthisfilestackX{%
    824   \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
    825 }
    826 \def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
    827   \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
    828 }
    829 
    830 \def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
    831 \def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
    832   the stack of filenames is empty.}}
    833 %
    834 \def\thisfile{}
    835 
    836 % @center line
    837 % outputs that line, centered.
    838 %
    839 \parseargdef\center{%
    840   \ifhmode
    841     \let\centersub\centerH
    842   \else
    843     \let\centersub\centerV
    844   \fi
    845   \centersub{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
    846   \let\centersub\relax % don't let the definition persist, just in case
    847 }
    848 \def\centerH#1{{%
    849   \hfil\break
    850   \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
    851   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
    852   \line{#1}%
    853   \break
    854 }}
    855 %
    856 \newcount\centerpenalty
    857 \def\centerV#1{%
    858   % The idea here is the same as in \startdefun, \cartouche, etc.: if
    859   % @center is the first thing after a section heading, we need to wipe
    860   % out the negative parskip inserted by \sectionheading, but still
    861   % prevent a page break here.
    862   \centerpenalty = \lastpenalty
    863   \ifnum\centerpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \fi
    864   \ifnum\centerpenalty>9999 \penalty\centerpenalty \fi
    865   \line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}%
    866 }
    867 
    868 % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
    869 %
    870 \parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
    871 
    872 % @comment ...line which is ignored...
    873 % @c is the same as @comment
    874 % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
    875 
    876 
    877 \def\c{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\active%
    878 \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
    879 \cxxx}
    880 {\catcode`\^^M=\active \gdef\cxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
    881 %
    882 \let\comment\c
    883 
    884 % @paragraphindent NCHARS
    885 % We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
    886 % NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
    887 % We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
    888 %
    889 \def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
    890 \def\noneword{none}
    891 %
    892 \parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
    893   \def\temp{#1}%
    894   \ifx\temp\asisword
    895   \else
    896     \ifx\temp\noneword
    897       \defaultparindent = 0pt
    898     \else
    899       \defaultparindent = #1em
    900     \fi
    901   \fi
    902   \parindent = \defaultparindent
    903 }
    904 
    905 % @exampleindent NCHARS
    906 % We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
    907 % It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
    908 % I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
    909 \parseargdef\exampleindent{%
    910   \def\temp{#1}%
    911   \ifx\temp\asisword
    912   \else
    913     \ifx\temp\noneword
    914       \lispnarrowing = 0pt
    915     \else
    916       \lispnarrowing = #1em
    917     \fi
    918   \fi
    919 }
    920 
    921 % @firstparagraphindent WORD
    922 % If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
    923 % after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
    924 % paragraphs.
    925 %
    926 % The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
    927 % \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
    928 % We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
    929 % By default, we suppress indentation.
    930 %
    931 \def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
    932 \def\insertword{insert}
    933 %
    934 \parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
    935   \def\temp{#1}%
    936   \ifx\temp\noneword
    937     \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
    938   \else\ifx\temp\insertword
    939     \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
    940   \else
    941     \errhelp = \EMsimple
    942     \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
    943   \fi\fi
    944 }
    945 
    946 % Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
    947 % \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
    948 %
    949 % We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
    950 % paragraph.
    951 %
    952 \gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
    953   \gdef\indent  {\restorefirstparagraphindent \indent}%
    954   \gdef\noindent{\restorefirstparagraphindent \noindent}%
    955   \global\everypar = {\kern -\parindent \restorefirstparagraphindent}%
    956 }
    957 %
    958 \gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
    959   \global\let\indent = \ptexindent
    960   \global\let\noindent = \ptexnoindent
    961   \global\everypar = {}%
    962 }
    963 
    964 % leave vertical mode without cancelling any first paragraph indent
    965 \gdef\imageindent{%
    966   \toks0=\everypar
    967   \everypar={}%
    968   \ptexnoindent
    969   \global\everypar=\toks0
    970 }
    971 
    972 
    973 % @refill is a no-op.
    974 \let\refill=\relax
    975 
    976 % @setfilename INFO-FILENAME - ignored
    977 \let\setfilename=\comment
    978 
    979 % @bye.
    980 \outer\def\bye{\chappager\pagelabels\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
    981 
    982 
    983 \message{pdf,}
    984 % adobe `portable' document format
    985 \newcount\tempnum
    986 \newcount\lnkcount
    987 \newtoks\filename
    988 \newcount\filenamelength
    989 \newcount\pgn
    990 \newtoks\toksA
    991 \newtoks\toksB
    992 \newtoks\toksC
    993 \newtoks\toksD
    994 \newbox\boxA
    995 \newbox\boxB
    996 \newcount\countA
    997 \newif\ifpdf
    998 \newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
    999 
   1000 %
   1001 % For LuaTeX
   1002 %
   1003 
   1004 \newif\iftxiuseunicodedestname
   1005 \txiuseunicodedestnamefalse % For pdfTeX etc.
   1006 
   1007 \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
   1008 \else
   1009   % Use Unicode destination names
   1010   \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
   1011   % Escape PDF strings with converting UTF-16 from UTF-8
   1012   \begingroup
   1013     \catcode`\%=12
   1014     \directlua{
   1015       function UTF16oct(str)
   1016         tex.sprint(string.char(0x5c) .. '376' .. string.char(0x5c) .. '377')
   1017         for c in string.utfvalues(str) do
   1018           if c < 0x10000 then
   1019             tex.sprint(
   1020               string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
   1021                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
   1022                             math.floor(c / 256), math.floor(c % 256)))
   1023           else
   1024             c = c - 0x10000
   1025             local c_hi = c / 1024 + 0xd800
   1026             local c_lo = c % 1024 + 0xdc00
   1027             tex.sprint(
   1028               string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
   1029                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
   1030                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
   1031                             string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
   1032                             math.floor(c_hi / 256), math.floor(c_hi % 256),
   1033                             math.floor(c_lo / 256), math.floor(c_lo % 256)))
   1034           end
   1035         end
   1036       end
   1037     }
   1038   \endgroup
   1039   \def\pdfescapestrutfsixteen#1{\directlua{UTF16oct('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
   1040   % Escape PDF strings without converting
   1041   \begingroup
   1042     \directlua{
   1043       function PDFescstr(str)
   1044         for c in string.bytes(str) do
   1045           if c <= 0x20 or c >= 0x80 or c == 0x28 or c == 0x29 or c == 0x5c then
   1046             tex.sprint(-2,
   1047               string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
   1048                             c))
   1049           else
   1050             tex.sprint(-2, string.char(c))
   1051           end
   1052         end
   1053       end
   1054     }
   1055     % The -2 in the arguments here gives all the input to TeX catcode 12 
   1056     % (other) or 10 (space), preventing undefined control sequence errors. See 
   1057     % https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-texinfo/2019-08/msg00031.html
   1058     %
   1059   \endgroup
   1060   \def\pdfescapestring#1{\directlua{PDFescstr('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
   1061   \ifnum\luatexversion>84
   1062     % For LuaTeX >= 0.85
   1063     \def\pdfdest{\pdfextension dest}
   1064     \let\pdfoutput\outputmode
   1065     \def\pdfliteral{\pdfextension literal}
   1066     \def\pdfcatalog{\pdfextension catalog}
   1067     \def\pdftexversion{\numexpr\pdffeedback version\relax}
   1068     \let\pdfximage\saveimageresource
   1069     \let\pdfrefximage\useimageresource
   1070     \let\pdflastximage\lastsavedimageresourceindex
   1071     \def\pdfendlink{\pdfextension endlink\relax}
   1072     \def\pdfoutline{\pdfextension outline}
   1073     \def\pdfstartlink{\pdfextension startlink}
   1074     \def\pdffontattr{\pdfextension fontattr}
   1075     \def\pdfobj{\pdfextension obj}
   1076     \def\pdflastobj{\numexpr\pdffeedback lastobj\relax}
   1077     \let\pdfpagewidth\pagewidth
   1078     \let\pdfpageheight\pageheight
   1079     \edef\pdfhorigin{\pdfvariable horigin}
   1080     \edef\pdfvorigin{\pdfvariable vorigin}
   1081   \fi
   1082 \fi
   1083 
   1084 % when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
   1085 % can be set).  So we test for \relax and 0 as well as being undefined.
   1086 \ifx\pdfoutput\thisisundefined
   1087 \else
   1088   \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
   1089   \else
   1090     \ifcase\pdfoutput
   1091     \else
   1092       \pdftrue
   1093     \fi
   1094   \fi
   1095 \fi
   1096 
   1097 \newif\ifpdforxetex
   1098 \pdforxetexfalse
   1099 \ifpdf
   1100   \pdforxetextrue
   1101 \fi
   1102 \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined\else
   1103   \pdforxetextrue
   1104 \fi
   1105 
   1106 
   1107 % Output page labels information.
   1108 % See PDF reference v.1.7 p.594, section 8.3.1.
   1109 \ifpdf
   1110 \def\pagelabels{%
   1111   \def\title{0 << /P (T-) /S /D >>}%
   1112   \edef\roman{\the\romancount << /S /r >>}%
   1113   \edef\arabic{\the\arabiccount << /S /D >>}%
   1114   %
   1115   % Page label ranges must be increasing.  Remove any duplicates.
   1116   % (There is a slight chance of this being wrong if e.g. there is
   1117   % a @contents but no @titlepage, etc.)
   1118   %
   1119   \ifnum\romancount=0 \def\roman{}\fi
   1120   \ifnum\arabiccount=0 \def\title{}%
   1121   \else
   1122     \ifnum\romancount=\arabiccount \def\roman{}\fi
   1123   \fi
   1124   %
   1125   \ifnum\romancount<\arabiccount
   1126     \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \roman \arabic ] >> }\relax
   1127   \else
   1128     \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \arabic \roman ] >> }\relax
   1129   \fi
   1130 }
   1131 \else
   1132   \let\pagelabels\relax
   1133 \fi
   1134 
   1135 \newcount\pagecount \pagecount=0
   1136 \newcount\romancount \romancount=0
   1137 \newcount\arabiccount \arabiccount=0
   1138 \ifpdf
   1139   \let\ptxadvancepageno\advancepageno
   1140   \def\advancepageno{%
   1141     \ptxadvancepageno\global\advance\pagecount by 1
   1142   }
   1143 \fi
   1144 
   1145 
   1146 % PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,
   1147 % for display in the outlines, and in other places.  Thus, we have to
   1148 % double any backslashes.  Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
   1149 % interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e.  Not good.
   1150 % 
   1151 % See http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html and
   1152 % related messages.  The final outcome is that it is up to the TeX user
   1153 % to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
   1154 % that's what we do.  pdftex 1.30.0 (ca.2005) introduced a primitive to
   1155 % do this reliably, so we use it.
   1156 
   1157 % #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements,
   1158 % which we \xdef.
   1159 \def\txiescapepdf#1{%
   1160   \ifx\pdfescapestring\thisisundefined
   1161     % No primitive available; should we give a warning or log?
   1162     % Many times it won't matter.
   1163     \xdef#1{#1}%
   1164   \else
   1165     % The expandable \pdfescapestring primitive escapes parentheses,
   1166     % backslashes, and other special chars.
   1167     \xdef#1{\pdfescapestring{#1}}%
   1168   \fi
   1169 }
   1170 \def\txiescapepdfutfsixteen#1{%
   1171   \ifx\pdfescapestrutfsixteen\thisisundefined
   1172     % No UTF-16 converting macro available.
   1173     \txiescapepdf{#1}%
   1174   \else
   1175     \xdef#1{\pdfescapestrutfsixteen{#1}}%
   1176   \fi
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 \newhelp\nopdfimagehelp{Texinfo supports .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .pdf images
   1180 with PDF output, and none of those formats could be found.  (.eps cannot
   1181 be supported due to the design of the PDF format; use regular TeX (DVI
   1182 output) for that.)}
   1183 
   1184 \ifpdf
   1185   %
   1186   % Color manipulation macros using ideas from pdfcolor.tex,
   1187   % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a
   1188   % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead
   1189   % of actual black. The dark red here is dark enough to print on paper as
   1190   % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing.  We use
   1191   % black by default, though.
   1192   \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
   1193   \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
   1194   %
   1195   % rg sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.);
   1196   % RG sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s).
   1197   \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg  #1 RG}}
   1198   %
   1199   % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
   1200   % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
   1201   \def\setcolor#1{%
   1202     \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
   1203     \domark
   1204     \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
   1205   }
   1206   %
   1207   \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
   1208   \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
   1209   \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
   1210   \def\currentcolordefs{}
   1211   %
   1212   \def\makefootline{%
   1213     \baselineskip24pt
   1214     \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
   1215   }
   1216   %
   1217   \def\makeheadline{%
   1218     \vbox to 0pt{%
   1219       \vskip-22.5pt
   1220       \line{%
   1221         \vbox to8.5pt{}%
   1222         % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
   1223         \getcolormarks
   1224         % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
   1225         \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
   1226       }%
   1227       \vss
   1228     }%
   1229     \nointerlineskip
   1230   }
   1231   %
   1232   %
   1233   \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}
   1234   %
   1235   % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
   1236   \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
   1237     \def\pdfimagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
   1238     \def\pdfimageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
   1239     %
   1240     % pdftex (and the PDF format) support .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
   1241     % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
   1242     % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
   1243     % bitmap.
   1244     \let\pdfimgext=\empty
   1245     \begingroup
   1246       \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
   1247         \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
   1248           \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
   1249             \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
   1250               \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
   1251                 \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
   1252                   \errhelp = \nopdfimagehelp
   1253                   \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for pdf}%
   1254                 \else \gdef\pdfimgext{JPG}%
   1255                 \fi
   1256               \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpeg}%
   1257               \fi
   1258             \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpg}%
   1259             \fi
   1260           \else \gdef\pdfimgext{png}%
   1261           \fi
   1262         \else \gdef\pdfimgext{PDF}%
   1263         \fi
   1264       \else \gdef\pdfimgext{pdf}%
   1265       \fi
   1266       \closein 1
   1267     \endgroup
   1268     %
   1269     % without \immediate, ancient pdftex seg faults when the same image is
   1270     % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
   1271     \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
   1272       \immediate\pdfimage
   1273     \else
   1274       \immediate\pdfximage
   1275     \fi
   1276       \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \pdfimagewidth \fi
   1277       \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \pdfimageheight \fi
   1278       \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
   1279          #1.\pdfimgext
   1280        \else
   1281          {#1.\pdfimgext}%
   1282        \fi
   1283     \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
   1284       \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
   1285     \fi}
   1286   %
   1287   \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
   1288     % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
   1289     % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
   1290     \indexnofonts
   1291     \makevalueexpandable
   1292     \turnoffactive
   1293     \iftxiuseunicodedestname
   1294       \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
   1295         % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
   1296         % LuaTeX with byte wise I/O converts Latin-1 characters to Unicode.
   1297       \else
   1298         \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
   1299           % Pass through Unicode characters.
   1300         \else
   1301           % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
   1302           \passthroughcharsfalse
   1303         \fi
   1304       \fi
   1305     \else
   1306       % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
   1307       \passthroughcharsfalse
   1308     \fi
   1309     \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
   1310     \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
   1311   }}
   1312   %
   1313   \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
   1314     \indexnofonts
   1315     \makevalueexpandable
   1316     \turnoffactive
   1317     \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
   1318       % The PDF format can use an extended form of Latin-1 in bookmark
   1319       % strings.  See Appendix D of the PDF Reference, Sixth Edition, for
   1320       % the "PDFDocEncoding".
   1321       \passthroughcharstrue
   1322       % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
   1323       %   LuaTeX: Convert to Unicode
   1324       %   pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
   1325       \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
   1326     \else
   1327       \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
   1328         \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
   1329           % For pdfTeX  with UTF-8.
   1330           % TODO: the PDF format can use UTF-16 in bookmark strings,
   1331           % but the code for this isn't done yet.
   1332           % Use ASCII approximations.
   1333           \passthroughcharsfalse
   1334           \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
   1335         \else
   1336           % For LuaTeX with UTF-8.
   1337           % Pass through Unicode characters for title texts.
   1338           \passthroughcharstrue
   1339           \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
   1340         \fi
   1341       \else
   1342         % For non-Latin-1 or non-UTF-8 encodings.
   1343         % Use ASCII approximations.
   1344         \passthroughcharsfalse
   1345         \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
   1346       \fi
   1347     \fi
   1348     % LuaTeX: Convert to UTF-16
   1349     % pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
   1350     \txiescapepdfutfsixteen\pdfoutlinetext
   1351   }}
   1352   %
   1353   \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
   1354     \setpdfdestname{#1}%
   1355     \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
   1356   }
   1357   %
   1358   % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
   1359   \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
   1360   %
   1361   % by default, use black for everything.
   1362   \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
   1363   \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
   1364   \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
   1365   %
   1366   % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
   1367   % come from Petr Olsak
   1368   \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
   1369     \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
   1370   \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
   1371     \advance\tempnum by 1
   1372     \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
   1373   %
   1374   % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
   1375   % outline by the pdf viewer.  #2 is the pdf expression for the number
   1376   % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections).  #3 is the node text,
   1377   % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
   1378   % #4 is the page number
   1379   %
   1380   \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
   1381     % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
   1382     % page number.  We could generate a destination for the section
   1383     % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
   1384     % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
   1385     \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
   1386     \setpdfdestname{#3}
   1387     \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
   1388       \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
   1389     \fi
   1390     %
   1391     \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
   1392   }
   1393   %
   1394   \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
   1395     \begingroup
   1396       % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
   1397       \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
   1398       \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1399 	\def\thischapnum{##2}%
   1400 	\def\thissecnum{0}%
   1401 	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
   1402       }%
   1403       \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1404 	\advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
   1405 	\def\thissecnum{##2}%
   1406 	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
   1407       }%
   1408       \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1409 	\advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
   1410 	\def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
   1411       }%
   1412       \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1413 	\advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
   1414       }%
   1415       \def\thischapnum{0}%
   1416       \def\thissecnum{0}%
   1417       \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
   1418       %
   1419       % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
   1420       % al. a second time, below.
   1421       \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
   1422       \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
   1423       \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
   1424       \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
   1425       \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
   1426       \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
   1427       \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
   1428       \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
   1429       \readdatafile{toc}%
   1430       %
   1431       % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
   1432       % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
   1433       % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
   1434       %
   1435       % We use the node names as the destinations.
   1436       %
   1437       % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
   1438       % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much 
   1439       % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
   1440       \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1441         \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
   1442       \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1443         \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
   1444       \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1445         \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
   1446       \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1447         \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
   1448       \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
   1449         \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
   1450       %
   1451       % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
   1452       % document fonts.  Therefore we cannot use special characters,
   1453       % since the encoding is unknown.  For example, the eogonek from
   1454       % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character.  Info from
   1455       % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
   1456       %
   1457       % TODO this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
   1458       % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding.  Too
   1459       % much work for too little return.  Just use the ASCII equivalents
   1460       % we use for the index sort strings.
   1461       % 
   1462       \indexnofonts
   1463       \setupdatafile
   1464       % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
   1465       % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
   1466       \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
   1467       \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
   1468       \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
   1469       \input \tocreadfilename
   1470     \endgroup
   1471   }
   1472   {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
   1473    \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
   1474    \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
   1475    \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
   1476   ]
   1477   %
   1478   \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
   1479     \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
   1480     \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
   1481       \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
   1482       \advance\filenamelength by 1
   1483     \fi
   1484     \nextsp}
   1485   \def\getfilename#1{%
   1486     \filenamelength=0
   1487     % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
   1488     % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
   1489     \edef\temp{#1}%
   1490     \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
   1491   }
   1492   \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
   1493     \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
   1494   \else
   1495     \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
   1496   \fi
   1497   % make a live url in pdf output.
   1498   \def\pdfurl#1{%
   1499     \begingroup
   1500       % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
   1501       % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
   1502       % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
   1503       % people have actually reported a problem with.
   1504       %
   1505       \normalturnoffactive
   1506       \def\@{@}%
   1507       \let\/=\empty
   1508       \makevalueexpandable
   1509       % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
   1510       % special-casing \var here?
   1511       \def\var##1{##1}%
   1512       %
   1513       \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
   1514       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
   1515         user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
   1516     \endgroup}
   1517   % \pdfgettoks - Surround page numbers in #1 with @pdflink.  #1 may
   1518   % be a simple number, or a list of numbers in the case of an index
   1519   % entry.
   1520   \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
   1521   \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
   1522   \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
   1523   \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
   1524   \def\maketoks{%
   1525     \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
   1526     \ifx\first0\adn0
   1527     \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
   1528     \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
   1529     \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
   1530     \else
   1531       \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
   1532       \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
   1533         \let\next=\maketoks
   1534         \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
   1535         \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
   1536       \fi
   1537     \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
   1538     \next}
   1539   \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
   1540     {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
   1541   \def\pdflink#1{\pdflinkpage{#1}{#1}}%
   1542   \def\pdflinkpage#1#2{%
   1543     \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
   1544     \setcolor{\linkcolor}#2\endlink}
   1545   \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
   1546 \else
   1547   % non-pdf mode
   1548   \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
   1549   \let\pdfurl = \gobble
   1550   \let\endlink = \relax
   1551   \let\setcolor = \gobble
   1552   \let\pdfsetcolor = \gobble
   1553   \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
   1554 \fi  % \ifx\pdfoutput
   1555 
   1556 %
   1557 % For XeTeX
   1558 %
   1559 \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   1560 \else
   1561   %
   1562   % XeTeX version check
   1563   %
   1564   \ifnum\strcmp{\the\XeTeXversion\XeTeXrevision}{0.99996}>-1
   1565     % TeX Live 2016 contains XeTeX 0.99996 and xdvipdfmx 20160307.
   1566     % It can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special (from TeX Live SVN r40941).
   1567     % For avoiding PDF destination name replacement, we use this special
   1568     % instead of xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
   1569     \special{dvipdfmx:config C 0x0010}
   1570     % XeTeX 0.99995+ comes with xdvipdfmx 20160307+.
   1571     % It can handle Unicode destination names for PDF.
   1572     \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
   1573   \else
   1574     % XeTeX < 0.99996 (TeX Live < 2016) cannot use the
   1575     % `dvipdfmx:config' special.
   1576     % So for avoiding PDF destination name replacement,
   1577     % xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010' is necessary.
   1578     %
   1579     % XeTeX < 0.99995 can not handle Unicode destination names for PDF
   1580     % because xdvipdfmx 20150315 has a UTF-16 conversion issue.
   1581     % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
   1582     \txiuseunicodedestnamefalse
   1583   \fi
   1584   %
   1585   % Color support
   1586   %
   1587   \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
   1588   \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
   1589   %
   1590   \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\special{pdf:scolor [#1]}}
   1591   %
   1592   % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
   1593   % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
   1594   \def\setcolor#1{%
   1595     \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
   1596     \domark
   1597     \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
   1598   }
   1599   %
   1600   \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
   1601   \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
   1602   \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
   1603   \def\currentcolordefs{}
   1604   %
   1605   \def\makefootline{%
   1606     \baselineskip24pt
   1607     \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
   1608   }
   1609   %
   1610   \def\makeheadline{%
   1611     \vbox to 0pt{%
   1612       \vskip-22.5pt
   1613       \line{%
   1614         \vbox to8.5pt{}%
   1615         % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
   1616         \getcolormarks
   1617         % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
   1618         \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
   1619       }%
   1620       \vss
   1621     }%
   1622     \nointerlineskip
   1623   }
   1624   %
   1625   % PDF outline support
   1626   %
   1627   % Emulate pdfTeX primitive
   1628   \def\pdfdest name#1 xyz{%
   1629     \special{pdf:dest (#1) [@thispage /XYZ @xpos @ypos null]}%
   1630   }
   1631   %
   1632   \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
   1633     % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
   1634     % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
   1635     \indexnofonts
   1636     \makevalueexpandable
   1637     \turnoffactive
   1638     \iftxiuseunicodedestname
   1639       % Pass through Unicode characters.
   1640     \else
   1641       % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
   1642       \passthroughcharsfalse
   1643     \fi
   1644     \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
   1645     \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
   1646   }}
   1647   %
   1648   \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
   1649     \turnoffactive
   1650     % Always use Unicode characters in title texts.
   1651     \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
   1652     % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts to UTF-16.
   1653     % So we do not convert.
   1654     \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinetext
   1655   }}
   1656   %
   1657   \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
   1658     \setpdfdestname{#1}%
   1659     \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
   1660   }
   1661   %
   1662   % by default, use black for everything.
   1663   \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
   1664   \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
   1665   \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
   1666   %
   1667   \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
   1668     \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
   1669     \setpdfdestname{#3}
   1670     \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
   1671       \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
   1672     \fi
   1673     %
   1674     \special{pdf:out [-] #2 << /Title (\pdfoutlinetext) /A
   1675       << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >> }%
   1676   }
   1677   %
   1678   \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
   1679     \begingroup
   1680       %
   1681       % For XeTeX, counts of subentries are not necessary.
   1682       % Therefore, we read toc only once.
   1683       %
   1684       % We use node names as destinations.
   1685       %
   1686       % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
   1687       % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much 
   1688       % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
   1689       \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
   1690       \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1691         \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
   1692       \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1693         \dopdfoutline{##1}{2}{##3}{##4}}%
   1694       \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1695         \dopdfoutline{##1}{3}{##3}{##4}}%
   1696       \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1697         \dopdfoutline{##1}{4}{##3}{##4}}%
   1698       %
   1699       \let\appentry\numchapentry%
   1700       \let\appsecentry\numsecentry%
   1701       \let\appsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
   1702       \let\appsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
   1703       \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
   1704         \dopdfoutline{##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
   1705       \let\unnsecentry\numsecentry%
   1706       \let\unnsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
   1707       \let\unnsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
   1708       %
   1709       % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts strings to UTF-16.
   1710       % Therefore, the encoding and the language may not be considered.
   1711       %
   1712       \indexnofonts
   1713       \setupdatafile
   1714       % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
   1715       % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
   1716       \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
   1717       \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
   1718       \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
   1719       \input \tocreadfilename
   1720     \endgroup
   1721   }
   1722   {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
   1723    \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
   1724    \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
   1725    \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
   1726   ]
   1727 
   1728   \special{pdf:docview << /PageMode /UseOutlines >> }
   1729   % ``\special{pdf:tounicode ...}'' is not necessary
   1730   % because xdvipdfmx converts strings from UTF-8 to UTF-16 without it.
   1731   % However, due to a UTF-16 conversion issue of xdvipdfmx 20150315,
   1732   % ``\special{pdf:dest ...}'' cannot handle non-ASCII strings.
   1733   % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
   1734 %
   1735   \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
   1736     \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
   1737     \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
   1738       \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
   1739       \advance\filenamelength by 1
   1740     \fi
   1741     \nextsp}
   1742   \def\getfilename#1{%
   1743     \filenamelength=0
   1744     % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
   1745     % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
   1746     \edef\temp{#1}%
   1747     \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
   1748   }
   1749   % make a live url in pdf output.
   1750   \def\pdfurl#1{%
   1751     \begingroup
   1752       % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
   1753       % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
   1754       % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
   1755       % people have actually reported a problem with.
   1756       %
   1757       \normalturnoffactive
   1758       \def\@{@}%
   1759       \let\/=\empty
   1760       \makevalueexpandable
   1761       % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
   1762       % special-casing \var here?
   1763       \def\var##1{##1}%
   1764       %
   1765       \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
   1766       \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
   1767         /Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >> >>}%
   1768     \endgroup}
   1769   \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\special{pdf:eann}}
   1770   \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
   1771   \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
   1772   \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
   1773   \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
   1774   \def\maketoks{%
   1775     \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
   1776     \ifx\first0\adn0
   1777     \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
   1778     \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
   1779     \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
   1780     \else
   1781       \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
   1782       \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
   1783         \let\next=\maketoks
   1784         \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
   1785         \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
   1786       \fi
   1787     \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
   1788     \next}
   1789   \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
   1790     {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
   1791   \def\pdflink#1{\pdflinkpage{#1}{#1}}%
   1792   \def\pdflinkpage#1#2{%
   1793     \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
   1794       /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (#1) >> >>}%
   1795     \setcolor{\linkcolor}#2\endlink}
   1796   \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
   1797 %
   1798   %
   1799   % @image support
   1800   %
   1801   % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
   1802   \def\doxeteximage#1#2#3{%
   1803     \def\xeteximagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
   1804     \def\xeteximageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
   1805     %
   1806     % XeTeX (and the PDF format) supports .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
   1807     % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
   1808     % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
   1809     % bitmap.
   1810     \let\xeteximgext=\empty
   1811     \begingroup
   1812       \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
   1813         \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
   1814           \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
   1815             \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
   1816               \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
   1817                 \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
   1818                   \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for XeTeX}%
   1819                 \else \gdef\xeteximgext{JPG}%
   1820                 \fi
   1821               \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpeg}%
   1822               \fi
   1823             \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpg}%
   1824             \fi
   1825           \else \gdef\xeteximgext{png}%
   1826           \fi
   1827         \else \gdef\xeteximgext{PDF}%
   1828         \fi
   1829       \else \gdef\xeteximgext{pdf}%
   1830       \fi
   1831       \closein 1
   1832     \endgroup
   1833     %
   1834     % Putting an \hbox around the image can prevent an over-long line
   1835     % after the image.
   1836     \hbox\bgroup
   1837       \def\xetexpdfext{pdf}%
   1838       \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
   1839         \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
   1840       \else
   1841         \def\xetexpdfext{PDF}%
   1842         \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
   1843           \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
   1844         \else
   1845           \XeTeXpicfile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
   1846         \fi
   1847       \fi
   1848       \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \xeteximagewidth \fi
   1849       \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \xeteximageheight \fi \relax
   1850     \egroup
   1851   }
   1852 \fi
   1853 
   1854 
   1855 %
   1856 \message{fonts,}
   1857 
   1858 % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
   1859 % correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
   1860 % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
   1861 %
   1862 \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
   1863 \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
   1864 \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
   1865 %
   1866 % can get a sort of poor man's double spacing by redefining this.
   1867 \def\baselinefactor{1}
   1868 %
   1869 \newdimen\textleading
   1870 \def\setleading#1{%
   1871   \dimen0 = #1\relax
   1872   \normalbaselineskip = \baselinefactor\dimen0
   1873   \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
   1874   \normalbaselines
   1875   \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
   1876     \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
   1877                     depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
   1878   }%
   1879 }
   1880 
   1881 % PDF CMaps.  See also LaTeX's t1.cmap.
   1882 %
   1883 % do nothing with this by default.
   1884 \expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1\endcsname\gobble
   1885 \expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname\gobble
   1886 \expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname\gobble
   1887 
   1888 % if we are producing pdf, and we have \pdffontattr, then define cmaps.
   1889 % (\pdffontattr was introduced many years ago, but people still run
   1890 % older pdftex's; it's easy to conditionalize, so we do.)
   1891 \ifpdf \ifx\pdffontattr\thisisundefined \else
   1892   \begingroup
   1893     \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
   1894     \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
   1895 %%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
   1896 %%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
   1897 %%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1-0)
   1898 %%Title: (TeX-OT1-0 TeX OT1 0)
   1899 %%Version: 1.000
   1900 %%EndComments
   1901 /CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
   1902 12 dict begin
   1903 begincmap
   1904 /CIDSystemInfo
   1905 << /Registry (TeX)
   1906 /Ordering (OT1)
   1907 /Supplement 0
   1908 >> def
   1909 /CMapName /TeX-OT1-0 def
   1910 /CMapType 2 def
   1911 1 begincodespacerange
   1912 <00> <7F>
   1913 endcodespacerange
   1914 8 beginbfrange
   1915 <00> <01> <0393>
   1916 <09> <0A> <03A8>
   1917 <23> <26> <0023>
   1918 <28> <3B> <0028>
   1919 <3F> <5B> <003F>
   1920 <5D> <5E> <005D>
   1921 <61> <7A> <0061>
   1922 <7B> <7C> <2013>
   1923 endbfrange
   1924 40 beginbfchar
   1925 <02> <0398>
   1926 <03> <039B>
   1927 <04> <039E>
   1928 <05> <03A0>
   1929 <06> <03A3>
   1930 <07> <03D2>
   1931 <08> <03A6>
   1932 <0B> <00660066>
   1933 <0C> <00660069>
   1934 <0D> <0066006C>
   1935 <0E> <006600660069>
   1936 <0F> <00660066006C>
   1937 <10> <0131>
   1938 <11> <0237>
   1939 <12> <0060>
   1940 <13> <00B4>
   1941 <14> <02C7>
   1942 <15> <02D8>
   1943 <16> <00AF>
   1944 <17> <02DA>
   1945 <18> <00B8>
   1946 <19> <00DF>
   1947 <1A> <00E6>
   1948 <1B> <0153>
   1949 <1C> <00F8>
   1950 <1D> <00C6>
   1951 <1E> <0152>
   1952 <1F> <00D8>
   1953 <21> <0021>
   1954 <22> <201D>
   1955 <27> <2019>
   1956 <3C> <00A1>
   1957 <3D> <003D>
   1958 <3E> <00BF>
   1959 <5C> <201C>
   1960 <5F> <02D9>
   1961 <60> <2018>
   1962 <7D> <02DD>
   1963 <7E> <007E>
   1964 <7F> <00A8>
   1965 endbfchar
   1966 endcmap
   1967 CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
   1968 end
   1969 end
   1970 %%EndResource
   1971 %%EOF
   1972     }\endgroup
   1973   \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1\endcsname#1{%
   1974     \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
   1975   }%
   1976 %
   1977 % \cmapOT1IT
   1978   \begingroup
   1979     \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
   1980     \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
   1981 %%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
   1982 %%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
   1983 %%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1IT-0)
   1984 %%Title: (TeX-OT1IT-0 TeX OT1IT 0)
   1985 %%Version: 1.000
   1986 %%EndComments
   1987 /CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
   1988 12 dict begin
   1989 begincmap
   1990 /CIDSystemInfo
   1991 << /Registry (TeX)
   1992 /Ordering (OT1IT)
   1993 /Supplement 0
   1994 >> def
   1995 /CMapName /TeX-OT1IT-0 def
   1996 /CMapType 2 def
   1997 1 begincodespacerange
   1998 <00> <7F>
   1999 endcodespacerange
   2000 8 beginbfrange
   2001 <00> <01> <0393>
   2002 <09> <0A> <03A8>
   2003 <25> <26> <0025>
   2004 <28> <3B> <0028>
   2005 <3F> <5B> <003F>
   2006 <5D> <5E> <005D>
   2007 <61> <7A> <0061>
   2008 <7B> <7C> <2013>
   2009 endbfrange
   2010 42 beginbfchar
   2011 <02> <0398>
   2012 <03> <039B>
   2013 <04> <039E>
   2014 <05> <03A0>
   2015 <06> <03A3>
   2016 <07> <03D2>
   2017 <08> <03A6>
   2018 <0B> <00660066>
   2019 <0C> <00660069>
   2020 <0D> <0066006C>
   2021 <0E> <006600660069>
   2022 <0F> <00660066006C>
   2023 <10> <0131>
   2024 <11> <0237>
   2025 <12> <0060>
   2026 <13> <00B4>
   2027 <14> <02C7>
   2028 <15> <02D8>
   2029 <16> <00AF>
   2030 <17> <02DA>
   2031 <18> <00B8>
   2032 <19> <00DF>
   2033 <1A> <00E6>
   2034 <1B> <0153>
   2035 <1C> <00F8>
   2036 <1D> <00C6>
   2037 <1E> <0152>
   2038 <1F> <00D8>
   2039 <21> <0021>
   2040 <22> <201D>
   2041 <23> <0023>
   2042 <24> <00A3>
   2043 <27> <2019>
   2044 <3C> <00A1>
   2045 <3D> <003D>
   2046 <3E> <00BF>
   2047 <5C> <201C>
   2048 <5F> <02D9>
   2049 <60> <2018>
   2050 <7D> <02DD>
   2051 <7E> <007E>
   2052 <7F> <00A8>
   2053 endbfchar
   2054 endcmap
   2055 CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
   2056 end
   2057 end
   2058 %%EndResource
   2059 %%EOF
   2060     }\endgroup
   2061   \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname#1{%
   2062     \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
   2063   }%
   2064 %
   2065 % \cmapOT1TT
   2066   \begingroup
   2067     \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
   2068     \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
   2069 %%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
   2070 %%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
   2071 %%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1TT-0)
   2072 %%Title: (TeX-OT1TT-0 TeX OT1TT 0)
   2073 %%Version: 1.000
   2074 %%EndComments
   2075 /CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
   2076 12 dict begin
   2077 begincmap
   2078 /CIDSystemInfo
   2079 << /Registry (TeX)
   2080 /Ordering (OT1TT)
   2081 /Supplement 0
   2082 >> def
   2083 /CMapName /TeX-OT1TT-0 def
   2084 /CMapType 2 def
   2085 1 begincodespacerange
   2086 <00> <7F>
   2087 endcodespacerange
   2088 5 beginbfrange
   2089 <00> <01> <0393>
   2090 <09> <0A> <03A8>
   2091 <21> <26> <0021>
   2092 <28> <5F> <0028>
   2093 <61> <7E> <0061>
   2094 endbfrange
   2095 32 beginbfchar
   2096 <02> <0398>
   2097 <03> <039B>
   2098 <04> <039E>
   2099 <05> <03A0>
   2100 <06> <03A3>
   2101 <07> <03D2>
   2102 <08> <03A6>
   2103 <0B> <2191>
   2104 <0C> <2193>
   2105 <0D> <0027>
   2106 <0E> <00A1>
   2107 <0F> <00BF>
   2108 <10> <0131>
   2109 <11> <0237>
   2110 <12> <0060>
   2111 <13> <00B4>
   2112 <14> <02C7>
   2113 <15> <02D8>
   2114 <16> <00AF>
   2115 <17> <02DA>
   2116 <18> <00B8>
   2117 <19> <00DF>
   2118 <1A> <00E6>
   2119 <1B> <0153>
   2120 <1C> <00F8>
   2121 <1D> <00C6>
   2122 <1E> <0152>
   2123 <1F> <00D8>
   2124 <20> <2423>
   2125 <27> <2019>
   2126 <60> <2018>
   2127 <7F> <00A8>
   2128 endbfchar
   2129 endcmap
   2130 CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
   2131 end
   2132 end
   2133 %%EndResource
   2134 %%EOF
   2135     }\endgroup
   2136   \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname#1{%
   2137     \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
   2138   }%
   2139 \fi\fi
   2140 
   2141 
   2142 % Set the font macro #1 to the font named \fontprefix#2.
   2143 % #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor, #5 is the CMap
   2144 % encoding (only OT1, OT1IT and OT1TT are allowed, or empty to omit).
   2145 % Example:
   2146 % #1 = \textrm
   2147 % #2 = \rmshape
   2148 % #3 = 10
   2149 % #4 = \mainmagstep
   2150 % #5 = OT1
   2151 %
   2152 \def\setfont#1#2#3#4#5{%
   2153   \font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4
   2154   \csname cmap#5\endcsname#1%
   2155 }
   2156 % This is what gets called when #5 of \setfont is empty.
   2157 \let\cmap\gobble
   2158 %
   2159 % (end of cmaps)
   2160 
   2161 % Use cm as the default font prefix.
   2162 % To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
   2163 % before you read in texinfo.tex.
   2164 \ifx\fontprefix\thisisundefined
   2165 \def\fontprefix{cm}
   2166 \fi
   2167 % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
   2168 \def\rmshape{r}
   2169 \def\rmbshape{bx}               % where the normal face is bold
   2170 \def\bfshape{b}
   2171 \def\bxshape{bx}
   2172 \def\ttshape{tt}
   2173 \def\ttbshape{tt}
   2174 \def\ttslshape{sltt}
   2175 \def\itshape{ti}
   2176 \def\itbshape{bxti}
   2177 \def\slshape{sl}
   2178 \def\slbshape{bxsl}
   2179 \def\sfshape{ss}
   2180 \def\sfbshape{ss}
   2181 \def\scshape{csc}
   2182 \def\scbshape{csc}
   2183 
   2184 % Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  (The default in Texinfo.)
   2185 %
   2186 \def\definetextfontsizexi{%
   2187 % Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
   2188 \def\textnominalsize{11pt}
   2189 \edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
   2190 \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2191 \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
   2192 \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2193 \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
   2194 \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2195 \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2196 \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2197 \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
   2198 \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
   2199 \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
   2200 \def\textecsize{1095}
   2201 
   2202 % A few fonts for @defun names and args.
   2203 \setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2204 \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
   2205 \setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2206 \setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
   2207 \def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
   2208 \let\ttslfont=\defttsl \let\slfont=\defsl \bf}
   2209 
   2210 % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
   2211 \def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
   2212 \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2213 \setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2214 \setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
   2215 \setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2216 \setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2217 \setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2218 \setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
   2219 \setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
   2220 \font\smalli=cmmi9
   2221 \font\smallsy=cmsy9
   2222 \def\smallecsize{0900}
   2223 
   2224 % Fonts for small examples (8pt).
   2225 \def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
   2226 \setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
   2227 \setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2228 \setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
   2229 \setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2230 \setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
   2231 \setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
   2232 \setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
   2233 \setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
   2234 \font\smalleri=cmmi8
   2235 \font\smallersy=cmsy8
   2236 \def\smallerecsize{0800}
   2237 
   2238 % Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
   2239 \def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
   2240 \setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
   2241 \setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
   2242 \setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2243 \setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2244 \setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2245 \setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2246 \setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2247 \setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
   2248 \font\seveni=cmmi7
   2249 \font\sevensy=cmsy7
   2250 \def\sevenecsize{0700}
   2251 
   2252 % Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
   2253 \def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
   2254 \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
   2255 \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
   2256 \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
   2257 \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
   2258 \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
   2259 \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2260 \let\titlebf=\titlerm
   2261 \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
   2262 \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
   2263 \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
   2264 \def\titleecsize{2074}
   2265 
   2266 % Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
   2267 \def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
   2268 \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1}
   2269 \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1IT}
   2270 \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
   2271 \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
   2272 \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
   2273 \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}{OT1}
   2274 \let\chapbf=\chaprm
   2275 \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
   2276 \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
   2277 \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
   2278 \def\chapecsize{1728}
   2279 
   2280 % Section fonts (14.4pt).
   2281 \def\secnominalsize{14pt}
   2282 \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2283 \setfont\secrmnotbold\rmshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2284 \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
   2285 \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
   2286 \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
   2287 \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
   2288 \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2289 \let\secbf\secrm
   2290 \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
   2291 \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
   2292 \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
   2293 \def\sececsize{1440}
   2294 
   2295 % Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
   2296 \def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
   2297 \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
   2298 \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}{OT1IT}
   2299 \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
   2300 \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
   2301 \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}{OT1TT}
   2302 \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
   2303 \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
   2304 \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
   2305 \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
   2306 \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
   2307 \def\ssececsize{1200}
   2308 
   2309 % Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (10pt).
   2310 \def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
   2311 \setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2312 \setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2313 \setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2314 \setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2315 \setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2316 \setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2317 \setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2318 \setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2319 \font\reducedi=cmmi10
   2320 \font\reducedsy=cmsy10
   2321 \def\reducedecsize{1000}
   2322 
   2323 \textleading = 13.2pt % line spacing for 11pt CM
   2324 \textfonts            % reset the current fonts
   2325 \rm
   2326 } % end of 11pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizexi
   2327 
   2328 
   2329 % Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with
   2330 % section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
   2331 % Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
   2332 % future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
   2333 %
   2334 \def\definetextfontsizex{%
   2335 % Text fonts (10pt).
   2336 \def\textnominalsize{10pt}
   2337 \edef\mainmagstep{1000}
   2338 \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2339 \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
   2340 \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2341 \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
   2342 \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2343 \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2344 \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
   2345 \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
   2346 \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
   2347 \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
   2348 \def\textecsize{1000}
   2349 
   2350 % A few fonts for @defun names and args.
   2351 \setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
   2352 \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
   2353 \setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
   2354 \setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
   2355 \def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
   2356 \let\slfont=\defsl \let\ttslfont=\defttsl \bf}
   2357 
   2358 % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
   2359 \def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
   2360 \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2361 \setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2362 \setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
   2363 \setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2364 \setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2365 \setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2366 \setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
   2367 \setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
   2368 \font\smalli=cmmi9
   2369 \font\smallsy=cmsy9
   2370 \def\smallecsize{0900}
   2371 
   2372 % Fonts for small examples (8pt).
   2373 \def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
   2374 \setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
   2375 \setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2376 \setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
   2377 \setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2378 \setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
   2379 \setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
   2380 \setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
   2381 \setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
   2382 \font\smalleri=cmmi8
   2383 \font\smallersy=cmsy8
   2384 \def\smallerecsize{0800}
   2385 
   2386 % Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
   2387 \def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
   2388 \setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
   2389 \setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
   2390 \setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2391 \setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2392 \setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2393 \setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2394 \setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
   2395 \setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
   2396 \font\seveni=cmmi7
   2397 \font\sevensy=cmsy7
   2398 \def\sevenecsize{0700}
   2399 
   2400 % Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
   2401 \def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
   2402 \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
   2403 \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
   2404 \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
   2405 \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
   2406 \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
   2407 \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2408 \let\titlebf=\titlerm
   2409 \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
   2410 \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
   2411 \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
   2412 \def\titleecsize{2074}
   2413 
   2414 % Chapter fonts (14.4pt).
   2415 \def\chapnominalsize{14pt}
   2416 \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2417 \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
   2418 \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
   2419 \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
   2420 \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
   2421 \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2422 \let\chapbf\chaprm
   2423 \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
   2424 \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
   2425 \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
   2426 \def\chapecsize{1440}
   2427 
   2428 % Section fonts (12pt).
   2429 \def\secnominalsize{12pt}
   2430 \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
   2431 \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1IT}
   2432 \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2433 \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2434 \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
   2435 \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
   2436 \let\secbf\secrm
   2437 \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
   2438 \font\seci=cmmi12
   2439 \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
   2440 \def\sececsize{1200}
   2441 
   2442 % Subsection fonts (10pt).
   2443 \def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}
   2444 \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2445 \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2446 \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2447 \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2448 \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2449 \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2450 \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
   2451 \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
   2452 \font\sseci=cmmi10
   2453 \font\ssecsy=cmsy10
   2454 \def\ssececsize{1000}
   2455 
   2456 % Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (9pt).
   2457 \def\reducednominalsize{9pt}
   2458 \setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2459 \setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2460 \setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
   2461 \setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
   2462 \setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2463 \setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
   2464 \setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
   2465 \setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
   2466 \font\reducedi=cmmi9
   2467 \font\reducedsy=cmsy9
   2468 \def\reducedecsize{0900}
   2469 
   2470 \divide\parskip by 2  % reduce space between paragraphs
   2471 \textleading = 12pt   % line spacing for 10pt CM
   2472 \textfonts            % reset the current fonts
   2473 \rm
   2474 } % end of 10pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizex
   2475 
   2476 % Fonts for short table of contents.
   2477 \setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
   2478 \setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}  % no cmb12
   2479 \setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
   2480 \setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
   2481 
   2482 
   2483 % We provide the user-level command
   2484 %   @fonttextsize 10
   2485 % (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
   2486 %
   2487 \def\xiword{11}
   2488 \def\xword{10}
   2489 \def\xwordpt{10pt}
   2490 %
   2491 \parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
   2492   \def\textsizearg{#1}%
   2493   %\wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}%
   2494   %
   2495   % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
   2496   % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
   2497   %
   2498  \begingroup \globaldefs=1
   2499   \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
   2500   \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
   2501   \else
   2502     \errhelp=\EMsimple
   2503     \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'}
   2504   \fi\fi
   2505  \endgroup
   2506 }
   2507 
   2508 %
   2509 % Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
   2510 % For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
   2511 % italics, not bold italics.
   2512 %
   2513 \def\setfontstyle#1{%
   2514   \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
   2515   \csname #1font\endcsname  % change the current font
   2516 }
   2517 
   2518 \def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
   2519 \def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
   2520 \def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
   2521 \def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
   2522 \def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}
   2523 
   2524 % Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
   2525 % So we set up a \sf.
   2526 \newfam\sffam
   2527 \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
   2528 
   2529 % We don't need math for this font style.
   2530 \def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
   2531 
   2532 
   2533 % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
   2534 % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.
   2535 % We don't bother to reset \scriptscriptfont; awaiting user need.
   2536 %
   2537 \def\resetmathfonts{%
   2538   \textfont0=\rmfont \textfont1=\ifont \textfont2=\syfont
   2539   \textfont\itfam=\itfont \textfont\slfam=\slfont \textfont\bffam=\bffont
   2540   \textfont\ttfam=\ttfont \textfont\sffam=\sffont
   2541   %
   2542   % Fonts for superscript.  Note that the 7pt fonts are used regardless
   2543   % of the current font size.
   2544   \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptfont2=\sevensy
   2545   \scriptfont\itfam=\sevenit \scriptfont\slfam=\sevensl
   2546   \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf \scriptfont\ttfam=\seventt
   2547   \scriptfont\sffam=\sevensf
   2548 }
   2549 
   2550 
   2551 
   2552 % \defineassignfonts{SIZE} -
   2553 %   Define sequence \assignfontsSIZE, which switches between font sizes
   2554 % by redefining the meanings of \STYLEfont.  (Just \STYLE additionally sets
   2555 % the current \fam for math mode.)
   2556 %
   2557 \def\defineassignfonts#1{%
   2558   \expandafter\edef\csname assignfonts#1\endcsname{%
   2559     \let\noexpand\rmfont\csname #1rm\endcsname
   2560     \let\noexpand\itfont\csname #1it\endcsname
   2561     \let\noexpand\slfont\csname #1sl\endcsname
   2562     \let\noexpand\bffont\csname #1bf\endcsname
   2563     \let\noexpand\ttfont\csname #1tt\endcsname
   2564     \let\noexpand\smallcaps\csname #1sc\endcsname
   2565     \let\noexpand\sffont  \csname #1sf\endcsname
   2566     \let\noexpand\ifont   \csname #1i\endcsname
   2567     \let\noexpand\syfont  \csname #1sy\endcsname
   2568     \let\noexpand\ttslfont\csname #1ttsl\endcsname
   2569   }
   2570 }
   2571 
   2572 \def\assignfonts#1{%
   2573   \csname assignfonts#1\endcsname
   2574 }
   2575 
   2576 \newif\ifrmisbold
   2577 
   2578 % Select smaller font size with the current style.  Used to change font size
   2579 % in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.  If we are using bold fonts for
   2580 % normal roman text, also use bold fonts for roman text in the smaller size.
   2581 \def\switchtolllsize{%
   2582    \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lllsize}%
   2583    \ifrmisbold
   2584      \let\rmfont\bffont
   2585    \fi
   2586    \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
   2587 }%
   2588 
   2589 \def\switchtolsize{%
   2590    \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lsize}%
   2591    \ifrmisbold
   2592      \let\rmfont\bffont
   2593    \fi
   2594    \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
   2595 }%
   2596 
   2597 % Define the font-changing commands (all called \...fonts).
   2598 % Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
   2599 % and \lllsize (three sizes lower).  These relative commands are used
   2600 % in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
   2601 %
   2602 % Note: The fonts used for \ifont are for "math italics"  (\itfont is for
   2603 % italics in regular text).  \syfont is also used in math mode only.
   2604 %
   2605 \def\definefontsetatsize#1#2#3#4#5{%
   2606   \defineassignfonts{#1}%
   2607 \expandafter\def\csname #1fonts\endcsname{%
   2608   \def\curfontsize{#1}%
   2609   \def\lsize{#2}\def\lllsize{#3}%
   2610   \csname rmisbold#5\endcsname
   2611   \csname assignfonts#1\endcsname
   2612   \resetmathfonts
   2613   \setleading{#4}%
   2614 }}
   2615 
   2616 \definefontsetatsize{text}   {reduced}{smaller}{\textleading}{false}
   2617 \definefontsetatsize{title}  {chap}   {subsec} {27pt}  {true}
   2618 \definefontsetatsize{chap}   {sec}    {text}   {19pt}  {true}
   2619 \definefontsetatsize{sec}    {subsec} {reduced}{17pt}  {true}
   2620 \definefontsetatsize{ssec}   {text}   {small}  {15pt}  {true}
   2621 \definefontsetatsize{reduced}{small}  {smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
   2622 \definefontsetatsize{small}  {smaller}{smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
   2623 \definefontsetatsize{smaller}{smaller}{smaller}{9.5pt} {false}
   2624 
   2625 \def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
   2626 \let\subsecfonts = \ssecfonts
   2627 \let\subsubsecfonts = \ssecfonts
   2628 
   2629 % Define these just so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
   2630 \def\angleleft{$\langle$}
   2631 \def\angleright{$\rangle$}
   2632 
   2633 % Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
   2634 \let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
   2635 
   2636 % About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
   2637 % can fit this many characters:
   2638 %   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
   2639 % If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
   2640 %   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
   2641 % For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
   2642 % the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
   2643 %
   2644 % By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
   2645 %   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
   2646 % --karl, 24jan03.
   2647 
   2648 % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
   2649 %
   2650 \definetextfontsizexi
   2651 
   2652 
   2653 % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
   2654 % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
   2655 % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
   2656 % this property, we can check that font parameter. #1 is what to
   2657 % print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print otherwise.
   2658 \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
   2659 
   2660 % Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
   2661 % non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
   2662 % italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
   2663 % this is not a problem.
   2664 \def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
   2665 
   2666 
   2667 % Check if internal flag is clear, i.e. has not been @set.
   2668 \def\ifflagclear#1#2#3{%
   2669   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
   2670   #2\else#3\fi
   2671 }
   2672 
   2673 {
   2674 \catcode`\'=\active
   2675 \catcode`\`=\active
   2676 
   2677 \gdef\setcodequotes{\let`\codequoteleft \let'\codequoteright}
   2678 \gdef\setregularquotes{\let`\lq \let'\rq}
   2679 }
   2680 
   2681 % Allow an option to not use regular directed right quote/apostrophe
   2682 % (char 0x27), but instead the undirected quote from cmtt (char 0x0d).
   2683 % The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it the default, but it
   2684 % works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least evince), the
   2685 % lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the regular 0x27.
   2686 %
   2687 \def\codequoteright{%
   2688   \ifusingtt
   2689       {\ifflagclear{txicodequoteundirected}%
   2690           {\ifflagclear{codequoteundirected}%
   2691               {'}%
   2692               {\char'15 }}%
   2693           {\char'15 }}%
   2694       {'}%
   2695 }
   2696 
   2697 % and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
   2698 % Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
   2699 % the code environments to do likewise.
   2700 % \relax disables Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
   2701 %
   2702 \def\codequoteleft{%
   2703   \ifusingtt
   2704       {\ifflagclear{txicodequotebacktick}%
   2705           {\ifflagclear{codequotebacktick}%
   2706               {\relax`}%
   2707               {\char'22 }}%
   2708           {\char'22 }}%
   2709       {\relax`}%
   2710 }
   2711 
   2712 % Commands to set the quote options.
   2713 % 
   2714 \parseargdef\codequoteundirected{%
   2715   \def\temp{#1}%
   2716   \ifx\temp\onword
   2717     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
   2718       = t%
   2719   \else\ifx\temp\offword
   2720     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
   2721       = \relax
   2722   \else
   2723     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   2724     \errmessage{Unknown @codequoteundirected value `\temp', must be on|off}%
   2725   \fi\fi
   2726 }
   2727 %
   2728 \parseargdef\codequotebacktick{%
   2729   \def\temp{#1}%
   2730   \ifx\temp\onword
   2731     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
   2732       = t%
   2733   \else\ifx\temp\offword
   2734     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
   2735       = \relax
   2736   \else
   2737     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   2738     \errmessage{Unknown @codequotebacktick value `\temp', must be on|off}%
   2739   \fi\fi
   2740 }
   2741 
   2742 % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391, disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
   2743 \def\noligaturesquoteleft{\relax\lq}
   2744 
   2745 % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
   2746 \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
   2747 
   2748 % Font commands.
   2749 
   2750 % #1 is the font command (\sl or \it), #2 is the text to slant.
   2751 % If we are in a monospaced environment, however, 1) always use \ttsl,
   2752 % and 2) do not add an italic correction.
   2753 \def\dosmartslant#1#2{%
   2754   \ifusingtt 
   2755     {{\ttsl #2}\let\next=\relax}%
   2756     {\def\next{{#1#2}\smartitaliccorrection}}%
   2757   \next
   2758 }
   2759 \def\smartslanted{\dosmartslant\sl}
   2760 \def\smartitalic{\dosmartslant\it}
   2761 
   2762 % Output an italic correction unless the following character is such as
   2763 % not to need one.
   2764 \def\smartitaliccorrection{\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrectionx}
   2765 \def\smartitaliccorrectionx{%
   2766   \ifx\next,%
   2767   \else\ifx\next-%
   2768   \else\ifx\next.%
   2769   \else\ifx\next\.%
   2770   \else\ifx\next\comma%
   2771   \else\ptexslash
   2772   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
   2773   \aftersmartic
   2774 }
   2775 
   2776 % @cite unconditionally uses \sl with \smartitaliccorrection.
   2777 \def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\smartitaliccorrection}
   2778 
   2779 % @var unconditionally uses \sl.  This gives consistency for
   2780 % parameter names whether they are in @def, @table @code or a
   2781 % regular paragraph.
   2782 %  To get ttsl font for @var when used in code context, @set txicodevaristt.
   2783 % The \null is to reset \spacefactor.
   2784 \def\aftersmartic{}
   2785 \def\var#1{%
   2786   \let\saveaftersmartic = \aftersmartic
   2787   \def\aftersmartic{\null\let\aftersmartic=\saveaftersmartic}%
   2788   %
   2789   \ifflagclear{txicodevaristt}%
   2790     {\def\varnext{{{\sl #1}}\smartitaliccorrection}}%
   2791     {\def\varnext{\smartslanted{#1}}}%
   2792   \varnext
   2793 }
   2794 
   2795 % To be removed after next release
   2796 \def\SETtxicodevaristt{}% @set txicodevaristt
   2797 
   2798 \let\i=\smartitalic
   2799 \let\slanted=\smartslanted
   2800 \let\dfn=\smartslanted
   2801 \let\emph=\smartitalic
   2802 
   2803 % @r for roman font, used for code comment
   2804 \def\r#1{{%
   2805   \usenormaldash % get --, --- ligatures even if in @code
   2806   \defcharsdefault  % in case on def line
   2807   \rm #1}}
   2808 {\catcode`-=\active \gdef\usenormaldash{\let-\normaldash}}
   2809 
   2810 % @sc, undocumented @ii.
   2811 \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
   2812 \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
   2813 
   2814 % @b, explicit bold.  Also @strong.
   2815 \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
   2816 \let\strong=\b
   2817 
   2818 % @sansserif, explicit sans.
   2819 \def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
   2820 
   2821 % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
   2822 % the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
   2823 % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
   2824 %
   2825 \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
   2826 \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
   2827 
   2828 \newif\iffrenchspacing
   2829 \frenchspacingfalse
   2830 
   2831 % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
   2832 % Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
   2833 % sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
   2834 %
   2835 \catcode`@=11
   2836   \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
   2837     \iffrenchspacing\else
   2838       \frenchspacingtrue
   2839       \sfcode`\.=\@m \sfcode`\?=\@m \sfcode`\!=\@m
   2840       \sfcode`\:=\@m \sfcode`\;=\@m \sfcode`\,=\@m
   2841       \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
   2842     \fi
   2843   }
   2844   \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
   2845     \iffrenchspacing
   2846       \frenchspacingfalse
   2847        \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
   2848        \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
   2849        \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
   2850     \fi
   2851   }
   2852 \catcode`@=\other
   2853 \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
   2854 
   2855 % @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
   2856 %
   2857 \def\onword{on}
   2858 \def\offword{off}
   2859 %
   2860 \let\frenchspacingsetting\plainnonfrenchspacing % used in output routine
   2861 \parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
   2862   \def\temp{#1}%
   2863   \ifx\temp\onword \let\frenchspacingsetting\plainfrenchspacing
   2864   \else\ifx\temp\offword \let\frenchspacingsetting\plainnonfrenchspacing
   2865   \else
   2866     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   2867     \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on|off}%
   2868   \fi\fi
   2869   \frenchspacingsetting
   2870 }
   2871 
   2872 
   2873 % @t, explicit typewriter.
   2874 \def\t#1{%
   2875   {\tt \defcharsdefault \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
   2876   \null
   2877 }
   2878 
   2879 % @samp.
   2880 \def\samp#1{{\setcodequotes\lq\tclose{#1}\rq\null}}
   2881 
   2882 % @indicateurl is \samp, that is, with quotes.
   2883 \let\indicateurl=\samp
   2884 
   2885 % @code (and similar) prints in typewriter, but with spaces the same
   2886 % size as normal in the surrounding text, without hyphenation, etc.
   2887 % This is a subroutine for that.
   2888 \def\tclose#1{%
   2889   {%
   2890     % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
   2891     \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
   2892     %
   2893     % Switch to typewriter.
   2894     \tt
   2895     %
   2896     % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
   2897     \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
   2898     %
   2899     % Turn off hyphenation.
   2900     \nohyphenation
   2901     %
   2902     \plainfrenchspacing
   2903     #1%
   2904   }%
   2905   \null % reset spacefactor to 1000
   2906 }
   2907 
   2908 % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
   2909 % (But see \codedashfinish below.)
   2910 % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
   2911 % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
   2912 %
   2913 % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
   2914 % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
   2915 % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
   2916 % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash. -- rms.
   2917 {
   2918   \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
   2919   \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active
   2920   \global\let'=\rq \global\let`=\lq  % default definitions
   2921   %
   2922   \global\def\code{\begingroup
   2923     \setcodequotes
   2924     \catcode\dashChar=\active  \catcode\underChar=\active
   2925     \ifallowcodebreaks
   2926      \let-\codedash
   2927      \let_\codeunder
   2928     \else
   2929      \let-\normaldash
   2930      \let_\realunder
   2931     \fi
   2932     % Given -foo (with a single dash), we do not want to allow a break
   2933     % after the hyphen.
   2934     \global\let\codedashprev=\codedash
   2935     %
   2936     \codex
   2937   }
   2938   %
   2939   \gdef\codedash{\futurelet\next\codedashfinish}
   2940   \gdef\codedashfinish{%
   2941     \normaldash % always output the dash character itself.
   2942     % 
   2943     % Now, output a discretionary to allow a line break, unless
   2944     % (a) the next character is a -, or
   2945     % (b) the preceding character is a -.
   2946     % E.g., given --posix, we do not want to allow a break after either -.
   2947     % Given --foo-bar, we do want to allow a break between the - and the b.
   2948     \ifx\next\codedash \else
   2949       \ifx\codedashprev\codedash 
   2950       \else \discretionary{}{}{}\fi
   2951     \fi
   2952     % we need the space after the = for the case when \next itself is a
   2953     % space token; it would get swallowed otherwise.  As in @code{- a}.
   2954     \global\let\codedashprev= \next
   2955   }
   2956 }
   2957 \def\normaldash{-}
   2958 %
   2959 \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
   2960 
   2961 \def\codeunder{%
   2962   % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
   2963   % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
   2964   % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
   2965   % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
   2966   \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
   2967                \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
   2968              \else\normalunderscore \fi
   2969              \discretionary{}{}{}}%
   2970             {\_}%
   2971 }
   2972 
   2973 % An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
   2974 % each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is bad.
   2975 % @allowcodebreaks provides a document-level way to turn breaking at -
   2976 % and _ on and off.
   2977 %
   2978 \newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
   2979 
   2980 \def\keywordtrue{true}
   2981 \def\keywordfalse{false}
   2982 
   2983 \parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
   2984   \def\txiarg{#1}%
   2985   \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
   2986     \allowcodebreakstrue
   2987   \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
   2988     \allowcodebreaksfalse
   2989   \else
   2990     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   2991     \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg', must be true|false}%
   2992   \fi\fi
   2993 }
   2994 
   2995 % For @command, @env, @file, @option quotes seem unnecessary,
   2996 % so use \code rather than \samp.
   2997 \let\command=\code
   2998 \let\env=\code
   2999 \let\file=\code
   3000 \let\option=\code
   3001 
   3002 % @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') aka @url takes an optional
   3003 % (comma-separated) second argument specifying the text to display and
   3004 % an optional third arg as text to display instead of (rather than in
   3005 % addition to) the url itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.
   3006 
   3007 % TeX-only option to allow changing PDF output to show only the second
   3008 % arg (if given), and not the url (which is then just the link target).
   3009 \newif\ifurefurlonlylink
   3010 
   3011 % The default \pretolerance setting stops the penalty inserted in
   3012 % \urefallowbreak being a discouragement to line breaking.  Set it to
   3013 % a negative value for this paragraph only.  Hopefully this does not
   3014 % conflict with redefinitions of \par done elsewhere.
   3015 \def\nopretolerance{%
   3016 \pretolerance=-1
   3017 \def\par{\endgraf\pretolerance=100 \let\par\endgraf}%
   3018 }
   3019 
   3020 % The main macro is \urefbreak, which allows breaking at expected
   3021 % places within the url.
   3022 \def\urefbreak{\nopretolerance \begingroup \urefcatcodes \dourefbreak}
   3023 \let\uref=\urefbreak
   3024 %
   3025 \def\dourefbreak#1{\urefbreakfinish #1,,,\finish}
   3026 \def\urefbreakfinish#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% doesn't work in @example
   3027   \unsepspaces
   3028   \pdfurl{#1}%
   3029   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
   3030   \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
   3031     \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
   3032   \else
   3033     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% look for second arg
   3034     \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
   3035       \ifpdf
   3036         % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
   3037         \ifurefurlonlylink
   3038           % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
   3039           \unhbox0             
   3040         \else
   3041           % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
   3042           % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
   3043           \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
   3044         \fi
   3045       \else
   3046         \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   3047           \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})% DVI, always show arg and url
   3048         \else
   3049           % For XeTeX
   3050           \ifurefurlonlylink
   3051             % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
   3052             \unhbox0             
   3053           \else
   3054             % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
   3055             % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
   3056             \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
   3057           \fi
   3058         \fi
   3059       \fi
   3060     \else
   3061       \urefcode{#1}% only url given, so show it
   3062     \fi
   3063   \fi
   3064   \endlink
   3065 \endgroup}
   3066 
   3067 % Allow line breaks around only a few characters (only).
   3068 \def\urefcatcodes{%
   3069   \catcode`\&=\active \catcode`\.=\active
   3070   \catcode`\#=\active \catcode`\?=\active
   3071   \catcode`\/=\active
   3072 }
   3073 {
   3074   \urefcatcodes
   3075   %
   3076   \global\def\urefcode{\begingroup
   3077     \setcodequotes
   3078     \urefcatcodes
   3079     \let&\urefcodeamp
   3080     \let.\urefcodedot
   3081     \let#\urefcodehash
   3082     \let?\urefcodequest
   3083     \let/\urefcodeslash
   3084     \codex
   3085   }
   3086   %
   3087   % By default, they are just regular characters.
   3088   \global\def&{\normalamp}
   3089   \global\def.{\normaldot}
   3090   \global\def#{\normalhash}
   3091   \global\def?{\normalquest}
   3092   \global\def/{\normalslash}
   3093 }
   3094 
   3095 \def\urefcodeamp{\urefprebreak \&\urefpostbreak}
   3096 \def\urefcodedot{\urefprebreak .\urefpostbreak}
   3097 \def\urefcodehash{\urefprebreak \#\urefpostbreak}
   3098 \def\urefcodequest{\urefprebreak ?\urefpostbreak}
   3099 \def\urefcodeslash{\futurelet\next\urefcodeslashfinish}
   3100 {
   3101   \catcode`\/=\active
   3102   \global\def\urefcodeslashfinish{%
   3103     \urefprebreak \slashChar
   3104     % Allow line break only after the final / in a sequence of
   3105     % slashes, to avoid line break between the slashes in http://.
   3106     \ifx\next/\else \urefpostbreak \fi
   3107   }
   3108 }
   3109 
   3110 % By default we'll break after the special characters, but some people like to 
   3111 % break before the special chars, so allow that.  Also allow no breaking at 
   3112 % all, for manual control.
   3113 % 
   3114 \parseargdef\urefbreakstyle{%
   3115   \def\txiarg{#1}%
   3116   \ifx\txiarg\wordnone
   3117     \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
   3118   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordbefore
   3119     \def\urefprebreak{\urefallowbreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
   3120   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordafter
   3121     \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\urefallowbreak}
   3122   \else
   3123     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   3124     \errmessage{Unknown @urefbreakstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
   3125   \fi\fi\fi
   3126 }
   3127 \def\wordafter{after}
   3128 \def\wordbefore{before}
   3129 \def\wordnone{none}
   3130 
   3131 % Allow a ragged right output to aid breaking long URL's.  There can
   3132 % be a break at the \allowbreak with no extra glue (if the existing stretch in 
   3133 % the line is sufficient), a break at the \penalty with extra glue added
   3134 % at the end of the line, or no break at all here.
   3135 %   Changing the value of the penalty and/or the amount of stretch affects how 
   3136 % preferable one choice is over the other.
   3137 \def\urefallowbreak{%
   3138   \penalty0\relax
   3139   \hskip 0pt plus 2 em\relax
   3140   \penalty1000\relax
   3141   \hskip 0pt plus -2 em\relax
   3142 }
   3143 
   3144 \urefbreakstyle after
   3145 
   3146 % @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
   3147 %
   3148 \let\url=\uref
   3149 
   3150 % rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
   3151 % So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
   3152 %
   3153 %\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
   3154 \ifpdforxetex
   3155   \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
   3156   \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
   3157     \unsepspaces
   3158     \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
   3159     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
   3160     \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
   3161     \endlink
   3162   \endgroup}
   3163 \else
   3164   \let\email=\uref
   3165 \fi
   3166 
   3167 % @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
   3168 %   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
   3169 %   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
   3170 \parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
   3171   \def\txiarg{#1}%
   3172   \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
   3173     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
   3174   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
   3175     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
   3176   \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
   3177     \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
   3178   \else
   3179     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   3180     \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
   3181   \fi\fi\fi
   3182 }
   3183 \def\worddistinct{distinct}
   3184 \def\wordexample{example}
   3185 \def\wordcode{code}
   3186 
   3187 % Default is `distinct'.
   3188 \kbdinputstyle distinct
   3189 
   3190 \def\kbd#1{%
   3191   \tclose{\kbdfont\setcodequotes#1}%
   3192 }
   3193 
   3194 % definition of @key that produces a lozenge.  Doesn't adjust to text size.
   3195 %\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
   3196 %\font\keysy=cmsy9
   3197 %\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
   3198 %  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
   3199 %    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
   3200 %     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
   3201 %    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
   3202 %  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
   3203 
   3204 % definition of @key with no lozenge.
   3205 %
   3206 \def\key#1{{\setregularquotes \nohyphenation \tt #1}\null}
   3207 
   3208 % @clicksequence{File @click{} Open ...}
   3209 \def\clicksequence#1{\begingroup #1\endgroup}
   3210 
   3211 % @clickstyle @arrow   (by default)
   3212 \parseargdef\clickstyle{\def\click{#1}}
   3213 \def\click{\arrow}
   3214 
   3215 % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
   3216 % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
   3217 %
   3218 \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
   3219 
   3220 % @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
   3221 % We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
   3222 % all-uppercase.
   3223 %
   3224 \def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
   3225 \def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
   3226   {\switchtolsize #1}%
   3227   \def\temp{#2}%
   3228   \ifx\temp\empty \else
   3229     \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
   3230   \fi
   3231   \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
   3232 }
   3233 
   3234 % @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
   3235 % No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
   3236 %
   3237 \def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
   3238 \def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
   3239   {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
   3240   \def\temp{#2}%
   3241   \ifx\temp\empty \else
   3242     \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
   3243   \fi
   3244   \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
   3245 }
   3246 
   3247 % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
   3248 %
   3249 \def\asis#1{#1}
   3250 
   3251 % @math outputs its argument in math mode.
   3252 %
   3253 % One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
   3254 % an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
   3255 % _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
   3256 % which is what @var uses.
   3257 {
   3258   \catcode`\_ = \active
   3259   \gdef\mathunderscore{%
   3260     \catcode`\_=\active
   3261     \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
   3262   }
   3263 }
   3264 % Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a math (or tt) \.
   3265 % FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (for no
   3266 % particular reason), but this is not advertised and we don't care.
   3267 %
   3268 % The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
   3269 \def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
   3270 %
   3271 \def\math{%
   3272   \ifmmode\else % only go into math if not in math mode already
   3273     \tex
   3274     \mathunderscore
   3275     \let\\ = \mathbackslash
   3276     \mathactive
   3277     % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
   3278     \let\"=\ddot
   3279     \let\'=\acute
   3280     \let\==\bar
   3281     \let\^=\hat
   3282     \let\`=\grave
   3283     \let\u=\breve
   3284     \let\v=\check
   3285     \let\~=\tilde
   3286     \let\dotaccent=\dot
   3287     % have to provide another name for sup operator
   3288     \let\mathopsup=\sup
   3289   $\expandafter\finishmath\fi
   3290 }
   3291 \def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
   3292 
   3293 % Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
   3294 % We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
   3295 % to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
   3296 %
   3297 {
   3298   \catcode`^ = \active
   3299   \catcode`< = \active
   3300   \catcode`> = \active
   3301   \catcode`+ = \active
   3302   \catcode`' = \active
   3303   \gdef\mathactive{%
   3304     \let^ = \ptexhat
   3305     \let< = \ptexless
   3306     \let> = \ptexgtr
   3307     \let+ = \ptexplus
   3308     \let' = \ptexquoteright
   3309   }
   3310 }
   3311 
   3312 % for @sub and @sup, if in math mode, just do a normal sub/superscript.
   3313 % If in text, use math to place as sub/superscript, but switch
   3314 % into text mode, with smaller fonts.  This is a different font than the
   3315 % one used for real math sub/superscripts (8pt vs. 7pt), but let's not
   3316 % fix it (significant additions to font machinery) until someone notices.
   3317 %
   3318 \def\sub{\ifmmode \expandafter\sb \else \expandafter\finishsub\fi}
   3319 \def\finishsub#1{$\sb{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
   3320 %
   3321 \def\sup{\ifmmode \expandafter\ptexsp \else \expandafter\finishsup\fi}
   3322 \def\finishsup#1{$\ptexsp{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
   3323 
   3324 % provide this command from LaTeX as it is very common
   3325 \def\frac#1#2{{{#1}\over{#2}}}
   3326 
   3327 % @displaymath.
   3328 % \globaldefs is needed to recognize the end lines in \tex and
   3329 % \end tex.  Set \thisenv as @end displaymath is seen before @end tex.
   3330 {\obeylines
   3331 \globaldefs=1
   3332 \envdef\displaymath{%
   3333 \tex%
   3334 \def\thisenv{\displaymath}%
   3335 \begingroup\let\end\displaymathend%
   3336 $$%
   3337 }
   3338 
   3339 \def\displaymathend{$$\endgroup\end}%
   3340 
   3341 \def\Edisplaymath{%
   3342 \def\thisenv{\tex}%
   3343 \end tex
   3344 }}
   3345 
   3346 
   3347 % @inlinefmt{FMTNAME,PROCESSED-TEXT} and @inlineraw{FMTNAME,RAW-TEXT}.
   3348 % Ignore unless FMTNAME == tex; then it is like @iftex and @tex,
   3349 % except specified as a normal braced arg, so no newlines to worry about.
   3350 % 
   3351 \def\outfmtnametex{tex}
   3352 %
   3353 \long\def\inlinefmt#1{\doinlinefmt #1,\finish}
   3354 \long\def\doinlinefmt#1,#2,\finish{%
   3355   \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
   3356   \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
   3357 }
   3358 % 
   3359 % @inlinefmtifelse{FMTNAME,THEN-TEXT,ELSE-TEXT} expands THEN-TEXT if
   3360 % FMTNAME is tex, else ELSE-TEXT.
   3361 \long\def\inlinefmtifelse#1{\doinlinefmtifelse #1,,,\finish}
   3362 \long\def\doinlinefmtifelse#1,#2,#3,#4,\finish{%
   3363   \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
   3364   \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\else \ignorespaces #3\fi
   3365 }
   3366 %
   3367 % For raw, must switch into @tex before parsing the argument, to avoid
   3368 % setting catcodes prematurely.  Doing it this way means that, for
   3369 % example, @inlineraw{html, foo{bar} gets a parse error instead of being
   3370 % ignored.  But this isn't important because if people want a literal
   3371 % *right* brace they would have to use a command anyway, so they may as
   3372 % well use a command to get a left brace too.  We could re-use the
   3373 % delimiter character idea from \verb, but it seems like overkill.
   3374 % 
   3375 \long\def\inlineraw{\tex \doinlineraw}
   3376 \long\def\doinlineraw#1{\doinlinerawtwo #1,\finish}
   3377 \def\doinlinerawtwo#1,#2,\finish{%
   3378   \def\inlinerawname{#1}%
   3379   \ifx\inlinerawname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
   3380   \endgroup % close group opened by \tex.
   3381 }
   3382 
   3383 % @inlineifset{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is @set.
   3384 %
   3385 \long\def\inlineifset#1{\doinlineifset #1,\finish}
   3386 \long\def\doinlineifset#1,#2,\finish{%
   3387   \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
   3388   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax
   3389   \else\ignorespaces#2\fi
   3390 }
   3391 
   3392 % @inlineifclear{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is not @set.
   3393 %
   3394 \long\def\inlineifclear#1{\doinlineifclear #1,\finish}
   3395 \long\def\doinlineifclear#1,#2,\finish{%
   3396   \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
   3397   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax \ignorespaces#2\fi
   3398 }
   3399 
   3400 
   3401 \message{glyphs,}
   3402 % and logos.
   3403 
   3404 % @@ prints an @, as does @atchar{}.
   3405 \def\@{\char64 }
   3406 \let\atchar=\@
   3407 
   3408 % @{ @} @lbracechar{} @rbracechar{} all generate brace characters.
   3409 \def\lbracechar{{\ifusingtt{\char123}{\ensuremath\lbrace}}}
   3410 \def\rbracechar{{\ifusingtt{\char125}{\ensuremath\rbrace}}}
   3411 \let\{=\lbracechar
   3412 \let\}=\rbracechar
   3413 
   3414 % @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
   3415 \let\comma = ,
   3416 
   3417 % Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
   3418 % Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
   3419 \let\, = \ptexc
   3420 \let\dotaccent = \ptexdot
   3421 \def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
   3422 \let\tieaccent = \ptext
   3423 \let\ubaraccent = \ptexb
   3424 \let\udotaccent = \d
   3425 
   3426 % Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
   3427 % Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
   3428 \def\questiondown{?`}
   3429 \def\exclamdown{!`}
   3430 \def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{a}}}
   3431 \def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{o}}}
   3432 
   3433 % Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
   3434 \def\imacro{i}
   3435 \def\jmacro{j}
   3436 \def\dotless#1{%
   3437   \def\temp{#1}%
   3438   \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
   3439   \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
   3440   \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
   3441   \fi\fi
   3442 }
   3443 
   3444 % The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
   3445 % period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
   3446 %
   3447 \edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
   3448 
   3449 % @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
   3450 % latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
   3451 % convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
   3452 % the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
   3453 % \scriptscriptstyle).
   3454 %
   3455 \def\LaTeX{%
   3456   L\kern-.36em
   3457   {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
   3458    \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{%
   3459      \ifx\textnominalsize\xwordpt
   3460        % for 10pt running text, lllsize (8pt) is too small for the A in LaTeX.
   3461        % Revert to plain's \scriptsize, which is 7pt.
   3462        \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
   3463      \else
   3464        \ifx\curfontsize\smallword
   3465          % For footnotes and indices
   3466          \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
   3467        \else
   3468          % For 11pt, we can use our lllsize.
   3469          \switchtolllsize A%
   3470        \fi
   3471      \fi
   3472      }%
   3473      \vss
   3474   }}%
   3475   \kern-.15em
   3476   \TeX
   3477 }
   3478 \def\smallword{small}
   3479 
   3480 % Some math mode symbols.  Define \ensuremath to switch into math mode
   3481 % unless we are already there.  Expansion tricks may not be needed here,
   3482 % but safer, and can't hurt.
   3483 \def\ensuremath{\ifmmode \expandafter\asis \else\expandafter\ensuredmath \fi}
   3484 \def\ensuredmath#1{$\relax#1$}
   3485 %
   3486 \def\bullet{\ensuremath\ptexbullet}
   3487 \def\geq{\ensuremath\ge}
   3488 \def\leq{\ensuremath\le}
   3489 \def\minus{\ensuremath-}
   3490 
   3491 % @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
   3492 % We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
   3493 % typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
   3494 % in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
   3495 % whichever is larger.
   3496 %
   3497 \def\dots{%
   3498   \leavevmode
   3499   \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
   3500   \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
   3501     \dimen0 = \wd0
   3502   \else
   3503     \dimen0 = 1.5em
   3504   \fi
   3505   \hbox to \dimen0{%
   3506     \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
   3507     .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
   3508     .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
   3509     .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
   3510   }%
   3511 }
   3512 
   3513 % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
   3514 %
   3515 \def\enddots{%
   3516   \dots
   3517   \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
   3518 }
   3519 
   3520 % @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
   3521 %
   3522 % Since these characters are used in examples, they should be an even number of
   3523 % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
   3524 %
   3525 \def\point{$\star$}
   3526 \def\arrow{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\rightarrow$\hfil}}
   3527 \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
   3528 \def\expansion{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
   3529 \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
   3530 \def\equiv{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
   3531 
   3532 % The @error{} command.
   3533 % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
   3534 %
   3535 \newbox\errorbox
   3536 %
   3537 {\ttfont \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
   3538 \dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
   3539 % The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
   3540 \setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf \putworderror\kern-1.5pt}
   3541 %
   3542 \setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
   3543    \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
   3544    \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
   3545    \vbox{%
   3546       \hrule height\dimen2
   3547       \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
   3548          \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
   3549          \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
   3550       \hrule height\dimen2}
   3551     \hfil}
   3552 %
   3553 \def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
   3554 
   3555 % @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
   3556 %
   3557 \def\pounds{{\ifusingtt{\ecfont\char"BF}{\it\$}}}
   3558 
   3559 % @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
   3560 % We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
   3561 % Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
   3562 % "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
   3563 % It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
   3564 %
   3565 % Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
   3566 % that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
   3567 % font height.
   3568 %
   3569 % feymr - regular
   3570 % feymo - slanted
   3571 % feybr - bold
   3572 % feybo - bold slanted
   3573 %
   3574 % There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
   3575 % A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
   3576 % Hmm.
   3577 %
   3578 % Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
   3579 % Hope not.
   3580 %
   3581 %
   3582 \def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
   3583 \def\eurofont{%
   3584   % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
   3585   % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
   3586   % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
   3587   % font installed.
   3588   %
   3589   % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
   3590   % that to the current nominal size.
   3591   %
   3592   % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
   3593   % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
   3594   %
   3595   \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
   3596   %
   3597   \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
   3598     % bold:
   3599     \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
   3600   \else
   3601     % regular:
   3602     \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
   3603   \fi
   3604   \thiseurofont
   3605 }
   3606 
   3607 % Glyphs from the EC fonts.  We don't use \let for the aliases, because
   3608 % sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect
   3609 % the redefinition.
   3610 %
   3611 % Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters.
   3612 \def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth
   3613 \def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth
   3614 \def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn
   3615 \def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn
   3616 %
   3617 \def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}}
   3618 \def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft}
   3619 \def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}}
   3620 \def\guillemotright{\guillemetright}
   3621 \def\guilsinglleft{{\ecfont \char"0E}}
   3622 \def\guilsinglright{{\ecfont \char"0F}}
   3623 \def\quotedblbase{{\ecfont \char"12}}
   3624 \def\quotesinglbase{{\ecfont \char"0D}}
   3625 %
   3626 \def\L{{\ecfont \char"8A}} % L with stroke
   3627 \def\l{{\ecfont \char"AA}} % l with stroke
   3628 %
   3629 % This positioning is not perfect (see the ogonek LaTeX package), but
   3630 % we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases.  We put the
   3631 % tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer
   3632 % dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc.
   3633 %
   3634 % ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using
   3635 % the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in
   3636 % the same EC font.
   3637 \def\ogonek#1{{%
   3638   \def\temp{#1}%
   3639   \ifx\temp\macrocharA\Aogonek
   3640   \else\ifx\temp\macrochara\aogonek
   3641   \else\ifx\temp\macrocharE\Eogonek
   3642   \else\ifx\temp\macrochare\eogonek
   3643   \else
   3644     \ecfont \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
   3645     \ifdim\ht0=1ex\accent"0C #1%
   3646     \else\ooalign{\unhbox0\crcr\hidewidth\char"0C \hidewidth}%
   3647     \fi
   3648   \fi\fi\fi\fi
   3649   }%
   3650 }
   3651 \def\Aogonek{{\ecfont \char"81}}\def\macrocharA{A}
   3652 \def\aogonek{{\ecfont \char"A1}}\def\macrochara{a}
   3653 \def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E}
   3654 \def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e}
   3655 %
   3656 % Use the European Computer Modern fonts (cm-super in outline format)
   3657 % for non-CM glyphs.  That is ec* for regular text and tc* for the text
   3658 % companion symbols (LaTeX TS1 encoding).  Both are part of the ec
   3659 % package and follow the same conventions.
   3660 % 
   3661 \def\ecfont{\etcfont{e}}
   3662 \def\tcfont{\etcfont{t}}
   3663 %
   3664 \def\etcfont#1{%
   3665   % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this
   3666   % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German
   3667   % quotes to documents typeset with CM, where we lose kerning), so
   3668   % hopefully nobody will notice/care.
   3669   \edef\ecsize{\csname\curfontsize ecsize\endcsname}%
   3670   \edef\nominalsize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
   3671   \ifusingtt
   3672       % typewriter:
   3673      {\font\thisecfont = #1ctt\ecsize \space at \nominalsize}%
   3674   % else
   3675      {\ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
   3676         % bold:
   3677         \font\thisecfont = #1cb\ifusingit{i}{x}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
   3678       \else
   3679         % regular:
   3680         \font\thisecfont = #1c\ifusingit{ti}{rm}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
   3681       \fi}%
   3682   \thisecfont
   3683 }
   3684 
   3685 % @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  The font for the R should really
   3686 % be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
   3687 % Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
   3688 %
   3689 \def\registeredsymbol{%
   3690   $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize R}%
   3691                \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
   3692     }$%
   3693 }
   3694 
   3695 % @textdegree - the normal degrees sign.
   3696 %
   3697 \def\textdegree{%
   3698    \ifmmode ^\circ
   3699    \else {\tcfont \char 176}%
   3700    \fi}
   3701 
   3702 % Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
   3703 %  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
   3704 % so we'll define it if necessary.
   3705 %
   3706 \ifx\Orb\thisisundefined
   3707 \def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
   3708 \fi
   3709 
   3710 % Quotes.
   3711 \chardef\quoteleft=`\`
   3712 \chardef\quoteright=`\'
   3713 
   3714 % only change font for tt for correct kerning and to avoid using
   3715 % \ecfont unless necessary.
   3716 \def\quotedblleft{%
   3717   \ifusingtt{{\ecfont\char"10}}{{\char"5C}}%
   3718 }
   3719 
   3720 \def\quotedblright{%
   3721   \ifusingtt{{\ecfont\char"11}}{{\char`\"}}%
   3722 }
   3723 
   3724 
   3725 \message{page headings,}
   3726 
   3727 \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
   3728 \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
   3729 
   3730 % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
   3731 \newif\ifseenauthor
   3732 \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
   3733 
   3734 % @setcontentsaftertitlepage used to do an implicit @contents or
   3735 % @shortcontents after @end titlepage, but it is now obsolete.
   3736 \def\setcontentsaftertitlepage{%
   3737   \errmessage{@setcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
   3738               command; move your @contents command if you want the contents
   3739               after the title page.}}%
   3740 \def\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage{%
   3741   \errmessage{@setshortcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
   3742               command; move your @shortcontents and @contents commands if you 
   3743               want the contents after the title page.}}%
   3744 
   3745 \parseargdef\shorttitlepage{%
   3746   \begingroup \hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
   3747   \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
   3748 
   3749 \envdef\titlepage{%
   3750   % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
   3751   \begingroup
   3752     \parindent=0pt \textfonts
   3753     \headingsoff
   3754     % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
   3755     \vglue\titlepagetopglue
   3756     % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
   3757     \finishedtitlepagetrue
   3758     %
   3759     % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
   3760     % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
   3761     \let\oldpage = \page
   3762     \def\page{%
   3763       \iffinishedtitlepage\else
   3764 	 \finishtitlepage
   3765       \fi
   3766       \let\page = \oldpage
   3767       \page
   3768       \null
   3769     }%
   3770 }
   3771 
   3772 \def\Etitlepage{%
   3773     \iffinishedtitlepage\else
   3774 	\finishtitlepage
   3775     \fi
   3776     % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
   3777     % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
   3778     % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
   3779     % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
   3780     \oldpage
   3781     \pageone
   3782   \endgroup
   3783   %
   3784 }
   3785 
   3786 \def\finishtitlepage{%
   3787   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
   3788   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
   3789   \finishedtitlepagetrue
   3790 }
   3791 
   3792 % Settings used for typesetting titles: no hyphenation, no indentation,
   3793 % don't worry much about spacing, ragged right.  This should be used
   3794 % inside a \vbox, and fonts need to be set appropriately first. \par should
   3795 % be specified before the end of the \vbox, since a vbox is a group.
   3796 % 
   3797 \def\raggedtitlesettings{%
   3798   \rm
   3799   \hyphenpenalty=10000
   3800   \parindent=0pt
   3801   \tolerance=5000
   3802   \ptexraggedright
   3803 }
   3804 
   3805 % Macros to be used within @titlepage:
   3806 
   3807 \let\subtitlerm=\rmfont
   3808 \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
   3809 
   3810 \parseargdef\title{%
   3811   \checkenv\titlepage
   3812   \vbox{\titlefonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
   3813   % print a rule at the page bottom also.
   3814   \finishedtitlepagefalse
   3815   \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
   3816 }
   3817 
   3818 \parseargdef\subtitle{%
   3819   \checkenv\titlepage
   3820   {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
   3821 }
   3822 
   3823 % @author should come last, but may come many times.
   3824 % It can also be used inside @quotation.
   3825 %
   3826 \parseargdef\author{%
   3827   \def\temp{\quotation}%
   3828   \ifx\thisenv\temp
   3829     \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
   3830   \else
   3831     \checkenv\titlepage
   3832     \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
   3833     {\secfonts\rm \leftline{#1}}%
   3834   \fi
   3835 }
   3836 
   3837 
   3838 % Set up page headings and footings.
   3839 
   3840 \let\thispage=\folio
   3841 
   3842 \newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
   3843 \newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
   3844 \newtoks\evenchapheadline% headline on even pages with a new chapter
   3845 \newtoks\oddchapheadline % headline on odd pages with a new chapter
   3846 \newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
   3847 \newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
   3848 
   3849 % Now make \makeheadline and \makefootline in Plain TeX use those variables
   3850 \headline={{\textfonts\rm\frenchspacingsetting
   3851             \ifchapterpage
   3852               \ifodd\pageno\the\oddchapheadline\else\the\evenchapheadline\fi
   3853             \else
   3854               \ifodd\pageno\the\oddheadline\else\the\evenheadline\fi
   3855             \fi}}
   3856 
   3857 \footline={{\textfonts\rm\frenchspacingsetting
   3858             \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline \else \the\evenfootline \fi}%
   3859            \HEADINGShook}
   3860 \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
   3861 
   3862 % Commands to set those variables.
   3863 % For example, this is what  @headings on  does
   3864 % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
   3865 % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
   3866 % @evenfooting @thisfile||
   3867 % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
   3868 
   3869 
   3870 \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
   3871 \def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
   3872 \def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
   3873   \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
   3874   \global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline}
   3875 
   3876 \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
   3877 \def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
   3878 \def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
   3879   \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
   3880   \global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline}
   3881 
   3882 \parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
   3883 
   3884 \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
   3885 \def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
   3886 \def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
   3887 \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
   3888 
   3889 \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
   3890 \def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
   3891 \def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
   3892   \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
   3893   %
   3894   % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
   3895   % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
   3896   \global\advance\txipageheight by -12pt
   3897   \global\advance\vsize by -12pt
   3898 }
   3899 
   3900 \parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
   3901 
   3902 % @evenheadingmarks top     \thischapter <- chapter at the top of a page
   3903 % @evenheadingmarks bottom  \thischapter <- chapter at the bottom of a page
   3904 %
   3905 % The same set of arguments for:
   3906 %
   3907 % @oddheadingmarks
   3908 % @evenfootingmarks
   3909 % @oddfootingmarks
   3910 % @everyheadingmarks
   3911 % @everyfootingmarks
   3912 
   3913 % These define \getoddheadingmarks, \getevenheadingmarks,
   3914 % \getoddfootingmarks, and \getevenfootingmarks, each to one of
   3915 % \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks.
   3916 %
   3917 \def\evenheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}}
   3918 \def\oddheadingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{heading}}
   3919 \def\evenfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}}
   3920 \def\oddfootingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{footing}}
   3921 \parseargdef\everyheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}{#1}
   3922                           \headingmarks{odd}{heading}{#1} }
   3923 \parseargdef\everyfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}{#1}
   3924                           \headingmarks{odd}{footing}{#1} }
   3925 % #1 = even/odd, #2 = heading/footing, #3 = top/bottom.
   3926 \def\headingmarks#1#2#3 {%
   3927   \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp \csname get#3headingmarks\endcsname
   3928   \global\expandafter\let\csname get#1#2marks\endcsname \temp
   3929 }
   3930 
   3931 \everyheadingmarks bottom
   3932 \everyfootingmarks bottom
   3933 
   3934 % @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
   3935 % @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
   3936 % @headings off         turns them off.
   3937 % @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
   3938 % @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
   3939 % @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
   3940 % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
   3941 % By default, they are off at the start of a document,
   3942 % and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
   3943 
   3944 \parseargdef\headings{\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
   3945 
   3946 \def\headingsoff{% non-global headings elimination
   3947   \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}\evenchapheadline={\hfil}%
   3948    \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}\oddchapheadline={\hfil}%
   3949 }
   3950 
   3951 \def\HEADINGSoff{{\globaldefs=1 \headingsoff}} % global setting
   3952 
   3953 % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
   3954 \def\pageone{
   3955   \global\pageno=1
   3956   \global\arabiccount = \pagecount
   3957 }
   3958 
   3959 % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
   3960 % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
   3961 % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
   3962 % edge of all pages.
   3963 \def\HEADINGSdouble{%
   3964 \pageone
   3965 \HEADINGSdoublex
   3966 }
   3967 \let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
   3968 
   3969 % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
   3970 % page number on top right.
   3971 \def\HEADINGSsingle{%
   3972 \pageone
   3973 \HEADINGSsinglex
   3974 }
   3975 % \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble} % defined by \CHAPPAGon
   3976 
   3977 \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
   3978 \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
   3979 \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
   3980 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
   3981 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
   3982 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
   3983 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   3984 \global\evenchapheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
   3985 \global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
   3986 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
   3987 }
   3988 
   3989 \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
   3990 \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
   3991 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
   3992 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
   3993 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   3994 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   3995 \global\evenchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
   3996 \global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
   3997 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
   3998 }
   3999 
   4000 % for @setchapternewpage off
   4001 \def\HEADINGSsinglechapoff{%
   4002 \pageone
   4003 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
   4004 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
   4005 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   4006 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   4007 \global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline
   4008 \global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline
   4009 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
   4010 }
   4011 
   4012 % Subroutines used in generating headings
   4013 % This produces Day Month Year style of output.
   4014 % Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
   4015 % up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
   4016 \ifx\today\thisisundefined
   4017 \def\today{%
   4018   \number\day\space
   4019   \ifcase\month
   4020   \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
   4021   \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
   4022   \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
   4023   \fi
   4024   \space\number\year}
   4025 \fi
   4026 
   4027 % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
   4028 % It generates no output of its own.
   4029 \def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
   4030 \def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
   4031 
   4032 
   4033 \message{tables,}
   4034 % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
   4035 
   4036 % default indentation of table text
   4037 \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
   4038 % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
   4039 \newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
   4040 % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
   4041 \newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
   4042 
   4043 % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
   4044 \newdimen\itemmax
   4045 
   4046 % Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
   4047 % these defs.
   4048 % They also define \itemindex
   4049 % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
   4050 
   4051 \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
   4052 
   4053 \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
   4054 
   4055 \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
   4056 \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
   4057 
   4058 \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
   4059   \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
   4060   \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
   4061   \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
   4062   \itemindex{#1}%
   4063   \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
   4064   %
   4065   % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
   4066   % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
   4067   % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
   4068   % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
   4069   % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
   4070   \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
   4071     %
   4072     % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
   4073     % but leave it ragged-right.
   4074     \begingroup
   4075       \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
   4076       \advance\hsize by\tableindent
   4077       \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil\relax
   4078       \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
   4079     \endgroup
   4080     %
   4081     % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
   4082     % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
   4083     \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
   4084     %
   4085     % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  However, if
   4086     % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
   4087     % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
   4088     % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
   4089     % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
   4090     % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
   4091     %
   4092     \penalty 10001
   4093     \endgroup
   4094     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
   4095   \else
   4096     % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
   4097     % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
   4098     \noindent
   4099     % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
   4100     % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
   4101     % eventually be printed.
   4102     \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
   4103     \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
   4104     \unhbox0
   4105     \nobreak\kern\dimen0
   4106     \endgroup
   4107     \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
   4108   \fi
   4109 }
   4110 
   4111 \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
   4112 \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
   4113 
   4114 % @table, @ftable, @vtable.
   4115 \envdef\table{%
   4116   \let\itemindex\gobble
   4117   \tablecheck{table}%
   4118 }
   4119 \envdef\ftable{%
   4120   \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
   4121   \tablecheck{ftable}%
   4122 }
   4123 \envdef\vtable{%
   4124   \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
   4125   \tablecheck{vtable}%
   4126 }
   4127 \def\tablecheck#1{%
   4128   \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
   4129     \endgroup
   4130     \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
   4131       that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
   4132     \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
   4133   \else
   4134     \let\next\tablex
   4135   \fi
   4136   \next
   4137 }
   4138 \def\tablex#1{%
   4139   \def\itemindicate{#1}%
   4140   \parsearg\tabley
   4141 }
   4142 \def\tabley#1{%
   4143   {%
   4144     \makevalueexpandable
   4145     \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
   4146     \expandafter
   4147   }\temp \endtablez
   4148 }
   4149 \def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
   4150   \aboveenvbreak
   4151   \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
   4152   \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
   4153   \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
   4154   \itemmax=\tableindent
   4155   \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
   4156   \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
   4157   \exdentamount=\tableindent
   4158   \parindent = 0pt
   4159   \parskip = \smallskipamount
   4160   \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
   4161   \let\item = \internalBitem
   4162   \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
   4163 }
   4164 \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
   4165 \let\Eftable\Etable
   4166 \let\Evtable\Etable
   4167 \let\Eitemize\Etable
   4168 \let\Eenumerate\Etable
   4169 
   4170 % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
   4171 
   4172 \newcount \itemno
   4173 
   4174 \envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
   4175 
   4176 \def\doitemize#1{%
   4177   \aboveenvbreak
   4178   \itemmax=\itemindent
   4179   \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
   4180   \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
   4181   \exdentamount=\itemindent
   4182   \parindent=0pt
   4183   \parskip=\smallskipamount
   4184   \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
   4185   %
   4186   % Try typesetting the item mark so that if the document erroneously says
   4187   % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error
   4188   % right away at the @itemize.  It's not the best error message in the
   4189   % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item.  This means if
   4190   % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w.
   4191   \def\itemcontents{#1}%
   4192   \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}%
   4193   %
   4194   % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
   4195   \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
   4196   %
   4197   \let\item=\itemizeitem
   4198 }
   4199 
   4200 % Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
   4201 %
   4202 \def\itemizeitem{%
   4203   \advance\itemno by 1  % for enumerations
   4204   {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
   4205   {%
   4206    % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
   4207    % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
   4208    % done a \vskip-\parskip.  In that case, we don't want to zero
   4209    % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading.  On the
   4210    % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
   4211    % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
   4212    % space.  In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before.  At least
   4213    % that's the theory.
   4214    \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
   4215    \noindent
   4216    \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
   4217    %
   4218    \ifinner\else
   4219      \vadjust{\penalty 1200}% not good to break after first line of item.
   4220    \fi
   4221    % We can be in inner vertical mode in a footnote, although an
   4222    % @itemize looks awful there.
   4223   }%
   4224   \flushcr
   4225 }
   4226 
   4227 % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
   4228 % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
   4229 %
   4230 \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
   4231 
   4232 % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
   4233 % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
   4234 % argument is the same as `1'.
   4235 %
   4236 \envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
   4237 \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
   4238   % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
   4239   \def\thearg{#1}%
   4240   \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
   4241   %
   4242   % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
   4243   % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
   4244   % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
   4245   % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
   4246   % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
   4247   \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
   4248   \ifx\rest\empty
   4249     % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
   4250     % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
   4251     % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
   4252     %   not equal to itself.
   4253     % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
   4254     %
   4255     % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
   4256     % continuing to look for a <number>.
   4257     %
   4258     \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
   4259       \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
   4260     \else
   4261       % It's a letter.
   4262       \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
   4263         \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
   4264       \else
   4265         \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
   4266       \fi
   4267     \fi
   4268   \else
   4269     % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
   4270     \numericenumerate
   4271   \fi
   4272 }
   4273 
   4274 % An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
   4275 % given in \thearg.
   4276 %
   4277 \def\numericenumerate{%
   4278   \itemno = \thearg
   4279   \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
   4280 }
   4281 
   4282 % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
   4283 \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
   4284   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
   4285   \startenumeration{%
   4286     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
   4287     \ifnum\itemno=0
   4288       \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
   4289                   alphabet}%
   4290     \fi
   4291     \char\lccode\itemno
   4292   }%
   4293 }
   4294 
   4295 % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
   4296 \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
   4297   \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
   4298   \startenumeration{%
   4299     % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
   4300     \ifnum\itemno=0
   4301       \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
   4302                   alphabet}
   4303     \fi
   4304     \char\uccode\itemno
   4305   }%
   4306 }
   4307 
   4308 % Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
   4309 % common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
   4310 % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
   4311 %
   4312 \def\startenumeration#1{%
   4313   \advance\itemno by -1
   4314   \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
   4315 }
   4316 
   4317 
   4318 % @multitable macros
   4319 
   4320 % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
   4321 %
   4322 \let\endsetuptable\relax
   4323 \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
   4324 \let\columnfractions\relax
   4325 \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
   4326 \newif\ifsetpercent
   4327 
   4328 % #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
   4329 % be just 1.  We just use it, whatever it is.
   4330 %
   4331 \def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
   4332   \global\advance\colcount by 1
   4333   \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
   4334   \setuptable
   4335 }
   4336 
   4337 \newcount\colcount
   4338 \def\setuptable#1{%
   4339   \def\firstarg{#1}%
   4340   \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
   4341     \let\go = \relax
   4342   \else
   4343     \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
   4344       \global\setpercenttrue
   4345     \else
   4346       \ifsetpercent
   4347          \let\go\pickupwholefraction
   4348       \else
   4349          \global\advance\colcount by 1
   4350          \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
   4351                    % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
   4352          \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
   4353       \fi
   4354     \fi
   4355     \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
   4356       % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
   4357       % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
   4358       \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
   4359     \else
   4360       \let\go = \setuptable
   4361     \fi%
   4362   \fi
   4363   \go
   4364 }
   4365 
   4366 % @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.  Assignments
   4367 % have to be global since we are inside the implicit group of an
   4368 % alignment entry.  \everycr below resets \everytab so we don't have to
   4369 % undo it ourselves.
   4370 \def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable
   4371 \def\headitem{%
   4372   \crcr % must appear first
   4373   \gdef\headitemcrhook{\nobreak}% attempt to avoid page break after headings
   4374   \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs
   4375   \the\everytab % for the first item
   4376 }%
   4377 %
   4378 % default for tables with no headings.
   4379 \let\headitemcrhook=\relax
   4380 %
   4381 \def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
   4382 
   4383 \newtoks\everytab  % insert after every tab.
   4384 %
   4385 \envdef\multitable{%
   4386   \vskip\parskip
   4387   \startsavinginserts
   4388   %
   4389   % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
   4390   % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
   4391   % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
   4392   % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
   4393   \def\item{\crcr}%
   4394   %
   4395   \tolerance=9500
   4396   \hbadness=9500
   4397   \parskip=0pt
   4398   \parindent=6pt
   4399   \overfullrule=0pt
   4400   \global\colcount=0
   4401   %
   4402   \everycr = {%
   4403     \noalign{%
   4404       \global\everytab={}% Reset from possible headitem.
   4405       \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
   4406       %
   4407       % Check for saved footnotes, etc.:
   4408       \checkinserts
   4409       %
   4410       % Perhaps a \nobreak, then reset:
   4411       \headitemcrhook
   4412       \global\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
   4413     }%
   4414   }%
   4415   %
   4416   \parsearg\domultitable
   4417 }
   4418 \def\domultitable#1{%
   4419   % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
   4420   \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
   4421   %
   4422   % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
   4423   % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
   4424   % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
   4425   % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
   4426   \halign\bgroup &%
   4427     \global\advance\colcount by 1
   4428     \strut
   4429     \vtop{%
   4430       \advance\hsize by -1\leftskip
   4431       % Find the correct column width
   4432       \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
   4433       %
   4434       \advance\rightskip by -1\rightskip % Zero leaving only any stretch
   4435       \ifnum\colcount=1
   4436         \advance\hsize by\leftskip % Add indent of surrounding text
   4437       \else
   4438         % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other.
   4439         \leftskip=12pt
   4440         \ifsetpercent \else
   4441           % If a template has been used
   4442           \advance\hsize by \leftskip
   4443         \fi
   4444       \fi
   4445       \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\strut
   4446     }\cr
   4447 }
   4448 \def\Emultitable{%
   4449   \crcr
   4450   \egroup % end the \halign
   4451   \global\setpercentfalse
   4452 }
   4453 
   4454 
   4455 \message{conditionals,}
   4456 
   4457 % @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotlatex, @ifnotplaintext,
   4458 % @ifnotxml always succeed.  They currently do nothing; we don't
   4459 % attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested.  But we
   4460 % have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
   4461 % attempt to close an environment group.
   4462 %
   4463 \def\makecond#1{%
   4464   \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
   4465   \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
   4466 }
   4467 \makecond{iftex}
   4468 \makecond{ifnotdocbook}
   4469 \makecond{ifnothtml}
   4470 \makecond{ifnotinfo}
   4471 \makecond{ifnotlatex}
   4472 \makecond{ifnotplaintext}
   4473 \makecond{ifnotxml}
   4474 
   4475 % Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
   4476 %
   4477 \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
   4478 \def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
   4479 \def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
   4480 \def\html{\doignore{html}}
   4481 \def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
   4482 \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
   4483 \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
   4484 \def\iflatex{\doignore{iflatex}}
   4485 \def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
   4486 \def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
   4487 \def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
   4488 \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
   4489 \def\latex{\doignore{latex}}
   4490 \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
   4491 \def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
   4492 
   4493 % Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
   4494 %
   4495 % A count to remember the depth of nesting.
   4496 \newcount\doignorecount
   4497 
   4498 \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
   4499   % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
   4500   \obeylines
   4501   \catcode`\@ = \other
   4502   \catcode`\{ = \other
   4503   \catcode`\} = \other
   4504   %
   4505   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
   4506   \spaceisspace
   4507   %
   4508   % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
   4509   \doignorecount = 0
   4510   %
   4511   % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
   4512   \dodoignore{#1}%
   4513 }
   4514 
   4515 { \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
   4516   \obeylines %
   4517   %
   4518   \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
   4519     % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
   4520     %
   4521     % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'.
   4522     \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{%
   4523       \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
   4524     %
   4525     % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
   4526     % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
   4527     % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
   4528     \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
   4529     %
   4530     % And now expand that command.
   4531     \doignoretext ^^M%
   4532   }%
   4533 }
   4534 
   4535 \def\doignoreyyy#1{%
   4536   \def\temp{#1}%
   4537   \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
   4538     \let\next\doignoretextzzz
   4539   \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
   4540     \advance\doignorecount by 1
   4541     \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
   4542     % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
   4543   \fi
   4544   \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
   4545 }
   4546 
   4547 % We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
   4548 %
   4549 \def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
   4550   \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
   4551     \let\next\enddoignore
   4552   \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
   4553     \advance\doignorecount by -1
   4554     \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
   4555   \fi
   4556   \next
   4557 }
   4558 
   4559 % Finish off ignored text.
   4560 { \obeylines%
   4561   % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim
   4562   % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional
   4563   % would result in a blank line in the output.
   4564   \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
   4565 }
   4566 
   4567 
   4568 % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
   4569 % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
   4570 %
   4571 % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
   4572 % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
   4573 % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
   4574 % didn't need it.
   4575 % We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
   4576 %
   4577 \parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
   4578 \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
   4579   {%
   4580     \makevalueexpandable
   4581     \def\temp{#2}%
   4582     \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
   4583     \ifx\temp\empty
   4584       \next{}%
   4585     \else
   4586       \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
   4587     \fi
   4588   }%
   4589 }
   4590 % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
   4591 \def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
   4592 
   4593 % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
   4594 %
   4595 \parseargdef\clear{%
   4596   {%
   4597     \makevalueexpandable
   4598     \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
   4599   }%
   4600 }
   4601 
   4602 % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
   4603 \def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
   4604 \def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
   4605 {
   4606   \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
   4607   %
   4608   \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
   4609     \let\value = \expandablevalue
   4610     % We don't want these characters active, ...
   4611     \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
   4612     % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
   4613     % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
   4614     % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
   4615     \let-\normaldash \let_\normalunderscore
   4616   }
   4617 }
   4618 
   4619 \def\expandablevalue#1{%
   4620   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
   4621     {[No value for ``#1'']}%
   4622     \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
   4623   \else
   4624     \csname SET#1\endcsname
   4625   \fi
   4626 }
   4627 
   4628 % Like \expandablevalue, but completely expandable (the \message in the
   4629 % definition above operates at the execution level of TeX).  Used when
   4630 % writing to auxiliary files, due to the expansion that \write does.
   4631 % If flag is undefined, pass through an unexpanded @value command: maybe it 
   4632 % will be set by the time it is read back in.
   4633 %
   4634 % NB flag names containing - or _ may not work here.
   4635 \def\dummyvalue#1{%
   4636   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
   4637     \string\value{#1}%
   4638   \else
   4639     \csname SET#1\endcsname
   4640   \fi
   4641 }
   4642 
   4643 % Used for @value's in index entries to form the sort key: expand the @value
   4644 % if possible, otherwise sort late.
   4645 \def\indexnofontsvalue#1{%
   4646   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
   4647     ZZZZZZZ%
   4648   \else
   4649     \csname SET#1\endcsname
   4650   \fi
   4651 }
   4652 
   4653 % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
   4654 % with @set.
   4655 % 
   4656 % To get the special treatment we need for `@end ifset,' we call
   4657 % \makecond and then redefine.
   4658 %
   4659 \makecond{ifset}
   4660 \def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
   4661 \def\doifset#1#2{%
   4662   {%
   4663     \makevalueexpandable
   4664     \let\next=\empty
   4665     \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
   4666       #1% If not set, redefine \next.
   4667     \fi
   4668     \expandafter
   4669   }\next
   4670 }
   4671 \def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
   4672 
   4673 % @ifclear VAR ... @end executes the `...' iff VAR has never been
   4674 % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
   4675 %
   4676 % The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
   4677 % above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
   4678 % then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
   4679 %
   4680 \makecond{ifclear}
   4681 \def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
   4682 \def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
   4683 
   4684 % @ifcommandisdefined CMD ... @end executes the `...' if CMD (written
   4685 % without the @) is in fact defined.  We can only feasibly check at the
   4686 % TeX level, so something like `mathcode' is going to considered
   4687 % defined even though it is not a Texinfo command.
   4688 % 
   4689 \makecond{ifcommanddefined}
   4690 \def\ifcommanddefined{\parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\let\next=\ifcmddefinedfail}}}
   4691 %
   4692 \def\doifcmddefined#1#2{{%
   4693     \makevalueexpandable
   4694     \let\next=\empty
   4695     \expandafter\ifx\csname #2\endcsname\relax
   4696       #1% If not defined, \let\next as above.
   4697     \fi
   4698     \expandafter
   4699   }\next
   4700 }
   4701 \def\ifcmddefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommanddefined}}
   4702 
   4703 % @ifcommandnotdefined CMD ... handled similar to @ifclear above.
   4704 \makecond{ifcommandnotdefined}
   4705 \def\ifcommandnotdefined{%
   4706   \parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\else \let\next=\ifcmdnotdefinedfail}}}
   4707 \def\ifcmdnotdefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommandnotdefined}}
   4708 
   4709 % Set the `txicommandconditionals' variable, so documents have a way to
   4710 % test if the @ifcommand...defined conditionals are available.
   4711 \set txicommandconditionals
   4712 
   4713 % @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
   4714 % which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
   4715 \let\dircategory=\comment
   4716 
   4717 % @defininfoenclose.
   4718 \let\definfoenclose=\comment
   4719 
   4720 
   4721 \message{indexing,}
   4722 % Index generation facilities
   4723 
   4724 % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
   4725 % except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
   4726 \edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
   4727 
   4728 % \newindex {foo} defines an index named IX.
   4729 % It automatically defines \IXindex such that
   4730 % \IXindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index IX.
   4731 % It also defines \IXindfile to be the number of the output channel for
   4732 % the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is IX.
   4733 % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
   4734 % for the sake of vms.
   4735 %
   4736 \def\newindex#1{%
   4737   \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
   4738   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
   4739     \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
   4740 }
   4741 
   4742 % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
   4743 %
   4744 \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
   4745 
   4746 % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
   4747 %
   4748 \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
   4749 %
   4750 \def\newcodeindex#1{%
   4751   \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
   4752   \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
   4753     \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
   4754 }
   4755 
   4756 % The default indices:
   4757 \newindex{cp}%      concepts,
   4758 \newcodeindex{fn}%  functions,
   4759 \newcodeindex{vr}%  variables,
   4760 \newcodeindex{tp}%  types,
   4761 \newcodeindex{ky}%  keys
   4762 \newcodeindex{pg}%  and programs.
   4763 
   4764 
   4765 % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
   4766 % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
   4767 %
   4768 % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
   4769 % inside @code.
   4770 %
   4771 \def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
   4772 \def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
   4773 
   4774 % #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
   4775 % #3 the target index (bar).
   4776 \def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
   4777   \requireopenindexfile{#3}%
   4778   % redefine \fooindfile:
   4779   \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
   4780   \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
   4781   % redefine \fooindex:
   4782   \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
   4783 }
   4784 
   4785 % Define \doindex, the driver for all index macros.
   4786 % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
   4787 % and it is the two-letter name of the index.
   4788 
   4789 \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\doindexxxx}
   4790 \def\doindexxxx #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
   4791 
   4792 % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
   4793 \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\docodeindexxxx}
   4794 \def\docodeindexxxx #1{\docind{\indexname}{#1}}
   4795 
   4796 
   4798 % Used for the aux, toc and index files to prevent expansion of Texinfo 
   4799 % commands.
   4800 %
   4801 \def\atdummies{%
   4802   \definedummyletter\@%
   4803   \definedummyletter\ %
   4804   \definedummyletter\{%
   4805   \definedummyletter\}%
   4806   \definedummyletter\&%
   4807   %
   4808   % Do the redefinitions.
   4809   \definedummies
   4810   \otherbackslash
   4811 }
   4812 
   4813 % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
   4814 % preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control words,
   4815 % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
   4816 % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
   4817 % from whatever follows.
   4818 %
   4819 % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
   4820 % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
   4821 % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
   4822 %
   4823 % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
   4824 % space.
   4825 %
   4826 \def\definedummyword  #1{\def#1{\string#1\space}}%
   4827 \def\definedummyletter#1{\def#1{\string#1}}%
   4828 \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
   4829 
   4830 % Called from \atdummies to prevent the expansion of commands.
   4831 %
   4832 \def\definedummies{%
   4833   %
   4834   \let\commondummyword\definedummyword
   4835   \let\commondummyletter\definedummyletter
   4836   \let\commondummyaccent\definedummyaccent
   4837   \commondummiesnofonts
   4838   %
   4839   \definedummyletter\_%
   4840   \definedummyletter\-%
   4841   %
   4842   % Non-English letters.
   4843   \definedummyword\AA
   4844   \definedummyword\AE
   4845   \definedummyword\DH
   4846   \definedummyword\L
   4847   \definedummyword\O
   4848   \definedummyword\OE
   4849   \definedummyword\TH
   4850   \definedummyword\aa
   4851   \definedummyword\ae
   4852   \definedummyword\dh
   4853   \definedummyword\exclamdown
   4854   \definedummyword\l
   4855   \definedummyword\o
   4856   \definedummyword\oe
   4857   \definedummyword\ordf
   4858   \definedummyword\ordm
   4859   \definedummyword\questiondown
   4860   \definedummyword\ss
   4861   \definedummyword\th
   4862   %
   4863   % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
   4864   \definedummyword\bf
   4865   \definedummyword\gtr
   4866   \definedummyword\hat
   4867   \definedummyword\less
   4868   \definedummyword\sf
   4869   \definedummyword\sl
   4870   \definedummyword\tclose
   4871   \definedummyword\tt
   4872   %
   4873   \definedummyword\LaTeX
   4874   \definedummyword\TeX
   4875   %
   4876   % Assorted special characters.
   4877   \definedummyword\ampchar
   4878   \definedummyword\atchar
   4879   \definedummyword\arrow
   4880   \definedummyword\backslashchar
   4881   \definedummyword\bullet
   4882   \definedummyword\comma
   4883   \definedummyword\copyright
   4884   \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
   4885   \definedummyword\dots
   4886   \definedummyword\enddots
   4887   \definedummyword\entrybreak
   4888   \definedummyword\equiv
   4889   \definedummyword\error
   4890   \definedummyword\euro
   4891   \definedummyword\expansion
   4892   \definedummyword\geq
   4893   \definedummyword\guillemetleft
   4894   \definedummyword\guillemetright
   4895   \definedummyword\guilsinglleft
   4896   \definedummyword\guilsinglright
   4897   \definedummyword\lbracechar
   4898   \definedummyword\leq
   4899   \definedummyword\mathopsup
   4900   \definedummyword\minus
   4901   \definedummyword\ogonek
   4902   \definedummyword\pounds
   4903   \definedummyword\point
   4904   \definedummyword\print
   4905   \definedummyword\quotedblbase
   4906   \definedummyword\quotedblleft
   4907   \definedummyword\quotedblright
   4908   \definedummyword\quoteleft
   4909   \definedummyword\quoteright
   4910   \definedummyword\quotesinglbase
   4911   \definedummyword\rbracechar
   4912   \definedummyword\result
   4913   \definedummyword\sub
   4914   \definedummyword\sup
   4915   \definedummyword\textdegree
   4916   %
   4917   \definedummyword\subentry
   4918   %
   4919   % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
   4920   \macrolist
   4921   \let\value\dummyvalue
   4922   %
   4923   \normalturnoffactive
   4924 }
   4925 
   4926 % \commondummiesnofonts: common to \definedummies and \indexnofonts.
   4927 % Define \commondummyletter, \commondummyaccent and \commondummyword before
   4928 % using.  Used for accents, font commands, and various control letters.
   4929 %
   4930 \def\commondummiesnofonts{%
   4931   % Control letters and accents.
   4932   \commondummyletter\!%
   4933   \commondummyaccent\"%
   4934   \commondummyaccent\'%
   4935   \commondummyletter\*%
   4936   \commondummyaccent\,%
   4937   \commondummyletter\.%
   4938   \commondummyletter\/%
   4939   \commondummyletter\:%
   4940   \commondummyaccent\=%
   4941   \commondummyletter\?%
   4942   \commondummyaccent\^%
   4943   \commondummyaccent\`%
   4944   \commondummyaccent\~%
   4945   \commondummyword\u
   4946   \commondummyword\v
   4947   \commondummyword\H
   4948   \commondummyword\dotaccent
   4949   \commondummyword\ogonek
   4950   \commondummyword\ringaccent
   4951   \commondummyword\tieaccent
   4952   \commondummyword\ubaraccent
   4953   \commondummyword\udotaccent
   4954   \commondummyword\dotless
   4955   %
   4956   % Texinfo font commands.
   4957   \commondummyword\b
   4958   \commondummyword\i
   4959   \commondummyword\r
   4960   \commondummyword\sansserif
   4961   \commondummyword\sc
   4962   \commondummyword\slanted
   4963   \commondummyword\t
   4964   %
   4965   % Commands that take arguments.
   4966   \commondummyword\abbr
   4967   \commondummyword\acronym
   4968   \commondummyword\anchor
   4969   \commondummyword\cite
   4970   \commondummyword\code
   4971   \commondummyword\command
   4972   \commondummyword\dfn
   4973   \commondummyword\dmn
   4974   \commondummyword\email
   4975   \commondummyword\emph
   4976   \commondummyword\env
   4977   \commondummyword\file
   4978   \commondummyword\image
   4979   \commondummyword\indicateurl
   4980   \commondummyword\inforef
   4981   \commondummyword\kbd
   4982   \commondummyword\key
   4983   \commondummyword\math
   4984   \commondummyword\option
   4985   \commondummyword\pxref
   4986   \commondummyword\ref
   4987   \commondummyword\samp
   4988   \commondummyword\strong
   4989   \commondummyword\tie
   4990   \commondummyword\U
   4991   \commondummyword\uref
   4992   \commondummyword\url
   4993   \commondummyword\var
   4994   \commondummyword\verb
   4995   \commondummyword\w
   4996   \commondummyword\xref
   4997 }
   4998 
   4999 \let\indexlbrace\relax
   5000 \let\indexrbrace\relax
   5001 \let\indexatchar\relax
   5002 \let\indexbackslash\relax
   5003 
   5004 {\catcode`\@=0
   5005 \catcode`\\=13
   5006   @gdef@backslashdisappear{@def\{}}
   5007 }
   5008 
   5009 {
   5010 \catcode`\<=13
   5011 \catcode`\-=13
   5012 \catcode`\`=13
   5013   \gdef\indexnonalnumdisappear{%
   5014     \ifflagclear{txiindexlquoteignore}{}{%
   5015       % @set txiindexlquoteignore makes us ignore left quotes in the sort term.
   5016       % (Introduced for FSFS 2nd ed.)
   5017       \let`=\empty
   5018     }%
   5019     %
   5020     \ifflagclear{txiindexbackslashignore}{}{%
   5021       \backslashdisappear
   5022     }%
   5023     \ifflagclear{txiindexhyphenignore}{}{%
   5024       \def-{}%
   5025     }%
   5026     \ifflagclear{txiindexlessthanignore}{}{%
   5027       \def<{}%
   5028     }%
   5029     \ifflagclear{txiindexatsignignore}{}{%
   5030       \def\@{}%
   5031     }%
   5032   }
   5033 
   5034   \gdef\indexnonalnumreappear{%
   5035     \let-\normaldash
   5036     \let<\normalless
   5037   }
   5038 }
   5039 
   5040 
   5041 % \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
   5042 % by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
   5043 % control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
   5044 % would be for a given command (usually its argument).
   5045 %
   5046 \def\indexnofonts{%
   5047   % Accent commands should become @asis.
   5048   \def\commondummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
   5049   % We can just ignore other control letters.
   5050   \def\commondummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
   5051   % All control words become @asis by default; overrides below.
   5052   \let\commondummyword\commondummyaccent
   5053   \commondummiesnofonts
   5054   %
   5055   % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
   5056   % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
   5057   % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
   5058   %\let\tt=\asis
   5059   %
   5060   \def\ { }%
   5061   \def\@{@}%
   5062   \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
   5063   \def\-{}% @- shouldn't affect sorting
   5064   %
   5065   \uccode`\1=`\{ \uppercase{\def\{{1}}%
   5066   \uccode`\1=`\} \uppercase{\def\}{1}}%
   5067   \let\lbracechar\{%
   5068   \let\rbracechar\}%
   5069   %
   5070   % Non-English letters.
   5071   \def\AA{AA}%
   5072   \def\AE{AE}%
   5073   \def\DH{DZZ}%
   5074   \def\L{L}%
   5075   \def\OE{OE}%
   5076   \def\O{O}%
   5077   \def\TH{TH}%
   5078   \def\aa{aa}%
   5079   \def\ae{ae}%
   5080   \def\dh{dzz}%
   5081   \def\exclamdown{!}%
   5082   \def\l{l}%
   5083   \def\oe{oe}%
   5084   \def\ordf{a}%
   5085   \def\ordm{o}%
   5086   \def\o{o}%
   5087   \def\questiondown{?}%
   5088   \def\ss{ss}%
   5089   \def\th{th}%
   5090   %
   5091   \let\do\indexnofontsdef
   5092   %
   5093   \do\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
   5094   \do\TeX{TeX}%
   5095   %
   5096   % Assorted special characters.
   5097   \do\atchar{@}%
   5098   \do\arrow{->}%
   5099   \do\bullet{bullet}%
   5100   \do\comma{,}%
   5101   \do\copyright{copyright}%
   5102   \do\dots{...}%
   5103   \do\enddots{...}%
   5104   \do\equiv{==}%
   5105   \do\error{error}%
   5106   \do\euro{euro}%
   5107   \do\expansion{==>}%
   5108   \do\geq{>=}%
   5109   \do\guillemetleft{<<}%
   5110   \do\guillemetright{>>}%
   5111   \do\guilsinglleft{<}%
   5112   \do\guilsinglright{>}%
   5113   \do\leq{<=}%
   5114   \do\lbracechar{\{}%
   5115   \do\minus{-}%
   5116   \do\point{.}%
   5117   \do\pounds{pounds}%
   5118   \do\print{-|}%
   5119   \do\quotedblbase{"}%
   5120   \do\quotedblleft{"}%
   5121   \do\quotedblright{"}%
   5122   \do\quoteleft{`}%
   5123   \do\quoteright{'}%
   5124   \do\quotesinglbase{,}%
   5125   \do\rbracechar{\}}%
   5126   \do\registeredsymbol{R}%
   5127   \do\result{=>}%
   5128   \do\textdegree{o}%
   5129   %
   5130   % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
   5131   % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
   5132   % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
   5133   % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
   5134   % that starts with \.
   5135   %
   5136   % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
   5137   % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
   5138   % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
   5139   %
   5140   \macrolist
   5141   \let\value\indexnofontsvalue
   5142 }
   5143 
   5144 % Give the control sequence a definition that removes the {} that follows 
   5145 % its use, e.g. @AA{} -> AA
   5146 \def\indexnofontsdef#1#2{\def#1##1{#2}}%
   5147 
   5148 
   5150 
   5151 
   5152 % #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
   5153 \def\doind#1#2{%
   5154   \iflinks
   5155   {%
   5156     %
   5157     \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
   5158     \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
   5159     %
   5160     \def\indextext{#2}%
   5161     \safewhatsit\doindwrite
   5162   }%
   5163   \fi
   5164 }
   5165 
   5166 % Same as \doind, but for code indices
   5167 \def\docind#1#2{%
   5168   \iflinks
   5169   {%
   5170     %
   5171     \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
   5172     \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
   5173     %
   5174     \def\indextext{#2}%
   5175     \safewhatsit\docindwrite
   5176   }%
   5177   \fi
   5178 }
   5179 
   5180 % Check if an index file has been opened, and if not, open it.
   5181 \def\requireopenindexfile#1{%
   5182 \ifnum\csname #1indfile\endcsname=0
   5183   \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
   5184   \edef\suffix{#1}%
   5185   % A .fls suffix would conflict with the file extension for the output
   5186   % of -recorder, so use .f1s instead.
   5187   \ifx\suffix\indexisfl\def\suffix{f1}\fi
   5188   % Open the file
   5189   \immediate\openout\csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.\suffix
   5190   % Using \immediate above here prevents an object entering into the current 
   5191   % box, which could confound checks such as those in \safewhatsit for
   5192   % preceding skips.
   5193   \typeout{Writing index file \jobname.\suffix}%
   5194 \fi}
   5195 \def\indexisfl{fl}
   5196 
   5197 % Definition for writing index entry sort key.
   5198 {
   5199 \catcode`\-=13
   5200 \gdef\indexwritesortas{%
   5201   \begingroup
   5202   \indexnonalnumreappear
   5203   \indexwritesortasxxx}
   5204 \gdef\indexwritesortasxxx#1{%
   5205   \xdef\indexsortkey{#1}\endgroup}
   5206 }
   5207 
   5208 \def\indexwriteseealso#1{
   5209   \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seealso{#1}}%
   5210 }
   5211 \def\indexwriteseeentry#1{
   5212   \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seeentry{#1}}%
   5213 }
   5214 
   5215 % The default definitions
   5216 \def\sortas#1{}%
   5217 \def\seealso#1{\i{\putwordSeeAlso}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
   5218 \def\putwordSeeAlso{See also}
   5219 \def\seeentry#1{\i{\putwordSee}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
   5220 
   5221 
   5222 % Given index entry text like "aaa @subentry bbb @sortas{ZZZ}":
   5223 %   * Set \bracedtext to "{aaa}{bbb}"
   5224 %   * Set \fullindexsortkey to "aaa @subentry ZZZ"
   5225 %   * If @seealso occurs, set \pagenumbertext
   5226 %
   5227 \def\splitindexentry#1{%
   5228   \gdef\fullindexsortkey{}%
   5229   \xdef\bracedtext{}%
   5230   \def\sep{}%
   5231   \def\seealso##1{}%
   5232   \def\seeentry##1{}%
   5233   \expandafter\doindexsegment#1\subentry\finish\subentry
   5234 }
   5235 
   5236 % append the results from the next segment
   5237 \def\doindexsegment#1\subentry{%
   5238   \def\segment{#1}%
   5239   \ifx\segment\isfinish
   5240   \else
   5241     %
   5242     % Fully expand the segment, throwing away any @sortas directives, and 
   5243     % trim spaces.
   5244     \edef\trimmed{\segment}%
   5245     \edef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
   5246     \ifincodeindex
   5247       \edef\trimmed{\noexpand\code{\trimmed}}%
   5248     \fi
   5249     %
   5250     \xdef\bracedtext{\bracedtext{\trimmed}}%
   5251     %
   5252     % Get the string to sort by.  Process the segment with all
   5253     % font commands turned off.
   5254     \bgroup
   5255       \let\sortas\indexwritesortas
   5256       \let\seealso\indexwriteseealso
   5257       \let\seeentry\indexwriteseeentry
   5258       \indexnofonts
   5259       % The braces around the commands are recognized by texindex.
   5260       \def\lbracechar{{\string\indexlbrace}}%
   5261       \def\rbracechar{{\string\indexrbrace}}%
   5262       \let\{=\lbracechar
   5263       \let\}=\rbracechar
   5264       \def\@{{\string\indexatchar}}%
   5265       \def\atchar##1{\@}%
   5266       \def\backslashchar{{\string\indexbackslash}}%
   5267       \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\let~\backslashchar}%
   5268       %
   5269       \let\indexsortkey\empty
   5270       \global\let\pagenumbertext\empty
   5271       % Execute the segment and throw away the typeset output.  This executes
   5272       % any @sortas or @seealso commands in this segment.
   5273       \setbox\dummybox = \hbox{\segment}%
   5274       \ifx\indexsortkey\empty{%
   5275         \indexnonalnumdisappear
   5276         \xdef\trimmed{\segment}%
   5277         \xdef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
   5278         \xdef\indexsortkey{\trimmed}%
   5279         \ifx\indexsortkey\empty
   5280           \message{Empty index sort key near line \the\inputlineno}%
   5281           \xdef\indexsortkey{ }%
   5282         \fi
   5283       }\fi
   5284       %
   5285       % Append to \fullindexsortkey.
   5286       \edef\tmp{\gdef\noexpand\fullindexsortkey{%
   5287                   \fullindexsortkey\sep\indexsortkey}}%
   5288       \tmp
   5289     \egroup
   5290     \def\sep{\subentry}%
   5291     %
   5292     \expandafter\doindexsegment
   5293   \fi
   5294 }
   5295 \def\isfinish{\finish}%
   5296 \newbox\dummybox % used above
   5297 
   5298 \let\subentry\relax
   5299 
   5300 % Use \ instead of @ in index files.  To support old texi2dvi and texindex.
   5301 % This works without changing the escape character used in the toc or aux
   5302 % files because the index entries are fully expanded here, and \string uses
   5303 % the current value of \escapechar.
   5304 \def\escapeisbackslash{\escapechar=`\\}
   5305 
   5306 % Use \ in index files by default.  texi2dvi didn't support @ as the escape 
   5307 % character (as it checked for "\entry" in the files, and not "@entry").  When 
   5308 % the new version of texi2dvi has had a chance to become more prevalent, then 
   5309 % the escape character can change back to @ again.  This should be an easy 
   5310 % change to make now because both @ and \ are only used as escape characters in 
   5311 % index files, never standing for themselves. 
   5312 %
   5313 \set txiindexescapeisbackslash
   5314 
   5315 % Write the entry in \indextext to the index file.
   5316 %
   5317 
   5318 \newif\ifincodeindex
   5319 \def\doindwrite{\incodeindexfalse\doindwritex}
   5320 \def\docindwrite{\incodeindextrue\doindwritex}
   5321 
   5322 \def\doindwritex{%
   5323   \maybemarginindex
   5324   %
   5325   \atdummies
   5326   %
   5327   \ifflagclear{txiindexescapeisbackslash}{}{\escapeisbackslash}%
   5328   %
   5329   % For texindex which always views { and } as separators.
   5330   \def\{{\lbracechar{}}%
   5331   \def\}{\rbracechar{}}%
   5332   \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\backslashchar{}}}%
   5333   %
   5334   % Split the entry into primary entry and any subentries, and get the index 
   5335   % sort key.
   5336   \splitindexentry\indextext
   5337   %
   5338   % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
   5339   % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
   5340   % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
   5341   % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
   5342   % sorted result.
   5343   %
   5344   \edef\temp{%
   5345     \write\writeto{%
   5346       \string\entry{\fullindexsortkey}%
   5347         {\ifx\pagenumbertext\empty\noexpand\folio\else\pagenumbertext\fi}%
   5348         \bracedtext}%
   5349   }%
   5350   \temp
   5351 }
   5352 
   5353 % Put the index entry in the margin if desired (undocumented).
   5354 \def\maybemarginindex{%
   5355   \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
   5356     \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \relax\indextext}}%
   5357   \fi
   5358 }
   5359 \let\SETmarginindex=\relax
   5360 
   5361 
   5362 % Take care of unwanted page breaks/skips around a whatsit:
   5363 %
   5364 % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
   5365 % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
   5366 % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
   5367 % \write or \pdfdest will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that
   5368 % sequences like this:
   5369 % @end defun
   5370 % @tindex whatever
   5371 % @defun ...
   5372 % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
   5373 % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
   5374 % the previous defun.
   5375 %
   5376 % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
   5377 % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
   5378 %
   5379 % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
   5380 %
   5381 % But wait, there is a catch there:
   5382 % We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip.  \ifdim is not
   5383 % sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
   5384 % of the skip.  The only way seems to be to check the textual
   5385 % representation of the skip.
   5386 %
   5387 % The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
   5388 % the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
   5389 %
   5390 \edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
   5391 %
   5392 \newskip\whatsitskip
   5393 \newcount\whatsitpenalty
   5394 %
   5395 % ..., ready, GO:
   5396 %
   5397 \def\safewhatsit#1{\ifhmode
   5398   #1%
   5399  \else
   5400   % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
   5401   \whatsitskip = \lastskip
   5402   \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
   5403   \whatsitpenalty = \lastpenalty
   5404   %
   5405   % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
   5406   % skip.  And since a skip is discardable, that means this
   5407   % -\whatsitskip glue we're inserting is preceded by a
   5408   % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
   5409   % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
   5410   \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
   5411   \else
   5412     \vskip-\whatsitskip
   5413   \fi
   5414   %
   5415   #1%
   5416   %
   5417   \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
   5418     % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
   5419     % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak.  In that case, we want
   5420     % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
   5421     % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
   5422     % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
   5423     %   @deffn deffn-whatever
   5424     %   @vindex index-whatever
   5425     %   Description.
   5426     % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
   5427     % and the "Description." paragraph.
   5428     \ifnum\whatsitpenalty>9999 \penalty\whatsitpenalty \fi
   5429   \else
   5430     % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
   5431     % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
   5432     % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
   5433     \nobreak\vskip\whatsitskip
   5434   \fi
   5435 \fi}
   5436 
   5437 % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
   5438 %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
   5439 % or
   5440 %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
   5441 % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
   5442 % containing these kinds of lines:
   5443 %  \initial {c}
   5444 %     before the first topic whose initial is c
   5445 %  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
   5446 %     for a topic that is used without subtopics
   5447 %  \primary {topic}
   5448 %  \entry {topic}{}
   5449 %     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
   5450 %  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
   5451 %     for each subtopic.
   5452 %  \secondary {subtopic}{}
   5453 %     for a subtopic with sub-subtopics
   5454 %  \tertiary {subtopic}{subsubtopic}{pagelist}
   5455 %     for each sub-subtopic.
   5456 
   5457 % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
   5458 % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
   5459 
   5460 \def\findex {\fnindex}
   5461 \def\kindex {\kyindex}
   5462 \def\cindex {\cpindex}
   5463 \def\vindex {\vrindex}
   5464 \def\tindex {\tpindex}
   5465 \def\pindex {\pgindex}
   5466 
   5467 % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
   5468 
   5469 % @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
   5470 % It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
   5471 %
   5472 \parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
   5473   \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
   5474   %
   5475   \smallfonts \rm
   5476   \tolerance = 9500
   5477   \plainfrenchspacing
   5478   \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
   5479   %
   5480   % See comment in \requireopenindexfile.
   5481   \def\indexname{#1}\ifx\indexname\indexisfl\def\indexname{f1}\fi
   5482   %
   5483   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
   5484   \openin 1 \jobname.\indexname s
   5485   \ifeof 1
   5486     % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
   5487     % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
   5488     % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
   5489     % there is some text.
   5490     \putwordIndexNonexistent
   5491     \typeout{No file \jobname.\indexname s.}%
   5492   \else
   5493     % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
   5494     % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
   5495     % it can discover if there is anything in it.
   5496     \read 1 to \thisline
   5497     \ifeof 1
   5498       \putwordIndexIsEmpty
   5499     \else
   5500       \expandafter\printindexzz\thisline\relax\relax\finish%
   5501     \fi
   5502   \fi
   5503   \closein 1
   5504 \endgroup}
   5505 
   5506 % If the index file starts with a backslash, forgo reading the index
   5507 % file altogether.  If somebody upgrades texinfo.tex they may still have
   5508 % old index files using \ as the escape character.  Reading this would
   5509 % at best lead to typesetting garbage, at worst a TeX syntax error.
   5510 \def\printindexzz#1#2\finish{%
   5511   \ifflagclear{txiindexescapeisbackslash}{%
   5512     \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\if\noexpand~}\noexpand#1
   5513       \ifflagclear{txiskipindexfileswithbackslash}{%
   5514 \errmessage{%
   5515 ERROR: A sorted index file in an obsolete format was skipped.  
   5516 To fix this problem, please upgrade your version of 'texi2dvi'
   5517 or 'texi2pdf' to that at <https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo>.
   5518 If you are using an old version of 'texindex' (part of the Texinfo 
   5519 distribution), you may also need to upgrade to a newer version (at least 6.0).
   5520 You may be able to typeset the index if you run
   5521 'texindex \jobname.\indexname' yourself.
   5522 You could also try setting the 'txiindexescapeisbackslash' flag by 
   5523 running a command like
   5524 'texi2dvi -t "@set txiindexescapeisbackslash" \jobname.texi'.  If you do 
   5525 this, Texinfo will try to use index files in the old format.
   5526 If you continue to have problems, deleting the index files and starting again 
   5527 might help (with 'rm \jobname.?? \jobname.??s')%
   5528 }%
   5529       }{%
   5530         (Skipped sorted index file in obsolete format)
   5531       }%
   5532     \else
   5533       \begindoublecolumns
   5534       \input \jobname.\indexname s
   5535       \enddoublecolumns
   5536     \fi
   5537   }{%
   5538     \begindoublecolumns
   5539     \catcode`\\=0\relax
   5540     %
   5541     % Make @ an escape character to give macros a chance to work.  This
   5542     % should work because we (hopefully) don't otherwise use @ in index files.
   5543     %\catcode`\@=12\relax
   5544     \catcode`\@=0\relax
   5545     \input \jobname.\indexname s
   5546     \enddoublecolumns
   5547   }%
   5548 }
   5549 
   5550 % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
   5551 % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
   5552 
   5553 {\catcode`\/=13 \catcode`\-=13 \catcode`\^=13 \catcode`\~=13 \catcode`\_=13
   5554 \catcode`\|=13 \catcode`\<=13 \catcode`\>=13 \catcode`\+=13 \catcode`\"=13
   5555 \catcode`\$=3
   5556 \gdef\initialglyphs{%
   5557   % special control sequences used in the index sort key
   5558   \let\indexlbrace\{%
   5559   \let\indexrbrace\}%
   5560   \let\indexatchar\@%
   5561   \def\indexbackslash{\math{\backslash}}%
   5562   %
   5563   % Some changes for non-alphabetic characters.  Using the glyphs from the
   5564   % math fonts looks more consistent than the typewriter font used elsewhere
   5565   % for these characters.
   5566   \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\math{\backslash}}}
   5567   %
   5568   % In case @\ is used for backslash
   5569   \uppercase{\let\\=~}
   5570   % Can't get bold backslash so don't use bold forward slash
   5571   \catcode`\/=13
   5572   \def/{{\secrmnotbold \normalslash}}%
   5573   \def-{{\normaldash\normaldash}}% en dash `--'
   5574   \def^{{\chapbf \normalcaret}}%
   5575   \def~{{\chapbf \normaltilde}}%
   5576   \def\_{%
   5577      \leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }%
   5578   \def|{$\vert$}%
   5579   \def<{$\less$}%
   5580   \def>{$\gtr$}%
   5581   \def+{$\normalplus$}%
   5582 }}
   5583 
   5584 \def\initial{%
   5585   \bgroup
   5586   \initialglyphs
   5587   \initialx
   5588 }
   5589 
   5590 \def\initialx#1{%
   5591   % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
   5592   \removelastskip
   5593   %
   5594   % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
   5595   % The glue before the bonus allows a little bit of space at the
   5596   % bottom of a column to reduce an increase in inter-line spacing.
   5597   \nobreak
   5598   \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
   5599   \penalty -300 
   5600   \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
   5601   %
   5602   % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
   5603   % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
   5604   % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
   5605   % we need before each entry, but it's better.
   5606   %
   5607   % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
   5608   \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus 1\baselineskip
   5609   \leftline{\secfonts \kern-0.05em \secbf #1}%
   5610   % \secfonts is inside the argument of \leftline so that the change of
   5611   % \baselineskip will not affect any glue inserted before the vbox that
   5612   % \leftline creates.
   5613   % Do our best not to break after the initial.
   5614   \nobreak
   5615   \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
   5616   \egroup % \initialglyphs
   5617 }
   5618 
   5619 \newdimen\entryrightmargin
   5620 \entryrightmargin=0pt
   5621 
   5622 % for PDF output, whether to make the text of the entry a link to the page
   5623 % number.  set for @contents and @shortcontents where there is only one
   5624 % page number.
   5625 \newif\iflinkentrytext
   5626 
   5627 % \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
   5628 % then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin.  It is used for index
   5629 % and table of contents entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
   5630 %
   5631 \def\entry{%
   5632   \begingroup
   5633     %
   5634     % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
   5635     % affect previous text.
   5636     \par
   5637     %
   5638     % No extra space above this paragraph.
   5639     \parskip = 0in
   5640     %
   5641     % When reading the text of entry, convert explicit line breaks
   5642     % from @* into spaces.  The user might give these in long section
   5643     % titles, for instance.
   5644     \def\*{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
   5645     \def\entrybreak{\hfil\break}% An undocumented command
   5646     %
   5647     % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
   5648     \afterassignment\doentry
   5649     \let\temp =
   5650 }
   5651 \def\entrybreak{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
   5652 \def\doentry{%
   5653     % Save the text of the entry in \boxA
   5654     \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
   5655     \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
   5656       \noindent
   5657       \aftergroup\finishentry
   5658       % And now comes the text of the entry.
   5659       % Not absorbing as a macro argument reduces the chance of problems
   5660       % with catcodes occurring.
   5661 }
   5662 {\catcode`\@=11
   5663 % #1 is the page number
   5664 \gdef\finishentry#1{%
   5665     \egroup % end \boxA
   5666     \dimen@ = \wd\boxA % Length of text of entry
   5667     % add any leaders and page number to \boxA.
   5668     \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
   5669       \ifpdforxetex
   5670         \iflinkentrytext
   5671           \pdflinkpage{#1}{\unhbox\boxA}%
   5672         \else
   5673           \unhbox\boxA
   5674         \fi
   5675       \else
   5676         \unhbox\boxA
   5677       \fi
   5678       %
   5679       % Get the width of the page numbers, and only use
   5680       % leaders if they are present.
   5681       \global\setbox\boxB = \hbox{#1}%
   5682       \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
   5683         \null\nobreak\hfill\ %
   5684       \else
   5685         %
   5686         \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
   5687         %
   5688         \ifpdforxetex
   5689           \pdfgettoks#1.%
   5690           \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable\the\toksA
   5691         \else
   5692           \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable #1%
   5693         \fi
   5694       \fi
   5695     \egroup % end \boxA
   5696     %
   5697     % now output
   5698     \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
   5699       \noindent\unhbox\boxA\par
   5700       \nobreak
   5701     \else\bgroup
   5702       % We want the text of the entries to be aligned to the left, and the
   5703       % page numbers to be aligned to the right.
   5704       %
   5705       \parindent = 0pt
   5706       \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fil
   5707       \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus -1fill
   5708       \rightskip = 0pt plus -1fil
   5709       \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fill
   5710       % Cause last line, which could consist of page numbers on their own
   5711       % if the list of page numbers is long, to be aligned to the right.
   5712       \parfillskip=0pt plus -1fill
   5713       %
   5714       \advance\rightskip by \entryrightmargin
   5715       % Determine how far we can stretch into the margin.
   5716       % This allows, e.g., "Appendix H  GNU Free Documentation License" to
   5717       % fit on one line in @letterpaper format.
   5718       \ifdim\entryrightmargin>2.1em
   5719         \dimen@i=2.1em
   5720       \else
   5721         \dimen@i=0em
   5722       \fi
   5723       \advance \parfillskip by 0pt minus 1\dimen@i
   5724       %
   5725       \dimen@ii = \hsize
   5726       \advance\dimen@ii by -1\leftskip
   5727       \advance\dimen@ii by -1\entryrightmargin
   5728       \advance\dimen@ii by 1\dimen@i
   5729       \ifdim\wd\boxA > \dimen@ii % If the entry doesn't fit in one line
   5730       \ifdim\dimen@ > 0.8\dimen@ii   % due to long index text
   5731         % Try to split the text roughly evenly.  \dimen@ will be the length of 
   5732         % the first line.
   5733         \dimen@ = 0.7\dimen@
   5734         \dimen@ii = \hsize
   5735         \ifnum\dimen@>\dimen@ii
   5736           % If the entry is too long (for example, if it needs more than
   5737           % two lines), use all the space in the first line.
   5738           \dimen@ = \dimen@ii
   5739         \fi
   5740         \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill % ragged right
   5741         \advance \dimen@ by 1\rightskip
   5742         \parshape = 2 0pt \dimen@ 0em \dimen@ii
   5743         % Ideally we'd add a finite glue at the end of the first line only,
   5744         % instead of using \parshape with explicit line lengths, but TeX
   5745         % doesn't seem to provide a way to do such a thing.
   5746         %
   5747         % Indent all lines but the first one.
   5748         \advance\leftskip by 1em
   5749         \advance\parindent by -1em
   5750       \fi\fi
   5751       \indent % start paragraph
   5752       \unhbox\boxA
   5753       %
   5754       % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
   5755       \finalhyphendemerits = 0
   5756       %
   5757       % Word spacing - no stretch
   5758       \spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font minus \fontdimen4\font
   5759       %
   5760       \linepenalty=1000  % Discourage line breaks.
   5761       \hyphenpenalty=5000  % Discourage hyphenation.
   5762       %
   5763       \par % format the paragraph
   5764     \egroup % The \vbox
   5765     \fi
   5766   \endgroup
   5767 }}
   5768 
   5769 \newskip\thinshrinkable
   5770 \skip\thinshrinkable=.15em minus .15em
   5771 
   5772 % Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em.
   5773 % The filll stretch here overpowers both the fil and fill stretch to push
   5774 % the page number to the right.
   5775 \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
   5776   \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1filll}
   5777 
   5778 
   5779 \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
   5780 
   5781 \def\secondary{\indententry{0.5cm}}
   5782 \def\tertiary{\indententry{1cm}}
   5783 
   5784 \def\indententry#1#2#3{%
   5785   \bgroup
   5786   \leftskip=#1
   5787   \entry{#2}{#3}%
   5788   \egroup
   5789 }
   5790 
   5791 % Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
   5792 % Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
   5793 % the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
   5794 \catcode`\@=11  % private names
   5795 
   5796 \newbox\partialpage
   5797 \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
   5798 
   5799 \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
   5800   % If not much space left on page, start a new page.
   5801   \ifdim\pagetotal>0.8\vsize\vfill\eject\fi
   5802   %
   5803   % Grab any single-column material above us.
   5804   \output = {%
   5805     \savetopmark
   5806     %
   5807     \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
   5808       % Unvbox the main output page.
   5809       \unvbox\PAGE
   5810       \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
   5811     }%
   5812   }%
   5813   \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
   5814   %
   5815   % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
   5816   \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
   5817   %
   5818   % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
   5819   % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
   5820   % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
   5821   % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
   5822   % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
   5823   %
   5824   % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
   5825   % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
   5826   % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
   5827   % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
   5828   % as it did when we hard-coded it.
   5829   %
   5830   % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
   5831   % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
   5832   % been clobbered.
   5833   %
   5834   \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
   5835     \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
   5836     \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
   5837   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
   5838   %
   5839   % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
   5840   % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
   5841   % previous page.
   5842   \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
   5843   \vsize = 2\vsize
   5844   %
   5845   % For the benefit of balancing columns
   5846   \advance\baselineskip by 0pt plus 0.5pt
   5847 }
   5848 
   5849 % The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
   5850 % the last, which is done by \balancecolumns.
   5851 %
   5852 \def\doublecolumnout{%
   5853   %
   5854   \savetopmark
   5855   \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
   5856   \dimen@ = \vsize
   5857   \divide\dimen@ by 2
   5858   %
   5859   % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
   5860   \setbox0=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@
   5861   \global\advance\vsize by 2\ht\partialpage
   5862   \onepageout\pagesofar % empty except for the first time we are called
   5863   \unvbox\PAGE
   5864   \penalty\outputpenalty
   5865 }
   5866 %
   5867 % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
   5868 % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
   5869 \def\pagesofar{%
   5870   \unvbox\partialpage
   5871   %
   5872   \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
   5873   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
   5874   \hbox to\txipagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
   5875 }
   5876 
   5877 
   5878 % Finished with double columns.
   5879 \def\enddoublecolumns{%
   5880   % The following penalty ensures that the page builder is exercised
   5881   % _before_ we change the output routine.  This is necessary in the
   5882   % following situation:
   5883   %
   5884   % The last section of the index consists only of a single entry.
   5885   % Before this section, \pagetotal is less than \pagegoal, so no
   5886   % break occurs before the last section starts.  However, the last
   5887   % section, consisting of \initial and the single \entry, does not
   5888   % fit on the page and has to be broken off.  Without the following
   5889   % penalty the page builder will not be exercised until \eject
   5890   % below, and by that time we'll already have changed the output
   5891   % routine to the \balancecolumns version, so the next-to-last
   5892   % double-column page will be processed with \balancecolumns, which
   5893   % is wrong:  The two columns will go to the main vertical list, with
   5894   % the broken-off section in the recent contributions.  As soon as
   5895   % the output routine finishes, TeX starts reconsidering the page
   5896   % break.  The two columns and the broken-off section both fit on the
   5897   % page, because the two columns now take up only half of the page
   5898   % goal.  When TeX sees \eject from below which follows the final
   5899   % section, it invokes the new output routine that we've set after
   5900   % \balancecolumns below; \onepageout will try to fit the two columns
   5901   % and the final section into the vbox of \txipageheight (see
   5902   % \pagebody), causing an overfull box.
   5903   %
   5904   % Note that glue won't work here, because glue does not exercise the
   5905   % page builder, unlike penalties (see The TeXbook, pp. 280-281).
   5906   \penalty0
   5907   %
   5908   \output = {%
   5909     % Split the last of the double-column material.
   5910     \savetopmark
   5911     \balancecolumns
   5912   }%
   5913   \eject % call the \output just set
   5914   \ifdim\pagetotal=0pt
   5915     % Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
   5916     % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
   5917     % definition right away.
   5918     \global\output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
   5919     %
   5920     \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
   5921     % Leave the double-column material on the current page, no automatic
   5922     % page break.
   5923     \box\balancedcolumns
   5924     %
   5925     % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
   5926     % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
   5927     % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize.
   5928     \global\vsize = \txipageheight %
   5929     \pagegoal = \txipageheight %
   5930   \else
   5931     % We had some left-over material.  This might happen when \doublecolumnout
   5932     % is called in \balancecolumns.  Try again.
   5933     \expandafter\enddoublecolumns
   5934   \fi
   5935 }
   5936 \newbox\balancedcolumns
   5937 \setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{shouldnt see this}%
   5938 %
   5939 % Only called for the last of the double column material.  \doublecolumnout 
   5940 % does the others.
   5941 \def\balancecolumns{%
   5942   \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox\PAGE}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
   5943   \dimen@ = \ht0
   5944   \ifdim\dimen@<7\baselineskip
   5945     % Don't split a short final column in two.
   5946     \setbox2=\vbox{}%
   5947     \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
   5948   \else
   5949     % double the leading vertical space
   5950     \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
   5951     \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
   5952     \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
   5953     \dimen@ii = \dimen@
   5954     \splittopskip = \topskip
   5955     % Loop until left column is at least as high as the right column.
   5956     {%
   5957       \vbadness = 10000
   5958       \loop
   5959         \global\setbox3 = \copy0
   5960         \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
   5961       \ifdim\ht1<\ht3
   5962         \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
   5963       \repeat
   5964     }%
   5965     % Now the left column is in box 1, and the right column in box 3.
   5966     %
   5967     % Check whether the left column has come out higher than the page itself.  
   5968     % (Note that we have doubled \vsize for the double columns, so
   5969     % the actual height of the page is 0.5\vsize).
   5970     \ifdim2\ht1>\vsize
   5971       % It appears that we have been called upon to balance too much material.
   5972       % Output some of it with \doublecolumnout, leaving the rest on the page.
   5973       \setbox\PAGE=\box0
   5974       \doublecolumnout
   5975     \else
   5976       % Compare the heights of the two columns.
   5977       \ifdim4\ht1>5\ht3
   5978         % Column heights are too different, so don't make their bottoms
   5979         % flush with each other.
   5980         \setbox2=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox3\vfill}%
   5981         \setbox0=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox1\vfill}%
   5982       \else
   5983         % Make column bottoms flush with each other.
   5984         \setbox2=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox3\unskip}%
   5985         \setbox0=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox1\unskip}%
   5986       \fi
   5987       \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
   5988     \fi
   5989   \fi
   5990   %
   5991 }
   5992 \catcode`\@ = \other
   5993 
   5994 
   5995 \message{sectioning,}
   5996 % Chapters, sections, etc.
   5997 
   5998 % Let's start with @part.
   5999 \parseargdef\part{\partzzz{#1}}
   6000 \def\partzzz#1{%
   6001   \chapoddpage
   6002   \null
   6003   \vskip.3\vsize  % move it down on the page a bit
   6004   \begingroup
   6005     \noindent \titlefonts\rm #1\par % the text
   6006     \let\lastnode=\empty      % no node to associate with
   6007     \writetocentry{part}{#1}{}% but put it in the toc
   6008     \headingsoff              % no headline or footline on the part page
   6009     % This outputs a mark at the end of the page that clears \thischapter
   6010     % and \thissection, as is done in \startcontents.
   6011     \let\pchapsepmacro\relax
   6012     \chapmacro{}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
   6013     \chapoddpage
   6014   \endgroup
   6015 }
   6016 
   6017 % \unnumberedno is an oxymoron.  But we count the unnumbered
   6018 % sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
   6019 % outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
   6020 % numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
   6021 % chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
   6022 \newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
   6023 \newcount\chapno
   6024 \newcount\secno        \secno=0
   6025 \newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
   6026 \newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
   6027 
   6028 % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
   6029 \newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
   6030 %
   6031 % \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
   6032 % We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
   6033 % construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
   6034 % letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
   6035 %
   6036 \def\appendixletter{%
   6037   \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
   6038   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
   6039   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
   6040   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
   6041   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
   6042   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
   6043   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
   6044   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
   6045   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
   6046   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
   6047   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
   6048   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
   6049   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
   6050   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
   6051   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
   6052   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
   6053   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
   6054   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
   6055   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
   6056   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
   6057   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
   6058   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
   6059   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
   6060   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
   6061   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
   6062   \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
   6063   % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
   6064   % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
   6065   % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
   6066   % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
   6067   \else\char\the\appendixno
   6068   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
   6069   \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
   6070 
   6071 % Each @chapter defines these (using marks) as the number+name, number
   6072 % and name of the chapter.  Page headings and footings can use
   6073 % these.  @section does likewise.
   6074 \def\thischapter{}
   6075 \def\thischapternum{}
   6076 \def\thischaptername{}
   6077 \def\thissection{}
   6078 \def\thissectionnum{}
   6079 \def\thissectionname{}
   6080 
   6081 \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
   6082 \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
   6083 
   6084 % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
   6085 \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
   6086 
   6087 % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
   6088 \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
   6089 
   6090 % we only have subsub.
   6091 \chardef\maxseclevel = 3
   6092 %
   6093 % A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
   6094 % To achieve this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
   6095 \chardef\unnlevel = \maxseclevel
   6096 %
   6097 % Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
   6098 % \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
   6099 \def\chapheadtype{N}
   6100 
   6101 % Choose a heading macro
   6102 % #1 is heading type
   6103 % #2 is heading level
   6104 % #3 is text for heading
   6105 \def\genhead#1#2#3{%
   6106   % Compute the abs. sec. level:
   6107   \absseclevel=#2
   6108   \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
   6109   % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
   6110   \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
   6111     \absseclevel = 0
   6112   \else
   6113     \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
   6114       \absseclevel = 3
   6115     \fi
   6116   \fi
   6117   % The heading type:
   6118   \def\headtype{#1}%
   6119   \if \headtype U%
   6120     \ifnum \absseclevel < \unnlevel
   6121       \chardef\unnlevel = \absseclevel
   6122     \fi
   6123   \else
   6124     % Check for appendix sections:
   6125     \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
   6126       \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
   6127     \else
   6128       \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
   6129 	\errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
   6130       \fi\fi
   6131     \fi
   6132     % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
   6133     \ifnum \absseclevel > \unnlevel
   6134       \def\headtype{U}%
   6135     \else
   6136       \chardef\unnlevel = 3
   6137     \fi
   6138   \fi
   6139   % Now print the heading:
   6140   \if \headtype U%
   6141     \ifcase\absseclevel
   6142 	\unnumberedzzz{#3}%
   6143     \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
   6144     \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
   6145     \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
   6146     \fi
   6147   \else
   6148     \if \headtype A%
   6149       \ifcase\absseclevel
   6150 	  \appendixzzz{#3}%
   6151       \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
   6152       \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
   6153       \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
   6154       \fi
   6155     \else
   6156       \ifcase\absseclevel
   6157 	  \chapterzzz{#3}%
   6158       \or \seczzz{#3}%
   6159       \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
   6160       \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
   6161       \fi
   6162     \fi
   6163   \fi
   6164   \suppressfirstparagraphindent
   6165 }
   6166 
   6167 % an interface:
   6168 \def\numhead{\genhead N}
   6169 \def\apphead{\genhead A}
   6170 \def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
   6171 
   6172 % @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.  Increment top-level counter, reset
   6173 % all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
   6174 %
   6175 % Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
   6176 % (e.g., figures), q.v.  By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
   6177 \let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
   6178 %
   6179 \outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
   6180 \def\chapterzzz#1{%
   6181   % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
   6182   % as an @include file.
   6183   \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
   6184     \global\advance\chapno by 1
   6185   %
   6186   % Used for \float.
   6187   \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
   6188   \resetallfloatnos
   6189   %
   6190   % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations.
   6191   \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}%
   6192   \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}%
   6193   %
   6194   % Write the actual heading.
   6195   \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
   6196   %
   6197   % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
   6198   \global\let\section = \numberedsec
   6199   \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
   6200   \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
   6201 }
   6202 
   6203 \outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz
   6204 %
   6205 \def\appendixzzz#1{%
   6206   \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
   6207     \global\advance\appendixno by 1
   6208   \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
   6209   \resetallfloatnos
   6210   %
   6211   % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations.
   6212   \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}%
   6213   \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}%
   6214   %
   6215   \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
   6216   %
   6217   \global\let\section = \appendixsec
   6218   \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
   6219   \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
   6220 }
   6221 
   6222 % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz:
   6223 \outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}}
   6224 \def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
   6225   \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
   6226     \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1
   6227   %
   6228   % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures.
   6229   \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
   6230   \resetallfloatnos
   6231   %
   6232   % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
   6233   % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
   6234   % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
   6235   % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
   6236   % to be executed, not expanded).
   6237   %
   6238   % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
   6239   % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
   6240   % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
   6241   % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
   6242   % the toc entries.)
   6243   \toks0 = {#1}%
   6244   \message{(\the\toks0)}%
   6245   %
   6246   \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
   6247   %
   6248   \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
   6249   \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
   6250   \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
   6251 }
   6252 
   6253 % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
   6254 \outer\parseargdef\centerchap{%
   6255   \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters
   6256   \unnmhead0{#1}%
   6257   \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
   6258 }
   6259 
   6260 % @top is like @unnumbered.
   6261 \let\top\unnumbered
   6262 
   6263 % Sections.
   6264 % 
   6265 \outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
   6266 \def\seczzz#1{%
   6267   \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
   6268   \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
   6269 }
   6270 
   6271 % normally calls appendixsectionzzz:
   6272 \outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}}
   6273 \def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
   6274   \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
   6275   \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
   6276 }
   6277 \let\appendixsec\appendixsection
   6278 
   6279 % normally calls unnumberedseczzz:
   6280 \outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}}
   6281 \def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
   6282   \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
   6283   \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
   6284 }
   6285 
   6286 % Subsections.
   6287 % 
   6288 % normally calls numberedsubseczzz:
   6289 \outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}}
   6290 \def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
   6291   \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
   6292   \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
   6293 }
   6294 
   6295 % normally calls appendixsubseczzz:
   6296 \outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}}
   6297 \def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
   6298   \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
   6299   \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
   6300                  {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
   6301 }
   6302 
   6303 % normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz:
   6304 \outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}}
   6305 \def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
   6306   \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
   6307   \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
   6308                  {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
   6309 }
   6310 
   6311 % Subsubsections.
   6312 % 
   6313 % normally numberedsubsubseczzz:
   6314 \outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}}
   6315 \def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
   6316   \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
   6317   \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
   6318                  {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
   6319 }
   6320 
   6321 % normally appendixsubsubseczzz:
   6322 \outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}}
   6323 \def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
   6324   \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
   6325   \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
   6326                  {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
   6327 }
   6328 
   6329 % normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz:
   6330 \outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}}
   6331 \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
   6332   \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
   6333   \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
   6334                  {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
   6335 }
   6336 
   6337 % These macros control what the section commands do, according
   6338 % to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
   6339 % Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
   6340 \let\section = \numberedsec
   6341 \let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
   6342 \let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
   6343 
   6344 % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
   6345 
   6346 \def\majorheading{%
   6347   {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
   6348   \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
   6349 }
   6350 
   6351 \def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
   6352 \def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
   6353   \vbox{\chapfonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
   6354   \nobreak\bigskip \nobreak
   6355   \suppressfirstparagraphindent
   6356 }
   6357 
   6358 % @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
   6359 \parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
   6360   \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
   6361 \parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
   6362   \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
   6363 \parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
   6364   \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
   6365 
   6366 % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
   6367 % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
   6368 % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
   6369 
   6370 % Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
   6371 \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
   6372 
   6373 % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
   6374 \newskip\chapheadingskip
   6375 
   6376 % Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it.
   6377 \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
   6378 
   6379 % Start a new page
   6380 \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
   6381 
   6382 % \chapoddpage - start on an odd page for a new chapter
   6383 % Because \domark is called before \chapoddpage, the filler page will
   6384 % get the headings for the next chapter, which is wrong.  But we don't
   6385 % care -- we just disable all headings on the filler page.
   6386 \def\chapoddpage{%
   6387   \chappager
   6388   \ifodd\pageno \else
   6389     \begingroup
   6390       \headingsoff
   6391       \null
   6392       \chappager
   6393     \endgroup
   6394   \fi
   6395 }
   6396 
   6397 \parseargdef\setchapternewpage{\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname\HEADINGSon}
   6398 
   6399 \def\CHAPPAGoff{%
   6400 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
   6401 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
   6402 \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsinglechapoff}}
   6403 
   6404 \def\CHAPPAGon{%
   6405 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
   6406 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
   6407 \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
   6408 
   6409 \def\CHAPPAGodd{%
   6410 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
   6411 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
   6412 \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
   6413 
   6414 \setchapternewpage on
   6415 
   6416 % \chapmacro - Chapter opening.
   6417 %
   6418 % #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
   6419 % Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
   6420 % Not used for @heading series.
   6421 %
   6422 % To test against our argument.
   6423 \def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
   6424 \def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
   6425 \def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
   6426 %
   6427 %
   6428 % Definitions for @thischapter. These can be overridden in translation
   6429 % files.
   6430 \def\thischapterAppendix{%
   6431   \putwordAppendix{} \thischapternum: \thischaptername}
   6432 
   6433 \def\thischapterChapter{%
   6434   \putwordChapter{} \thischapternum: \thischaptername}
   6435 %
   6436 %
   6437 \def\chapmacro#1#2#3{%
   6438   \expandafter\ifx\thisenv\titlepage\else
   6439     \checkenv{}% chapters, etc., should not start inside an environment.
   6440   \fi
   6441   % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
   6442   \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
   6443   \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
   6444   \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
   6445                         \gdef\thissection{}}%
   6446   %
   6447   \def\temptype{#2}%
   6448   \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
   6449     \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
   6450                           \gdef\thischapter{\thischaptername}}%
   6451   \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
   6452     \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
   6453                           \gdef\thischapter{}}%
   6454   \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
   6455     \toks0={#1}%
   6456     \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
   6457       \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
   6458       \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
   6459       \let\noexpand\thischapter\noexpand\thischapterAppendix
   6460     }%
   6461   \else
   6462     \toks0={#1}%
   6463     \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
   6464       \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
   6465       \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
   6466       \let\noexpand\thischapter\noexpand\thischapterChapter
   6467     }%
   6468   \fi\fi\fi
   6469   %
   6470   % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
   6471   % the preceding space.
   6472   \safewhatsit\domark
   6473   %
   6474   % Insert the chapter heading break.
   6475   \pchapsepmacro
   6476   %
   6477   % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
   6478   % between here and the heading.
   6479   \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
   6480   \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
   6481   \domark
   6482   %
   6483   {%
   6484     \chapfonts \rm
   6485     \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading % give better error message
   6486     %
   6487     % Have to define \currentsection before calling \donoderef, because the
   6488     % xref code eventually uses it.  On the other hand, it has to be called
   6489     % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.
   6490     \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
   6491     %
   6492     % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
   6493     % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
   6494     \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
   6495       \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
   6496       \def\toctype{unnchap}%
   6497     \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
   6498       \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
   6499       \def\toctype{omit}%
   6500     \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
   6501       \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
   6502       \def\toctype{app}%
   6503     \else
   6504       \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
   6505       \def\toctype{numchap}%
   6506     \fi\fi\fi
   6507     %
   6508     % Write the toc entry for this chapter.  Must come before the
   6509     % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
   6510     % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
   6511     \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
   6512     %
   6513     % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
   6514     % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
   6515     % been typeset.  If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
   6516     % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
   6517     % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
   6518     \donoderef{#2}%
   6519     %
   6520     % Typeset the actual heading.
   6521     \nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue.
   6522     \vbox{\raggedtitlesettings \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
   6523           \unhbox0 #1\par}%
   6524   }%
   6525   \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
   6526   \nobreak
   6527 }
   6528 
   6529 % @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
   6530 \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
   6531 \def\centerparameters{%
   6532   \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
   6533   \leftskip = \rightskip
   6534   \parfillskip = 0pt
   6535 }
   6536 
   6537 
   6538 % Section titles.  These macros combine the section number parts and
   6539 % call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
   6540 %
   6541 \newskip\secheadingskip
   6542 \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
   6543 
   6544 % Subsection titles.
   6545 \newskip\subsecheadingskip
   6546 \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
   6547 
   6548 % Subsubsection titles.
   6549 \def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
   6550 \def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
   6551 
   6552 % Definition for @thissection. This can be overridden in translation
   6553 % files.
   6554 \def\thissectionDef{%
   6555   \putwordSection{} \thissectionnum: \thissectionname}
   6556 %
   6557 
   6558 
   6559 % Print any size, any type, section title.
   6560 %
   6561 % #1 is the text of the title,
   6562 % #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec),
   6563 % #3 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc),
   6564 % #4 is the section number.
   6565 %
   6566 \def\seckeyword{sec}
   6567 %
   6568 \def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
   6569   {%
   6570     \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
   6571     \def\temptype{#3}%
   6572     %
   6573     % It is ok for the @heading series commands to appear inside an
   6574     % environment (it's been historically allowed, though the logic is
   6575     % dubious), but not the others.
   6576     \ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword\else
   6577       \checkenv{}% non-@*heading should not be in an environment.
   6578     \fi
   6579     \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading
   6580     %
   6581     % Switch to the right set of fonts.
   6582     \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rm
   6583     %
   6584     % Insert first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
   6585     \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
   6586     \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
   6587       \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
   6588         \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{#1}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
   6589                               \gdef\thissection{\thissectionname}}%
   6590       \fi
   6591     \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
   6592       % Don't redefine \thissection.
   6593     \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
   6594       \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
   6595         \toks0={#1}%
   6596         \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
   6597           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
   6598           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
   6599           \let\noexpand\thissection\noexpand\thissectionDef
   6600         }%
   6601       \fi
   6602     \else
   6603       \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
   6604         \toks0={#1}%
   6605         \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
   6606           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
   6607           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
   6608           \let\noexpand\thissection\noexpand\thissectionDef
   6609         }%
   6610       \fi
   6611     \fi\fi\fi
   6612     %
   6613     % Go into vertical mode.  Usually we'll already be there, but we
   6614     % don't want the following whatsit to end up in a preceding paragraph
   6615     % if the document didn't happen to have a blank line.
   6616     \par
   6617     %
   6618     % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
   6619     % the preceding space.
   6620     \safewhatsit\domark
   6621     %
   6622     % Insert space above the heading.
   6623     \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
   6624     %
   6625     % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
   6626     % between here and the heading.
   6627     \global\let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
   6628     \domark
   6629     %
   6630     % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
   6631     \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
   6632       \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
   6633       \def\toctype{unn}%
   6634       \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
   6635     \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
   6636       % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
   6637       % and don't redefine \currentsection.
   6638       \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
   6639       \def\toctype{omit}%
   6640       \let\sectionlevel=\empty
   6641     \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
   6642       \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
   6643       \def\toctype{app}%
   6644       \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
   6645     \else
   6646       \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
   6647       \def\toctype{num}%
   6648       \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
   6649     \fi\fi\fi
   6650     %
   6651     % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef).  See comments in \chapmacro.
   6652     \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
   6653     %
   6654     % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
   6655     % Again, see comments in \chapmacro.
   6656     \donoderef{#3}%
   6657     %
   6658     % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed.
   6659     % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be
   6660     % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the
   6661     % \writetocentry if there was no node).  We don't want to allow that
   6662     % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the
   6663     % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong.  Debian bug 276000.
   6664     \nobreak
   6665     %
   6666     % Output the actual section heading.
   6667     \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright
   6668           \hangindent=\wd0  % zero if no section number
   6669           \unhbox0 #1}%
   6670   }%
   6671   % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
   6672   % Don't allow stretch, though.
   6673   \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
   6674   %
   6675   % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it
   6676   % was followed by glue.
   6677   \nobreak
   6678   %
   6679   % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
   6680   % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
   6681   % discardable item.)  However, when a paragraph is not started next
   6682   % (\startdefun, \cartouche, \center, etc.), this needs to be wiped out
   6683   % or the negative glue will cause weirdly wrong output, typically
   6684   % obscuring the section heading with something else.
   6685   \vskip-\parskip
   6686   %
   6687   % This is so the last item on the main vertical list is a known
   6688   % \penalty > 10000, so \startdefun, etc., can recognize the situation
   6689   % and do the needful.
   6690   \penalty 10001
   6691 }
   6692 
   6693 
   6694 \message{toc,}
   6695 % Table of contents.
   6696 \newwrite\tocfile
   6697 
   6698 % Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
   6699 % Called from @chapter, etc.
   6700 %
   6701 % Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
   6702 % We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
   6703 % arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
   6704 % read this.  The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
   6705 % destination to jump to.
   6706 %
   6707 % We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
   6708 % any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
   6709 % But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything.  This is used for the
   6710 % table of contents chapter openings themselves.
   6711 %
   6712 \newif\iftocfileopened
   6713 \def\omitkeyword{omit}%
   6714 %
   6715 \def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
   6716   \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
   6717   \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
   6718     \iftocfileopened\else
   6719       \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
   6720       \global\tocfileopenedtrue
   6721     \fi
   6722     %
   6723     \iflinks
   6724       {\atdummies
   6725        \edef\temp{%
   6726          \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
   6727        \temp
   6728       }%
   6729     \fi
   6730   \fi
   6731   %
   6732   % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
   6733   % writing pdf.  These are used in the table of contents.  We can't
   6734   % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
   6735   % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
   6736   % two pages of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named
   6737   % `1', and two named `2'.
   6738   \ifpdforxetex
   6739     \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue
   6740   \fi
   6741 }
   6742 
   6743 
   6744 % These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
   6745 % fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
   6746 % with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
   6747 %
   6748 \def\activecatcodes{%
   6749   \catcode`\"=\active
   6750   \catcode`\$=\active
   6751   \catcode`\<=\active
   6752   \catcode`\>=\active
   6753   \catcode`\\=\active
   6754   \catcode`\^=\active
   6755   \catcode`\_=\active
   6756   \catcode`\|=\active
   6757   \catcode`\~=\active
   6758 }
   6759 
   6760 
   6761 % Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.
   6762 \def\readtocfile{%
   6763   \setupdatafile
   6764   \activecatcodes
   6765   \input \tocreadfilename
   6766 }
   6767 
   6768 \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
   6769 \newcount\savepageno
   6770 \newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
   6771 
   6772 % Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
   6773 %
   6774 \def\startcontents#1{%
   6775   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
   6776   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.
   6777   \contentsalignmacro
   6778   \immediate\closeout\tocfile
   6779   %
   6780   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
   6781   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
   6782   \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
   6783   %
   6784   \savepageno = \pageno
   6785   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
   6786     \raggedbottom              % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
   6787     \entryrightmargin=\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
   6788     %
   6789     % Roman numerals for page numbers.
   6790     \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
   6791     \def\thistitle{}% no title in double-sided headings
   6792     % Record where the Roman numerals started.
   6793     \ifnum\romancount=0 \global\romancount=\pagecount \fi
   6794     \linkentrytexttrue
   6795 }
   6796 
   6797 % \raggedbottom in plain.tex hardcodes \topskip so override it
   6798 \catcode`\@=11
   6799 \def\raggedbottom{\advance\topskip by 0pt plus60pt \r@ggedbottomtrue}
   6800 \catcode`\@=\other
   6801 
   6802 % redefined for the two-volume lispref.  We always output on
   6803 % \jobname.toc even if this is redefined.
   6804 %
   6805 \def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc}
   6806 
   6807 % Normal (long) toc.
   6808 %
   6809 \def\contents{%
   6810   \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
   6811     \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
   6812     \ifeof 1 \else
   6813       \readtocfile
   6814     \fi
   6815     \vfill \eject
   6816     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
   6817     \ifeof 1 \else
   6818       \pdfmakeoutlines
   6819     \fi
   6820     \closein 1
   6821   \endgroup
   6822   \contentsendroman
   6823 }
   6824 
   6825 % And just the chapters.
   6826 \def\summarycontents{%
   6827   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
   6828     %
   6829     \let\partentry = \shortpartentry
   6830     \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
   6831     \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
   6832     \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
   6833     % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
   6834     \secfonts
   6835     \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
   6836     \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
   6837     \rm
   6838     \hyphenpenalty = 10000
   6839     \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
   6840     \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
   6841     \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
   6842     \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
   6843     \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
   6844     \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
   6845     \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
   6846     \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
   6847     \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
   6848     \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
   6849     \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
   6850     \ifeof 1 \else
   6851       \readtocfile
   6852     \fi
   6853     \closein 1
   6854     \vfill \eject
   6855     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
   6856   \endgroup
   6857   \contentsendroman
   6858 }
   6859 \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
   6860 
   6861 % Get ready to use Arabic numerals again
   6862 \def\contentsendroman{%
   6863   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
   6864   \global\pageno = \savepageno
   6865   %
   6866   % If \romancount > \arabiccount, the contents are at the end of the
   6867   % document.  Otherwise, advance where the Arabic numerals start for
   6868   % the page numbers.
   6869   \ifnum\romancount>\arabiccount\else\global\arabiccount=\pagecount\fi
   6870 }
   6871 
   6872 % Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
   6873 % The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
   6874 %
   6875 \def\shortchaplabel#1{%
   6876   % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
   6877   % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
   6878   % But use \hss just in case.
   6879   % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
   6880   % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
   6881   %
   6882   % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
   6883   % with appendix letters.  And right-justifying numbers and
   6884   % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
   6885   % chapters.  Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
   6886   % there are before deciding ...
   6887   \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
   6888 }
   6889 
   6890 % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
   6891 % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
   6892 % The last argument is the page number.
   6893 % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
   6894 
   6895 % Parts, in the main contents.  Replace the part number, which doesn't
   6896 % exist, with an empty box.  Let's hope all the numbers have the same width.
   6897 % Also ignore the page number, which is conventionally not printed.
   6898 \def\numeralbox{\setbox0=\hbox{8}\hbox to \wd0{\hfil}}
   6899 \def\partentry#1#2#3#4{%
   6900   % Add stretch and a bonus for breaking the page before the part heading.
   6901   % This reduces the chance of the page being broken immediately after the
   6902   % part heading, before a following chapter heading.
   6903   \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
   6904   \penalty-300
   6905   \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
   6906   \dochapentry{\numeralbox\labelspace#1}{}%
   6907 }
   6908 %
   6909 % Parts, in the short toc.
   6910 \def\shortpartentry#1#2#3#4{%
   6911   \penalty-300
   6912   \vskip.5\baselineskip plus.15\baselineskip minus.1\baselineskip
   6913   \shortchapentry{{\bf #1}}{\numeralbox}{}{}%
   6914 }
   6915 
   6916 % Chapters, in the main contents.
   6917 \def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
   6918 
   6919 % Chapters, in the short toc.
   6920 % See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
   6921 \def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
   6922   \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{#4}%
   6923 }
   6924 
   6925 % Appendices, in the main contents.
   6926 % Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
   6927 %
   6928 \def\appendixbox#1{%
   6929   % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
   6930   \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
   6931   \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
   6932 %
   6933 \def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\hskip.7em#1}{#4}}
   6934 
   6935 % Unnumbered chapters.
   6936 \def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
   6937 \def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{#4}}
   6938 
   6939 % Sections.
   6940 \def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
   6941 \let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
   6942 \def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
   6943 
   6944 % Subsections.
   6945 \def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
   6946 \let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry
   6947 \def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
   6948 
   6949 % And subsubsections.
   6950 \def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
   6951 \let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry
   6952 \def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
   6953 
   6954 % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
   6955 % Same as \defaultparindent.
   6956 \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt
   6957 
   6958 % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
   6959 % page number.
   6960 %
   6961 % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
   6962 % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
   6963 \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
   6964    \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
   6965    \begingroup
   6966      % Move the page numbers slightly to the right
   6967      \advance\entryrightmargin by -0.05em
   6968      \chapentryfonts
   6969      \tocentry{#1}{#2}%
   6970    \endgroup
   6971    \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
   6972 }
   6973 
   6974 \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
   6975   \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
   6976   \tocentry{#1}{#2}%
   6977 \endgroup}
   6978 
   6979 \def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
   6980   \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
   6981   \tocentry{#1}{#2}%
   6982 \endgroup}
   6983 
   6984 \def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
   6985   \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
   6986   \tocentry{#1}{#2}%
   6987 \endgroup}
   6988 
   6989 % We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.
   6990 \let\tocentry = \entry
   6991 
   6992 % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
   6993 \def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
   6994 
   6995 \def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
   6996 \def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
   6997 \def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
   6998 \def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
   6999 
   7000 
   7001 \message{environments,}
   7002 % @foo ... @end foo.
   7003 
   7004 % @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw TeX temporarily.
   7005 % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
   7006 % But \@ or @@ will get a plain @ character.
   7007 
   7008 \envdef\tex{%
   7009   \setregularquotes
   7010   \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
   7011   \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
   7012   \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
   7013   \catcode `\%=14
   7014   \catcode `\+=\other
   7015   \catcode `\"=\other
   7016   \catcode `\|=\other
   7017   \catcode `\<=\other
   7018   \catcode `\>=\other
   7019   \catcode `\`=\other
   7020   \catcode `\'=\other
   7021   %
   7022   % ' is active in math mode (mathcode"8000).  So reset it, and all our
   7023   % other math active characters (just in case), to plain's definitions.
   7024   \mathactive
   7025   %
   7026   % Inverse of the list at the beginning of the file.
   7027   \let\b=\ptexb
   7028   \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
   7029   \let\c=\ptexc
   7030   \let\,=\ptexcomma
   7031   \let\.=\ptexdot
   7032   \let\dots=\ptexdots
   7033   \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
   7034   \let\!=\ptexexclam
   7035   \let\i=\ptexi
   7036   \let\indent=\ptexindent
   7037   \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
   7038   \let\{=\ptexlbrace
   7039   \let\+=\tabalign
   7040   \let\}=\ptexrbrace
   7041   \let\/=\ptexslash
   7042   \let\sp=\ptexsp
   7043   \let\*=\ptexstar
   7044   %\let\sup=\ptexsup % do not redefine, we want @sup to work in math mode
   7045   \let\t=\ptext
   7046   \expandafter \let\csname top\endcsname=\ptextop  % we've made it outer
   7047   \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing
   7048   %
   7049   \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
   7050   \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
   7051   \def\@{@}%
   7052 }
   7053 % There is no need to define \Etex.
   7054 
   7055 % Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
   7056 % @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,
   7057 % including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
   7058 
   7059 % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
   7060 \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
   7061 
   7062 % This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
   7063 % such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
   7064 % have any width.
   7065 \def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
   7066 
   7067 % This space is always present above and below environments.
   7068 \newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
   7069 
   7070 % Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
   7071 % to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
   7072 % is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
   7073 % start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
   7074 %
   7075 \def\aboveenvbreak{{%
   7076   % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
   7077   % \sectionheading, q.v.
   7078   \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
   7079     \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
   7080     \endgraf
   7081     \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
   7082       \removelastskip
   7083       \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
   7084         % Penalize breaking before the environment, because preceding text
   7085         % often leads into it.
   7086         \penalty100
   7087       \fi
   7088       \vskip\envskipamount
   7089     \fi
   7090   \fi
   7091 }}
   7092 
   7093 \def\afterenvbreak{{%
   7094   % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
   7095   % \sectionheading, q.v.
   7096   \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
   7097     \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
   7098     \endgraf
   7099     \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
   7100       \removelastskip
   7101       % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
   7102       % or better ...
   7103       \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi
   7104       \vskip\envskipamount
   7105     \fi
   7106   \fi
   7107 }}
   7108 
   7109 % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will
   7110 % also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.
   7111 \let\nonarrowing=\relax
   7112 
   7113 % @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
   7114 % environment contents.
   7115 
   7116 %
   7117 \def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
   7118 \def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
   7119 \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
   7120 \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
   7121 \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
   7122         \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
   7123         \hskip\rskip}}
   7124 \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
   7125         \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
   7126         \hskip\rskip}}
   7127 %
   7128 \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
   7129 
   7130 % only require the font if @cartouche is actually used
   7131 \def\cartouchefontdefs{%
   7132   \font\circle=lcircle10\relax
   7133   \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
   7134 }
   7135 \newdimen\circthick
   7136 \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
   7137 \newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
   7138 
   7139 
   7140 \envdef\cartouche{%
   7141   \cartouchefontdefs
   7142   \ifhmode\par\fi  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
   7143   \startsavinginserts
   7144   \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
   7145   \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*.
   7146   %
   7147   % Set paragraph width for text inside cartouche.  There are
   7148   % left and right margins of 3pt each plus two vrules 0.4pt each.
   7149   \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
   7150   \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
   7151   \advance\cartinner by -6.8pt
   7152   %
   7153   % For drawing top and bottom of cartouche.  Each corner char
   7154   % adds 6pt and we take off the width of a rule to line up with the
   7155   % right boundary perfectly.
   7156   \cartouter=\hsize
   7157   \advance\cartouter by 11.6pt
   7158   %
   7159   \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
   7160   %
   7161   % If this cartouche directly follows a sectioning command, we need the
   7162   % \parskip glue (backspaced over by default) or the cartouche can
   7163   % collide with the section heading.
   7164   \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \penalty\lastpenalty \fi
   7165   %
   7166   \setbox\groupbox=\vtop\bgroup
   7167       \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
   7168       \carttop
   7169       \hbox\bgroup
   7170 	  \hskip\lskip
   7171 	  \vrule\kern3pt
   7172 	  \vbox\bgroup
   7173 	      \kern3pt
   7174 	      \hsize=\cartinner
   7175 	      \baselineskip=\normbskip
   7176 	      \lineskip=\normlskip
   7177 	      \parskip=\normpskip
   7178 	      \vskip -\parskip
   7179 	      \comment % For explanation, see the end of def\group.
   7180 }
   7181 \def\Ecartouche{%
   7182               \ifhmode\par\fi
   7183 	      \kern3pt
   7184 	  \egroup
   7185 	  \kern3pt\vrule
   7186 	  \hskip\rskip
   7187       \egroup
   7188       \cartbot
   7189   \egroup
   7190   \addgroupbox
   7191   \checkinserts
   7192 }
   7193 
   7194 
   7195 % This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
   7196 % inside a group.
   7197 \newdimen\nonfillparindent
   7198 \def\nonfillstart{%
   7199   \aboveenvbreak
   7200   \ifdim\hfuzz < 12pt \hfuzz = 12pt \fi % Don't be fussy
   7201   \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
   7202   \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
   7203   \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
   7204   \parskip = 0pt
   7205   % Turn off paragraph indentation but redefine \indent to emulate
   7206   % the normal \indent.
   7207   \nonfillparindent=\parindent
   7208   \parindent = 0pt
   7209   \let\indent\nonfillindent
   7210   %
   7211   \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
   7212   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
   7213     \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
   7214     \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
   7215   \else
   7216     \let\nonarrowing = \relax
   7217   \fi
   7218   \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
   7219 }
   7220 
   7221 \begingroup
   7222 \obeyspaces
   7223 % We want to swallow spaces (but not other tokens) after the fake
   7224 % @indent in our nonfill-environments, where spaces are normally
   7225 % active and set to @tie, resulting in them not being ignored after
   7226 % @indent.
   7227 \gdef\nonfillindent{\futurelet\temp\nonfillindentcheck}%
   7228 \gdef\nonfillindentcheck{%
   7229 \ifx\temp %
   7230 \expandafter\nonfillindentgobble%
   7231 \else%
   7232 \leavevmode\nonfillindentbox%
   7233 \fi%
   7234 }%
   7235 \endgroup
   7236 \def\nonfillindentgobble#1{\nonfillindent}
   7237 \def\nonfillindentbox{\hbox to \nonfillparindent{\hss}}
   7238 
   7239 % If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.
   7240 % If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.
   7241 % This affects the following displayed environments:
   7242 %    @example, @display, @format, @lisp, @verbatim
   7243 %
   7244 \def\smallword{small}
   7245 \def\nosmallword{nosmall}
   7246 \let\SETdispenvsize\relax
   7247 \def\setnormaldispenv{%
   7248   \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword
   7249     % end paragraph for sake of leading, in case document has no blank
   7250     % line.  This is redundant with what happens in \aboveenvbreak, but
   7251     % we need to do it before changing the fonts, and it's inconvenient
   7252     % to change the fonts afterward.
   7253     \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
   7254     \smallexamplefonts \rm
   7255   \fi
   7256 }
   7257 \def\setsmalldispenv{%
   7258   \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword
   7259   \else
   7260     \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
   7261     \smallexamplefonts \rm
   7262   \fi
   7263 }
   7264 
   7265 % We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
   7266 % Let's do it in one command.  #1 is the env name, #2 the definition.
   7267 \def\makedispenvdef#1#2{%
   7268   \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}%
   7269   \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}%
   7270   \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
   7271   \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
   7272 }
   7273 
   7274 % Define two environment synonyms (#1 and #2) for an environment.
   7275 \def\maketwodispenvdef#1#2#3{%
   7276   \makedispenvdef{#1}{#3}%
   7277   \makedispenvdef{#2}{#3}%
   7278 }
   7279 %
   7280 % @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font;
   7281 % @example: same as @lisp.
   7282 %
   7283 % @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
   7284 % Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
   7285 %
   7286 \maketwodispenvdef{lisp}{example}{%
   7287   \nonfillstart
   7288   \tt\setcodequotes
   7289   \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
   7290   \parsearg\gobble
   7291 }
   7292 % @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
   7293 %
   7294 \makedispenvdef{display}{%
   7295   \nonfillstart
   7296   \gobble
   7297 }
   7298 
   7299 % @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
   7300 %
   7301 \makedispenvdef{format}{%
   7302   \let\nonarrowing = t%
   7303   \nonfillstart
   7304   \gobble
   7305 }
   7306 
   7307 % @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.
   7308 \envdef\flushleft{%
   7309   \let\nonarrowing = t%
   7310   \nonfillstart
   7311   \gobble
   7312 }
   7313 \let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak
   7314 
   7315 % @flushright.
   7316 %
   7317 \envdef\flushright{%
   7318   \let\nonarrowing = t%
   7319   \nonfillstart
   7320   \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill\relax
   7321   \gobble
   7322 }
   7323 \let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
   7324 
   7325 
   7326 % @raggedright does more-or-less normal line breaking but no right
   7327 % justification.  From plain.tex.
   7328 \envdef\raggedright{%
   7329   \rightskip0pt plus2.4em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax
   7330 }
   7331 \let\Eraggedright\par
   7332 
   7333 
   7334 % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
   7335 % and narrows the margins.  We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since
   7336 % we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
   7337 % \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
   7338 %
   7339 \makedispenvdef{quotation}{\quotationstart}
   7340 %
   7341 \def\quotationstart{%
   7342   \indentedblockstart % same as \indentedblock, but increase right margin too.
   7343   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
   7344     \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
   7345   \fi
   7346   \parsearg\quotationlabel
   7347 }
   7348 
   7349 % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
   7350 % doing normal filling.
   7351 %
   7352 \def\Equotation{%
   7353   \par
   7354   \ifx\quotationauthor\thisisundefined\else
   7355     % indent a bit.
   7356     \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}%
   7357   \fi
   7358   {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
   7359 }
   7360 \def\Esmallquotation{\Equotation}
   7361 
   7362 % If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
   7363 \def\quotationlabel#1{%
   7364   \def\temp{#1}%
   7365   \ifx\temp\empty \else
   7366     {\bf #1: }%
   7367   \fi
   7368 }
   7369 
   7370 % @indentedblock is like @quotation, but indents only on the left and
   7371 % has no optional argument.
   7372 % 
   7373 \makedispenvdef{indentedblock}{\indentedblockstart}
   7374 %
   7375 \def\indentedblockstart{%
   7376   {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
   7377   \parindent=0pt
   7378   %
   7379   % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
   7380   \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
   7381     \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
   7382     \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
   7383   \else
   7384     \let\nonarrowing = \relax
   7385   \fi
   7386 }
   7387 
   7388 % Keep a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're doing normal filling.
   7389 %
   7390 \def\Eindentedblock{%
   7391   \par
   7392   {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
   7393 }
   7394 \def\Esmallindentedblock{\Eindentedblock}
   7395 
   7396 
   7397 % LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
   7398 % If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
   7399 % we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
   7400 % `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke (a] gnu.org
   7401 %
   7402 % [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
   7403 %
   7404 % [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
   7405 % active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
   7406 % verbatim line.
   7407 \def\dospecials{%
   7408   \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
   7409   \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
   7410   \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
   7411   % Don't do the quotes -- if we do, @set txicodequoteundirected and
   7412   % @set txicodequotebacktick will not have effect on @verb and
   7413   % @verbatim, and ?` and !` ligatures won't get disabled.
   7414   %\do\`\do\'%
   7415 }
   7416 %
   7417 % [Knuth] p. 380
   7418 \def\uncatcodespecials{%
   7419   \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}
   7420 %
   7421 % Setup for the @verb command.
   7422 %
   7423 % Eight spaces for a tab
   7424 \begingroup
   7425   \catcode`\^^I=\active
   7426   \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
   7427 \endgroup
   7428 %
   7429 \def\setupverb{%
   7430   \tt
   7431   \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
   7432   \setcodequotes
   7433   \tabeightspaces
   7434   \nohyphenation
   7435   % Respect line breaks,
   7436   % print special symbols as themselves, and
   7437   % make each space count
   7438   % must do in this order:
   7439   \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
   7440 }
   7441 
   7442 % Setup for the @verbatim environment
   7443 %
   7444 % Real tab expansion.
   7445 \newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
   7446 %
   7447 % We typeset each line of the verbatim in an \hbox, so we can handle
   7448 % tabs.
   7449 \newbox\verbbox
   7450 \def\starttabbox{\setbox\verbbox=\hbox\bgroup}
   7451 %
   7452 \begingroup
   7453   \catcode`\^^I=\active
   7454   \gdef\tabexpand{%
   7455     \catcode`\^^I=\active
   7456     \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
   7457       \dimen\verbbox=\wd\verbbox % the width so far, or since the previous tab
   7458       \divide\dimen\verbbox by\tabw
   7459       \multiply\dimen\verbbox by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
   7460       \advance\dimen\verbbox by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
   7461       \wd\verbbox=\dimen\verbbox
   7462       \leavevmode\box\verbbox \starttabbox
   7463     }%
   7464   }
   7465 \endgroup
   7466 
   7467 % start the verbatim environment.
   7468 \def\setupverbatim{%
   7469   \let\nonarrowing = t%
   7470   \nonfillstart
   7471   \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
   7472   \def\par{\egroup\leavevmode\box\verbbox\endgraf\starttabbox}%
   7473   \tabexpand
   7474   \setcodequotes
   7475   % Respect line breaks,
   7476   % print special symbols as themselves, and
   7477   % make each space count.
   7478   % Must do in this order:
   7479   \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
   7480 }
   7481 
   7482 % Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
   7483 % delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
   7484 % right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
   7485 %
   7486 %    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
   7487 %
   7488 % [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
   7489 \begingroup
   7490   \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other
   7491   \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
   7492 \endgroup
   7493 %
   7494 \def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
   7495 %
   7496 %
   7497 % Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
   7498 % the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
   7499 %
   7500 %     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
   7501 %
   7502 % For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
   7503 % because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
   7504 % we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
   7505 %
   7506 % Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
   7507 %
   7508 \begingroup
   7509   \catcode`\ =\active
   7510   \obeylines %
   7511   % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
   7512   % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
   7513   % line in the output.
   7514   \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{%
   7515     \starttabbox#2\egroup\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}%
   7516   % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but
   7517   % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.
   7518   % The \egroup ends the \verbbox started at the end of the last line in
   7519   % the block.
   7520 \endgroup
   7521 %
   7522 \envdef\verbatim{%
   7523     \setnormaldispenv\setupverbatim\doverbatim
   7524 }
   7525 \let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak
   7526 
   7527 
   7528 % @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
   7529 %
   7530 \def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}
   7531 %
   7532 \def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
   7533   {%
   7534     \makevalueexpandable
   7535     \setupverbatim
   7536     {%
   7537       \indexnofonts       % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
   7538       \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @verbatiminclude of #1^^J}%
   7539       \edef\tmp{\noexpand\input #1 }
   7540       \expandafter
   7541     }\expandafter\starttabbox\tmp\egroup
   7542     \afterenvbreak
   7543   }%
   7544 }
   7545 
   7546 % @copying ... @end copying.
   7547 % Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
   7548 %
   7549 % We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
   7550 % Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
   7551 % typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
   7552 % beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
   7553 % file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
   7554 % possible is desirable.
   7555 %
   7556 \def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\macrobodyctxt\docopying}
   7557 {\catcode`\ =\other
   7558 \gdef\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}
   7559 }
   7560 
   7561 \def\insertcopying{%
   7562   \begingroup
   7563     \parindent = 0pt  % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page
   7564     \scanexp\copyingtext
   7565   \endgroup
   7566 }
   7567 
   7568 
   7569 \message{defuns,}
   7570 % @defun etc.
   7571 
   7572 \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
   7573 \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
   7574 \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
   7575 \newcount\defunpenalty
   7576 
   7577 % Start the processing of @deffn:
   7578 \def\startdefun{%
   7579   \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
   7580     \medbreak
   7581     \defunpenalty=10003 % Will keep this @deffn together with the
   7582                         % following @def command, see below.
   7583   \else
   7584     % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
   7585     % which is there to keep the function description together with its
   7586     % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a
   7587     % break somewhere.  Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted
   7588     % by \printdefunline, instead of 10000, since the sectioning
   7589     % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow
   7590     % a break between a section heading and a defun.
   7591     %
   7592     % As a further refinement, we avoid "club" headers by signalling
   7593     % with penalty of 10003 after the very first @deffn in the
   7594     % sequence (see above), and penalty of 10002 after any following
   7595     % @def command.
   7596     \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
   7597     %
   7598     % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break.
   7599     % But do insert the glue.
   7600     \medskip  % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint
   7601   \fi
   7602   %
   7603   \parindent=0in
   7604   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
   7605   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
   7606 }
   7607 
   7608 \def\dodefunx#1{%
   7609   % First, check whether we are in the right environment:
   7610   \checkenv#1%
   7611   %
   7612   % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row.
   7613   % It's not a great place, though.
   7614   \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
   7615   %
   7616   % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun:
   7617   \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%
   7618 }
   7619 \def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}
   7620 
   7621 % \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}
   7622 %
   7623 \def\printdefunline#1#2{%
   7624   \begingroup
   7625     \plainfrenchspacing
   7626     % call \deffnheader:
   7627     #1#2 \endheader
   7628     % common ending:
   7629     \interlinepenalty = 10000
   7630     \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\relax
   7631     \endgraf
   7632     \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
   7633     \penalty\defunpenalty  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
   7634     % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses,
   7635     % rendering the following check redundant.  But we don't optimize.
   7636     \checkparencounts
   7637   \endgroup
   7638 }
   7639 
   7640 \def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}
   7641 
   7642 % \makedefun{deffoo}{ (definition of \deffooheader) }
   7643 %
   7644 % Define \deffoo, \deffoox  \Edeffoo and \deffooheader.
   7645 \def\makedefun#1{%
   7646   \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun
   7647   \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun
   7648     \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}%
   7649   \temp
   7650 }
   7651 \def\domakedefun#1#2#3{%
   7652   \envdef#1{%
   7653     \startdefun
   7654     \doingtypefnfalse    % distinguish typed functions from all else
   7655     \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}%
   7656   }%
   7657   \def#2{\dodefunx#1}%
   7658   \def#3%
   7659 }
   7660 
   7661 \newif\ifdoingtypefn       % doing typed function?
   7662 \newif\ifrettypeownline    % typeset return type on its own line?
   7663 
   7664 % @deftypefnnewline on|off says whether the return type of typed functions
   7665 % are printed on their own line.  This affects @deftypefn, @deftypefun,
   7666 % @deftypeop, and @deftypemethod.
   7667 % 
   7668 \parseargdef\deftypefnnewline{%
   7669   \def\temp{#1}%
   7670   \ifx\temp\onword
   7671     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
   7672       = \empty
   7673   \else\ifx\temp\offword
   7674     \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
   7675       = \relax
   7676   \else
   7677     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   7678     \errmessage{Unknown @txideftypefnnl value `\temp',
   7679                 must be on|off}%
   7680   \fi\fi
   7681 }
   7682 
   7683 % Untyped functions:
   7684 
   7685 % @deffn category name args
   7686 \makedefun{deffn}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
   7687   \doind{fn}{\code{#2}}%
   7688   \defname{#1}{}{#2}\magicamp\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
   7689 }
   7690 
   7691 % @defop category class name args
   7692 \makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopheaderx{#1\ \putwordon}}
   7693 \def\defopheaderx#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{%
   7694   \doind{fn}{\code{#3}\space\putwordon\ \code{#2}}%
   7695   \defname{#1\ \code{#2}}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
   7696 }
   7697 
   7698 % Typed functions:
   7699 
   7700 % @deftypefn category type name args
   7701 \makedefun{deftypefn}#1 #2 #3 #4\endheader{%
   7702   \doind{fn}{\code{#3}}%
   7703   \doingtypefntrue
   7704   \defname{#1}{#2}{#3}\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
   7705 }
   7706 
   7707 % @deftypeop category class type name args
   7708 \makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopheaderx{#1\ \putwordon}}
   7709 \def\deftypeopheaderx#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
   7710   \doind{fn}{\code{#4}\space\putwordon\ \code{#1\ \code{#2}}}%
   7711   \doingtypefntrue
   7712   \defname{#1\ \code{#2}}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
   7713 }
   7714 
   7715 % Typed variables:
   7716 
   7717 % @deftypevr category type var args
   7718 \makedefun{deftypevr}#1 #2 #3 #4\endheader{%
   7719   \doind{vr}{\code{#3}}%
   7720   \defname{#1}{#2}{#3}\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
   7721 }
   7722 
   7723 % @deftypecv category class type var args
   7724 \makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvheaderx{#1\ \putwordof}}
   7725 \def\deftypecvheaderx#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
   7726   \doind{vr}{\code{#4}\space\putwordof\ \code{#2}}%
   7727   \defname{#1\ \code{#2}}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
   7728 }
   7729 
   7730 % Untyped variables:
   7731 
   7732 % @defvr category var args
   7733 \makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }
   7734 
   7735 % @defcv category class var args
   7736 \makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvheaderx{#1\ \putwordof}}
   7737 \def\defcvheaderx#1#2 {\deftypecvheaderx{#1}#2 {} }
   7738 
   7739 % Types:
   7740 
   7741 % @deftp category name args
   7742 \makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
   7743   \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}%
   7744   \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
   7745 }
   7746 
   7747 % Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:
   7748 \makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
   7749 \makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }
   7750 \makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }
   7751 \makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
   7752 \makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
   7753 \makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }
   7754 \makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
   7755 \makedefun{defmethod}{\defopheaderx\putwordMethodon}
   7756 \makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopheaderx\putwordMethodon}
   7757 \makedefun{defivar}{\defcvheaderx\putwordInstanceVariableof}
   7758 \makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvheaderx\putwordInstanceVariableof}
   7759 
   7760 % \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
   7761 % #1 is the category, such as "Function".
   7762 % #2 is the return type, if any.
   7763 % #3 is the function name.
   7764 %
   7765 % We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.
   7766 %
   7767 \def\defname#1#2#3{%
   7768   \par
   7769   % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
   7770   \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
   7771   %
   7772   % Determine if we are typesetting the return type of a typed function
   7773   % on a line by itself.
   7774   \rettypeownlinefalse
   7775   \ifdoingtypefn  % doing a typed function specifically?
   7776     % then check user option for putting return type on its own line:
   7777     \ifflagclear{txideftypefnnl}{}{\rettypeownlinetrue}%
   7778   \fi
   7779   %
   7780   % How we'll format the category name.  Putting it in brackets helps
   7781   % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
   7782   % just below it.
   7783   \def\temp{#1}%
   7784   \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi}
   7785   %
   7786   % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape.  We'll always have at
   7787   % least two.
   7788   \tempnum = 2
   7789   %
   7790   % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero,
   7791   % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it:
   7792   \dimen0=\hsize  \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0  \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip
   7793   %
   7794   % If doing a return type on its own line, we'll have another line.
   7795   \ifrettypeownline
   7796     \advance\tempnum by 1
   7797     \def\maybeshapeline{0in \hsize}%
   7798   \else
   7799     \def\maybeshapeline{}%
   7800   \fi
   7801   %
   7802   % The continuations:
   7803   \dimen2=\hsize  \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent
   7804   %
   7805   % The final paragraph shape:
   7806   \parshape \tempnum  0in \dimen0  \maybeshapeline  \defargsindent \dimen2
   7807   %
   7808   % Put the category name at the right margin.
   7809   \noindent
   7810   \hbox to 0pt{%
   7811     \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize
   7812     % \hsize has to be shortened this way:
   7813     \kern\leftskip
   7814     % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space.
   7815   }%
   7816   %
   7817   % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
   7818   \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
   7819   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
   7820   {%
   7821     % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because:
   7822     % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle.
   7823     % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's
   7824     %   common to leave accents off identifiers.  The result looks ok in
   7825     %   tt, but exceedingly strange in rm.
   7826     % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures.
   7827     % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no
   7828     %   one has made identifiers using them :).
   7829     \df \tt
   7830     \def\temp{#2}% text of the return type
   7831     \ifx\temp\empty\else
   7832       \tclose{\temp}% typeset the return type
   7833       \ifrettypeownline
   7834         % put return type on its own line; prohibit line break following:
   7835         \hfil\vadjust{\nobreak}\break  
   7836       \else
   7837         \space  % type on same line, so just followed by a space
   7838       \fi
   7839     \fi           % no return type
   7840     #3% output function name
   7841   }%
   7842   \ifflagclear{txidefnamenospace}{%
   7843     {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \rmfont
   7844   }{}%
   7845   %
   7846   \boldbrax
   7847   % arguments will be output next, if any.
   7848 }
   7849 
   7850 % Print arguments.  Use slanted for @def*, typewriter for @deftype*.
   7851 \def\defunargs#1{%
   7852   \df \ifdoingtypefn \tt \else \sl \fi
   7853   \ifflagclear{txicodevaristt}{}%
   7854     {\def\var##1{{\setregularquotes \ttsl ##1}}}%
   7855   #1%
   7856 }
   7857 
   7858 % We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
   7859 %
   7860 \def\activeparens{%
   7861   \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
   7862   \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
   7863   \catcode`\&=\active
   7864 }
   7865 
   7866 % Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
   7867 \let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
   7868 
   7869 % Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
   7870 % if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
   7871 % so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
   7872 {
   7873   \activeparens
   7874   \gdef\defcharsdefault{%
   7875     \let(=\lparen \let)=\rparen
   7876     \let[=\lbrack \let]=\rbrack
   7877     \let& = \&%
   7878   }
   7879   \globaldefs=1 \defcharsdefault
   7880 
   7881   \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
   7882   \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}
   7883 }
   7884 \let\ampchar\&
   7885 
   7886 \newcount\parencount
   7887 
   7888 % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
   7889 \newif\ifampseen
   7890 \def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\&#1 }}
   7891 
   7892 \def\parenfont{%
   7893   \ifampseen
   7894     % At the first level, print parens in roman,
   7895     % otherwise use the default font.
   7896     \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi
   7897   \else
   7898     % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than
   7899     % the contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ] .
   7900     \sf
   7901   \fi
   7902 }
   7903 \def\infirstlevel#1{%
   7904   \ifampseen
   7905     \ifnum\parencount=1
   7906       #1%
   7907     \fi
   7908   \fi
   7909 }
   7910 \def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}
   7911 
   7912 \def\opnr{%
   7913   \global\advance\parencount by 1
   7914   {\parenfont(}%
   7915   \infirstlevel \bfafterword
   7916 }
   7917 \def\clnr{%
   7918   {\parenfont)}%
   7919   \infirstlevel \sl
   7920   \global\advance\parencount by -1
   7921 }
   7922 
   7923 \newcount\brackcount
   7924 \def\lbrb{%
   7925   \global\advance\brackcount by 1
   7926   {\bf[}%
   7927 }
   7928 \def\rbrb{%
   7929   {\bf]}%
   7930   \global\advance\brackcount by -1
   7931 }
   7932 
   7933 \def\checkparencounts{%
   7934   \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi
   7935   \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi
   7936 }
   7937 % these should not use \errmessage; the glibc manual, at least, actually
   7938 % has such constructs (when documenting function pointers).
   7939 \def\badparencount{%
   7940   \message{Warning: unbalanced parentheses in @def...}%
   7941   \global\parencount=0
   7942 }
   7943 \def\badbrackcount{%
   7944   \message{Warning: unbalanced square brackets in @def...}%
   7945   \global\brackcount=0
   7946 }
   7947 
   7948 
   7949 \message{macros,}
   7950 % @macro.
   7951 
   7952 % To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
   7953 % which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
   7954 \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
   7955   \newwrite\macscribble
   7956   \def\scantokens#1{%
   7957     \toks0={#1}%
   7958     \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
   7959     \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
   7960     \immediate\closeout\macscribble
   7961     \input \jobname.tmp
   7962   }
   7963 \fi
   7964 
   7965 \let\E=\expandafter
   7966 
   7967 % Used at the time of macro expansion.
   7968 % Argument is macro body with arguments substituted
   7969 \def\scanmacro#1{%
   7970   \newlinechar`\^^M
   7971   % expand the expansion of \eatleadingcr twice to maybe remove a leading
   7972   % newline (and \else and \fi tokens), then call \eatspaces on the result.
   7973   \def\xeatspaces##1{%
   7974     \E\E\E\E\E\E\E\eatspaces\E\E\E\E\E\E\E{\eatleadingcr##1%
   7975   }}%
   7976   \def\xempty##1{}%
   7977   %
   7978   % Process the macro body under the current catcode regime.
   7979   \scantokens{#1@comment}%
   7980   %
   7981   % The \comment is to remove the \newlinechar added by \scantokens, and
   7982   % can be noticed by \parsearg.  Note \c isn't used because this means cedilla 
   7983   % in math mode.
   7984 }
   7985 
   7986 % Used for copying and captions
   7987 \def\scanexp#1{%
   7988   \expandafter\scanmacro\expandafter{#1}%
   7989 }
   7990 
   7991 \newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
   7992 \newtoks\macname    % Macro name
   7993 \newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
   7994 
   7995 % List of all defined macros in the form
   7996 %    \commondummyword\macro1\commondummyword\macro2...
   7997 % Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split
   7998 % if there is a need.
   7999 \def\macrolist{}
   8000 
   8001 % Add the macro to \macrolist
   8002 \def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}
   8003 \def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{%
   8004      \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\commondummyword#1}%
   8005      \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%
   8006 }
   8007 
   8008 % Utility routines.
   8009 % This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
   8010 %   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
   8011 % (except of course we have to play expansion games).
   8012 %
   8013 \def\cslet#1#2{%
   8014   \expandafter\let
   8015   \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
   8016   \csname#2\endcsname
   8017 }
   8018 
   8019 % Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
   8020 % Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
   8021 {\catcode`\@=11
   8022 \gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
   8023 \gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
   8024 \gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
   8025 \def\unbrace#1{#1}
   8026 \unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
   8027 }
   8028 
   8029 {\catcode`\^^M=\other%
   8030 \gdef\eatleadingcr#1{\if\noexpand#1\noexpand^^M\else\E#1\fi}}%
   8031 % Warning: this won't work for a delimited argument
   8032 % or for an empty argument
   8033 
   8034 % Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
   8035 {\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
   8036 \gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
   8037 \gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
   8038 \gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
   8039 }
   8040 
   8041 % Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
   8042 % all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
   8043 % (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \
   8044 % to recognize macro arguments; this is the job of \mbodybackslash.
   8045 %
   8046 % Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate
   8047 % them to avoid their expansion.  Must do this non-globally, to
   8048 % confine the change to the current group.
   8049 %
   8050 % It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
   8051 % done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
   8052 % body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
   8053 %
   8054 \def\scanctxt{% used as subroutine
   8055   \catcode`\"=\other
   8056   \catcode`\+=\other
   8057   \catcode`\<=\other
   8058   \catcode`\>=\other
   8059   \catcode`\^=\other
   8060   \catcode`\_=\other
   8061   \catcode`\|=\other
   8062   \catcode`\~=\other
   8063   \catcode`\@=\other
   8064   \catcode`\^^M=\other
   8065   \catcode`\\=\active
   8066   \passthroughcharstrue
   8067 }
   8068 
   8069 \def\macrobodyctxt{% used for @macro definitions and @copying
   8070   \scanctxt
   8071   \catcode`\ =\other
   8072   \catcode`\{=\other
   8073   \catcode`\}=\other
   8074 }
   8075 
   8076 % Used when scanning braced macro arguments.  Note, however, that catcode
   8077 % changes here are ineffectual if the macro invocation was nested inside
   8078 % an argument to another Texinfo command.
   8079 \def\macroargctxt{%
   8080   \scanctxt
   8081   \catcode`\ =\active
   8082 }
   8083 
   8084 \def\macrolineargctxt{% used for whole-line arguments without braces
   8085   \scanctxt
   8086   \catcode`\{=\other
   8087   \catcode`\}=\other
   8088 }
   8089 
   8090 % \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
   8091 % It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
   8092 % where N is the macro parameter number.
   8093 % We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
   8094 % \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
   8095 %
   8096 {\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
   8097  @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
   8098  @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
   8099 }
   8100 \expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
   8101 
   8102 \def\margbackslash#1{\char`\#1 }
   8103 
   8104 \def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
   8105 \def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
   8106 
   8107 \def\macroxxx#1{%
   8108   \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
   8109   \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
   8110      \paramno=0\relax
   8111   \else
   8112      \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
   8113      \if\paramno>256\relax
   8114        \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
   8115          \errhelp = \EMsimple
   8116          \errmessage{You need eTeX to compile a file with macros with more than 256 arguments}
   8117        \fi
   8118      \fi
   8119   \fi
   8120   \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
   8121      \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
   8122   \else
   8123      \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
   8124      \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
   8125      \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
   8126      \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
   8127      \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}%
   8128   \fi
   8129   \begingroup \macrobodyctxt \usembodybackslash
   8130   \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
   8131   \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
   8132   \fi}
   8133 
   8134 \parseargdef\unmacro{%
   8135   \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
   8136     \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
   8137     \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
   8138     % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
   8139     \begingroup
   8140       \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
   8141       \let\commondummyword\unmacrodo
   8142       \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
   8143     \endgroup
   8144   \else
   8145     \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
   8146   \fi
   8147 }
   8148 
   8149 % Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
   8150 % macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
   8151 %
   8152 \def\unmacrodo#1{%
   8153   \ifx #1\relax
   8154     % remove this
   8155   \else
   8156     \noexpand\commondummyword \noexpand#1%
   8157   \fi
   8158 }
   8159 
   8160 % \getargs -- Parse the arguments to a @macro line.  Set \macname to
   8161 % the name of the macro, and \argl to the braced argument list.
   8162 \def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
   8163 \def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
   8164 \def\getmacname#1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
   8165 \def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
   8166 % This made use of the feature that if the last token of a
   8167 % <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
   8168 % an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
   8169 
   8170 % Parse the optional {params} list to @macro or @rmacro.
   8171 % Set \paramno to the number of arguments,
   8172 % and \paramlist to a parameter text for the macro (e.g. #1,#2,#3 for a
   8173 % three-param macro.)  Define \macarg.BLAH for each BLAH in the params
   8174 % list to some hook where the argument is to be expanded.  If there are
   8175 % less than 10 arguments that hook is to be replaced by ##N where N
   8176 % is the position in that list, that is to say the macro arguments are to be
   8177 % defined `a la TeX in the macro body.  
   8178 %
   8179 % That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
   8180 %
   8181 % If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used: see
   8182 % \parsemmanyargdef.
   8183 %
   8184 \def\parsemargdef#1;{%
   8185   \paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
   8186   \let\hash\relax
   8187   % \hash is redefined to `#' later to get it into definitions
   8188   \let\xeatspaces\relax
   8189   \let\xempty\relax
   8190   \parsemargdefxxx#1,;,%
   8191   \ifnum\paramno<10\relax\else
   8192     \paramno0\relax
   8193     \parsemmanyargdef@@#1,;,% 10 or more arguments
   8194   \fi
   8195 }
   8196 \def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
   8197   \if#1;\let\next=\relax
   8198   \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
   8199     \advance\paramno by 1
   8200     \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
   8201         {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno\noexpand\xempty{}}}%
   8202     \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
   8203   \fi\next}
   8204 % the \xempty{} is to give \eatleadingcr an argument in the case of an
   8205 % empty macro argument.
   8206 
   8207 % \parsemacbody, \parsermacbody
   8208 %
   8209 % Read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies. (They're different since
   8210 % rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
   8211 % 
   8212 % We are in \macrobodyctxt, and the \xdef causes backslashshes in the macro 
   8213 % body to be transformed.
   8214 % Set \macrobody to the body of the macro, and call \defmacro.
   8215 %
   8216 {\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsemacbody#1@end macro{%
   8217 \xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
   8218 {\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro{%
   8219 \xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
   8220 
   8221 % Make @ a letter, so that we can make private-to-Texinfo macro names.
   8222 \edef\texiatcatcode{\the\catcode`\@}
   8223 \catcode `@=11\relax
   8224 
   8225 %%%%%%%%%%%%%% Code for > 10 arguments only   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   8226 
   8227 % If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used, where the
   8228 % hook remains in the body, and when macro is to be expanded the body is
   8229 % processed again to replace the arguments.
   8230 %
   8231 % In that case, the hook is \the\toks N-1, and we simply set \toks N-1 to the
   8232 % argument N value and then \edef the body (nothing else will expand because of
   8233 % the catcode regime under which the body was input).
   8234 %
   8235 % If you compile with TeX (not eTeX), and you have macros with 10 or more
   8236 % arguments, no macro can have more than 256 arguments (else error).
   8237 %
   8238 % In case that there are 10 or more arguments we parse again the arguments
   8239 % list to set new definitions for the \macarg.BLAH macros corresponding to
   8240 % each BLAH argument. It was anyhow needed to parse already once this list
   8241 % in order to count the arguments, and as macros with at most 9 arguments
   8242 % are by far more frequent than macro with 10 or more arguments, defining
   8243 % twice the \macarg.BLAH macros does not cost too much processing power.
   8244 \def\parsemmanyargdef@@#1,{%
   8245   \if#1;\let\next=\relax
   8246   \else 
   8247     \let\next=\parsemmanyargdef@@
   8248     \edef\tempb{\eatspaces{#1}}%
   8249     \expandafter\def\expandafter\tempa
   8250        \expandafter{\csname macarg.\tempb\endcsname}%
   8251     % Note that we need some extra \noexpand\noexpand, this is because we
   8252     % don't want \the  to be expanded in the \parsermacbody  as it uses an
   8253     % \xdef .
   8254     \expandafter\edef\tempa
   8255       {\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\the\toks\the\paramno}%
   8256     \advance\paramno by 1\relax
   8257   \fi\next}
   8258 
   8259 
   8260 \let\endargs@\relax
   8261 \let\nil@\relax
   8262 \def\nilm@{\nil@}%
   8263 \long\def\nillm@{\nil@}%
   8264 
   8265 % This macro is expanded during the Texinfo macro expansion, not during its
   8266 % definition.  It gets all the arguments' values and assigns them to macros
   8267 % macarg.ARGNAME
   8268 %
   8269 % #1 is the macro name
   8270 % #2 is the list of argument names
   8271 % #3 is the list of argument values
   8272 \def\getargvals@#1#2#3{%
   8273   \def\macargdeflist@{}%
   8274   \def\saveparamlist@{#2}% Need to keep a copy for parameter expansion.
   8275   \def\paramlist{#2,\nil@}%
   8276   \def\macroname{#1}%
   8277   \begingroup
   8278   \macroargctxt
   8279   \def\argvaluelist{#3,\nil@}%
   8280   \def\@tempa{#3}%
   8281   \ifx\@tempa\empty
   8282     \setemptyargvalues@
   8283   \else
   8284     \getargvals@@
   8285   \fi
   8286 }
   8287 \def\getargvals@@{%
   8288   \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
   8289       % Some sanity check needed here that \argvaluelist is also empty.
   8290       \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
   8291       \else
   8292         \errhelp = \EMsimple
   8293         \errmessage{Too many arguments in macro `\macroname'!}%
   8294       \fi
   8295       \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
   8296   \else
   8297     \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
   8298        % No more arguments values passed to macro.  Set remaining named-arg
   8299        % macros to empty.
   8300        \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
   8301     \else
   8302       % pop current arg name into \@tempb
   8303       \def\@tempa##1{\pop@{\@tempb}{\paramlist}##1\endargs@}%
   8304       \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\paramlist}%
   8305        % pop current argument value into \@tempc
   8306       \def\@tempa##1{\longpop@{\@tempc}{\argvaluelist}##1\endargs@}%
   8307       \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\argvaluelist}%
   8308        % Here \@tempb is the current arg name and \@tempc is the current arg value.
   8309        % First place the new argument macro definition into \@tempd
   8310        \expandafter\macname\expandafter{\@tempc}%
   8311        \expandafter\let\csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname\relax
   8312        \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempe\expandafter{%
   8313          \csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname}%
   8314        \edef\@tempd{\long\def\@tempe{\the\macname}}%
   8315        \push@\@tempd\macargdeflist@
   8316        \let\next\getargvals@@
   8317     \fi
   8318   \fi
   8319   \next
   8320 }
   8321 
   8322 \def\push@#1#2{%
   8323   \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def
   8324   \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter#2%
   8325   \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
   8326   \expandafter#1#2}%
   8327 }
   8328 
   8329 % Replace arguments by their values in the macro body, and place the result
   8330 % in macro \@tempa.
   8331 % 
   8332 \def\macvalstoargs@{%
   8333   %  To do this we use the property that token registers that are \the'ed
   8334   % within an \edef  expand only once. So we are going to place all argument
   8335   % values into respective token registers.
   8336   %
   8337   % First we save the token context, and initialize argument numbering.
   8338   \begingroup
   8339     \paramno0\relax
   8340     % Then, for each argument number #N, we place the corresponding argument
   8341     % value into a new token list register \toks#N
   8342     \expandafter\putargsintokens@\saveparamlist@,;,%
   8343     % Then, we expand the body so that argument are replaced by their
   8344     % values. The trick for values not to be expanded themselves is that they
   8345     % are within tokens and that tokens expand only once in an \edef .
   8346     \edef\@tempc{\csname mac.\macroname .body\endcsname}%
   8347     % Now we restore the token stack pointer to free the token list registers
   8348     % which we have used, but we make sure that expanded body is saved after
   8349     % group.
   8350     \expandafter
   8351   \endgroup
   8352   \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\@tempc}%
   8353   }
   8354 
   8355 % Define the named-macro outside of this group and then close this group. 
   8356 % 
   8357 \def\macargexpandinbody@{% 
   8358   \expandafter
   8359   \endgroup
   8360   \macargdeflist@
   8361   % First the replace in body the macro arguments by their values, the result
   8362   % is in \@tempa .
   8363   \macvalstoargs@
   8364   % Then we point at the \norecurse or \gobble (for recursive) macro value
   8365   % with \@tempb .
   8366   \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempb\csname mac.\macroname .recurse\endcsname
   8367   % Depending on whether it is recursive or not, we need some tailing
   8368   % \egroup .
   8369   \ifx\@tempb\gobble
   8370      \let\@tempc\relax
   8371   \else
   8372      \let\@tempc\egroup
   8373   \fi
   8374   % And now we do the real job:
   8375   \edef\@tempd{\noexpand\@tempb{\macroname}\noexpand\scanmacro{\@tempa}\@tempc}%
   8376   \@tempd
   8377 }
   8378 
   8379 \def\putargsintokens@#1,{%
   8380   \if#1;\let\next\relax
   8381   \else
   8382     \let\next\putargsintokens@
   8383     % First we allocate the new token list register, and give it a temporary
   8384     % alias \@tempb .
   8385     \toksdef\@tempb\the\paramno
   8386     % Then we place the argument value into that token list register.
   8387     \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname macarg.#1\endcsname
   8388     \expandafter\@tempb\expandafter{\@tempa}%
   8389     \advance\paramno by 1\relax
   8390   \fi
   8391   \next
   8392 }
   8393 
   8394 % Trailing missing arguments are set to empty.
   8395 % 
   8396 \def\setemptyargvalues@{%
   8397   \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
   8398     \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
   8399   \else
   8400     \expandafter\setemptyargvaluesparser@\paramlist\endargs@
   8401     \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
   8402   \fi
   8403   \next
   8404 }
   8405 
   8406 \def\setemptyargvaluesparser@#1,#2\endargs@{%
   8407   \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{%
   8408     \expandafter\def\csname macarg.#1\endcsname{}}%
   8409   \push@\@tempa\macargdeflist@
   8410   \def\paramlist{#2}%
   8411 }
   8412 
   8413 % #1 is the element target macro
   8414 % #2 is the list macro
   8415 % #3,#4\endargs@ is the list value
   8416 \def\pop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
   8417    \def#1{#3}%
   8418    \def#2{#4}%
   8419 }
   8420 \long\def\longpop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
   8421    \long\def#1{#3}%
   8422    \long\def#2{#4}%
   8423 }
   8424 
   8425 
   8426 %%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of code for > 10 arguments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   8427 
   8428 
   8429 % This defines a Texinfo @macro or @rmacro, called by \parsemacbody.
   8430 %    \macrobody has the body of the macro in it, with placeholders for
   8431 % its parameters, looking like "\xeatspaces{\hash 1}".
   8432 %    \paramno is the number of parameters
   8433 %    \paramlist is a TeX parameter text, e.g. "#1,#2,#3,"
   8434 % There are four cases: macros of zero, one, up to nine, and many arguments.
   8435 % \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
   8436 % they're defined in: @include reads the file inside a group.
   8437 %
   8438 \def\defmacro{%
   8439   \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
   8440   \ifnum\paramno=1
   8441     \def\xeatspaces##1{##1}%
   8442     % This removes the pair of braces around the argument.  We don't
   8443     % use \eatspaces, because this can cause ends of lines to be lost
   8444     % when the argument to \eatspaces is read, leading to line-based
   8445     % commands like "@itemize" not being read correctly.
   8446   \else
   8447     \let\xeatspaces\relax % suppress expansion
   8448   \fi
   8449   \ifcase\paramno
   8450   % 0
   8451     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
   8452       \begingroup
   8453         \noexpand\spaceisspace
   8454         \noexpand\endlineisspace
   8455         \noexpand\expandafter % skip any whitespace after the macro name.
   8456         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
   8457     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{%
   8458       \endgroup
   8459       \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
   8460   \or % 1
   8461     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
   8462        \begingroup
   8463        \noexpand\braceorline
   8464        \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
   8465     \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
   8466       \endgroup
   8467       \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}%
   8468       }%
   8469   \else % at most 9
   8470     \ifnum\paramno<10\relax
   8471       % @MACNAME sets the context for reading the macro argument
   8472       % @MACNAME@@ gets the argument, processes backslashes and appends a 
   8473       % comma.
   8474       % @MACNAME@@@ removes braces surrounding the argument list.
   8475       % @MACNAME@@@@ scans the macro body with arguments substituted.
   8476       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
   8477         \begingroup
   8478         \noexpand\expandafter  % This \expandafter skip any spaces after the
   8479         \noexpand\macroargctxt % macro before we change the catcode of space.
   8480         \noexpand\expandafter
   8481         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname}%
   8482       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname##1{%
   8483           \noexpand\passargtomacro
   8484           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{##1,}}%
   8485       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
   8486           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname ##1}%
   8487       \expandafter\expandafter
   8488       \expandafter\xdef
   8489       \expandafter\expandafter
   8490         \csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname\paramlist{%
   8491           \endgroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
   8492     \else % 10 or more:
   8493       \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
   8494         \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
   8495       }%
   8496       \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\macrobody
   8497       \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\gobble
   8498     \fi
   8499   \fi}
   8500 
   8501 \catcode `\@\texiatcatcode\relax % end private-to-Texinfo catcodes
   8502 
   8503 \def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
   8504 
   8505 
   8506 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   8507 %
   8508 {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=13  % We need to manipulate \ so use @ as escape
   8509 @catcode`@_=11  % private names
   8510 @catcode`@!=11  % used as argument separator
   8511 
   8512 % \passargtomacro#1#2 -
   8513 % Call #1 with a list of tokens #2, with any doubled backslashes in #2
   8514 % compressed to one.
   8515 %
   8516 % This implementation works by expansion, and not execution (so we cannot use 
   8517 % \def or similar).  This reduces the risk of this failing in contexts where 
   8518 % complete expansion is done with no execution (for example, in writing out to 
   8519 % an auxiliary file for an index entry).
   8520 % 
   8521 % State is kept in the input stream: the argument passed to
   8522 % @look_ahead, @gobble_and_check_finish and @add_segment is
   8523 %
   8524 % THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT ! {PENDING_BS} NEXT_TOKEN  (... rest of input)
   8525 %
   8526 % where:
   8527 % THE_MACRO - name of the macro we want to call
   8528 % ARG_RESULT - argument list we build to pass to that macro
   8529 % PENDING_BS - either a backslash or nothing
   8530 % NEXT_TOKEN - used to look ahead in the input stream to see what's coming next
   8531 
   8532 @gdef@passargtomacro#1#2{%
   8533   @add_segment #1!{}@relax#2\@_finish\%
   8534 }
   8535 @gdef@_finish{@_finishx} @global@let@_finishx@relax
   8536 
   8537 % #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
   8538 % #2 - PENDING_BS
   8539 % #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
   8540 % #4 used to look ahead
   8541 %
   8542 % If the next token is not a backslash, process the rest of the argument; 
   8543 % otherwise, remove the next token.
   8544 @gdef@look_ahead#1!#2#3#4{%
   8545   @ifx#4\%
   8546    @expandafter@gobble_and_check_finish 
   8547   @else
   8548    @expandafter@add_segment
   8549   @fi#1!{#2}#4#4%
   8550 }
   8551 
   8552 % #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
   8553 % #2 - PENDING_BS
   8554 % #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
   8555 % #4 should be a backslash, which is gobbled.
   8556 % #5 looks ahead
   8557 %
   8558 % Double backslash found.  Add a single backslash, and look ahead.
   8559 @gdef@gobble_and_check_finish#1!#2#3#4#5{%
   8560   @add_segment#1\!{}#5#5%
   8561 }
   8562 
   8563 @gdef@is_fi{@fi}
   8564 
   8565 % #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
   8566 % #2 - PENDING_BS
   8567 % #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
   8568 % #4 is input stream until next backslash
   8569 %
   8570 % Input stream is either at the start of the argument, or just after a 
   8571 % backslash sequence, either a lone backslash, or a doubled backslash.  
   8572 % NEXT_TOKEN contains the first token in the input stream: if it is \finish, 
   8573 % finish; otherwise, append to ARG_RESULT the segment of the argument up until
   8574 % the next backslash.  PENDING_BACKSLASH contains a backslash to represent
   8575 % a backslash just before the start of the input stream that has not been
   8576 % added to ARG_RESULT.
   8577 @gdef@add_segment#1!#2#3#4\{%
   8578 @ifx#3@_finish
   8579   @call_the_macro#1!%
   8580 @else
   8581   % append the pending backslash to the result, followed by the next segment
   8582   @expandafter@is_fi@look_ahead#1#2#4!{\}@fi
   8583   % this @fi is discarded by @look_ahead.
   8584   % we can't get rid of it with \expandafter because we don't know how 
   8585   % long #4 is.
   8586 }
   8587 
   8588 % #1 - THE_MACRO
   8589 % #2 - ARG_RESULT
   8590 % #3 discards the res of the conditional in @add_segment, and @is_fi ends the 
   8591 % conditional.
   8592 @gdef@call_the_macro#1#2!#3@fi{@is_fi #1{#2}}
   8593 
   8594 }
   8595 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   8596 
   8597 % \braceorline MAC is used for a one-argument macro MAC.  It checks
   8598 % whether the next non-whitespace character is a {.  It sets the context
   8599 % for reading the argument (slightly different in the two cases).  Then,
   8600 % to read the argument, in the whole-line case, it then calls the regular
   8601 % \parsearg MAC; in the lbrace case, it calls \passargtomacro MAC.
   8602 % 
   8603 \def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
   8604 \def\braceorlinexxx{%
   8605   \ifx\nchar\bgroup
   8606     \macroargctxt
   8607     \expandafter\passargtomacro
   8608   \else
   8609     \macrolineargctxt\expandafter\parsearg
   8610   \fi \macnamexxx}
   8611 
   8612 
   8613 % @alias.
   8614 % We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
   8615 % sign.  Make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
   8616 %
   8617 \def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
   8618 \def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
   8619 \def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
   8620   {%
   8621     \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty
   8622     \addtomacrolist{#1}%
   8623     \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}%
   8624   }%
   8625   \next
   8626 }
   8627 
   8628 
   8629 \message{cross references,}
   8630 
   8631 \newwrite\auxfile
   8632 \newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
   8633 \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
   8634 
   8635 % @inforef is relatively simple.
   8636 \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
   8637 \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{%
   8638   \putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
   8639   node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
   8640 
   8641 % @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
   8642 % cross-references.  The @node line might or might not have commas, and
   8643 % might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:
   8644 % @node foo , bar , ...
   8645 % We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.
   8646 %
   8647 \parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}
   8648 %
   8649 % also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:
   8650 % @node Help-Cross,  ,  , Cross-refs
   8651 \def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}
   8652 \def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}\omittopnode}
   8653 
   8654 % Used so that the @top node doesn't have to be wrapped in an @ifnottex
   8655 % conditional.
   8656 % \doignore goes to more effort to skip nested conditionals but we don't need 
   8657 % that here.
   8658 \def\omittopnode{%
   8659    \ifx\lastnode\wordTop
   8660    \expandafter\ignorenode\fi
   8661 }
   8662 \def\wordTop{Top}
   8663 
   8664 % Until the next @node, @part or @bye command, divert output to a box that
   8665 % is not output.
   8666 \def\ignorenode{\setbox\dummybox\vbox\bgroup
   8667 \def\part{\egroup\part}%
   8668 \def\node{\egroup\node}%
   8669 \ignorenodebye
   8670 }
   8671 
   8672 {\let\bye\relax
   8673 \gdef\ignorenodebye{\let\bye\ignorenodebyedef}
   8674 \gdef\ignorenodebyedef{\egroup(`Top' node ignored)\bye}}
   8675 % The redefinition of \bye here is because it is declared \outer
   8676 
   8677 \let\lastnode=\empty
   8678 
   8679 % Write a cross-reference definition for the current node.  #1 is the
   8680 % type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
   8681 %
   8682 \def\donoderef#1{%
   8683   \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
   8684     \setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
   8685     \global\let\lastnode=\empty
   8686   \fi
   8687 }
   8688 
   8689 % @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
   8690 %
   8691 \newcount\savesfregister
   8692 %
   8693 \def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
   8694 \def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
   8695 \def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
   8696 
   8697 % \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
   8698 % anchor), which consists of three parts:
   8699 % 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \currentsection,
   8700 %                 or the anchor name.
   8701 % 2) NAME-snt   - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or
   8702 %                 empty for anchors.
   8703 % 3) NAME-pg    - the page number.
   8704 %
   8705 % This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat.  In the case of
   8706 % floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:
   8707 % 4) NAME-lof   - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.
   8708 %
   8709 \def\setref#1#2{%
   8710   \pdfmkdest{#1}%
   8711   \iflinks
   8712     {%
   8713       \requireauxfile
   8714       \atdummies  % preserve commands, but don't expand them
   8715       % match definition in \xrdef, \refx, \xrefX.
   8716       \def\value##1{##1}%
   8717       \edef\writexrdef##1##2{%
   8718 	\write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef
   8719 	  ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef
   8720       }%
   8721       \toks0 = \expandafter{\currentsection}%
   8722       \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }%
   8723       \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc.
   8724       \safewhatsit{\writexrdef{pg}{\folio}}% will be written later, at \shipout
   8725     }%
   8726   \fi
   8727 }
   8728 
   8729 % @xrefautosectiontitle on|off says whether @section(ing) names are used
   8730 % automatically in xrefs, if the third arg is not explicitly specified.
   8731 % This was provided as a "secret" @set xref-automatic-section-title
   8732 % variable, now it's official.
   8733 % 
   8734 \parseargdef\xrefautomaticsectiontitle{%
   8735   \def\temp{#1}%
   8736   \ifx\temp\onword
   8737     \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
   8738       = \empty
   8739   \else\ifx\temp\offword
   8740     \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
   8741       = \relax
   8742   \else
   8743     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   8744     \errmessage{Unknown @xrefautomaticsectiontitle value `\temp',
   8745                 must be on|off}%
   8746   \fi\fi
   8747 }
   8748 
   8749 % 
   8751 % @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
   8752 % the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
   8753 % node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
   8754 % manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
   8755 %
   8756 \def\pxref{\putwordsee{} \xrefXX}
   8757 \def\xref{\putwordSee{} \xrefXX}
   8758 \def\ref{\xrefXX}
   8759 
   8760 \def\xrefXX#1{\def\xrefXXarg{#1}\futurelet\tokenafterxref\xrefXXX}
   8761 \def\xrefXXX{\expandafter\xrefX\expandafter[\xrefXXarg,,,,,,,]}
   8762 %
   8763 \newbox\toprefbox
   8764 \newbox\printedrefnamebox
   8765 \newbox\infofilenamebox
   8766 \newbox\printedmanualbox
   8767 %
   8768 \def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
   8769   \unsepspaces
   8770   %
   8771   % Get args without leading/trailing spaces.
   8772   \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}%
   8773   \setbox\printedrefnamebox = \hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}%
   8774   %
   8775   \def\infofilename{\ignorespaces #4}%
   8776   \setbox\infofilenamebox = \hbox{\infofilename\unskip}%
   8777   %
   8778   \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
   8779   \setbox\printedmanualbox  = \hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}%
   8780   %
   8781   % If the printed reference name (arg #3) was not explicitly given in
   8782   % the @xref, figure out what we want to use.
   8783   \ifdim \wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
   8784     % No printed node name was explicitly given.
   8785     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname \relax
   8786       % Not auto section-title: use node name inside the square brackets.
   8787       \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
   8788     \else
   8789       % Auto section-title: use chapter/section title inside
   8790       % the square brackets if we have it.
   8791       \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
   8792         % It is in another manual, so we don't have it; use node name.
   8793         \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
   8794       \else
   8795         \ifhavexrefs
   8796           % We (should) know the real title if we have the xref values.
   8797           \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}}%
   8798         \else
   8799           % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
   8800           \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
   8801         \fi%
   8802       \fi
   8803     \fi
   8804   \fi
   8805   %
   8806   % Make link in pdf output.
   8807   \ifpdf
   8808     % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
   8809     {\indexnofonts
   8810      \makevalueexpandable
   8811      \turnoffactive
   8812      % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
   8813      % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
   8814      % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
   8815      \getfilename{#4}%
   8816      %
   8817      % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
   8818      % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
   8819      \setpdfdestname{#1}%
   8820      %
   8821      \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
   8822        \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
   8823      \fi
   8824      %
   8825      \leavevmode
   8826      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
   8827      \ifnum\filenamelength>0
   8828        goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfdestname}%
   8829      \else
   8830        goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}%
   8831      \fi
   8832     }%
   8833     \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
   8834   \else
   8835     \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   8836     \else
   8837       % For XeTeX
   8838       {\indexnofonts
   8839        \makevalueexpandable
   8840        \turnoffactive
   8841        % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
   8842        % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
   8843        % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
   8844        \getfilename{#4}%
   8845        %
   8846        % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
   8847        % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
   8848        \setpdfdestname{#1}%
   8849        %
   8850        \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
   8851          \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
   8852        \fi
   8853        %
   8854        \leavevmode
   8855        \ifnum\filenamelength>0
   8856          % With default settings,
   8857          % XeTeX (xdvipdfmx) replaces link destination names with integers.
   8858          % In this case, the replaced destination names of
   8859          % remote PDFs are no longer known.  In order to avoid a replacement,
   8860          % you can use xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
   8861          % If you use XeTeX 0.99996+ (TeX Live 2016+),
   8862          % this command line option is no longer necessary
   8863          % because we can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special.
   8864          \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
   8865            << /S /GoToR /F (\the\filename.pdf) /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
   8866        \else
   8867          \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
   8868            << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
   8869        \fi
   8870       }%
   8871       \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
   8872     \fi
   8873   \fi
   8874   {%
   8875     % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to
   8876     % include an _ in the xref name, etc.
   8877     \indexnofonts
   8878     \turnoffactive
   8879     \def\value##1{##1}%
   8880     \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle
   8881       \csname XR#1-title\endcsname
   8882   }%
   8883   %
   8884   % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2"
   8885   % instead of "[somenode], p.3".  \iffloat distinguishes them by
   8886   % \Xthisreftitle being set to a magic string.
   8887   \iffloat\Xthisreftitle
   8888     % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,
   8889     % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2".
   8890     \ifdim\wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
   8891       \refx{#1-snt}%
   8892     \else
   8893       \printedrefname
   8894     \fi
   8895     %
   8896     % If the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append
   8897     % "in MANUALNAME".
   8898     \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
   8899       \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
   8900     \fi
   8901   \else
   8902     % node/anchor (non-float) references.
   8903     % 
   8904     % If we use \unhbox to print the node names, TeX does not insert
   8905     % empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will not
   8906     % find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
   8907     % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens,
   8908     % this is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name
   8909     % again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
   8910     % 
   8911     \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
   8912       % Cross-manual reference with a printed manual name.
   8913       % 
   8914       \crossmanualxref{\cite{\printedmanual\unskip}}%
   8915     %
   8916     \else\ifdim \wd\infofilenamebox > 0pt
   8917       % Cross-manual reference with only an info filename (arg 4), no
   8918       % printed manual name (arg 5).  This is essentially the same as
   8919       % the case above; we output the filename, since we have nothing else.
   8920       % 
   8921       \crossmanualxref{\code{\infofilename\unskip}}%
   8922     %
   8923     \else
   8924       % Reference within this manual.
   8925       %
   8926       % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty, as the ref
   8927       % will be empty for @unnumbered and @anchor.
   8928       \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}}%
   8929       \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
   8930       %
   8931       % output the `[mynode]' via the macro below so it can be overridden.
   8932       \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname
   8933       %
   8934       \ifflagclear{txiomitxrefpg}{%
   8935         % We always want a comma
   8936         ,%
   8937         % output the `page 3'.
   8938         \turnoffactive \putpageref{#1}%
   8939         % Add a , if xref followed by a space
   8940         \if\space\noexpand\tokenafterxref ,%
   8941         \else\ifx\	\tokenafterxref ,% @TAB
   8942         \else\ifx\*\tokenafterxref ,%   @*
   8943         \else\ifx\ \tokenafterxref ,%   @SPACE
   8944         \else\ifx\
   8945                   \tokenafterxref ,%    @NL
   8946         \else\ifx\tie\tokenafterxref ,% @tie
   8947         \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
   8948       }{}%
   8949     \fi\fi
   8950   \fi
   8951   \endlink
   8952 \endgroup}
   8953 
   8954 % can be overridden in translation files
   8955 \def\putpageref#1{%
   8956   \space\putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}}
   8957 
   8958 % Output a cross-manual xref to #1.  Used just above (twice).
   8959 % 
   8960 % Only include the text "Section ``foo'' in" if the foo is neither
   8961 % missing or Top.  Thus, @xref{,,,foo,The Foo Manual} outputs simply
   8962 % "see The Foo Manual", the idea being to refer to the whole manual.
   8963 % 
   8964 % But, this being TeX, we can't easily compare our node name against the
   8965 % string "Top" while ignoring the possible spaces before and after in
   8966 % the input.  By adding the arbitrary 7sp below, we make it much less
   8967 % likely that a real node name would have the same width as "Top" (e.g.,
   8968 % in a monospaced font).  Hopefully it will never happen in practice.
   8969 % 
   8970 % For the same basic reason, we retypeset the "Top" at every
   8971 % reference, since the current font is indeterminate.
   8972 % 
   8973 \def\crossmanualxref#1{%
   8974   \setbox\toprefbox = \hbox{Top\kern7sp}%
   8975   \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \printedrefname \unskip \kern7sp}%
   8976   \ifdim \wd2 > 7sp  % nonempty?
   8977     \ifdim \wd2 = \wd\toprefbox \else  % same as Top?
   8978       \putwordSection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{}\space
   8979     \fi
   8980   \fi
   8981   #1%
   8982 }
   8983 
   8984 % This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
   8985 % output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
   8986 % since square brackets don't work well in some documents.  Particularly
   8987 % one that Bob is working on :).
   8988 %
   8989 \def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
   8990 
   8991 % Things referred to by \setref.
   8992 %
   8993 \def\Ynothing{}
   8994 \def\Yomitfromtoc{}
   8995 \def\Ynumbered{%
   8996   \ifnum\secno=0
   8997     \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
   8998   \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
   8999     \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
   9000   \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
   9001     \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
   9002   \else
   9003     \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
   9004   \fi\fi\fi
   9005 }
   9006 \def\Yappendix{%
   9007   \ifnum\secno=0
   9008      \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
   9009   \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
   9010      \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
   9011   \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
   9012     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
   9013   \else
   9014     \putwordSection@tie
   9015       @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
   9016   \fi\fi\fi
   9017 }
   9018 
   9019 % \refx{NAME} - reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
   9020 \def\refx#1{%
   9021   \requireauxfile
   9022   {%
   9023     \indexnofonts
   9024     \turnoffactive
   9025     \def\value##1{##1}%
   9026     \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
   9027       \csname XR#1\endcsname
   9028   }%
   9029   \ifx\thisrefX\relax
   9030     % If not defined, say something at least.
   9031     \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
   9032     \iflinks
   9033       \ifhavexrefs
   9034         {\toks0 = {#1}% avoid expansion of possibly-complex value
   9035          \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `\the\toks0'.}}%
   9036       \else
   9037         \ifwarnedxrefs\else
   9038           \global\warnedxrefstrue
   9039           \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
   9040         \fi
   9041       \fi
   9042     \fi
   9043   \else
   9044     % It's defined, so just use it.
   9045     \thisrefX
   9046   \fi
   9047 }
   9048 
   9049 % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  Define a control 
   9050 % sequence for a cross-reference target (we prepend XR to the control sequence 
   9051 % name to avoid collisions).  The value is the page number.  If this is a float 
   9052 % type, we have more work to do.
   9053 %
   9054 \def\xrdef#1#2{%
   9055   {% Expand the node or anchor name to remove control sequences.
   9056    % \turnoffactive stops 8-bit characters being changed to commands
   9057    % like @'e.  \refx does the same to retrieve the value in the definition.
   9058     \indexnofonts
   9059     \turnoffactive
   9060     \def\value##1{##1}%
   9061     \xdef\safexrefname{#1}%
   9062   }%
   9063   %
   9064   \bgroup
   9065     \expandafter\gdef\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname{#2}%
   9066   \egroup
   9067   % We put the \gdef inside a group to avoid the definitions building up on 
   9068   % TeX's save stack, which can cause it to run out of space for aux files with 
   9069   % thousands of lines.  \gdef doesn't use the save stack, but \csname does
   9070   % when it defines an unknown control sequence as \relax. 
   9071   %
   9072   % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float?
   9073   \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname
   9074     % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype.
   9075     \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist
   9076       \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname
   9077     %
   9078     % Is this the first time we've seen this float type?
   9079     \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax
   9080       \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do
   9081     \else
   9082       % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list.
   9083       \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}%
   9084     \fi
   9085     %
   9086     % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE,
   9087     % for later use in \listoffloats.
   9088     \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0
   9089       {\safexrefname}}%
   9090   \fi
   9091 }
   9092 
   9093 % If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
   9094 % be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
   9095 % This is done with @novalidate at the beginning of the file.
   9096 %
   9097 \newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
   9098 \let\novalidate = \linksfalse
   9099 
   9100 % Used when writing to the aux file, or when using data from it.
   9101 \def\requireauxfile{%
   9102   \iflinks
   9103     \tryauxfile
   9104     % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
   9105     \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
   9106   \fi
   9107   \global\let\requireauxfile=\relax   % Only do this once.
   9108 }
   9109 
   9110 % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
   9111 %
   9112 \def\tryauxfile{%
   9113   \openin 1 \jobname.aux
   9114   \ifeof 1 \else
   9115     \readdatafile{aux}%
   9116     \global\havexrefstrue
   9117   \fi
   9118   \closein 1
   9119 }
   9120 
   9121 \def\setupdatafile{%
   9122   \catcode`\^^@=\other
   9123   \catcode`\^^A=\other
   9124   \catcode`\^^B=\other
   9125   \catcode`\^^C=\other
   9126   \catcode`\^^D=\other
   9127   \catcode`\^^E=\other
   9128   \catcode`\^^F=\other
   9129   \catcode`\^^G=\other
   9130   \catcode`\^^H=\other
   9131   \catcode`\^^K=\other
   9132   \catcode`\^^L=\other
   9133   \catcode`\^^N=\other
   9134   \catcode`\^^P=\other
   9135   \catcode`\^^Q=\other
   9136   \catcode`\^^R=\other
   9137   \catcode`\^^S=\other
   9138   \catcode`\^^T=\other
   9139   \catcode`\^^U=\other
   9140   \catcode`\^^V=\other
   9141   \catcode`\^^W=\other
   9142   \catcode`\^^X=\other
   9143   \catcode`\^^Z=\other
   9144   \catcode`\^^[=\other
   9145   \catcode`\^^\=\other
   9146   \catcode`\^^]=\other
   9147   \catcode`\^^^=\other
   9148   \catcode`\^^_=\other
   9149   \catcode`\^=\other
   9150   %
   9151   % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
   9152   \catcode`\~=\other
   9153   \catcode`\[=\other
   9154   \catcode`\]=\other
   9155   \catcode`\"=\other
   9156   \catcode`\_=\active
   9157   \catcode`\|=\active
   9158   \catcode`\<=\active
   9159   \catcode`\>=\active
   9160   \catcode`\$=\other
   9161   \catcode`\#=\other
   9162   \catcode`\&=\other
   9163   \catcode`\%=\other
   9164   \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
   9165   %
   9166   \catcode`\\=\active
   9167   %
   9168   % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces.
   9169   \catcode`\{=1
   9170   \catcode`\}=2
   9171   \catcode`\@=0
   9172 }
   9173 
   9174 \def\readdatafile#1{%
   9175 \begingroup
   9176   \setupdatafile
   9177   \input\jobname.#1
   9178 \endgroup}
   9179 
   9180 
   9181 \message{insertions,}
   9182 % including footnotes.
   9183 
   9184 \newcount \footnoteno
   9185 
   9186 % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
   9187 % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
   9188 % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
   9189 % removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
   9190 % space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
   9191 \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
   9192 
   9193 % @footnotestyle is meaningful for Info output only.
   9194 \let\footnotestyle=\comment
   9195 
   9196 {\catcode `\@=11
   9197 %
   9198 % Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
   9199 \gdef\footnote{%
   9200   \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
   9201   \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
   9202   %
   9203   % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
   9204   % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
   9205   \let\@sf\empty
   9206   \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
   9207   %
   9208   % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
   9209   \unskip
   9210   \thisfootno\@sf
   9211   \dofootnote
   9212 }%
   9213 
   9214 % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
   9215 % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
   9216 %
   9217 % Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses
   9218 % \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
   9219 % the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
   9220 %
   9221 \gdef\dofootnote{%
   9222   \insert\footins\bgroup
   9223   %
   9224   % Nested footnotes are not supported in TeX, that would take a lot
   9225   % more work.  (\startsavinginserts does not suffice.)
   9226   \let\footnote=\errfootnotenest
   9227   %
   9228   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
   9229   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
   9230   % So reset some parameters.
   9231   \hsize=\txipagewidth
   9232   \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
   9233   \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
   9234   \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
   9235   \floatingpenalty\@MM
   9236   \leftskip\z@skip
   9237   \rightskip\z@skip
   9238   \spaceskip\z@skip
   9239   \xspaceskip\z@skip
   9240   \parindent\defaultparindent
   9241   %
   9242   \smallfonts \rm
   9243   %
   9244   % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
   9245   % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
   9246   % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
   9247   % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
   9248   \let\noindent = \relax
   9249   %
   9250   % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
   9251   % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
   9252   \everypar = {\hang}%
   9253   \textindent{\thisfootno}%
   9254   %
   9255   % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
   9256   % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
   9257   % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
   9258   \footstrut
   9259   %
   9260   % Invoke rest of plain TeX footnote routine.
   9261   \futurelet\next\fo@t
   9262 }
   9263 }%end \catcode `\@=11
   9264 
   9265 \def\errfootnotenest{%
   9266   \errhelp=\EMsimple
   9267   \errmessage{Nested footnotes not supported in texinfo.tex,
   9268     even though they work in makeinfo; sorry}
   9269 }
   9270 
   9271 \def\errfootnoteheading{%
   9272   \errhelp=\EMsimple
   9273   \errmessage{Footnotes in chapters, sections, etc., are not supported}
   9274 }
   9275 
   9276 % In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create
   9277 % the real \insert just after the vbox finished.  Otherwise, the insertion
   9278 % would be lost.
   9279 % Similarly, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
   9280 % text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.
   9281 % And the same can be done for other insert classes.  --kasal, 16nov03.
   9282 %
   9283 % Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.
   9284 % Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled
   9285 % out prematurely.
   9286 %
   9287 \def\startsavinginserts{%
   9288   \ifx \insert\ptexinsert
   9289     \let\insert\saveinsert
   9290   \else
   9291     \let\checkinserts\relax
   9292   \fi
   9293 }
   9294 
   9295 % This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and
   9296 % \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.
   9297 %
   9298 \def\saveinsert#1{%
   9299   \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}%
   9300   \afterassignment\next
   9301   % swallow the left brace
   9302   \let\temp =
   9303 }
   9304 \def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}
   9305 \def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}
   9306 
   9307 \def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}
   9308 
   9309 \def\placesaveins#1{%
   9310   \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname
   9311     {\box#1}%
   9312 }
   9313 
   9314 % eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:
   9315 {
   9316   \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials  %  ;-)
   9317   \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}
   9318 }
   9319 
   9320 % initialization:
   9321 \def\newsaveins #1{%
   9322   \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}%
   9323   \next
   9324 }
   9325 \def\newsaveinsX #1{%
   9326   \csname newbox\endcsname #1%
   9327   \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts
   9328     \checksaveins #1}%
   9329 }
   9330 
   9331 % initialize:
   9332 \let\checkinserts\empty
   9333 \newsaveins\footins
   9334 \newsaveins\margin
   9335 
   9336 
   9337 % @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
   9338 % If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
   9339 %
   9340 % Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
   9341 % time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
   9342 % undone and the next image would fail.
   9343 \openin 1 = epsf.tex
   9344 \ifeof 1 \else
   9345   % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
   9346   % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
   9347   \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
   9348   \input epsf.tex
   9349 \fi
   9350 \closein 1
   9351 %
   9352 % We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
   9353 \newif\ifwarnednoepsf
   9354 \newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
   9355   work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
   9356   it from https://ctan.org/texarchive/macros/texinfo/texinfo/doc/epsf.tex.}
   9357 %
   9358 \def\image#1{%
   9359   \ifx\epsfbox\thisisundefined
   9360     \ifwarnednoepsf \else
   9361       \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
   9362       \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
   9363       \global\warnednoepsftrue
   9364     \fi
   9365   \else
   9366     \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
   9367   \fi
   9368 }
   9369 
   9370 % Approximate height of a line in the standard text font.
   9371 \newdimen\capheight
   9372 \setbox0=\vbox{\tenrm H}
   9373 \capheight=\ht0
   9374 
   9375 %
   9376 % Arguments to @image:
   9377 % #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
   9378 % #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
   9379 % #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
   9380 % #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
   9381 % #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing stuff.
   9382 \newif\ifimagevmode
   9383 \def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
   9384   \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
   9385   \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
   9386   \makevalueexpandable
   9387   \ifvmode
   9388     \imagevmodetrue
   9389     \medskip
   9390     % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
   9391     % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
   9392     % above and below.
   9393     \vskip\parskip
   9394     %
   9395     % Place image in a \vtop for a top page margin that is (close to) correct,
   9396     % as \topskip glue is relative to the first baseline.
   9397     \vtop\bgroup \kern -\capheight \vskip-\parskip
   9398   \fi
   9399   %
   9400   \ifx\centersub\centerV
   9401     % For @center @image, enter vertical mode and add vertical space
   9402     % Enter an extra \parskip because @center doesn't add space itself.
   9403     \vbox\bgroup\vskip\parskip\medskip\vskip\parskip
   9404   \else
   9405     % Enter horizontal mode so that indentation from an enclosing
   9406     %  environment such as @quotation is respected.
   9407     % However, if we're at the top level, we don't want the
   9408     %  normal paragraph indentation.
   9409     \imageindent
   9410   \fi
   9411   %
   9412   % Output the image.
   9413   \ifpdf
   9414     % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX <= 0.80
   9415     \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
   9416   \else
   9417     \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   9418       % For epsf.tex
   9419       % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
   9420       \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
   9421         \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
   9422       \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
   9423         \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
   9424       \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
   9425     \else
   9426       % For XeTeX
   9427       \doxeteximage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
   9428     \fi
   9429   \fi
   9430   %
   9431   \ifimagevmode
   9432     \egroup
   9433     \medskip  % space after a standalone image
   9434   \fi
   9435   \ifx\centersub\centerV % @center @image
   9436     \medskip
   9437     \egroup % close \vbox
   9438   \fi
   9439 \endgroup}
   9440 
   9441 
   9442 % @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,
   9443 % etc.  We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the
   9444 % float "here".  But it seemed the best name for the future.
   9445 %
   9446 \envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}
   9447 
   9448 % There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.
   9449 \def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}
   9450 
   9451 % #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically
   9452 % "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc.  Can't contain commas.  If omitted,
   9453 % this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.
   9454 %
   9455 % #2 is the optional xref label.  Also must be present for the float to
   9456 % be referable.
   9457 %
   9458 % #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored.  It
   9459 % will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).
   9460 %
   9461 % We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each
   9462 % chapter-level command.
   9463 \let\resetallfloatnos=\empty
   9464 %
   9465 \def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
   9466   \let\thiscaption=\empty
   9467   \let\thisshortcaption=\empty
   9468   %
   9469   % don't lose footnotes inside @float.
   9470   %
   9471   % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an
   9472   % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04
   9473   %
   9474   \startsavinginserts
   9475   %
   9476   % We can't be used inside a paragraph.
   9477   \par
   9478   %
   9479   \vtop\bgroup
   9480     \def\floattype{#1}%
   9481     \def\floatlabel{#2}%
   9482     \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet.
   9483     %
   9484     \ifx\floattype\empty
   9485       \let\safefloattype=\empty
   9486     \else
   9487       {%
   9488         % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
   9489         % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
   9490         \indexnofonts
   9491         \turnoffactive
   9492         \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
   9493       }%
   9494     \fi
   9495     %
   9496     % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type.
   9497     \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
   9498       % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1,
   9499       % Table 1, Figure 2, ...).  (And if no label, no number.)
   9500       %
   9501       \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname
   9502       \global\advance\floatno by 1
   9503       %
   9504       {%
   9505         % This magic value for \currentsection is output by \setref as the
   9506         % XREFLABEL-title value.  \xrefX uses it to distinguish float
   9507         % labels (which have a completely different output format) from
   9508         % node and anchor labels.  And \xrdef uses it to construct the
   9509         % lists of floats.
   9510         %
   9511         \edef\currentsection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}%
   9512         \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}%
   9513       }%
   9514     \fi
   9515     %
   9516     % start with \parskip glue, I guess.
   9517     \vskip\parskip
   9518     %
   9519     % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section.
   9520     \restorefirstparagraphindent
   9521 }
   9522 
   9523 % we have these possibilities:
   9524 % @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap
   9525 % @float Foo,lbl & no caption:    Foo 1.1
   9526 % @float Foo & @caption{Cap}:     Foo: Cap
   9527 % @float Foo & no caption:        Foo
   9528 % @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}:     1.1: Cap
   9529 % @float ,lbl & no caption:       1.1
   9530 % @float & @caption{Cap}:         Cap
   9531 % @float & no caption:
   9532 %
   9533 \def\Efloat{%
   9534     \let\floatident = \empty
   9535     %
   9536     % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first.
   9537     \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi
   9538     %
   9539     % If we have an xref label, the number comes next.
   9540     \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
   9541       \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first.
   9542         \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}%
   9543       \fi
   9544       % the number.
   9545       \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
   9546     \fi
   9547     %
   9548     % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in
   9549     % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again.
   9550     \let\captionline = \floatident
   9551     %
   9552     \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else
   9553       \ifx\floatident\empty \else
   9554         \appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between
   9555       \fi
   9556       %
   9557       % caption text.
   9558       \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}%
   9559     \fi
   9560     %
   9561     % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before.
   9562     % Eventually this needs to become an \insert.
   9563     \ifx\captionline\empty \else
   9564       \vskip.5\parskip
   9565       \captionline
   9566       %
   9567       % Space below caption.
   9568       \vskip\parskip
   9569     \fi
   9570     %
   9571     % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info.  Do this
   9572     % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint.
   9573     \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
   9574       % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as
   9575       % \floatlabel-lof.  Besides \floatident, we include the short
   9576       % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing.
   9577       {%
   9578         \requireauxfile
   9579         \atdummies
   9580         %
   9581         \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty
   9582           \def\gtemp{\thiscaption}%
   9583         \else
   9584           \def\gtemp{\thisshortcaption}%
   9585         \fi
   9586         \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident
   9587           \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}%
   9588       }%
   9589     \fi
   9590   \egroup  % end of \vtop
   9591   %
   9592   \checkinserts
   9593 }
   9594 
   9595 % Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.
   9596 %
   9597 \def\appendtomacro#1#2{%
   9598   \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%
   9599 }
   9600 
   9601 % @caption, @shortcaption
   9602 %
   9603 \def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}
   9604 \def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}
   9605 \def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanctxt\defcaption}
   9606 \def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}
   9607 
   9608 % The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are
   9609 % going to use.  Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.
   9610 \def\getfloatno#1{%
   9611   \ifx#1\relax
   9612       % Haven't seen this figure type before.
   9613       \csname newcount\endcsname #1%
   9614       %
   9615       % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap.
   9616       \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos
   9617         \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }%
   9618   \fi
   9619   \let\floatno#1%
   9620 }
   9621 
   9622 % \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value.  We want an @xref
   9623 % to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1".  We call \setref when we
   9624 % first read the @float command.
   9625 %
   9626 \def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
   9627 
   9628 % Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can
   9629 % distinguish floats from other xref types.
   9630 \def\floatmagic{!!float!!}
   9631 
   9632 % #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional
   9633 % which is true if #1 represents a float ref.  That is, the magic
   9634 % \currentsection value which we \setref above.
   9635 %
   9636 \def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}
   9637 %
   9638 % #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string.  If so, #2 will be the
   9639 % (safe) float type for this float.  We set \iffloattype to #2.
   9640 %
   9641 \def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{%
   9642   \def\temp{#1}%
   9643   \def\iffloattype{#2}%
   9644   \ifx\temp\floatmagic
   9645 }
   9646 
   9647 % @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.
   9648 %
   9649 \parseargdef\listoffloats{%
   9650   \def\floattype{#1}% floattype
   9651   {%
   9652     % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
   9653     % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
   9654     \indexnofonts
   9655     \turnoffactive
   9656     \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
   9657   }%
   9658   %
   9659   % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE.
   9660   \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax
   9661     \ifhavexrefs
   9662       % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo.
   9663       \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}%
   9664     \fi
   9665   \else
   9666     \begingroup
   9667       \leftskip=\tocindent  % indent these entries like a toc
   9668       \let\do=\listoffloatsdo
   9669       \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname
   9670     \endgroup
   9671   \fi
   9672 }
   9673 
   9674 % This is called on each entry in a list of floats.  We're passed the
   9675 % xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the
   9676 % aux file.  We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which
   9677 % has the text we're supposed to typeset here.
   9678 %
   9679 % Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since
   9680 % they won't appear in the aux file).
   9681 %
   9682 \def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}
   9683 \def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{%
   9684   % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything.  Just
   9685   % pass the control sequence.  On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the
   9686   % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link
   9687   % in pdf output.
   9688   \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}%
   9689   %
   9690   % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index.
   9691   \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}%
   9692   \writeentry
   9693 }}
   9694 
   9695 
   9696 \message{localization,}
   9697 
   9698 % For single-language documents, @documentlanguage is usually given very
   9699 % early, just after @documentencoding.  Single argument is the language
   9700 % (de) or locale (de_DE) abbreviation.
   9701 %
   9702 {
   9703   \catcode`\_ = \active
   9704   \globaldefs=1
   9705 \parseargdef\documentlanguage{%
   9706   \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
   9707     % Read the file by the name they passed if it exists.
   9708     \let_ = \normalunderscore  % normal _ character for filename test
   9709     \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
   9710     \ifeof 1
   9711       \documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore #1_\finish
   9712     \else
   9713       \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
   9714       \input txi-#1.tex
   9715     \fi
   9716     \closein 1
   9717   \endgroup % end raw TeX
   9718 }
   9719 %
   9720 % If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist,
   9721 % try txi-de.tex.
   9722 %
   9723 \gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
   9724   \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
   9725   \ifeof 1
   9726     \errhelp = \nolanghelp
   9727     \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
   9728   \else
   9729     \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
   9730     \input txi-#1.tex
   9731   \fi
   9732   \closein 1
   9733 }
   9734 }% end of special _ catcode
   9735 %
   9736 \newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
   9737 is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  Putting it in the current
   9738 directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   9739 
   9740 % This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the
   9741 % \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and
   9742 % third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin.
   9743 %
   9744 % The language names to pass are determined when the format is built.
   9745 % See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g.,
   9746 % /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log.
   9747 %
   9748 % With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all
   9749 % available languages.  This means we can support hyphenation in
   9750 % Texinfo, at least to some extent.  (This still doesn't solve the
   9751 % accented characters problem.)
   9752 %
   9753 \catcode`@=11
   9754 \def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{%
   9755   % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX.
   9756   \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname \relax
   9757     \message{no patterns for #1}%
   9758   \else
   9759     \global\language = \csname lang@#1\endcsname
   9760   \fi
   9761   % but there is no harm in adjusting the hyphenmin values regardless.
   9762   \global\lefthyphenmin = #2\relax
   9763   \global\righthyphenmin = #3\relax
   9764 }
   9765 
   9766 % XeTeX and LuaTeX can handle Unicode natively.
   9767 % Their default I/O uses UTF-8 sequences instead of a byte-wise operation.
   9768 % Other TeX engines' I/O (pdfTeX, etc.) is byte-wise.
   9769 %
   9770 \newif\iftxinativeunicodecapable
   9771 \newif\iftxiusebytewiseio
   9772 
   9773 \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   9774   \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
   9775     \txinativeunicodecapablefalse
   9776     \txiusebytewiseiotrue
   9777   \else
   9778     \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
   9779     \txiusebytewiseiofalse
   9780   \fi
   9781 \else
   9782   \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
   9783   \txiusebytewiseiofalse
   9784 \fi
   9785 
   9786 % Set I/O by bytes instead of UTF-8 sequence for XeTeX and LuaTex
   9787 % for non-UTF-8 (byte-wise) encodings.
   9788 %
   9789 \def\setbytewiseio{%
   9790   \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   9791   \else
   9792     \XeTeXdefaultencoding "bytes"  % For subsequent files to be read
   9793     \XeTeXinputencoding "bytes"  % For document root file
   9794     % Unfortunately, there seems to be no corresponding XeTeX command for
   9795     % output encoding.  This is a problem for auxiliary index and TOC files.
   9796     % The only solution would be perhaps to write out @U{...} sequences in
   9797     % place of non-ASCII characters.
   9798   \fi
   9799 
   9800   \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
   9801   \else
   9802     \directlua{
   9803     local utf8_char, byte, gsub = unicode.utf8.char, string.byte, string.gsub
   9804     local function convert_char (char)
   9805       return utf8_char(byte(char))
   9806     end
   9807 
   9808     local function convert_line (line)
   9809       return gsub(line, ".", convert_char)
   9810     end
   9811 
   9812     callback.register("process_input_buffer", convert_line)
   9813 
   9814     local function convert_line_out (line)
   9815       local line_out = ""
   9816       for c in string.utfvalues(line) do
   9817          line_out = line_out .. string.char(c)
   9818       end
   9819       return line_out
   9820     end
   9821 
   9822     callback.register("process_output_buffer", convert_line_out)
   9823     }
   9824   \fi
   9825 
   9826   \txiusebytewiseiotrue
   9827 }
   9828 
   9829 
   9830 % Helpers for encodings.
   9831 % Set the catcode of characters 128 through 255 to the specified number.
   9832 %
   9833 \def\setnonasciicharscatcode#1{%
   9834    \count255=128
   9835    \loop\ifnum\count255<256
   9836       \global\catcode\count255=#1\relax
   9837       \advance\count255 by 1
   9838    \repeat
   9839 }
   9840 
   9841 \def\setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal#1{%
   9842    \count255=128
   9843    \loop\ifnum\count255<256
   9844       \catcode\count255=#1\relax
   9845       \advance\count255 by 1
   9846    \repeat
   9847 }
   9848 
   9849 % @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters
   9850 % according to the specified encoding.
   9851 %
   9852 \def\documentencoding{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\documentencodingzzz}
   9853 \def\documentencodingzzz#1{%
   9854   %
   9855   % Encoding being declared for the document.
   9856   \def\declaredencoding{\csname #1.enc\endcsname}%
   9857   %
   9858   % Supported encodings: names converted to tokens in order to be able
   9859   % to compare them with \ifx.
   9860   \def\ascii{\csname US-ASCII.enc\endcsname}%
   9861   \def\latnine{\csname ISO-8859-15.enc\endcsname}%
   9862   \def\latone{\csname ISO-8859-1.enc\endcsname}%
   9863   \def\lattwo{\csname ISO-8859-2.enc\endcsname}%
   9864   \def\utfeight{\csname UTF-8.enc\endcsname}%
   9865   %
   9866   \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
   9867      \asciichardefs
   9868   %
   9869   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \lattwo
   9870      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
   9871        \setbytewiseio
   9872      \fi
   9873      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
   9874      \lattwochardefs
   9875   %
   9876   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
   9877      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
   9878        \setbytewiseio
   9879      \fi
   9880      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
   9881      \latonechardefs
   9882   %
   9883   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latnine
   9884      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
   9885        \setbytewiseio
   9886      \fi
   9887      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
   9888      \latninechardefs
   9889   %
   9890   \else \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
   9891      \iftxinativeunicodecapable
   9892        % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX)
   9893        \nativeunicodechardefs
   9894      \else
   9895        % For treating UTF-8 as byte sequences (TeX, eTeX and pdfTeX)
   9896        \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
   9897        % since we already invoked \utfeightchardefs at the top level
   9898        % (below), do not re-invoke it, otherwise our check for duplicated
   9899        % definitions gets triggered.  Making non-ascii chars active is
   9900        % sufficient.
   9901      \fi
   9902   %
   9903   \else
   9904     \message{Ignoring unknown document encoding: #1.}%
   9905   %
   9906   \fi % utfeight
   9907   \fi % latnine
   9908   \fi % latone
   9909   \fi % lattwo
   9910   \fi % ascii
   9911   %
   9912   \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   9913   \else
   9914     \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
   9915     \else
   9916       \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
   9917       \else
   9918         \message{Warning: XeTeX with non-UTF-8 encodings cannot handle %
   9919         non-ASCII characters in auxiliary files.}%
   9920       \fi
   9921     \fi
   9922   \fi
   9923 }
   9924 
   9925 % emacs-page
   9926 % A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available
   9927 % the default font encoding (OT1).
   9928 %
   9929 \def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing, sorry: #1.}}
   9930 
   9931 % Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference.
   9932 \def\cedilla#1{\ifx\c\ptexc\c{#1}\else\,{#1}\fi}
   9933 
   9934 % First, make active non-ASCII characters in order for them to be
   9935 % correctly categorized when TeX reads the replacement text of
   9936 % macros containing the character definitions.
   9937 \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
   9938 %
   9939 
   9940 \def\gdefchar#1#2{%
   9941 \gdef#1{%
   9942    \ifpassthroughchars
   9943      \string#1%
   9944    \else
   9945      #2%
   9946    \fi
   9947 }}
   9948 
   9949 % Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions.
   9950 \def\latonechardefs{%
   9951   \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
   9952   \gdefchar^^a1{\exclamdown}
   9953   \gdefchar^^a2{{\tcfont \char162}} % cent
   9954   \gdefchar^^a3{\pounds{}}
   9955   \gdefchar^^a4{{\tcfont \char164}} % currency
   9956   \gdefchar^^a5{{\tcfont \char165}} % yen
   9957   \gdefchar^^a6{{\tcfont \char166}} % broken bar
   9958   \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
   9959   \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
   9960   \gdefchar^^a9{\copyright{}}
   9961   \gdefchar^^aa{\ordf}
   9962   \gdefchar^^ab{\guillemetleft{}}
   9963   \gdefchar^^ac{\ensuremath\lnot}
   9964   \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
   9965   \gdefchar^^ae{\registeredsymbol{}}
   9966   \gdefchar^^af{\={}}
   9967   %
   9968   \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree}
   9969   \gdefchar^^b1{$\pm$}
   9970   \gdefchar^^b2{$^2$}
   9971   \gdefchar^^b3{$^3$}
   9972   \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
   9973   \gdefchar^^b5{$\mu$}
   9974   \gdefchar^^b6{\P}
   9975   \gdefchar^^b7{\ensuremath\cdot}
   9976   \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
   9977   \gdefchar^^b9{$^1$}
   9978   \gdefchar^^ba{\ordm}
   9979   \gdefchar^^bb{\guillemetright{}}
   9980   \gdefchar^^bc{$1\over4$}
   9981   \gdefchar^^bd{$1\over2$}
   9982   \gdefchar^^be{$3\over4$}
   9983   \gdefchar^^bf{\questiondown}
   9984   %
   9985   \gdefchar^^c0{\`A}
   9986   \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
   9987   \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
   9988   \gdefchar^^c3{\~A}
   9989   \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
   9990   \gdefchar^^c5{\ringaccent A}
   9991   \gdefchar^^c6{\AE}
   9992   \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
   9993   \gdefchar^^c8{\`E}
   9994   \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
   9995   \gdefchar^^ca{\^E}
   9996   \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
   9997   \gdefchar^^cc{\`I}
   9998   \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
   9999   \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
   10000   \gdefchar^^cf{\"I}
   10001   %
   10002   \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
   10003   \gdefchar^^d1{\~N}
   10004   \gdefchar^^d2{\`O}
   10005   \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
   10006   \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
   10007   \gdefchar^^d5{\~O}
   10008   \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
   10009   \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
   10010   \gdefchar^^d8{\O}
   10011   \gdefchar^^d9{\`U}
   10012   \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
   10013   \gdefchar^^db{\^U}
   10014   \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
   10015   \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
   10016   \gdefchar^^de{\TH}
   10017   \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
   10018   %
   10019   \gdefchar^^e0{\`a}
   10020   \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
   10021   \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
   10022   \gdefchar^^e3{\~a}
   10023   \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
   10024   \gdefchar^^e5{\ringaccent a}
   10025   \gdefchar^^e6{\ae}
   10026   \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
   10027   \gdefchar^^e8{\`e}
   10028   \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
   10029   \gdefchar^^ea{\^e}
   10030   \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
   10031   \gdefchar^^ec{\`{\dotless i}}
   10032   \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless i}}
   10033   \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless i}}
   10034   \gdefchar^^ef{\"{\dotless i}}
   10035   %
   10036   \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
   10037   \gdefchar^^f1{\~n}
   10038   \gdefchar^^f2{\`o}
   10039   \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
   10040   \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
   10041   \gdefchar^^f5{\~o}
   10042   \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
   10043   \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
   10044   \gdefchar^^f8{\o}
   10045   \gdefchar^^f9{\`u}
   10046   \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
   10047   \gdefchar^^fb{\^u}
   10048   \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
   10049   \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
   10050   \gdefchar^^fe{\th}
   10051   \gdefchar^^ff{\"y}
   10052 }
   10053 
   10054 % Latin9 (ISO-8859-15) encoding character definitions.
   10055 \def\latninechardefs{%
   10056   % Encoding is almost identical to Latin1.
   10057   \latonechardefs
   10058   %
   10059   \gdefchar^^a4{\euro{}}
   10060   \gdefchar^^a6{\v S}
   10061   \gdefchar^^a8{\v s}
   10062   \gdefchar^^b4{\v Z}
   10063   \gdefchar^^b8{\v z}
   10064   \gdefchar^^bc{\OE}
   10065   \gdefchar^^bd{\oe}
   10066   \gdefchar^^be{\"Y}
   10067 }
   10068 
   10069 % Latin2 (ISO-8859-2) character definitions.
   10070 \def\lattwochardefs{%
   10071   \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
   10072   \gdefchar^^a1{\ogonek{A}}
   10073   \gdefchar^^a2{\u{}}
   10074   \gdefchar^^a3{\L}
   10075   \gdefchar^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
   10076   \gdefchar^^a5{\v L}
   10077   \gdefchar^^a6{\'S}
   10078   \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
   10079   \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
   10080   \gdefchar^^a9{\v S}
   10081   \gdefchar^^aa{\cedilla S}
   10082   \gdefchar^^ab{\v T}
   10083   \gdefchar^^ac{\'Z}
   10084   \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
   10085   \gdefchar^^ae{\v Z}
   10086   \gdefchar^^af{\dotaccent Z}
   10087   %
   10088   \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree}
   10089   \gdefchar^^b1{\ogonek{a}}
   10090   \gdefchar^^b2{\ogonek{ }}
   10091   \gdefchar^^b3{\l}
   10092   \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
   10093   \gdefchar^^b5{\v l}
   10094   \gdefchar^^b6{\'s}
   10095   \gdefchar^^b7{\v{}}
   10096   \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
   10097   \gdefchar^^b9{\v s}
   10098   \gdefchar^^ba{\cedilla s}
   10099   \gdefchar^^bb{\v t}
   10100   \gdefchar^^bc{\'z}
   10101   \gdefchar^^bd{\H{}}
   10102   \gdefchar^^be{\v z}
   10103   \gdefchar^^bf{\dotaccent z}
   10104   %
   10105   \gdefchar^^c0{\'R}
   10106   \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
   10107   \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
   10108   \gdefchar^^c3{\u A}
   10109   \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
   10110   \gdefchar^^c5{\'L}
   10111   \gdefchar^^c6{\'C}
   10112   \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
   10113   \gdefchar^^c8{\v C}
   10114   \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
   10115   \gdefchar^^ca{\ogonek{E}}
   10116   \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
   10117   \gdefchar^^cc{\v E}
   10118   \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
   10119   \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
   10120   \gdefchar^^cf{\v D}
   10121   %
   10122   \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
   10123   \gdefchar^^d1{\'N}
   10124   \gdefchar^^d2{\v N}
   10125   \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
   10126   \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
   10127   \gdefchar^^d5{\H O}
   10128   \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
   10129   \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
   10130   \gdefchar^^d8{\v R}
   10131   \gdefchar^^d9{\ringaccent U}
   10132   \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
   10133   \gdefchar^^db{\H U}
   10134   \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
   10135   \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
   10136   \gdefchar^^de{\cedilla T}
   10137   \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
   10138   %
   10139   \gdefchar^^e0{\'r}
   10140   \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
   10141   \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
   10142   \gdefchar^^e3{\u a}
   10143   \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
   10144   \gdefchar^^e5{\'l}
   10145   \gdefchar^^e6{\'c}
   10146   \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
   10147   \gdefchar^^e8{\v c}
   10148   \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
   10149   \gdefchar^^ea{\ogonek{e}}
   10150   \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
   10151   \gdefchar^^ec{\v e}
   10152   \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless{i}}}
   10153   \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless{i}}}
   10154   \gdefchar^^ef{\v d}
   10155   %
   10156   \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
   10157   \gdefchar^^f1{\'n}
   10158   \gdefchar^^f2{\v n}
   10159   \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
   10160   \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
   10161   \gdefchar^^f5{\H o}
   10162   \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
   10163   \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
   10164   \gdefchar^^f8{\v r}
   10165   \gdefchar^^f9{\ringaccent u}
   10166   \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
   10167   \gdefchar^^fb{\H u}
   10168   \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
   10169   \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
   10170   \gdefchar^^fe{\cedilla t}
   10171   \gdefchar^^ff{\dotaccent{}}
   10172 }
   10173 
   10174 % UTF-8 character definitions.
   10175 %
   10176 % This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some
   10177 % changes for Texinfo conventions.  It is included here under the GPL by
   10178 % permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team.
   10179 %
   10180 \newcount\countUTFx
   10181 \newcount\countUTFy
   10182 \newcount\countUTFz
   10183 
   10184 \gdef\UTFviiiTwoOctets#1#2{\expandafter
   10185    \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}
   10186 %
   10187 \gdef\UTFviiiThreeOctets#1#2#3{\expandafter
   10188    \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}
   10189 %
   10190 \gdef\UTFviiiFourOctets#1#2#3#4{\expandafter
   10191    \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}
   10192 
   10193 \gdef\UTFviiiDefined#1{%
   10194   \ifx #1\relax
   10195     \message{\linenumber Unicode char \string #1 not defined for Texinfo}%
   10196   \else
   10197     \expandafter #1%
   10198   \fi
   10199 }
   10200 
   10201 % Give non-ASCII bytes the active definitions for processing UTF-8 sequences
   10202 \begingroup
   10203   \catcode`\~13
   10204   \catcode`\$12
   10205   \catcode`\"12
   10206 
   10207   % Loop from \countUTFx to \countUTFy, performing \UTFviiiTmp
   10208   % substituting ~ and $ with a character token of that value.
   10209   \def\UTFviiiLoop{%
   10210     \global\catcode\countUTFx\active
   10211     \uccode`\~\countUTFx
   10212     \uccode`\$\countUTFx
   10213     \uppercase\expandafter{\UTFviiiTmp}%
   10214     \advance\countUTFx by 1
   10215     \ifnum\countUTFx < \countUTFy
   10216       \expandafter\UTFviiiLoop
   10217     \fi}
   10218 
   10219   % For bytes other than the first in a UTF-8 sequence.  Not expected to
   10220   % be expanded except when writing to auxiliary files.
   10221   \countUTFx = "80
   10222   \countUTFy = "C2
   10223   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
   10224     \gdef~{%
   10225         \ifpassthroughchars $\fi}}%
   10226   \UTFviiiLoop
   10227 
   10228   \countUTFx = "C2
   10229   \countUTFy = "E0
   10230   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
   10231     \gdef~{%
   10232         \ifpassthroughchars $%
   10233         \else\expandafter\UTFviiiTwoOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
   10234   \UTFviiiLoop
   10235 
   10236   \countUTFx = "E0
   10237   \countUTFy = "F0
   10238   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
   10239     \gdef~{%
   10240         \ifpassthroughchars $%
   10241         \else\expandafter\UTFviiiThreeOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
   10242   \UTFviiiLoop
   10243 
   10244   \countUTFx = "F0
   10245   \countUTFy = "F4
   10246   \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
   10247     \gdef~{%
   10248         \ifpassthroughchars $%
   10249         \else\expandafter\UTFviiiFourOctets\expandafter$\fi
   10250         }}%
   10251   \UTFviiiLoop
   10252 \endgroup
   10253 
   10254 \def\globallet{\global\let} % save some \expandafter's below
   10255 
   10256 % @U{xxxx} to produce U+xxxx, if we support it.
   10257 \def\U#1{%
   10258   \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax
   10259     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
   10260       % All Unicode characters can be used if native Unicode handling is
   10261       % active.  However, if the font does not have the glyph,
   10262       % letters are missing.
   10263       \begingroup
   10264         \uccode`\.="#1\relax
   10265         \uppercase{.}
   10266       \endgroup
   10267     \else
   10268       \errhelp = \EMsimple	
   10269       \errmessage{Unicode character U+#1 not supported, sorry}%
   10270     \fi
   10271   \else
   10272     \csname uni:#1\endcsname
   10273   \fi
   10274 }
   10275 
   10276 % These macros are used here to construct the name of a control
   10277 % sequence to be defined.
   10278 \def\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName#1#2{%
   10279   \csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}%
   10280 \def\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName#1#2#3{%
   10281   \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}%
   10282 \def\UTFviiiFourOctetsName#1#2#3#4{%
   10283   \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}%
   10284 
   10285 % For UTF-8 byte sequences (TeX, e-TeX and pdfTeX),
   10286 % provide a definition macro to replace a Unicode character;
   10287 % this gets used by the @U command
   10288 %
   10289 \begingroup
   10290   \catcode`\"=12
   10291   \catcode`\<=12
   10292   \catcode`\.=12
   10293   \catcode`\,=12
   10294   \catcode`\;=12
   10295   \catcode`\!=12
   10296   \catcode`\~=13
   10297   \gdef\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii#1#2{%
   10298     \countUTFz = "#1\relax
   10299     \begingroup
   10300       \parseXMLCharref
   10301     
   10302       % Give \u8:... its definition.  The sequence of seven \expandafter's
   10303       % expands after the \gdef three times, e.g.
   10304       %
   10305       % 1.  \UTFviiTwoOctetsName B1 B2
   10306       % 2.  \csname u8:B1 \string B2 \endcsname
   10307       % 3.  \u8: B1 B2  (a single control sequence token)
   10308       %
   10309       \expandafter\expandafter
   10310       \expandafter\expandafter
   10311       \expandafter\expandafter
   10312       \expandafter\gdef       \UTFviiiTmp{#2}%
   10313       % 
   10314       \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax \else
   10315        \message{Internal error, already defined: #1}%
   10316       \fi
   10317       %
   10318       % define an additional control sequence for this code point.
   10319       \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFviiiTmp
   10320     \endgroup}
   10321   %
   10322   % Given the value in \countUTFz as a Unicode code point, set \UTFviiiTmp
   10323   % to the corresponding UTF-8 sequence.
   10324   \gdef\parseXMLCharref{%
   10325     \ifnum\countUTFz < "20\relax
   10326       \errhelp = \EMsimple
   10327       \errmessage{Cannot define Unicode char value < 0020}%
   10328     \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "800\relax
   10329       \parseUTFviiiA,%
   10330       \parseUTFviiiB C\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName.,%
   10331     \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "10000\relax
   10332       \parseUTFviiiA;%
   10333       \parseUTFviiiA,%
   10334       \parseUTFviiiB E\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName.{,;}%
   10335     \else
   10336       \parseUTFviiiA;%
   10337       \parseUTFviiiA,%
   10338       \parseUTFviiiA!%
   10339       \parseUTFviiiB F\UTFviiiFourOctetsName.{!,;}%
   10340     \fi\fi\fi
   10341   }
   10342 
   10343   % Extract a byte from the end of the UTF-8 representation of \countUTFx.
   10344   % It must be a non-initial byte in the sequence.
   10345   % Change \uccode of #1 for it to be used in \parseUTFviiiB as one
   10346   % of the bytes.
   10347   \gdef\parseUTFviiiA#1{%
   10348     \countUTFx = \countUTFz
   10349     \divide\countUTFz by 64
   10350     \countUTFy = \countUTFz  % Save to be the future value of \countUTFz.
   10351     \multiply\countUTFz by 64
   10352     
   10353     % \countUTFz is now \countUTFx with the last 5 bits cleared.  Subtract
   10354     % in order to get the last five bits.
   10355     \advance\countUTFx by -\countUTFz
   10356 
   10357     % Convert this to the byte in the UTF-8 sequence.
   10358     \advance\countUTFx by 128
   10359     \uccode `#1\countUTFx
   10360     \countUTFz = \countUTFy}
   10361 
   10362   % Used to put a UTF-8 byte sequence into \UTFviiiTmp
   10363   % #1 is the increment for \countUTFz to yield a the first byte of the UTF-8
   10364   %    sequence.
   10365   % #2 is one of the \UTFviii*OctetsName macros.
   10366   % #3 is always a full stop (.)
   10367   % #4 is a template for the other bytes in the sequence.  The values for these
   10368   %    bytes is substituted in here with \uppercase using the \uccode's.
   10369   \gdef\parseUTFviiiB#1#2#3#4{%
   10370     \advance\countUTFz by "#10\relax
   10371     \uccode `#3\countUTFz
   10372     \uppercase{\gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2#3#4}}}
   10373 \endgroup
   10374 
   10375 % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
   10376 % provide a definition macro that sets a catcode to `other' non-globally
   10377 %
   10378 \def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeOther#1#2{%
   10379   \catcode"#1=\other
   10380 }
   10381 
   10382 % https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)#Basic_M
   10383 % U+0000..U+007F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)
   10384 % U+0080..U+00FF = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)
   10385 % U+0100..U+017F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A
   10386 % U+0180..U+024F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-B
   10387 % 
   10388 % Many of our renditions are less than wonderful, and all the missing
   10389 % characters are available somewhere.  Loading the necessary fonts
   10390 % awaits user request.  We can't truly support Unicode without
   10391 % reimplementing everything that's been done in LaTeX for many years,
   10392 % plus probably using luatex or xetex, and who knows what else.
   10393 % We won't be doing that here in this simple file.  But we can try to at
   10394 % least make most of the characters not bomb out.
   10395 %
   10396 \def\unicodechardefs{%
   10397   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0020}{ } % space
   10398   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0021}{\char"21 }% % space to terminate number
   10399   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0022}{\char"22 }%
   10400   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0023}{\char"23 }%
   10401   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0024}{\char"24 }%
   10402   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0025}{\char"25 }%
   10403   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0026}{\char"26 }%
   10404   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0027}{\char"27 }%
   10405   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0028}{\char"28 }%
   10406   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0029}{\char"29 }%
   10407   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{002A}{\char"2A }%
   10408   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{002B}{\char"2B }%
   10409   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{002C}{\char"2C }%
   10410   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{002D}{\char"2D }%
   10411   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{002E}{\char"2E }%
   10412   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{002F}{\char"2F }%
   10413   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0030}{0}%
   10414   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0031}{1}%
   10415   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0032}{2}%
   10416   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0033}{3}%
   10417   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0034}{4}%
   10418   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0035}{5}%
   10419   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0036}{6}%
   10420   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0037}{7}%
   10421   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0038}{8}%
   10422   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0039}{9}%
   10423   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{003A}{\char"3A }%
   10424   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{003B}{\char"3B }%
   10425   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{003C}{\char"3C }%
   10426   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{003D}{\char"3D }%
   10427   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{003E}{\char"3E }%
   10428   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{003F}{\char"3F }%
   10429   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0040}{\char"40 }%
   10430   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0041}{A}%
   10431   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0042}{B}%
   10432   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0043}{C}%
   10433   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0044}{D}%
   10434   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0045}{E}%
   10435   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0046}{F}%
   10436   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0047}{G}%
   10437   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0048}{H}%
   10438   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0049}{I}%
   10439   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{004A}{J}%
   10440   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{004B}{K}%
   10441   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{004C}{L}%
   10442   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{004D}{M}%
   10443   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{004E}{N}%
   10444   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{004F}{O}%
   10445   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0050}{P}%
   10446   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0051}{Q}%
   10447   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0052}{R}%
   10448   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0053}{S}%
   10449   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0054}{T}%
   10450   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0055}{U}%
   10451   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0056}{V}%
   10452   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0057}{W}%
   10453   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0058}{X}%
   10454   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0059}{Y}%
   10455   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{005A}{Z}%
   10456   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{005B}{\char"5B }%
   10457   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{005C}{\char"5C }%
   10458   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{005D}{\char"5D }%
   10459   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{005E}{\char"5E }%
   10460   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{005F}{\char"5F }%
   10461   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0060}{\char"60 }%
   10462   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0061}{a}%
   10463   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0062}{b}%
   10464   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0063}{c}%
   10465   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0064}{d}%
   10466   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0065}{e}%
   10467   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0066}{f}%
   10468   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0067}{g}%
   10469   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0068}{h}%
   10470   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0069}{i}%
   10471   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{006A}{j}%
   10472   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{006B}{k}%
   10473   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{006C}{l}%
   10474   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{006D}{m}%
   10475   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{006E}{n}%
   10476   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{006F}{o}%
   10477   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0070}{p}%
   10478   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0071}{q}%
   10479   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0072}{r}%
   10480   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0073}{s}%
   10481   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0074}{t}%
   10482   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0075}{u}%
   10483   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0076}{v}%
   10484   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0077}{w}%
   10485   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0078}{x}%
   10486   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0079}{y}%
   10487   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{007A}{z}%
   10488   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{007B}{\char"7B }%
   10489   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{007C}{\char"7C }%
   10490   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{007D}{\char"7D }%
   10491   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{007E}{\char"7E }%
   10492   % \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{007F}{} % DEL
   10493   %
   10494   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A0}{\tie}%
   10495   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A1}{\exclamdown}%
   10496   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A2}{{\tcfont \char162}}% 0242=cent
   10497   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A3}{\pounds{}}%
   10498   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A4}{{\tcfont \char164}}% 0244=currency
   10499   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A5}{{\tcfont \char165}}% 0245=yen
   10500   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A6}{{\tcfont \char166}}% 0246=brokenbar
   10501   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A7}{\S}%
   10502   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A8}{\"{ }}%
   10503   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A9}{\copyright{}}%
   10504   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AA}{\ordf}%
   10505   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\guillemetleft{}}%
   10506   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AC}{\ensuremath\lnot}%
   10507   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AD}{\-}%
   10508   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AE}{\registeredsymbol{}}%
   10509   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AF}{\={ }}%
   10510   %
   10511   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B0}{\textdegree}%
   10512   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B1}{\ensuremath\pm}%
   10513   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B2}{$^2$}%
   10514   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B3}{$^3$}%
   10515   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B4}{\'{ }}%
   10516   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B5}{$\mu$}%
   10517   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B6}{\P}%
   10518   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B7}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
   10519   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B8}{\cedilla{ }}%
   10520   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B9}{$^1$}%
   10521   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BA}{\ordm}%
   10522   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{\guillemetright{}}%
   10523   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BC}{$1\over4$}%
   10524   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BD}{$1\over2$}%
   10525   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BE}{$3\over4$}%
   10526   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BF}{\questiondown}%
   10527   %
   10528   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C0}{\`A}%
   10529   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C1}{\'A}%
   10530   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C2}{\^A}%
   10531   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C3}{\~A}%
   10532   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C4}{\"A}%
   10533   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C5}{\AA}%
   10534   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C6}{\AE}%
   10535   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C7}{\cedilla{C}}%
   10536   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C8}{\`E}%
   10537   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C9}{\'E}%
   10538   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CA}{\^E}%
   10539   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CB}{\"E}%
   10540   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CC}{\`I}%
   10541   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CD}{\'I}%
   10542   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I}%
   10543   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I}%
   10544   %
   10545   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH}%
   10546   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N}%
   10547   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O}%
   10548   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O}%
   10549   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D4}{\^O}%
   10550   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D5}{\~O}%
   10551   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D6}{\"O}%
   10552   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D7}{\ensuremath\times}%
   10553   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D8}{\O}%
   10554   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D9}{\`U}%
   10555   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DA}{\'U}%
   10556   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U}%
   10557   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U}%
   10558   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y}%
   10559   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH}%
   10560   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss}%
   10561   %
   10562   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a}%
   10563   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E1}{\'a}%
   10564   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E2}{\^a}%
   10565   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E3}{\~a}%
   10566   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E4}{\"a}%
   10567   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E5}{\aa}%
   10568   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E6}{\ae}%
   10569   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E7}{\cedilla{c}}%
   10570   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E8}{\`e}%
   10571   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E9}{\'e}%
   10572   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EA}{\^e}%
   10573   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EB}{\"e}%
   10574   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EC}{\`{\dotless{i}}}%
   10575   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00ED}{\'{\dotless{i}}}%
   10576   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}}%
   10577   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}}%
   10578   %
   10579   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh}%
   10580   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n}%
   10581   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o}%
   10582   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o}%
   10583   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F4}{\^o}%
   10584   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F5}{\~o}%
   10585   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F6}{\"o}%
   10586   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F7}{\ensuremath\div}%
   10587   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F8}{\o}%
   10588   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F9}{\`u}%
   10589   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FA}{\'u}%
   10590   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u}%
   10591   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u}%
   10592   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y}%
   10593   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th}%
   10594   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y}%
   10595   %
   10596   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A}%
   10597   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0101}{\=a}%
   10598   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0102}{\u{A}}%
   10599   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0103}{\u{a}}%
   10600   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0104}{\ogonek{A}}%
   10601   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0105}{\ogonek{a}}%
   10602   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0106}{\'C}%
   10603   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0107}{\'c}%
   10604   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0108}{\^C}%
   10605   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0109}{\^c}%
   10606   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010A}{\dotaccent{C}}%
   10607   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010B}{\dotaccent{c}}%
   10608   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010C}{\v{C}}%
   10609   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010D}{\v{c}}%
   10610   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010E}{\v{D}}%
   10611   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010F}{d'}%
   10612   %
   10613   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0110}{\DH}%
   10614   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0111}{\dh}%
   10615   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0112}{\=E}%
   10616   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0113}{\=e}%
   10617   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0114}{\u{E}}%
   10618   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0115}{\u{e}}%
   10619   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0116}{\dotaccent{E}}%
   10620   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0117}{\dotaccent{e}}%
   10621   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0118}{\ogonek{E}}%
   10622   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0119}{\ogonek{e}}%
   10623   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011A}{\v{E}}%
   10624   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011B}{\v{e}}%
   10625   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011C}{\^G}%
   10626   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011D}{\^g}%
   10627   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011E}{\u{G}}%
   10628   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011F}{\u{g}}%
   10629   %
   10630   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0120}{\dotaccent{G}}%
   10631   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0121}{\dotaccent{g}}%
   10632   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0122}{\cedilla{G}}%
   10633   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0123}{\cedilla{g}}%
   10634   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0124}{\^H}%
   10635   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0125}{\^h}%
   10636   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0126}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
   10637   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0127}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
   10638   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0128}{\~I}%
   10639   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0129}{\~{\dotless{i}}}%
   10640   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012A}{\=I}%
   10641   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012B}{\={\dotless{i}}}%
   10642   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012C}{\u{I}}%
   10643   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012D}{\u{\dotless{i}}}%
   10644   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012E}{\ogonek{I}}%
   10645   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012F}{\ogonek{i}}%
   10646   %
   10647   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0130}{\dotaccent{I}}%
   10648   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0131}{\dotless{i}}%
   10649   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0132}{IJ}%
   10650   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0133}{ij}%
   10651   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0134}{\^J}%
   10652   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0135}{\^{\dotless{j}}}%
   10653   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0136}{\cedilla{K}}%
   10654   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0137}{\cedilla{k}}%
   10655   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0138}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
   10656   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0139}{\'L}%
   10657   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013A}{\'l}%
   10658   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013B}{\cedilla{L}}%
   10659   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013C}{\cedilla{l}}%
   10660   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013D}{L'}% should kern
   10661   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013E}{l'}% should kern
   10662   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013F}{L\U{00B7}}%
   10663   %
   10664   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0140}{l\U{00B7}}%
   10665   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0141}{\L}%
   10666   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0142}{\l}%
   10667   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0143}{\'N}%
   10668   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0144}{\'n}%
   10669   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0145}{\cedilla{N}}%
   10670   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0146}{\cedilla{n}}%
   10671   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0147}{\v{N}}%
   10672   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0148}{\v{n}}%
   10673   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0149}{'n}%
   10674   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014A}{\missingcharmsg{ENG}}%
   10675   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014B}{\missingcharmsg{eng}}%
   10676   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014C}{\=O}%
   10677   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014D}{\=o}%
   10678   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014E}{\u{O}}%
   10679   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014F}{\u{o}}%
   10680   %
   10681   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0150}{\H{O}}%
   10682   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0151}{\H{o}}%
   10683   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0152}{\OE}%
   10684   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0153}{\oe}%
   10685   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0154}{\'R}%
   10686   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0155}{\'r}%
   10687   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0156}{\cedilla{R}}%
   10688   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0157}{\cedilla{r}}%
   10689   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0158}{\v{R}}%
   10690   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0159}{\v{r}}%
   10691   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015A}{\'S}%
   10692   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015B}{\'s}%
   10693   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015C}{\^S}%
   10694   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015D}{\^s}%
   10695   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015E}{\cedilla{S}}%
   10696   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015F}{\cedilla{s}}%
   10697   %
   10698   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0160}{\v{S}}%
   10699   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0161}{\v{s}}%
   10700   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0162}{\cedilla{T}}%
   10701   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0163}{\cedilla{t}}%
   10702   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0164}{\v{T}}%
   10703   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0165}{\v{t}}%
   10704   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0166}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
   10705   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0167}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
   10706   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0168}{\~U}%
   10707   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0169}{\~u}%
   10708   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016A}{\=U}%
   10709   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016B}{\=u}%
   10710   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016C}{\u{U}}%
   10711   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016D}{\u{u}}%
   10712   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016E}{\ringaccent{U}}%
   10713   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016F}{\ringaccent{u}}%
   10714   %
   10715   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0170}{\H{U}}%
   10716   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0171}{\H{u}}%
   10717   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0172}{\ogonek{U}}%
   10718   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0173}{\ogonek{u}}%
   10719   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0174}{\^W}%
   10720   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0175}{\^w}%
   10721   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0176}{\^Y}%
   10722   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y}%
   10723   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0178}{\"Y}%
   10724   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0179}{\'Z}%
   10725   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017A}{\'z}%
   10726   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017B}{\dotaccent{Z}}%
   10727   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017C}{\dotaccent{z}}%
   10728   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017D}{\v{Z}}%
   10729   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017E}{\v{z}}%
   10730   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017F}{\missingcharmsg{LONG S}}%
   10731   %
   10732   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C4}{D\v{Z}}%
   10733   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C5}{D\v{z}}%
   10734   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C6}{d\v{z}}%
   10735   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C7}{LJ}%
   10736   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C8}{Lj}%
   10737   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C9}{lj}%
   10738   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CA}{NJ}%
   10739   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CB}{Nj}%
   10740   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CC}{nj}%
   10741   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CD}{\v{A}}%
   10742   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CE}{\v{a}}%
   10743   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CF}{\v{I}}%
   10744   %
   10745   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D0}{\v{\dotless{i}}}%
   10746   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D1}{\v{O}}%
   10747   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D2}{\v{o}}%
   10748   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D3}{\v{U}}%
   10749   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D4}{\v{u}}%
   10750   %
   10751   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E2}{\={\AE}}%
   10752   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E3}{\={\ae}}%
   10753   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E6}{\v{G}}%
   10754   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E7}{\v{g}}%
   10755   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E8}{\v{K}}%
   10756   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E9}{\v{k}}%
   10757   %
   10758   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F0}{\v{\dotless{j}}}%
   10759   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F1}{DZ}%
   10760   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F2}{Dz}%
   10761   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F3}{dz}%
   10762   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F4}{\'G}%
   10763   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F5}{\'g}%
   10764   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F8}{\`N}%
   10765   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F9}{\`n}%
   10766   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FC}{\'{\AE}}%
   10767   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FD}{\'{\ae}}%
   10768   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FE}{\'{\O}}%
   10769   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FF}{\'{\o}}%
   10770   %
   10771   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021E}{\v{H}}%
   10772   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021F}{\v{h}}%
   10773   %
   10774   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0226}{\dotaccent{A}}%
   10775   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0227}{\dotaccent{a}}%
   10776   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0228}{\cedilla{E}}%
   10777   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0229}{\cedilla{e}}%
   10778   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022E}{\dotaccent{O}}%
   10779   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022F}{\dotaccent{o}}%
   10780   %
   10781   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0232}{\=Y}%
   10782   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0233}{\=y}%
   10783   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0237}{\dotless{j}}%
   10784   %
   10785   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02BC}{'}%
   10786   %
   10787   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02DB}{\ogonek{ }}%
   10788   %
   10789   % Greek letters upper case
   10790   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0391}{{\it A}}%
   10791   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0392}{{\it B}}%
   10792   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0393}{\ensuremath{\mit\Gamma}}%
   10793   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0394}{\ensuremath{\mit\Delta}}%
   10794   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0395}{{\it E}}%
   10795   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0396}{{\it Z}}%
   10796   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0397}{{\it H}}%
   10797   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0398}{\ensuremath{\mit\Theta}}%
   10798   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0399}{{\it I}}%
   10799   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039A}{{\it K}}%
   10800   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039B}{\ensuremath{\mit\Lambda}}%
   10801   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039C}{{\it M}}%
   10802   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039D}{{\it N}}%
   10803   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039E}{\ensuremath{\mit\Xi}}%
   10804   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039F}{{\it O}}%
   10805   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A0}{\ensuremath{\mit\Pi}}%
   10806   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A1}{{\it P}}%
   10807   %\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A2}{} % none - corresponds to final sigma
   10808   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A3}{\ensuremath{\mit\Sigma}}%
   10809   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A4}{{\it T}}%
   10810   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A5}{\ensuremath{\mit\Upsilon}}%
   10811   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A6}{\ensuremath{\mit\Phi}}%
   10812   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A7}{{\it X}}%
   10813   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A8}{\ensuremath{\mit\Psi}}%
   10814   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A9}{\ensuremath{\mit\Omega}}%
   10815   %
   10816   % Vowels with accents
   10817   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0390}{\ensuremath{\ddot{\acute\iota}}}%
   10818   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AC}{\ensuremath{\acute\alpha}}%
   10819   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AD}{\ensuremath{\acute\epsilon}}%
   10820   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AE}{\ensuremath{\acute\eta}}%
   10821   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AF}{\ensuremath{\acute\iota}}%
   10822   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B0}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ddot\upsilon}}}%
   10823   %
   10824   % Standalone accent
   10825   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0384}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ }}}%
   10826   %
   10827   % Greek letters lower case
   10828   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B1}{\ensuremath\alpha}%
   10829   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B2}{\ensuremath\beta}%
   10830   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B3}{\ensuremath\gamma}%
   10831   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B4}{\ensuremath\delta}%
   10832   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B5}{\ensuremath\epsilon}%
   10833   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B6}{\ensuremath\zeta}%
   10834   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B7}{\ensuremath\eta}%
   10835   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B8}{\ensuremath\theta}%
   10836   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B9}{\ensuremath\iota}%
   10837   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BA}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
   10838   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BB}{\ensuremath\lambda}%
   10839   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BC}{\ensuremath\mu}%
   10840   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BD}{\ensuremath\nu}%
   10841   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BE}{\ensuremath\xi}%
   10842   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BF}{{\it o}}% omicron
   10843   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C0}{\ensuremath\pi}%
   10844   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C1}{\ensuremath\rho}%
   10845   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C2}{\ensuremath\varsigma}%
   10846   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C3}{\ensuremath\sigma}%
   10847   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C4}{\ensuremath\tau}%
   10848   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C5}{\ensuremath\upsilon}%
   10849   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C6}{\ensuremath\phi}%
   10850   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C7}{\ensuremath\chi}%
   10851   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C8}{\ensuremath\psi}%
   10852   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C9}{\ensuremath\omega}%
   10853   %
   10854   % More Greek vowels with accents
   10855   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CA}{\ensuremath{\ddot\iota}}%
   10856   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CB}{\ensuremath{\ddot\upsilon}}%
   10857   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CC}{\ensuremath{\acute o}}%
   10858   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CD}{\ensuremath{\acute\upsilon}}%
   10859   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CE}{\ensuremath{\acute\omega}}%
   10860   %
   10861   % Variant Greek letters
   10862   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D1}{\ensuremath\vartheta}%
   10863   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D6}{\ensuremath\varpi}%
   10864   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03F1}{\ensuremath\varrho}%
   10865   %
   10866   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E02}{\dotaccent{B}}%
   10867   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E03}{\dotaccent{b}}%
   10868   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E04}{\udotaccent{B}}%
   10869   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E05}{\udotaccent{b}}%
   10870   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E06}{\ubaraccent{B}}%
   10871   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E07}{\ubaraccent{b}}%
   10872   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0A}{\dotaccent{D}}%
   10873   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0B}{\dotaccent{d}}%
   10874   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0C}{\udotaccent{D}}%
   10875   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0D}{\udotaccent{d}}%
   10876   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0E}{\ubaraccent{D}}%
   10877   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0F}{\ubaraccent{d}}%
   10878   %
   10879   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1E}{\dotaccent{F}}%
   10880   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1F}{\dotaccent{f}}%
   10881   %
   10882   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E20}{\=G}%
   10883   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E21}{\=g}%
   10884   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E22}{\dotaccent{H}}%
   10885   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E23}{\dotaccent{h}}%
   10886   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\udotaccent{H}}%
   10887   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\udotaccent{h}}%
   10888   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E26}{\"H}%
   10889   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E27}{\"h}%
   10890   %
   10891   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E30}{\'K}%
   10892   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E31}{\'k}%
   10893   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E32}{\udotaccent{K}}%
   10894   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E33}{\udotaccent{k}}%
   10895   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E34}{\ubaraccent{K}}%
   10896   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E35}{\ubaraccent{k}}%
   10897   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E36}{\udotaccent{L}}%
   10898   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E37}{\udotaccent{l}}%
   10899   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3A}{\ubaraccent{L}}%
   10900   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3B}{\ubaraccent{l}}%
   10901   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3E}{\'M}%
   10902   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3F}{\'m}%
   10903   %
   10904   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E40}{\dotaccent{M}}%
   10905   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E41}{\dotaccent{m}}%
   10906   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E42}{\udotaccent{M}}%
   10907   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E43}{\udotaccent{m}}%
   10908   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E44}{\dotaccent{N}}%
   10909   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E45}{\dotaccent{n}}%
   10910   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E46}{\udotaccent{N}}%
   10911   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E47}{\udotaccent{n}}%
   10912   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E48}{\ubaraccent{N}}%
   10913   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E49}{\ubaraccent{n}}%
   10914   %
   10915   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E54}{\'P}%
   10916   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E55}{\'p}%
   10917   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E56}{\dotaccent{P}}%
   10918   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E57}{\dotaccent{p}}%
   10919   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E58}{\dotaccent{R}}%
   10920   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E59}{\dotaccent{r}}%
   10921   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5A}{\udotaccent{R}}%
   10922   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5B}{\udotaccent{r}}%
   10923   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5E}{\ubaraccent{R}}%
   10924   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5F}{\ubaraccent{r}}%
   10925   %
   10926   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E60}{\dotaccent{S}}%
   10927   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E61}{\dotaccent{s}}%
   10928   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E62}{\udotaccent{S}}%
   10929   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E63}{\udotaccent{s}}%
   10930   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6A}{\dotaccent{T}}%
   10931   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6B}{\dotaccent{t}}%
   10932   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6C}{\udotaccent{T}}%
   10933   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6D}{\udotaccent{t}}%
   10934   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6E}{\ubaraccent{T}}%
   10935   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6F}{\ubaraccent{t}}%
   10936   %
   10937   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7C}{\~V}%
   10938   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7D}{\~v}%
   10939   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7E}{\udotaccent{V}}%
   10940   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7F}{\udotaccent{v}}%
   10941   %
   10942   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E80}{\`W}%
   10943   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E81}{\`w}%
   10944   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E82}{\'W}%
   10945   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E83}{\'w}%
   10946   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E84}{\"W}%
   10947   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E85}{\"w}%
   10948   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E86}{\dotaccent{W}}%
   10949   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E87}{\dotaccent{w}}%
   10950   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E88}{\udotaccent{W}}%
   10951   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E89}{\udotaccent{w}}%
   10952   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8A}{\dotaccent{X}}%
   10953   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8B}{\dotaccent{x}}%
   10954   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8C}{\"X}%
   10955   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8D}{\"x}%
   10956   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8E}{\dotaccent{Y}}%
   10957   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8F}{\dotaccent{y}}%
   10958   %
   10959   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E90}{\^Z}%
   10960   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E91}{\^z}%
   10961   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E92}{\udotaccent{Z}}%
   10962   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E93}{\udotaccent{z}}%
   10963   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E94}{\ubaraccent{Z}}%
   10964   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E95}{\ubaraccent{z}}%
   10965   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E96}{\ubaraccent{h}}%
   10966   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E97}{\"t}%
   10967   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E98}{\ringaccent{w}}%
   10968   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E99}{\ringaccent{y}}%
   10969   %
   10970   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA0}{\udotaccent{A}}%
   10971   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA1}{\udotaccent{a}}%
   10972   %
   10973   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB8}{\udotaccent{E}}%
   10974   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB9}{\udotaccent{e}}%
   10975   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBC}{\~E}%
   10976   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBD}{\~e}%
   10977   %
   10978   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECA}{\udotaccent{I}}%
   10979   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECB}{\udotaccent{i}}%
   10980   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECC}{\udotaccent{O}}%
   10981   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECD}{\udotaccent{o}}%
   10982   %
   10983   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE4}{\udotaccent{U}}%
   10984   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE5}{\udotaccent{u}}%
   10985   %
   10986   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF2}{\`Y}%
   10987   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF3}{\`y}%
   10988   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF4}{\udotaccent{Y}}%
   10989   %
   10990   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF8}{\~Y}%
   10991   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF9}{\~y}%
   10992   %
   10993   % Exotic spaces
   10994   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2007}{\hphantom{0}}%
   10995   %
   10996   % Punctuation
   10997   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2013}{--}%
   10998   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{---}%
   10999   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2018}{\quoteleft{}}%
   11000   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2019}{\quoteright{}}%
   11001   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201A}{\quotesinglbase{}}%
   11002   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201C}{\quotedblleft{}}%
   11003   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201D}{\quotedblright{}}%
   11004   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201E}{\quotedblbase{}}%
   11005   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2020}{\ensuremath\dagger}%
   11006   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2021}{\ensuremath\ddagger}%
   11007   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2022}{\bullet{}}%
   11008   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{202F}{\thinspace}%
   11009   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2026}{\dots{}}%
   11010   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2039}{\guilsinglleft{}}%
   11011   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{203A}{\guilsinglright{}}%
   11012   %
   11013   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro{}}%
   11014   %
   11015   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2192}{\arrow}%
   11016   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D2}{\result{}}%
   11017   %
   11018   % Mathematical symbols
   11019   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2200}{\ensuremath\forall}%
   11020   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2203}{\ensuremath\exists}%
   11021   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2208}{\ensuremath\in}%
   11022   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{\minus{}}%
   11023   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2217}{\ast}%
   11024   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221E}{\ensuremath\infty}%
   11025   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2225}{\ensuremath\parallel}%
   11026   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2227}{\ensuremath\wedge}%
   11027   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2229}{\ensuremath\cap}%
   11028   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2261}{\equiv{}}%
   11029   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2264}{\ensuremath\leq}%
   11030   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2265}{\ensuremath\geq}%
   11031   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2282}{\ensuremath\subset}%
   11032   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2287}{\ensuremath\supseteq}%
   11033   %
   11034   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2016}{\ensuremath\Vert}%
   11035   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2032}{\ensuremath\prime}%
   11036   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{210F}{\ensuremath\hbar}%
   11037   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2111}{\ensuremath\Im}%
   11038   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2113}{\ensuremath\ell}%
   11039   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2118}{\ensuremath\wp}%
   11040   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{211C}{\ensuremath\Re}%
   11041   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2135}{\ensuremath\aleph}%
   11042   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2190}{\ensuremath\leftarrow}%
   11043   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2191}{\ensuremath\uparrow}%
   11044   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2193}{\ensuremath\downarrow}%
   11045   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2194}{\ensuremath\leftrightarrow}%
   11046   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2195}{\ensuremath\updownarrow}%
   11047   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2196}{\ensuremath\nwarrow}%
   11048   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2197}{\ensuremath\nearrow}%
   11049   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2198}{\ensuremath\searrow}%
   11050   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2199}{\ensuremath\swarrow}%
   11051   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A6}{\ensuremath\mapsto}%
   11052   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A9}{\ensuremath\hookleftarrow}%
   11053   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21AA}{\ensuremath\hookrightarrow}%
   11054   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BC}{\ensuremath\leftharpoonup}%
   11055   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BD}{\ensuremath\leftharpoondown}%
   11056   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C0}{\ensuremath\rightharpoonup}%
   11057   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C1}{\ensuremath\rightharpoondown}%
   11058   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21CC}{\ensuremath\rightleftharpoons}%
   11059   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D0}{\ensuremath\Leftarrow}%
   11060   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D1}{\ensuremath\Uparrow}%
   11061   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D3}{\ensuremath\Downarrow}%
   11062   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D4}{\ensuremath\Leftrightarrow}%
   11063   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D5}{\ensuremath\Updownarrow}%
   11064   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2202}{\ensuremath\partial}%
   11065   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2205}{\ensuremath\emptyset}%
   11066   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2207}{\ensuremath\nabla}%
   11067   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2209}{\ensuremath\notin}%
   11068   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220B}{\ensuremath\owns}%
   11069   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220F}{\ensuremath\prod}%
   11070   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2210}{\ensuremath\coprod}%
   11071   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2211}{\ensuremath\sum}%
   11072   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2213}{\ensuremath\mp}%
   11073   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2218}{\ensuremath\circ}%
   11074   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221A}{\ensuremath\surd}%
   11075   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221D}{\ensuremath\propto}%
   11076   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2220}{\ensuremath\angle}%
   11077   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2223}{\ensuremath\mid}%
   11078   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2228}{\ensuremath\vee}%
   11079   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222A}{\ensuremath\cup}%
   11080   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222B}{\ensuremath\smallint}%
   11081   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222E}{\ensuremath\oint}%
   11082   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{223C}{\ensuremath\sim}%
   11083   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2240}{\ensuremath\wr}%
   11084   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2243}{\ensuremath\simeq}%
   11085   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2245}{\ensuremath\cong}%
   11086   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2248}{\ensuremath\approx}%
   11087   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{224D}{\ensuremath\asymp}%
   11088   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2250}{\ensuremath\doteq}%
   11089   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2260}{\ensuremath\neq}%
   11090   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226A}{\ensuremath\ll}%
   11091   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226B}{\ensuremath\gg}%
   11092   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227A}{\ensuremath\prec}%
   11093   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227B}{\ensuremath\succ}%
   11094   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2283}{\ensuremath\supset}%
   11095   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2286}{\ensuremath\subseteq}%
   11096   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{228E}{\ensuremath\uplus}%
   11097   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2291}{\ensuremath\sqsubseteq}%
   11098   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2292}{\ensuremath\sqsupseteq}%
   11099   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2293}{\ensuremath\sqcap}%
   11100   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2294}{\ensuremath\sqcup}%
   11101   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2295}{\ensuremath\oplus}%
   11102   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2296}{\ensuremath\ominus}%
   11103   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2297}{\ensuremath\otimes}%
   11104   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2298}{\ensuremath\oslash}%
   11105   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2299}{\ensuremath\odot}%
   11106   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A2}{\ensuremath\vdash}%
   11107   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A3}{\ensuremath\dashv}%
   11108   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A4}{\ensuremath\ptextop}%
   11109   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A5}{\ensuremath\bot}%
   11110   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A8}{\ensuremath\models}%
   11111   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C0}{\ensuremath\bigwedge}%
   11112   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C1}{\ensuremath\bigvee}%
   11113   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C2}{\ensuremath\bigcap}%
   11114   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C3}{\ensuremath\bigcup}%
   11115   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C4}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
   11116   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C5}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
   11117   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C6}{\ensuremath\star}%
   11118   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C8}{\ensuremath\bowtie}%
   11119   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2308}{\ensuremath\lceil}%
   11120   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2309}{\ensuremath\rceil}%
   11121   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230A}{\ensuremath\lfloor}%
   11122   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230B}{\ensuremath\rfloor}%
   11123   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2322}{\ensuremath\frown}%
   11124   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2323}{\ensuremath\smile}%
   11125   %
   11126   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B3}{\ensuremath\triangle}%
   11127   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B7}{\ensuremath\triangleright}%
   11128   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25BD}{\ensuremath\bigtriangledown}%
   11129   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C1}{\ensuremath\triangleleft}%
   11130   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C7}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
   11131   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2660}{\ensuremath\spadesuit}%
   11132   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2661}{\ensuremath\heartsuit}%
   11133   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2662}{\ensuremath\diamondsuit}%
   11134   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2663}{\ensuremath\clubsuit}%
   11135   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266D}{\ensuremath\flat}%
   11136   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266E}{\ensuremath\natural}%
   11137   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266F}{\ensuremath\sharp}%
   11138   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{26AA}{\ensuremath\bigcirc}%
   11139   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27B9}{\ensuremath\rangle}%
   11140   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27C2}{\ensuremath\perp}%
   11141   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27E8}{\ensuremath\langle}%
   11142   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F5}{\ensuremath\longleftarrow}%
   11143   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F6}{\ensuremath\longrightarrow}%
   11144   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F7}{\ensuremath\longleftrightarrow}%
   11145   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27FC}{\ensuremath\longmapsto}%
   11146   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{29F5}{\ensuremath\setminus}%
   11147   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A00}{\ensuremath\bigodot}%
   11148   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A01}{\ensuremath\bigoplus}%
   11149   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A02}{\ensuremath\bigotimes}%
   11150   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A04}{\ensuremath\biguplus}%
   11151   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A06}{\ensuremath\bigsqcup}%
   11152   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A3F}{\ensuremath\amalg}%
   11153   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AAF}{\ensuremath\preceq}%
   11154   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AB0}{\ensuremath\succeq}%
   11155   %
   11156   \global\mathchardef\checkmark="1370% actually the square root sign
   11157   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2713}{\ensuremath\checkmark}%
   11158 }% end of \unicodechardefs
   11159 
   11160 % UTF-8 byte sequence (pdfTeX) definitions (replacing and @U command)
   11161 % It makes the setting that replace UTF-8 byte sequence.
   11162 \def\utfeightchardefs{%
   11163   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii
   11164   \unicodechardefs
   11165 }
   11166 
   11167 % Whether the active definitions of non-ASCII characters expand to
   11168 % non-active tokens with the same character code.  This is used to
   11169 % write characters literally, instead of using active definitions for
   11170 % printing the correct glyphs.
   11171 \newif\ifpassthroughchars
   11172 \passthroughcharsfalse
   11173 
   11174 % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
   11175 % provide a definition macro to replace/pass-through a Unicode character
   11176 %
   11177 \def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative#1#2{%
   11178   \ifnum"#1>"7F % only make non-ASCII chars active
   11179     \catcode"#1=\active
   11180     \def\dodeclareunicodecharacternative##1##2##3{%
   11181       \begingroup
   11182         \uccode`\~="##2\relax
   11183         \uppercase{\gdef~}{%
   11184           \ifpassthroughchars
   11185             ##1%
   11186           \else
   11187             ##3%
   11188           \fi
   11189         }
   11190       \endgroup
   11191     }
   11192     \begingroup
   11193       \uccode`\.="#1\relax
   11194       \uppercase{\def\UTFNativeTmp{.}}%
   11195       \expandafter\dodeclareunicodecharacternative\UTFNativeTmp{#1}{#2}%
   11196     \endgroup
   11197   \fi
   11198 }
   11199 
   11200 % Native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX) character replacing definition.
   11201 % It activates the setting that replaces Unicode characters.
   11202 \def\nativeunicodechardefs{%
   11203   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative
   11204   \unicodechardefs
   11205 }
   11206 
   11207 % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
   11208 % make the character token expand
   11209 % to the sequences given in \unicodechardefs for printing.
   11210 \def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU#1#2{%
   11211   \def\UTFAtUTmp{#2}
   11212   \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFAtUTmp
   11213 }
   11214 
   11215 % @U command definitions for native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX).
   11216 \def\nativeunicodechardefsatu{%
   11217   \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU
   11218   \unicodechardefs
   11219 }
   11220 
   11221 % US-ASCII character definitions.
   11222 \def\asciichardefs{% nothing need be done
   11223    \relax
   11224 }
   11225 
   11226 % Define all Unicode characters we know about.  This makes UTF-8 the default
   11227 % input encoding and allows @U to work.
   11228 \iftxinativeunicodecapable
   11229   \nativeunicodechardefsatu
   11230 \else
   11231   \utfeightchardefs
   11232 \fi
   11233 
   11234 \message{formatting,}
   11235 
   11236 \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
   11237 
   11238 \chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
   11239 \secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
   11240 \subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
   11241 
   11242 % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
   11243 \vbadness = 10000
   11244 
   11245 % Don't be very finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
   11246 \hbadness = 6666
   11247 
   11248 % Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans.
   11249 \widowpenalty=10000
   11250 \clubpenalty=10000
   11251 
   11252 % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
   11253 % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
   11254 % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
   11255 % \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
   11256 %
   11257 \def\setemergencystretch{%
   11258   \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
   11259     % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
   11260     \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
   11261   \else
   11262     \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
   11263   \fi
   11264 }
   11265 
   11266 % Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;
   11267 % 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;
   11268 % 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.
   11269 %
   11270 % We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
   11271 % \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
   11272 %
   11273 \def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
   11274   \voffset = #3\relax
   11275   \topskip = #6\relax
   11276   \splittopskip = \topskip
   11277   %
   11278   \vsize = #1\relax
   11279   \advance\vsize by \topskip
   11280   \txipageheight = \vsize
   11281   %
   11282   \hsize = #2\relax
   11283   \txipagewidth = \hsize
   11284   %
   11285   \normaloffset = #4\relax
   11286   \bindingoffset = #5\relax
   11287   %
   11288   \ifpdf
   11289     \pdfpageheight #7\relax
   11290     \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
   11291     % if we don't reset these, they will remain at "1 true in" of
   11292     % whatever layout pdftex was dumped with.
   11293     \pdfhorigin = 1 true in
   11294     \pdfvorigin = 1 true in
   11295   \else
   11296     \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   11297       \special{papersize=#8,#7}%
   11298     \else
   11299       \pdfpageheight #7\relax
   11300       \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
   11301       % XeTeX does not have \pdfhorigin and \pdfvorigin.
   11302     \fi
   11303   \fi
   11304   %
   11305   \setleading{\textleading}
   11306   %
   11307   \parindent = \defaultparindent
   11308   \setemergencystretch
   11309 }
   11310 
   11311 % @letterpaper (the default).
   11312 \def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
   11313   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
   11314   \textleading = 13.2pt
   11315   %
   11316   % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
   11317   \internalpagesizes{607.2pt}{6in}% that's 46 lines
   11318                     {\voffset}{.25in}%
   11319                     {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
   11320                     {11in}{8.5in}%
   11321 }}
   11322 
   11323 % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.
   11324 \def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
   11325   \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
   11326   \textleading = 12pt
   11327   %
   11328   \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
   11329                     {-.2in}{0in}%
   11330                     {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
   11331                     {9.25in}{7in}%
   11332   %
   11333   \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
   11334   \tolerance = 700
   11335   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
   11336   \defbodyindent = .5cm
   11337 }}
   11338 
   11339 % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
   11340 \def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
   11341   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
   11342   \textleading = 13.2pt
   11343   %
   11344   % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
   11345   % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
   11346   % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
   11347   % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
   11348   % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
   11349   % your texinfo source file like this:
   11350   % @tex
   11351   % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
   11352   % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
   11353   % @end tex
   11354   \internalpagesizes{673.2pt}{160mm}% that's 51 lines
   11355                     {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
   11356                     {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
   11357                     {297mm}{210mm}%
   11358   %
   11359   \tolerance = 700
   11360   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
   11361   \defbodyindent = 5mm
   11362 }}
   11363 
   11364 % Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
   11365 % From romildo (a] urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
   11366 % He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
   11367 \def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
   11368   \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
   11369   \textleading = 12.5pt
   11370   %
   11371   \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
   11372                     {\voffset}{-11.4mm}%
   11373                     {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
   11374                     {210mm}{148mm}%
   11375   %
   11376   \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
   11377   \tolerance = 800
   11378   \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
   11379   \defbodyindent = 2mm
   11380   \tableindent = 12mm
   11381 }}
   11382 
   11383 % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
   11384 \def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
   11385   \afourpaper
   11386   \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
   11387                     {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
   11388                     {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
   11389                     {297mm}{210mm}%
   11390   %
   11391   % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
   11392   \globaldefs = 0
   11393 }}
   11394 
   11395 % Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
   11396 \def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
   11397   \afourpaper
   11398   \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
   11399                     {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
   11400                     {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
   11401                     {297mm}{210mm}%
   11402   \globaldefs = 0
   11403 }}
   11404 
   11405 \def\bsixpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
   11406   \afourpaper
   11407   \internalpagesizes{140mm}{100mm}%
   11408                     {-6.35mm}{-12.7mm}%
   11409                     {\bindingoffset}{14pt}%
   11410                     {176mm}{125mm}%
   11411   \let\SETdispenvsize=\smallword
   11412   \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
   11413   \globaldefs = 0
   11414 }}
   11415 
   11416 
   11417 % @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
   11418 % Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
   11419 % and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
   11420 %
   11421 \parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
   11422 \def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
   11423   \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
   11424   \globaldefs = 1
   11425   %
   11426   \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
   11427   \setleading{\textleading}%
   11428   %
   11429   \dimen0 = #1\relax
   11430   \advance\dimen0 by 2.5in % default 1in margin above heading line
   11431                            % and 1.5in to include heading, footing and
   11432                            % bottom margin
   11433   %
   11434   \dimen2 = \hsize
   11435   \advance\dimen2 by 2in % default to 1 inch margin on each side
   11436   %
   11437   \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
   11438                     {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
   11439                     {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
   11440                     {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
   11441 }}
   11442 
   11443 % Set default to letter.
   11444 %
   11445 \letterpaper
   11446 
   11447 % Default value of \hfuzz, for suppressing warnings about overfull hboxes.
   11448 \hfuzz = 1pt
   11449 
   11450 
   11451 \message{microtype,}
   11452 
   11453 % protrusion, from Thanh's protcode.tex.
   11454 \def\mtsetprotcode#1{%
   11455   \rpcode#1`\!=200  \rpcode#1`\,=700  \rpcode#1`\-=700  \rpcode#1`\.=700
   11456   \rpcode#1`\;=500  \rpcode#1`\:=500  \rpcode#1`\?=200
   11457   \rpcode#1`\'=700
   11458   \rpcode#1 34=500  % ''
   11459   \rpcode#1 123=300 % --
   11460   \rpcode#1 124=200 % ---
   11461   \rpcode#1`\)=50   \rpcode#1`\A=50   \rpcode#1`\F=50   \rpcode#1`\K=50
   11462   \rpcode#1`\L=50   \rpcode#1`\T=50   \rpcode#1`\V=50   \rpcode#1`\W=50
   11463   \rpcode#1`\X=50   \rpcode#1`\Y=50   \rpcode#1`\k=50   \rpcode#1`\r=50
   11464   \rpcode#1`\t=50   \rpcode#1`\v=50   \rpcode#1`\w=50   \rpcode#1`\x=50
   11465   \rpcode#1`\y=50
   11466   %
   11467   \lpcode#1`\`=700
   11468   \lpcode#1 92=500  % ``
   11469   \lpcode#1`\(=50   \lpcode#1`\A=50   \lpcode#1`\J=50   \lpcode#1`\T=50
   11470   \lpcode#1`\V=50   \lpcode#1`\W=50   \lpcode#1`\X=50   \lpcode#1`\Y=50
   11471   \lpcode#1`\v=50   \lpcode#1`\w=50   \lpcode#1`\x=50   \lpcode#1`\y=0
   11472   %
   11473   \mtadjustprotcode#1\relax
   11474 }
   11475 
   11476 \newcount\countC
   11477 \def\mtadjustprotcode#1{%
   11478   \countC=0
   11479   \loop
   11480     \ifcase\lpcode#1\countC\else
   11481       \mtadjustcp\lpcode#1\countC
   11482     \fi
   11483     \ifcase\rpcode#1\countC\else
   11484       \mtadjustcp\rpcode#1\countC
   11485     \fi
   11486     \advance\countC 1
   11487   \ifnum\countC < 256 \repeat
   11488 }
   11489 
   11490 \newcount\countB
   11491 \def\mtadjustcp#1#2#3{%
   11492   \setbox\boxA=\hbox{%
   11493     \ifx#2\font\else#2\fi
   11494     \char#3}%
   11495   \countB=\wd\boxA
   11496   \multiply\countB #1#2#3\relax
   11497   \divide\countB \fontdimen6 #2\relax
   11498   #1#2#3=\countB\relax
   11499 }
   11500 
   11501 \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   11502   \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
   11503     \ifpdf % pdfTeX
   11504       \mtsetprotcode\textrm
   11505       \def\mtfontexpand#1{\pdffontexpand#1 20 20 1 autoexpand\relax}
   11506     \else % TeX
   11507       \def\mtfontexpand#1{}
   11508     \fi
   11509   \else % LuaTeX
   11510     \mtsetprotcode\textrm
   11511     \def\mtfontexpand#1{\expandglyphsinfont#1 20 20 1\relax}
   11512   \fi
   11513 \else % XeTeX
   11514   \mtsetprotcode\textrm
   11515   \def\mtfontexpand#1{}
   11516 \fi
   11517 
   11518 
   11519 \newif\ifmicrotype
   11520 
   11521 \def\microtypeON{%
   11522   \microtypetrue
   11523   %
   11524   \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   11525     \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
   11526       \ifpdf % pdfTeX
   11527         \pdfadjustspacing=2
   11528         \pdfprotrudechars=2
   11529       \fi
   11530     \else % LuaTeX
   11531       \adjustspacing=2
   11532       \protrudechars=2
   11533     \fi
   11534   \else % XeTeX
   11535     \XeTeXprotrudechars=2
   11536   \fi
   11537   %
   11538   \mtfontexpand\textrm
   11539   \mtfontexpand\textsl
   11540   \mtfontexpand\textbf
   11541 }
   11542 
   11543 \def\microtypeOFF{%
   11544   \microtypefalse
   11545   %
   11546   \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
   11547     \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
   11548       \ifpdf % pdfTeX
   11549         \pdfadjustspacing=0
   11550         \pdfprotrudechars=0
   11551       \fi
   11552     \else % LuaTeX
   11553       \adjustspacing=0
   11554       \protrudechars=0
   11555     \fi
   11556   \else % XeTeX
   11557     \XeTeXprotrudechars=0
   11558   \fi
   11559 }
   11560 
   11561 \microtypeON
   11562 
   11563 \parseargdef\microtype{%
   11564   \def\txiarg{#1}%
   11565   \ifx\txiarg\onword
   11566     \microtypeON
   11567   \else\ifx\txiarg\offword
   11568     \microtypeOFF
   11569   \else
   11570     \errhelp = \EMsimple
   11571     \errmessage{Unknown @microtype option `\txiarg', must be on|off}%
   11572   \fi\fi
   11573 }
   11574 
   11575 
   11576 \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
   11577 
   11578 \def^^L{\par} % remove \outer, so ^L can appear in an @comment
   11579 \catcode`\^^K = 10 % treat vertical tab as whitespace
   11580 
   11581 % DEL is a comment character, in case @c does not suffice.
   11582 \catcode`\^^? = 14
   11583 
   11584 % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
   11585 \catcode`\"=\other \def\normaldoublequote{"}
   11586 \catcode`\$=\other \def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
   11587 \catcode`\+=\other \def\normalplus{+}
   11588 \catcode`\<=\other \def\normalless{<}
   11589 \catcode`\>=\other \def\normalgreater{>}
   11590 \catcode`\^=\other \def\normalcaret{^}
   11591 \catcode`\_=\other \def\normalunderscore{_}
   11592 \catcode`\|=\other \def\normalverticalbar{|}
   11593 \catcode`\~=\other \def\normaltilde{~}
   11594 
   11595 % Set catcodes for Texinfo file
   11596 
   11597 % Active characters for printing the wanted glyph.
   11598 % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
   11599 % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
   11600 %
   11601 \catcode`\"=\active
   11602 \def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
   11603 \let"=\activedoublequote
   11604 \catcode`\~=\active \def\activetilde{{\tt\char126}} \let~ = \activetilde
   11605 \chardef\hatchar=`\^
   11606 \catcode`\^=\active \def\activehat{{\tt \hatchar}} \let^ = \activehat
   11607 
   11608 \catcode`\_=\active
   11609 \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
   11610 \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
   11611 \let\realunder=_
   11612 
   11613 \catcode`\|=\active \def|{{\tt\char124}}
   11614 
   11615 \chardef \less=`\<
   11616 \catcode`\<=\active \def\activeless{{\tt \less}}\let< = \activeless
   11617 \chardef \gtr=`\>
   11618 \catcode`\>=\active \def\activegtr{{\tt \gtr}}\let> = \activegtr
   11619 \catcode`\+=\active \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
   11620 \catcode`\$=\active \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
   11621 \catcode`\-=\active \let-=\normaldash
   11622 
   11623 
   11624 % used for headline/footline in the output routine, in case the page
   11625 % breaks in the middle of an @tex block.
   11626 \def\texinfochars{%
   11627   \let< = \activeless
   11628   \let> = \activegtr
   11629   \let~ = \activetilde 
   11630   \let^ = \activehat
   11631   \setregularquotes
   11632   \let\b = \strong
   11633   \let\i = \smartitalic
   11634   % in principle, all other definitions in \tex have to be undone too.
   11635 }
   11636 
   11637 % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after
   11638 % parsing them.
   11639 \def\turnoffactive{%
   11640   \normalturnoffactive
   11641   \otherbackslash
   11642 }
   11643 
   11644 \catcode`\@=0
   11645 
   11646 % \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,
   11647 % as in \char`\\.
   11648 \global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\
   11649 
   11650 % \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
   11651 {\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
   11652 
   11653 % In Texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash
   11654 % in fixed width font.
   11655 \catcode`\\=\active  % @ for escape char from now on.
   11656 
   11657 % Print a typewriter backslash.  For math mode, we can't simply use
   11658 % \backslashcurfont: the story here is that in math mode, the \char
   11659 % of \backslashcurfont ends up printing the roman \ from the math symbol
   11660 % font (because \char in math mode uses the \mathcode, and plain.tex
   11661 % sets \mathcode`\\="026E).  Hence we use an explicit \mathchar,
   11662 % which is the decimal equivalent of "715c (class 7, e.g., use \fam;
   11663 % ignored family value; char position "5C).  We can't use " for the
   11664 % usual hex value because it has already been made active.
   11665 
   11666 @def@ttbackslash{{@tt @ifmmode @mathchar29020 @else @backslashcurfont @fi}}
   11667 @let@backslashchar = @ttbackslash % @backslashchar{} is for user documents.
   11668 
   11669 % \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
   11670 % catcode other.
   11671 @gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
   11672 
   11673 % Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
   11674 % the literal character `\'.
   11675 %
   11676 {@catcode`- = @active
   11677  @gdef@normalturnoffactive{%
   11678    @passthroughcharstrue
   11679    @let-=@normaldash
   11680    @let"=@normaldoublequote
   11681    @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
   11682    @let+=@normalplus
   11683    @let<=@normalless
   11684    @let>=@normalgreater
   11685    @let^=@normalcaret
   11686    @let_=@normalunderscore
   11687    @let|=@normalverticalbar
   11688    @let~=@normaltilde
   11689    @let\=@ttbackslash
   11690    @setregularquotes
   11691    @unsepspaces
   11692  }
   11693 }
   11694 
   11695 % If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
   11696 % name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
   11697 % So turn them off again, and have @fixbackslash turn them back on.
   11698 @catcode`+=@other @catcode`@_=@other
   11699 
   11700 % \enablebackslashhack - allow file to begin `\input texinfo'
   11701 %
   11702 % If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
   11703 % That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
   11704 % a backslash.
   11705 % If the file did not have a `\input texinfo', then it is turned off after
   11706 % the first line; otherwise the first `\' in the file would cause an error.
   11707 % This is used on the very last line of this file, texinfo.tex.
   11708 % We also use @c to call @fixbackslash, in case ends of lines are hidden.
   11709 {
   11710 @catcode`@^=7
   11711 @catcode`@^^M=13@gdef@enablebackslashhack{%
   11712   @global@let\ = @eatinput%
   11713   @catcode`@^^M=13%
   11714   @def@c{@fixbackslash@c}%
   11715   % Definition for the newline at the end of this file.
   11716   @def ^^M{@let^^M@secondlinenl}%
   11717   % Definition for a newline in the main Texinfo file.
   11718   @gdef @secondlinenl{@fixbackslash}%
   11719   % In case the first line has a whole-line command on it
   11720   @let@originalparsearg@parsearg
   11721   @def@parsearg{@fixbackslash@originalparsearg}
   11722 }}
   11723 
   11724 {@catcode`@^=7 @catcode`@^^M=13%
   11725 @gdef@eatinput input texinfo#1^^M{@fixbackslash}}
   11726 
   11727 % Emergency active definition of newline, in case an active newline token
   11728 % appears by mistake.
   11729 {@catcode`@^=7 @catcode13=13%
   11730 @gdef@enableemergencynewline{%
   11731   @gdef^^M{%
   11732     @par%
   11733     %<warning: active newline>@par%
   11734 }}}
   11735 
   11736 
   11737 @gdef@fixbackslash{%
   11738   @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @ttbackslash @fi
   11739   @catcode13=5 % regular end of line
   11740   @enableemergencynewline
   11741   @let@c=@comment
   11742   @let@parsearg@originalparsearg
   11743   % Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input
   11744   % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
   11745   @catcode`+=@active
   11746   @catcode`@_=@active
   11747   %
   11748   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
   11749   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.  This macro, @fixbackslash, gets
   11750   % called at the beginning of every Texinfo file.  Not opening texinfo.cnf
   11751   % directly in this file, texinfo.tex, makes it possible to make a format
   11752   % file for Texinfo.
   11753   %
   11754   @openin 1 texinfo.cnf
   11755   @ifeof 1 @else @input texinfo.cnf @fi
   11756   @closein 1
   11757 }
   11758 
   11759 
   11760 % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
   11761 @escapechar = `@@
   11762 
   11763 % These (along with & and #) are made active for url-breaking, so need
   11764 % active definitions as the normal characters.
   11765 @def@normaldot{.}
   11766 @def@normalquest{?}
   11767 @def@normalslash{/}
   11768 
   11769 % These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
   11770 % @hashchar{} gets its own user-level command, because of #line.
   11771 @catcode`@& = @other @def@normalamp{&}
   11772 @catcode`@# = @other @def@normalhash{#}
   11773 @catcode`@% = @other @def@normalpercent{%}
   11774 
   11775 @let @hashchar = @normalhash
   11776 
   11777 @c Finally, make ` and ' active, so that txicodequoteundirected and
   11778 @c txicodequotebacktick work right in, e.g., @w{@code{`foo'}}.  If we
   11779 @c don't make ` and ' active, @code will not get them as active chars.
   11780 @c Do this last of all since we use ` in the previous @catcode assignments.
   11781 @catcode`@'=@active
   11782 @catcode`@`=@active
   11783 @setregularquotes
   11784 
   11785 @c Local variables:
   11786 @c eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp nil t)
   11787 @c time-stamp-pattern: "texinfoversion{%Y-%02m-%02d.%02H}"
   11788 @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message\\|emacs-page"
   11789 @c End:
   11790 
   11791 @c vim:sw=2:
   11792 
   11793 @enablebackslashhack
   11794 
   11795