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uv.h revision 1.1.1.2
      1 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
      2  *
      3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
      5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
      6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
      7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
      8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
      9  *
     10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     12  *
     13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 /* See https://github.com/libuv/libuv#documentation for documentation. */
     23 
     24 #ifndef UV_H
     25 #define UV_H
     26 #ifdef __cplusplus
     27 extern "C" {
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #if defined(BUILDING_UV_SHARED) && defined(USING_UV_SHARED)
     31 #error "Define either BUILDING_UV_SHARED or USING_UV_SHARED, not both."
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #ifdef _WIN32
     35   /* Windows - set up dll import/export decorators. */
     36 # if defined(BUILDING_UV_SHARED)
     37     /* Building shared library. */
     38 #   define UV_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport)
     39 # elif defined(USING_UV_SHARED)
     40     /* Using shared library. */
     41 #   define UV_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
     42 # else
     43     /* Building static library. */
     44 #   define UV_EXTERN /* nothing */
     45 # endif
     46 #elif __GNUC__ >= 4
     47 # define UV_EXTERN __attribute__((visibility("default")))
     48 #elif defined(__SUNPRO_C) && (__SUNPRO_C >= 0x550) /* Sun Studio >= 8 */
     49 # define UV_EXTERN __global
     50 #else
     51 # define UV_EXTERN /* nothing */
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #include "uv/errno.h"
     55 #include "uv/version.h"
     56 #include <stddef.h>
     57 #include <stdio.h>
     58 
     59 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1600
     60 # include "uv/stdint-msvc2008.h"
     61 #else
     62 # include <stdint.h>
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #if defined(_WIN32)
     66 # include "uv/win.h"
     67 #else
     68 # include "uv/unix.h"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 /* Expand this list if necessary. */
     72 #define UV_ERRNO_MAP(XX)                                                      \
     73   XX(E2BIG, "argument list too long")                                         \
     74   XX(EACCES, "permission denied")                                             \
     75   XX(EADDRINUSE, "address already in use")                                    \
     76   XX(EADDRNOTAVAIL, "address not available")                                  \
     77   XX(EAFNOSUPPORT, "address family not supported")                            \
     78   XX(EAGAIN, "resource temporarily unavailable")                              \
     79   XX(EAI_ADDRFAMILY, "address family not supported")                          \
     80   XX(EAI_AGAIN, "temporary failure")                                          \
     81   XX(EAI_BADFLAGS, "bad ai_flags value")                                      \
     82   XX(EAI_BADHINTS, "invalid value for hints")                                 \
     83   XX(EAI_CANCELED, "request canceled")                                        \
     84   XX(EAI_FAIL, "permanent failure")                                           \
     85   XX(EAI_FAMILY, "ai_family not supported")                                   \
     86   XX(EAI_MEMORY, "out of memory")                                             \
     87   XX(EAI_NODATA, "no address")                                                \
     88   XX(EAI_NONAME, "unknown node or service")                                   \
     89   XX(EAI_OVERFLOW, "argument buffer overflow")                                \
     90   XX(EAI_PROTOCOL, "resolved protocol is unknown")                            \
     91   XX(EAI_SERVICE, "service not available for socket type")                    \
     92   XX(EAI_SOCKTYPE, "socket type not supported")                               \
     93   XX(EALREADY, "connection already in progress")                              \
     94   XX(EBADF, "bad file descriptor")                                            \
     95   XX(EBUSY, "resource busy or locked")                                        \
     96   XX(ECANCELED, "operation canceled")                                         \
     97   XX(ECHARSET, "invalid Unicode character")                                   \
     98   XX(ECONNABORTED, "software caused connection abort")                        \
     99   XX(ECONNREFUSED, "connection refused")                                      \
    100   XX(ECONNRESET, "connection reset by peer")                                  \
    101   XX(EDESTADDRREQ, "destination address required")                            \
    102   XX(EEXIST, "file already exists")                                           \
    103   XX(EFAULT, "bad address in system call argument")                           \
    104   XX(EFBIG, "file too large")                                                 \
    105   XX(EHOSTUNREACH, "host is unreachable")                                     \
    106   XX(EINTR, "interrupted system call")                                        \
    107   XX(EINVAL, "invalid argument")                                              \
    108   XX(EIO, "i/o error")                                                        \
    109   XX(EISCONN, "socket is already connected")                                  \
    110   XX(EISDIR, "illegal operation on a directory")                              \
    111   XX(ELOOP, "too many symbolic links encountered")                            \
    112   XX(EMFILE, "too many open files")                                           \
    113   XX(EMSGSIZE, "message too long")                                            \
    114   XX(ENAMETOOLONG, "name too long")                                           \
    115   XX(ENETDOWN, "network is down")                                             \
    116   XX(ENETUNREACH, "network is unreachable")                                   \
    117   XX(ENFILE, "file table overflow")                                           \
    118   XX(ENOBUFS, "no buffer space available")                                    \
    119   XX(ENODEV, "no such device")                                                \
    120   XX(ENOENT, "no such file or directory")                                     \
    121   XX(ENOMEM, "not enough memory")                                             \
    122   XX(ENONET, "machine is not on the network")                                 \
    123   XX(ENOPROTOOPT, "protocol not available")                                   \
    124   XX(ENOSPC, "no space left on device")                                       \
    125   XX(ENOSYS, "function not implemented")                                      \
    126   XX(ENOTCONN, "socket is not connected")                                     \
    127   XX(ENOTDIR, "not a directory")                                              \
    128   XX(ENOTEMPTY, "directory not empty")                                        \
    129   XX(ENOTSOCK, "socket operation on non-socket")                              \
    130   XX(ENOTSUP, "operation not supported on socket")                            \
    131   XX(EOVERFLOW, "value too large for defined data type")                      \
    132   XX(EPERM, "operation not permitted")                                        \
    133   XX(EPIPE, "broken pipe")                                                    \
    134   XX(EPROTO, "protocol error")                                                \
    135   XX(EPROTONOSUPPORT, "protocol not supported")                               \
    136   XX(EPROTOTYPE, "protocol wrong type for socket")                            \
    137   XX(ERANGE, "result too large")                                              \
    138   XX(EROFS, "read-only file system")                                          \
    139   XX(ESHUTDOWN, "cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown")              \
    140   XX(ESPIPE, "invalid seek")                                                  \
    141   XX(ESRCH, "no such process")                                                \
    142   XX(ETIMEDOUT, "connection timed out")                                       \
    143   XX(ETXTBSY, "text file is busy")                                            \
    144   XX(EXDEV, "cross-device link not permitted")                                \
    145   XX(UNKNOWN, "unknown error")                                                \
    146   XX(EOF, "end of file")                                                      \
    147   XX(ENXIO, "no such device or address")                                      \
    148   XX(EMLINK, "too many links")                                                \
    149   XX(EHOSTDOWN, "host is down")                                               \
    150   XX(EREMOTEIO, "remote I/O error")                                           \
    151   XX(ENOTTY, "inappropriate ioctl for device")                                \
    152   XX(EFTYPE, "inappropriate file type or format")                             \
    153   XX(EILSEQ, "illegal byte sequence")                                         \
    154   XX(ESOCKTNOSUPPORT, "socket type not supported")                            \
    155 
    156 #define UV_HANDLE_TYPE_MAP(XX)                                                \
    157   XX(ASYNC, async)                                                            \
    158   XX(CHECK, check)                                                            \
    159   XX(FS_EVENT, fs_event)                                                      \
    160   XX(FS_POLL, fs_poll)                                                        \
    161   XX(HANDLE, handle)                                                          \
    162   XX(IDLE, idle)                                                              \
    163   XX(NAMED_PIPE, pipe)                                                        \
    164   XX(POLL, poll)                                                              \
    165   XX(PREPARE, prepare)                                                        \
    166   XX(PROCESS, process)                                                        \
    167   XX(STREAM, stream)                                                          \
    168   XX(TCP, tcp)                                                                \
    169   XX(TIMER, timer)                                                            \
    170   XX(TTY, tty)                                                                \
    171   XX(UDP, udp)                                                                \
    172   XX(SIGNAL, signal)                                                          \
    173 
    174 #define UV_REQ_TYPE_MAP(XX)                                                   \
    175   XX(REQ, req)                                                                \
    176   XX(CONNECT, connect)                                                        \
    177   XX(WRITE, write)                                                            \
    178   XX(SHUTDOWN, shutdown)                                                      \
    179   XX(UDP_SEND, udp_send)                                                      \
    180   XX(FS, fs)                                                                  \
    181   XX(WORK, work)                                                              \
    182   XX(GETADDRINFO, getaddrinfo)                                                \
    183   XX(GETNAMEINFO, getnameinfo)                                                \
    184   XX(RANDOM, random)                                                          \
    185 
    186 typedef enum {
    187 #define XX(code, _) UV_ ## code = UV__ ## code,
    188   UV_ERRNO_MAP(XX)
    189 #undef XX
    190   UV_ERRNO_MAX = UV__EOF - 1
    191 } uv_errno_t;
    192 
    193 typedef enum {
    194   UV_UNKNOWN_HANDLE = 0,
    195 #define XX(uc, lc) UV_##uc,
    196   UV_HANDLE_TYPE_MAP(XX)
    197 #undef XX
    198   UV_FILE,
    199   UV_HANDLE_TYPE_MAX
    200 } uv_handle_type;
    201 
    202 typedef enum {
    203   UV_UNKNOWN_REQ = 0,
    204 #define XX(uc, lc) UV_##uc,
    205   UV_REQ_TYPE_MAP(XX)
    206 #undef XX
    207   UV_REQ_TYPE_PRIVATE
    208   UV_REQ_TYPE_MAX
    209 } uv_req_type;
    210 
    211 
    212 /* Handle types. */
    213 typedef struct uv_loop_s uv_loop_t;
    214 typedef struct uv_handle_s uv_handle_t;
    215 typedef struct uv_dir_s uv_dir_t;
    216 typedef struct uv_stream_s uv_stream_t;
    217 typedef struct uv_tcp_s uv_tcp_t;
    218 typedef struct uv_udp_s uv_udp_t;
    219 typedef struct uv_pipe_s uv_pipe_t;
    220 typedef struct uv_tty_s uv_tty_t;
    221 typedef struct uv_poll_s uv_poll_t;
    222 typedef struct uv_timer_s uv_timer_t;
    223 typedef struct uv_prepare_s uv_prepare_t;
    224 typedef struct uv_check_s uv_check_t;
    225 typedef struct uv_idle_s uv_idle_t;
    226 typedef struct uv_async_s uv_async_t;
    227 typedef struct uv_process_s uv_process_t;
    228 typedef struct uv_fs_event_s uv_fs_event_t;
    229 typedef struct uv_fs_poll_s uv_fs_poll_t;
    230 typedef struct uv_signal_s uv_signal_t;
    231 
    232 /* Request types. */
    233 typedef struct uv_req_s uv_req_t;
    234 typedef struct uv_getaddrinfo_s uv_getaddrinfo_t;
    235 typedef struct uv_getnameinfo_s uv_getnameinfo_t;
    236 typedef struct uv_shutdown_s uv_shutdown_t;
    237 typedef struct uv_write_s uv_write_t;
    238 typedef struct uv_connect_s uv_connect_t;
    239 typedef struct uv_udp_send_s uv_udp_send_t;
    240 typedef struct uv_fs_s uv_fs_t;
    241 typedef struct uv_work_s uv_work_t;
    242 typedef struct uv_random_s uv_random_t;
    243 
    244 /* None of the above. */
    245 typedef struct uv_env_item_s uv_env_item_t;
    246 typedef struct uv_cpu_info_s uv_cpu_info_t;
    247 typedef struct uv_interface_address_s uv_interface_address_t;
    248 typedef struct uv_dirent_s uv_dirent_t;
    249 typedef struct uv_passwd_s uv_passwd_t;
    250 typedef struct uv_utsname_s uv_utsname_t;
    251 typedef struct uv_statfs_s uv_statfs_t;
    252 
    253 typedef enum {
    254   UV_LOOP_BLOCK_SIGNAL = 0,
    255   UV_METRICS_IDLE_TIME
    256 } uv_loop_option;
    257 
    258 typedef enum {
    259   UV_RUN_DEFAULT = 0,
    260   UV_RUN_ONCE,
    261   UV_RUN_NOWAIT
    262 } uv_run_mode;
    263 
    264 
    265 UV_EXTERN unsigned int uv_version(void);
    266 UV_EXTERN const char* uv_version_string(void);
    267 
    268 typedef void* (*uv_malloc_func)(size_t size);
    269 typedef void* (*uv_realloc_func)(void* ptr, size_t size);
    270 typedef void* (*uv_calloc_func)(size_t count, size_t size);
    271 typedef void (*uv_free_func)(void* ptr);
    272 
    273 UV_EXTERN void uv_library_shutdown(void);
    274 
    275 UV_EXTERN int uv_replace_allocator(uv_malloc_func malloc_func,
    276                                    uv_realloc_func realloc_func,
    277                                    uv_calloc_func calloc_func,
    278                                    uv_free_func free_func);
    279 
    280 UV_EXTERN uv_loop_t* uv_default_loop(void);
    281 UV_EXTERN int uv_loop_init(uv_loop_t* loop);
    282 UV_EXTERN int uv_loop_close(uv_loop_t* loop);
    283 /*
    284  * NOTE:
    285  *  This function is DEPRECATED (to be removed after 0.12), users should
    286  *  allocate the loop manually and use uv_loop_init instead.
    287  */
    288 UV_EXTERN uv_loop_t* uv_loop_new(void);
    289 /*
    290  * NOTE:
    291  *  This function is DEPRECATED (to be removed after 0.12). Users should use
    292  *  uv_loop_close and free the memory manually instead.
    293  */
    294 UV_EXTERN void uv_loop_delete(uv_loop_t*);
    295 UV_EXTERN size_t uv_loop_size(void);
    296 UV_EXTERN int uv_loop_alive(const uv_loop_t* loop);
    297 UV_EXTERN int uv_loop_configure(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_loop_option option, ...);
    298 UV_EXTERN int uv_loop_fork(uv_loop_t* loop);
    299 
    300 UV_EXTERN int uv_run(uv_loop_t*, uv_run_mode mode);
    301 UV_EXTERN void uv_stop(uv_loop_t*);
    302 
    303 UV_EXTERN void uv_ref(uv_handle_t*);
    304 UV_EXTERN void uv_unref(uv_handle_t*);
    305 UV_EXTERN int uv_has_ref(const uv_handle_t*);
    306 
    307 UV_EXTERN void uv_update_time(uv_loop_t*);
    308 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_now(const uv_loop_t*);
    309 
    310 UV_EXTERN int uv_backend_fd(const uv_loop_t*);
    311 UV_EXTERN int uv_backend_timeout(const uv_loop_t*);
    312 
    313 typedef void (*uv_alloc_cb)(uv_handle_t* handle,
    314                             size_t suggested_size,
    315                             uv_buf_t* buf);
    316 typedef void (*uv_read_cb)(uv_stream_t* stream,
    317                            ssize_t nread,
    318                            const uv_buf_t* buf);
    319 typedef void (*uv_write_cb)(uv_write_t* req, int status);
    320 typedef void (*uv_connect_cb)(uv_connect_t* req, int status);
    321 typedef void (*uv_shutdown_cb)(uv_shutdown_t* req, int status);
    322 typedef void (*uv_connection_cb)(uv_stream_t* server, int status);
    323 typedef void (*uv_close_cb)(uv_handle_t* handle);
    324 typedef void (*uv_poll_cb)(uv_poll_t* handle, int status, int events);
    325 typedef void (*uv_timer_cb)(uv_timer_t* handle);
    326 typedef void (*uv_async_cb)(uv_async_t* handle);
    327 typedef void (*uv_prepare_cb)(uv_prepare_t* handle);
    328 typedef void (*uv_check_cb)(uv_check_t* handle);
    329 typedef void (*uv_idle_cb)(uv_idle_t* handle);
    330 typedef void (*uv_exit_cb)(uv_process_t*, int64_t exit_status, int term_signal);
    331 typedef void (*uv_walk_cb)(uv_handle_t* handle, void* arg);
    332 typedef void (*uv_fs_cb)(uv_fs_t* req);
    333 typedef void (*uv_work_cb)(uv_work_t* req);
    334 typedef void (*uv_after_work_cb)(uv_work_t* req, int status);
    335 typedef void (*uv_getaddrinfo_cb)(uv_getaddrinfo_t* req,
    336                                   int status,
    337                                   struct addrinfo* res);
    338 typedef void (*uv_getnameinfo_cb)(uv_getnameinfo_t* req,
    339                                   int status,
    340                                   const char* hostname,
    341                                   const char* service);
    342 typedef void (*uv_random_cb)(uv_random_t* req,
    343                              int status,
    344                              void* buf,
    345                              size_t buflen);
    346 
    347 typedef struct {
    348   long tv_sec;
    349   long tv_nsec;
    350 } uv_timespec_t;
    351 
    352 
    353 typedef struct {
    354   uint64_t st_dev;
    355   uint64_t st_mode;
    356   uint64_t st_nlink;
    357   uint64_t st_uid;
    358   uint64_t st_gid;
    359   uint64_t st_rdev;
    360   uint64_t st_ino;
    361   uint64_t st_size;
    362   uint64_t st_blksize;
    363   uint64_t st_blocks;
    364   uint64_t st_flags;
    365   uint64_t st_gen;
    366   uv_timespec_t st_atim;
    367   uv_timespec_t st_mtim;
    368   uv_timespec_t st_ctim;
    369   uv_timespec_t st_birthtim;
    370 } uv_stat_t;
    371 
    372 
    373 typedef void (*uv_fs_event_cb)(uv_fs_event_t* handle,
    374                                const char* filename,
    375                                int events,
    376                                int status);
    377 
    378 typedef void (*uv_fs_poll_cb)(uv_fs_poll_t* handle,
    379                               int status,
    380                               const uv_stat_t* prev,
    381                               const uv_stat_t* curr);
    382 
    383 typedef void (*uv_signal_cb)(uv_signal_t* handle, int signum);
    384 
    385 
    386 typedef enum {
    387   UV_LEAVE_GROUP = 0,
    388   UV_JOIN_GROUP
    389 } uv_membership;
    390 
    391 
    392 UV_EXTERN int uv_translate_sys_error(int sys_errno);
    393 
    394 UV_EXTERN const char* uv_strerror(int err);
    395 UV_EXTERN char* uv_strerror_r(int err, char* buf, size_t buflen);
    396 
    397 UV_EXTERN const char* uv_err_name(int err);
    398 UV_EXTERN char* uv_err_name_r(int err, char* buf, size_t buflen);
    399 
    400 
    401 #define UV_REQ_FIELDS                                                         \
    402   /* public */                                                                \
    403   void* data;                                                                 \
    404   /* read-only */                                                             \
    405   uv_req_type type;                                                           \
    406   /* private */                                                               \
    407   void* reserved[6];                                                          \
    408   UV_REQ_PRIVATE_FIELDS                                                       \
    409 
    410 /* Abstract base class of all requests. */
    411 struct uv_req_s {
    412   UV_REQ_FIELDS
    413 };
    414 
    415 
    416 /* Platform-specific request types. */
    417 UV_PRIVATE_REQ_TYPES
    418 
    419 
    420 UV_EXTERN int uv_shutdown(uv_shutdown_t* req,
    421                           uv_stream_t* handle,
    422                           uv_shutdown_cb cb);
    423 
    424 struct uv_shutdown_s {
    425   UV_REQ_FIELDS
    426   uv_stream_t* handle;
    427   uv_shutdown_cb cb;
    428   UV_SHUTDOWN_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    429 };
    430 
    431 
    432 #define UV_HANDLE_FIELDS                                                      \
    433   /* public */                                                                \
    434   void* data;                                                                 \
    435   /* read-only */                                                             \
    436   uv_loop_t* loop;                                                            \
    437   uv_handle_type type;                                                        \
    438   /* private */                                                               \
    439   uv_close_cb close_cb;                                                       \
    440   void* handle_queue[2];                                                      \
    441   union {                                                                     \
    442     int fd;                                                                   \
    443     void* reserved[4];                                                        \
    444   } u;                                                                        \
    445   UV_HANDLE_PRIVATE_FIELDS                                                    \
    446 
    447 /* The abstract base class of all handles. */
    448 struct uv_handle_s {
    449   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    450 };
    451 
    452 UV_EXTERN size_t uv_handle_size(uv_handle_type type);
    453 UV_EXTERN uv_handle_type uv_handle_get_type(const uv_handle_t* handle);
    454 UV_EXTERN const char* uv_handle_type_name(uv_handle_type type);
    455 UV_EXTERN void* uv_handle_get_data(const uv_handle_t* handle);
    456 UV_EXTERN uv_loop_t* uv_handle_get_loop(const uv_handle_t* handle);
    457 UV_EXTERN void uv_handle_set_data(uv_handle_t* handle, void* data);
    458 
    459 UV_EXTERN size_t uv_req_size(uv_req_type type);
    460 UV_EXTERN void* uv_req_get_data(const uv_req_t* req);
    461 UV_EXTERN void uv_req_set_data(uv_req_t* req, void* data);
    462 UV_EXTERN uv_req_type uv_req_get_type(const uv_req_t* req);
    463 UV_EXTERN const char* uv_req_type_name(uv_req_type type);
    464 
    465 UV_EXTERN int uv_is_active(const uv_handle_t* handle);
    466 
    467 UV_EXTERN void uv_walk(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_walk_cb walk_cb, void* arg);
    468 
    469 /* Helpers for ad hoc debugging, no API/ABI stability guaranteed. */
    470 UV_EXTERN void uv_print_all_handles(uv_loop_t* loop, FILE* stream);
    471 UV_EXTERN void uv_print_active_handles(uv_loop_t* loop, FILE* stream);
    472 
    473 UV_EXTERN void uv_close(uv_handle_t* handle, uv_close_cb close_cb);
    474 
    475 UV_EXTERN int uv_send_buffer_size(uv_handle_t* handle, int* value);
    476 UV_EXTERN int uv_recv_buffer_size(uv_handle_t* handle, int* value);
    477 
    478 UV_EXTERN int uv_fileno(const uv_handle_t* handle, uv_os_fd_t* fd);
    479 
    480 UV_EXTERN uv_buf_t uv_buf_init(char* base, unsigned int len);
    481 
    482 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe(uv_file fds[2], int read_flags, int write_flags);
    483 UV_EXTERN int uv_socketpair(int type,
    484                             int protocol,
    485                             uv_os_sock_t socket_vector[2],
    486                             int flags0,
    487                             int flags1);
    488 
    489 #define UV_STREAM_FIELDS                                                      \
    490   /* number of bytes queued for writing */                                    \
    491   size_t write_queue_size;                                                    \
    492   uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb;                                                       \
    493   uv_read_cb read_cb;                                                         \
    494   /* private */                                                               \
    495   UV_STREAM_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    496 
    497 /*
    498  * uv_stream_t is a subclass of uv_handle_t.
    499  *
    500  * uv_stream is an abstract class.
    501  *
    502  * uv_stream_t is the parent class of uv_tcp_t, uv_pipe_t and uv_tty_t.
    503  */
    504 struct uv_stream_s {
    505   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    506   UV_STREAM_FIELDS
    507 };
    508 
    509 UV_EXTERN size_t uv_stream_get_write_queue_size(const uv_stream_t* stream);
    510 
    511 UV_EXTERN int uv_listen(uv_stream_t* stream, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb);
    512 UV_EXTERN int uv_accept(uv_stream_t* server, uv_stream_t* client);
    513 
    514 UV_EXTERN int uv_read_start(uv_stream_t*,
    515                             uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb,
    516                             uv_read_cb read_cb);
    517 UV_EXTERN int uv_read_stop(uv_stream_t*);
    518 
    519 UV_EXTERN int uv_write(uv_write_t* req,
    520                        uv_stream_t* handle,
    521                        const uv_buf_t bufs[],
    522                        unsigned int nbufs,
    523                        uv_write_cb cb);
    524 UV_EXTERN int uv_write2(uv_write_t* req,
    525                         uv_stream_t* handle,
    526                         const uv_buf_t bufs[],
    527                         unsigned int nbufs,
    528                         uv_stream_t* send_handle,
    529                         uv_write_cb cb);
    530 UV_EXTERN int uv_try_write(uv_stream_t* handle,
    531                            const uv_buf_t bufs[],
    532                            unsigned int nbufs);
    533 UV_EXTERN int uv_try_write2(uv_stream_t* handle,
    534                             const uv_buf_t bufs[],
    535                             unsigned int nbufs,
    536                             uv_stream_t* send_handle);
    537 
    538 /* uv_write_t is a subclass of uv_req_t. */
    539 struct uv_write_s {
    540   UV_REQ_FIELDS
    541   uv_write_cb cb;
    542   uv_stream_t* send_handle; /* TODO: make private and unix-only in v2.x. */
    543   uv_stream_t* handle;
    544   UV_WRITE_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    545 };
    546 
    547 
    548 UV_EXTERN int uv_is_readable(const uv_stream_t* handle);
    549 UV_EXTERN int uv_is_writable(const uv_stream_t* handle);
    550 
    551 UV_EXTERN int uv_stream_set_blocking(uv_stream_t* handle, int blocking);
    552 
    553 UV_EXTERN int uv_is_closing(const uv_handle_t* handle);
    554 
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * uv_tcp_t is a subclass of uv_stream_t.
    558  *
    559  * Represents a TCP stream or TCP server.
    560  */
    561 struct uv_tcp_s {
    562   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    563   UV_STREAM_FIELDS
    564   UV_TCP_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    565 };
    566 
    567 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_tcp_t* handle);
    568 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_init_ex(uv_loop_t*, uv_tcp_t* handle, unsigned int flags);
    569 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_open(uv_tcp_t* handle, uv_os_sock_t sock);
    570 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_nodelay(uv_tcp_t* handle, int enable);
    571 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_keepalive(uv_tcp_t* handle,
    572                                int enable,
    573                                unsigned int delay);
    574 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_simultaneous_accepts(uv_tcp_t* handle, int enable);
    575 
    576 enum uv_tcp_flags {
    577   /* Used with uv_tcp_bind, when an IPv6 address is used. */
    578   UV_TCP_IPV6ONLY = 1
    579 };
    580 
    581 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_bind(uv_tcp_t* handle,
    582                           const struct sockaddr* addr,
    583                           unsigned int flags);
    584 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_getsockname(const uv_tcp_t* handle,
    585                                  struct sockaddr* name,
    586                                  int* namelen);
    587 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_getpeername(const uv_tcp_t* handle,
    588                                  struct sockaddr* name,
    589                                  int* namelen);
    590 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_close_reset(uv_tcp_t* handle, uv_close_cb close_cb);
    591 UV_EXTERN int uv_tcp_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
    592                              uv_tcp_t* handle,
    593                              const struct sockaddr* addr,
    594                              uv_connect_cb cb);
    595 
    596 /* uv_connect_t is a subclass of uv_req_t. */
    597 struct uv_connect_s {
    598   UV_REQ_FIELDS
    599   uv_connect_cb cb;
    600   uv_stream_t* handle;
    601   UV_CONNECT_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    602 };
    603 
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * UDP support.
    607  */
    608 
    609 enum uv_udp_flags {
    610   /* Disables dual stack mode. */
    611   UV_UDP_IPV6ONLY = 1,
    612   /*
    613    * Indicates message was truncated because read buffer was too small. The
    614    * remainder was discarded by the OS. Used in uv_udp_recv_cb.
    615    */
    616   UV_UDP_PARTIAL = 2,
    617   /*
    618    * Indicates if SO_REUSEADDR will be set when binding the handle.
    619    * This sets the SO_REUSEPORT socket flag on the BSDs and OS X. On other
    620    * Unix platforms, it sets the SO_REUSEADDR flag.  What that means is that
    621    * multiple threads or processes can bind to the same address without error
    622    * (provided they all set the flag) but only the last one to bind will receive
    623    * any traffic, in effect "stealing" the port from the previous listener.
    624    */
    625   UV_UDP_REUSEADDR = 4,
    626   /*
    627    * Indicates that the message was received by recvmmsg, so the buffer provided
    628    * must not be freed by the recv_cb callback.
    629    */
    630   UV_UDP_MMSG_CHUNK = 8,
    631   /*
    632    * Indicates that the buffer provided has been fully utilized by recvmmsg and
    633    * that it should now be freed by the recv_cb callback. When this flag is set
    634    * in uv_udp_recv_cb, nread will always be 0 and addr will always be NULL.
    635    */
    636   UV_UDP_MMSG_FREE = 16,
    637   /*
    638    * Indicates if IP_RECVERR/IPV6_RECVERR will be set when binding the handle.
    639    * This sets IP_RECVERR for IPv4 and IPV6_RECVERR for IPv6 UDP sockets on
    640    * Linux. This stops the Linux kernel from suppressing some ICMP error
    641    * messages and enables full ICMP error reporting for faster failover.
    642    * This flag is no-op on platforms other than Linux.
    643    */
    644   UV_UDP_LINUX_RECVERR = 32,
    645   /*
    646    * Indicates that recvmmsg should be used, if available.
    647    */
    648   UV_UDP_RECVMMSG = 256
    649 };
    650 
    651 typedef void (*uv_udp_send_cb)(uv_udp_send_t* req, int status);
    652 typedef void (*uv_udp_recv_cb)(uv_udp_t* handle,
    653                                ssize_t nread,
    654                                const uv_buf_t* buf,
    655                                const struct sockaddr* addr,
    656                                unsigned flags);
    657 
    658 /* uv_udp_t is a subclass of uv_handle_t. */
    659 struct uv_udp_s {
    660   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    661   /* read-only */
    662   /*
    663    * Number of bytes queued for sending. This field strictly shows how much
    664    * information is currently queued.
    665    */
    666   size_t send_queue_size;
    667   /*
    668    * Number of send requests currently in the queue awaiting to be processed.
    669    */
    670   size_t send_queue_count;
    671   UV_UDP_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    672 };
    673 
    674 /* uv_udp_send_t is a subclass of uv_req_t. */
    675 struct uv_udp_send_s {
    676   UV_REQ_FIELDS
    677   uv_udp_t* handle;
    678   uv_udp_send_cb cb;
    679   UV_UDP_SEND_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    680 };
    681 
    682 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_udp_t* handle);
    683 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_init_ex(uv_loop_t*, uv_udp_t* handle, unsigned int flags);
    684 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_open(uv_udp_t* handle, uv_os_sock_t sock);
    685 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_bind(uv_udp_t* handle,
    686                           const struct sockaddr* addr,
    687                           unsigned int flags);
    688 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_connect(uv_udp_t* handle, const struct sockaddr* addr);
    689 
    690 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_getpeername(const uv_udp_t* handle,
    691                                  struct sockaddr* name,
    692                                  int* namelen);
    693 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_getsockname(const uv_udp_t* handle,
    694                                  struct sockaddr* name,
    695                                  int* namelen);
    696 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_set_membership(uv_udp_t* handle,
    697                                     const char* multicast_addr,
    698                                     const char* interface_addr,
    699                                     uv_membership membership);
    700 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_set_source_membership(uv_udp_t* handle,
    701                                            const char* multicast_addr,
    702                                            const char* interface_addr,
    703                                            const char* source_addr,
    704                                            uv_membership membership);
    705 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_set_multicast_loop(uv_udp_t* handle, int on);
    706 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_set_multicast_ttl(uv_udp_t* handle, int ttl);
    707 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_set_multicast_interface(uv_udp_t* handle,
    708                                              const char* interface_addr);
    709 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_set_broadcast(uv_udp_t* handle, int on);
    710 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_set_ttl(uv_udp_t* handle, int ttl);
    711 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req,
    712                           uv_udp_t* handle,
    713                           const uv_buf_t bufs[],
    714                           unsigned int nbufs,
    715                           const struct sockaddr* addr,
    716                           uv_udp_send_cb send_cb);
    717 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_try_send(uv_udp_t* handle,
    718                               const uv_buf_t bufs[],
    719                               unsigned int nbufs,
    720                               const struct sockaddr* addr);
    721 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_recv_start(uv_udp_t* handle,
    722                                 uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb,
    723                                 uv_udp_recv_cb recv_cb);
    724 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_using_recvmmsg(const uv_udp_t* handle);
    725 UV_EXTERN int uv_udp_recv_stop(uv_udp_t* handle);
    726 UV_EXTERN size_t uv_udp_get_send_queue_size(const uv_udp_t* handle);
    727 UV_EXTERN size_t uv_udp_get_send_queue_count(const uv_udp_t* handle);
    728 
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * uv_tty_t is a subclass of uv_stream_t.
    732  *
    733  * Representing a stream for the console.
    734  */
    735 struct uv_tty_s {
    736   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    737   UV_STREAM_FIELDS
    738   UV_TTY_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    739 };
    740 
    741 typedef enum {
    742   /* Initial/normal terminal mode */
    743   UV_TTY_MODE_NORMAL,
    744   /* Raw input mode (On Windows, ENABLE_WINDOW_INPUT is also enabled) */
    745   UV_TTY_MODE_RAW,
    746   /* Binary-safe I/O mode for IPC (Unix-only) */
    747   UV_TTY_MODE_IO
    748 } uv_tty_mode_t;
    749 
    750 typedef enum {
    751   /*
    752    * The console supports handling of virtual terminal sequences
    753    * (Windows10 new console, ConEmu)
    754    */
    755   UV_TTY_SUPPORTED,
    756   /* The console cannot process the virtual terminal sequence.  (Legacy
    757    * console)
    758    */
    759   UV_TTY_UNSUPPORTED
    760 } uv_tty_vtermstate_t;
    761 
    762 
    763 UV_EXTERN int uv_tty_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_tty_t*, uv_file fd, int readable);
    764 UV_EXTERN int uv_tty_set_mode(uv_tty_t*, uv_tty_mode_t mode);
    765 UV_EXTERN int uv_tty_reset_mode(void);
    766 UV_EXTERN int uv_tty_get_winsize(uv_tty_t*, int* width, int* height);
    767 UV_EXTERN void uv_tty_set_vterm_state(uv_tty_vtermstate_t state);
    768 UV_EXTERN int uv_tty_get_vterm_state(uv_tty_vtermstate_t* state);
    769 
    770 #ifdef __cplusplus
    771 extern "C++" {
    772 
    773 inline int uv_tty_set_mode(uv_tty_t* handle, int mode) {
    774   return uv_tty_set_mode(handle, static_cast<uv_tty_mode_t>(mode));
    775 }
    776 
    777 }
    778 #endif
    779 
    780 UV_EXTERN uv_handle_type uv_guess_handle(uv_file file);
    781 
    782 /*
    783  * uv_pipe_t is a subclass of uv_stream_t.
    784  *
    785  * Representing a pipe stream or pipe server. On Windows this is a Named
    786  * Pipe. On Unix this is a Unix domain socket.
    787  */
    788 struct uv_pipe_s {
    789   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    790   UV_STREAM_FIELDS
    791   int ipc; /* non-zero if this pipe is used for passing handles */
    792   UV_PIPE_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    793 };
    794 
    795 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_pipe_t* handle, int ipc);
    796 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe_open(uv_pipe_t*, uv_file file);
    797 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe_bind(uv_pipe_t* handle, const char* name);
    798 UV_EXTERN void uv_pipe_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
    799                                uv_pipe_t* handle,
    800                                const char* name,
    801                                uv_connect_cb cb);
    802 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe_getsockname(const uv_pipe_t* handle,
    803                                   char* buffer,
    804                                   size_t* size);
    805 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe_getpeername(const uv_pipe_t* handle,
    806                                   char* buffer,
    807                                   size_t* size);
    808 UV_EXTERN void uv_pipe_pending_instances(uv_pipe_t* handle, int count);
    809 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe_pending_count(uv_pipe_t* handle);
    810 UV_EXTERN uv_handle_type uv_pipe_pending_type(uv_pipe_t* handle);
    811 UV_EXTERN int uv_pipe_chmod(uv_pipe_t* handle, int flags);
    812 
    813 
    814 struct uv_poll_s {
    815   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    816   uv_poll_cb poll_cb;
    817   UV_POLL_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    818 };
    819 
    820 enum uv_poll_event {
    821   UV_READABLE = 1,
    822   UV_WRITABLE = 2,
    823   UV_DISCONNECT = 4,
    824   UV_PRIORITIZED = 8
    825 };
    826 
    827 UV_EXTERN int uv_poll_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_poll_t* handle, int fd);
    828 UV_EXTERN int uv_poll_init_socket(uv_loop_t* loop,
    829                                   uv_poll_t* handle,
    830                                   uv_os_sock_t socket);
    831 UV_EXTERN int uv_poll_start(uv_poll_t* handle, int events, uv_poll_cb cb);
    832 UV_EXTERN int uv_poll_stop(uv_poll_t* handle);
    833 
    834 
    835 struct uv_prepare_s {
    836   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    837   UV_PREPARE_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    838 };
    839 
    840 UV_EXTERN int uv_prepare_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_prepare_t* prepare);
    841 UV_EXTERN int uv_prepare_start(uv_prepare_t* prepare, uv_prepare_cb cb);
    842 UV_EXTERN int uv_prepare_stop(uv_prepare_t* prepare);
    843 
    844 
    845 struct uv_check_s {
    846   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    847   UV_CHECK_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    848 };
    849 
    850 UV_EXTERN int uv_check_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_check_t* check);
    851 UV_EXTERN int uv_check_start(uv_check_t* check, uv_check_cb cb);
    852 UV_EXTERN int uv_check_stop(uv_check_t* check);
    853 
    854 
    855 struct uv_idle_s {
    856   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    857   UV_IDLE_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    858 };
    859 
    860 UV_EXTERN int uv_idle_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_idle_t* idle);
    861 UV_EXTERN int uv_idle_start(uv_idle_t* idle, uv_idle_cb cb);
    862 UV_EXTERN int uv_idle_stop(uv_idle_t* idle);
    863 
    864 
    865 struct uv_async_s {
    866   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    867   UV_ASYNC_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    868 };
    869 
    870 UV_EXTERN int uv_async_init(uv_loop_t*,
    871                             uv_async_t* async,
    872                             uv_async_cb async_cb);
    873 UV_EXTERN int uv_async_send(uv_async_t* async);
    874 
    875 
    876 /*
    877  * uv_timer_t is a subclass of uv_handle_t.
    878  *
    879  * Used to get woken up at a specified time in the future.
    880  */
    881 struct uv_timer_s {
    882   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
    883   UV_TIMER_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    884 };
    885 
    886 UV_EXTERN int uv_timer_init(uv_loop_t*, uv_timer_t* handle);
    887 UV_EXTERN int uv_timer_start(uv_timer_t* handle,
    888                              uv_timer_cb cb,
    889                              uint64_t timeout,
    890                              uint64_t repeat);
    891 UV_EXTERN int uv_timer_stop(uv_timer_t* handle);
    892 UV_EXTERN int uv_timer_again(uv_timer_t* handle);
    893 UV_EXTERN void uv_timer_set_repeat(uv_timer_t* handle, uint64_t repeat);
    894 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_timer_get_repeat(const uv_timer_t* handle);
    895 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_timer_get_due_in(const uv_timer_t* handle);
    896 
    897 
    898 /*
    899  * uv_getaddrinfo_t is a subclass of uv_req_t.
    900  *
    901  * Request object for uv_getaddrinfo.
    902  */
    903 struct uv_getaddrinfo_s {
    904   UV_REQ_FIELDS
    905   /* read-only */
    906   uv_loop_t* loop;
    907   /* struct addrinfo* addrinfo is marked as private, but it really isn't. */
    908   UV_GETADDRINFO_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    909 };
    910 
    911 
    912 UV_EXTERN int uv_getaddrinfo(uv_loop_t* loop,
    913                              uv_getaddrinfo_t* req,
    914                              uv_getaddrinfo_cb getaddrinfo_cb,
    915                              const char* node,
    916                              const char* service,
    917                              const struct addrinfo* hints);
    918 UV_EXTERN void uv_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo* ai);
    919 
    920 
    921 /*
    922 * uv_getnameinfo_t is a subclass of uv_req_t.
    923 *
    924 * Request object for uv_getnameinfo.
    925 */
    926 struct uv_getnameinfo_s {
    927   UV_REQ_FIELDS
    928   /* read-only */
    929   uv_loop_t* loop;
    930   /* host and service are marked as private, but they really aren't. */
    931   UV_GETNAMEINFO_PRIVATE_FIELDS
    932 };
    933 
    934 UV_EXTERN int uv_getnameinfo(uv_loop_t* loop,
    935                              uv_getnameinfo_t* req,
    936                              uv_getnameinfo_cb getnameinfo_cb,
    937                              const struct sockaddr* addr,
    938                              int flags);
    939 
    940 
    941 /* uv_spawn() options. */
    942 typedef enum {
    943   UV_IGNORE         = 0x00,
    944   UV_CREATE_PIPE    = 0x01,
    945   UV_INHERIT_FD     = 0x02,
    946   UV_INHERIT_STREAM = 0x04,
    947 
    948   /*
    949    * When UV_CREATE_PIPE is specified, UV_READABLE_PIPE and UV_WRITABLE_PIPE
    950    * determine the direction of flow, from the child process' perspective. Both
    951    * flags may be specified to create a duplex data stream.
    952    */
    953   UV_READABLE_PIPE  = 0x10,
    954   UV_WRITABLE_PIPE  = 0x20,
    955 
    956   /*
    957    * When UV_CREATE_PIPE is specified, specifying UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE opens the
    958    * handle in non-blocking mode in the child. This may cause loss of data,
    959    * if the child is not designed to handle to encounter this mode,
    960    * but can also be significantly more efficient.
    961    */
    962   UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE  = 0x40,
    963   UV_OVERLAPPED_PIPE = 0x40 /* old name, for compatibility */
    964 } uv_stdio_flags;
    965 
    966 typedef struct uv_stdio_container_s {
    967   uv_stdio_flags flags;
    968 
    969   union {
    970     uv_stream_t* stream;
    971     int fd;
    972   } data;
    973 } uv_stdio_container_t;
    974 
    975 typedef struct uv_process_options_s {
    976   uv_exit_cb exit_cb; /* Called after the process exits. */
    977   const char* file;   /* Path to program to execute. */
    978   /*
    979    * Command line arguments. args[0] should be the path to the program. On
    980    * Windows this uses CreateProcess which concatenates the arguments into a
    981    * string this can cause some strange errors. See the note at
    982    * windows_verbatim_arguments.
    983    */
    984   char** args;
    985   /*
    986    * This will be set as the environ variable in the subprocess. If this is
    987    * NULL then the parents environ will be used.
    988    */
    989   char** env;
    990   /*
    991    * If non-null this represents a directory the subprocess should execute
    992    * in. Stands for current working directory.
    993    */
    994   const char* cwd;
    995   /*
    996    * Various flags that control how uv_spawn() behaves. See the definition of
    997    * `enum uv_process_flags` below.
    998    */
    999   unsigned int flags;
   1000   /*
   1001    * The `stdio` field points to an array of uv_stdio_container_t structs that
   1002    * describe the file descriptors that will be made available to the child
   1003    * process. The convention is that stdio[0] points to stdin, fd 1 is used for
   1004    * stdout, and fd 2 is stderr.
   1005    *
   1006    * Note that on windows file descriptors greater than 2 are available to the
   1007    * child process only if the child processes uses the MSVCRT runtime.
   1008    */
   1009   int stdio_count;
   1010   uv_stdio_container_t* stdio;
   1011   /*
   1012    * Libuv can change the child process' user/group id. This happens only when
   1013    * the appropriate bits are set in the flags fields. This is not supported on
   1014    * windows; uv_spawn() will fail and set the error to UV_ENOTSUP.
   1015    */
   1016   uv_uid_t uid;
   1017   uv_gid_t gid;
   1018 } uv_process_options_t;
   1019 
   1020 /*
   1021  * These are the flags that can be used for the uv_process_options.flags field.
   1022  */
   1023 enum uv_process_flags {
   1024   /*
   1025    * Set the child process' user id. The user id is supplied in the `uid` field
   1026    * of the options struct. This does not work on windows; setting this flag
   1027    * will cause uv_spawn() to fail.
   1028    */
   1029   UV_PROCESS_SETUID = (1 << 0),
   1030   /*
   1031    * Set the child process' group id. The user id is supplied in the `gid`
   1032    * field of the options struct. This does not work on windows; setting this
   1033    * flag will cause uv_spawn() to fail.
   1034    */
   1035   UV_PROCESS_SETGID = (1 << 1),
   1036   /*
   1037    * Do not wrap any arguments in quotes, or perform any other escaping, when
   1038    * converting the argument list into a command line string. This option is
   1039    * only meaningful on Windows systems. On Unix it is silently ignored.
   1040    */
   1041   UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS = (1 << 2),
   1042   /*
   1043    * Spawn the child process in a detached state - this will make it a process
   1044    * group leader, and will effectively enable the child to keep running after
   1045    * the parent exits.  Note that the child process will still keep the
   1046    * parent's event loop alive unless the parent process calls uv_unref() on
   1047    * the child's process handle.
   1048    */
   1049   UV_PROCESS_DETACHED = (1 << 3),
   1050   /*
   1051    * Hide the subprocess window that would normally be created. This option is
   1052    * only meaningful on Windows systems. On Unix it is silently ignored.
   1053    */
   1054   UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE = (1 << 4),
   1055   /*
   1056    * Hide the subprocess console window that would normally be created. This
   1057    * option is only meaningful on Windows systems. On Unix it is silently
   1058    * ignored.
   1059    */
   1060   UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_CONSOLE = (1 << 5),
   1061   /*
   1062    * Hide the subprocess GUI window that would normally be created. This
   1063    * option is only meaningful on Windows systems. On Unix it is silently
   1064    * ignored.
   1065    */
   1066   UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_GUI = (1 << 6)
   1067 };
   1068 
   1069 /*
   1070  * uv_process_t is a subclass of uv_handle_t.
   1071  */
   1072 struct uv_process_s {
   1073   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
   1074   uv_exit_cb exit_cb;
   1075   int pid;
   1076   UV_PROCESS_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1077 };
   1078 
   1079 UV_EXTERN int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1080                        uv_process_t* handle,
   1081                        const uv_process_options_t* options);
   1082 UV_EXTERN int uv_process_kill(uv_process_t*, int signum);
   1083 UV_EXTERN int uv_kill(int pid, int signum);
   1084 UV_EXTERN uv_pid_t uv_process_get_pid(const uv_process_t*);
   1085 
   1086 
   1087 /*
   1088  * uv_work_t is a subclass of uv_req_t.
   1089  */
   1090 struct uv_work_s {
   1091   UV_REQ_FIELDS
   1092   uv_loop_t* loop;
   1093   uv_work_cb work_cb;
   1094   uv_after_work_cb after_work_cb;
   1095   UV_WORK_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1096 };
   1097 
   1098 UV_EXTERN int uv_queue_work(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1099                             uv_work_t* req,
   1100                             uv_work_cb work_cb,
   1101                             uv_after_work_cb after_work_cb);
   1102 
   1103 UV_EXTERN int uv_cancel(uv_req_t* req);
   1104 
   1105 
   1106 struct uv_cpu_times_s {
   1107   uint64_t user; /* milliseconds */
   1108   uint64_t nice; /* milliseconds */
   1109   uint64_t sys; /* milliseconds */
   1110   uint64_t idle; /* milliseconds */
   1111   uint64_t irq; /* milliseconds */
   1112 };
   1113 
   1114 struct uv_cpu_info_s {
   1115   char* model;
   1116   int speed;
   1117   struct uv_cpu_times_s cpu_times;
   1118 };
   1119 
   1120 struct uv_interface_address_s {
   1121   char* name;
   1122   char phys_addr[6];
   1123   int is_internal;
   1124   union {
   1125     struct sockaddr_in address4;
   1126     struct sockaddr_in6 address6;
   1127   } address;
   1128   union {
   1129     struct sockaddr_in netmask4;
   1130     struct sockaddr_in6 netmask6;
   1131   } netmask;
   1132 };
   1133 
   1134 struct uv_passwd_s {
   1135   char* username;
   1136   unsigned long uid;
   1137   unsigned long gid;
   1138   char* shell;
   1139   char* homedir;
   1140 };
   1141 
   1142 struct uv_utsname_s {
   1143   char sysname[256];
   1144   char release[256];
   1145   char version[256];
   1146   char machine[256];
   1147   /* This struct does not contain the nodename and domainname fields present in
   1148      the utsname type. domainname is a GNU extension. Both fields are referred
   1149      to as meaningless in the docs. */
   1150 };
   1151 
   1152 struct uv_statfs_s {
   1153   uint64_t f_type;
   1154   uint64_t f_bsize;
   1155   uint64_t f_blocks;
   1156   uint64_t f_bfree;
   1157   uint64_t f_bavail;
   1158   uint64_t f_files;
   1159   uint64_t f_ffree;
   1160   uint64_t f_spare[4];
   1161 };
   1162 
   1163 typedef enum {
   1164   UV_DIRENT_UNKNOWN,
   1165   UV_DIRENT_FILE,
   1166   UV_DIRENT_DIR,
   1167   UV_DIRENT_LINK,
   1168   UV_DIRENT_FIFO,
   1169   UV_DIRENT_SOCKET,
   1170   UV_DIRENT_CHAR,
   1171   UV_DIRENT_BLOCK
   1172 } uv_dirent_type_t;
   1173 
   1174 struct uv_dirent_s {
   1175   const char* name;
   1176   uv_dirent_type_t type;
   1177 };
   1178 
   1179 UV_EXTERN char** uv_setup_args(int argc, char** argv);
   1180 UV_EXTERN int uv_get_process_title(char* buffer, size_t size);
   1181 UV_EXTERN int uv_set_process_title(const char* title);
   1182 UV_EXTERN int uv_resident_set_memory(size_t* rss);
   1183 UV_EXTERN int uv_uptime(double* uptime);
   1184 UV_EXTERN uv_os_fd_t uv_get_osfhandle(int fd);
   1185 UV_EXTERN int uv_open_osfhandle(uv_os_fd_t os_fd);
   1186 
   1187 typedef struct {
   1188   long tv_sec;
   1189   long tv_usec;
   1190 } uv_timeval_t;
   1191 
   1192 typedef struct {
   1193   int64_t tv_sec;
   1194   int32_t tv_usec;
   1195 } uv_timeval64_t;
   1196 
   1197 typedef struct {
   1198    uv_timeval_t ru_utime; /* user CPU time used */
   1199    uv_timeval_t ru_stime; /* system CPU time used */
   1200    uint64_t ru_maxrss;    /* maximum resident set size */
   1201    uint64_t ru_ixrss;     /* integral shared memory size */
   1202    uint64_t ru_idrss;     /* integral unshared data size */
   1203    uint64_t ru_isrss;     /* integral unshared stack size */
   1204    uint64_t ru_minflt;    /* page reclaims (soft page faults) */
   1205    uint64_t ru_majflt;    /* page faults (hard page faults) */
   1206    uint64_t ru_nswap;     /* swaps */
   1207    uint64_t ru_inblock;   /* block input operations */
   1208    uint64_t ru_oublock;   /* block output operations */
   1209    uint64_t ru_msgsnd;    /* IPC messages sent */
   1210    uint64_t ru_msgrcv;    /* IPC messages received */
   1211    uint64_t ru_nsignals;  /* signals received */
   1212    uint64_t ru_nvcsw;     /* voluntary context switches */
   1213    uint64_t ru_nivcsw;    /* involuntary context switches */
   1214 } uv_rusage_t;
   1215 
   1216 UV_EXTERN int uv_getrusage(uv_rusage_t* rusage);
   1217 
   1218 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_homedir(char* buffer, size_t* size);
   1219 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_tmpdir(char* buffer, size_t* size);
   1220 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_get_passwd(uv_passwd_t* pwd);
   1221 UV_EXTERN void uv_os_free_passwd(uv_passwd_t* pwd);
   1222 UV_EXTERN uv_pid_t uv_os_getpid(void);
   1223 UV_EXTERN uv_pid_t uv_os_getppid(void);
   1224 
   1225 #if defined(__PASE__)
   1226 /* On IBM i PASE, the highest process priority is -10 */
   1227 # define UV_PRIORITY_LOW 39          /* RUNPTY(99) */
   1228 # define UV_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 15 /* RUNPTY(50) */
   1229 # define UV_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0        /* RUNPTY(20) */
   1230 # define UV_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL -4 /* RUNTY(12) */
   1231 # define UV_PRIORITY_HIGH -7         /* RUNPTY(6) */
   1232 # define UV_PRIORITY_HIGHEST -10     /* RUNPTY(1) */
   1233 #else
   1234 # define UV_PRIORITY_LOW 19
   1235 # define UV_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 10
   1236 # define UV_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0
   1237 # define UV_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL -7
   1238 # define UV_PRIORITY_HIGH -14
   1239 # define UV_PRIORITY_HIGHEST -20
   1240 #endif
   1241 
   1242 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_getpriority(uv_pid_t pid, int* priority);
   1243 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_setpriority(uv_pid_t pid, int priority);
   1244 
   1245 UV_EXTERN unsigned int uv_available_parallelism(void);
   1246 UV_EXTERN int uv_cpu_info(uv_cpu_info_t** cpu_infos, int* count);
   1247 UV_EXTERN void uv_free_cpu_info(uv_cpu_info_t* cpu_infos, int count);
   1248 
   1249 UV_EXTERN int uv_interface_addresses(uv_interface_address_t** addresses,
   1250                                      int* count);
   1251 UV_EXTERN void uv_free_interface_addresses(uv_interface_address_t* addresses,
   1252                                            int count);
   1253 
   1254 struct uv_env_item_s {
   1255   char* name;
   1256   char* value;
   1257 };
   1258 
   1259 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_environ(uv_env_item_t** envitems, int* count);
   1260 UV_EXTERN void uv_os_free_environ(uv_env_item_t* envitems, int count);
   1261 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, size_t* size);
   1262 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_setenv(const char* name, const char* value);
   1263 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_unsetenv(const char* name);
   1264 
   1265 #ifdef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
   1266 # define UV_MAXHOSTNAMESIZE (MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1)
   1267 #else
   1268   /*
   1269     Fallback for the maximum hostname size, including the null terminator. The
   1270     Windows gethostname() documentation states that 256 bytes will always be
   1271     large enough to hold the null-terminated hostname.
   1272   */
   1273 # define UV_MAXHOSTNAMESIZE 256
   1274 #endif
   1275 
   1276 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_gethostname(char* buffer, size_t* size);
   1277 
   1278 UV_EXTERN int uv_os_uname(uv_utsname_t* buffer);
   1279 
   1280 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_metrics_idle_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
   1281 
   1282 typedef enum {
   1283   UV_FS_UNKNOWN = -1,
   1284   UV_FS_CUSTOM,
   1285   UV_FS_OPEN,
   1286   UV_FS_CLOSE,
   1287   UV_FS_READ,
   1288   UV_FS_WRITE,
   1289   UV_FS_SENDFILE,
   1290   UV_FS_STAT,
   1291   UV_FS_LSTAT,
   1292   UV_FS_FSTAT,
   1293   UV_FS_FTRUNCATE,
   1294   UV_FS_UTIME,
   1295   UV_FS_FUTIME,
   1296   UV_FS_ACCESS,
   1297   UV_FS_CHMOD,
   1298   UV_FS_FCHMOD,
   1299   UV_FS_FSYNC,
   1300   UV_FS_FDATASYNC,
   1301   UV_FS_UNLINK,
   1302   UV_FS_RMDIR,
   1303   UV_FS_MKDIR,
   1304   UV_FS_MKDTEMP,
   1305   UV_FS_RENAME,
   1306   UV_FS_SCANDIR,
   1307   UV_FS_LINK,
   1308   UV_FS_SYMLINK,
   1309   UV_FS_READLINK,
   1310   UV_FS_CHOWN,
   1311   UV_FS_FCHOWN,
   1312   UV_FS_REALPATH,
   1313   UV_FS_COPYFILE,
   1314   UV_FS_LCHOWN,
   1315   UV_FS_OPENDIR,
   1316   UV_FS_READDIR,
   1317   UV_FS_CLOSEDIR,
   1318   UV_FS_STATFS,
   1319   UV_FS_MKSTEMP,
   1320   UV_FS_LUTIME
   1321 } uv_fs_type;
   1322 
   1323 struct uv_dir_s {
   1324   uv_dirent_t* dirents;
   1325   size_t nentries;
   1326   void* reserved[4];
   1327   UV_DIR_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1328 };
   1329 
   1330 /* uv_fs_t is a subclass of uv_req_t. */
   1331 struct uv_fs_s {
   1332   UV_REQ_FIELDS
   1333   uv_fs_type fs_type;
   1334   uv_loop_t* loop;
   1335   uv_fs_cb cb;
   1336   ssize_t result;
   1337   void* ptr;
   1338   const char* path;
   1339   uv_stat_t statbuf;  /* Stores the result of uv_fs_stat() and uv_fs_fstat(). */
   1340   UV_FS_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1341 };
   1342 
   1343 UV_EXTERN uv_fs_type uv_fs_get_type(const uv_fs_t*);
   1344 UV_EXTERN ssize_t uv_fs_get_result(const uv_fs_t*);
   1345 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_get_system_error(const uv_fs_t*);
   1346 UV_EXTERN void* uv_fs_get_ptr(const uv_fs_t*);
   1347 UV_EXTERN const char* uv_fs_get_path(const uv_fs_t*);
   1348 UV_EXTERN uv_stat_t* uv_fs_get_statbuf(uv_fs_t*);
   1349 
   1350 UV_EXTERN void uv_fs_req_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
   1351 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_close(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1352                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1353                           uv_file file,
   1354                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1355 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_open(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1356                          uv_fs_t* req,
   1357                          const char* path,
   1358                          int flags,
   1359                          int mode,
   1360                          uv_fs_cb cb);
   1361 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_read(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1362                          uv_fs_t* req,
   1363                          uv_file file,
   1364                          const uv_buf_t bufs[],
   1365                          unsigned int nbufs,
   1366                          int64_t offset,
   1367                          uv_fs_cb cb);
   1368 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_unlink(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1369                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1370                            const char* path,
   1371                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1372 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_write(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1373                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1374                           uv_file file,
   1375                           const uv_buf_t bufs[],
   1376                           unsigned int nbufs,
   1377                           int64_t offset,
   1378                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1379 /*
   1380  * This flag can be used with uv_fs_copyfile() to return an error if the
   1381  * destination already exists.
   1382  */
   1383 #define UV_FS_COPYFILE_EXCL   0x0001
   1384 
   1385 /*
   1386  * This flag can be used with uv_fs_copyfile() to attempt to create a reflink.
   1387  * If copy-on-write is not supported, a fallback copy mechanism is used.
   1388  */
   1389 #define UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE 0x0002
   1390 
   1391 /*
   1392  * This flag can be used with uv_fs_copyfile() to attempt to create a reflink.
   1393  * If copy-on-write is not supported, an error is returned.
   1394  */
   1395 #define UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE 0x0004
   1396 
   1397 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_copyfile(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1398                              uv_fs_t* req,
   1399                              const char* path,
   1400                              const char* new_path,
   1401                              int flags,
   1402                              uv_fs_cb cb);
   1403 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_mkdir(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1404                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1405                           const char* path,
   1406                           int mode,
   1407                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1408 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_mkdtemp(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1409                             uv_fs_t* req,
   1410                             const char* tpl,
   1411                             uv_fs_cb cb);
   1412 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_mkstemp(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1413                             uv_fs_t* req,
   1414                             const char* tpl,
   1415                             uv_fs_cb cb);
   1416 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_rmdir(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1417                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1418                           const char* path,
   1419                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1420 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_scandir(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1421                             uv_fs_t* req,
   1422                             const char* path,
   1423                             int flags,
   1424                             uv_fs_cb cb);
   1425 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_scandir_next(uv_fs_t* req,
   1426                                  uv_dirent_t* ent);
   1427 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_opendir(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1428                             uv_fs_t* req,
   1429                             const char* path,
   1430                             uv_fs_cb cb);
   1431 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_readdir(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1432                             uv_fs_t* req,
   1433                             uv_dir_t* dir,
   1434                             uv_fs_cb cb);
   1435 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_closedir(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1436                              uv_fs_t* req,
   1437                              uv_dir_t* dir,
   1438                              uv_fs_cb cb);
   1439 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_stat(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1440                          uv_fs_t* req,
   1441                          const char* path,
   1442                          uv_fs_cb cb);
   1443 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_fstat(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1444                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1445                           uv_file file,
   1446                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1447 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_rename(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1448                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1449                            const char* path,
   1450                            const char* new_path,
   1451                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1452 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_fsync(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1453                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1454                           uv_file file,
   1455                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1456 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_fdatasync(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1457                               uv_fs_t* req,
   1458                               uv_file file,
   1459                               uv_fs_cb cb);
   1460 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_ftruncate(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1461                               uv_fs_t* req,
   1462                               uv_file file,
   1463                               int64_t offset,
   1464                               uv_fs_cb cb);
   1465 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_sendfile(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1466                              uv_fs_t* req,
   1467                              uv_file out_fd,
   1468                              uv_file in_fd,
   1469                              int64_t in_offset,
   1470                              size_t length,
   1471                              uv_fs_cb cb);
   1472 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_access(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1473                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1474                            const char* path,
   1475                            int mode,
   1476                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1477 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_chmod(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1478                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1479                           const char* path,
   1480                           int mode,
   1481                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1482 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_utime(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1483                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1484                           const char* path,
   1485                           double atime,
   1486                           double mtime,
   1487                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1488 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_futime(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1489                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1490                            uv_file file,
   1491                            double atime,
   1492                            double mtime,
   1493                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1494 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_lutime(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1495                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1496                            const char* path,
   1497                            double atime,
   1498                            double mtime,
   1499                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1500 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_lstat(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1501                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1502                           const char* path,
   1503                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1504 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_link(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1505                          uv_fs_t* req,
   1506                          const char* path,
   1507                          const char* new_path,
   1508                          uv_fs_cb cb);
   1509 
   1510 /*
   1511  * This flag can be used with uv_fs_symlink() on Windows to specify whether
   1512  * path argument points to a directory.
   1513  */
   1514 #define UV_FS_SYMLINK_DIR          0x0001
   1515 
   1516 /*
   1517  * This flag can be used with uv_fs_symlink() on Windows to specify whether
   1518  * the symlink is to be created using junction points.
   1519  */
   1520 #define UV_FS_SYMLINK_JUNCTION     0x0002
   1521 
   1522 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_symlink(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1523                             uv_fs_t* req,
   1524                             const char* path,
   1525                             const char* new_path,
   1526                             int flags,
   1527                             uv_fs_cb cb);
   1528 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_readlink(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1529                              uv_fs_t* req,
   1530                              const char* path,
   1531                              uv_fs_cb cb);
   1532 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_realpath(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1533                              uv_fs_t* req,
   1534                              const char* path,
   1535                              uv_fs_cb cb);
   1536 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_fchmod(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1537                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1538                            uv_file file,
   1539                            int mode,
   1540                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1541 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_chown(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1542                           uv_fs_t* req,
   1543                           const char* path,
   1544                           uv_uid_t uid,
   1545                           uv_gid_t gid,
   1546                           uv_fs_cb cb);
   1547 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_fchown(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1548                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1549                            uv_file file,
   1550                            uv_uid_t uid,
   1551                            uv_gid_t gid,
   1552                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1553 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_lchown(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1554                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1555                            const char* path,
   1556                            uv_uid_t uid,
   1557                            uv_gid_t gid,
   1558                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1559 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_statfs(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1560                            uv_fs_t* req,
   1561                            const char* path,
   1562                            uv_fs_cb cb);
   1563 
   1564 
   1565 enum uv_fs_event {
   1566   UV_RENAME = 1,
   1567   UV_CHANGE = 2
   1568 };
   1569 
   1570 
   1571 struct uv_fs_event_s {
   1572   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
   1573   /* private */
   1574   char* path;
   1575   UV_FS_EVENT_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1576 };
   1577 
   1578 
   1579 /*
   1580  * uv_fs_stat() based polling file watcher.
   1581  */
   1582 struct uv_fs_poll_s {
   1583   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
   1584   /* Private, don't touch. */
   1585   void* poll_ctx;
   1586 };
   1587 
   1588 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_poll_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_poll_t* handle);
   1589 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_poll_start(uv_fs_poll_t* handle,
   1590                                uv_fs_poll_cb poll_cb,
   1591                                const char* path,
   1592                                unsigned int interval);
   1593 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_poll_stop(uv_fs_poll_t* handle);
   1594 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_poll_getpath(uv_fs_poll_t* handle,
   1595                                  char* buffer,
   1596                                  size_t* size);
   1597 
   1598 
   1599 struct uv_signal_s {
   1600   UV_HANDLE_FIELDS
   1601   uv_signal_cb signal_cb;
   1602   int signum;
   1603   UV_SIGNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1604 };
   1605 
   1606 UV_EXTERN int uv_signal_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_signal_t* handle);
   1607 UV_EXTERN int uv_signal_start(uv_signal_t* handle,
   1608                               uv_signal_cb signal_cb,
   1609                               int signum);
   1610 UV_EXTERN int uv_signal_start_oneshot(uv_signal_t* handle,
   1611                                       uv_signal_cb signal_cb,
   1612                                       int signum);
   1613 UV_EXTERN int uv_signal_stop(uv_signal_t* handle);
   1614 
   1615 UV_EXTERN void uv_loadavg(double avg[3]);
   1616 
   1617 
   1618 /*
   1619  * Flags to be passed to uv_fs_event_start().
   1620  */
   1621 enum uv_fs_event_flags {
   1622   /*
   1623    * By default, if the fs event watcher is given a directory name, we will
   1624    * watch for all events in that directory. This flags overrides this behavior
   1625    * and makes fs_event report only changes to the directory entry itself. This
   1626    * flag does not affect individual files watched.
   1627    * This flag is currently not implemented yet on any backend.
   1628    */
   1629   UV_FS_EVENT_WATCH_ENTRY = 1,
   1630 
   1631   /*
   1632    * By default uv_fs_event will try to use a kernel interface such as inotify
   1633    * or kqueue to detect events. This may not work on remote filesystems such
   1634    * as NFS mounts. This flag makes fs_event fall back to calling stat() on a
   1635    * regular interval.
   1636    * This flag is currently not implemented yet on any backend.
   1637    */
   1638   UV_FS_EVENT_STAT = 2,
   1639 
   1640   /*
   1641    * By default, event watcher, when watching directory, is not registering
   1642    * (is ignoring) changes in it's subdirectories.
   1643    * This flag will override this behaviour on platforms that support it.
   1644    */
   1645   UV_FS_EVENT_RECURSIVE = 4
   1646 };
   1647 
   1648 
   1649 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_event_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_event_t* handle);
   1650 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_event_start(uv_fs_event_t* handle,
   1651                                 uv_fs_event_cb cb,
   1652                                 const char* path,
   1653                                 unsigned int flags);
   1654 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_event_stop(uv_fs_event_t* handle);
   1655 UV_EXTERN int uv_fs_event_getpath(uv_fs_event_t* handle,
   1656                                   char* buffer,
   1657                                   size_t* size);
   1658 
   1659 UV_EXTERN int uv_ip4_addr(const char* ip, int port, struct sockaddr_in* addr);
   1660 UV_EXTERN int uv_ip6_addr(const char* ip, int port, struct sockaddr_in6* addr);
   1661 
   1662 UV_EXTERN int uv_ip4_name(const struct sockaddr_in* src, char* dst, size_t size);
   1663 UV_EXTERN int uv_ip6_name(const struct sockaddr_in6* src, char* dst, size_t size);
   1664 UV_EXTERN int uv_ip_name(const struct sockaddr* src, char* dst, size_t size);
   1665 
   1666 UV_EXTERN int uv_inet_ntop(int af, const void* src, char* dst, size_t size);
   1667 UV_EXTERN int uv_inet_pton(int af, const char* src, void* dst);
   1668 
   1669 
   1670 struct uv_random_s {
   1671   UV_REQ_FIELDS
   1672   /* read-only */
   1673   uv_loop_t* loop;
   1674   /* private */
   1675   int status;
   1676   void* buf;
   1677   size_t buflen;
   1678   uv_random_cb cb;
   1679   struct uv__work work_req;
   1680 };
   1681 
   1682 UV_EXTERN int uv_random(uv_loop_t* loop,
   1683                         uv_random_t* req,
   1684                         void *buf,
   1685                         size_t buflen,
   1686                         unsigned flags,  /* For future extension; must be 0. */
   1687                         uv_random_cb cb);
   1688 
   1689 #if defined(IF_NAMESIZE)
   1690 # define UV_IF_NAMESIZE (IF_NAMESIZE + 1)
   1691 #elif defined(IFNAMSIZ)
   1692 # define UV_IF_NAMESIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 1)
   1693 #else
   1694 # define UV_IF_NAMESIZE (16 + 1)
   1695 #endif
   1696 
   1697 UV_EXTERN int uv_if_indextoname(unsigned int ifindex,
   1698                                 char* buffer,
   1699                                 size_t* size);
   1700 UV_EXTERN int uv_if_indextoiid(unsigned int ifindex,
   1701                                char* buffer,
   1702                                size_t* size);
   1703 
   1704 UV_EXTERN int uv_exepath(char* buffer, size_t* size);
   1705 
   1706 UV_EXTERN int uv_cwd(char* buffer, size_t* size);
   1707 
   1708 UV_EXTERN int uv_chdir(const char* dir);
   1709 
   1710 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_get_free_memory(void);
   1711 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_get_total_memory(void);
   1712 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_get_constrained_memory(void);
   1713 
   1714 UV_EXTERN uint64_t uv_hrtime(void);
   1715 UV_EXTERN void uv_sleep(unsigned int msec);
   1716 
   1717 UV_EXTERN void uv_disable_stdio_inheritance(void);
   1718 
   1719 UV_EXTERN int uv_dlopen(const char* filename, uv_lib_t* lib);
   1720 UV_EXTERN void uv_dlclose(uv_lib_t* lib);
   1721 UV_EXTERN int uv_dlsym(uv_lib_t* lib, const char* name, void** ptr);
   1722 UV_EXTERN const char* uv_dlerror(const uv_lib_t* lib);
   1723 
   1724 UV_EXTERN int uv_mutex_init(uv_mutex_t* handle);
   1725 UV_EXTERN int uv_mutex_init_recursive(uv_mutex_t* handle);
   1726 UV_EXTERN void uv_mutex_destroy(uv_mutex_t* handle);
   1727 UV_EXTERN void uv_mutex_lock(uv_mutex_t* handle);
   1728 UV_EXTERN int uv_mutex_trylock(uv_mutex_t* handle);
   1729 UV_EXTERN void uv_mutex_unlock(uv_mutex_t* handle);
   1730 
   1731 UV_EXTERN int uv_rwlock_init(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1732 UV_EXTERN void uv_rwlock_destroy(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1733 UV_EXTERN void uv_rwlock_rdlock(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1734 UV_EXTERN int uv_rwlock_tryrdlock(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1735 UV_EXTERN void uv_rwlock_rdunlock(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1736 UV_EXTERN void uv_rwlock_wrlock(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1737 UV_EXTERN int uv_rwlock_trywrlock(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1738 UV_EXTERN void uv_rwlock_wrunlock(uv_rwlock_t* rwlock);
   1739 
   1740 UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_init(uv_sem_t* sem, unsigned int value);
   1741 UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_destroy(uv_sem_t* sem);
   1742 UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_post(uv_sem_t* sem);
   1743 UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_wait(uv_sem_t* sem);
   1744 UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_trywait(uv_sem_t* sem);
   1745 
   1746 UV_EXTERN int uv_cond_init(uv_cond_t* cond);
   1747 UV_EXTERN void uv_cond_destroy(uv_cond_t* cond);
   1748 UV_EXTERN void uv_cond_signal(uv_cond_t* cond);
   1749 UV_EXTERN void uv_cond_broadcast(uv_cond_t* cond);
   1750 
   1751 UV_EXTERN int uv_barrier_init(uv_barrier_t* barrier, unsigned int count);
   1752 UV_EXTERN void uv_barrier_destroy(uv_barrier_t* barrier);
   1753 UV_EXTERN int uv_barrier_wait(uv_barrier_t* barrier);
   1754 
   1755 UV_EXTERN void uv_cond_wait(uv_cond_t* cond, uv_mutex_t* mutex);
   1756 UV_EXTERN int uv_cond_timedwait(uv_cond_t* cond,
   1757                                 uv_mutex_t* mutex,
   1758                                 uint64_t timeout);
   1759 
   1760 UV_EXTERN void uv_once(uv_once_t* guard, void (*callback)(void));
   1761 
   1762 UV_EXTERN int uv_key_create(uv_key_t* key);
   1763 UV_EXTERN void uv_key_delete(uv_key_t* key);
   1764 UV_EXTERN void* uv_key_get(uv_key_t* key);
   1765 UV_EXTERN void uv_key_set(uv_key_t* key, void* value);
   1766 
   1767 UV_EXTERN int uv_gettimeofday(uv_timeval64_t* tv);
   1768 
   1769 typedef void (*uv_thread_cb)(void* arg);
   1770 
   1771 UV_EXTERN int uv_thread_create(uv_thread_t* tid, uv_thread_cb entry, void* arg);
   1772 
   1773 typedef enum {
   1774   UV_THREAD_NO_FLAGS = 0x00,
   1775   UV_THREAD_HAS_STACK_SIZE = 0x01
   1776 } uv_thread_create_flags;
   1777 
   1778 struct uv_thread_options_s {
   1779   unsigned int flags;
   1780   size_t stack_size;
   1781   /* More fields may be added at any time. */
   1782 };
   1783 
   1784 typedef struct uv_thread_options_s uv_thread_options_t;
   1785 
   1786 UV_EXTERN int uv_thread_create_ex(uv_thread_t* tid,
   1787                                   const uv_thread_options_t* params,
   1788                                   uv_thread_cb entry,
   1789                                   void* arg);
   1790 UV_EXTERN uv_thread_t uv_thread_self(void);
   1791 UV_EXTERN int uv_thread_join(uv_thread_t *tid);
   1792 UV_EXTERN int uv_thread_equal(const uv_thread_t* t1, const uv_thread_t* t2);
   1793 
   1794 /* The presence of these unions force similar struct layout. */
   1795 #define XX(_, name) uv_ ## name ## _t name;
   1796 union uv_any_handle {
   1797   UV_HANDLE_TYPE_MAP(XX)
   1798 };
   1799 
   1800 union uv_any_req {
   1801   UV_REQ_TYPE_MAP(XX)
   1802 };
   1803 #undef XX
   1804 
   1805 
   1806 struct uv_loop_s {
   1807   /* User data - use this for whatever. */
   1808   void* data;
   1809   /* Loop reference counting. */
   1810   unsigned int active_handles;
   1811   void* handle_queue[2];
   1812   union {
   1813     void* unused;
   1814     unsigned int count;
   1815   } active_reqs;
   1816   /* Internal storage for future extensions. */
   1817   void* internal_fields;
   1818   /* Internal flag to signal loop stop. */
   1819   unsigned int stop_flag;
   1820   UV_LOOP_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1821 };
   1822 
   1823 UV_EXTERN void* uv_loop_get_data(const uv_loop_t*);
   1824 UV_EXTERN void uv_loop_set_data(uv_loop_t*, void* data);
   1825 
   1826 /* Don't export the private CPP symbols. */
   1827 #undef UV_HANDLE_TYPE_PRIVATE
   1828 #undef UV_REQ_TYPE_PRIVATE
   1829 #undef UV_REQ_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1830 #undef UV_STREAM_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1831 #undef UV_TCP_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1832 #undef UV_PREPARE_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1833 #undef UV_CHECK_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1834 #undef UV_IDLE_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1835 #undef UV_ASYNC_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1836 #undef UV_TIMER_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1837 #undef UV_GETADDRINFO_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1838 #undef UV_GETNAMEINFO_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1839 #undef UV_FS_REQ_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1840 #undef UV_WORK_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1841 #undef UV_FS_EVENT_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1842 #undef UV_SIGNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1843 #undef UV_LOOP_PRIVATE_FIELDS
   1844 #undef UV_LOOP_PRIVATE_PLATFORM_FIELDS
   1845 #undef UV__ERR
   1846 
   1847 #ifdef __cplusplus
   1848 }
   1849 #endif
   1850 #endif /* UV_H */
   1851