xref: /src/external/mpl/bind/dist/fuzz/dns_message_checksig.c

/*	$NetBSD: dns_message_checksig.c,v 1.3 2025/01/26 16:25:20 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/tid.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/message.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rcode.h>
#include <dns/tsig.h>
#include <dns/view.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>

#include "fuzz.h"

bool debug = false;

static isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;

/*
 *	Packet dumps of validily signed request ./IN/SOA
 *	requests.
 *
 *	TSIG:
 *
 *	0x0000:  600b 0900 006a 1140 0000 0000 0000 0000
 *	0x0010:  0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000
 *	0x0020:  0000 0000 0000 0001 cc88 0035 006a 007d
 *	0x0030:  1dfa 0000 0001 0000 0000 0001 0000 0600
 *	0x0040:  0108 7473 6967 2d6b 6579 0000 fa00 ff00
 *	0x0050:  0000 0000 3d0b 686d 6163 2d73 6861 3235
 *	0x0060:  3600 0000 622a cce1 012c 0020 224d 5807
 *	0x0070:  648d 1400 9d8e fc1c d049 55e9 cc90 2187
 *	0x0080:  3b5f af5c 8899 dc27 c8df b34b 1dfa 0000
 *	0x0090:  0000
 *
 *	SIG(0):
 *
 *	0x0000:  6004 0e00 013f 1140 0000 0000 0000 0000
 *	0x0010:  0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000
 *	0x0020:  0000 0000 0000 0001 c0a7 0035 013f 0152
 *	0x0030:  0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0001 0000 0600
 *	0x0040:  0100 0018 00ff 0000 0000 011b 0000 0800
 *	0x0050:  0000 0000 622a ce0d 622a cbb5 da71 0773
 *	0x0060:  6967 306b 6579 0068 988b 27bf 5c89 5270
 *	0x0070:  c5ba ea8b 2e10 0512 9b44 48d3 69de b7ec
 *	0x0080:  7c67 15f3 6bc7 b0dc 277b e8f1 6979 4c89
 *	0x0090:  149a 0203 30a1 c0b7 a711 ee8a 8d90 ebb9
 *	0x00a0:  9e33 dd65 33d5 5d1d 90db cf9c bb6a b346
 *	0x00b0:  568f a399 71d7 c877 616d 2fb7 0f86 963f
 *	0x00c0:  aa00 850d 180a 9f83 cd4b d115 c79f 64c9
 *	0x00d0:  ff05 e751 6810 28b3 2249 c4ba 2d8d 57ba
 *	0x00e0:  9aad f1fc b34e c237 9465 04fd fe4d 19c9
 *	0x00f0:  2368 ec8e 7097 eaea e067 2b9c 06eb c383
 *	0x0100:  e901 a11e 606b 4cce c12a 0e57 8c09 b7cb
 *	0x0110:  23bb ec05 b68b 1852 9288 b665 fe89 cf62
 *	0x0120:  0a41 5e5a acbe 6903 cbb7 e7b6 cab4 e4a2
 *	0x0130:  b98f 884f c09d 5b39 c695 c84c 9a92 f110
 *	0x0140:  ccc3 f2ee 313f a2a1 1cda 5aa2 faec d593
 *	0x0150:  4514 724a 868f 94b9 0547 4dc9 7b73 c85e
 *	0x0160:  544c 73d4 e892 f9
 */

#define HMACSHA256 "\x0bhmac-sha256"

static isc_stdtime_t fuzztime = 0x622acce1;
static isc_loopmgr_t *loopmgr = NULL;
static dns_view_t *view = NULL;
static dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey = NULL;
static dns_tsigkeyring_t *ring = NULL;
static dns_tsigkeyring_t *emptyring = NULL;
static char *wd = NULL;
static char template[] = "/tmp/dns-message-checksig-XXXXXX";

static char f1[] = "Ksig0key.+008+55921.key";
static char c1[] = "sig0key. IN KEY 512 3 8 "
		   "AwEAAa22lgHi1vAbQvu5ETdTrm2H8rwga9tvyMa6LFiSDyevLvSv0Uo5 "
		   "uvfrXnxaLdtBMts6e1Ly2piSH9JRbOGMNibOK4EXWhWAn8MII4SWgQAs "
		   "bFwtiz4HyPn2wScrUQdo8DocKiQJBanesr7vDO8fdA6Rg1e0yAtSeNti "
		   "e8avx46/HJa6CFs3CoE0sf6oOFSxM954AgCBTXOGNBt1Nt3Bhfqt2qyA "
		   "TLFii5K1jLDTZDVkoiyDXL1M7wcTwKf9METgj1eQmH3GGlRM/OJ/j8xk "
		   "ZiFGbL3cipWdiH48031jiV2hlc92mKn8Ya0d9AN6c44piza/JSFydZXw "
		   "sY32nxzjDbs=\n";

static char f2[] = "Ksig0key.+008+55921.private";
static char c2[] = "Private-key-format: v1.3\n\
Algorithm: 8 (RSASHA256)\n\
Modulus: rbaWAeLW8BtC+7kRN1OubYfyvCBr22/IxrosWJIPJ68u9K/RSjm69+tefFot20Ey2zp7UvLamJIf0lFs4Yw2Js4rgRdaFYCfwwgjhJaBACxsXC2LPgfI+fbBJytRB2jwOhwqJAkFqd6yvu8M7x90DpGDV7TIC1J422J7xq/Hjr8clroIWzcKgTSx/qg4VLEz3ngCAIFNc4Y0G3U23cGF+q3arIBMsWKLkrWMsNNkNWSiLINcvUzvBxPAp/0wROCPV5CYfcYaVEz84n+PzGRmIUZsvdyKlZ2IfjzTfWOJXaGVz3aYqfxhrR30A3pzjimLNr8lIXJ1lfCxjfafHOMNuw==\n\
PublicExponent: AQAB\n\
PrivateExponent: GDfclFkR5ToFGH9rMTRMnP73Q5dzjLgkx4vyHcuzKtxcvAans4+hNj+NazckAy2E+mpzV2j95TJ4wZjSM2RvB5xLwBIc4Dg6oyAHL6Ikoae6gw64cHFOaYb808n8CyqWqfX+QWAz9sRSVZXnTuPViX3A+svR7ejVak9Bzr1NTDm0DFlrhaKVCYA++dKVZerfuNiXT/jQvrc4wMCa7WWsfLsFO8aTNkEhqUnmS9c5VYgr7MkCV4ENDBcISpQc9wElI0hl12QPaSj8iSdk9liYp+HTiOxOyp6BGGuecKAoQijMwrZy4qExdOxvowptll8+nZLtwGRn/un/xvIZY5OLAQ==\n\
Prime1: ww3C6jwnrLQik/zxSgC0KuqgHq68cCjiRjwK2/euzs7NkMevFpXvV0cWO8x1/wKC1mszVLsUaKTvH6fzRsXfz5MPihzNzUYFwvobKVLserSxEwHNk+FKUU+q07Kf8WWnCqX5nX9QzVG1q4J8Q44N49I5S480jHLGYbyLZrEYMQE=\n\
Prime2: 4/3Ozq/8vRgcO4bieFs4CbZR7C98HiTi65SiLBIKY09mDfCleZI0uurAYBluZJgHS5AC5cdyHFuJr3uKxvD+Mgdlru40U6cSCEdK7HAhyUGZUndWl28wyMEB6Kke1/owxVn0S4RKLPOgFI2668H6JObaqXf0wyY89RdVQP6VQrs=\n\
Exponent1: Tbr9MyVX1j5PDVSev5P6OKQZvUB7PeM9ESo6VaCl3CqTxx+cic6ke86LcLcxSrewdkxwP1LydiVMWfwvOcP/RhRf+/Uwmp5OC35qNpSiQuAhNObiCw2b9T1fYU/s52FQKTEtgXNMOxZV5IxyguVoaaLMTG08TsAqiKZ/kyP99QE=\n\
Exponent2: Q4qSNKrwLbixzHS2LL+hR0dK17RtiaSV0QKUVIf3qdoAusp6yxwkIOegnBeMm6JqLtl38kh2pq37iRAJWcxVEc8dMYiB2fJZpjgwmwDREYUsfcC611vqUN7UyO8pIwSMZDq045ZKPyzhVJV0NZmemEYHq0LNMO7oCheiewGwiDc=\n\
Coefficient: T2u/J4NgyO+OqoLpXBIpTBzqrvDk8tb0feYgsp5d16hHvbXxNkMUR8cI07RdbI9HnEldtmhAnbQ6SvFiy2YYjpw/1Fz2WwdxRqLaDV7UlhrT+CqltvU9d/N/xThBNKDa23Wf5Vat+HRiLHSgzsY1PseVCWN+g4azuK2D8+DLeHE=\n\
Created: 20220311073606\n\
Publish: 20220311073606\n\
Activate: 20220311073606\n";

static char f3[] = "sig0key.db";
static char c3[] = "sig0key. 0 IN SOA . . 0 0 0 0 0\n\
sig0key. 0 IN NS .\n\
sig0key. 0 IN KEY 512 3 8 AwEAAa22lgHi1vAbQvu5ETdTrm2H8rwga9tvyMa6LFiSDyevLvSv0Uo5 uvfrXnxaLdtBMts6e1Ly2piSH9JRbOGMNibOK4EXWhWAn8MII4SWgQAs bFwtiz4HyPn2wScrUQdo8DocKiQJBanesr7vDO8fdA6Rg1e0yAtSeNti e8avx46/HJa6CFs3CoE0sf6oOFSxM954AgCBTXOGNBt1Nt3Bhfqt2qyA TLFii5K1jLDTZDVkoiyDXL1M7wcTwKf9METgj1eQmH3GGlRM/OJ/j8xk ZiFGbL3cipWdiH48031jiV2hlc92mKn8Ya0d9AN6c44piza/JSFydZXw sY32nxzjDbs=\n";

static bool destroy_dst = false;

int
LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc ISC_ATTR_UNUSED, char ***argv ISC_ATTR_UNUSED) {
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
	dns_name_t *name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
	unsigned char secret[16] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
				     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
				     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
	char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
	FILE *fd;

	wd = mkdtemp(template);
	if (wd == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "mkdtemp failed\n");
		return 1;
	}

	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s", wd, f1);
	fd = fopen(pathbuf, "w");
	if (fd == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fopen(%s) failed\n", pathbuf);
		return 1;
	}
	fputs(c1, fd);
	fclose(fd);

	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s", wd, f2);
	fd = fopen(pathbuf, "w");
	if (fd == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fopen(%s) failed\n", pathbuf);
		return 1;
	}
	fputs(c2, fd);
	fclose(fd);

	snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s", wd, f3);
	fd = fopen(pathbuf, "w");
	if (fd == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fopen(%s) failed\n", pathbuf);
		return 1;
	}
	fputs(c3, fd);
	fclose(fd);

	isc_mem_create(&mctx);

	result = dst_lib_init(mctx, NULL);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dst_lib_init failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}
	destroy_dst = true;

	isc_loopmgr_create(mctx, 1, &loopmgr);

	result = dns_view_create(mctx, loopmgr, NULL, dns_rdataclass_in, "view",
				 &view);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_view_create failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	dns_tsigkeyring_create(mctx, &ring);
	dns_tsigkeyring_create(mctx, &emptyring);

	result = dns_name_fromstring(name, "tsig-key", dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_name_fromstring failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	result = dns_tsigkey_create(name, DST_ALG_HMACSHA256, secret,
				    sizeof(secret), mctx, &tsigkey);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_tsigkey_create failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}
	result = dns_tsigkeyring_add(ring, tsigkey);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_tsigkeyring_add failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	result = dns_name_fromstring(name, "sig0key", dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_name_fromstring failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	dns_zone_create(&zone, mctx, 0);

	result = dns_zone_setorigin(zone, name);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_zone_setorigin failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	dns_zone_setclass(zone, view->rdclass);
	dns_zone_settype(zone, dns_zone_primary);

	result = dns_zone_setkeydirectory(zone, wd);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_zone_setkeydirectory failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	result = dns_zone_setfile(zone, pathbuf, dns_masterformat_text,
				  &dns_master_style_default);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_zone_setfile failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	result = dns_zone_load(zone, false);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_zone_load failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	result = dns_view_addzone(view, zone);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_view_addzone failed: %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		return 1;
	}

	dns_zone_setview(zone, view);
	dns_view_freeze(view);

	dns_zone_detach(&zone);

	return 0;
}

static isc_result_t
create_message(dns_message_t **messagep, const uint8_t *data, size_t size,
	       bool addasig, bool addtsig) {
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_message_t *message = NULL;
	isc_buffer_t b;
	static unsigned char buf[65535];

	isc_buffer_init(&b, buf, sizeof(buf));

	/* Message ID */
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 0);

	/* QR, Opcode, other flags = 0, rcode = 0 */
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, (*data & 0x1f) << 11);
	/* Counts */
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 1);
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 0);
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 0);
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, addasig ? 1 : 0);

	/* Question ./IN/SOA */
	isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 6);
	isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 1);

	if (addasig) {
		/* Signature */
		if (addtsig) {
			const unsigned char keyname[] = "\x08tsig-key";
			isc_buffer_putmem(&b, keyname, sizeof(keyname));
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, dns_rdatatype_tsig);
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, dns_rdataclass_any);
		} else {
			isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0); /* '.' */
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, dns_rdatatype_sig);
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, dns_rdataclass_in);
		}
		isc_buffer_putuint32(&b, 0); /* ttl */
		data++;
		size--;
		if (size > isc_buffer_availablelength(&b) - 2) {
			size = isc_buffer_availablelength(&b) - 2;
		}
		isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, size);
		isc_buffer_putmem(&b, data, size);
	}

	dns_message_create(mctx, NULL, NULL, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE, &message);

	result = dns_message_parse(message, &b, 0);
	if (debug) {
		fprintf(stderr, "dns_message_parse => %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
	}
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		dns_message_detach(&message);
	} else {
		if (debug) {
			char text[200000];
			isc_buffer_init(&b, text, sizeof(text));

			result = dns_message_totext(
				message, &dns_master_style_debug, 0, &b);
			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", (int)b.used, text);
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr, "dns_message_totext => %s\n",
					isc_result_totext(result));
			}
		}
		*messagep = message;
	}
	return result;
}

int
LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_message_t *message = NULL;
	unsigned char query_tsig[23 + 32 + 6] = { 0 };
	bool addasig = false;
	bool addtime = false;
	bool addtsig = false;
	bool setquerytsig = false;
	bool settsigkey = false;
	bool subtime = false;
	bool withring = false;
	bool withview = false;

	/*
	 * The first 2 octets affect setup.
	 * Octet 1 determines whether a signature is added and which type
	 * (addasig, addtsig), whether time should be adjusted (addtime,
	 * subtime), whether dns_message_setquerytsig and dns_message_settsigkey
	 * have been called, whether there is a keyring available with the
	 * TSIG key or a view is defined.
	 *
	 * The second octet defines if the message is a response and the
	 * opcode.
	 */
	if (size > 65535 || size < 2) {
		return 0;
	}

	addasig = (*data & 0x80) != 0;
	addtime = (*data & 0x40) != 0;
	addtsig = (*data & 0x20) != 0;
	setquerytsig = (*data & 0x10) != 0;
	settsigkey = (*data & 0x08) != 0;
	subtime = (*data & 0x04) != 0;
	withring = (*data & 0x02) != 0;
	withview = (*data & 0x01) != 0;

	data++;
	size--;

	if (debug) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"addasig=%u addtime=%u addtsig=%u setquerytsig=%u "
			"settsigkey=%u subtime=%u withring=%u\nwithview=%u\n",
			addasig, addtime, addtsig, setquerytsig, settsigkey,
			subtime, withring, withview);
	}

	result = create_message(&message, data, size, addasig, addtsig);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Make time calculations consistent.
	 */
	message->fuzzing = 1;
	message->fuzztime = fuzztime;
	if (addtime) {
		message->fuzztime += 1200;
	}
	if (subtime) {
		message->fuzztime -= 1200;
	}

	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
		if (setquerytsig) {
			isc_buffer_t b;
			unsigned char hmacname[] = HMACSHA256;
			unsigned char hmacvalue[32] = {
				0x22, 0x4d, 0x58, 0x07, 0x64, 0x8d, 0x14, 0x00,
				0x9d, 0x8e, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0xd0, 0x49, 0x55, 0xe9,
				0xcc, 0x90, 0x21, 0x87, 0x3b, 0x5f, 0xaf, 0x5c,
				0x88, 0x99, 0xdc, 0x27, 0xc8, 0xdf, 0xb3, 0x4b
			};

			/*
			 * Valid TSIG rdata for tsig-key over a plain
			 * DNS QUERY for ./SOA/IN with no flags set.
			 */
			isc_buffer_init(&b, query_tsig, sizeof(query_tsig));
			isc_buffer_putmem(&b, hmacname, sizeof(hmacname));
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 0);	      /* time high */
			isc_buffer_putuint32(&b, 0x622abec0); /* time low */
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 300);	      /* Fudge */
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 32);	      /* Mac Length */
			/* Mac */
			isc_buffer_putmem(&b, hmacvalue, 32);
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 7674); /* Original Id */
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 0);	/* Error */
			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, 0);	/* Other len */

			dns_message_setquerytsig(message, &b);
		}
	}

	if (settsigkey) {
		result = dns_message_settsigkey(message, tsigkey);
		if (debug) {
			fprintf(stderr, "dns_message_settsigkey => %s\n",
				isc_result_totext(result));
		}
	}

	dns_view_setkeyring(view, withring ? ring : emptyring);

	result = dns_message_checksig(message, withview ? view : NULL);
	if (debug) {
		char textbuf[64];
		isc_buffer_t b;

		fprintf(stderr, "dns_message_checksig => %s\n",
			isc_result_totext(result));
		isc_buffer_init(&b, textbuf, sizeof(textbuf));
		dns_tsigrcode_totext(message->tsigstatus, &b);
		fprintf(stderr, "tsigstatus=%.*s\n", (int)b.used, textbuf);
		isc_buffer_init(&b, textbuf, sizeof(textbuf));
		dns_tsigrcode_totext(message->sig0status, &b);
		fprintf(stderr, "sig0status=%.*s\n", (int)b.used, textbuf);
	}
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

cleanup:
	if (message != NULL) {
		dns_message_detach(&message);
	}

	return 0;
}