netaddr.c revision 1.1.1.8 1 /* $NetBSD: netaddr.c,v 1.1.1.8 2024/02/21 21:54:49 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
7 *
8 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
9 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
10 * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
11 *
12 * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
13 * information regarding copyright ownership.
14 */
15
16 /*! \file */
17
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <stdbool.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21
22 #include <isc/buffer.h>
23 #include <isc/net.h>
24 #include <isc/netaddr.h>
25 #include <isc/print.h>
26 #include <isc/sockaddr.h>
27 #include <isc/string.h>
28 #include <isc/util.h>
29
30 bool
31 isc_netaddr_equal(const isc_netaddr_t *a, const isc_netaddr_t *b) {
32 REQUIRE(a != NULL && b != NULL);
33
34 if (a->family != b->family) {
35 return (false);
36 }
37
38 if (a->zone != b->zone) {
39 return (false);
40 }
41
42 switch (a->family) {
43 case AF_INET:
44 if (a->type.in.s_addr != b->type.in.s_addr) {
45 return (false);
46 }
47 break;
48 case AF_INET6:
49 if (memcmp(&a->type.in6, &b->type.in6, sizeof(a->type.in6)) !=
50 0 ||
51 a->zone != b->zone)
52 {
53 return (false);
54 }
55 break;
56 case AF_UNIX:
57 if (strcmp(a->type.un, b->type.un) != 0) {
58 return (false);
59 }
60 break;
61 default:
62 return (false);
63 }
64 return (true);
65 }
66
67 bool
68 isc_netaddr_eqprefix(const isc_netaddr_t *a, const isc_netaddr_t *b,
69 unsigned int prefixlen) {
70 const unsigned char *pa = NULL, *pb = NULL;
71 unsigned int ipabytes = 0; /* Length of whole IP address in bytes */
72 unsigned int nbytes; /* Number of significant whole bytes */
73 unsigned int nbits; /* Number of significant leftover bits */
74
75 REQUIRE(a != NULL && b != NULL);
76
77 if (a->family != b->family) {
78 return (false);
79 }
80
81 if (a->zone != b->zone && b->zone != 0) {
82 return (false);
83 }
84
85 switch (a->family) {
86 case AF_INET:
87 pa = (const unsigned char *)&a->type.in;
88 pb = (const unsigned char *)&b->type.in;
89 ipabytes = 4;
90 break;
91 case AF_INET6:
92 pa = (const unsigned char *)&a->type.in6;
93 pb = (const unsigned char *)&b->type.in6;
94 ipabytes = 16;
95 break;
96 default:
97 return (false);
98 }
99
100 /*
101 * Don't crash if we get a pattern like 10.0.0.1/9999999.
102 */
103 if (prefixlen > ipabytes * 8) {
104 prefixlen = ipabytes * 8;
105 }
106
107 nbytes = prefixlen / 8;
108 nbits = prefixlen % 8;
109
110 if (nbytes > 0) {
111 if (memcmp(pa, pb, nbytes) != 0) {
112 return (false);
113 }
114 }
115 if (nbits > 0) {
116 unsigned int bytea, byteb, mask;
117 INSIST(nbytes < ipabytes);
118 INSIST(nbits < 8);
119 bytea = pa[nbytes];
120 byteb = pb[nbytes];
121 mask = (0xFF << (8 - nbits)) & 0xFF;
122 if ((bytea & mask) != (byteb & mask)) {
123 return (false);
124 }
125 }
126 return (true);
127 }
128
129 isc_result_t
130 isc_netaddr_totext(const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, isc_buffer_t *target) {
131 char abuf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
132 char zbuf[sizeof("%4294967295")];
133 unsigned int alen;
134 int zlen;
135 const char *r;
136 const void *type;
137
138 REQUIRE(netaddr != NULL);
139
140 switch (netaddr->family) {
141 case AF_INET:
142 type = &netaddr->type.in;
143 break;
144 case AF_INET6:
145 type = &netaddr->type.in6;
146 break;
147 case AF_UNIX:
148 alen = strlen(netaddr->type.un);
149 if (alen > isc_buffer_availablelength(target)) {
150 return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
151 }
152 isc_buffer_putmem(target,
153 (const unsigned char *)(netaddr->type.un),
154 alen);
155 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
156 default:
157 return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
158 }
159 r = inet_ntop(netaddr->family, type, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
160 if (r == NULL) {
161 return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
162 }
163
164 alen = strlen(abuf);
165 INSIST(alen < sizeof(abuf));
166
167 zlen = 0;
168 if (netaddr->family == AF_INET6 && netaddr->zone != 0) {
169 zlen = snprintf(zbuf, sizeof(zbuf), "%%%u", netaddr->zone);
170 if (zlen < 0) {
171 return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
172 }
173 INSIST((unsigned int)zlen < sizeof(zbuf));
174 }
175
176 if (alen + zlen > isc_buffer_availablelength(target)) {
177 return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
178 }
179
180 isc_buffer_putmem(target, (unsigned char *)abuf, alen);
181 isc_buffer_putmem(target, (unsigned char *)zbuf, (unsigned int)zlen);
182
183 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
184 }
185
186 void
187 isc_netaddr_format(const isc_netaddr_t *na, char *array, unsigned int size) {
188 isc_result_t result;
189 isc_buffer_t buf;
190
191 isc_buffer_init(&buf, array, size);
192 result = isc_netaddr_totext(na, &buf);
193
194 if (size == 0) {
195 return;
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * Null terminate.
200 */
201 if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
202 if (isc_buffer_availablelength(&buf) >= 1) {
203 isc_buffer_putuint8(&buf, 0);
204 } else {
205 result = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
206 }
207 }
208
209 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
210 snprintf(array, size, "<unknown address, family %u>",
211 na->family);
212 array[size - 1] = '\0';
213 }
214 }
215
216 isc_result_t
217 isc_netaddr_prefixok(const isc_netaddr_t *na, unsigned int prefixlen) {
218 static const unsigned char zeros[16];
219 unsigned int nbits, nbytes, ipbytes = 0;
220 const unsigned char *p;
221
222 switch (na->family) {
223 case AF_INET:
224 p = (const unsigned char *)&na->type.in;
225 ipbytes = 4;
226 if (prefixlen > 32) {
227 return (ISC_R_RANGE);
228 }
229 break;
230 case AF_INET6:
231 p = (const unsigned char *)&na->type.in6;
232 ipbytes = 16;
233 if (prefixlen > 128) {
234 return (ISC_R_RANGE);
235 }
236 break;
237 default:
238 return (ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED);
239 }
240 nbytes = prefixlen / 8;
241 nbits = prefixlen % 8;
242 if (nbits != 0) {
243 INSIST(nbytes < ipbytes);
244 if ((p[nbytes] & (0xff >> nbits)) != 0U) {
245 return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
246 }
247 nbytes++;
248 }
249 if (nbytes < ipbytes &&
250 memcmp(p + nbytes, zeros, ipbytes - nbytes) != 0)
251 {
252 return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
253 }
254 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
255 }
256
257 isc_result_t
258 isc_netaddr_masktoprefixlen(const isc_netaddr_t *s, unsigned int *lenp) {
259 unsigned int nbits = 0, nbytes = 0, ipbytes = 0, i;
260 const unsigned char *p;
261
262 switch (s->family) {
263 case AF_INET:
264 p = (const unsigned char *)&s->type.in;
265 ipbytes = 4;
266 break;
267 case AF_INET6:
268 p = (const unsigned char *)&s->type.in6;
269 ipbytes = 16;
270 break;
271 default:
272 return (ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED);
273 }
274 for (i = 0; i < ipbytes; i++) {
275 if (p[i] != 0xFF) {
276 break;
277 }
278 }
279 nbytes = i;
280 if (i < ipbytes) {
281 unsigned int c = p[nbytes];
282 while ((c & 0x80) != 0 && nbits < 8) {
283 c <<= 1;
284 nbits++;
285 }
286 if ((c & 0xFF) != 0) {
287 return (ISC_R_MASKNONCONTIG);
288 }
289 i++;
290 }
291 for (; i < ipbytes; i++) {
292 if (p[i] != 0) {
293 return (ISC_R_MASKNONCONTIG);
294 }
295 }
296 *lenp = nbytes * 8 + nbits;
297 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
298 }
299
300 void
301 isc_netaddr_fromin(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, const struct in_addr *ina) {
302 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
303 netaddr->family = AF_INET;
304 netaddr->type.in = *ina;
305 }
306
307 void
308 isc_netaddr_fromin6(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, const struct in6_addr *ina6) {
309 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
310 netaddr->family = AF_INET6;
311 netaddr->type.in6 = *ina6;
312 }
313
314 isc_result_t
315 isc_netaddr_frompath(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, const char *path) {
316 if (strlen(path) > sizeof(netaddr->type.un) - 1) {
317 return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
318 }
319
320 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
321 netaddr->family = AF_UNIX;
322 strlcpy(netaddr->type.un, path, sizeof(netaddr->type.un));
323 netaddr->zone = 0;
324 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
325 }
326
327 void
328 isc_netaddr_setzone(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, uint32_t zone) {
329 /* we currently only support AF_INET6. */
330 REQUIRE(netaddr->family == AF_INET6);
331
332 netaddr->zone = zone;
333 }
334
335 uint32_t
336 isc_netaddr_getzone(const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
337 return (netaddr->zone);
338 }
339
340 void
341 isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(isc_netaddr_t *t, const isc_sockaddr_t *s) {
342 int family = s->type.sa.sa_family;
343 t->family = family;
344 switch (family) {
345 case AF_INET:
346 t->type.in = s->type.sin.sin_addr;
347 t->zone = 0;
348 break;
349 case AF_INET6:
350 memmove(&t->type.in6, &s->type.sin6.sin6_addr, 16);
351 t->zone = s->type.sin6.sin6_scope_id;
352 break;
353 case AF_UNIX:
354 memmove(t->type.un, s->type.sunix.sun_path, sizeof(t->type.un));
355 t->zone = 0;
356 break;
357 default:
358 UNREACHABLE();
359 }
360 }
361
362 void
363 isc_netaddr_any(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
364 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
365 netaddr->family = AF_INET;
366 netaddr->type.in.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
367 }
368
369 void
370 isc_netaddr_any6(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
371 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
372 netaddr->family = AF_INET6;
373 netaddr->type.in6 = in6addr_any;
374 }
375
376 void
377 isc_netaddr_unspec(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
378 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
379 netaddr->family = AF_UNSPEC;
380 }
381
382 bool
383 isc_netaddr_ismulticast(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
384 switch (na->family) {
385 case AF_INET:
386 return (ISC_IPADDR_ISMULTICAST(na->type.in.s_addr));
387 case AF_INET6:
388 return (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&na->type.in6));
389 default:
390 return (false); /* XXXMLG ? */
391 }
392 }
393
394 bool
395 isc_netaddr_isexperimental(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
396 switch (na->family) {
397 case AF_INET:
398 return (ISC_IPADDR_ISEXPERIMENTAL(na->type.in.s_addr));
399 default:
400 return (false); /* XXXMLG ? */
401 }
402 }
403
404 bool
405 isc_netaddr_islinklocal(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
406 switch (na->family) {
407 case AF_INET:
408 return (false);
409 case AF_INET6:
410 return (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&na->type.in6));
411 default:
412 return (false);
413 }
414 }
415
416 bool
417 isc_netaddr_issitelocal(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
418 switch (na->family) {
419 case AF_INET:
420 return (false);
421 case AF_INET6:
422 return (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&na->type.in6));
423 default:
424 return (false);
425 }
426 }
427
428 #define ISC_IPADDR_ISNETZERO(i) \
429 (((uint32_t)(i) & ISC__IPADDR(0xff000000)) == ISC__IPADDR(0x00000000))
430
431 bool
432 isc_netaddr_isnetzero(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
433 switch (na->family) {
434 case AF_INET:
435 return (ISC_IPADDR_ISNETZERO(na->type.in.s_addr));
436 case AF_INET6:
437 return (false);
438 default:
439 return (false);
440 }
441 }
442
443 void
444 isc_netaddr_fromv4mapped(isc_netaddr_t *t, const isc_netaddr_t *s) {
445 isc_netaddr_t *src;
446
447 DE_CONST(s, src); /* Must come before IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED. */
448
449 REQUIRE(s->family == AF_INET6);
450 REQUIRE(IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&src->type.in6));
451
452 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
453 t->family = AF_INET;
454 memmove(&t->type.in, (char *)&src->type.in6 + 12, 4);
455 return;
456 }
457
458 bool
459 isc_netaddr_isloopback(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
460 switch (na->family) {
461 case AF_INET:
462 return (((ntohl(na->type.in.s_addr) & 0xff000000U) ==
463 0x7f000000U));
464 case AF_INET6:
465 return (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&na->type.in6));
466 default:
467 return (false);
468 }
469 }
470