netaddr.c revision 1.1.1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: netaddr.c,v 1.1.1.9 2025/01/26 16:12:30 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
7 *
8 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
9 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
10 * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
11 *
12 * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
13 * information regarding copyright ownership.
14 */
15
16 /*! \file */
17
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <stdbool.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21
22 #include <isc/buffer.h>
23 #include <isc/net.h>
24 #include <isc/netaddr.h>
25 #include <isc/sockaddr.h>
26 #include <isc/string.h>
27 #include <isc/util.h>
28
29 bool
30 isc_netaddr_equal(const isc_netaddr_t *a, const isc_netaddr_t *b) {
31 REQUIRE(a != NULL && b != NULL);
32
33 if (a->family != b->family) {
34 return false;
35 }
36
37 if (a->zone != b->zone) {
38 return false;
39 }
40
41 switch (a->family) {
42 case AF_INET:
43 if (a->type.in.s_addr != b->type.in.s_addr) {
44 return false;
45 }
46 break;
47 case AF_INET6:
48 if (memcmp(&a->type.in6, &b->type.in6, sizeof(a->type.in6)) !=
49 0 ||
50 a->zone != b->zone)
51 {
52 return false;
53 }
54 break;
55 default:
56 return false;
57 }
58 return true;
59 }
60
61 bool
62 isc_netaddr_eqprefix(const isc_netaddr_t *a, const isc_netaddr_t *b,
63 unsigned int prefixlen) {
64 const unsigned char *pa = NULL, *pb = NULL;
65 unsigned int ipabytes = 0; /* Length of whole IP address in bytes */
66 unsigned int nbytes; /* Number of significant whole bytes */
67 unsigned int nbits; /* Number of significant leftover bits */
68
69 REQUIRE(a != NULL && b != NULL);
70
71 if (a->family != b->family) {
72 return false;
73 }
74
75 if (a->zone != b->zone && b->zone != 0) {
76 return false;
77 }
78
79 switch (a->family) {
80 case AF_INET:
81 pa = (const unsigned char *)&a->type.in;
82 pb = (const unsigned char *)&b->type.in;
83 ipabytes = 4;
84 break;
85 case AF_INET6:
86 pa = (const unsigned char *)&a->type.in6;
87 pb = (const unsigned char *)&b->type.in6;
88 ipabytes = 16;
89 break;
90 default:
91 return false;
92 }
93
94 /*
95 * Don't crash if we get a pattern like 10.0.0.1/9999999.
96 */
97 if (prefixlen > ipabytes * 8) {
98 prefixlen = ipabytes * 8;
99 }
100
101 nbytes = prefixlen / 8;
102 nbits = prefixlen % 8;
103
104 if (nbytes > 0) {
105 if (memcmp(pa, pb, nbytes) != 0) {
106 return false;
107 }
108 }
109 if (nbits > 0) {
110 unsigned int bytea, byteb, mask;
111 INSIST(nbytes < ipabytes);
112 INSIST(nbits < 8);
113 bytea = pa[nbytes];
114 byteb = pb[nbytes];
115 mask = (0xFF << (8 - nbits)) & 0xFF;
116 if ((bytea & mask) != (byteb & mask)) {
117 return false;
118 }
119 }
120 return true;
121 }
122
123 isc_result_t
124 isc_netaddr_totext(const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, isc_buffer_t *target) {
125 char abuf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
126 char zbuf[sizeof("%4294967295")];
127 unsigned int alen;
128 int zlen;
129 const char *r;
130 const void *type;
131
132 REQUIRE(netaddr != NULL);
133
134 switch (netaddr->family) {
135 case AF_INET:
136 type = &netaddr->type.in;
137 break;
138 case AF_INET6:
139 type = &netaddr->type.in6;
140 break;
141 default:
142 return ISC_R_FAILURE;
143 }
144 r = inet_ntop(netaddr->family, type, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
145 if (r == NULL) {
146 return ISC_R_FAILURE;
147 }
148
149 alen = strlen(abuf);
150 INSIST(alen < sizeof(abuf));
151
152 zlen = 0;
153 if (netaddr->family == AF_INET6 && netaddr->zone != 0) {
154 zlen = snprintf(zbuf, sizeof(zbuf), "%%%u", netaddr->zone);
155 if (zlen < 0) {
156 return ISC_R_FAILURE;
157 }
158 INSIST((unsigned int)zlen < sizeof(zbuf));
159 }
160
161 if (alen + zlen > isc_buffer_availablelength(target)) {
162 return ISC_R_NOSPACE;
163 }
164
165 isc_buffer_putmem(target, (unsigned char *)abuf, alen);
166 isc_buffer_putmem(target, (unsigned char *)zbuf, (unsigned int)zlen);
167
168 return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
169 }
170
171 void
172 isc_netaddr_format(const isc_netaddr_t *na, char *array, unsigned int size) {
173 isc_result_t result;
174 isc_buffer_t buf;
175
176 isc_buffer_init(&buf, array, size);
177 result = isc_netaddr_totext(na, &buf);
178
179 if (size == 0) {
180 return;
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * Null terminate.
185 */
186 if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
187 if (isc_buffer_availablelength(&buf) >= 1) {
188 isc_buffer_putuint8(&buf, 0);
189 } else {
190 result = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
191 }
192 }
193
194 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
195 snprintf(array, size, "<unknown address, family %u>",
196 na->family);
197 array[size - 1] = '\0';
198 }
199 }
200
201 isc_result_t
202 isc_netaddr_prefixok(const isc_netaddr_t *na, unsigned int prefixlen) {
203 static const unsigned char zeros[16];
204 unsigned int nbits, nbytes, ipbytes = 0;
205 const unsigned char *p;
206
207 switch (na->family) {
208 case AF_INET:
209 p = (const unsigned char *)&na->type.in;
210 ipbytes = 4;
211 if (prefixlen > 32) {
212 return ISC_R_RANGE;
213 }
214 break;
215 case AF_INET6:
216 p = (const unsigned char *)&na->type.in6;
217 ipbytes = 16;
218 if (prefixlen > 128) {
219 return ISC_R_RANGE;
220 }
221 break;
222 default:
223 return ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
224 }
225 nbytes = prefixlen / 8;
226 nbits = prefixlen % 8;
227 if (nbits != 0) {
228 INSIST(nbytes < ipbytes);
229 if ((p[nbytes] & (0xff >> nbits)) != 0U) {
230 return ISC_R_FAILURE;
231 }
232 nbytes++;
233 }
234 if (nbytes < ipbytes &&
235 memcmp(p + nbytes, zeros, ipbytes - nbytes) != 0)
236 {
237 return ISC_R_FAILURE;
238 }
239 return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
240 }
241
242 isc_result_t
243 isc_netaddr_masktoprefixlen(const isc_netaddr_t *s, unsigned int *lenp) {
244 unsigned int nbits = 0, nbytes = 0, ipbytes = 0, i;
245 const unsigned char *p;
246
247 switch (s->family) {
248 case AF_INET:
249 p = (const unsigned char *)&s->type.in;
250 ipbytes = 4;
251 break;
252 case AF_INET6:
253 p = (const unsigned char *)&s->type.in6;
254 ipbytes = 16;
255 break;
256 default:
257 return ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
258 }
259 for (i = 0; i < ipbytes; i++) {
260 if (p[i] != 0xFF) {
261 break;
262 }
263 }
264 nbytes = i;
265 if (i < ipbytes) {
266 unsigned int c = p[nbytes];
267 while ((c & 0x80) != 0 && nbits < 8) {
268 c <<= 1;
269 nbits++;
270 }
271 if ((c & 0xFF) != 0) {
272 return ISC_R_MASKNONCONTIG;
273 }
274 i++;
275 }
276 for (; i < ipbytes; i++) {
277 if (p[i] != 0) {
278 return ISC_R_MASKNONCONTIG;
279 }
280 }
281 *lenp = nbytes * 8 + nbits;
282 return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
283 }
284
285 void
286 isc_netaddr_fromin(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, const struct in_addr *ina) {
287 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
288 netaddr->family = AF_INET;
289 netaddr->type.in = *ina;
290 }
291
292 void
293 isc_netaddr_fromin6(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, const struct in6_addr *ina6) {
294 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
295 netaddr->family = AF_INET6;
296 netaddr->type.in6 = *ina6;
297 }
298
299 void
300 isc_netaddr_setzone(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr, uint32_t zone) {
301 /* we currently only support AF_INET6. */
302 REQUIRE(netaddr->family == AF_INET6);
303
304 netaddr->zone = zone;
305 }
306
307 uint32_t
308 isc_netaddr_getzone(const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
309 return netaddr->zone;
310 }
311
312 void
313 isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(isc_netaddr_t *t, const isc_sockaddr_t *s) {
314 int family = s->type.sa.sa_family;
315 t->family = family;
316 switch (family) {
317 case AF_INET:
318 t->type.in = s->type.sin.sin_addr;
319 t->zone = 0;
320 break;
321 case AF_INET6:
322 memmove(&t->type.in6, &s->type.sin6.sin6_addr, 16);
323 t->zone = s->type.sin6.sin6_scope_id;
324 break;
325 default:
326 UNREACHABLE();
327 }
328 }
329
330 void
331 isc_netaddr_any(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
332 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
333 netaddr->family = AF_INET;
334 netaddr->type.in.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
335 }
336
337 void
338 isc_netaddr_any6(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
339 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
340 netaddr->family = AF_INET6;
341 netaddr->type.in6 = in6addr_any;
342 }
343
344 void
345 isc_netaddr_unspec(isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
346 memset(netaddr, 0, sizeof(*netaddr));
347 netaddr->family = AF_UNSPEC;
348 }
349
350 bool
351 isc_netaddr_ismulticast(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
352 switch (na->family) {
353 case AF_INET:
354 return ISC_IPADDR_ISMULTICAST(na->type.in.s_addr);
355 case AF_INET6:
356 return IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&na->type.in6);
357 default:
358 return false; /* XXXMLG ? */
359 }
360 }
361
362 bool
363 isc_netaddr_isexperimental(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
364 switch (na->family) {
365 case AF_INET:
366 return ISC_IPADDR_ISEXPERIMENTAL(na->type.in.s_addr);
367 default:
368 return false; /* XXXMLG ? */
369 }
370 }
371
372 bool
373 isc_netaddr_islinklocal(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
374 switch (na->family) {
375 case AF_INET:
376 return false;
377 case AF_INET6:
378 return IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&na->type.in6);
379 default:
380 return false;
381 }
382 }
383
384 bool
385 isc_netaddr_issitelocal(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
386 switch (na->family) {
387 case AF_INET:
388 return false;
389 case AF_INET6:
390 return IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&na->type.in6);
391 default:
392 return false;
393 }
394 }
395
396 #define ISC_IPADDR_ISNETZERO(i) \
397 (((uint32_t)(i) & ISC__IPADDR(0xff000000)) == ISC__IPADDR(0x00000000))
398
399 bool
400 isc_netaddr_isnetzero(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
401 switch (na->family) {
402 case AF_INET:
403 return ISC_IPADDR_ISNETZERO(na->type.in.s_addr);
404 case AF_INET6:
405 return false;
406 default:
407 return false;
408 }
409 }
410
411 void
412 isc_netaddr_fromv4mapped(isc_netaddr_t *t, const isc_netaddr_t *s) {
413 isc_netaddr_t *src = UNCONST(s); /* Must come before
414 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED. */
415
416 REQUIRE(s->family == AF_INET6);
417 REQUIRE(IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&src->type.in6));
418
419 memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
420 t->family = AF_INET;
421 memmove(&t->type.in, (char *)&src->type.in6 + 12, 4);
422 return;
423 }
424
425 bool
426 isc_netaddr_isloopback(const isc_netaddr_t *na) {
427 switch (na->family) {
428 case AF_INET:
429 return (ntohl(na->type.in.s_addr) & 0xff000000U) == 0x7f000000U;
430 case AF_INET6:
431 return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&na->type.in6);
432 default:
433 return false;
434 }
435 }
436