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query.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: query.c,v 1.26 2026/01/29 18:37:56 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
      5  *
      6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
      7  *
      8  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
      9  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
     10  * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
     11  *
     12  * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
     13  * information regarding copyright ownership.
     14  */
     15 
     16 /*! \file */
     17 
     18 #include <ctype.h>
     19 #include <inttypes.h>
     20 #include <stdbool.h>
     21 #include <stdint.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 
     24 #include <isc/async.h>
     25 #include <isc/atomic.h>
     26 #include <isc/counter.h>
     27 #include <isc/hex.h>
     28 #include <isc/mem.h>
     29 #include <isc/once.h>
     30 #include <isc/random.h>
     31 #include <isc/result.h>
     32 #include <isc/rwlock.h>
     33 #include <isc/serial.h>
     34 #include <isc/stats.h>
     35 #include <isc/string.h>
     36 #include <isc/thread.h>
     37 #include <isc/util.h>
     38 
     39 #include <dns/adb.h>
     40 #include <dns/badcache.h>
     41 #include <dns/byaddr.h>
     42 #include <dns/cache.h>
     43 #include <dns/db.h>
     44 #include <dns/dlz.h>
     45 #include <dns/dns64.h>
     46 #include <dns/dnsrps.h>
     47 #include <dns/dnssec.h>
     48 #include <dns/ede.h>
     49 #include <dns/keytable.h>
     50 #include <dns/message.h>
     51 #include <dns/ncache.h>
     52 #include <dns/nsec.h>
     53 #include <dns/nsec3.h>
     54 #include <dns/order.h>
     55 #include <dns/rbt.h>
     56 #include <dns/rcode.h>
     57 #include <dns/rdata.h>
     58 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
     59 #include <dns/rdatalist.h>
     60 #include <dns/rdataset.h>
     61 #include <dns/rdatasetiter.h>
     62 #include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
     63 #include <dns/rdatatype.h>
     64 #include <dns/resolver.h>
     65 #include <dns/result.h>
     66 #include <dns/stats.h>
     67 #include <dns/tkey.h>
     68 #include <dns/types.h>
     69 #include <dns/view.h>
     70 #include <dns/zone.h>
     71 #include <dns/zt.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ns/client.h>
     74 #include <ns/hooks.h>
     75 #include <ns/interfacemgr.h>
     76 #include <ns/log.h>
     77 #include <ns/server.h>
     78 #include <ns/sortlist.h>
     79 #include <ns/stats.h>
     80 #include <ns/xfrout.h>
     81 
     82 #include "probes.h"
     83 
     84 #if 0
     85 /*
     86  * It has been recommended that DNS64 be changed to return excluded
     87  * AAAA addresses if DNS64 synthesis does not occur.  This minimises
     88  * the impact on the lookup results.  While most DNS AAAA lookups are
     89  * done to send IP packets to a host, not all of them are and filtering
     90  * excluded addresses has a negative impact on those uses.
     91  */
     92 #define dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses 1
     93 #endif /* if 0 */
     94 
     95 #define QUERY_ERROR(qctx, r)                  \
     96 	do {                                  \
     97 		(qctx)->result = r;           \
     98 		(qctx)->want_restart = false; \
     99 		(qctx)->line = __LINE__;      \
    100 	} while (0)
    101 
    102 /*% Partial answer? */
    103 #define PARTIALANSWER(c) \
    104 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER) != 0)
    105 /*% Use Cache? */
    106 #define USECACHE(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEOK) != 0)
    107 /*% Recursion OK? */
    108 #define RECURSIONOK(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK) != 0)
    109 /*% Recursing? */
    110 #define RECURSING(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING) != 0)
    111 /*% Want Recursion? */
    112 #define WANTRECURSION(c) \
    113 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_WANTRECURSION) != 0)
    114 /*% Is TCP? */
    115 #define TCP(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_TCP) != 0)
    116 
    117 /*% Want DNSSEC? */
    118 #define WANTDNSSEC(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC) != 0)
    119 /*% Want WANTAD? */
    120 #define WANTAD(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD) != 0)
    121 /*% Client presented a bad COOKIE. */
    122 #define BADCOOKIE(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_BADCOOKIE) != 0)
    123 /*% Client presented a valid COOKIE. */
    124 #define HAVECOOKIE(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVECOOKIE) != 0)
    125 /*% Client presented a COOKIE. */
    126 #define WANTCOOKIE(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTCOOKIE) != 0)
    127 /*% Client presented a CLIENT-SUBNET option. */
    128 #define HAVEECS(c) (((c)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVEECS) != 0)
    129 /*% No authority? */
    130 #define NOAUTHORITY(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY) != 0)
    131 /*% No additional? */
    132 #define NOADDITIONAL(c) \
    133 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL) != 0)
    134 /*% Secure? */
    135 #define SECURE(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE) != 0)
    136 /*% DNS64 A lookup? */
    137 #define DNS64(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64) != 0)
    138 
    139 #define DNS64EXCLUDE(c) \
    140 	(((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE) != 0)
    141 
    142 #define REDIRECT(c) (((c)->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_REDIRECT) != 0)
    143 
    144 /*% Was the client already sent a response? */
    145 #define QUERY_ANSWERED(q) (((q)->attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_ANSWERED) != 0)
    146 
    147 /*% Does the query wants to check for stale RRset due to a timeout? */
    148 #define QUERY_STALETIMEOUT(q) (((q)->dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT) != 0)
    149 
    150 /*% Does the rdataset 'r' have an attached 'No QNAME Proof'? */
    151 #define NOQNAME(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NOQNAME) != 0)
    152 
    153 /*% Does the rdataset 'r' contain a stale answer? */
    154 #define STALE(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE) != 0)
    155 
    156 /*% Does the rdataset 'r' is stale and within stale-refresh-time? */
    157 #define STALE_WINDOW(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_WINDOW) != 0)
    158 
    159 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
    160 static void
    161 client_trace(ns_client_t *client, int level, const char *message) {
    162 	if (client != NULL && client->query.qname != NULL) {
    163 		if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
    164 			char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    165 			char tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
    166 			dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qbuf,
    167 					sizeof(qbuf));
    168 			dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, tbuf,
    169 					     sizeof(tbuf));
    170 			isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
    171 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, level,
    172 				      "query client=%p thread=0x%" PRIxPTR
    173 				      "(%s/%s): %s",
    174 				      client, isc_thread_self(), qbuf, tbuf,
    175 				      message);
    176 		}
    177 	} else {
    178 		isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
    179 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, level,
    180 			      "query client=%p thread=0x%" PRIxPTR
    181 			      "(<unknown-query>): %s",
    182 			      client, isc_thread_self(), message);
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 #define CTRACE(l, m)  client_trace(client, l, m)
    186 #define CCTRACE(l, m) client_trace(qctx->client, l, m)
    187 #else /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
    188 #define CTRACE(l, m)  ((void)m)
    189 #define CCTRACE(l, m) ((void)m)
    190 #endif /* WANT_QUERYTRACE */
    191 
    192 #define PENDINGOK(x) (((x) & DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK) != 0)
    193 
    194 #define SFCACHE_CDFLAG 0x1
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * SAVE and RESTORE have the same semantics as:
    198  *
    199  * 	foo_attach(b, &a);
    200  *	foo_detach(&b);
    201  *
    202  * without the locking and magic testing.
    203  *
    204  * We use the names SAVE and RESTORE to show the operation being performed,
    205  * even though the two macros are identical.
    206  */
    207 #define SAVE(a, b)                 \
    208 	do {                       \
    209 		INSIST(a == NULL); \
    210 		a = b;             \
    211 		b = NULL;          \
    212 	} while (0)
    213 #define RESTORE(a, b) SAVE(a, b)
    214 
    215 static atomic_uint_fast32_t last_rpznotready_log = 0;
    216 
    217 static bool
    218 can_log_rpznotready(void) {
    219 	isc_stdtime_t last;
    220 	isc_stdtime_t now = isc_stdtime_now();
    221 	last = atomic_exchange_relaxed(&last_rpznotready_log, now);
    222 	if (now != last) {
    223 		return true;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	return false;
    227 }
    228 
    229 static bool
    230 validate(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
    231 	 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
    232 
    233 static void
    234 query_findclosestnsec3(dns_name_t *qname, dns_db_t *db,
    235 		       dns_dbversion_t *version, ns_client_t *client,
    236 		       dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
    237 		       dns_name_t *fname, bool exact, dns_name_t *found);
    238 
    239 static void
    240 log_queryerror(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result, int line, int level);
    241 
    242 static void
    243 rpz_st_clear(ns_client_t *client);
    244 
    245 static bool
    246 rpz_ck_dnssec(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t qresult,
    247 	      dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
    248 
    249 static void
    250 log_noexistnodata(void *val, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
    251 	ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);
    252 
    253 static isc_result_t
    254 query_addanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    255 
    256 static isc_result_t
    257 query_prepare_delegation_response(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    258 
    259 static isc_result_t
    260 acquire_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client);
    261 
    262 static void
    263 release_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client);
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Return the hooktable in use with 'qctx', or if there isn't one
    267  * set, return the default hooktable.
    268  */
    269 static ns_hooktable_t *
    270 get_hooktab(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
    271 	if (qctx == NULL || qctx->view == NULL || qctx->view->hooktable == NULL)
    272 	{
    273 		return ns__hook_table;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	return qctx->view->hooktable;
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Call the specified hook function in every configured module that implements
    281  * that function. If any hook function returns NS_HOOK_RETURN, we
    282  * set 'result' and terminate processing by jumping to the 'cleanup' tag.
    283  *
    284  * (Note that a hook function may set the 'result' to ISC_R_SUCCESS but
    285  * still terminate processing within the calling function. That's why this
    286  * is a macro instead of a static function; it needs to be able to use
    287  * 'goto cleanup' regardless of the return value.)
    288  */
    289 #define CALL_HOOK(_id, _qctx)                                       \
    290 	do {                                                        \
    291 		isc_result_t _res = result;                         \
    292 		ns_hooktable_t *_tab = get_hooktab(_qctx);          \
    293 		ns_hook_t *_hook;                                   \
    294 		_hook = ISC_LIST_HEAD((*_tab)[_id]);                \
    295 		while (_hook != NULL) {                             \
    296 			ns_hook_action_t _func = _hook->action;     \
    297 			void *_data = _hook->action_data;           \
    298 			INSIST(_func != NULL);                      \
    299 			switch (_func(_qctx, _data, &_res)) {       \
    300 			case NS_HOOK_CONTINUE:                      \
    301 				_hook = ISC_LIST_NEXT(_hook, link); \
    302 				break;                              \
    303 			case NS_HOOK_RETURN:                        \
    304 				result = _res;                      \
    305 				goto cleanup;                       \
    306 			default:                                    \
    307 				UNREACHABLE();                      \
    308 			}                                           \
    309 		}                                                   \
    310 	} while (false)
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Call the specified hook function in every configured module that
    314  * implements that function. All modules are called; hook function return
    315  * codes are ignored. This is intended for use with initialization and
    316  * destruction calls which *must* run in every configured module.
    317  *
    318  * (This could be implemented as a static void function, but is left as a
    319  * macro for symmetry with CALL_HOOK above.)
    320  */
    321 #define CALL_HOOK_NORETURN(_id, _qctx)                          \
    322 	do {                                                    \
    323 		isc_result_t _res;                              \
    324 		ns_hooktable_t *_tab = get_hooktab(_qctx);      \
    325 		ns_hook_t *_hook;                               \
    326 		_hook = ISC_LIST_HEAD((*_tab)[_id]);            \
    327 		while (_hook != NULL) {                         \
    328 			ns_hook_action_t _func = _hook->action; \
    329 			void *_data = _hook->action_data;       \
    330 			INSIST(_func != NULL);                  \
    331 			_func(_qctx, _data, &_res);             \
    332 			_hook = ISC_LIST_NEXT(_hook, link);     \
    333 		}                                               \
    334 	} while (false)
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * The functions defined below implement the query logic that previously lived
    338  * in the single very complex function query_find().  The query_ctx_t structure
    339  * defined in <ns/query.h> maintains state from function to function.  The call
    340  * flow for the general query processing algorithm is described below:
    341  *
    342  * 1. Set up query context and other resources for a client
    343  *    query (query_setup())
    344  *
    345  * 2. Start the search (ns__query_start())
    346  *
    347  * 3. Identify authoritative data sources which may have an answer;
    348  *    search them (query_lookup()). If an answer is found, go to 7.
    349  *
    350  * 4. If recursion or cache access are allowed, search the cache
    351  *    (query_lookup() again, using the cache database) to find a better
    352  *    answer. If an answer is found, go to 7.
    353  *
    354  * 5. If recursion is allowed, begin recursion (ns_query_recurse()).
    355  *    Go to 15 to clean up this phase of the query. When recursion
    356  *    is complete, processing will resume at 6.
    357  *
    358  * 6. Resume from recursion; set up query context for resumed processing.
    359  *
    360  * 7. Determine what sort of answer we've found (query_gotanswer())
    361  *    and call other functions accordingly:
    362  *      - not found (auth or cache), go to 8
    363  *      - delegation, go to 9
    364  *      - no such domain (auth), go to 10
    365  *      - empty answer (auth), go to 11
    366  *      - negative response (cache), go to 12
    367  *      - answer found, go to 13
    368  *
    369  * 8. The answer was not found in the database (query_notfound().
    370  *    Set up a referral and go to 9.
    371  *
    372  * 9. Handle a delegation response (query_delegation()). If we need
    373  *    to and are allowed to recurse (query_delegation_recurse()), go to 5,
    374  *    otherwise go to 15 to clean up and return the delegation to the client.
    375  *
    376  * 10. No such domain (query_nxdomain()). Attempt redirection; if
    377  *     unsuccessful, add authority section records (query_addsoa(),
    378  *     query_addauth()), then go to 15 to return NXDOMAIN to client.
    379  *
    380  * 11. Empty answer (query_nodata()). Add authority section records
    381  *     (query_addsoa(), query_addauth()) and signatures if authoritative
    382  *     (query_sign_nodata()) then go to 15 and return
    383  *     NOERROR/ANCOUNT=0 to client.
    384  *
    385  * 12. No such domain or empty answer returned from cache (query_ncache()).
    386  *     Set response code appropriately, go to 11.
    387  *
    388  * 13. Prepare a response (query_prepresponse()) and then fill it
    389  *     appropriately (query_respond(), or for type ANY,
    390  *     query_respond_any()).
    391  *
    392  * 14. If a restart is needed due to CNAME/DNAME chaining, go to 2.
    393  *
    394  * 15. Clean up resources. If recursing, stop and wait for the event
    395  *     handler to be called back (step 6).  If an answer is ready,
    396  *     return it to the client.
    397  *
    398  * (XXX: This description omits several special cases including
    399  * DNS64, RPZ, RRL, and the SERVFAIL cache. It also doesn't discuss
    400  * plugins.)
    401  */
    402 
    403 static void
    404 query_trace(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    405 
    406 static void
    407 qctx_init(ns_client_t *client, dns_fetchresponse_t **respp,
    408 	  dns_rdatatype_t qtype, query_ctx_t *qctx);
    409 
    410 static isc_result_t
    411 qctx_prepare_buffers(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_buffer_t *buffer);
    412 
    413 static void
    414 qctx_freedata(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    415 
    416 static void
    417 qctx_destroy(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    418 
    419 static void
    420 query_setup(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype);
    421 
    422 static isc_result_t
    423 query_lookup(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    424 
    425 static void
    426 fetch_callback(void *arg);
    427 
    428 static void
    429 recparam_update(ns_query_recparam_t *param, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
    430 		const dns_name_t *qname, const dns_name_t *qdomain);
    431 
    432 static isc_result_t
    433 query_resume(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    434 
    435 static isc_result_t
    436 query_checkrrl(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    437 
    438 static isc_result_t
    439 query_checkrpz(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    440 
    441 static isc_result_t
    442 query_rpzcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *cname);
    443 
    444 static isc_result_t
    445 query_gotanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    446 
    447 static void
    448 query_addnoqnameproof(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    449 
    450 static isc_result_t
    451 query_respond_any(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    452 
    453 static isc_result_t
    454 query_respond(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    455 
    456 static isc_result_t
    457 query_dns64(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    458 
    459 static void
    460 query_filter64(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    461 
    462 static isc_result_t
    463 query_notfound(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    464 
    465 static isc_result_t
    466 query_zone_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    467 
    468 static isc_result_t
    469 query_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    470 
    471 static isc_result_t
    472 query_delegation_recurse(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    473 
    474 static void
    475 query_addds(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    476 
    477 static isc_result_t
    478 query_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    479 
    480 static isc_result_t
    481 query_sign_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    482 
    483 static void
    484 query_addnxrrsetnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    485 
    486 static isc_result_t
    487 query_nxdomain(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    488 
    489 static isc_result_t
    490 query_redirect(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    491 
    492 static isc_result_t
    493 query_ncache(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result);
    494 
    495 static isc_result_t
    496 query_coveringnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    497 
    498 static isc_result_t
    499 query_zerottl_refetch(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    500 
    501 static isc_result_t
    502 query_cname(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    503 
    504 static isc_result_t
    505 query_dname(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    506 
    507 static void
    508 query_addcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_trust_t trust, dns_ttl_t ttl);
    509 
    510 static isc_result_t
    511 query_prepresponse(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    512 
    513 static isc_result_t
    514 query_addsoa(query_ctx_t *qctx, unsigned int override_ttl,
    515 	     dns_section_t section);
    516 
    517 static isc_result_t
    518 query_addns(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    519 
    520 static void
    521 query_addbestns(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    522 
    523 static void
    524 query_addwildcardproof(query_ctx_t *qctx, bool ispositive, bool nodata);
    525 
    526 static void
    527 query_addauth(query_ctx_t *qctx);
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * Increment query statistics counters.
    531  */
    532 static void
    533 inc_stats(ns_client_t *client, isc_statscounter_t counter) {
    534 	dns_zone_t *zone = client->query.authzone;
    535 	dns_rdatatype_t qtype;
    536 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
    537 	isc_stats_t *zonestats;
    538 	dns_stats_t *querystats = NULL;
    539 
    540 	ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats, counter);
    541 
    542 	if (zone == NULL) {
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/* Do regular response type stats */
    547 	zonestats = dns_zone_getrequeststats(zone);
    548 
    549 	if (zonestats != NULL) {
    550 		isc_stats_increment(zonestats, counter);
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	/* Do query type statistics
    554 	 *
    555 	 * We only increment per-type if we're using the authoritative
    556 	 * answer counter, preventing double-counting.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (counter == ns_statscounter_authans) {
    559 		querystats = dns_zone_getrcvquerystats(zone);
    560 		if (querystats != NULL) {
    561 			rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.qname->list);
    562 			if (rdataset != NULL) {
    563 				qtype = rdataset->type;
    564 				dns_rdatatypestats_increment(querystats, qtype);
    565 			}
    566 		}
    567 	}
    568 }
    569 
    570 #define NS_CLIENT_FLAGS_FORMATSIZE sizeof("+E(255)STDCV")
    571 
    572 static inline void
    573 ns_client_log_flags(ns_client_t *client, unsigned int flags,
    574 		    unsigned int extflags, char *buf, size_t len) {
    575 	isc_buffer_t b;
    576 
    577 	isc_buffer_init(&b, buf, len);
    578 	isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, WANTRECURSION(client) ? '+' : '-');
    579 	if (client->ednsversion >= 0) {
    580 		char ednsbuf[sizeof("E(255)")] = { 0 };
    581 
    582 		snprintf(ednsbuf, sizeof(ednsbuf), "E(%hhu)",
    583 			 (unsigned char)client->ednsversion);
    584 		isc_buffer_putstr(&b, ednsbuf);
    585 	}
    586 	if (client->signer != NULL) {
    587 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'S');
    588 	}
    589 	if (TCP(client)) {
    590 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'T');
    591 	}
    592 	if ((extflags & DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO) != 0) {
    593 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'D');
    594 	}
    595 	if ((flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
    596 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'C');
    597 	}
    598 	if (HAVECOOKIE(client)) {
    599 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'V');
    600 	} else if (WANTCOOKIE(client)) {
    601 		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 'K');
    602 	}
    603 	isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
    604 }
    605 
    606 #define NS_CLIENT_ECS_FORMATSIZE (DNS_ECS_FORMATSIZE + sizeof(" [ECS ]") - 1)
    607 
    608 static inline void
    609 ns_client_log_ecs(ns_client_t *client, char *ecsbuf, size_t len) {
    610 	strlcpy(ecsbuf, " [ECS ", len);
    611 	dns_ecs_format(&client->ecs, ecsbuf + 6, len - 6);
    612 	strlcat(ecsbuf, "]", len);
    613 }
    614 
    615 static inline void
    616 log_response(ns_client_t *client, dns_rcode_t rcode) {
    617 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    618 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
    619 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
    620 	char rcodebuf[20];
    621 	char onbuf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
    622 	char ecsbuf[NS_CLIENT_ECS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
    623 	char flagsbuf[NS_CLIENT_FLAGS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
    624 	isc_buffer_t b;
    625 	int level = ISC_LOG_INFO;
    626 
    627 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
    628 		return;
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	dns_name_format(client->query.origqname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
    632 	dns_rdataclass_format(client->message->rdclass, classbuf,
    633 			      sizeof(classbuf));
    634 	dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
    635 	isc_buffer_init(&b, rcodebuf, sizeof(rcodebuf));
    636 	dns_rcode_totext(rcode, &b);
    637 	isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
    638 	isc_netaddr_format(&client->destaddr, onbuf, sizeof(onbuf));
    639 
    640 	if (HAVEECS(client)) {
    641 		ns_client_log_ecs(client, ecsbuf, sizeof(ecsbuf));
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	ns_client_log_flags(client, client->message->flags, client->extflags,
    645 			    flagsbuf, sizeof(flagsbuf));
    646 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_RESPONSES, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
    647 		      level, "response: %s %s %s %s %u %u %u %s (%s)%s",
    648 		      namebuf, classbuf, typebuf, rcodebuf,
    649 		      client->message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
    650 		      client->message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
    651 		      client->message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL], flagsbuf,
    652 		      onbuf, ecsbuf);
    653 }
    654 
    655 static void
    656 query_send(ns_client_t *client) {
    657 	isc_statscounter_t counter;
    658 
    659 	if ((client->message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) == 0) {
    660 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_nonauthans);
    661 	} else {
    662 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_authans);
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	if (client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror) {
    666 		dns_section_t answer = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
    667 		if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(client->message->sections[answer])) {
    668 			if (client->query.isreferral) {
    669 				counter = ns_statscounter_referral;
    670 			} else {
    671 				counter = ns_statscounter_nxrrset;
    672 			}
    673 		} else {
    674 			counter = ns_statscounter_success;
    675 		}
    676 	} else if (client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain) {
    677 		counter = ns_statscounter_nxdomain;
    678 	} else if (client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_badcookie) {
    679 		counter = ns_statscounter_badcookie;
    680 	} else { /* We end up here in case of YXDOMAIN, and maybe others */
    681 		counter = ns_statscounter_failure;
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	inc_stats(client, counter);
    685 	ns_client_send(client);
    686 
    687 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGRESPONSES) != 0) {
    688 		log_response(client, client->message->rcode);
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
    692 }
    693 
    694 static void
    695 query_error(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result, int line) {
    696 	int loglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3);
    697 	dns_rcode_t rcode;
    698 
    699 	rcode = dns_result_torcode(result);
    700 	switch (rcode) {
    701 	case dns_rcode_servfail:
    702 		loglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1);
    703 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_servfail);
    704 		break;
    705 	case dns_rcode_formerr:
    706 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_formerr);
    707 		break;
    708 	default:
    709 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_failure);
    710 		break;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGQUERIES) != 0) {
    714 		loglevel = ISC_LOG_INFO;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	log_queryerror(client, result, line, loglevel);
    718 
    719 	ns_client_error(client, result);
    720 
    721 	if (client->query.origqname != NULL &&
    722 	    (client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGRESPONSES) != 0)
    723 	{
    724 		log_response(client, rcode);
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
    728 }
    729 
    730 static void
    731 query_next(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result) {
    732 	if (result == DNS_R_DUPLICATE) {
    733 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_duplicate);
    734 	} else if (result == DNS_R_DROP) {
    735 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_dropped);
    736 	} else {
    737 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_failure);
    738 	}
    739 	ns_client_drop(client, result);
    740 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
    741 }
    742 
    743 static void
    744 query_freefreeversions(ns_client_t *client, bool everything) {
    745 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion, *dbversion_next;
    746 	unsigned int i;
    747 
    748 	for (dbversion = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.freeversions), i = 0;
    749 	     dbversion != NULL; dbversion = dbversion_next, i++)
    750 	{
    751 		dbversion_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dbversion, link);
    752 		/*
    753 		 * If we're not freeing everything, we keep the first three
    754 		 * dbversions structures around.
    755 		 */
    756 		if (i > 3 || everything) {
    757 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(client->query.freeversions, dbversion,
    758 					link);
    759 			isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, dbversion,
    760 				    sizeof(*dbversion));
    761 		}
    762 	}
    763 }
    764 
    765 void
    766 ns_query_cancel(ns_client_t *client) {
    767 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
    768 
    769 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
    770 	for (int i = 0; i < RECTYPE_COUNT; i++) {
    771 		dns_fetch_t **fetchp = &client->query.recursions[i].fetch;
    772 		if (*fetchp != NULL) {
    773 			dns_resolver_cancelfetch(*fetchp);
    774 			*fetchp = NULL;
    775 		}
    776 	}
    777 	if (client->query.hookactx != NULL) {
    778 		client->query.hookactx->cancel(client->query.hookactx);
    779 		client->query.hookactx = NULL;
    780 	}
    781 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 query_reset(ns_client_t *client, bool everything) {
    786 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, *dbuf_next;
    787 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion, *dbversion_next;
    788 
    789 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_reset");
    790 
    791 	/*%
    792 	 * Reset the query state of a client to its default state.
    793 	 */
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Cancel the fetch if it's running.
    797 	 */
    798 	ns_query_cancel(client);
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	 * Cleanup any active versions.
    802 	 */
    803 	for (dbversion = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.activeversions);
    804 	     dbversion != NULL; dbversion = dbversion_next)
    805 	{
    806 		dbversion_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dbversion, link);
    807 		dns_db_closeversion(dbversion->db, &dbversion->version, false);
    808 		dns_db_detach(&dbversion->db);
    809 		ISC_LIST_INITANDAPPEND(client->query.freeversions, dbversion,
    810 				       link);
    811 	}
    812 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.activeversions);
    813 
    814 	if (client->query.authdb != NULL) {
    815 		dns_db_detach(&client->query.authdb);
    816 	}
    817 	if (client->query.authzone != NULL) {
    818 		dns_zone_detach(&client->query.authzone);
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	if (client->query.dns64_aaaa != NULL) {
    822 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.dns64_aaaa);
    823 	}
    824 	if (client->query.dns64_sigaaaa != NULL) {
    825 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.dns64_sigaaaa);
    826 	}
    827 	if (client->query.dns64_aaaaok != NULL) {
    828 		isc_mem_cput(client->manager->mctx, client->query.dns64_aaaaok,
    829 			     client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen, sizeof(bool));
    830 		client->query.dns64_aaaaok = NULL;
    831 		client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen = 0;
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.redirect.rdataset);
    835 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &client->query.redirect.sigrdataset);
    836 	if (client->query.redirect.db != NULL) {
    837 		if (client->query.redirect.node != NULL) {
    838 			dns_db_detachnode(client->query.redirect.db,
    839 					  &client->query.redirect.node);
    840 		}
    841 		dns_db_detach(&client->query.redirect.db);
    842 	}
    843 	if (client->query.redirect.zone != NULL) {
    844 		dns_zone_detach(&client->query.redirect.zone);
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	query_freefreeversions(client, everything);
    848 
    849 	for (dbuf = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.namebufs); dbuf != NULL;
    850 	     dbuf = dbuf_next)
    851 	{
    852 		dbuf_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dbuf, link);
    853 		if (dbuf_next != NULL || everything) {
    854 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(client->query.namebufs, dbuf, link);
    855 			isc_buffer_free(&dbuf);
    856 		}
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	if (client->query.restarts > 0) {
    860 		/*
    861 		 * client->query.qname was dynamically allocated.
    862 		 */
    863 		dns_message_puttempname(client->message, &client->query.qname);
    864 	}
    865 	client->query.qname = NULL;
    866 	client->query.attributes = (NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK |
    867 				    NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEOK | NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE);
    868 	client->query.restarts = 0;
    869 	client->query.timerset = false;
    870 	if (client->query.rpz_st != NULL) {
    871 		rpz_st_clear(client);
    872 		if (everything) {
    873 			INSIST(client->query.rpz_st->rpsdb == NULL);
    874 			isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, client->query.rpz_st,
    875 				    sizeof(*client->query.rpz_st));
    876 			client->query.rpz_st = NULL;
    877 		}
    878 	}
    879 	if (client->query.qc != NULL) {
    880 		isc_counter_detach(&client->query.qc);
    881 	}
    882 	client->query.origqname = NULL;
    883 	client->query.dboptions = 0;
    884 	client->query.fetchoptions = 0;
    885 	client->query.gluedb = NULL;
    886 	client->query.authdbset = false;
    887 	client->query.isreferral = false;
    888 	client->query.dns64_options = 0;
    889 	client->query.dns64_ttl = UINT32_MAX;
    890 	recparam_update(&client->query.recparam, 0, NULL, NULL);
    891 	client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid = 0;
    892 	client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta = false;
    893 	client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta = false;
    894 }
    895 
    896 static void
    897 query_cleanup(ns_client_t *client) {
    898 	query_reset(client, false);
    899 }
    900 
    901 void
    902 ns_query_free(ns_client_t *client) {
    903 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
    904 
    905 	query_reset(client, true);
    906 }
    907 
    908 void
    909 ns_query_init(ns_client_t *client) {
    910 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
    911 
    912 	client->query = (ns_query_t){ 0 };
    913 
    914 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.namebufs);
    915 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.activeversions);
    916 	ISC_LIST_INIT(client->query.freeversions);
    917 
    918 	/*
    919 	 * This mutex is destroyed when the client is destroyed in
    920 	 * exit_check().
    921 	 */
    922 	isc_mutex_init(&client->query.fetchlock);
    923 	client->query.redirect.fname =
    924 		dns_fixedname_initname(&client->query.redirect.fixed);
    925 	query_reset(client, false);
    926 	ns_client_newdbversion(client, 3);
    927 	ns_client_newnamebuf(client);
    928 }
    929 
    930 /*%
    931  * Check if 'client' is allowed to query the cache of its associated view.
    932  * Unless 'options' has the 'nolog' flag set, log the result of cache ACL
    933  * evaluation using the appropriate level, along with 'name' and 'qtype'.
    934  *
    935  * The cache ACL is only evaluated once for each client and then the result is
    936  * cached: if NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOKVALID is set in client->query.attributes,
    937  * cache ACL evaluation has already been performed.  The evaluation result is
    938  * also stored in client->query.attributes: if NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK is set,
    939  * the client is allowed cache access.
    940  *
    941  * Returns:
    942  *
    943  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	'client' is allowed to access cache
    944  *\li	#DNS_R_REFUSED	'client' is not allowed to access cache
    945  */
    946 static isc_result_t
    947 query_checkcacheaccess(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
    948 		       dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_getdb_options_t options) {
    949 	isc_result_t result;
    950 
    951 	if ((client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOKVALID) == 0) {
    952 		enum refusal_reasons {
    953 			ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE,
    954 			ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE_ON
    955 		};
    956 		static const char *acl_desc[] = {
    957 			"allow-query-cache did not match",
    958 			"allow-query-cache-on did not match",
    959 		};
    960 
    961 		/*
    962 		 * The view's cache ACLs have not yet been evaluated.
    963 		 * Do it now. Both allow-query-cache and
    964 		 * allow-query-cache-on must be satisfied.
    965 		 */
    966 		char msg[NS_CLIENT_ACLMSGSIZE("query (cache)")];
    967 
    968 		enum refusal_reasons refusal_reason = ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE;
    969 		result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(client, NULL,
    970 						  client->view->cacheacl, true);
    971 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
    972 			refusal_reason = ALLOW_QUERY_CACHE_ON;
    973 			result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(
    974 				client, &client->destaddr,
    975 				client->view->cacheonacl, true);
    976 		}
    977 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
    978 			/*
    979 			 * We were allowed by the "allow-query-cache" ACL.
    980 			 */
    981 			client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK;
    982 			if (!options.nolog &&
    983 			    isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3)))
    984 			{
    985 				ns_client_aclmsg("query (cache)", name, qtype,
    986 						 client->view->rdclass, msg,
    987 						 sizeof(msg));
    988 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
    989 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
    990 					      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "%s approved",
    991 					      msg);
    992 			}
    993 		} else {
    994 			/*
    995 			 * We were denied by the "allow-query-cache" ACL.
    996 			 * There is no need to clear NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK
    997 			 * since it is cleared by query_reset(), before query
    998 			 * processing starts.
    999 			 */
   1000 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_PROHIBITED, NULL);
   1001 
   1002 			if (!options.nolog) {
   1003 				ns_client_aclmsg("query (cache)", name, qtype,
   1004 						 client->view->rdclass, msg,
   1005 						 sizeof(msg));
   1006 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1007 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   1008 					      "%s denied (%s)", msg,
   1009 					      acl_desc[refusal_reason]);
   1010 			}
   1011 		}
   1012 
   1013 		/*
   1014 		 * Evaluation has been finished; make sure we will just consult
   1015 		 * NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK for this client from now on.
   1016 		 */
   1017 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOKVALID;
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	return (client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEACLOK) != 0
   1021 		       ? ISC_R_SUCCESS
   1022 		       : DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 static isc_result_t
   1026 query_validatezonedb(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
   1027 		     dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_getdb_options_t options,
   1028 		     dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db,
   1029 		     dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {
   1030 	isc_result_t result;
   1031 	dns_acl_t *queryacl, *queryonacl;
   1032 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion;
   1033 
   1034 	REQUIRE(zone != NULL);
   1035 	REQUIRE(db != NULL);
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * Mirror zone data is treated as cache data.
   1039 	 */
   1040 	if (dns_zone_gettype(zone) == dns_zone_mirror) {
   1041 		return query_checkcacheaccess(client, name, qtype, options);
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * This limits our searching to the zone where the first name
   1046 	 * (the query target) was looked for.  This prevents following
   1047 	 * CNAMES or DNAMES into other zones and prevents returning
   1048 	 * additional data from other zones. This does not apply if we're
   1049 	 * answering a query where recursion is requested and allowed.
   1050 	 */
   1051 	if (client->query.rpz_st == NULL &&
   1052 	    !(WANTRECURSION(client) && RECURSIONOK(client)) &&
   1053 	    client->query.authdbset && db != client->query.authdb)
   1054 	{
   1055 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * Non recursive query to a static-stub zone is prohibited; its
   1060 	 * zone content is not public data, but a part of local configuration
   1061 	 * and should not be disclosed.
   1062 	 */
   1063 	if (dns_zone_gettype(zone) == dns_zone_staticstub &&
   1064 	    !RECURSIONOK(client))
   1065 	{
   1066 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1067 	}
   1068 
   1069 	/*
   1070 	 * If the zone has an ACL, we'll check it, otherwise
   1071 	 * we use the view's "allow-query" ACL.  Each ACL is only checked
   1072 	 * once per query.
   1073 	 *
   1074 	 * Also, get the database version to use.
   1075 	 */
   1076 
   1077 	/*
   1078 	 * Get the current version of this database.
   1079 	 */
   1080 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, db);
   1081 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1082 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "unable to get db version");
   1083 		return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	if (options.ignoreacl) {
   1087 		goto approved;
   1088 	}
   1089 	if (dbversion->acl_checked) {
   1090 		if (!dbversion->queryok) {
   1091 			return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1092 		}
   1093 		goto approved;
   1094 	}
   1095 
   1096 	queryacl = dns_zone_getqueryacl(zone);
   1097 	if (queryacl == NULL) {
   1098 		queryacl = client->view->queryacl;
   1099 		if ((client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOKVALID) != 0)
   1100 		{
   1101 			/*
   1102 			 * We've evaluated the view's queryacl already.  If
   1103 			 * NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK is set, then the client is
   1104 			 * allowed to make queries, otherwise the query should
   1105 			 * be refused.
   1106 			 */
   1107 			dbversion->acl_checked = true;
   1108 			if ((client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK) ==
   1109 			    0)
   1110 			{
   1111 				dbversion->queryok = false;
   1112 				return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1113 			}
   1114 			dbversion->queryok = true;
   1115 			goto approved;
   1116 		}
   1117 	}
   1118 
   1119 	result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(client, NULL, queryacl, true);
   1120 	if (!options.nolog) {
   1121 		char msg[NS_CLIENT_ACLMSGSIZE("query")];
   1122 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1123 			if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3))) {
   1124 				ns_client_aclmsg("query", name, qtype,
   1125 						 client->view->rdclass, msg,
   1126 						 sizeof(msg));
   1127 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1128 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   1129 					      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "%s approved",
   1130 					      msg);
   1131 			}
   1132 		} else {
   1133 			ns_client_aclmsg("query", name, qtype,
   1134 					 client->view->rdclass, msg,
   1135 					 sizeof(msg));
   1136 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1137 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   1138 				      "%s denied", msg);
   1139 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_PROHIBITED, NULL);
   1140 		}
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	if (queryacl == client->view->queryacl) {
   1144 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1145 			/*
   1146 			 * We were allowed by the default
   1147 			 * "allow-query" ACL.  Remember this so we
   1148 			 * don't have to check again.
   1149 			 */
   1150 			client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK;
   1151 		}
   1152 		/*
   1153 		 * We've now evaluated the view's query ACL, and
   1154 		 * the NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOK attribute is now valid.
   1155 		 */
   1156 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_QUERYOKVALID;
   1157 	}
   1158 
   1159 	/* If and only if we've gotten this far, check allow-query-on too */
   1160 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1161 		queryonacl = dns_zone_getqueryonacl(zone);
   1162 		if (queryonacl == NULL) {
   1163 			queryonacl = client->view->queryonacl;
   1164 		}
   1165 
   1166 		result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(client, &client->destaddr,
   1167 						  queryonacl, true);
   1168 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1169 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_PROHIBITED, NULL);
   1170 		}
   1171 		if (!options.nolog && result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1172 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   1173 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   1174 				      "query-on denied");
   1175 		}
   1176 	}
   1177 
   1178 	dbversion->acl_checked = true;
   1179 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1180 		dbversion->queryok = false;
   1181 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1182 	}
   1183 	dbversion->queryok = true;
   1184 
   1185 approved:
   1186 	/* Transfer ownership, if necessary. */
   1187 	SET_IF_NOT_NULL(versionp, dbversion->version);
   1188 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 static isc_result_t
   1192 query_getzonedb(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
   1193 		dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_getdb_options_t options,
   1194 		dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp,
   1195 		dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {
   1196 	isc_result_t result;
   1197 	unsigned int ztoptions;
   1198 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   1199 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1200 	bool partial = false;
   1201 
   1202 	REQUIRE(zonep != NULL && *zonep == NULL);
   1203 	REQUIRE(dbp != NULL && *dbp == NULL);
   1204 
   1205 	/*%
   1206 	 * Find a zone database to answer the query.
   1207 	 */
   1208 	ztoptions = DNS_ZTFIND_MIRROR;
   1209 	if (options.noexact) {
   1210 		ztoptions |= DNS_ZTFIND_NOEXACT;
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	result = dns_view_findzone(client->view, name, ztoptions, &zone);
   1214 
   1215 	if (result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
   1216 		partial = true;
   1217 	}
   1218 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
   1219 		result = dns_zone_getdb(zone, &db);
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1223 		goto fail;
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	result = query_validatezonedb(client, name, qtype, options, zone, db,
   1227 				      versionp);
   1228 
   1229 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1230 		goto fail;
   1231 	}
   1232 
   1233 	/* Transfer ownership. */
   1234 	*zonep = zone;
   1235 	*dbp = db;
   1236 
   1237 	if (partial && options.partial) {
   1238 		return DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH;
   1239 	}
   1240 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1241 
   1242 fail:
   1243 	if (zone != NULL) {
   1244 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   1245 	}
   1246 	if (db != NULL) {
   1247 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1248 	}
   1249 
   1250 	return result;
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 static void
   1254 rpz_log_rewrite(ns_client_t *client, bool disabled, dns_rpz_policy_t policy,
   1255 		dns_rpz_type_t type, dns_zone_t *p_zone, dns_name_t *p_name,
   1256 		dns_name_t *cname, dns_rpz_num_t rpz_num) {
   1257 	char cname_buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
   1258 	char p_name_buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1259 	char qname_buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1260 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   1261 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   1262 	const char *s1 = cname_buf, *s2 = cname_buf;
   1263 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   1264 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   1265 	isc_stats_t *zonestats;
   1266 
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * Count enabled rewrites in the global counter.
   1269 	 * Count both enabled and disabled rewrites for each zone.
   1270 	 */
   1271 	if (!disabled && policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU) {
   1272 		ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   1273 				   ns_statscounter_rpz_rewrites);
   1274 	}
   1275 	if (p_zone != NULL) {
   1276 		zonestats = dns_zone_getrequeststats(p_zone);
   1277 		if (zonestats != NULL) {
   1278 			isc_stats_increment(zonestats,
   1279 					    ns_statscounter_rpz_rewrites);
   1280 		}
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL)) {
   1284 		return;
   1285 	}
   1286 
   1287 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   1288 	if ((st->popt.no_log & DNS_RPZ_ZBIT(rpz_num)) != 0) {
   1289 		return;
   1290 	}
   1291 
   1292 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qname_buf, sizeof(qname_buf));
   1293 	dns_name_format(p_name, p_name_buf, sizeof(p_name_buf));
   1294 	if (cname != NULL) {
   1295 		s1 = " (CNAME to: ";
   1296 		dns_name_format(cname, cname_buf, sizeof(cname_buf));
   1297 		s2 = ")";
   1298 	}
   1299 
   1300 	/*
   1301 	 *  Log Qclass and Qtype in addition to existing
   1302 	 *  fields.
   1303 	 */
   1304 	rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.origqname->list);
   1305 	INSIST(rdataset != NULL);
   1306 	dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf, sizeof(classbuf));
   1307 	dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   1308 
   1309 	/* It's possible to have a separate log channel for rpz passthru. */
   1310 	isc_logcategory_t *log_cat = (policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU)
   1311 					     ? DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RPZ_PASSTHRU
   1312 					     : DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RPZ;
   1313 
   1314 	ns_client_log(client, log_cat, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL,
   1315 		      "%srpz %s %s rewrite %s/%s/%s via %s%s%s%s",
   1316 		      disabled ? "disabled " : "", dns_rpz_type2str(type),
   1317 		      dns_rpz_policy2str(policy), qname_buf, typebuf, classbuf,
   1318 		      p_name_buf, s1, cname_buf, s2);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 static void
   1322 rpz_log_fail_helper(ns_client_t *client, int level, dns_name_t *p_name,
   1323 		    dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type1, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type2,
   1324 		    const char *str, isc_result_t result) {
   1325 	char qnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1326 	char p_namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1327 	const char *failed, *via, *slash, *str_blank;
   1328 	const char *rpztypestr1;
   1329 	const char *rpztypestr2;
   1330 
   1331 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
   1332 		return;
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	/*
   1336 	 * bin/tests/system/rpz/tests.sh looks for "rpz.*failed" for problems.
   1337 	 */
   1338 	if (level <= DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1) {
   1339 		failed = " failed: ";
   1340 	} else {
   1341 		failed = ": ";
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	rpztypestr1 = dns_rpz_type2str(rpz_type1);
   1345 	if (rpz_type2 != DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD) {
   1346 		slash = "/";
   1347 		rpztypestr2 = dns_rpz_type2str(rpz_type2);
   1348 	} else {
   1349 		slash = "";
   1350 		rpztypestr2 = "";
   1351 	}
   1352 
   1353 	str_blank = (*str != ' ' && *str != '\0') ? " " : "";
   1354 
   1355 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qnamebuf, sizeof(qnamebuf));
   1356 
   1357 	if (p_name != NULL) {
   1358 		via = " via ";
   1359 		dns_name_format(p_name, p_namebuf, sizeof(p_namebuf));
   1360 	} else {
   1361 		via = "";
   1362 		p_namebuf[0] = '\0';
   1363 	}
   1364 
   1365 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   1366 		      level, "rpz %s%s%s rewrite %s%s%s%s%s%s%s", rpztypestr1,
   1367 		      slash, rpztypestr2, qnamebuf, via, p_namebuf, str_blank,
   1368 		      str, failed, isc_result_totext(result));
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 static void
   1372 rpz_log_fail(ns_client_t *client, int level, dns_name_t *p_name,
   1373 	     dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, const char *str, isc_result_t result) {
   1374 	rpz_log_fail_helper(client, level, p_name, rpz_type, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD,
   1375 			    str, result);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 /*
   1379  * Get a policy rewrite zone database.
   1380  */
   1381 static isc_result_t
   1382 rpz_getdb(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   1383 	  dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {
   1384 	char qnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1385 	char p_namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   1386 	dns_dbversion_t *rpz_version = NULL;
   1387 	isc_result_t result;
   1388 
   1389 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_getdb");
   1390 
   1391 	dns_getdb_options_t options = { .ignoreacl = true };
   1392 	result = query_getzonedb(client, p_name, dns_rdatatype_any, options,
   1393 				 zonep, dbp, &rpz_version);
   1394 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1395 		dns_rpz_st_t *st = client->query.rpz_st;
   1396 
   1397 		/*
   1398 		 * It isn't meaningful to log this message when
   1399 		 * logging is disabled for some policy zones.
   1400 		 */
   1401 		if (st->popt.no_log == 0 &&
   1402 		    isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL2))
   1403 		{
   1404 			dns_name_format(client->query.qname, qnamebuf,
   1405 					sizeof(qnamebuf));
   1406 			dns_name_format(p_name, p_namebuf, sizeof(p_namebuf));
   1407 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RPZ,
   1408 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
   1409 				      "try rpz %s rewrite %s via %s",
   1410 				      dns_rpz_type2str(rpz_type), qnamebuf,
   1411 				      p_namebuf);
   1412 		}
   1413 		*versionp = rpz_version;
   1414 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1415 	}
   1416 	rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, p_name, rpz_type,
   1417 		     "query_getzonedb()", result);
   1418 	return result;
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 /*%
   1422  * Find a cache database to answer the query.  This may fail with DNS_R_REFUSED
   1423  * if the client is not allowed to use the cache.
   1424  */
   1425 static isc_result_t
   1426 query_getcachedb(ns_client_t *client, const dns_name_t *name,
   1427 		 dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_db_t **dbp,
   1428 		 dns_getdb_options_t options) {
   1429 	isc_result_t result;
   1430 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1431 
   1432 	REQUIRE(dbp != NULL && *dbp == NULL);
   1433 
   1434 	if (!USECACHE(client)) {
   1435 		return DNS_R_REFUSED;
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 	dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, &db);
   1439 
   1440 	result = query_checkcacheaccess(client, name, qtype, options);
   1441 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1442 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	/*
   1446 	 * If query_checkcacheaccess() succeeded, transfer ownership of 'db'.
   1447 	 * Otherwise, 'db' will be NULL due to the dns_db_detach() call above.
   1448 	 */
   1449 	*dbp = db;
   1450 
   1451 	return result;
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 static isc_result_t
   1455 query_getdb(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   1456 	    dns_getdb_options_t options, dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp,
   1457 	    dns_dbversion_t **versionp, bool *is_zonep) {
   1458 	isc_result_t result;
   1459 	isc_result_t tresult;
   1460 	unsigned int namelabels;
   1461 	unsigned int zonelabels;
   1462 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   1463 
   1464 	REQUIRE(zonep != NULL && *zonep == NULL);
   1465 
   1466 	/* Calculate how many labels are in name. */
   1467 	namelabels = dns_name_countlabels(name);
   1468 	zonelabels = 0;
   1469 
   1470 	/* Try to find name in bind's standard database. */
   1471 	result = query_getzonedb(client, name, qtype, options, &zone, dbp,
   1472 				 versionp);
   1473 
   1474 	/* See how many labels are in the zone's name.	  */
   1475 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && zone != NULL) {
   1476 		zonelabels = dns_name_countlabels(dns_zone_getorigin(zone));
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * If # zone labels < # name labels, try to find an even better match
   1481 	 * Only try if DLZ drivers are loaded for this view
   1482 	 */
   1483 	if (zonelabels < namelabels &&
   1484 	    !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(client->view->dlz_searched))
   1485 	{
   1486 		dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   1487 		dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   1488 		dns_db_t *tdbp;
   1489 
   1490 		dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   1491 		dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   1492 		dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &client->ecs);
   1493 
   1494 		tdbp = NULL;
   1495 		tresult = dns_view_searchdlz(client->view, name, zonelabels,
   1496 					     &cm, &ci, &tdbp);
   1497 		/* If we successful, we found a better match. */
   1498 		if (tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1499 			ns_dbversion_t *dbversion;
   1500 
   1501 			/*
   1502 			 * If the previous search returned a zone, detach it.
   1503 			 */
   1504 			if (zone != NULL) {
   1505 				dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   1506 			}
   1507 
   1508 			/*
   1509 			 * If the previous search returned a database,
   1510 			 * detach it.
   1511 			 */
   1512 			if (*dbp != NULL) {
   1513 				dns_db_detach(dbp);
   1514 			}
   1515 
   1516 			/*
   1517 			 * If the previous search returned a version, clear it.
   1518 			 */
   1519 			*versionp = NULL;
   1520 
   1521 			dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, tdbp);
   1522 			if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1523 				tresult = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
   1524 			} else {
   1525 				/*
   1526 				 * Be sure to return our database.
   1527 				 */
   1528 				*dbp = tdbp;
   1529 				*versionp = dbversion->version;
   1530 			}
   1531 
   1532 			/*
   1533 			 * We return a null zone, No stats for DLZ zones.
   1534 			 */
   1535 			zone = NULL;
   1536 			result = tresult;
   1537 		}
   1538 	}
   1539 
   1540 	/* If successful, Transfer ownership of zone. */
   1541 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1542 		*zonep = zone;
   1543 		/*
   1544 		 * If neither attempt above succeeded, return the cache instead
   1545 		 */
   1546 		*is_zonep = true;
   1547 	} else {
   1548 		if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   1549 			result = query_getcachedb(client, name, qtype, dbp,
   1550 						  options);
   1551 		}
   1552 		*is_zonep = false;
   1553 	}
   1554 	return result;
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 static bool
   1558 query_isduplicate(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
   1559 		  dns_name_t **mnamep) {
   1560 	dns_section_t section;
   1561 	dns_name_t *mname = NULL;
   1562 	isc_result_t result;
   1563 
   1564 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_isduplicate");
   1565 
   1566 	for (section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER; section <= DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL;
   1567 	     section++)
   1568 	{
   1569 		result = dns_message_findname(client->message, section, name,
   1570 					      type, 0, &mname, NULL);
   1571 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1572 			/*
   1573 			 * We've already got this RRset in the response.
   1574 			 */
   1575 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_isduplicate: true: "
   1576 						 "done");
   1577 			return true;
   1578 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET) {
   1579 			/*
   1580 			 * The name exists, but the rdataset does not.
   1581 			 */
   1582 			if (section == DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL) {
   1583 				break;
   1584 			}
   1585 		} else {
   1586 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   1587 		}
   1588 		mname = NULL;
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 	SET_IF_NOT_NULL(mnamep, mname);
   1592 
   1593 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_isduplicate: false: done");
   1594 	return false;
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 /*
   1598  * Look up data for given 'name' and 'type' in given 'version' of 'db' for
   1599  * 'client'. Called from query_additionalauth().
   1600  *
   1601  * If the lookup is successful:
   1602  *
   1603  *   - store the node containing the result at 'nodep',
   1604  *
   1605  *   - store the owner name of the returned node in 'fname',
   1606  *
   1607  *   - if 'type' is not ANY, dns_db_findext() will put the exact rdataset being
   1608  *     looked for in 'rdataset' and its signatures (if any) in 'sigrdataset',
   1609  *
   1610  *   - if 'type' is ANY, dns_db_findext() will leave 'rdataset' and
   1611  *     'sigrdataset' disassociated and the returned node will be iterated in
   1612  *     query_additional_cb().
   1613  *
   1614  * If the lookup is not successful:
   1615  *
   1616  *   - 'nodep' will not be written to,
   1617  *   - 'fname' may still be modified as it is passed to dns_db_findext(),
   1618  *   - 'rdataset' and 'sigrdataset' will remain disassociated.
   1619  */
   1620 static isc_result_t
   1621 query_additionalauthfind(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version,
   1622 			 const dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
   1623 			 ns_client_t *client, dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
   1624 			 dns_name_t *fname, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   1625 			 dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   1626 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   1627 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   1628 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   1629 	isc_result_t result;
   1630 
   1631 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   1632 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   1633 
   1634 	/*
   1635 	 * Since we are looking for authoritative data, we do not set
   1636 	 * the GLUEOK flag.  Glue will be looked for later, but not
   1637 	 * necessarily in the same database.
   1638 	 */
   1639 	result = dns_db_findext(db, name, version, type,
   1640 				client->query.dboptions, client->now, &node,
   1641 				fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1642 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1643 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1644 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   1645 		}
   1646 
   1647 		if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   1648 		    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   1649 		{
   1650 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1651 		}
   1652 
   1653 		if (node != NULL) {
   1654 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   1655 		}
   1656 
   1657 		return result;
   1658 	}
   1659 
   1660 	/*
   1661 	 * Do not return signatures if the zone is not fully signed.
   1662 	 */
   1663 	if (sigrdataset != NULL && !dns_db_issecure(db) &&
   1664 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   1665 	{
   1666 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1667 	}
   1668 
   1669 	*nodep = node;
   1670 
   1671 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 /*
   1675  * For query context 'qctx', try finding authoritative additional data for
   1676  * given 'name' and 'type'. Called from query_additional_cb().
   1677  *
   1678  * If successful:
   1679  *
   1680  *   - store pointers to the database and node which contain the result in
   1681  *     'dbp' and 'nodep', respectively,
   1682  *
   1683  *   - store the owner name of the returned node in 'fname',
   1684  *
   1685  *   - potentially bind 'rdataset' and 'sigrdataset', as explained in the
   1686  *     comment for query_additionalauthfind().
   1687  *
   1688  * If unsuccessful:
   1689  *
   1690  *   - 'dbp' and 'nodep' will not be written to,
   1691  *   - 'fname' may still be modified as it is passed to dns_db_findext(),
   1692  *   - 'rdataset' and 'sigrdataset' will remain disassociated.
   1693  */
   1694 static isc_result_t
   1695 query_additionalauth(query_ctx_t *qctx, const dns_name_t *name,
   1696 		     dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
   1697 		     dns_name_t *fname, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   1698 		     dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   1699 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   1700 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion = NULL;
   1701 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   1702 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   1703 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   1704 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1705 	isc_result_t result;
   1706 
   1707 	/*
   1708 	 * First, look within the same zone database for authoritative
   1709 	 * additional data.
   1710 	 */
   1711 	if (!client->query.authdbset || client->query.authdb == NULL) {
   1712 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   1713 	}
   1714 
   1715 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, client->query.authdb);
   1716 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1717 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   1718 	}
   1719 
   1720 	dns_db_attach(client->query.authdb, &db);
   1721 	version = dbversion->version;
   1722 
   1723 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additionalauth: same zone");
   1724 
   1725 	result = query_additionalauthfind(db, version, name, type, client,
   1726 					  &node, fname, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1727 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
   1728 	    qctx->view->minimalresponses == dns_minimal_no &&
   1729 	    RECURSIONOK(client))
   1730 	{
   1731 		/*
   1732 		 * If we aren't doing response minimization and recursion is
   1733 		 * allowed, we can try and see if any other zone matches.
   1734 		 */
   1735 		version = NULL;
   1736 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1737 		dns_getdb_options_t options = { .nolog = true };
   1738 		result = query_getzonedb(client, name, type, options, &zone,
   1739 					 &db, &version);
   1740 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1741 			return result;
   1742 		}
   1743 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   1744 
   1745 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additionalauth: other zone");
   1746 
   1747 		result = query_additionalauthfind(db, version, name, type,
   1748 						  client, &node, fname,
   1749 						  rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1750 	}
   1751 
   1752 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1753 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   1754 	} else {
   1755 		*nodep = node;
   1756 		node = NULL;
   1757 
   1758 		*dbp = db;
   1759 		db = NULL;
   1760 	}
   1761 
   1762 	return result;
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 static isc_result_t
   1766 query_additional_cb(void *arg, const dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   1767 		    dns_rdataset_t *found DNS__DB_FLARG) {
   1768 	query_ctx_t *qctx = arg;
   1769 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   1770 	isc_result_t result, eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1771 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   1772 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   1773 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL, *mname = NULL;
   1774 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   1775 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset = NULL;
   1776 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf = NULL;
   1777 	isc_buffer_t b;
   1778 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion = NULL;
   1779 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   1780 	bool added_something = false, need_addname = false;
   1781 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   1782 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   1783 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   1784 	dns_rdatasetadditional_t additionaltype =
   1785 		dns_rdatasetadditional_fromauth;
   1786 
   1787 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   1788 	REQUIRE(qtype != dns_rdatatype_any);
   1789 
   1790 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(qtype)) {
   1791 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   1792 	}
   1793 
   1794 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb");
   1795 
   1796 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   1797 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   1798 
   1799 	/*
   1800 	 * We treat type A additional section processing as if it
   1801 	 * were "any address type" additional section processing.
   1802 	 * To avoid multiple lookups, we do an 'any' database
   1803 	 * lookup and iterate over the node.
   1804 	 */
   1805 	if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   1806 		type = dns_rdatatype_any;
   1807 	} else {
   1808 		type = qtype;
   1809 	}
   1810 
   1811 	/*
   1812 	 * Get some resources.
   1813 	 */
   1814 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   1815 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   1816 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1817 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   1818 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 	/*
   1822 	 * If we want only minimal responses and are here, then it must
   1823 	 * be for glue.
   1824 	 */
   1825 	if (qctx->view->minimalresponses == dns_minimal_yes &&
   1826 	    client->query.qtype != dns_rdatatype_ns)
   1827 	{
   1828 		goto try_glue;
   1829 	}
   1830 
   1831 	/*
   1832 	 * First, look for authoritative additional data.
   1833 	 */
   1834 	result = query_additionalauth(qctx, name, type, &db, &node, fname,
   1835 				      rdataset, sigrdataset);
   1836 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1837 		goto found;
   1838 	}
   1839 
   1840 	/*
   1841 	 * No authoritative data was found.  The cache is our next best bet.
   1842 	 */
   1843 	if (!qctx->view->recursion) {
   1844 		goto try_glue;
   1845 	}
   1846 
   1847 	additionaltype = dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache;
   1848 	dns_getdb_options_t options = { .nolog = true };
   1849 	result = query_getcachedb(client, name, qtype, &db, options);
   1850 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1851 		/*
   1852 		 * Most likely the client isn't allowed to query the cache.
   1853 		 */
   1854 		goto try_glue;
   1855 	}
   1856 	/*
   1857 	 * Attempt to validate glue.
   1858 	 */
   1859 	if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   1860 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	version = NULL;
   1864 	result = dns_db_findext(db, name, version, type,
   1865 				client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK |
   1866 					DNS_DBFIND_ADDITIONALOK,
   1867 				client->now, &node, fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset,
   1868 				sigrdataset);
   1869 
   1870 	dns_cache_updatestats(qctx->view->cache, result);
   1871 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   1872 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   1873 	}
   1874 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   1875 		goto found;
   1876 	}
   1877 
   1878 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1879 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   1880 	}
   1881 	if (sigrdataset != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   1882 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1883 	}
   1884 	if (node != NULL) {
   1885 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   1886 	}
   1887 	dns_db_detach(&db);
   1888 
   1889 try_glue:
   1890 	/*
   1891 	 * No cached data was found.  Glue is our last chance.
   1892 	 * RFC1035 sayeth:
   1893 	 *
   1894 	 *	NS records cause both the usual additional section
   1895 	 *	processing to locate a type A record, and, when used
   1896 	 *	in a referral, a special search of the zone in which
   1897 	 *	they reside for glue information.
   1898 	 *
   1899 	 * This is the "special search".  Note that we must search
   1900 	 * the zone where the NS record resides, not the zone it
   1901 	 * points to, and that we only do the search in the delegation
   1902 	 * case (identified by client->query.gluedb being set).
   1903 	 */
   1904 
   1905 	if (client->query.gluedb == NULL) {
   1906 		goto cleanup;
   1907 	}
   1908 
   1909 	/*
   1910 	 * Don't poison caches using the bailiwick protection model.
   1911 	 */
   1912 	if (!dns_name_issubdomain(name, dns_db_origin(client->query.gluedb))) {
   1913 		goto cleanup;
   1914 	}
   1915 
   1916 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, client->query.gluedb);
   1917 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   1918 		goto cleanup;
   1919 	}
   1920 
   1921 	dns_db_attach(client->query.gluedb, &db);
   1922 	version = dbversion->version;
   1923 	additionaltype = dns_rdatasetadditional_fromglue;
   1924 	result = dns_db_findext(db, name, version, type,
   1925 				client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK,
   1926 				client->now, &node, fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset,
   1927 				sigrdataset);
   1928 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_ZONECUT &&
   1929 	    result != DNS_R_GLUE)
   1930 	{
   1931 		goto cleanup;
   1932 	}
   1933 
   1934 found:
   1935 	/*
   1936 	 * We have found a potential additional data rdataset, or
   1937 	 * at least a node to iterate over.
   1938 	 */
   1939 	ns_client_keepname(client, fname, dbuf);
   1940 
   1941 	/*
   1942 	 * Does the caller want the found rdataset?
   1943 	 */
   1944 	if (found != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1945 		dns_rdataset_clone(rdataset, found);
   1946 	}
   1947 
   1948 	/*
   1949 	 * If we have an rdataset, add it to the additional data
   1950 	 * section.
   1951 	 */
   1952 	mname = NULL;
   1953 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset) &&
   1954 	    !query_isduplicate(client, fname, type, &mname))
   1955 	{
   1956 		if (mname != NULL) {
   1957 			INSIST(mname != fname);
   1958 			ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   1959 			fname = mname;
   1960 		} else {
   1961 			need_addname = true;
   1962 		}
   1963 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, rdataset, link);
   1964 		trdataset = rdataset;
   1965 		rdataset = NULL;
   1966 		added_something = true;
   1967 		/*
   1968 		 * Note: we only add SIGs if we've added the type they cover,
   1969 		 * so we do not need to check if the SIG rdataset is already
   1970 		 * in the response.
   1971 		 */
   1972 		if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   1973 		    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   1974 		{
   1975 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, sigrdataset, link);
   1976 			sigrdataset = NULL;
   1977 		}
   1978 	}
   1979 
   1980 	if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   1981 		/*
   1982 		 * We now go looking for A and AAAA records, along with
   1983 		 * their signatures.
   1984 		 *
   1985 		 * XXXRTH  This code could be more efficient.
   1986 		 */
   1987 		if (rdataset != NULL) {
   1988 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   1989 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   1990 			}
   1991 		} else {
   1992 			rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   1993 		}
   1994 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   1995 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   1996 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   1997 			}
   1998 		} else if (WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   1999 			sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2000 		}
   2001 		if (query_isduplicate(client, fname, dns_rdatatype_a, NULL)) {
   2002 			goto aaaa_lookup;
   2003 		}
   2004 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version, dns_rdatatype_a,
   2005 					     0, client->now, rdataset,
   2006 					     sigrdataset);
   2007 		if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN) {
   2008 			goto addname;
   2009 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   2010 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2011 			if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2012 			    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2013 			{
   2014 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2015 			}
   2016 		} else if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2017 			bool invalid = false;
   2018 			mname = NULL;
   2019 			if (additionaltype ==
   2020 				    dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache &&
   2021 			    (DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust) ||
   2022 			     DNS_TRUST_GLUE(rdataset->trust)))
   2023 			{
   2024 				/* validate() may change rdataset->trust */
   2025 				invalid = !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset,
   2026 						    sigrdataset);
   2027 			}
   2028 			if (invalid && DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust)) {
   2029 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2030 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2031 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2032 				{
   2033 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2034 				}
   2035 			} else if (!query_isduplicate(client, fname,
   2036 						      dns_rdatatype_a, &mname))
   2037 			{
   2038 				if (mname != fname) {
   2039 					if (mname != NULL) {
   2040 						ns_client_releasename(client,
   2041 								      &fname);
   2042 						fname = mname;
   2043 					} else {
   2044 						need_addname = true;
   2045 					}
   2046 				}
   2047 				ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, rdataset, link);
   2048 				added_something = true;
   2049 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2050 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2051 				{
   2052 					ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list,
   2053 							sigrdataset, link);
   2054 					sigrdataset =
   2055 						ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2056 				}
   2057 				rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2058 			} else {
   2059 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2060 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2061 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2062 				{
   2063 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2064 				}
   2065 			}
   2066 		}
   2067 	aaaa_lookup:
   2068 		if (query_isduplicate(client, fname, dns_rdatatype_aaaa, NULL))
   2069 		{
   2070 			goto addname;
   2071 		}
   2072 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version,
   2073 					     dns_rdatatype_aaaa, 0, client->now,
   2074 					     rdataset, sigrdataset);
   2075 		if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN) {
   2076 			goto addname;
   2077 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   2078 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2079 			if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2080 			    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2081 			{
   2082 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2083 			}
   2084 		} else if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2085 			bool invalid = false;
   2086 			mname = NULL;
   2087 
   2088 			if (additionaltype ==
   2089 				    dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache &&
   2090 			    (DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust) ||
   2091 			     DNS_TRUST_GLUE(rdataset->trust)))
   2092 			{
   2093 				/* validate() may change rdataset->trust */
   2094 				invalid = !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset,
   2095 						    sigrdataset);
   2096 			}
   2097 
   2098 			if (invalid && DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust)) {
   2099 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   2100 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2101 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2102 				{
   2103 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   2104 				}
   2105 			} else if (!query_isduplicate(client, fname,
   2106 						      dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   2107 						      &mname))
   2108 			{
   2109 				if (mname != fname) {
   2110 					if (mname != NULL) {
   2111 						ns_client_releasename(client,
   2112 								      &fname);
   2113 						fname = mname;
   2114 					} else {
   2115 						need_addname = true;
   2116 					}
   2117 				}
   2118 				ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list, rdataset, link);
   2119 				added_something = true;
   2120 				if (sigrdataset != NULL &&
   2121 				    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   2122 				{
   2123 					ISC_LIST_APPEND(fname->list,
   2124 							sigrdataset, link);
   2125 					sigrdataset = NULL;
   2126 				}
   2127 				rdataset = NULL;
   2128 			}
   2129 		}
   2130 	}
   2131 
   2132 addname:
   2133 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb: addname");
   2134 	/*
   2135 	 * If we haven't added anything, then we're done.
   2136 	 */
   2137 	if (!added_something) {
   2138 		goto cleanup;
   2139 	}
   2140 
   2141 	/*
   2142 	 * We may have added our rdatasets to an existing name, if so, then
   2143 	 * need_addname will be false.  Whether we used an existing name
   2144 	 * or a new one, we must set fname to NULL to prevent cleanup.
   2145 	 */
   2146 	if (need_addname) {
   2147 		dns_message_addname(client->message, fname,
   2148 				    DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
   2149 	}
   2150 
   2151 	/*
   2152 	 * In some cases, a record that has been added as additional
   2153 	 * data may *also* trigger the addition of additional data.
   2154 	 * This cannot go more than 'max-restarts' levels deep.
   2155 	 */
   2156 	if (trdataset != NULL && dns_rdatatype_followadditional(type)) {
   2157 		if (client->additionaldepth++ < client->view->max_restarts) {
   2158 			eresult = dns_rdataset_additionaldata(
   2159 				trdataset, fname, query_additional_cb, qctx,
   2160 				DNS_RDATASET_MAXADDITIONAL);
   2161 		}
   2162 		client->additionaldepth--;
   2163 	}
   2164 
   2165 	/*
   2166 	 * Don't release fname.
   2167 	 */
   2168 	fname = NULL;
   2169 
   2170 cleanup:
   2171 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb: cleanup");
   2172 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   2173 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   2174 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   2175 	}
   2176 	if (fname != NULL) {
   2177 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   2178 	}
   2179 	if (node != NULL) {
   2180 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   2181 	}
   2182 	if (db != NULL) {
   2183 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   2184 	}
   2185 
   2186 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional_cb: done");
   2187 	return eresult;
   2188 }
   2189 
   2190 /*
   2191  * Add 'rdataset' to 'name'.
   2192  */
   2193 static void
   2194 query_addtoname(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2195 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(name->list, rdataset, link);
   2196 }
   2197 
   2198 /*
   2199  * Set the ordering for 'rdataset'.
   2200  */
   2201 static void
   2202 query_setorder(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2203 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   2204 	dns_order_t *order = client->view->order;
   2205 
   2206 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_setorder");
   2207 
   2208 	UNUSED(client);
   2209 
   2210 	if (order != NULL) {
   2211 		rdataset->attributes |= dns_order_find(
   2212 			order, name, rdataset->type, rdataset->rdclass);
   2213 	}
   2214 	rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_LOADORDER;
   2215 }
   2216 
   2217 /*
   2218  * Handle glue and fetch any other needed additional data for 'rdataset'.
   2219  */
   2220 static void
   2221 query_additional(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *name,
   2222 		 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2223 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   2224 	isc_result_t result;
   2225 
   2226 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional");
   2227 
   2228 	if (NOADDITIONAL(client)) {
   2229 		return;
   2230 	}
   2231 
   2232 	/*
   2233 	 * Try to process glue directly.
   2234 	 */
   2235 	if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns &&
   2236 	    client->query.gluedb != NULL && dns_db_iszone(client->query.gluedb))
   2237 	{
   2238 		ns_dbversion_t *dbversion = NULL;
   2239 
   2240 		dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, client->query.gluedb);
   2241 		if (dbversion == NULL) {
   2242 			goto regular;
   2243 		}
   2244 
   2245 		result = dns_db_addglue(qctx->db, dbversion->version, rdataset,
   2246 					client->message);
   2247 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2248 			return;
   2249 		}
   2250 	}
   2251 
   2252 regular:
   2253 	/*
   2254 	 * Add other additional data if needed.
   2255 	 * We don't care if dns_rdataset_additionaldata() fails.
   2256 	 */
   2257 	(void)dns_rdataset_additionaldata(rdataset, name, query_additional_cb,
   2258 					  qctx, DNS_RDATASET_MAXADDITIONAL);
   2259 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_additional: done");
   2260 }
   2261 
   2262 static void
   2263 query_addrrset(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t **namep,
   2264 	       dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp, dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp,
   2265 	       isc_buffer_t *dbuf, dns_section_t section) {
   2266 	isc_result_t result;
   2267 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   2268 	dns_name_t *name = *namep, *mname = NULL;
   2269 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = *rdatasetp, *mrdataset = NULL;
   2270 	dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset = NULL;
   2271 
   2272 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addrrset");
   2273 
   2274 	REQUIRE(name != NULL);
   2275 
   2276 	if (sigrdatasetp != NULL) {
   2277 		sigrdataset = *sigrdatasetp;
   2278 	}
   2279 
   2280 	/*%
   2281 	 * To the current response for 'client', add the answer RRset
   2282 	 * '*rdatasetp' and an optional signature set '*sigrdatasetp', with
   2283 	 * owner name '*namep', to section 'section', unless they are
   2284 	 * already there.  Also add any pertinent additional data, unless
   2285 	 * the query was for type ANY.
   2286 	 *
   2287 	 * If 'dbuf' is not NULL, then '*namep' is the name whose data is
   2288 	 * stored in 'dbuf'.  In this case, query_addrrset() guarantees that
   2289 	 * when it returns the name will either have been kept or released.
   2290 	 */
   2291 	result = dns_message_findname(client->message, section, name,
   2292 				      rdataset->type, rdataset->covers, &mname,
   2293 				      &mrdataset);
   2294 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2295 		/*
   2296 		 * We've already got an RRset of the given name and type.
   2297 		 */
   2298 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addrrset: dns_message_findname "
   2299 					 "succeeded: done");
   2300 		if (dbuf != NULL) {
   2301 			ns_client_releasename(client, namep);
   2302 		}
   2303 		if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED) != 0) {
   2304 			mrdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED;
   2305 		}
   2306 		return;
   2307 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   2308 		/*
   2309 		 * The name doesn't exist.
   2310 		 */
   2311 		if (dbuf != NULL) {
   2312 			ns_client_keepname(client, name, dbuf);
   2313 		}
   2314 		dns_message_addname(client->message, name, section);
   2315 		*namep = NULL;
   2316 		mname = name;
   2317 	} else {
   2318 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   2319 		if (dbuf != NULL) {
   2320 			ns_client_releasename(client, namep);
   2321 		}
   2322 	}
   2323 
   2324 	if (rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure &&
   2325 	    (section == DNS_SECTION_ANSWER || section == DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY))
   2326 	{
   2327 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   2328 	}
   2329 
   2330 	/*
   2331 	 * Update message name, set rdataset order, and do additional
   2332 	 * section processing if needed.
   2333 	 */
   2334 	query_addtoname(mname, rdataset);
   2335 	query_setorder(qctx, mname, rdataset);
   2336 	if (qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_any ||
   2337 	    (!qctx->authoritative && section == DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY &&
   2338 	     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns))
   2339 	{
   2340 		query_additional(qctx, mname, rdataset);
   2341 	}
   2342 
   2343 	/*
   2344 	 * Note: we only add SIGs if we've added the type they cover, so
   2345 	 * we do not need to check if the SIG rdataset is already in the
   2346 	 * response.
   2347 	 */
   2348 	*rdatasetp = NULL;
   2349 	if (sigrdataset != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   2350 		/*
   2351 		 * We have a signature.  Add it to the response.
   2352 		 */
   2353 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(mname->list, sigrdataset, link);
   2354 		*sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   2355 	}
   2356 
   2357 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addrrset: done");
   2358 }
   2359 
   2360 /*
   2361  * Mark the RRsets as secure.  Update the cache (db) to reflect the
   2362  * change in trust level.
   2363  */
   2364 static void
   2365 mark_secure(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
   2366 	    dns_rdata_rrsig_t *rrsig, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   2367 	    dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   2368 	isc_result_t result;
   2369 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   2370 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   2371 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   2372 	isc_stdtime_t now;
   2373 
   2374 	rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
   2375 	sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
   2376 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   2377 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   2378 
   2379 	/*
   2380 	 * Save the updated secure state.  Ignore failures.
   2381 	 */
   2382 	result = dns_db_findnodeext(db, name, true, &cm, &ci, &node);
   2383 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2384 		return;
   2385 	}
   2386 
   2387 	now = isc_stdtime_now();
   2388 	dns_rdataset_trimttl(rdataset, sigrdataset, rrsig, now,
   2389 			     client->view->acceptexpired);
   2390 
   2391 	(void)dns_db_addrdataset(db, node, NULL, client->now, rdataset, 0,
   2392 				 NULL);
   2393 	(void)dns_db_addrdataset(db, node, NULL, client->now, sigrdataset, 0,
   2394 				 NULL);
   2395 	dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   2396 }
   2397 
   2398 /*
   2399  * Find the secure key that corresponds to rrsig.
   2400  * Note: 'keyrdataset' maintains state between successive calls,
   2401  * there may be multiple keys with the same keyid.
   2402  * Return false if we have exhausted all the possible keys.
   2403  */
   2404 static bool
   2405 get_key(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_rdata_rrsig_t *rrsig,
   2406 	dns_rdataset_t *keyrdataset, dst_key_t **keyp) {
   2407 	isc_result_t result;
   2408 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   2409 	bool secure = false;
   2410 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   2411 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   2412 
   2413 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   2414 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   2415 
   2416 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(keyrdataset)) {
   2417 		result = dns_db_findnodeext(db, &rrsig->signer, false, &cm, &ci,
   2418 					    &node);
   2419 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2420 			return false;
   2421 		}
   2422 
   2423 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, NULL,
   2424 					     dns_rdatatype_dnskey, 0,
   2425 					     client->now, keyrdataset, NULL);
   2426 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   2427 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2428 			return false;
   2429 		}
   2430 
   2431 		if (keyrdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) {
   2432 			return false;
   2433 		}
   2434 
   2435 		result = dns_rdataset_first(keyrdataset);
   2436 	} else {
   2437 		result = dns_rdataset_next(keyrdataset);
   2438 	}
   2439 
   2440 	for (; result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; result = dns_rdataset_next(keyrdataset))
   2441 	{
   2442 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   2443 		isc_buffer_t b;
   2444 
   2445 		dns_rdataset_current(keyrdataset, &rdata);
   2446 		isc_buffer_init(&b, rdata.data, rdata.length);
   2447 		isc_buffer_add(&b, rdata.length);
   2448 		result = dst_key_fromdns(&rrsig->signer, rdata.rdclass, &b,
   2449 					 client->manager->mctx, keyp);
   2450 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2451 			continue;
   2452 		}
   2453 		if (rrsig->algorithm == (dns_secalg_t)dst_key_alg(*keyp) &&
   2454 		    rrsig->keyid == (dns_keytag_t)dst_key_id(*keyp) &&
   2455 		    dst_key_iszonekey(*keyp))
   2456 		{
   2457 			secure = true;
   2458 			break;
   2459 		}
   2460 		dst_key_free(keyp);
   2461 	}
   2462 	return secure;
   2463 }
   2464 
   2465 static bool
   2466 verify(dst_key_t *key, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   2467        dns_rdata_t *rdata, ns_client_t *client) {
   2468 	isc_result_t result;
   2469 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   2470 	bool ignore = false;
   2471 
   2472 	dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   2473 
   2474 again:
   2475 	result = dns_dnssec_verify(name, rdataset, key, ignore,
   2476 				   client->view->maxbits, client->manager->mctx,
   2477 				   rdata, NULL);
   2478 	if (result == DNS_R_SIGEXPIRED && client->view->acceptexpired) {
   2479 		ignore = true;
   2480 		goto again;
   2481 	}
   2482 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_FROMWILDCARD) {
   2483 		return true;
   2484 	}
   2485 	return false;
   2486 }
   2487 
   2488 /*
   2489  * Validate the rdataset if possible with available records.
   2490  */
   2491 static bool
   2492 validate(ns_client_t *client, dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
   2493 	 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   2494 	isc_result_t result;
   2495 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   2496 	dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig;
   2497 	dst_key_t *key = NULL;
   2498 	dns_rdataset_t keyrdataset;
   2499 
   2500 	if (sigrdataset == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   2501 		return false;
   2502 	}
   2503 
   2504 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(sigrdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   2505 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(sigrdataset))
   2506 	{
   2507 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   2508 		dns_rdataset_current(sigrdataset, &rdata);
   2509 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL);
   2510 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   2511 		if (!dns_resolver_algorithm_supported(client->view->resolver,
   2512 						      &rrsig.signer,
   2513 						      rrsig.algorithm))
   2514 		{
   2515 			char txt[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 32];
   2516 			isc_buffer_t buffer;
   2517 
   2518 			isc_buffer_init(&buffer, txt, sizeof(txt));
   2519 			dns_secalg_totext(rrsig.algorithm, &buffer);
   2520 			isc_buffer_putstr(&buffer, " ");
   2521 			dns_name_totext(name, DNS_NAME_OMITFINALDOT, &buffer);
   2522 			isc_buffer_putstr(&buffer, " (cached)");
   2523 			isc_buffer_putuint8(&buffer, 0);
   2524 
   2525 			dns_ede_add(&client->edectx, DNS_EDE_DNSKEYALG,
   2526 				    isc_buffer_base(&buffer));
   2527 			continue;
   2528 		}
   2529 		if (!dns_name_issubdomain(name, &rrsig.signer)) {
   2530 			continue;
   2531 		}
   2532 		dns_rdataset_init(&keyrdataset);
   2533 		do {
   2534 			if (!get_key(client, db, &rrsig, &keyrdataset, &key)) {
   2535 				break;
   2536 			}
   2537 			if (verify(key, name, rdataset, &rdata, client)) {
   2538 				dst_key_free(&key);
   2539 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&keyrdataset);
   2540 				mark_secure(client, db, name, &rrsig, rdataset,
   2541 					    sigrdataset);
   2542 				return true;
   2543 			}
   2544 			dst_key_free(&key);
   2545 		} while (1);
   2546 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&keyrdataset)) {
   2547 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&keyrdataset);
   2548 		}
   2549 	}
   2550 	return false;
   2551 }
   2552 
   2553 static void
   2554 fixrdataset(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdataset_t **rdataset) {
   2555 	if (*rdataset == NULL) {
   2556 		*rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2557 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdataset)) {
   2558 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdataset);
   2559 	}
   2560 }
   2561 
   2562 static void
   2563 fixfname(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t **fname, isc_buffer_t **dbuf,
   2564 	 isc_buffer_t *nbuf) {
   2565 	if (*fname == NULL) {
   2566 		*dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   2567 		*fname = ns_client_newname(client, *dbuf, nbuf);
   2568 	}
   2569 }
   2570 
   2571 static void
   2572 free_fresp(ns_client_t *client, dns_fetchresponse_t **frespp) {
   2573 	dns_fetchresponse_t *fresp = *frespp;
   2574 
   2575 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "free_fresp");
   2576 
   2577 	if (fresp->fetch != NULL) {
   2578 		dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fresp->fetch);
   2579 	}
   2580 	if (fresp->node != NULL) {
   2581 		dns_db_detachnode(fresp->db, &fresp->node);
   2582 	}
   2583 	if (fresp->db != NULL) {
   2584 		dns_db_detach(&fresp->db);
   2585 	}
   2586 	if (fresp->rdataset != NULL) {
   2587 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &fresp->rdataset);
   2588 	}
   2589 	if (fresp->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   2590 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &fresp->sigrdataset);
   2591 	}
   2592 
   2593 	dns_resolver_freefresp(frespp);
   2594 }
   2595 
   2596 static isc_result_t
   2597 recursionquotatype_attach(ns_client_t *client, bool soft_limit) {
   2598 	isc_statscounter_t recurscount;
   2599 	isc_result_t result;
   2600 
   2601 	result = isc_quota_acquire(&client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   2602 	switch (result) {
   2603 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   2604 		break;
   2605 	case ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA:
   2606 		if (soft_limit) {
   2607 			/*
   2608 			 * Exceeding soft quota was allowed, so continue as if
   2609 			 * 'result' was ISC_R_SUCCESS while retaining the
   2610 			 * original result code.
   2611 			 */
   2612 			break;
   2613 		}
   2614 
   2615 		isc_quota_release(&client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   2616 		FALLTHROUGH;
   2617 	default:
   2618 		return result;
   2619 	}
   2620 
   2621 	recurscount = ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2622 					 ns_statscounter_recursclients);
   2623 
   2624 	ns_stats_update_if_greater(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2625 				   ns_statscounter_recurshighwater,
   2626 				   recurscount + 1);
   2627 
   2628 	return result;
   2629 }
   2630 
   2631 static isc_result_t
   2632 recursionquotatype_attach_hard(ns_client_t *client) {
   2633 	return recursionquotatype_attach(client, false);
   2634 }
   2635 
   2636 static isc_result_t
   2637 recursionquotatype_attach_soft(ns_client_t *client) {
   2638 	return recursionquotatype_attach(client, true);
   2639 }
   2640 
   2641 static void
   2642 recursionquotatype_detach(ns_client_t *client) {
   2643 	isc_quota_release(&client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   2644 	ns_stats_decrement(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2645 			   ns_statscounter_recursclients);
   2646 }
   2647 
   2648 static void
   2649 stale_refresh_aftermath(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result) {
   2650 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   2651 	unsigned int dboptions;
   2652 	isc_buffer_t buffer;
   2653 	query_ctx_t qctx;
   2654 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   2655 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   2656 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   2657 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   2658 
   2659 	/*
   2660 	 * If refreshing a stale RRset failed, we need to set the
   2661 	 * stale-refresh-time window, so that on future requests for this
   2662 	 * RRset the stale entry may be used immediately.
   2663 	 */
   2664 	switch (result) {
   2665 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   2666 	case DNS_R_GLUE:
   2667 	case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   2668 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   2669 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   2670 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   2671 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   2672 	case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   2673 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   2674 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   2675 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   2676 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   2677 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   2678 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   2679 		break;
   2680 	default:
   2681 		dns_name_format(client->query.qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   2682 		dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, typebuf,
   2683 				     sizeof(typebuf));
   2684 		ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE,
   2685 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
   2686 			      "%s/%s stale refresh failed: timed out", namebuf,
   2687 			      typebuf);
   2688 
   2689 		/*
   2690 		 * Set up a short lived query context, solely to set the
   2691 		 * last refresh failure time on the RRset in the cache
   2692 		 * database, starting the stale-refresh-time window for it.
   2693 		 * This is a condensed form of query_lookup().
   2694 		 */
   2695 		client->now = isc_stdtime_now();
   2696 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK;
   2697 		qctx_init(client, NULL, 0, &qctx);
   2698 
   2699 		dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   2700 		dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx.client, NULL);
   2701 		if (HAVEECS(qctx.client)) {
   2702 			dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &qctx.client->ecs);
   2703 		}
   2704 
   2705 		result = qctx_prepare_buffers(&qctx, &buffer);
   2706 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2707 			goto cleanup;
   2708 		}
   2709 
   2710 		dboptions = qctx.client->query.dboptions;
   2711 		dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK;
   2712 		dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALESTART;
   2713 
   2714 		dns_db_attach(qctx.client->view->cachedb, &db);
   2715 		(void)dns_db_findext(db, qctx.client->query.qname, NULL,
   2716 				     qctx.client->query.qtype, dboptions,
   2717 				     qctx.client->now, &qctx.node, qctx.fname,
   2718 				     &cm, &ci, qctx.rdataset, qctx.sigrdataset);
   2719 		if (qctx.node != NULL) {
   2720 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &qctx.node);
   2721 		}
   2722 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   2723 
   2724 	cleanup:
   2725 		qctx_freedata(&qctx);
   2726 		qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   2727 	}
   2728 }
   2729 
   2730 static void
   2731 cleanup_after_fetch(dns_fetchresponse_t *resp, const char *ctracestr,
   2732 		    ns_query_rectype_t recursion_type) {
   2733 	ns_client_t *client = resp->arg;
   2734 	isc_nmhandle_t **handlep = NULL;
   2735 	dns_fetch_t **fetchp = NULL;
   2736 	isc_result_t result;
   2737 
   2738 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   2739 
   2740 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), ctracestr);
   2741 
   2742 	handlep = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].handle;
   2743 	fetchp = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].fetch;
   2744 	result = resp->result;
   2745 
   2746 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   2747 	if (*fetchp != NULL) {
   2748 		INSIST(resp->fetch == *fetchp);
   2749 		*fetchp = NULL;
   2750 	}
   2751 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   2752 
   2753 	/* Some type of recursions require a bit of aftermath. */
   2754 	if (recursion_type == RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH) {
   2755 		stale_refresh_aftermath(client, result);
   2756 	}
   2757 
   2758 	recursionquotatype_detach(client);
   2759 	free_fresp(client, &resp);
   2760 	isc_nmhandle_detach(handlep);
   2761 }
   2762 
   2763 static void
   2764 prefetch_done(void *arg) {
   2765 	cleanup_after_fetch(arg, "prefetch_done", RECTYPE_PREFETCH);
   2766 }
   2767 
   2768 static void
   2769 rpzfetch_done(void *arg) {
   2770 	cleanup_after_fetch(arg, "rpzfetch_done", RECTYPE_RPZ);
   2771 }
   2772 
   2773 static void
   2774 stale_refresh_done(void *arg) {
   2775 	cleanup_after_fetch(arg, "stale_refresh_done", RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH);
   2776 }
   2777 
   2778 /*
   2779  * Try initiating a fetch for the given 'qname' and 'qtype' (using the slot in
   2780  * the 'recursions' array indicated by 'recursion_type') that will be
   2781  * associated with 'client'.  If the recursive clients quota (or even soft
   2782  * quota) is reached or some other error occurs, just return without starting
   2783  * the fetch.  If a fetch is successfully created, its results will be cached
   2784  * upon successful completion, but no further actions will be taken afterwards.
   2785  */
   2786 static void
   2787 fetch_and_forget(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   2788 		 ns_query_rectype_t recursion_type) {
   2789 	dns_rdataset_t *tmprdataset;
   2790 	isc_sockaddr_t *peeraddr;
   2791 	unsigned int options;
   2792 	isc_job_cb cb;
   2793 	isc_nmhandle_t **handlep;
   2794 	dns_fetch_t **fetchp;
   2795 	isc_result_t result;
   2796 
   2797 	result = recursionquotatype_attach_hard(client);
   2798 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2799 		return;
   2800 	}
   2801 
   2802 	tmprdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2803 
   2804 	if (!TCP(client)) {
   2805 		peeraddr = &client->peeraddr;
   2806 	} else {
   2807 		peeraddr = NULL;
   2808 	}
   2809 
   2810 	switch (recursion_type) {
   2811 	case RECTYPE_PREFETCH:
   2812 		options = client->query.fetchoptions | DNS_FETCHOPT_PREFETCH;
   2813 		cb = prefetch_done;
   2814 		break;
   2815 	case RECTYPE_RPZ:
   2816 		options = client->query.fetchoptions;
   2817 		cb = rpzfetch_done;
   2818 		break;
   2819 	case RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH:
   2820 		options = client->query.fetchoptions;
   2821 		cb = stale_refresh_done;
   2822 		break;
   2823 	default:
   2824 		UNREACHABLE();
   2825 	}
   2826 
   2827 	handlep = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].handle;
   2828 	fetchp = &client->query.recursions[recursion_type].fetch;
   2829 
   2830 	isc_nmhandle_attach(client->handle, handlep);
   2831 	result = dns_resolver_createfetch(
   2832 		client->view->resolver, qname, qtype, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   2833 		peeraddr, client->message->id, options, 0, NULL,
   2834 		client->query.qc, NULL, client->manager->loop, cb, client, NULL,
   2835 		tmprdataset, NULL, fetchp);
   2836 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   2837 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &tmprdataset);
   2838 		isc_nmhandle_detach(handlep);
   2839 		recursionquotatype_detach(client);
   2840 	}
   2841 }
   2842 
   2843 static void
   2844 query_stale_refresh(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname,
   2845 		    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2846 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_stale_refresh");
   2847 
   2848 	bool stale_refresh_window = false;
   2849 	bool stale_rrset = true;
   2850 
   2851 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   2852 		stale_refresh_window = (STALE_WINDOW(rdataset) &&
   2853 					(client->query.dboptions &
   2854 					 DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED) != 0);
   2855 		stale_rrset = STALE(rdataset);
   2856 	}
   2857 
   2858 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH(client) != NULL ||
   2859 	    (client->query.dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT) == 0 ||
   2860 	    !stale_rrset || stale_refresh_window)
   2861 	{
   2862 		return;
   2863 	}
   2864 
   2865 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   2866 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   2867 	dns_name_format(qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   2868 	dns_rdatatype_format(client->query.qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   2869 	isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   2870 		      ISC_LOG_INFO,
   2871 		      "%s %s stale answer used, an attempt "
   2872 		      "to refresh the RRset will still be "
   2873 		      "made",
   2874 		      namebuf, typebuf);
   2875 
   2876 	client->query.dboptions &= ~(DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT |
   2877 				     DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK |
   2878 				     DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED);
   2879 
   2880 	fetch_and_forget(client, qname, client->query.qtype,
   2881 			 RECTYPE_STALE_REFRESH);
   2882 }
   2883 
   2884 static void
   2885 query_stale_refresh_ncache(ns_client_t *client) {
   2886 	dns_name_t *qname;
   2887 
   2888 	if (client->query.origqname != NULL) {
   2889 		qname = client->query.origqname;
   2890 	} else {
   2891 		qname = client->query.qname;
   2892 	}
   2893 	query_stale_refresh(client, qname, NULL);
   2894 }
   2895 
   2896 static void
   2897 query_prefetch(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname,
   2898 	       dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   2899 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_prefetch");
   2900 
   2901 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_PREFETCH(client) != NULL ||
   2902 	    client->view->prefetch_trigger == 0U ||
   2903 	    rdataset->ttl > client->view->prefetch_trigger ||
   2904 	    (rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_PREFETCH) == 0)
   2905 	{
   2906 		/* maybe refresh stale data */
   2907 		query_stale_refresh(client, qname, rdataset);
   2908 		return;
   2909 	}
   2910 
   2911 	fetch_and_forget(client, qname, rdataset->type, RECTYPE_PREFETCH);
   2912 
   2913 	dns_rdataset_clearprefetch(rdataset);
   2914 	ns_stats_increment(client->manager->sctx->nsstats,
   2915 			   ns_statscounter_prefetch);
   2916 
   2917 	return;
   2918 }
   2919 
   2920 static void
   2921 rpz_clean(dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
   2922 	  dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp) {
   2923 	if (nodep != NULL && *nodep != NULL) {
   2924 		REQUIRE(dbp != NULL && *dbp != NULL);
   2925 		dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   2926 	}
   2927 	if (dbp != NULL && *dbp != NULL) {
   2928 		dns_db_detach(dbp);
   2929 	}
   2930 	if (zonep != NULL && *zonep != NULL) {
   2931 		dns_zone_detach(zonep);
   2932 	}
   2933 	if (rdatasetp != NULL && *rdatasetp != NULL &&
   2934 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp))
   2935 	{
   2936 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   2937 	}
   2938 }
   2939 
   2940 static void
   2941 rpz_match_clear(dns_rpz_st_t *st) {
   2942 	rpz_clean(&st->m.zone, &st->m.db, &st->m.node, &st->m.rdataset);
   2943 	st->m.version = NULL;
   2944 }
   2945 
   2946 static isc_result_t
   2947 rpz_ready(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp) {
   2948 	REQUIRE(rdatasetp != NULL);
   2949 
   2950 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_ready");
   2951 
   2952 	if (*rdatasetp == NULL) {
   2953 		*rdatasetp = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   2954 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp)) {
   2955 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   2956 	}
   2957 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   2958 }
   2959 
   2960 static void
   2961 rpz_st_clear(ns_client_t *client) {
   2962 	dns_rpz_st_t *st = client->query.rpz_st;
   2963 
   2964 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_st_clear");
   2965 
   2966 	if (st->m.rdataset != NULL) {
   2967 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->m.rdataset);
   2968 	}
   2969 	rpz_match_clear(st);
   2970 
   2971 	rpz_clean(NULL, &st->r.db, NULL, NULL);
   2972 	if (st->r.ns_rdataset != NULL) {
   2973 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->r.ns_rdataset);
   2974 	}
   2975 	if (st->r.r_rdataset != NULL) {
   2976 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->r.r_rdataset);
   2977 	}
   2978 
   2979 	rpz_clean(&st->q.zone, &st->q.db, &st->q.node, NULL);
   2980 	if (st->q.rdataset != NULL) {
   2981 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->q.rdataset);
   2982 	}
   2983 	if (st->q.sigrdataset != NULL) {
   2984 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &st->q.sigrdataset);
   2985 	}
   2986 	st->state = 0;
   2987 	st->m.type = DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD;
   2988 	st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS;
   2989 	if (st->rpsdb != NULL) {
   2990 		dns_db_detach(&st->rpsdb);
   2991 	}
   2992 }
   2993 
   2994 static dns_rpz_zbits_t
   2995 rpz_get_zbits(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t ip_type,
   2996 	      dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type) {
   2997 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   2998 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits = 0;
   2999 
   3000 	REQUIRE(client != NULL);
   3001 	REQUIRE(client->query.rpz_st != NULL);
   3002 
   3003 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3004 
   3005 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   3006 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   3007 		if (st->rpsdb == NULL ||
   3008 		    librpz->have_trig(dns_dnsrps_type2trig(rpz_type),
   3009 				      ip_type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   3010 				      ((dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb)->rsp))
   3011 		{
   3012 			return DNS_RPZ_ALL_ZBITS;
   3013 		}
   3014 		return 0;
   3015 	}
   3016 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   3017 
   3018 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3019 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP:
   3020 		zbits = st->have.client_ip;
   3021 		break;
   3022 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME:
   3023 		zbits = st->have.qname;
   3024 		break;
   3025 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP:
   3026 		if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   3027 			zbits = st->have.ipv4;
   3028 		} else if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa) {
   3029 			zbits = st->have.ipv6;
   3030 		} else {
   3031 			zbits = st->have.ip;
   3032 		}
   3033 		break;
   3034 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME:
   3035 		zbits = st->have.nsdname;
   3036 		break;
   3037 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP:
   3038 		if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   3039 			zbits = st->have.nsipv4;
   3040 		} else if (ip_type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa) {
   3041 			zbits = st->have.nsipv6;
   3042 		} else {
   3043 			zbits = st->have.nsip;
   3044 		}
   3045 		break;
   3046 	default:
   3047 		UNREACHABLE();
   3048 	}
   3049 
   3050 	/*
   3051 	 * Choose
   3052 	 *	the earliest configured policy zone (rpz->num)
   3053 	 *	QNAME over IP over NSDNAME over NSIP (rpz_type)
   3054 	 *	the smallest name,
   3055 	 *	the longest IP address prefix,
   3056 	 *	the lexically smallest address.
   3057 	 */
   3058 	if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   3059 		if (st->m.type >= rpz_type) {
   3060 			zbits &= DNS_RPZ_ZMASK(st->m.rpz->num);
   3061 		} else {
   3062 			zbits &= DNS_RPZ_ZMASK(st->m.rpz->num) >> 1;
   3063 		}
   3064 	}
   3065 
   3066 	/*
   3067 	 * If the client wants recursion, allow only compatible policies.
   3068 	 */
   3069 	if (!RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   3070 		zbits &= st->popt.no_rd_ok;
   3071 	}
   3072 
   3073 	return zbits;
   3074 }
   3075 
   3076 static void
   3077 query_rpzfetch(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *qname, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
   3078 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_rpzfetch");
   3079 
   3080 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_RPZ(client) != NULL) {
   3081 		return;
   3082 	}
   3083 
   3084 	fetch_and_forget(client, qname, type, RECTYPE_RPZ);
   3085 }
   3086 
   3087 /*
   3088  * Get an NS, A, or AAAA rrset related to the response for the client
   3089  * to check the contents of that rrset for hits by eligible policy zones.
   3090  */
   3091 static isc_result_t
   3092 rpz_rrset_find(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
   3093 	       unsigned int options, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_db_t **dbp,
   3094 	       dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp,
   3095 	       bool resuming) {
   3096 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3097 	bool is_zone;
   3098 	dns_dbnode_t *node;
   3099 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   3100 	dns_name_t *found;
   3101 	isc_result_t result;
   3102 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   3103 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   3104 
   3105 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rrset_find");
   3106 
   3107 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3108 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0) {
   3109 		INSIST(st->r.r_type == type);
   3110 		INSIST(dns_name_equal(name, st->r_name));
   3111 		INSIST(*rdatasetp == NULL ||
   3112 		       !dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp));
   3113 		st->state &= ~DNS_RPZ_RECURSING;
   3114 		RESTORE(*dbp, st->r.db);
   3115 		if (*rdatasetp != NULL) {
   3116 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, rdatasetp);
   3117 		}
   3118 		RESTORE(*rdatasetp, st->r.r_rdataset);
   3119 		result = st->r.r_result;
   3120 		if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   3121 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "RPZ recursing");
   3122 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, name,
   3123 				     rpz_type, "rpz_rrset_find(1)", result);
   3124 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3125 			result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3126 		}
   3127 		return result;
   3128 	}
   3129 
   3130 	result = rpz_ready(client, rdatasetp);
   3131 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3132 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3133 		return result;
   3134 	}
   3135 	if (*dbp != NULL) {
   3136 		is_zone = false;
   3137 	} else {
   3138 		dns_zone_t *zone;
   3139 
   3140 		version = NULL;
   3141 		zone = NULL;
   3142 		result = query_getdb(client, name, type,
   3143 				     (dns_getdb_options_t){ 0 }, &zone, dbp,
   3144 				     &version, &is_zone);
   3145 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3146 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, name,
   3147 				     rpz_type, "rpz_rrset_find(2)", result);
   3148 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3149 			if (zone != NULL) {
   3150 				dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   3151 			}
   3152 			return result;
   3153 		}
   3154 		if (zone != NULL) {
   3155 			dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   3156 		}
   3157 	}
   3158 
   3159 	node = NULL;
   3160 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   3161 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   3162 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   3163 	result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, name, version, type, options, client->now,
   3164 				&node, found, &cm, &ci, *rdatasetp, NULL);
   3165 	if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION && is_zone && USECACHE(client)) {
   3166 		/*
   3167 		 * Try the cache if we're authoritative for an
   3168 		 * ancestor but not the domain itself.
   3169 		 */
   3170 		rpz_clean(NULL, dbp, &node, rdatasetp);
   3171 		version = NULL;
   3172 		dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, dbp);
   3173 		result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, name, version, type, 0,
   3174 					client->now, &node, found, &cm, &ci,
   3175 					*rdatasetp, NULL);
   3176 	}
   3177 	rpz_clean(NULL, dbp, &node, NULL);
   3178 	if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   3179 		rpz_clean(NULL, NULL, NULL, rdatasetp);
   3180 		/*
   3181 		 * Recurse for NS rrset or A or AAAA rrset for an NS.
   3182 		 * Do not recurse for addresses for the query name.
   3183 		 */
   3184 		if (rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP) {
   3185 			result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3186 		} else if (!client->view->rpzs->p.nsip_wait_recurse ||
   3187 			   (!client->view->rpzs->p.nsdname_wait_recurse &&
   3188 			    rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME))
   3189 		{
   3190 			query_rpzfetch(client, name, type);
   3191 			result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3192 		} else {
   3193 			dns_name_copy(name, st->r_name);
   3194 			result = ns_query_recurse(client, type, st->r_name,
   3195 						  NULL, NULL, resuming);
   3196 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3197 				st->state |= DNS_RPZ_RECURSING;
   3198 				result = DNS_R_DELEGATION;
   3199 			}
   3200 		}
   3201 	}
   3202 	return result;
   3203 }
   3204 
   3205 /*
   3206  * Compute a policy owner name, p_name, in a policy zone given the needed
   3207  * policy type and the trigger name.
   3208  */
   3209 static isc_result_t
   3210 rpz_get_p_name(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz,
   3211 	       dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_name_t *trig_name) {
   3212 	dns_offsets_t prefix_offsets;
   3213 	dns_name_t prefix, *suffix;
   3214 	unsigned int first, labels;
   3215 	isc_result_t result;
   3216 
   3217 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_get_p_name");
   3218 
   3219 	/*
   3220 	 * The policy owner name consists of a suffix depending on the type
   3221 	 * and policy zone and a prefix that is the longest possible string
   3222 	 * from the trigger name that keesp the resulting policy owner name
   3223 	 * from being too long.
   3224 	 */
   3225 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3226 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP:
   3227 		suffix = &rpz->client_ip;
   3228 		break;
   3229 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME:
   3230 		suffix = &rpz->origin;
   3231 		break;
   3232 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP:
   3233 		suffix = &rpz->ip;
   3234 		break;
   3235 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME:
   3236 		suffix = &rpz->nsdname;
   3237 		break;
   3238 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP:
   3239 		suffix = &rpz->nsip;
   3240 		break;
   3241 	default:
   3242 		UNREACHABLE();
   3243 	}
   3244 
   3245 	/*
   3246 	 * Start with relative version of the full trigger name,
   3247 	 * and trim enough allow the addition of the suffix.
   3248 	 */
   3249 	dns_name_init(&prefix, prefix_offsets);
   3250 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(trig_name);
   3251 	first = 0;
   3252 	for (;;) {
   3253 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(trig_name, first, labels - first - 1,
   3254 					  &prefix);
   3255 		result = dns_name_concatenate(&prefix, suffix, p_name, NULL);
   3256 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3257 			break;
   3258 		}
   3259 		INSIST(result == DNS_R_NAMETOOLONG);
   3260 		/*
   3261 		 * Trim the trigger name until the combination is not too long.
   3262 		 */
   3263 		if (labels - first < 2) {
   3264 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, suffix,
   3265 				     rpz_type, "concatenate()", result);
   3266 			return ISC_R_FAILURE;
   3267 		}
   3268 		/*
   3269 		 * Complain once about trimming the trigger name.
   3270 		 */
   3271 		if (first == 0) {
   3272 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1, suffix,
   3273 				     rpz_type, "concatenate()", result);
   3274 		}
   3275 		++first;
   3276 	}
   3277 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3278 }
   3279 
   3280 /*
   3281  * Look in policy zone rpz for a policy of rpz_type by p_name.
   3282  * The self-name (usually the client qname or an NS name) is compared with
   3283  * the target of a CNAME policy for the old style passthru encoding.
   3284  * If found, the policy is recorded in *zonep, *dbp, *versionp, *nodep,
   3285  * *rdatasetp, and *policyp.
   3286  * The target DNS type, qtype, chooses the best rdataset for *rdatasetp.
   3287  * The caller must decide if the found policy is most suitable, including
   3288  * better than a previously found policy.
   3289  * If it is best, the caller records it in client->query.rpz_st->m.
   3290  */
   3291 static isc_result_t
   3292 rpz_find_p(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *self_name, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   3293 	   dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3294 	   dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
   3295 	   dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp,
   3296 	   dns_rpz_policy_t *policyp) {
   3297 	dns_fixedname_t foundf;
   3298 	dns_name_t *found;
   3299 	isc_result_t result;
   3300 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   3301 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   3302 	bool found_a = false;
   3303 
   3304 	REQUIRE(nodep != NULL);
   3305 
   3306 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_find_p");
   3307 
   3308 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   3309 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   3310 
   3311 	/*
   3312 	 * Try to find either a CNAME or the type of record demanded by the
   3313 	 * request from the policy zone.
   3314 	 */
   3315 	rpz_clean(zonep, dbp, nodep, rdatasetp);
   3316 	result = rpz_ready(client, rdatasetp);
   3317 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3318 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_ready() failed");
   3319 		return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3320 	}
   3321 	*versionp = NULL;
   3322 	result = rpz_getdb(client, p_name, rpz_type, zonep, dbp, versionp);
   3323 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3324 		return DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   3325 	}
   3326 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundf);
   3327 
   3328 	result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, p_name, *versionp, dns_rdatatype_any, 0,
   3329 				client->now, nodep, found, &cm, &ci, *rdatasetp,
   3330 				NULL);
   3331 	/*
   3332 	 * Choose the best rdataset if we found something.
   3333 	 */
   3334 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3335 		dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter;
   3336 
   3337 		rdsiter = NULL;
   3338 		result = dns_db_allrdatasets(*dbp, *nodep, *versionp, 0, 0,
   3339 					     &rdsiter);
   3340 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3341 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, p_name,
   3342 				     rpz_type, "allrdatasets()", result);
   3343 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR,
   3344 			       "rpz_find_p: allrdatasets failed");
   3345 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3346 		}
   3347 		if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa &&
   3348 		    !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(client->view->dns64))
   3349 		{
   3350 			for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
   3351 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3352 			     result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter))
   3353 			{
   3354 				dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, *rdatasetp);
   3355 				if ((*rdatasetp)->type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
   3356 					found_a = true;
   3357 				}
   3358 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   3359 			}
   3360 		}
   3361 		for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
   3362 		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3363 		     result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter))
   3364 		{
   3365 			dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, *rdatasetp);
   3366 			if ((*rdatasetp)->type == dns_rdatatype_cname ||
   3367 			    (*rdatasetp)->type == qtype)
   3368 			{
   3369 				break;
   3370 			}
   3371 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   3372 		}
   3373 		dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
   3374 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3375 			if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   3376 				rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL,
   3377 					     p_name, rpz_type, "rdatasetiter",
   3378 					     result);
   3379 				CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_find_p: "
   3380 						      "rdatasetiter failed");
   3381 				return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3382 			}
   3383 			/*
   3384 			 * Ask again to get the right DNS_R_DNAME/NXRRSET/...
   3385 			 * result if there is neither a CNAME nor target type.
   3386 			 */
   3387 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp)) {
   3388 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(*rdatasetp);
   3389 			}
   3390 			dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   3391 
   3392 			if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   3393 			    qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   3394 			{
   3395 				result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3396 			} else {
   3397 				result = dns_db_findext(*dbp, p_name, *versionp,
   3398 							qtype, 0, client->now,
   3399 							nodep, found, &cm, &ci,
   3400 							*rdatasetp, NULL);
   3401 			}
   3402 		}
   3403 	}
   3404 	switch (result) {
   3405 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   3406 		if ((*rdatasetp)->type != dns_rdatatype_cname) {
   3407 			*policyp = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD;
   3408 		} else {
   3409 			*policyp = dns_rpz_decode_cname(rpz, *rdatasetp,
   3410 							self_name);
   3411 			if ((*policyp == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD ||
   3412 			     *policyp == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_WILDCNAME) &&
   3413 			    qtype != dns_rdatatype_cname &&
   3414 			    qtype != dns_rdatatype_any)
   3415 			{
   3416 				return DNS_R_CNAME;
   3417 			}
   3418 		}
   3419 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3420 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   3421 		if (found_a) {
   3422 			*policyp = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DNS64;
   3423 		} else {
   3424 			*policyp = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA;
   3425 		}
   3426 		return result;
   3427 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   3428 	/*
   3429 	 * DNAME policy RRs have very few if any uses that are not
   3430 	 * better served with simple wildcards.  Making them work would
   3431 	 * require complications to get the number of labels matched
   3432 	 * in the name or the found name to the main DNS_R_DNAME case
   3433 	 * in query_dname().  The domain also does not appear in the
   3434 	 * summary database at the right level, so this happens only
   3435 	 * with a single policy zone when we have no summary database.
   3436 	 * Treat it as a miss.
   3437 	 */
   3438 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   3439 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   3440 		return DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   3441 	default:
   3442 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, p_name, rpz_type, "",
   3443 			     result);
   3444 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_find_p: unexpected result");
   3445 		return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3446 	}
   3447 }
   3448 
   3449 static void
   3450 rpz_save_p(dns_rpz_st_t *st, dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3451 	   dns_rpz_policy_t policy, dns_name_t *p_name, dns_rpz_prefix_t prefix,
   3452 	   isc_result_t result, dns_zone_t **zonep, dns_db_t **dbp,
   3453 	   dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp,
   3454 	   dns_dbversion_t *version) {
   3455 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset = NULL;
   3456 
   3457 	rpz_match_clear(st);
   3458 	st->m.rpz = rpz;
   3459 	st->m.type = rpz_type;
   3460 	st->m.policy = policy;
   3461 	dns_name_copy(p_name, st->p_name);
   3462 	st->m.prefix = prefix;
   3463 	st->m.result = result;
   3464 	SAVE(st->m.zone, *zonep);
   3465 	SAVE(st->m.db, *dbp);
   3466 	SAVE(st->m.node, *nodep);
   3467 	if (*rdatasetp != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(*rdatasetp)) {
   3468 		/*
   3469 		 * Save the replacement rdataset from the policy
   3470 		 * and make the previous replacement rdataset scratch.
   3471 		 */
   3472 		SAVE(trdataset, st->m.rdataset);
   3473 		SAVE(st->m.rdataset, *rdatasetp);
   3474 		SAVE(*rdatasetp, trdataset);
   3475 		st->m.ttl = ISC_MIN(st->m.rdataset->ttl, rpz->max_policy_ttl);
   3476 	} else {
   3477 		st->m.ttl = ISC_MIN(DNS_RPZ_TTL_DEFAULT, rpz->max_policy_ttl);
   3478 	}
   3479 	SAVE(st->m.version, version);
   3480 }
   3481 
   3482 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   3483 /*
   3484  * Check the results of a RPZ service interface lookup.
   3485  * Stop after an error (<0) or not a hit on a disabled zone (0).
   3486  * Continue after a hit on a disabled zone (>0).
   3487  */
   3488 static int
   3489 dnsrps_ck(librpz_emsg_t *emsg, ns_client_t *client, dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb,
   3490 	  bool recursed) {
   3491 	isc_region_t region;
   3492 	librpz_domain_buf_t pname_buf;
   3493 
   3494 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_ck");
   3495 
   3496 	if (!librpz->rsp_result(emsg, &rpsdb->result, recursed, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3497 		return -1;
   3498 	}
   3499 
   3500 	/*
   3501 	 * Forget the state from before the IP address or domain check
   3502 	 * if the lookup hit nothing.
   3503 	 */
   3504 	if (rpsdb->result.policy == LIBRPZ_POLICY_UNDEFINED ||
   3505 	    rpsdb->result.hit_id != rpsdb->hit_id ||
   3506 	    rpsdb->result.policy != LIBRPZ_POLICY_DISABLED)
   3507 	{
   3508 		if (!librpz->rsp_pop_discard(emsg, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3509 			return -1;
   3510 		}
   3511 		return 0;
   3512 	}
   3513 
   3514 	/*
   3515 	 * Log a hit on a disabled zone.
   3516 	 * Forget the zone to not try it again, and restore the pre-hit state.
   3517 	 */
   3518 	if (!librpz->rsp_domain(emsg, &pname_buf, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3519 		return -1;
   3520 	}
   3521 	region.base = pname_buf.d;
   3522 	region.length = pname_buf.size;
   3523 	dns_name_fromregion(client->query.rpz_st->p_name, &region);
   3524 	rpz_log_rewrite(client, true, dns_dnsrps_2policy(rpsdb->result.zpolicy),
   3525 			dns_dnsrps_trig2type(rpsdb->result.trig), NULL,
   3526 			client->query.rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   3527 			rpsdb->result.cznum);
   3528 
   3529 	if (!librpz->rsp_forget_zone(emsg, rpsdb->result.cznum, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3530 	    !librpz->rsp_pop(emsg, &rpsdb->result, rpsdb->rsp))
   3531 	{
   3532 		return -1;
   3533 	}
   3534 	return 1;
   3535 }
   3536 
   3537 /*
   3538  * Ready the shim database and rdataset for a DNSRPS hit.
   3539  */
   3540 static bool
   3541 dnsrps_set_p(librpz_emsg_t *emsg, ns_client_t *client, dns_rpz_st_t *st,
   3542 	     dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp,
   3543 	     bool recursed) {
   3544 	dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb = NULL;
   3545 	librpz_domain_buf_t pname_buf;
   3546 	isc_region_t region;
   3547 	dns_zone_t *p_zone = NULL;
   3548 	dns_db_t *p_db = NULL;
   3549 	dns_dbnode_t *p_node = NULL;
   3550 	dns_rpz_policy_t policy;
   3551 	dns_rdatatype_t foundtype, searchtype;
   3552 	isc_result_t result;
   3553 
   3554 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_set_p");
   3555 
   3556 	rpsdb = (dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb;
   3557 
   3558 	if (!librpz->rsp_result(emsg, &rpsdb->result, recursed, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3559 		return false;
   3560 	}
   3561 
   3562 	if (rpsdb->result.policy == LIBRPZ_POLICY_UNDEFINED) {
   3563 		return true;
   3564 	}
   3565 
   3566 	/*
   3567 	 * Give the fake or shim DNSRPS database its new origin.
   3568 	 */
   3569 	if (!librpz->rsp_soa(emsg, NULL, NULL, &rpsdb->origin_buf,
   3570 			     &rpsdb->result, rpsdb->rsp))
   3571 	{
   3572 		return false;
   3573 	}
   3574 	region.base = rpsdb->origin_buf.d;
   3575 	region.length = rpsdb->origin_buf.size;
   3576 	dns_name_fromregion(&rpsdb->common.origin, &region);
   3577 
   3578 	if (!librpz->rsp_domain(emsg, &pname_buf, rpsdb->rsp)) {
   3579 		return false;
   3580 	}
   3581 	region.base = pname_buf.d;
   3582 	region.length = pname_buf.size;
   3583 	dns_name_fromregion(st->p_name, &region);
   3584 
   3585 	result = rpz_ready(client, p_rdatasetp);
   3586 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3587 		return false;
   3588 	}
   3589 	dns_db_attach(st->rpsdb, &p_db);
   3590 	policy = dns_dnsrps_2policy(rpsdb->result.policy);
   3591 	if (policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD) {
   3592 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3593 	} else if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
   3594 		/*
   3595 		 * dns_find_db() refuses to look for and fail to
   3596 		 * find dns_rdatatype_rrsig.
   3597 		 */
   3598 		result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   3599 		policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA;
   3600 	} else {
   3601 		dns_fixedname_t foundf;
   3602 		dns_name_t *found = NULL;
   3603 
   3604 		/*
   3605 		 * Get the next (and so first) RR from the policy node.
   3606 		 * If it is a CNAME, then look for it regardless of the
   3607 		 * query type.
   3608 		 */
   3609 		if (!librpz->rsp_rr(emsg, &foundtype, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   3610 				    &rpsdb->result, rpsdb->qname->ndata,
   3611 				    rpsdb->qname->length, rpsdb->rsp))
   3612 		{
   3613 			return false;
   3614 		}
   3615 
   3616 		if (foundtype == dns_rdatatype_cname) {
   3617 			searchtype = dns_rdatatype_cname;
   3618 		} else {
   3619 			searchtype = qtype;
   3620 		}
   3621 		/*
   3622 		 * Get the DNSPRS imitation rdataset.
   3623 		 */
   3624 		found = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundf);
   3625 		result = dns_db_find(p_db, st->p_name, NULL, searchtype, 0, 0,
   3626 				     &p_node, found, *p_rdatasetp, NULL);
   3627 
   3628 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3629 			if (searchtype == dns_rdatatype_cname &&
   3630 			    qtype != dns_rdatatype_cname)
   3631 			{
   3632 				result = DNS_R_CNAME;
   3633 			}
   3634 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET) {
   3635 			policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA;
   3636 		} else {
   3637 			snprintf(emsg->c, sizeof(emsg->c), "dns_db_find(): %s",
   3638 				 isc_result_totext(result));
   3639 			return false;
   3640 		}
   3641 	}
   3642 
   3643 	rpz_save_p(st, client->view->rpzs->zones[rpsdb->result.cznum],
   3644 		   dns_dnsrps_trig2type(rpsdb->result.trig), policy, st->p_name,
   3645 		   0, result, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, p_rdatasetp, NULL);
   3646 
   3647 	rpz_clean(NULL, NULL, NULL, p_rdatasetp);
   3648 
   3649 	return true;
   3650 }
   3651 
   3652 static isc_result_t
   3653 dnsrps_rewrite_ip(ns_client_t *client, const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr,
   3654 		  dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp) {
   3655 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3656 	dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb;
   3657 	librpz_trig_t trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_CLIENT_IP;
   3658 	bool recursed = false;
   3659 	int res;
   3660 	librpz_emsg_t emsg;
   3661 	isc_result_t result;
   3662 
   3663 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_rewrite_ip");
   3664 
   3665 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3666 	rpsdb = (dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb;
   3667 
   3668 	result = rpz_ready(client, p_rdatasetp);
   3669 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3670 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3671 		return result;
   3672 	}
   3673 
   3674 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3675 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP:
   3676 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_CLIENT_IP;
   3677 		recursed = false;
   3678 		break;
   3679 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP:
   3680 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_IP;
   3681 		recursed = true;
   3682 		break;
   3683 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP:
   3684 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_NSIP;
   3685 		recursed = true;
   3686 		break;
   3687 	default:
   3688 		UNREACHABLE();
   3689 	}
   3690 
   3691 	do {
   3692 		if (!librpz->rsp_push(&emsg, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3693 		    !librpz->ck_ip(&emsg,
   3694 				   netaddr->family == AF_INET
   3695 					   ? (const void *)&netaddr->type.in
   3696 					   : (const void *)&netaddr->type.in6,
   3697 				   netaddr->family, trig, ++rpsdb->hit_id,
   3698 				   recursed, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3699 		    (res = dnsrps_ck(&emsg, client, rpsdb, recursed)) < 0)
   3700 		{
   3701 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   3702 				     rpz_type, emsg.c, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   3703 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3704 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3705 		}
   3706 	} while (res != 0);
   3707 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3708 }
   3709 
   3710 static isc_result_t
   3711 dnsrps_rewrite_name(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *trig_name, bool recursed,
   3712 		    dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp) {
   3713 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3714 	dns_rpsdb_t *rpsdb;
   3715 	librpz_trig_t trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_CLIENT_IP;
   3716 	isc_region_t r;
   3717 	int res;
   3718 	librpz_emsg_t emsg;
   3719 	isc_result_t result;
   3720 
   3721 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dnsrps_rewrite_name");
   3722 
   3723 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3724 	rpsdb = (dns_rpsdb_t *)st->rpsdb;
   3725 
   3726 	result = rpz_ready(client, p_rdatasetp);
   3727 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3728 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3729 		return result;
   3730 	}
   3731 
   3732 	switch (rpz_type) {
   3733 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME:
   3734 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_QNAME;
   3735 		break;
   3736 	case DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME:
   3737 		trig = LIBRPZ_TRIG_NSDNAME;
   3738 		break;
   3739 	default:
   3740 		UNREACHABLE();
   3741 	}
   3742 
   3743 	dns_name_toregion(trig_name, &r);
   3744 	do {
   3745 		if (!librpz->rsp_push(&emsg, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3746 		    !librpz->ck_domain(&emsg, r.base, r.length, trig,
   3747 				       ++rpsdb->hit_id, recursed, rpsdb->rsp) ||
   3748 		    (res = dnsrps_ck(&emsg, client, rpsdb, recursed)) < 0)
   3749 		{
   3750 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   3751 				     rpz_type, emsg.c, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   3752 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3753 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3754 		}
   3755 	} while (res != 0);
   3756 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3757 }
   3758 #endif /* USE_DNSRPS */
   3759 
   3760 /*
   3761  * Check this address in every eligible policy zone.
   3762  */
   3763 static isc_result_t
   3764 rpz_rewrite_ip(ns_client_t *client, const isc_netaddr_t *netaddr,
   3765 	       dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3766 	       dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits, dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp) {
   3767 	dns_rpz_zones_t *rpzs;
   3768 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   3769 	dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz;
   3770 	dns_rpz_prefix_t prefix;
   3771 	dns_rpz_num_t rpz_num;
   3772 	dns_fixedname_t ip_namef, p_namef;
   3773 	dns_name_t *ip_name, *p_name;
   3774 	dns_zone_t *p_zone;
   3775 	dns_db_t *p_db;
   3776 	dns_dbversion_t *p_version;
   3777 	dns_dbnode_t *p_node;
   3778 	dns_rpz_policy_t policy;
   3779 	isc_result_t result;
   3780 
   3781 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip");
   3782 
   3783 	rpzs = client->view->rpzs;
   3784 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   3785 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   3786 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   3787 		return dnsrps_rewrite_ip(client, netaddr, rpz_type,
   3788 					 p_rdatasetp);
   3789 	}
   3790 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   3791 
   3792 	ip_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&ip_namef);
   3793 
   3794 	p_zone = NULL;
   3795 	p_db = NULL;
   3796 	p_node = NULL;
   3797 
   3798 	while (zbits != 0) {
   3799 		rpz_num = dns_rpz_find_ip(rpzs, rpz_type, zbits, netaddr,
   3800 					  ip_name, &prefix);
   3801 		if (rpz_num == DNS_RPZ_INVALID_NUM) {
   3802 			break;
   3803 		}
   3804 		zbits &= (DNS_RPZ_ZMASK(rpz_num) >> 1);
   3805 
   3806 		/*
   3807 		 * Do not try applying policy zones that cannot replace a
   3808 		 * previously found policy zone.
   3809 		 * Stop looking if the next best choice cannot
   3810 		 * replace what we already have.
   3811 		 */
   3812 		rpz = rpzs->zones[rpz_num];
   3813 		if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   3814 			if (st->m.rpz->num < rpz->num) {
   3815 				break;
   3816 			}
   3817 			if (st->m.rpz->num == rpz->num &&
   3818 			    (st->m.type < rpz_type || st->m.prefix > prefix))
   3819 			{
   3820 				break;
   3821 			}
   3822 		}
   3823 
   3824 		/*
   3825 		 * Get the policy for a prefix at least as long
   3826 		 * as the prefix of the entry we had before.
   3827 		 */
   3828 		p_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&p_namef);
   3829 		result = rpz_get_p_name(client, p_name, rpz, rpz_type, ip_name);
   3830 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   3831 			continue;
   3832 		}
   3833 		result = rpz_find_p(client, ip_name, qtype, p_name, rpz,
   3834 				    rpz_type, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_version,
   3835 				    &p_node, p_rdatasetp, &policy);
   3836 		switch (result) {
   3837 		case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   3838 			/*
   3839 			 * Continue after a policy record that is missing
   3840 			 * contrary to the summary data.  The summary
   3841 			 * data can out of date during races with and among
   3842 			 * policy zone updates.
   3843 			 */
   3844 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_rewrite_ip: mismatched "
   3845 					      "summary data; "
   3846 					      "continuing");
   3847 			continue;
   3848 		case DNS_R_SERVFAIL:
   3849 			rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, p_rdatasetp);
   3850 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3851 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3852 		default:
   3853 			/*
   3854 			 * Forget this policy if it is not preferable
   3855 			 * to the previously found policy.
   3856 			 * If this policy is not good, then stop looking
   3857 			 * because none of the later policy zones would work.
   3858 			 *
   3859 			 * With more than one applicable policy, prefer
   3860 			 * the earliest configured policy,
   3861 			 * client-IP over QNAME over IP over NSDNAME over NSIP,
   3862 			 * the longest prefix
   3863 			 * the lexically smallest address.
   3864 			 * dns_rpz_find_ip() ensures st->m.rpz->num >= rpz->num.
   3865 			 * We can compare new and current p_name because
   3866 			 * both are of the same type and in the same zone.
   3867 			 * The tests above eliminate other reasons to
   3868 			 * reject this policy.  If this policy can't work,
   3869 			 * then neither can later zones.
   3870 			 */
   3871 			if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   3872 			    rpz->num == st->m.rpz->num &&
   3873 			    (st->m.type == rpz_type && st->m.prefix == prefix &&
   3874 			     0 > dns_name_rdatacompare(st->p_name, p_name)))
   3875 			{
   3876 				break;
   3877 			}
   3878 
   3879 			/*
   3880 			 * Stop checking after saving an enabled hit in this
   3881 			 * policy zone.  The radix tree in the policy zone
   3882 			 * ensures that we found the longest match.
   3883 			 */
   3884 			if (rpz->policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED) {
   3885 				CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip: "
   3886 							 "rpz_save_p");
   3887 				rpz_save_p(st, rpz, rpz_type, policy, p_name,
   3888 					   prefix, result, &p_zone, &p_db,
   3889 					   &p_node, p_rdatasetp, p_version);
   3890 				break;
   3891 			}
   3892 
   3893 			/*
   3894 			 * Log DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED zones
   3895 			 * and try the next eligible policy zone.
   3896 			 */
   3897 			rpz_log_rewrite(client, true, policy, rpz_type, p_zone,
   3898 					p_name, NULL, rpz_num);
   3899 		}
   3900 	}
   3901 
   3902 	rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, p_rdatasetp);
   3903 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3904 }
   3905 
   3906 /*
   3907  * Check the IP addresses in the A or AAAA rrsets for name against
   3908  * all eligible rpz_type (IP or NSIP) response policy rewrite rules.
   3909  */
   3910 static isc_result_t
   3911 rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name,
   3912 		     dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   3913 		     dns_rdatatype_t ip_type, dns_db_t **ip_dbp,
   3914 		     dns_dbversion_t *ip_version, dns_rdataset_t **ip_rdatasetp,
   3915 		     dns_rdataset_t **p_rdatasetp, bool resuming) {
   3916 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits;
   3917 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   3918 	struct in_addr ina;
   3919 	struct in6_addr in6a;
   3920 	isc_result_t result;
   3921 	unsigned int options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   3922 	bool done = false;
   3923 
   3924 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset");
   3925 
   3926 	do {
   3927 		zbits = rpz_get_zbits(client, ip_type, rpz_type);
   3928 		if (zbits == 0) {
   3929 			return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3930 		}
   3931 
   3932 		/*
   3933 		 * Get the A or AAAA rdataset.
   3934 		 */
   3935 		result = rpz_rrset_find(client, name, ip_type, options,
   3936 					rpz_type, ip_dbp, ip_version,
   3937 					ip_rdatasetp, resuming);
   3938 		switch (result) {
   3939 		case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   3940 		case DNS_R_GLUE:
   3941 		case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   3942 			break;
   3943 		case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   3944 		case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   3945 		case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   3946 		case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   3947 		case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   3948 		case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   3949 		case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   3950 			return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3951 		case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   3952 		case DNS_R_DUPLICATE:
   3953 		case DNS_R_DROP:
   3954 			return result;
   3955 		case DNS_R_CNAME:
   3956 		case DNS_R_DNAME:
   3957 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1, name,
   3958 				     rpz_type, "NS address rewrite rrset",
   3959 				     result);
   3960 			return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3961 		default:
   3962 			if (client->query.rpz_st->m.policy !=
   3963 			    DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR)
   3964 			{
   3965 				client->query.rpz_st->m.policy =
   3966 					DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   3967 				rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, name,
   3968 					     rpz_type,
   3969 					     "NS address rewrite rrset",
   3970 					     result);
   3971 			}
   3972 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR,
   3973 			       "rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset: unexpected "
   3974 			       "result");
   3975 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   3976 		}
   3977 
   3978 		/*
   3979 		 * If we are processing glue setup for the next loop
   3980 		 * otherwise we are done.
   3981 		 */
   3982 		if (result == DNS_R_GLUE) {
   3983 			options = client->query.dboptions;
   3984 		} else {
   3985 			options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   3986 			done = true;
   3987 		}
   3988 
   3989 		/*
   3990 		 * Check all of the IP addresses in the rdataset.
   3991 		 */
   3992 		for (result = dns_rdataset_first(*ip_rdatasetp);
   3993 		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   3994 		     result = dns_rdataset_next(*ip_rdatasetp))
   3995 		{
   3996 			dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   3997 			dns_rdataset_current(*ip_rdatasetp, &rdata);
   3998 			switch (rdata.type) {
   3999 			case dns_rdatatype_a:
   4000 				INSIST(rdata.length == 4);
   4001 				memmove(&ina.s_addr, rdata.data, 4);
   4002 				isc_netaddr_fromin(&netaddr, &ina);
   4003 				break;
   4004 			case dns_rdatatype_aaaa:
   4005 				INSIST(rdata.length == 16);
   4006 				memmove(in6a.s6_addr, rdata.data, 16);
   4007 				isc_netaddr_fromin6(&netaddr, &in6a);
   4008 				break;
   4009 			default:
   4010 				continue;
   4011 			}
   4012 
   4013 			result = rpz_rewrite_ip(client, &netaddr, qtype,
   4014 						rpz_type, zbits, p_rdatasetp);
   4015 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4016 				return result;
   4017 			}
   4018 		}
   4019 	} while (!done &&
   4020 		 client->query.rpz_st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS);
   4021 
   4022 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4023 }
   4024 
   4025 /*
   4026  * Look for IP addresses in A and AAAA rdatasets
   4027  * that trigger all eligible IP or NSIP policy rules.
   4028  */
   4029 static isc_result_t
   4030 rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name,
   4031 		      dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   4032 		      dns_rdataset_t **ip_rdatasetp, bool resuming) {
   4033 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4034 	dns_dbversion_t *ip_version;
   4035 	dns_db_t *ip_db;
   4036 	dns_rdataset_t *p_rdataset;
   4037 	isc_result_t result;
   4038 
   4039 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets");
   4040 
   4041 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4042 	ip_version = NULL;
   4043 	ip_db = NULL;
   4044 	p_rdataset = NULL;
   4045 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4) == 0 &&
   4046 	    (qtype == dns_rdatatype_a || qtype == dns_rdatatype_any ||
   4047 	     rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP))
   4048 	{
   4049 		/*
   4050 		 * Rewrite based on an IPv4 address that will appear
   4051 		 * in the ANSWER section or if we are checking IP addresses.
   4052 		 */
   4053 		result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset(
   4054 			client, name, qtype, rpz_type, dns_rdatatype_a, &ip_db,
   4055 			ip_version, ip_rdatasetp, &p_rdataset, resuming);
   4056 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4057 			st->state |= DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4;
   4058 		}
   4059 	} else {
   4060 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4061 	}
   4062 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
   4063 	    (qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa || qtype == dns_rdatatype_any ||
   4064 	     rpz_type == DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP))
   4065 	{
   4066 		/*
   4067 		 * Rewrite based on IPv6 addresses that will appear
   4068 		 * in the ANSWER section or if we are checking IP addresses.
   4069 		 */
   4070 		result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrset(client, name, qtype, rpz_type,
   4071 					      dns_rdatatype_aaaa, &ip_db,
   4072 					      ip_version, ip_rdatasetp,
   4073 					      &p_rdataset, resuming);
   4074 	}
   4075 	if (ip_db != NULL) {
   4076 		dns_db_detach(&ip_db);
   4077 	}
   4078 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &p_rdataset);
   4079 	return result;
   4080 }
   4081 
   4082 /*
   4083  * Try to rewrite a request for a qtype rdataset based on the trigger name
   4084  * trig_name and rpz_type (DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME or DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME).
   4085  * Record the results including the replacement rdataset if any
   4086  * in client->query.rpz_st.
   4087  * *rdatasetp is a scratch rdataset.
   4088  */
   4089 static isc_result_t
   4090 rpz_rewrite_name(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *trig_name,
   4091 		 dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_rpz_type_t rpz_type,
   4092 		 dns_rpz_zbits_t allowed_zbits, bool recursed,
   4093 		 dns_rdataset_t **rdatasetp) {
   4094 	dns_rpz_zones_t *rpzs;
   4095 	dns_rpz_zone_t *rpz;
   4096 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4097 	dns_fixedname_t p_namef;
   4098 	dns_name_t *p_name;
   4099 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits;
   4100 	dns_rpz_num_t rpz_num;
   4101 	dns_zone_t *p_zone;
   4102 	dns_db_t *p_db;
   4103 	dns_dbversion_t *p_version;
   4104 	dns_dbnode_t *p_node;
   4105 	dns_rpz_policy_t policy;
   4106 	isc_result_t result;
   4107 
   4108 #ifndef USE_DNSRPS
   4109 	UNUSED(recursed);
   4110 #endif /* ifndef USE_DNSRPS */
   4111 
   4112 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_name");
   4113 
   4114 	rpzs = client->view->rpzs;
   4115 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4116 
   4117 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4118 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   4119 		return dnsrps_rewrite_name(client, trig_name, recursed,
   4120 					   rpz_type, rdatasetp);
   4121 	}
   4122 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4123 
   4124 	zbits = rpz_get_zbits(client, qtype, rpz_type);
   4125 	zbits &= allowed_zbits;
   4126 	if (zbits == 0) {
   4127 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4128 	}
   4129 
   4130 	/*
   4131 	 * Use the summary database to find the bit mask of policy zones
   4132 	 * with policies for this trigger name. We do this even if there
   4133 	 * is only one eligible policy zone so that wildcard triggers
   4134 	 * are matched correctly, and not into their parent.
   4135 	 */
   4136 	zbits = dns_rpz_find_name(rpzs, rpz_type, zbits, trig_name);
   4137 	if (zbits == 0) {
   4138 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4139 	}
   4140 
   4141 	p_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&p_namef);
   4142 
   4143 	p_zone = NULL;
   4144 	p_db = NULL;
   4145 	p_node = NULL;
   4146 
   4147 	/*
   4148 	 * Check the trigger name in every policy zone that the summary data
   4149 	 * says has a hit for the trigger name.
   4150 	 * Most of the time there are no eligible zones and the summary data
   4151 	 * keeps us from getting this far.
   4152 	 * We check the most eligible zone first and so usually check only
   4153 	 * one policy zone.
   4154 	 */
   4155 	for (rpz_num = 0; zbits != 0; ++rpz_num, zbits >>= 1) {
   4156 		if ((zbits & 1) == 0) {
   4157 			continue;
   4158 		}
   4159 
   4160 		/*
   4161 		 * Do not check policy zones that cannot replace a previously
   4162 		 * found policy.
   4163 		 */
   4164 		rpz = rpzs->zones[rpz_num];
   4165 		if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   4166 			if (st->m.rpz->num < rpz->num) {
   4167 				break;
   4168 			}
   4169 			if (st->m.rpz->num == rpz->num && st->m.type < rpz_type)
   4170 			{
   4171 				break;
   4172 			}
   4173 		}
   4174 
   4175 		/*
   4176 		 * Get the next policy zone's record for this trigger name.
   4177 		 */
   4178 		result = rpz_get_p_name(client, p_name, rpz, rpz_type,
   4179 					trig_name);
   4180 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4181 			continue;
   4182 		}
   4183 		result = rpz_find_p(client, trig_name, qtype, p_name, rpz,
   4184 				    rpz_type, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_version,
   4185 				    &p_node, rdatasetp, &policy);
   4186 		switch (result) {
   4187 		case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   4188 			/*
   4189 			 * Continue after a missing policy record
   4190 			 * contrary to the summary data.  The summary
   4191 			 * data can out of date during races with and among
   4192 			 * policy zone updates.
   4193 			 */
   4194 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "rpz_rewrite_name: mismatched "
   4195 					      "summary data; "
   4196 					      "continuing");
   4197 			continue;
   4198 		case DNS_R_SERVFAIL:
   4199 			rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, rdatasetp);
   4200 			st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4201 			return DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   4202 		default:
   4203 			/*
   4204 			 * With more than one applicable policy, prefer
   4205 			 * the earliest configured policy,
   4206 			 * client-IP over QNAME over IP over NSDNAME over NSIP,
   4207 			 * and the smallest name.
   4208 			 * We known st->m.rpz->num >= rpz->num  and either
   4209 			 * st->m.rpz->num > rpz->num or st->m.type >= rpz_type
   4210 			 */
   4211 			if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   4212 			    rpz->num == st->m.rpz->num &&
   4213 			    (st->m.type < rpz_type ||
   4214 			     (st->m.type == rpz_type &&
   4215 			      0 >= dns_name_compare(p_name, st->p_name))))
   4216 			{
   4217 				continue;
   4218 			}
   4219 
   4220 			if (rpz->policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED) {
   4221 				CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_name: "
   4222 							 "rpz_save_p");
   4223 				rpz_save_p(st, rpz, rpz_type, policy, p_name, 0,
   4224 					   result, &p_zone, &p_db, &p_node,
   4225 					   rdatasetp, p_version);
   4226 				/*
   4227 				 * After a hit, higher numbered policy zones
   4228 				 * are irrelevant
   4229 				 */
   4230 				rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, rdatasetp);
   4231 				return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4232 			}
   4233 			/*
   4234 			 * Log DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DISABLED zones
   4235 			 * and try the next eligible policy zone.
   4236 			 */
   4237 			rpz_log_rewrite(client, true, policy, rpz_type, p_zone,
   4238 					p_name, NULL, rpz_num);
   4239 			break;
   4240 		}
   4241 	}
   4242 
   4243 	rpz_clean(&p_zone, &p_db, &p_node, rdatasetp);
   4244 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4245 }
   4246 
   4247 static void
   4248 rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *nsname,
   4249 		    isc_result_t result, int level, const char *str) {
   4250 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4251 
   4252 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite_ns_skip");
   4253 
   4254 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4255 
   4256 	if (str != NULL) {
   4257 		rpz_log_fail_helper(client, level, nsname, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP,
   4258 				    DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME, str, result);
   4259 	}
   4260 	if (st->r.ns_rdataset != NULL &&
   4261 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(st->r.ns_rdataset))
   4262 	{
   4263 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4264 	}
   4265 
   4266 	st->r.label--;
   4267 }
   4268 
   4269 /*
   4270  * RPZ query result types
   4271  */
   4272 typedef enum {
   4273 	qresult_type_done = 0,
   4274 	qresult_type_restart = 1,
   4275 	qresult_type_recurse = 2
   4276 } qresult_type_t;
   4277 
   4278 /*
   4279  * Look for response policy zone QNAME, NSIP, and NSDNAME rewriting.
   4280  */
   4281 static isc_result_t
   4282 rpz_rewrite(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype, isc_result_t qresult,
   4283 	    bool resuming, dns_rdataset_t *ordataset, dns_rdataset_t *osigset) {
   4284 	dns_rpz_zones_t *rpzs;
   4285 	dns_rpz_st_t *st;
   4286 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
   4287 	dns_fixedname_t nsnamef;
   4288 	dns_name_t *nsname;
   4289 	qresult_type_t qresult_type = qresult_type_done;
   4290 	dns_rpz_zbits_t zbits;
   4291 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4292 	dns_rpz_have_t have;
   4293 	dns_rpz_popt_t popt;
   4294 	bool first_time;
   4295 	dns_rpz_num_t zones_registered;
   4296 	dns_rpz_num_t zones_processed;
   4297 
   4298 	int rpz_ver;
   4299 	unsigned int options;
   4300 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4301 	librpz_emsg_t emsg;
   4302 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4303 
   4304 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_rewrite");
   4305 
   4306 	rpzs = client->view->rpzs;
   4307 	st = client->query.rpz_st;
   4308 
   4309 	if (rpzs == NULL) {
   4310 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   4311 	}
   4312 	if (st != NULL && (st->state & DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN) != 0) {
   4313 		return DNS_R_DISALLOWED;
   4314 	}
   4315 	if (RECURSING(client)) {
   4316 		return DNS_R_DISALLOWED;
   4317 	}
   4318 
   4319 	RWLOCK(&rpzs->search_lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
   4320 	if ((rpzs->p.num_zones == 0 && !rpzs->p.dnsrps_enabled) ||
   4321 	    (!RECURSIONOK(client) && rpzs->p.no_rd_ok == 0) ||
   4322 	    !rpz_ck_dnssec(client, qresult, ordataset, osigset))
   4323 	{
   4324 		RWUNLOCK(&rpzs->search_lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
   4325 		return DNS_R_DISALLOWED;
   4326 	}
   4327 	have = rpzs->have;
   4328 	popt = rpzs->p;
   4329 	first_time = rpzs->first_time;
   4330 	zones_registered = atomic_load_acquire(&rpzs->zones_registered);
   4331 	zones_processed = atomic_load_acquire(&rpzs->zones_processed);
   4332 	rpz_ver = rpzs->rpz_ver;
   4333 	RWUNLOCK(&rpzs->search_lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
   4334 
   4335 #ifndef USE_DNSRPS
   4336 	INSIST(!popt.dnsrps_enabled);
   4337 #endif /* ifndef USE_DNSRPS */
   4338 
   4339 	if (st == NULL) {
   4340 		st = isc_mem_get(client->manager->mctx, sizeof(*st));
   4341 		st->state = 0;
   4342 		st->rpsdb = NULL;
   4343 	}
   4344 	if (st->state == 0) {
   4345 		st->state |= DNS_RPZ_ACTIVE;
   4346 		memset(&st->m, 0, sizeof(st->m));
   4347 		st->m.type = DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD;
   4348 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS;
   4349 		st->m.ttl = ~0;
   4350 		memset(&st->r, 0, sizeof(st->r));
   4351 		memset(&st->q, 0, sizeof(st->q));
   4352 		st->p_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&st->_p_namef);
   4353 		st->r_name = dns_fixedname_initname(&st->_r_namef);
   4354 		st->fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&st->_fnamef);
   4355 		st->have = have;
   4356 		st->popt = popt;
   4357 		st->rpz_ver = rpz_ver;
   4358 		client->query.rpz_st = st;
   4359 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4360 		if (popt.dnsrps_enabled) {
   4361 			if (st->rpsdb != NULL) {
   4362 				dns_db_detach(&st->rpsdb);
   4363 			}
   4364 			CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dns_dnsrps_rewrite_init");
   4365 			result = dns_dnsrps_rewrite_init(
   4366 				&emsg, st, rpzs, client->query.qname,
   4367 				client->manager->mctx, RECURSIONOK(client));
   4368 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4369 				rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   4370 					     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME, emsg.c,
   4371 					     result);
   4372 				st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4373 				return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4374 			}
   4375 		}
   4376 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4377 	}
   4378 
   4379 	/* Check if the initial loading of RPZ is complete. */
   4380 	if (first_time && popt.servfail_until_ready &&
   4381 	    zones_processed < zones_registered)
   4382 	{
   4383 		/* Do not pollute SERVFAIL cache  */
   4384 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   4385 
   4386 		if (can_log_rpznotready()) {
   4387 			rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL, NULL,
   4388 				     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4389 				     "RPZ servfail-until-ready", DNS_R_WAIT);
   4390 		}
   4391 
   4392 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4393 		goto cleanup;
   4394 	}
   4395 
   4396 	/*
   4397 	 * There is nothing to rewrite if the main query failed.
   4398 	 */
   4399 	switch (qresult) {
   4400 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   4401 	case DNS_R_GLUE:
   4402 	case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   4403 		qresult_type = qresult_type_done;
   4404 		break;
   4405 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   4406 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   4407 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   4408 	case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   4409 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   4410 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   4411 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   4412 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   4413 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   4414 		qresult_type = qresult_type_restart;
   4415 		break;
   4416 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   4417 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   4418 		/*
   4419 		 * If recursion is on, do only tentative rewriting.
   4420 		 * If recursion is off, this the normal and only time we
   4421 		 * can rewrite.
   4422 		 */
   4423 		if (RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   4424 			qresult_type = qresult_type_recurse;
   4425 		} else {
   4426 			qresult_type = qresult_type_restart;
   4427 		}
   4428 		break;
   4429 	case ISC_R_FAILURE:
   4430 	case ISC_R_TIMEDOUT:
   4431 	case ISC_R_CANCELED:
   4432 	case DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN:
   4433 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL3, NULL,
   4434 			     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4435 			     "stop on qresult in rpz_rewrite()", qresult);
   4436 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4437 	default:
   4438 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL1, NULL,
   4439 			     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4440 			     "stop on unrecognized qresult in rpz_rewrite()",
   4441 			     qresult);
   4442 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4443 	}
   4444 
   4445 	if ((st->state & (DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP | DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME)) !=
   4446 	    (DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP | DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME))
   4447 	{
   4448 		isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   4449 		dns_rpz_zbits_t allowed;
   4450 
   4451 		if (!st->popt.dnsrps_enabled &&
   4452 		    qresult_type == qresult_type_recurse)
   4453 		{
   4454 			/*
   4455 			 * This request needs recursion that has not been done.
   4456 			 * Get bits for the policy zones that do not need
   4457 			 * to wait for the results of recursion.
   4458 			 */
   4459 			allowed = st->have.qname_skip_recurse;
   4460 			if (allowed == 0) {
   4461 				return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4462 			}
   4463 		} else {
   4464 			allowed = DNS_RPZ_ALL_ZBITS;
   4465 		}
   4466 
   4467 		/*
   4468 		 * Check once for triggers for the client IP address.
   4469 		 */
   4470 		if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP) == 0) {
   4471 			zbits = rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_none,
   4472 					      DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP);
   4473 			zbits &= allowed;
   4474 			if (zbits != 0) {
   4475 				isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr,
   4476 							 &client->peeraddr);
   4477 				result = rpz_rewrite_ip(client, &netaddr, qtype,
   4478 							DNS_RPZ_TYPE_CLIENT_IP,
   4479 							zbits, &rdataset);
   4480 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4481 					goto cleanup;
   4482 				}
   4483 			}
   4484 		}
   4485 
   4486 		/*
   4487 		 * Check triggers for the query name if this is the first time
   4488 		 * for the current qname.
   4489 		 * There is a first time for each name in a CNAME chain
   4490 		 */
   4491 		if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME) == 0) {
   4492 			bool norec = (qresult_type != qresult_type_recurse);
   4493 			result = rpz_rewrite_name(client, client->query.qname,
   4494 						  qtype, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_QNAME,
   4495 						  allowed, norec, &rdataset);
   4496 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4497 				goto cleanup;
   4498 			}
   4499 
   4500 			/*
   4501 			 * Check IPv4 addresses in A RRs next.
   4502 			 * Reset to the start of the NS names.
   4503 			 */
   4504 			st->r.label = dns_name_countlabels(client->query.qname);
   4505 			st->state &= ~(DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME_IP |
   4506 				       DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4);
   4507 		}
   4508 
   4509 		/*
   4510 		 * Quit if this was an attempt to find a qname or
   4511 		 * client-IP trigger before recursion.
   4512 		 * We will be back if no pre-recursion triggers hit.
   4513 		 * For example, consider 2 policy zones, both with qname and
   4514 		 * IP address triggers.  If the qname misses the 1st zone,
   4515 		 * then we cannot know whether a hit for the qname in the
   4516 		 * 2nd zone matters until after recursing to get the A RRs and
   4517 		 * testing them in the first zone.
   4518 		 * Do not bother saving the work from this attempt,
   4519 		 * because recursion is so slow.
   4520 		 */
   4521 		if (qresult_type == qresult_type_recurse) {
   4522 			goto cleanup;
   4523 		}
   4524 
   4525 		/*
   4526 		 * DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME but not DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP
   4527 		 * is reset at the end of dealing with each CNAME.
   4528 		 */
   4529 		st->state |= (DNS_RPZ_DONE_CLIENT_IP | DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME);
   4530 	}
   4531 
   4532 	/*
   4533 	 * Check known IP addresses for the query name if the database lookup
   4534 	 * resulted in some addresses (qresult_type == qresult_type_done)
   4535 	 * and if we have not already checked them.
   4536 	 * Any recursion required for the query has already happened.
   4537 	 * Do not check addresses that will not be in the ANSWER section.
   4538 	 */
   4539 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME_IP) == 0 &&
   4540 	    qresult_type == qresult_type_done &&
   4541 	    rpz_get_zbits(client, qtype, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP) != 0)
   4542 	{
   4543 		result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets(client, client->query.qname,
   4544 					       qtype, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_IP,
   4545 					       &rdataset, resuming);
   4546 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4547 			goto cleanup;
   4548 		}
   4549 		/*
   4550 		 * We are finished checking the IP addresses for the qname.
   4551 		 * Start with IPv4 if we will check NS IP addresses.
   4552 		 */
   4553 		st->state |= DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME_IP;
   4554 		st->state &= ~DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4;
   4555 	}
   4556 
   4557 	/*
   4558 	 * Stop looking for rules if there are none of the other kinds
   4559 	 * that could override what we already have.
   4560 	 */
   4561 	if (rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME) ==
   4562 		    0 &&
   4563 	    rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any, DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP) == 0)
   4564 	{
   4565 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4566 		goto cleanup;
   4567 	}
   4568 
   4569 	dns_fixedname_init(&nsnamef);
   4570 	dns_name_clone(client->query.qname, dns_fixedname_name(&nsnamef));
   4571 	options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   4572 	while (st->r.label > st->popt.min_ns_labels) {
   4573 		bool was_glue = false;
   4574 		/*
   4575 		 * Get NS rrset for each domain in the current qname.
   4576 		 */
   4577 		if (st->r.label == dns_name_countlabels(client->query.qname)) {
   4578 			nsname = client->query.qname;
   4579 		} else {
   4580 			nsname = dns_fixedname_name(&nsnamef);
   4581 			dns_name_split(client->query.qname, st->r.label, NULL,
   4582 				       nsname);
   4583 		}
   4584 		if (st->r.ns_rdataset == NULL ||
   4585 		    !dns_rdataset_isassociated(st->r.ns_rdataset))
   4586 		{
   4587 			dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   4588 			result = rpz_rrset_find(client, nsname,
   4589 						dns_rdatatype_ns, options,
   4590 						DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME, &db, NULL,
   4591 						&st->r.ns_rdataset, resuming);
   4592 			if (db != NULL) {
   4593 				dns_db_detach(&db);
   4594 			}
   4595 			if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR) {
   4596 				goto cleanup;
   4597 			}
   4598 			switch (result) {
   4599 			case DNS_R_GLUE:
   4600 				was_glue = true;
   4601 				FALLTHROUGH;
   4602 			case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   4603 				result = dns_rdataset_first(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4604 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4605 					goto cleanup;
   4606 				}
   4607 				st->state &= ~(DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME |
   4608 					       DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4);
   4609 				break;
   4610 			case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   4611 			case DNS_R_DUPLICATE:
   4612 			case DNS_R_DROP:
   4613 				goto cleanup;
   4614 			case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   4615 			case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   4616 			case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   4617 			case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   4618 			case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   4619 			case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   4620 			case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   4621 			case DNS_R_CNAME:
   4622 			case DNS_R_DNAME:
   4623 				rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(client, nsname, result, 0,
   4624 						    NULL);
   4625 				continue;
   4626 			case ISC_R_TIMEDOUT:
   4627 			case DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN:
   4628 			case ISC_R_FAILURE:
   4629 				rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(client, nsname, result,
   4630 						    DNS_RPZ_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
   4631 						    " NS rpz_rrset_find()");
   4632 				continue;
   4633 			default:
   4634 				rpz_rewrite_ns_skip(client, nsname, result,
   4635 						    DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL,
   4636 						    " unrecognized NS"
   4637 						    " rpz_rrset_find()");
   4638 				continue;
   4639 			}
   4640 		}
   4641 
   4642 		/*
   4643 		 * Check all NS names.
   4644 		 */
   4645 		do {
   4646 			dns_rdata_ns_t ns;
   4647 			dns_rdata_t nsrdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   4648 
   4649 			dns_rdataset_current(st->r.ns_rdataset, &nsrdata);
   4650 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&nsrdata, &ns, NULL);
   4651 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4652 			dns_rdata_reset(&nsrdata);
   4653 
   4654 			/*
   4655 			 * Do nothing about "NS ."
   4656 			 */
   4657 			if (dns_name_equal(&ns.name, dns_rootname)) {
   4658 				dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
   4659 				result = dns_rdataset_next(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4660 				continue;
   4661 			}
   4662 			/*
   4663 			 * Check this NS name if we did not handle it
   4664 			 * during a previous recursion.
   4665 			 */
   4666 			if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME) == 0) {
   4667 				result = rpz_rewrite_name(
   4668 					client, &ns.name, qtype,
   4669 					DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME, DNS_RPZ_ALL_ZBITS,
   4670 					true, &rdataset);
   4671 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4672 					dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
   4673 					goto cleanup;
   4674 				}
   4675 				st->state |= DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME;
   4676 			}
   4677 			/*
   4678 			 * Check all IP addresses for this NS name.
   4679 			 */
   4680 			result = rpz_rewrite_ip_rrsets(client, &ns.name, qtype,
   4681 						       DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP,
   4682 						       &rdataset, resuming);
   4683 			dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
   4684 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4685 				goto cleanup;
   4686 			}
   4687 			st->state &= ~(DNS_RPZ_DONE_NSDNAME |
   4688 				       DNS_RPZ_DONE_IPv4);
   4689 			result = dns_rdataset_next(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4690 		} while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4691 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4692 
   4693 		/*
   4694 		 * If we just checked a glue NS RRset retry without allowing
   4695 		 * glue responses, otherwise setup for the next name.
   4696 		 */
   4697 		if (was_glue) {
   4698 			options = client->query.dboptions;
   4699 		} else {
   4700 			options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK;
   4701 			st->r.label--;
   4702 		}
   4703 
   4704 		if (rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any,
   4705 				  DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSDNAME) == 0 &&
   4706 		    rpz_get_zbits(client, dns_rdatatype_any,
   4707 				  DNS_RPZ_TYPE_NSIP) == 0)
   4708 		{
   4709 			break;
   4710 		}
   4711 	}
   4712 
   4713 	/*
   4714 	 * Use the best hit, if any.
   4715 	 */
   4716 	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4717 
   4718 cleanup:
   4719 #ifdef USE_DNSRPS
   4720 	if (st->popt.dnsrps_enabled && st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR &&
   4721 	    !dnsrps_set_p(&emsg, client, st, qtype, &rdataset,
   4722 			  qresult_type != qresult_type_recurse))
   4723 	{
   4724 		rpz_log_fail(client, DNS_RPZ_ERROR_LEVEL, NULL,
   4725 			     DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD, emsg.c, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   4726 		st->m.policy = DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR;
   4727 	}
   4728 #endif /* ifdef USE_DNSRPS */
   4729 	if (st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   4730 	    st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR &&
   4731 	    st->m.rpz->policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_GIVEN)
   4732 	{
   4733 		st->m.policy = st->m.rpz->policy;
   4734 	}
   4735 	if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS ||
   4736 	    st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU ||
   4737 	    st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR)
   4738 	{
   4739 		if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU &&
   4740 		    result != DNS_R_DELEGATION)
   4741 		{
   4742 			rpz_log_rewrite(client, false, st->m.policy, st->m.type,
   4743 					st->m.zone, st->p_name, NULL,
   4744 					st->m.rpz->num);
   4745 		}
   4746 		rpz_match_clear(st);
   4747 	}
   4748 	if (st->m.policy == DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR) {
   4749 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "SERVFAIL due to RPZ policy");
   4750 		st->m.type = DNS_RPZ_TYPE_BAD;
   4751 		result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   4752 	}
   4753 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   4754 	if ((st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) == 0) {
   4755 		rpz_clean(NULL, &st->r.db, NULL, &st->r.ns_rdataset);
   4756 	}
   4757 
   4758 	return result;
   4759 }
   4760 
   4761 /*
   4762  * See if response policy zone rewriting is allowed by a lack of interest
   4763  * by the client in DNSSEC or a lack of signatures.
   4764  */
   4765 static bool
   4766 rpz_ck_dnssec(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t qresult,
   4767 	      dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   4768 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   4769 	dns_name_t *found;
   4770 	dns_rdataset_t trdataset;
   4771 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   4772 	isc_result_t result;
   4773 
   4774 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rpz_ck_dnssec");
   4775 
   4776 	if (client->view->rpzs->p.break_dnssec || !WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   4777 		return true;
   4778 	}
   4779 
   4780 	/*
   4781 	 * We do not know if there are signatures if we have not recursed
   4782 	 * for them.
   4783 	 */
   4784 	if (qresult == DNS_R_DELEGATION || qresult == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   4785 		return false;
   4786 	}
   4787 
   4788 	if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   4789 		return true;
   4790 	}
   4791 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   4792 		return false;
   4793 	}
   4794 
   4795 	/*
   4796 	 * We are happy to rewrite nothing.
   4797 	 */
   4798 	if (rdataset == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   4799 		return true;
   4800 	}
   4801 	/*
   4802 	 * Do not rewrite if there is any sign of signatures.
   4803 	 */
   4804 	if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   4805 	    rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   4806 	    rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   4807 	{
   4808 		return false;
   4809 	}
   4810 
   4811 	/*
   4812 	 * Look for a signature in a negative cache rdataset.
   4813 	 */
   4814 	if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) == 0) {
   4815 		return true;
   4816 	}
   4817 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   4818 	dns_rdataset_init(&trdataset);
   4819 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4820 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
   4821 	{
   4822 		dns_ncache_current(rdataset, found, &trdataset);
   4823 		type = trdataset.type;
   4824 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   4825 		if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   4826 		    type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   4827 		{
   4828 			return false;
   4829 		}
   4830 	}
   4831 	return true;
   4832 }
   4833 
   4834 /*
   4835  * Extract a network address from the RDATA of an A or AAAA
   4836  * record.
   4837  *
   4838  * Returns:
   4839  *	ISC_R_SUCCESS
   4840  *	ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED	The rdata is not a known address type.
   4841  */
   4842 static isc_result_t
   4843 rdata_tonetaddr(const dns_rdata_t *rdata, isc_netaddr_t *netaddr) {
   4844 	struct in_addr ina;
   4845 	struct in6_addr in6a;
   4846 
   4847 	switch (rdata->type) {
   4848 	case dns_rdatatype_a:
   4849 		INSIST(rdata->length == 4);
   4850 		memmove(&ina.s_addr, rdata->data, 4);
   4851 		isc_netaddr_fromin(netaddr, &ina);
   4852 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4853 	case dns_rdatatype_aaaa:
   4854 		INSIST(rdata->length == 16);
   4855 		memmove(in6a.s6_addr, rdata->data, 16);
   4856 		isc_netaddr_fromin6(netaddr, &in6a);
   4857 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   4858 	default:
   4859 		return ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
   4860 	}
   4861 }
   4862 
   4863 static unsigned char inaddr10_offsets[] = { 0, 3, 11, 16 };
   4864 static unsigned char inaddr172_offsets[] = { 0, 3, 7, 15, 20 };
   4865 static unsigned char inaddr192_offsets[] = { 0, 4, 8, 16, 21 };
   4866 
   4867 static unsigned char inaddr10[] = "\00210\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4868 
   4869 static unsigned char inaddr16172[] = "\00216\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4870 static unsigned char inaddr17172[] = "\00217\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4871 static unsigned char inaddr18172[] = "\00218\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4872 static unsigned char inaddr19172[] = "\00219\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4873 static unsigned char inaddr20172[] = "\00220\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4874 static unsigned char inaddr21172[] = "\00221\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4875 static unsigned char inaddr22172[] = "\00222\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4876 static unsigned char inaddr23172[] = "\00223\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4877 static unsigned char inaddr24172[] = "\00224\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4878 static unsigned char inaddr25172[] = "\00225\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4879 static unsigned char inaddr26172[] = "\00226\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4880 static unsigned char inaddr27172[] = "\00227\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4881 static unsigned char inaddr28172[] = "\00228\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4882 static unsigned char inaddr29172[] = "\00229\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4883 static unsigned char inaddr30172[] = "\00230\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4884 static unsigned char inaddr31172[] = "\00231\003172\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4885 
   4886 static unsigned char inaddr168192[] = "\003168\003192\007IN-ADDR\004ARPA";
   4887 
   4888 static dns_name_t rfc1918names[] = {
   4889 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr10, inaddr10_offsets),
   4890 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr16172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4891 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr17172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4892 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr18172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4893 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr19172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4894 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr20172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4895 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr21172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4896 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr22172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4897 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr23172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4898 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr24172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4899 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr25172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4900 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr26172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4901 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr27172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4902 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr28172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4903 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr29172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4904 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr30172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4905 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr31172, inaddr172_offsets),
   4906 	DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(inaddr168192, inaddr192_offsets)
   4907 };
   4908 
   4909 static unsigned char prisoner_data[] = "\010prisoner\004iana\003org";
   4910 static unsigned char hostmaster_data[] = "\012hostmaster\014root-"
   4911 					 "servers\003org";
   4912 
   4913 static unsigned char prisoner_offsets[] = { 0, 9, 14, 18 };
   4914 static unsigned char hostmaster_offsets[] = { 0, 11, 24, 28 };
   4915 
   4916 static dns_name_t const prisoner = DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(prisoner_data,
   4917 							 prisoner_offsets);
   4918 static dns_name_t const hostmaster = DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(hostmaster_data,
   4919 							   hostmaster_offsets);
   4920 
   4921 static void
   4922 warn_rfc1918(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *fname, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
   4923 	unsigned int i;
   4924 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   4925 	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   4926 	dns_rdataset_t found;
   4927 	isc_result_t result;
   4928 
   4929 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(rfc1918names) / sizeof(*rfc1918names)); i++) {
   4930 		if (dns_name_issubdomain(fname, &rfc1918names[i])) {
   4931 			dns_rdataset_init(&found);
   4932 			result = dns_ncache_getrdataset(
   4933 				rdataset, &rfc1918names[i], dns_rdatatype_soa,
   4934 				&found);
   4935 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4936 				return;
   4937 			}
   4938 
   4939 			result = dns_rdataset_first(&found);
   4940 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4941 			dns_rdataset_current(&found, &rdata);
   4942 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   4943 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   4944 			if (dns_name_equal(&soa.origin, &prisoner) &&
   4945 			    dns_name_equal(&soa.contact, &hostmaster))
   4946 			{
   4947 				char buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   4948 				dns_name_format(fname, buf, sizeof(buf));
   4949 				ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   4950 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   4951 					      ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   4952 					      "RFC 1918 response from "
   4953 					      "Internet for %s",
   4954 					      buf);
   4955 			}
   4956 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&found);
   4957 			return;
   4958 		}
   4959 	}
   4960 }
   4961 
   4962 static void
   4963 query_findclosestnsec3(dns_name_t *qname, dns_db_t *db,
   4964 		       dns_dbversion_t *version, ns_client_t *client,
   4965 		       dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
   4966 		       dns_name_t *fname, bool exact, dns_name_t *found) {
   4967 	unsigned char salt[256];
   4968 	size_t salt_length;
   4969 	uint16_t iterations;
   4970 	isc_result_t result;
   4971 	unsigned int dboptions;
   4972 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   4973 	dns_hash_t hash;
   4974 	dns_name_t name;
   4975 	unsigned int skip = 0, labels;
   4976 	dns_rdata_nsec3_t nsec3;
   4977 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   4978 	bool optout;
   4979 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   4980 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   4981 
   4982 	salt_length = sizeof(salt);
   4983 	result = dns_db_getnsec3parameters(db, version, &hash, NULL,
   4984 					   &iterations, salt, &salt_length);
   4985 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   4986 		return;
   4987 	}
   4988 
   4989 	dns_name_init(&name, NULL);
   4990 	dns_name_clone(qname, &name);
   4991 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(&name);
   4992 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   4993 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   4994 
   4995 	/*
   4996 	 * Map unknown algorithm to known value.
   4997 	 */
   4998 	if (hash == DNS_NSEC3_UNKNOWNALG) {
   4999 		hash = 1;
   5000 	}
   5001 
   5002 again:
   5003 	dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   5004 	result = dns_nsec3_hashname(&fixed, NULL, NULL, &name,
   5005 				    dns_db_origin(db), hash, iterations, salt,
   5006 				    salt_length);
   5007 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5008 		return;
   5009 	}
   5010 
   5011 	dboptions = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_FORCENSEC3;
   5012 	result = dns_db_findext(db, dns_fixedname_name(&fixed), version,
   5013 				dns_rdatatype_nsec3, dboptions, client->now,
   5014 				NULL, fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   5015 
   5016 	if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   5017 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5018 			return;
   5019 		}
   5020 		result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   5021 		INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5022 		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   5023 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &nsec3, NULL);
   5024 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5025 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   5026 		optout = ((nsec3.flags & DNS_NSEC3FLAG_OPTOUT) != 0);
   5027 		if (found != NULL && optout &&
   5028 		    dns_name_issubdomain(&name, dns_db_origin(db)))
   5029 		{
   5030 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5031 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   5032 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   5033 			}
   5034 			skip++;
   5035 			dns_name_getlabelsequence(qname, skip, labels - skip,
   5036 						  &name);
   5037 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   5038 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
   5039 				      "looking for closest provable encloser");
   5040 			goto again;
   5041 		}
   5042 		if (exact) {
   5043 			ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   5044 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   5045 				      "expected a exact match NSEC3, got "
   5046 				      "a covering record");
   5047 		}
   5048 	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5049 		return;
   5050 	} else if (!exact) {
   5051 		ns_client_log(client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   5052 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   5053 			      "expected covering NSEC3, got an exact match");
   5054 	}
   5055 	if (found == qname) {
   5056 		if (skip != 0U) {
   5057 			dns_name_getlabelsequence(qname, skip, labels - skip,
   5058 						  found);
   5059 		}
   5060 	} else if (found != NULL) {
   5061 		dns_name_copy(&name, found);
   5062 	}
   5063 	return;
   5064 }
   5065 
   5066 static uint32_t
   5067 dns64_ttl(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version) {
   5068 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   5069 	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   5070 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   5071 	dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
   5072 	isc_result_t result;
   5073 	uint32_t ttl = UINT32_MAX;
   5074 
   5075 	dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
   5076 
   5077 	result = dns_db_getoriginnode(db, &node);
   5078 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5079 		goto cleanup;
   5080 	}
   5081 
   5082 	result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version, dns_rdatatype_soa, 0, 0,
   5083 				     &rdataset, NULL);
   5084 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5085 		goto cleanup;
   5086 	}
   5087 	result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset);
   5088 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5089 		goto cleanup;
   5090 	}
   5091 
   5092 	dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata);
   5093 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   5094 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5095 	ttl = ISC_MIN(rdataset.ttl, soa.minimum);
   5096 
   5097 cleanup:
   5098 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) {
   5099 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
   5100 	}
   5101 	if (node != NULL) {
   5102 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5103 	}
   5104 	return ttl;
   5105 }
   5106 
   5107 static bool
   5108 dns64_aaaaok(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   5109 	     dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   5110 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   5111 	dns_aclenv_t *env = client->manager->aclenv;
   5112 	dns_dns64_t *dns64 = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->view->dns64);
   5113 	unsigned int flags = 0;
   5114 	unsigned int i, count;
   5115 	bool *aaaaok;
   5116 
   5117 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaok == NULL);
   5118 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen == 0);
   5119 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaa == NULL);
   5120 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_sigaaaa == NULL);
   5121 
   5122 	if (dns64 == NULL) {
   5123 		return true;
   5124 	}
   5125 
   5126 	if (RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   5127 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_RECURSIVE;
   5128 	}
   5129 
   5130 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && sigrdataset != NULL &&
   5131 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   5132 	{
   5133 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_DNSSEC;
   5134 	}
   5135 
   5136 	count = dns_rdataset_count(rdataset);
   5137 	aaaaok = isc_mem_cget(client->manager->mctx, count, sizeof(bool));
   5138 
   5139 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   5140 	if (dns_dns64_aaaaok(dns64, &netaddr, client->signer, env, flags,
   5141 			     rdataset, aaaaok, count))
   5142 	{
   5143 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   5144 			if (aaaaok != NULL && !aaaaok[i]) {
   5145 				SAVE(client->query.dns64_aaaaok, aaaaok);
   5146 				client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen = count;
   5147 				break;
   5148 			}
   5149 		}
   5150 		if (aaaaok != NULL) {
   5151 			isc_mem_cput(client->manager->mctx, aaaaok, count,
   5152 				     sizeof(bool));
   5153 		}
   5154 		return true;
   5155 	}
   5156 	if (aaaaok != NULL) {
   5157 		isc_mem_cput(client->manager->mctx, aaaaok, count,
   5158 			     sizeof(bool));
   5159 	}
   5160 	return false;
   5161 }
   5162 
   5163 /*
   5164  * Look for the name and type in the redirection zone.  If found update
   5165  * the arguments as appropriate.  Return true if a update was
   5166  * performed.
   5167  *
   5168  * Only perform the update if the client is in the allow query acl and
   5169  * returning the update would not cause a DNSSEC validation failure.
   5170  */
   5171 static isc_result_t
   5172 redirect(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   5173 	 dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
   5174 	 dns_rdatatype_t qtype) {
   5175 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   5176 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   5177 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   5178 	dns_name_t *found;
   5179 	dns_rdataset_t trdataset;
   5180 	isc_result_t result;
   5181 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   5182 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   5183 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   5184 	ns_dbversion_t *dbversion;
   5185 
   5186 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect");
   5187 
   5188 	if (client->view->redirect == NULL) {
   5189 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5190 	}
   5191 
   5192 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   5193 	dns_rdataset_init(&trdataset);
   5194 
   5195 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   5196 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   5197 	dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &client->ecs);
   5198 
   5199 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_iszone(*dbp) && dns_db_issecure(*dbp))
   5200 	{
   5201 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5202 	}
   5203 
   5204 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5205 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_secure) {
   5206 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5207 		}
   5208 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_ultimate &&
   5209 		    (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5210 		     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3))
   5211 		{
   5212 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5213 		}
   5214 		if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0) {
   5215 			for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   5216 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5217 			     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
   5218 			{
   5219 				dns_ncache_current(rdataset, found, &trdataset);
   5220 				type = trdataset.type;
   5221 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5222 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5223 				    type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   5224 				    type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   5225 				{
   5226 					return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5227 				}
   5228 			}
   5229 		}
   5230 	}
   5231 
   5232 	result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(
   5233 		client, NULL, dns_zone_getqueryacl(client->view->redirect),
   5234 		true);
   5235 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5236 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5237 	}
   5238 
   5239 	result = dns_zone_getdb(client->view->redirect, &db);
   5240 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5241 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5242 	}
   5243 
   5244 	dbversion = ns_client_findversion(client, db);
   5245 	if (dbversion == NULL) {
   5246 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5247 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5248 	}
   5249 
   5250 	/*
   5251 	 * Lookup the requested data in the redirect zone.
   5252 	 */
   5253 	result = dns_db_findext(db, client->query.qname, dbversion->version,
   5254 				qtype, DNS_DBFIND_NOZONECUT, client->now, &node,
   5255 				found, &cm, &ci, &trdataset, NULL);
   5256 	if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   5257 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5258 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5259 		}
   5260 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5261 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5262 		}
   5263 		goto nxrrset;
   5264 	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5265 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5266 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5267 		}
   5268 		if (node != NULL) {
   5269 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5270 		}
   5271 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5272 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5273 	}
   5274 
   5275 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect: found data: done");
   5276 	dns_name_copy(found, name);
   5277 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5278 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5279 	}
   5280 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5281 		dns_rdataset_clone(&trdataset, rdataset);
   5282 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5283 	}
   5284 nxrrset:
   5285 	if (*nodep != NULL) {
   5286 		dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   5287 	}
   5288 	dns_db_detach(dbp);
   5289 	dns_db_attachnode(db, node, nodep);
   5290 	dns_db_attach(db, dbp);
   5291 	dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5292 	dns_db_detach(&db);
   5293 	*versionp = dbversion->version;
   5294 
   5295 	client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   5296 				     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   5297 
   5298 	return result;
   5299 }
   5300 
   5301 static isc_result_t
   5302 redirect2(ns_client_t *client, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   5303 	  dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_db_t **dbp, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
   5304 	  dns_rdatatype_t qtype, bool *is_zonep) {
   5305 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   5306 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   5307 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   5308 	dns_fixedname_t fixedredirect;
   5309 	dns_name_t *found, *redirectname;
   5310 	dns_rdataset_t trdataset;
   5311 	isc_result_t result;
   5312 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
   5313 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   5314 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   5315 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   5316 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   5317 	bool is_zone;
   5318 	unsigned int labels;
   5319 
   5320 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect2");
   5321 
   5322 	if (client->view->redirectzone == NULL) {
   5323 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5324 	}
   5325 
   5326 	if (dns_name_issubdomain(name, client->view->redirectzone)) {
   5327 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5328 	}
   5329 
   5330 	found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   5331 	dns_rdataset_init(&trdataset);
   5332 
   5333 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   5334 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   5335 	dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &client->ecs);
   5336 
   5337 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_iszone(*dbp) && dns_db_issecure(*dbp))
   5338 	{
   5339 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5340 	}
   5341 
   5342 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5343 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_secure) {
   5344 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5345 		}
   5346 		if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_ultimate &&
   5347 		    (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5348 		     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3))
   5349 		{
   5350 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5351 		}
   5352 		if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0) {
   5353 			for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   5354 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5355 			     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
   5356 			{
   5357 				dns_ncache_current(rdataset, found, &trdataset);
   5358 				type = trdataset.type;
   5359 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5360 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
   5361 				    type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 ||
   5362 				    type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   5363 				{
   5364 					return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5365 				}
   5366 			}
   5367 		}
   5368 	}
   5369 
   5370 	redirectname = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixedredirect);
   5371 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(client->query.qname);
   5372 	if (labels > 1U) {
   5373 		dns_name_t prefix;
   5374 
   5375 		dns_name_init(&prefix, NULL);
   5376 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(client->query.qname, 0, labels - 1,
   5377 					  &prefix);
   5378 		result = dns_name_concatenate(&prefix,
   5379 					      client->view->redirectzone,
   5380 					      redirectname, NULL);
   5381 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5382 			return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5383 		}
   5384 	} else {
   5385 		dns_name_copy(redirectname, client->view->redirectzone);
   5386 	}
   5387 
   5388 	result = query_getdb(client, redirectname, qtype,
   5389 			     (dns_getdb_options_t){ 0 }, &zone, &db, &version,
   5390 			     &is_zone);
   5391 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5392 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5393 	}
   5394 	if (zone != NULL) {
   5395 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   5396 	}
   5397 
   5398 	/*
   5399 	 * Lookup the requested data in the redirect zone.
   5400 	 */
   5401 	result = dns_db_findext(db, redirectname, version, qtype, 0,
   5402 				client->now, &node, found, &cm, &ci, &trdataset,
   5403 				NULL);
   5404 	if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) {
   5405 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5406 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5407 		}
   5408 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5409 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5410 		}
   5411 		goto nxrrset;
   5412 	} else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND || result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   5413 		/*
   5414 		 * Cleanup.
   5415 		 */
   5416 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5417 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5418 		}
   5419 		if (node != NULL) {
   5420 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5421 		}
   5422 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5423 		/*
   5424 		 * Don't loop forever if the lookup failed last time.
   5425 		 */
   5426 		if (!REDIRECT(client)) {
   5427 			result = ns_query_recurse(client, qtype, redirectname,
   5428 						  NULL, NULL, true);
   5429 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5430 				client->query.attributes |=
   5431 					NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   5432 				client->query.attributes |=
   5433 					NS_QUERYATTR_REDIRECT;
   5434 				return DNS_R_CONTINUE;
   5435 			}
   5436 		}
   5437 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5438 	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5439 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5440 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5441 		}
   5442 		if (node != NULL) {
   5443 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5444 		}
   5445 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   5446 		return ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   5447 	}
   5448 
   5449 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "redirect2: found data: done");
   5450 	/*
   5451 	 * Adjust the found name to not include the redirectzone suffix.
   5452 	 */
   5453 	dns_name_split(found, dns_name_countlabels(client->view->redirectzone),
   5454 		       found, NULL);
   5455 	/*
   5456 	 * Make the name absolute.
   5457 	 */
   5458 	result = dns_name_concatenate(found, dns_rootname, found, NULL);
   5459 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   5460 
   5461 	dns_name_copy(found, name);
   5462 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   5463 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   5464 	}
   5465 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&trdataset)) {
   5466 		dns_rdataset_clone(&trdataset, rdataset);
   5467 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&trdataset);
   5468 	}
   5469 nxrrset:
   5470 	if (*nodep != NULL) {
   5471 		dns_db_detachnode(*dbp, nodep);
   5472 	}
   5473 	dns_db_detach(dbp);
   5474 	dns_db_attachnode(db, node, nodep);
   5475 	dns_db_attach(db, dbp);
   5476 	dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   5477 	dns_db_detach(&db);
   5478 	*is_zonep = is_zone;
   5479 	*versionp = version;
   5480 
   5481 	client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   5482 				     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   5483 
   5484 	return result;
   5485 }
   5486 
   5487 /*%
   5488  * Initialize query context 'qctx'. Run by query_setup() when
   5489  * first handling a client query, and by query_resume() when
   5490  * returning from recursion.
   5491  *
   5492  * Whenever this function is called, qctx_destroy() must be called
   5493  * when leaving the scope or freeing the qctx.
   5494  */
   5495 static void
   5496 qctx_init(ns_client_t *client, dns_fetchresponse_t **frespp,
   5497 	  dns_rdatatype_t qtype, query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5498 	REQUIRE(qctx != NULL);
   5499 	REQUIRE(client != NULL);
   5500 
   5501 	memset(qctx, 0, sizeof(*qctx));
   5502 
   5503 	/* Set this first so CCTRACE will work */
   5504 	qctx->client = client;
   5505 
   5506 	dns_view_attach(client->view, &qctx->view);
   5507 
   5508 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "qctx_init");
   5509 
   5510 	if (frespp != NULL) {
   5511 		qctx->fresp = *frespp;
   5512 		*frespp = NULL;
   5513 	} else {
   5514 		qctx->fresp = NULL;
   5515 	}
   5516 	qctx->qtype = qctx->type = qtype;
   5517 	qctx->result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5518 	qctx->findcoveringnsec = qctx->view->synthfromdnssec;
   5519 
   5520 	/*
   5521 	 * If it's an RRSIG or SIG query, we'll iterate the node.
   5522 	 */
   5523 	if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   5524 	    qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   5525 	{
   5526 		qctx->type = dns_rdatatype_any;
   5527 	}
   5528 
   5529 	CALL_HOOK_NORETURN(NS_QUERY_QCTX_INITIALIZED, qctx);
   5530 }
   5531 
   5532 /*%
   5533  * Clean up and disassociate the rdataset and node pointers in qctx.
   5534  */
   5535 static void
   5536 qctx_clean(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5537 	if (qctx->rdataset != NULL && dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset))
   5538 	{
   5539 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   5540 	}
   5541 	if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL &&
   5542 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   5543 	{
   5544 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->sigrdataset);
   5545 	}
   5546 	if (qctx->db != NULL && qctx->node != NULL) {
   5547 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   5548 	}
   5549 	if (qctx->client != NULL && qctx->client->query.gluedb != NULL) {
   5550 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   5551 	}
   5552 }
   5553 
   5554 /*%
   5555  * Free any allocated memory associated with qctx.
   5556  */
   5557 static void
   5558 qctx_freedata(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5559 	if (qctx->rdataset != NULL) {
   5560 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   5561 	}
   5562 
   5563 	if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   5564 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   5565 	}
   5566 
   5567 	if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   5568 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   5569 	}
   5570 
   5571 	if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   5572 		INSIST(qctx->node == NULL);
   5573 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   5574 	}
   5575 
   5576 	if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5577 		dns_zone_detach(&qctx->zone);
   5578 	}
   5579 
   5580 	if (qctx->zdb != NULL) {
   5581 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->zsigrdataset);
   5582 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->zrdataset);
   5583 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->zfname);
   5584 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->zdb, &qctx->znode);
   5585 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->zdb);
   5586 		qctx->zversion = NULL;
   5587 	}
   5588 
   5589 	if (qctx->fresp != NULL) {
   5590 		free_fresp(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp);
   5591 	}
   5592 }
   5593 
   5594 static void
   5595 qctx_destroy(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5596 	CALL_HOOK_NORETURN(NS_QUERY_QCTX_DESTROYED, qctx);
   5597 
   5598 	dns_view_detach(&qctx->view);
   5599 }
   5600 
   5601 /*
   5602  * Call SAVE but set 'a' to NULL first so as not to assert.
   5603  */
   5604 #define INITANDSAVE(a, b)   \
   5605 	do {                \
   5606 		a = NULL;   \
   5607 		SAVE(a, b); \
   5608 	} while (0)
   5609 
   5610 /*
   5611  * "save" qctx data from 'src' to 'tgt'.
   5612  * It essentially moves ownership of the data from src to tgt, so the former
   5613  * becomes unusable except for final cleanup (such as by qctx_destroy).
   5614  * Note: this function doesn't attach to the client's handle.  It's the caller's
   5615  * responsibility to do it if it's necessary.
   5616  */
   5617 static void
   5618 qctx_save(query_ctx_t *src, query_ctx_t *tgt) {
   5619 	/* First copy all fields in a straightforward way */
   5620 	*tgt = *src;
   5621 
   5622 	/* Then "move" pointers (except client and view) */
   5623 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->dbuf, src->dbuf);
   5624 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->fname, src->fname);
   5625 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->tname, src->tname);
   5626 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->rdataset, src->rdataset);
   5627 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->sigrdataset, src->sigrdataset);
   5628 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->noqname, src->noqname);
   5629 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->fresp, src->fresp);
   5630 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->db, src->db);
   5631 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->version, src->version);
   5632 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->node, src->node);
   5633 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zdb, src->zdb);
   5634 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->znode, src->znode);
   5635 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zfname, src->zfname);
   5636 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zversion, src->zversion);
   5637 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zrdataset, src->zrdataset);
   5638 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zsigrdataset, src->zsigrdataset);
   5639 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->rpz_st, src->rpz_st);
   5640 	INITANDSAVE(tgt->zone, src->zone);
   5641 
   5642 	/* View has to stay in 'src' for qctx_destroy. */
   5643 	tgt->view = NULL;
   5644 	dns_view_attach(src->view, &tgt->view);
   5645 }
   5646 
   5647 /*%
   5648  * Log detailed information about the query immediately after
   5649  * the client request or a return from recursion.
   5650  */
   5651 static void
   5652 query_trace(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5653 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   5654 	char mbuf[2 * DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   5655 	char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   5656 
   5657 	if (qctx->client->query.origqname != NULL) {
   5658 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.origqname, qbuf,
   5659 				sizeof(qbuf));
   5660 	} else {
   5661 		snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "<unset>");
   5662 	}
   5663 
   5664 	snprintf(mbuf, sizeof(mbuf) - 1,
   5665 		 "client attr:0x%x, query attr:0x%X, restarts:%u, "
   5666 		 "origqname:%s, timer:%d, authdb:%d, referral:%d",
   5667 		 qctx->client->attributes, qctx->client->query.attributes,
   5668 		 qctx->client->query.restarts, qbuf,
   5669 		 (int)qctx->client->query.timerset,
   5670 		 (int)qctx->client->query.authdbset,
   5671 		 (int)qctx->client->query.isreferral);
   5672 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), mbuf);
   5673 #else  /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   5674 	UNUSED(qctx);
   5675 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   5676 }
   5677 
   5678 /*
   5679  * Set up query processing for the current query of 'client'.
   5680  * Calls qctx_init() to initialize a query context, checks
   5681  * the SERVFAIL cache, then hands off processing to ns__query_start().
   5682  *
   5683  * This is called only from ns_query_start(), to begin a query
   5684  * for the first time.  Restarting an existing query (for
   5685  * instance, to handle CNAME lookups), is done by calling
   5686  * ns__query_start() again with the same query context. Resuming from
   5687  * recursion is handled by query_resume().
   5688  */
   5689 static void
   5690 query_setup(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype) {
   5691 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   5692 	query_ctx_t qctx;
   5693 
   5694 	qctx_init(client, NULL, qtype, &qctx);
   5695 	query_trace(&qctx);
   5696 
   5697 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_SETUP, &qctx);
   5698 
   5699 	/*
   5700 	 * Check SERVFAIL cache
   5701 	 */
   5702 	result = ns__query_sfcache(&qctx);
   5703 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   5704 		goto cleanup;
   5705 	}
   5706 
   5707 	(void)ns__query_start(&qctx);
   5708 
   5709 cleanup:
   5710 	qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   5711 }
   5712 
   5713 static bool
   5714 get_root_key_sentinel_id(query_ctx_t *qctx, const char *ndata) {
   5715 	unsigned int v = 0;
   5716 	int i;
   5717 
   5718 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
   5719 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)ndata[i])) {
   5720 			return false;
   5721 		}
   5722 		v *= 10;
   5723 		v += ndata[i] - '0';
   5724 	}
   5725 	if (v > 65535U) {
   5726 		return false;
   5727 	}
   5728 	qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid = v;
   5729 	return true;
   5730 }
   5731 
   5732 /*%
   5733  * Find out if the query is for a root key sentinel and if so, record the type
   5734  * of root key sentinel query and the key id that is being checked for.
   5735  *
   5736  * The code is assuming a zero padded decimal field of width 5.
   5737  */
   5738 static void
   5739 root_key_sentinel_detect(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5740 	const char *ndata = (const char *)qctx->client->query.qname->ndata;
   5741 
   5742 	if (qctx->client->query.qname->length > 30 && ndata[0] == 29 &&
   5743 	    strncasecmp(ndata + 1, "root-key-sentinel-is-ta-", 24) == 0)
   5744 	{
   5745 		if (!get_root_key_sentinel_id(qctx, ndata + 25)) {
   5746 			return;
   5747 		}
   5748 		qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta = true;
   5749 		/*
   5750 		 * Simplify processing by disabling aggressive
   5751 		 * negative caching.
   5752 		 */
   5753 		qctx->findcoveringnsec = false;
   5754 		ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_TAT,
   5755 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   5756 			      "root-key-sentinel-is-ta query label found");
   5757 	} else if (qctx->client->query.qname->length > 31 && ndata[0] == 30 &&
   5758 		   strncasecmp(ndata + 1, "root-key-sentinel-not-ta-", 25) == 0)
   5759 	{
   5760 		if (!get_root_key_sentinel_id(qctx, ndata + 26)) {
   5761 			return;
   5762 		}
   5763 		qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta = true;
   5764 		/*
   5765 		 * Simplify processing by disabling aggressive
   5766 		 * negative caching.
   5767 		 */
   5768 		qctx->findcoveringnsec = false;
   5769 		ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_TAT,
   5770 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   5771 			      "root-key-sentinel-not-ta query label found");
   5772 	}
   5773 }
   5774 
   5775 /*%
   5776  * Starting point for a client query or a chaining query.
   5777  *
   5778  * Called first by query_setup(), and then again as often as needed to
   5779  * follow a CNAME chain.  Determines which authoritative database to
   5780  * search, then hands off processing to query_lookup().
   5781  */
   5782 isc_result_t
   5783 ns__query_start(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   5784 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   5785 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns__query_start");
   5786 	qctx->want_restart = false;
   5787 	qctx->authoritative = false;
   5788 	qctx->version = NULL;
   5789 	qctx->zversion = NULL;
   5790 	qctx->need_wildcardproof = false;
   5791 	qctx->rpz = false;
   5792 
   5793 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_START_BEGIN, qctx);
   5794 
   5795 	/*
   5796 	 * If we require a server cookie or the presented server
   5797 	 * cookie was bad then send back BADCOOKIE before we have
   5798 	 * done too much work.
   5799 	 */
   5800 	if (!TCP(qctx->client) &&
   5801 	    (BADCOOKIE(qctx->client) ||
   5802 	     (qctx->view->requireservercookie && WANTCOOKIE(qctx->client) &&
   5803 	      !HAVECOOKIE(qctx->client))))
   5804 	{
   5805 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   5806 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   5807 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_badcookie;
   5808 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   5809 	}
   5810 
   5811 	if (qctx->view->checknames &&
   5812 	    !dns_rdata_checkowner(qctx->client->query.qname,
   5813 				  qctx->client->message->rdclass, qctx->qtype,
   5814 				  false))
   5815 	{
   5816 		char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   5817 		char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   5818 		char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   5819 
   5820 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   5821 				sizeof(namebuf));
   5822 		dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   5823 		dns_rdataclass_format(qctx->client->message->rdclass, classbuf,
   5824 				      sizeof(classbuf));
   5825 		ns_client_log(qctx->client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_SECURITY,
   5826 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
   5827 			      "check-names failure %s/%s/%s", namebuf, typebuf,
   5828 			      classbuf);
   5829 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_REFUSED);
   5830 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   5831 	}
   5832 
   5833 	/*
   5834 	 * Setup for root key sentinel processing.
   5835 	 */
   5836 	if (qctx->view->root_key_sentinel &&
   5837 	    qctx->client->query.restarts == 0 &&
   5838 	    (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_a ||
   5839 	     qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa) &&
   5840 	    (qctx->client->message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) == 0)
   5841 	{
   5842 		root_key_sentinel_detect(qctx);
   5843 	}
   5844 
   5845 	/*
   5846 	 * First we must find the right database. Reset the options but preserve
   5847 	 * the 'nolog' flag.
   5848 	 */
   5849 	qctx->options = (dns_getdb_options_t){ .nolog = qctx->options.nolog };
   5850 	if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(qctx->qtype) &&
   5851 	    !dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, dns_rootname))
   5852 	{
   5853 		/*
   5854 		 * If authoritative data for this QTYPE is supposed to live in
   5855 		 * the parent zone, do not look for an exact match for QNAME,
   5856 		 * but rather for its containing zone (unless the QNAME is
   5857 		 * root).
   5858 		 */
   5859 		qctx->options.noexact = true;
   5860 	}
   5861 
   5862 	result = query_getdb(qctx->client, qctx->client->query.qname,
   5863 			     qctx->qtype, qctx->options, &qctx->zone, &qctx->db,
   5864 			     &qctx->version, &qctx->is_zone);
   5865 	if ((result != ISC_R_SUCCESS || !qctx->is_zone) &&
   5866 	    qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds && !RECURSIONOK(qctx->client) &&
   5867 	    qctx->options.noexact)
   5868 	{
   5869 		/*
   5870 		 * This is a non-recursive QTYPE=DS query with QNAME whose
   5871 		 * parent we are not authoritative for.  Check whether we are
   5872 		 * authoritative for QNAME, because if so, we need to send a
   5873 		 * "no data" response as required by RFC 4035, section 3.1.4.1.
   5874 		 */
   5875 		dns_db_t *tdb = NULL;
   5876 		dns_zone_t *tzone = NULL;
   5877 		dns_dbversion_t *tversion = NULL;
   5878 		isc_result_t tresult;
   5879 
   5880 		dns_getdb_options_t options = { .partial = true };
   5881 		tresult = query_getzonedb(
   5882 			qctx->client, qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->qtype,
   5883 			options, &tzone, &tdb, &tversion);
   5884 		if (tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5885 			/*
   5886 			 * We are authoritative for QNAME.  Attach the relevant
   5887 			 * zone to query context, set result to ISC_R_SUCCESS.
   5888 			 */
   5889 			qctx->options.noexact = false;
   5890 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   5891 			if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   5892 				dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   5893 			}
   5894 			if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5895 				dns_zone_detach(&qctx->zone);
   5896 			}
   5897 			qctx->version = NULL;
   5898 			RESTORE(qctx->version, tversion);
   5899 			RESTORE(qctx->db, tdb);
   5900 			RESTORE(qctx->zone, tzone);
   5901 			qctx->is_zone = true;
   5902 			result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   5903 		} else {
   5904 			/*
   5905 			 * We are not authoritative for QNAME.  Clean up and
   5906 			 * leave result as it was.
   5907 			 */
   5908 			if (tdb != NULL) {
   5909 				dns_db_detach(&tdb);
   5910 			}
   5911 			if (tzone != NULL) {
   5912 				dns_zone_detach(&tzone);
   5913 			}
   5914 		}
   5915 	}
   5916 	/*
   5917 	 * If we did not find a database from which we can answer the query,
   5918 	 * respond with either REFUSED or SERVFAIL, depending on what the
   5919 	 * result of query_getdb() was.
   5920 	 */
   5921 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   5922 		if (result == DNS_R_REFUSED) {
   5923 			if (WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   5924 				dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx,
   5925 					    DNS_EDE_NOTAUTH,
   5926 					    "recursion disabled");
   5927 				inc_stats(qctx->client,
   5928 					  ns_statscounter_recurserej);
   5929 			} else {
   5930 				inc_stats(qctx->client,
   5931 					  ns_statscounter_authrej);
   5932 			}
   5933 			if (!PARTIALANSWER(qctx->client)) {
   5934 				QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_REFUSED);
   5935 			}
   5936 		} else {
   5937 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "ns__query_start: query_getdb "
   5938 					       "failed");
   5939 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   5940 		}
   5941 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   5942 	}
   5943 
   5944 	/*
   5945 	 * We found a database from which we can answer the query.  Update
   5946 	 * relevant query context flags if the answer is to be prepared using
   5947 	 * authoritative data.
   5948 	 */
   5949 	qctx->is_staticstub_zone = false;
   5950 	if (qctx->is_zone) {
   5951 		qctx->authoritative = true;
   5952 		if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5953 			if (dns_zone_gettype(qctx->zone) == dns_zone_mirror) {
   5954 				qctx->authoritative = false;
   5955 			}
   5956 			if (dns_zone_gettype(qctx->zone) == dns_zone_staticstub)
   5957 			{
   5958 				qctx->is_staticstub_zone = true;
   5959 			}
   5960 		}
   5961 	}
   5962 
   5963 	/*
   5964 	 * Attach to the database which will be used to prepare the answer.
   5965 	 * Update query statistics.
   5966 	 */
   5967 	if (qctx->fresp == NULL && qctx->client->query.restarts == 0) {
   5968 		if (qctx->is_zone) {
   5969 			if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   5970 				/*
   5971 				 * if is_zone = true, zone = NULL then this is
   5972 				 * a DLZ zone.  Don't attempt to attach zone.
   5973 				 */
   5974 				dns_zone_attach(qctx->zone,
   5975 						&qctx->client->query.authzone);
   5976 			}
   5977 			dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &qctx->client->query.authdb);
   5978 		}
   5979 		qctx->client->query.authdbset = true;
   5980 
   5981 		/* Track TCP vs UDP stats per zone */
   5982 		if (TCP(qctx->client)) {
   5983 			inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_tcp);
   5984 		} else {
   5985 			inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_udp);
   5986 		}
   5987 	}
   5988 
   5989 	/*
   5990 	 * If stale answers are enabled and stale-answer-client-timeout is zero,
   5991 	 * then we can promptly answer with a stale RRset if one is available in
   5992 	 * cache.
   5993 	 */
   5994 	qctx->options.stalefirst = (!qctx->is_zone &&
   5995 				    qctx->view->staleanswerclienttimeout == 0 &&
   5996 				    dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->view));
   5997 
   5998 	result = query_lookup(qctx);
   5999 
   6000 	/*
   6001 	 * Clear "look-also-for-stale-data" flag.
   6002 	 * If a fetch is created to resolve this query, then,
   6003 	 * when it completes, this option is not expected to be set.
   6004 	 */
   6005 	qctx->options.stalefirst = false;
   6006 
   6007 cleanup:
   6008 	return result;
   6009 }
   6010 
   6011 static void
   6012 async_restart(void *arg) {
   6013 	query_ctx_t *qctx = arg;
   6014 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   6015 	isc_nmhandle_t *handle = client->restarthandle;
   6016 
   6017 	client->restarthandle = NULL;
   6018 
   6019 	ns__query_start(qctx);
   6020 
   6021 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   6022 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   6023 	qctx_destroy(qctx);
   6024 	isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, qctx, sizeof(*qctx));
   6025 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&handle);
   6026 }
   6027 
   6028 /*
   6029  * Allocate buffers in 'qctx' used to store query results.
   6030  *
   6031  * 'buffer' must be a pointer to an object whose lifetime
   6032  * doesn't expire while 'qctx' is in use.
   6033  */
   6034 static isc_result_t
   6035 qctx_prepare_buffers(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_buffer_t *buffer) {
   6036 	REQUIRE(qctx != NULL);
   6037 	REQUIRE(qctx->client != NULL);
   6038 	REQUIRE(buffer != NULL);
   6039 
   6040 	qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   6041 	qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, buffer);
   6042 	qctx->rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   6043 
   6044 	if ((WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) || qctx->findcoveringnsec) &&
   6045 	    (!qctx->is_zone || dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)))
   6046 	{
   6047 		qctx->sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   6048 	}
   6049 
   6050 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   6051 }
   6052 
   6053 /*%
   6054  * Depending on the db lookup result, we can respond to the
   6055  * client this stale answer.
   6056  */
   6057 static bool
   6058 stale_client_answer(isc_result_t result) {
   6059 	switch (result) {
   6060 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   6061 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   6062 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   6063 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   6064 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   6065 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   6066 		return true;
   6067 	default:
   6068 		return false;
   6069 	}
   6070 
   6071 	UNREACHABLE();
   6072 }
   6073 
   6074 /*%
   6075  * Perform a local database lookup, in either an authoritative or
   6076  * cache database. If unable to answer, call ns_query_done(); otherwise
   6077  * hand off processing to query_gotanswer().
   6078  */
   6079 static isc_result_t
   6080 query_lookup(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   6081 	isc_buffer_t buffer;
   6082 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   6083 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   6084 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   6085 	dns_name_t *rpzqname = NULL;
   6086 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   6087 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   6088 	unsigned int dboptions;
   6089 	dns_ttl_t stale_refresh = 0;
   6090 	bool dbfind_stale = false;
   6091 	bool stale_timeout = false;
   6092 	bool answer_found = false;
   6093 	bool stale_found = false;
   6094 	bool stale_refresh_window = false;
   6095 	uint16_t ede = 0;
   6096 
   6097 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_lookup");
   6098 
   6099 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_LOOKUP_BEGIN, qctx);
   6100 
   6101 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   6102 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx->client, NULL);
   6103 	if (HAVEECS(qctx->client)) {
   6104 		dns_clientinfo_setecs(&ci, &qctx->client->ecs);
   6105 	}
   6106 
   6107 	/*
   6108 	 * We'll need some resources...
   6109 	 */
   6110 	result = qctx_prepare_buffers(qctx, &buffer);
   6111 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6112 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   6113 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6114 	}
   6115 
   6116 	/*
   6117 	 * Now look for an answer in the database.
   6118 	 */
   6119 	if (qctx->dns64 && qctx->rpz) {
   6120 		rpzqname = qctx->client->query.rpz_st->p_name;
   6121 	} else {
   6122 		rpzqname = qctx->client->query.qname;
   6123 	}
   6124 
   6125 	qctx->client->query.dboptions &= ~DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT;
   6126 
   6127 	if (qctx->options.stalefirst && !qctx->is_zone) {
   6128 		/*
   6129 		 * If the 'stalefirst' flag is set, it means that a stale
   6130 		 * RRset may be returned as part of this lookup. An attempt
   6131 		 * to refresh the RRset will still take place if an
   6132 		 * active RRset is not available.
   6133 		 */
   6134 		qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT;
   6135 	}
   6136 
   6137 	(void)dns_db_getservestalerefresh(qctx->client->view->cachedb,
   6138 					  &stale_refresh);
   6139 	if (stale_refresh > 0 &&
   6140 	    dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->client->view))
   6141 	{
   6142 		qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED;
   6143 	}
   6144 
   6145 	dboptions = qctx->client->query.dboptions;
   6146 	if (!qctx->is_zone && qctx->findcoveringnsec &&
   6147 	    (qctx->type != dns_rdatatype_null || !dns_name_istat(rpzqname)))
   6148 	{
   6149 		dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC;
   6150 	}
   6151 
   6152 	result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, rpzqname, qctx->version, qctx->type,
   6153 				dboptions, qctx->client->now, &qctx->node,
   6154 				qctx->fname, &cm, &ci, qctx->rdataset,
   6155 				qctx->sigrdataset);
   6156 
   6157 	/*
   6158 	 * Fixup fname and sigrdataset.
   6159 	 */
   6160 	if (qctx->dns64 && qctx->rpz) {
   6161 		dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname);
   6162 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL &&
   6163 		    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   6164 		{
   6165 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->sigrdataset);
   6166 		}
   6167 	}
   6168 
   6169 	if (!qctx->is_zone) {
   6170 		dns_cache_updatestats(qctx->view->cache, result);
   6171 	}
   6172 
   6173 	/*
   6174 	 * If DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK is set this means we are dealing with a
   6175 	 * lookup following a failed lookup and it is okay to serve a stale
   6176 	 * answer. This will (re)start the 'stale-refresh-time' window in
   6177 	 * rbtdb, tracking the last time the RRset lookup failed.
   6178 	 */
   6179 	dbfind_stale = ((dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK) != 0);
   6180 
   6181 	/*
   6182 	 * If DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED is set, this may be a normal lookup, but
   6183 	 * we are allowed to immediately respond with a stale answer if the
   6184 	 * request is within the 'stale-refresh-time' window.
   6185 	 */
   6186 	stale_refresh_window = (STALE_WINDOW(qctx->rdataset) &&
   6187 				(dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED) != 0);
   6188 
   6189 	/*
   6190 	 * If DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT is set, a stale answer is requested.
   6191 	 * This can happen if 'stale-answer-client-timeout' is enabled.
   6192 	 *
   6193 	 * If a stale answer is found, send it to the client, and try to refresh
   6194 	 * the RRset.
   6195 	 */
   6196 	stale_timeout = ((dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT) != 0);
   6197 
   6198 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   6199 	    dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset) > 0 && !STALE(qctx->rdataset))
   6200 	{
   6201 		/* Found non-stale usable rdataset. */
   6202 		answer_found = true;
   6203 	}
   6204 
   6205 	if (dbfind_stale || stale_refresh_window || stale_timeout) {
   6206 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   6207 				sizeof(namebuf));
   6208 		dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->qtype, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   6209 
   6210 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_trystale);
   6211 
   6212 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   6213 		    dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset) > 0 &&
   6214 		    STALE(qctx->rdataset))
   6215 		{
   6216 			stale_found = true;
   6217 			if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
   6218 			    result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN)
   6219 			{
   6220 				ede = DNS_EDE_STALENXANSWER;
   6221 			} else {
   6222 				ede = DNS_EDE_STALEANSWER;
   6223 			}
   6224 			qctx->rdataset->ttl = qctx->view->staleanswerttl;
   6225 			inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_usedstale);
   6226 		} else {
   6227 			stale_found = false;
   6228 		}
   6229 	}
   6230 
   6231 	if (dbfind_stale) {
   6232 		isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE,
   6233 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   6234 			      "%s %s resolver failure, stale answer %s (%s)",
   6235 			      namebuf, typebuf,
   6236 			      stale_found ? "used" : "unavailable",
   6237 			      isc_result_totext(result));
   6238 		if (stale_found) {
   6239 			dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, ede,
   6240 				    "resolver failure");
   6241 		} else if (!answer_found) {
   6242 			/*
   6243 			 * Resolver failure, no stale data, nothing more we
   6244 			 * can do, return SERVFAIL.
   6245 			 */
   6246 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   6247 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6248 		}
   6249 	} else if (stale_refresh_window) {
   6250 		/*
   6251 		 * A recent lookup failed, so during this time window we are
   6252 		 * allowed to return stale data immediately.
   6253 		 */
   6254 		isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_SERVE_STALE,
   6255 			      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   6256 			      "%s %s query within stale refresh time, stale "
   6257 			      "answer %s (%s)",
   6258 			      namebuf, typebuf,
   6259 			      stale_found ? "used" : "unavailable",
   6260 			      isc_result_totext(result));
   6261 
   6262 		if (stale_found) {
   6263 			dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, ede,
   6264 				    "query within stale refresh time window");
   6265 		} else if (!answer_found) {
   6266 			/*
   6267 			 * During the stale refresh window explicitly do not try
   6268 			 * to refresh the data, because a recent lookup failed.
   6269 			 */
   6270 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   6271 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6272 		}
   6273 	} else if (stale_timeout) {
   6274 		if (qctx->options.stalefirst) {
   6275 			/*
   6276 			 * If 'qctx->zdb' is set, this was a cache lookup after
   6277 			 * an authoritative lookup returned a delegation (in
   6278 			 * order to find a better answer). But we still can
   6279 			 * return without getting any usable answer here, as
   6280 			 * query_notfound() should handle it from here.
   6281 			 * Otherwise, if nothing useful was found in cache then
   6282 			 * recursively call query_lookup() again without the
   6283 			 * 'stalefirst' option set.
   6284 			 */
   6285 			if (!stale_found && !answer_found && qctx->zdb == NULL)
   6286 			{
   6287 				qctx_clean(qctx);
   6288 				qctx_freedata(qctx);
   6289 				dns_db_attach(qctx->client->view->cachedb,
   6290 					      &qctx->db);
   6291 				qctx->options.stalefirst = false;
   6292 				if (FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(qctx->client) != NULL)
   6293 				{
   6294 					dns_resolver_destroyfetch(
   6295 						&FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(
   6296 							qctx->client));
   6297 				}
   6298 				return query_lookup(qctx);
   6299 			} else if (stale_client_answer(result)) {
   6300 				/*
   6301 				 * Immediately return the stale answer, start a
   6302 				 * resolver fetch to refresh the data in cache.
   6303 				 */
   6304 				if (stale_found) {
   6305 					dns_ede_add(
   6306 						&qctx->client->edectx, ede,
   6307 						"stale data prioritized over "
   6308 						"lookup");
   6309 				}
   6310 			}
   6311 		} else {
   6312 			UNREACHABLE();
   6313 		}
   6314 	}
   6315 
   6316 	result = query_gotanswer(qctx, result);
   6317 
   6318 cleanup:
   6319 	return result;
   6320 }
   6321 
   6322 /*
   6323  * Event handler to resume processing a query after recursion, or when a
   6324  * client timeout is triggered. If the query has timed out or been cancelled
   6325  * or the system is shutting down, clean up and exit. If a client timeout is
   6326  * triggered, see if we can respond with a stale answer from cache. Otherwise,
   6327  * call query_resume() to continue the ongoing work.
   6328  */
   6329 static void
   6330 fetch_callback(void *arg) {
   6331 	dns_fetchresponse_t *resp = (dns_fetchresponse_t *)arg;
   6332 	ns_client_t *client = resp->arg;
   6333 	dns_fetch_t *fetch = NULL;
   6334 	bool fetch_canceled = false;
   6335 	isc_logcategory_t *logcategory = NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS;
   6336 	isc_result_t result;
   6337 	int errorloglevel;
   6338 	query_ctx_t qctx;
   6339 
   6340 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   6341 	REQUIRE(RECURSING(client));
   6342 
   6343 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "fetch_callback");
   6344 
   6345 	/*
   6346 	 * We are resuming from recursion. Reset any attributes, options
   6347 	 * that a lookup due to stale-answer-client-timeout may have set.
   6348 	 */
   6349 	if (client->view->cachedb != NULL && client->view->recursion) {
   6350 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK;
   6351 	}
   6352 	client->query.dboptions &= ~DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT;
   6353 	client->query.dboptions &= ~DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED;
   6354 
   6355 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6356 	INSIST(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == resp->fetch ||
   6357 	       FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == NULL);
   6358 	if (FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) != NULL) {
   6359 		/*
   6360 		 * This is the fetch we've been waiting for.
   6361 		 */
   6362 		INSIST(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == resp->fetch);
   6363 		FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) = NULL;
   6364 
   6365 		/*
   6366 		 * Update client->now.
   6367 		 */
   6368 		client->now = isc_stdtime_now();
   6369 	} else {
   6370 		/*
   6371 		 * This is a fetch completion event for a canceled fetch.
   6372 		 * Clean up and don't resume the find.
   6373 		 */
   6374 		fetch_canceled = true;
   6375 	}
   6376 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6377 
   6378 	SAVE(fetch, resp->fetch);
   6379 
   6380 	/*
   6381 	 * We're done recursing, detach from quota and unlink from
   6382 	 * the manager's recursing-clients list.
   6383 	 */
   6384 	release_recursionquota(client);
   6385 
   6386 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&HANDLE_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6387 
   6388 	client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   6389 	client->state = NS_CLIENTSTATE_WORKING;
   6390 
   6391 	/*
   6392 	 * Initialize a new qctx and use it to either resume from
   6393 	 * recursion or clean up after cancelation.  Transfer
   6394 	 * ownership of resp to the new qctx in the process.
   6395 	 */
   6396 	qctx_init(client, &resp, 0, &qctx);
   6397 
   6398 	if (fetch_canceled) {
   6399 		/*
   6400 		 * We've timed out or are shutting down. We can now
   6401 		 * free the event and other resources held by qctx, but
   6402 		 * don't call qctx_destroy() yet: it might destroy the
   6403 		 * client, which we still need for a moment.
   6404 		 */
   6405 		qctx_freedata(&qctx);
   6406 
   6407 		/*
   6408 		 * Return an error to the client.
   6409 		 */
   6410 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "fetch cancelled");
   6411 		query_error(client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   6412 
   6413 		/*
   6414 		 * Free any persistent plugin data that was allocated to
   6415 		 * service the client, then detach the client object.
   6416 		 */
   6417 		qctx.detach_client = true;
   6418 		qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   6419 	} else {
   6420 		/*
   6421 		 * Resume the find process.
   6422 		 */
   6423 		query_trace(&qctx);
   6424 
   6425 		result = query_resume(&qctx);
   6426 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6427 			if (result == DNS_R_SERVFAIL) {
   6428 				errorloglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(2);
   6429 			} else {
   6430 				errorloglevel = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(4);
   6431 			}
   6432 			if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, errorloglevel)) {
   6433 				dns_resolver_logfetch(fetch, ns_lctx,
   6434 						      logcategory,
   6435 						      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   6436 						      errorloglevel, false);
   6437 			}
   6438 		}
   6439 
   6440 		qctx_destroy(&qctx);
   6441 	}
   6442 
   6443 	dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fetch);
   6444 }
   6445 
   6446 /*%
   6447  * Check whether the recursion parameters in 'param' match the current query's
   6448  * recursion parameters provided in 'qtype', 'qname', and 'qdomain'.
   6449  */
   6450 static bool
   6451 recparam_match(const ns_query_recparam_t *param, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   6452 	       const dns_name_t *qname, const dns_name_t *qdomain) {
   6453 	REQUIRE(param != NULL);
   6454 
   6455 	return param->qtype == qtype && param->qname != NULL && qname != NULL &&
   6456 	       param->qdomain != NULL && qdomain != NULL &&
   6457 	       dns_name_equal(param->qname, qname) &&
   6458 	       dns_name_equal(param->qdomain, qdomain);
   6459 }
   6460 
   6461 /*%
   6462  * Update 'param' with current query's recursion parameters provided in
   6463  * 'qtype', 'qname', and 'qdomain'.
   6464  */
   6465 static void
   6466 recparam_update(ns_query_recparam_t *param, dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
   6467 		const dns_name_t *qname, const dns_name_t *qdomain) {
   6468 	REQUIRE(param != NULL);
   6469 
   6470 	param->qtype = qtype;
   6471 
   6472 	if (qname == NULL) {
   6473 		param->qname = NULL;
   6474 	} else {
   6475 		param->qname = dns_fixedname_initname(&param->fqname);
   6476 		dns_name_copy(qname, param->qname);
   6477 	}
   6478 
   6479 	if (qdomain == NULL) {
   6480 		param->qdomain = NULL;
   6481 	} else {
   6482 		param->qdomain = dns_fixedname_initname(&param->fqdomain);
   6483 		dns_name_copy(qdomain, param->qdomain);
   6484 	}
   6485 }
   6486 
   6487 static void
   6488 recursionquota_log(ns_client_t *client, atomic_uint_fast32_t *last_log_time,
   6489 		   const char *format, isc_quota_t *quota) {
   6490 	isc_stdtime_t now = isc_stdtime_now();
   6491 	if (now == atomic_load_relaxed(last_log_time)) {
   6492 		return;
   6493 	}
   6494 
   6495 	atomic_store_relaxed(last_log_time, now);
   6496 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   6497 		      ISC_LOG_WARNING, format, isc_quota_getused(quota),
   6498 		      isc_quota_getsoft(quota), isc_quota_getmax(quota));
   6499 }
   6500 
   6501 static atomic_uint_fast32_t last_soft, last_hard;
   6502 
   6503 /*%
   6504  * Acquire recursion quota before making the current client "recursing".
   6505  */
   6506 static isc_result_t
   6507 acquire_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client) {
   6508 	isc_result_t result;
   6509 
   6510 	result = recursionquotatype_attach_soft(client);
   6511 	switch (result) {
   6512 	case ISC_R_SOFTQUOTA:
   6513 		recursionquota_log(client, &last_soft,
   6514 				   "recursive-clients soft limit exceeded "
   6515 				   "(%u/%u/%u), aborting oldest query",
   6516 				   &client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   6517 		ns_client_killoldestquery(client);
   6518 		FALLTHROUGH;
   6519 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   6520 		break;
   6521 	case ISC_R_QUOTA:
   6522 		recursionquota_log(client, &last_hard,
   6523 				   "no more recursive clients (%u/%u/%u)",
   6524 				   &client->manager->sctx->recursionquota);
   6525 		ns_client_killoldestquery(client);
   6526 		return result;
   6527 	default:
   6528 		UNREACHABLE();
   6529 	}
   6530 
   6531 	dns_message_clonebuffer(client->message);
   6532 	ns_client_recursing(client);
   6533 
   6534 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   6535 }
   6536 
   6537 /*%
   6538  * Release recursion quota and remove the client from the "recursing" list.
   6539  */
   6540 static void
   6541 release_recursionquota(ns_client_t *client) {
   6542 	recursionquotatype_detach(client);
   6543 
   6544 	LOCK(&client->manager->reclock);
   6545 	if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(client, rlink)) {
   6546 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(client->manager->recursing, client, rlink);
   6547 	}
   6548 	UNLOCK(&client->manager->reclock);
   6549 }
   6550 
   6551 isc_result_t
   6552 ns_query_recurse(ns_client_t *client, dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_name_t *qname,
   6553 		 dns_name_t *qdomain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers,
   6554 		 bool resuming) {
   6555 	isc_result_t result;
   6556 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, *sigrdataset;
   6557 	isc_sockaddr_t *peeraddr = NULL;
   6558 
   6559 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_recurse");
   6560 
   6561 	/*
   6562 	 * Check recursion parameters from the previous query to see if they
   6563 	 * match.  If not, update recursion parameters and proceed.
   6564 	 */
   6565 	if (recparam_match(&client->query.recparam, qtype, qname, qdomain)) {
   6566 		ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   6567 			      ISC_LOG_INFO, "recursion loop detected");
   6568 		return ISC_R_FAILURE;
   6569 	}
   6570 
   6571 	recparam_update(&client->query.recparam, qtype, qname, qdomain);
   6572 
   6573 	if (!resuming) {
   6574 		inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_recursion);
   6575 	}
   6576 
   6577 	result = acquire_recursionquota(client);
   6578 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6579 		return result;
   6580 	}
   6581 
   6582 	/*
   6583 	 * Invoke the resolver.
   6584 	 */
   6585 	REQUIRE(nameservers == NULL || nameservers->type == dns_rdatatype_ns);
   6586 	REQUIRE(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == NULL);
   6587 
   6588 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   6589 
   6590 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   6591 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   6592 	} else {
   6593 		sigrdataset = NULL;
   6594 	}
   6595 
   6596 	if (!client->query.timerset) {
   6597 		ns_client_settimeout(client, 60);
   6598 	}
   6599 
   6600 	if (!TCP(client)) {
   6601 		peeraddr = &client->peeraddr;
   6602 	}
   6603 
   6604 	isc_nmhandle_attach(client->handle, &HANDLE_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6605 	result = dns_resolver_createfetch(
   6606 		client->view->resolver, qname, qtype, qdomain, nameservers,
   6607 		NULL, peeraddr, client->message->id, client->query.fetchoptions,
   6608 		0, NULL, client->query.qc, NULL, client->manager->loop,
   6609 		fetch_callback, client, &client->edectx, rdataset, sigrdataset,
   6610 		&FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6611 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6612 		release_recursionquota(client);
   6613 
   6614 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   6615 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   6616 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   6617 		}
   6618 
   6619 		isc_nmhandle_detach(&HANDLE_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client));
   6620 	}
   6621 
   6622 	/*
   6623 	 * We're now waiting for a fetch event. A client which is
   6624 	 * shutting down will not be destroyed until all the events
   6625 	 * have been received.
   6626 	 */
   6627 
   6628 	return result;
   6629 }
   6630 
   6631 /*%
   6632  * Restores the query context after resuming from recursion, and
   6633  * continues the query processing if needed.
   6634  */
   6635 static isc_result_t
   6636 query_resume(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   6637 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   6638 	dns_name_t *tname;
   6639 	isc_buffer_t b;
   6640 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   6641 	char mbuf[4 * DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   6642 	char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   6643 	char tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   6644 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   6645 
   6646 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_resume");
   6647 
   6648 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESUME_BEGIN, qctx);
   6649 
   6650 	qctx->want_restart = false;
   6651 
   6652 	qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   6653 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6654 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6655 	{
   6656 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resume from RPZ recursion");
   6657 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   6658 		{
   6659 			char pbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE] = "<unset>";
   6660 			char fbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE] = "<unset>";
   6661 			if (qctx->rpz_st->r_name != NULL) {
   6662 				dns_name_format(qctx->rpz_st->r_name, qbuf,
   6663 						sizeof(qbuf));
   6664 			} else {
   6665 				snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "<unset>");
   6666 			}
   6667 			if (qctx->rpz_st->p_name != NULL) {
   6668 				dns_name_format(qctx->rpz_st->p_name, pbuf,
   6669 						sizeof(pbuf));
   6670 			}
   6671 			if (qctx->rpz_st->fname != NULL) {
   6672 				dns_name_format(qctx->rpz_st->fname, fbuf,
   6673 						sizeof(fbuf));
   6674 			}
   6675 
   6676 			snprintf(mbuf, sizeof(mbuf) - 1,
   6677 				 "rpz rname:%s, pname:%s, qctx->fname:%s", qbuf,
   6678 				 pbuf, fbuf);
   6679 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), mbuf);
   6680 		}
   6681 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   6682 
   6683 		qctx->is_zone = qctx->rpz_st->q.is_zone;
   6684 		qctx->authoritative = qctx->rpz_st->q.authoritative;
   6685 		RESTORE(qctx->zone, qctx->rpz_st->q.zone);
   6686 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->rpz_st->q.node);
   6687 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->rpz_st->q.db);
   6688 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->rpz_st->q.rdataset);
   6689 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->rpz_st->q.sigrdataset);
   6690 		qctx->qtype = qctx->rpz_st->q.qtype;
   6691 
   6692 		if (qctx->fresp->node != NULL) {
   6693 			dns_db_detachnode(qctx->fresp->db, &qctx->fresp->node);
   6694 		}
   6695 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->r.db, qctx->fresp->db);
   6696 		qctx->rpz_st->r.r_type = qctx->fresp->qtype;
   6697 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->r.r_rdataset, qctx->fresp->rdataset);
   6698 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp->sigrdataset);
   6699 	} else if (REDIRECT(qctx->client)) {
   6700 		/*
   6701 		 * Restore saved state.
   6702 		 */
   6703 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resume from redirect recursion");
   6704 #ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE
   6705 		dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.redirect.fname, qbuf,
   6706 				sizeof(qbuf));
   6707 		dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->client->query.redirect.qtype, tbuf,
   6708 				     sizeof(tbuf));
   6709 		snprintf(mbuf, sizeof(mbuf) - 1,
   6710 			 "redirect qctx->fname:%s, qtype:%s, auth:%d", qbuf,
   6711 			 tbuf, qctx->client->query.redirect.authoritative);
   6712 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), mbuf);
   6713 #endif /* ifdef WANT_QUERYTRACE */
   6714 		qctx->qtype = qctx->client->query.redirect.qtype;
   6715 		INSIST(qctx->client->query.redirect.rdataset != NULL);
   6716 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->client->query.redirect.rdataset);
   6717 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset,
   6718 			qctx->client->query.redirect.sigrdataset);
   6719 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->client->query.redirect.db);
   6720 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->client->query.redirect.node);
   6721 		RESTORE(qctx->zone, qctx->client->query.redirect.zone);
   6722 		qctx->authoritative =
   6723 			qctx->client->query.redirect.authoritative;
   6724 
   6725 		/*
   6726 		 * Free resources used while recursing.
   6727 		 */
   6728 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp->rdataset);
   6729 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp->sigrdataset);
   6730 		if (qctx->fresp->node != NULL) {
   6731 			dns_db_detachnode(qctx->fresp->db, &qctx->fresp->node);
   6732 		}
   6733 		if (qctx->fresp->db != NULL) {
   6734 			dns_db_detach(&qctx->fresp->db);
   6735 		}
   6736 	} else {
   6737 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resume from normal recursion");
   6738 		qctx->authoritative = false;
   6739 
   6740 		qctx->qtype = qctx->fresp->qtype;
   6741 		SAVE(qctx->db, qctx->fresp->db);
   6742 		SAVE(qctx->node, qctx->fresp->node);
   6743 		SAVE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->fresp->rdataset);
   6744 		SAVE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->fresp->sigrdataset);
   6745 	}
   6746 	INSIST(qctx->rdataset != NULL);
   6747 
   6748 	if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   6749 	    qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   6750 	{
   6751 		qctx->type = dns_rdatatype_any;
   6752 	} else {
   6753 		qctx->type = qctx->qtype;
   6754 	}
   6755 
   6756 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESUME_RESTORED, qctx);
   6757 
   6758 	if (DNS64(qctx->client)) {
   6759 		qctx->client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   6760 		qctx->dns64 = true;
   6761 	}
   6762 
   6763 	if (DNS64EXCLUDE(qctx->client)) {
   6764 		qctx->client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   6765 		qctx->dns64_exclude = true;
   6766 	}
   6767 
   6768 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6769 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6770 	{
   6771 		/*
   6772 		 * Has response policy changed out from under us?
   6773 		 */
   6774 		if (qctx->view->rpzs == NULL ||
   6775 		    qctx->rpz_st->rpz_ver != qctx->view->rpzs->rpz_ver)
   6776 		{
   6777 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
   6778 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, DNS_RPZ_INFO_LEVEL,
   6779 				      "query_resume: RPZ settings out of date "
   6780 				      "after of a reconfiguration");
   6781 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   6782 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   6783 		}
   6784 	}
   6785 
   6786 	/*
   6787 	 * We'll need some resources...
   6788 	 */
   6789 	qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   6790 	qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, &b);
   6791 
   6792 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6793 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6794 	{
   6795 		tname = qctx->rpz_st->fname;
   6796 	} else if (REDIRECT(qctx->client)) {
   6797 		tname = qctx->client->query.redirect.fname;
   6798 	} else {
   6799 		tname = qctx->fresp->foundname;
   6800 	}
   6801 
   6802 	dns_name_copy(tname, qctx->fname);
   6803 
   6804 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   6805 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) != 0)
   6806 	{
   6807 		qctx->rpz_st->r.r_result = qctx->fresp->result;
   6808 		result = qctx->rpz_st->q.result;
   6809 		free_fresp(qctx->client, &qctx->fresp);
   6810 	} else if (REDIRECT(qctx->client)) {
   6811 		result = qctx->client->query.redirect.result;
   6812 	} else {
   6813 		result = qctx->fresp->result;
   6814 	}
   6815 
   6816 	qctx->resuming = true;
   6817 
   6818 	return query_gotanswer(qctx, result);
   6819 
   6820 cleanup:
   6821 	return result;
   6822 }
   6823 
   6824 static void
   6825 query_hookresume(void *arg) {
   6826 	ns_hook_resume_t *rev = (ns_hook_resume_t *)arg;
   6827 	ns_hookasync_t *hctx = NULL;
   6828 	ns_client_t *client = rev->arg;
   6829 	query_ctx_t *qctx = rev->saved_qctx;
   6830 	bool canceled;
   6831 
   6832 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_hookresume");
   6833 
   6834 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   6835 
   6836 	LOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6837 	if (client->query.hookactx != NULL) {
   6838 		INSIST(rev->ctx == client->query.hookactx);
   6839 		client->query.hookactx = NULL;
   6840 		canceled = false;
   6841 		client->now = isc_stdtime_now();
   6842 	} else {
   6843 		canceled = true;
   6844 	}
   6845 	UNLOCK(&client->query.fetchlock);
   6846 	SAVE(hctx, rev->ctx);
   6847 
   6848 	release_recursionquota(client);
   6849 
   6850 	/*
   6851 	 * The fetch handle should be detached before resuming query processing
   6852 	 * below, since that may trigger another recursion or asynchronous hook
   6853 	 * event.
   6854 	 */
   6855 	isc_nmhandle_detach(&HANDLE_RECTYPE_HOOK(client));
   6856 
   6857 	client->state = NS_CLIENTSTATE_WORKING;
   6858 
   6859 	if (canceled) {
   6860 		/*
   6861 		 * Note: unlike fetch_callback, this function doesn't bother
   6862 		 * to check the 'shutdown' condition, as that doesn't seem to
   6863 		 * happen in the latest implementation.
   6864 		 */
   6865 		query_error(client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   6866 
   6867 		/*
   6868 		 * There's no other place to free/release any data maintained
   6869 		 * in qctx.  We need to do it here to prevent leak.
   6870 		 */
   6871 		qctx_clean(qctx);
   6872 		qctx_freedata(qctx);
   6873 
   6874 		/*
   6875 		 * As we're almost done with this client, make sure any internal
   6876 		 * resource for hooks will be released (if necessary) via the
   6877 		 * QCTX_DESTROYED hook.
   6878 		 */
   6879 		qctx->detach_client = true;
   6880 	} else {
   6881 		switch (rev->hookpoint) {
   6882 		case NS_QUERY_SETUP:
   6883 			query_setup(client, qctx->qtype);
   6884 			break;
   6885 		case NS_QUERY_START_BEGIN:
   6886 			(void)ns__query_start(qctx);
   6887 			break;
   6888 		case NS_QUERY_LOOKUP_BEGIN:
   6889 			(void)query_lookup(qctx);
   6890 			break;
   6891 		case NS_QUERY_RESUME_BEGIN:
   6892 		case NS_QUERY_RESUME_RESTORED:
   6893 			(void)query_resume(qctx);
   6894 			break;
   6895 		case NS_QUERY_GOT_ANSWER_BEGIN:
   6896 			(void)query_gotanswer(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6897 			break;
   6898 		case NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_BEGIN:
   6899 			(void)query_respond_any(qctx);
   6900 			break;
   6901 		case NS_QUERY_ADDANSWER_BEGIN:
   6902 			(void)query_addanswer(qctx);
   6903 			break;
   6904 		case NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_BEGIN:
   6905 			(void)query_notfound(qctx);
   6906 			break;
   6907 		case NS_QUERY_PREP_DELEGATION_BEGIN:
   6908 			(void)query_prepare_delegation_response(qctx);
   6909 			break;
   6910 		case NS_QUERY_ZONE_DELEGATION_BEGIN:
   6911 			(void)query_zone_delegation(qctx);
   6912 			break;
   6913 		case NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_BEGIN:
   6914 			(void)query_delegation(qctx);
   6915 			break;
   6916 		case NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_RECURSE_BEGIN:
   6917 			(void)query_delegation_recurse(qctx);
   6918 			break;
   6919 		case NS_QUERY_NODATA_BEGIN:
   6920 			(void)query_nodata(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6921 			break;
   6922 		case NS_QUERY_NXDOMAIN_BEGIN:
   6923 			(void)query_nxdomain(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6924 			break;
   6925 		case NS_QUERY_NCACHE_BEGIN:
   6926 			(void)query_ncache(qctx, rev->origresult);
   6927 			break;
   6928 		case NS_QUERY_CNAME_BEGIN:
   6929 			(void)query_cname(qctx);
   6930 			break;
   6931 		case NS_QUERY_DNAME_BEGIN:
   6932 			(void)query_dname(qctx);
   6933 			break;
   6934 		case NS_QUERY_RESPOND_BEGIN:
   6935 			(void)query_respond(qctx);
   6936 			break;
   6937 		case NS_QUERY_PREP_RESPONSE_BEGIN:
   6938 			(void)query_prepresponse(qctx);
   6939 			break;
   6940 		case NS_QUERY_DONE_BEGIN:
   6941 		case NS_QUERY_DONE_SEND:
   6942 			(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   6943 			break;
   6944 
   6945 		/* Not all hookpoints can use recursion.  Catch violations */
   6946 		case NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_FOUND: /* due to side effect */
   6947 		case NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_RECURSE:	 /* in recursion */
   6948 		case NS_QUERY_ZEROTTL_RECURSE:	 /* in recursion */
   6949 		default:			 /* catch-all just in case */
   6950 			INSIST(false);
   6951 		}
   6952 	}
   6953 
   6954 	isc_mem_put(hctx->mctx, rev, sizeof(*rev));
   6955 	hctx->destroy(&hctx);
   6956 	qctx_destroy(qctx);
   6957 	isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, qctx, sizeof(*qctx));
   6958 }
   6959 
   6960 isc_result_t
   6961 ns_query_hookasync(query_ctx_t *qctx, ns_query_starthookasync_t runasync,
   6962 		   void *arg) {
   6963 	isc_result_t result;
   6964 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   6965 	query_ctx_t *saved_qctx = NULL;
   6966 
   6967 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_hookasync");
   6968 
   6969 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   6970 	REQUIRE(client->query.hookactx == NULL);
   6971 	REQUIRE(FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(client) == NULL);
   6972 
   6973 	result = acquire_recursionquota(client);
   6974 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6975 		goto cleanup;
   6976 	}
   6977 
   6978 	saved_qctx = isc_mem_get(client->manager->mctx, sizeof(*saved_qctx));
   6979 	qctx_save(qctx, saved_qctx);
   6980 	result = runasync(saved_qctx, client->manager->mctx, arg,
   6981 			  client->manager->loop, query_hookresume, client,
   6982 			  &client->query.hookactx);
   6983 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   6984 		goto cleanup_and_detach_from_quota;
   6985 	}
   6986 
   6987 	/* Record that an asynchronous copy of the qctx has been started */
   6988 	qctx->async = true;
   6989 
   6990 	/*
   6991 	 * Typically the runasync() function will trigger recursion, but
   6992 	 * there is no need to set NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING. The calling hook
   6993 	 * is expected to return NS_HOOK_RETURN, and the RECURSING
   6994 	 * attribute won't be checked anywhere.
   6995 	 *
   6996 	 * Hook-based asynchronous processing cannot coincide with normal
   6997 	 * recursion.  Unlike in ns_query_recurse(), we attach to the handle
   6998 	 * only if 'runasync' succeeds. It should be safe since we're either in
   6999 	 * the client task or pausing it.
   7000 	 */
   7001 	isc_nmhandle_attach(client->handle, &HANDLE_RECTYPE_HOOK(client));
   7002 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7003 
   7004 cleanup_and_detach_from_quota:
   7005 	release_recursionquota(client);
   7006 cleanup:
   7007 	/*
   7008 	 * If we fail, send SERVFAIL now.  It may be better to let the caller
   7009 	 * decide what to do on failure of this function, but hooks don't have
   7010 	 * access to query_error().
   7011 	 */
   7012 	query_error(client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   7013 
   7014 	/*
   7015 	 * Free all resource related to the query and set detach_client,
   7016 	 * similar to the cancel case of query_hookresume; the callers will
   7017 	 * simply return on failure of this function, so there's no other
   7018 	 * place for this to prevent leak.
   7019 	 */
   7020 	if (saved_qctx != NULL) {
   7021 		qctx_clean(saved_qctx);
   7022 		qctx_freedata(saved_qctx);
   7023 		qctx_destroy(saved_qctx);
   7024 		isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, saved_qctx,
   7025 			    sizeof(*saved_qctx));
   7026 	}
   7027 	qctx->detach_client = true;
   7028 	return result;
   7029 }
   7030 
   7031 /*%
   7032  * If the query is recursive, check the SERVFAIL cache to see whether
   7033  * identical queries have failed recently.  If we find a match, and it was
   7034  * from a query with CD=1, *or* if the current query has CD=0, then we just
   7035  * return SERVFAIL again.  This prevents a validation failure from eliciting a
   7036  * SERVFAIL response to a CD=1 query.
   7037  */
   7038 isc_result_t
   7039 ns__query_sfcache(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7040 	isc_result_t failcache;
   7041 	uint32_t flags;
   7042 
   7043 	/*
   7044 	 * The SERVFAIL cache doesn't apply to authoritative queries.
   7045 	 */
   7046 	if (!RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   7047 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7048 	}
   7049 
   7050 	flags = 0;
   7051 #ifdef ENABLE_AFL
   7052 	if (qctx->client->manager->sctx->fuzztype == isc_fuzz_resolver) {
   7053 		failcache = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
   7054 	} else
   7055 #endif /* ifdef ENABLE_AFL */
   7056 	{
   7057 		failcache = dns_badcache_find(
   7058 			qctx->view->failcache, qctx->client->query.qname,
   7059 			qctx->qtype, &flags,
   7060 			isc_time_seconds(&qctx->client->tnow));
   7061 	}
   7062 
   7063 	if (failcache != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7064 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7065 	}
   7066 
   7067 	if (((flags & NS_FAILCACHE_CD) != 0) ||
   7068 	    ((qctx->client->message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) == 0))
   7069 	{
   7070 		if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1))) {
   7071 			char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   7072 			char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   7073 
   7074 			dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   7075 					sizeof(namebuf));
   7076 			dns_rdatatype_format(qctx->qtype, typebuf,
   7077 					     sizeof(typebuf));
   7078 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
   7079 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1),
   7080 				      "servfail cache hit %s/%s (%s)", namebuf,
   7081 				      typebuf,
   7082 				      ((flags & NS_FAILCACHE_CD) != 0) ? "CD=1"
   7083 								       : "CD="
   7084 									 "0");
   7085 		}
   7086 
   7087 		qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   7088 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   7089 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7090 	}
   7091 
   7092 	return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7093 }
   7094 
   7095 static void
   7096 query_trace_rrldrop(query_ctx_t *qctx,
   7097 		    dns_rrl_result_t rrl_result ISC_ATTR_UNUSED) {
   7098 	if (!LIBNS_RRL_DROP_ENABLED()) {
   7099 		return;
   7100 	}
   7101 
   7102 	char peerbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
   7103 	isc_netaddr_t peer;
   7104 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&peer, &qctx->client->peeraddr);
   7105 	isc_netaddr_format(&peer, peerbuf, sizeof(peerbuf));
   7106 
   7107 	char qnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   7108 	char fnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   7109 	dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, qnamebuf, sizeof(qnamebuf));
   7110 	dns_name_format(qctx->fname, fnamebuf, sizeof(fnamebuf));
   7111 	LIBNS_RRL_DROP(peerbuf, qnamebuf, fnamebuf, rrl_result);
   7112 }
   7113 
   7114 /*%
   7115  * Handle response rate limiting (RRL).
   7116  */
   7117 static isc_result_t
   7118 query_checkrrl(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7119 	/*
   7120 	 * Rate limit these responses to this client.
   7121 	 * Do not delay counting and handling obvious referrals,
   7122 	 *	since those won't come here again.
   7123 	 * Delay handling delegations for which we are certain to recurse and
   7124 	 *	return here (DNS_R_DELEGATION, not a child of one of our
   7125 	 *	own zones, and recursion enabled)
   7126 	 * Don't mess with responses rewritten by RPZ
   7127 	 * Count each response at most once.
   7128 	 */
   7129 
   7130 	/*
   7131 	 * XXXMPA the rrl system tests fails sometimes and RRL_CHECKED
   7132 	 * is set when we are called the second time preventing the
   7133 	 * response being dropped.
   7134 	 */
   7135 	ns_client_log(
   7136 		qctx->client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RRL, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   7137 		ISC_LOG_DEBUG(99),
   7138 		"rrl=%p, HAVECOOKIE=%u, result=%s, "
   7139 		"fname=%p(%u), is_zone=%u, RECURSIONOK=%u, "
   7140 		"query.rpz_st=%p(%u), RRL_CHECKED=%u",
   7141 		qctx->client->view->rrl, HAVECOOKIE(qctx->client),
   7142 		isc_result_toid(result), qctx->fname,
   7143 		qctx->fname != NULL ? dns_name_isabsolute(qctx->fname) : 0,
   7144 		qctx->is_zone, RECURSIONOK(qctx->client),
   7145 		qctx->client->query.rpz_st,
   7146 		qctx->client->query.rpz_st != NULL
   7147 			? ((qctx->client->query.rpz_st->state &
   7148 			    DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN) != 0)
   7149 			: 0,
   7150 		(qctx->client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RRL_CHECKED) !=
   7151 			0);
   7152 
   7153 	if (qctx->view->rrl != NULL && !HAVECOOKIE(qctx->client) &&
   7154 	    ((qctx->fname != NULL && dns_name_isabsolute(qctx->fname)) ||
   7155 	     (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND && !RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))) &&
   7156 	    !(result == DNS_R_DELEGATION && !qctx->is_zone &&
   7157 	      RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) &&
   7158 	    (qctx->client->query.rpz_st == NULL ||
   7159 	     (qctx->client->query.rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN) == 0) &&
   7160 	    (qctx->client->query.attributes & NS_QUERYATTR_RRL_CHECKED) == 0)
   7161 	{
   7162 		dns_rdataset_t nc_rdataset;
   7163 		bool wouldlog;
   7164 		dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   7165 		const dns_name_t *constname;
   7166 		char log_buf[DNS_RRL_LOG_BUF_LEN];
   7167 		isc_result_t nc_result, resp_result;
   7168 		dns_rrl_result_t rrl_result;
   7169 
   7170 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RRL_CHECKED;
   7171 
   7172 		wouldlog = isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, DNS_RRL_LOG_DROP);
   7173 		constname = qctx->fname;
   7174 		if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   7175 			/*
   7176 			 * Use the database origin name to rate limit NXDOMAIN
   7177 			 */
   7178 			if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   7179 				constname = dns_db_origin(qctx->db);
   7180 			}
   7181 			resp_result = result;
   7182 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN &&
   7183 			   qctx->rdataset != NULL &&
   7184 			   dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   7185 			   (qctx->rdataset->attributes &
   7186 			    DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0)
   7187 		{
   7188 			/*
   7189 			 * Try to use owner name in the negative cache SOA.
   7190 			 */
   7191 			dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   7192 			dns_rdataset_init(&nc_rdataset);
   7193 			for (nc_result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   7194 			     nc_result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7195 			     nc_result = dns_rdataset_next(qctx->rdataset))
   7196 			{
   7197 				dns_ncache_current(qctx->rdataset,
   7198 						   dns_fixedname_name(&fixed),
   7199 						   &nc_rdataset);
   7200 				if (nc_rdataset.type == dns_rdatatype_soa) {
   7201 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(&nc_rdataset);
   7202 					constname = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed);
   7203 					break;
   7204 				}
   7205 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&nc_rdataset);
   7206 			}
   7207 			resp_result = DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   7208 		} else if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_EMPTYNAME)
   7209 		{
   7210 			resp_result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   7211 		} else if (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   7212 			resp_result = result;
   7213 		} else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   7214 			/*
   7215 			 * Handle referral to ".", including when recursion
   7216 			 * is off or not requested and the hints have not
   7217 			 * been loaded.
   7218 			 */
   7219 			constname = dns_rootname;
   7220 			resp_result = DNS_R_DELEGATION;
   7221 		} else {
   7222 			resp_result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7223 		}
   7224 
   7225 		rrl_result = dns_rrl(
   7226 			qctx->view, qctx->zone, &qctx->client->peeraddr,
   7227 			TCP(qctx->client), qctx->client->message->rdclass,
   7228 			qctx->qtype, constname, resp_result, qctx->client->now,
   7229 			wouldlog, log_buf, sizeof(log_buf));
   7230 		if (rrl_result != DNS_RRL_RESULT_OK) {
   7231 			/*
   7232 			 * Log dropped or slipped responses in the query-errors
   7233 			 * category so that requests are not silently lost.
   7234 			 * Starts of rate-limited bursts are logged in
   7235 			 * DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RRL.
   7236 			 *
   7237 			 * Dropped responses are counted with dropped queries
   7238 			 * in QryDropped while slipped responses are counted
   7239 			 * with other truncated responses in RespTruncated.
   7240 			 */
   7241 			if (wouldlog) {
   7242 				ns_client_log(qctx->client,
   7243 					      NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS,
   7244 					      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   7245 					      DNS_RRL_LOG_DROP, "%s", log_buf);
   7246 			}
   7247 
   7248 			/*
   7249 			 * If tracing is enabled, format some extra information
   7250 			 * to pass along.
   7251 			 */
   7252 			query_trace_rrldrop(qctx, rrl_result);
   7253 
   7254 			if (!qctx->view->rrl->log_only) {
   7255 				if (rrl_result == DNS_RRL_RESULT_DROP) {
   7256 					/*
   7257 					 * These will also be counted in
   7258 					 * ns_statscounter_dropped
   7259 					 */
   7260 					inc_stats(qctx->client,
   7261 						  ns_statscounter_ratedropped);
   7262 					QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_DROP);
   7263 				} else {
   7264 					/*
   7265 					 * These will also be counted in
   7266 					 * ns_statscounter_truncatedresp
   7267 					 */
   7268 					inc_stats(qctx->client,
   7269 						  ns_statscounter_rateslipped);
   7270 					if (WANTCOOKIE(qctx->client)) {
   7271 						qctx->client->message->flags &=
   7272 							~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   7273 						qctx->client->message->flags &=
   7274 							~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   7275 						qctx->client->message->rcode =
   7276 							dns_rcode_badcookie;
   7277 					} else {
   7278 						qctx->client->message->flags |=
   7279 							DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC;
   7280 						if (resp_result ==
   7281 						    DNS_R_NXDOMAIN)
   7282 						{
   7283 							qctx->client->message
   7284 								->rcode =
   7285 								dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   7286 						}
   7287 					}
   7288 				}
   7289 				return DNS_R_DROP;
   7290 			}
   7291 		}
   7292 	}
   7293 
   7294 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7295 }
   7296 
   7297 static void
   7298 query_rpz_add_ede(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7299 	if (qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->ede != 0 &&
   7300 	    qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->ede != UINT16_MAX)
   7301 	{
   7302 		dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->ede,
   7303 			    NULL);
   7304 	}
   7305 }
   7306 
   7307 /*%
   7308  * Do any RPZ rewriting that may be needed for this query.
   7309  */
   7310 static isc_result_t
   7311 query_checkrpz(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7312 	isc_result_t rresult;
   7313 
   7314 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_checkrpz");
   7315 
   7316 	rresult = rpz_rewrite(qctx->client, qctx->qtype, result, qctx->resuming,
   7317 			      qctx->rdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   7318 	qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   7319 	switch (rresult) {
   7320 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   7321 		break;
   7322 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   7323 	case DNS_R_DISALLOWED:
   7324 		return result;
   7325 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   7326 		/*
   7327 		 * recursing for NS names or addresses,
   7328 		 * so save the main query state
   7329 		 */
   7330 		INSIST(!RECURSING(qctx->client));
   7331 		qctx->rpz_st->q.qtype = qctx->qtype;
   7332 		qctx->rpz_st->q.is_zone = qctx->is_zone;
   7333 		qctx->rpz_st->q.authoritative = qctx->authoritative;
   7334 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.zone, qctx->zone);
   7335 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.db, qctx->db);
   7336 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.node, qctx->node);
   7337 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.rdataset, qctx->rdataset);
   7338 		SAVE(qctx->rpz_st->q.sigrdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   7339 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname, qctx->rpz_st->fname);
   7340 		qctx->rpz_st->q.result = result;
   7341 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   7342 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7343 	default:
   7344 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, rresult);
   7345 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7346 	}
   7347 
   7348 	if (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS) {
   7349 		qctx->rpz_st->state |= DNS_RPZ_REWRITTEN;
   7350 	}
   7351 
   7352 	if (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   7353 	    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU &&
   7354 	    (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_TCP_ONLY ||
   7355 	     !TCP(qctx->client)) &&
   7356 	    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_ERROR)
   7357 	{
   7358 		/*
   7359 		 * We got a hit and are going to answer with our
   7360 		 * fiction. Ensure that we answer with the name
   7361 		 * we looked up even if we were stopped short
   7362 		 * in recursion or for a deferral.
   7363 		 */
   7364 		dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname);
   7365 		rpz_clean(&qctx->zone, &qctx->db, &qctx->node, NULL);
   7366 		if (qctx->rpz_st->m.rdataset != NULL) {
   7367 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   7368 			RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->rpz_st->m.rdataset);
   7369 		} else {
   7370 			qctx_clean(qctx);
   7371 		}
   7372 		qctx->version = NULL;
   7373 
   7374 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->rpz_st->m.node);
   7375 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->rpz_st->m.db);
   7376 		RESTORE(qctx->version, qctx->rpz_st->m.version);
   7377 		RESTORE(qctx->zone, qctx->rpz_st->m.zone);
   7378 
   7379 		/*
   7380 		 * Add SOA record to additional section
   7381 		 */
   7382 		if (qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->addsoa) {
   7383 			rresult = query_addsoa(qctx, UINT32_MAX,
   7384 					       DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
   7385 			if (rresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7386 				QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   7387 				return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7388 			}
   7389 		}
   7390 
   7391 		switch (qctx->rpz_st->m.policy) {
   7392 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_TCP_ONLY:
   7393 			qctx->client->message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC;
   7394 			if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN ||
   7395 			    result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN)
   7396 			{
   7397 				qctx->client->message->rcode =
   7398 					dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   7399 			}
   7400 			rpz_log_rewrite(qctx->client, false,
   7401 					qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7402 					qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->zone,
   7403 					qctx->rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   7404 					qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7405 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7406 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DROP:
   7407 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_DROP);
   7408 			rpz_log_rewrite(qctx->client, false,
   7409 					qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7410 					qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->zone,
   7411 					qctx->rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   7412 					qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7413 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7414 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NXDOMAIN:
   7415 			result = DNS_R_NXDOMAIN;
   7416 			qctx->nxrewrite = true;
   7417 			qctx->rpz = true;
   7418 			break;
   7419 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_NODATA:
   7420 			qctx->nxrewrite = true;
   7421 			FALLTHROUGH;
   7422 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_DNS64:
   7423 			result = DNS_R_NXRRSET;
   7424 			qctx->rpz = true;
   7425 			break;
   7426 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_RECORD:
   7427 			result = qctx->rpz_st->m.result;
   7428 			if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   7429 			    result != DNS_R_CNAME)
   7430 			{
   7431 				/*
   7432 				 * We will add all of the rdatasets of
   7433 				 * the node by iterating later,
   7434 				 * and set the TTL then.
   7435 				 */
   7436 				if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   7437 					dns_rdataset_disassociate(
   7438 						qctx->rdataset);
   7439 				}
   7440 			} else {
   7441 				/*
   7442 				 * We will add this rdataset.
   7443 				 */
   7444 				qctx->rdataset->ttl =
   7445 					ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl,
   7446 						qctx->rpz_st->m.ttl);
   7447 			}
   7448 			qctx->rpz = true;
   7449 			break;
   7450 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_WILDCNAME: {
   7451 			dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   7452 			dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
   7453 			result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   7454 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7455 			dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   7456 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
   7457 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7458 			dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   7459 
   7460 			query_rpz_add_ede(qctx);
   7461 			result = query_rpzcname(qctx, &cname.cname);
   7462 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7463 				return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7464 			}
   7465 			qctx->fname = NULL;
   7466 			qctx->want_restart = true;
   7467 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7468 		}
   7469 		case DNS_RPZ_POLICY_CNAME:
   7470 			/*
   7471 			 * Add overriding CNAME from a named.conf
   7472 			 * response-policy statement
   7473 			 */
   7474 			query_rpz_add_ede(qctx);
   7475 			result = query_rpzcname(qctx,
   7476 						&qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->cname);
   7477 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7478 				return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7479 			}
   7480 			qctx->fname = NULL;
   7481 			qctx->want_restart = true;
   7482 			return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   7483 		default:
   7484 			UNREACHABLE();
   7485 		}
   7486 
   7487 		query_rpz_add_ede(qctx);
   7488 
   7489 		/*
   7490 		 * Turn off DNSSEC because the results of a
   7491 		 * response policy zone cannot verify.
   7492 		 */
   7493 		qctx->client->attributes &= ~(NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC |
   7494 					      NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD);
   7495 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   7496 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   7497 		qctx->rpz_st->q.is_zone = qctx->is_zone;
   7498 		qctx->is_zone = true;
   7499 		rpz_log_rewrite(qctx->client, false, qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7500 				qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->zone,
   7501 				qctx->rpz_st->p_name, NULL,
   7502 				qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7503 	}
   7504 
   7505 	return result;
   7506 }
   7507 
   7508 /*%
   7509  * Add a CNAME to a query response, including translating foo.evil.com and
   7510  *	*.evil.com CNAME *.example.com
   7511  * to
   7512  *	foo.evil.com CNAME foo.evil.com.example.com
   7513  */
   7514 static isc_result_t
   7515 query_rpzcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_name_t *cname) {
   7516 	ns_client_t *client;
   7517 	dns_fixedname_t prefix, suffix;
   7518 	unsigned int labels;
   7519 	isc_result_t result;
   7520 
   7521 	REQUIRE(qctx != NULL && qctx->client != NULL);
   7522 
   7523 	client = qctx->client;
   7524 
   7525 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_rpzcname");
   7526 
   7527 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(cname);
   7528 	if (labels > 2 && dns_name_iswildcard(cname)) {
   7529 		dns_fixedname_init(&prefix);
   7530 		dns_name_split(client->query.qname, 1,
   7531 			       dns_fixedname_name(&prefix), NULL);
   7532 		dns_fixedname_init(&suffix);
   7533 		dns_name_split(cname, labels - 1, NULL,
   7534 			       dns_fixedname_name(&suffix));
   7535 		result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_fixedname_name(&prefix),
   7536 					      dns_fixedname_name(&suffix),
   7537 					      qctx->fname, NULL);
   7538 		if (result == DNS_R_NAMETOOLONG) {
   7539 			client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_yxdomain;
   7540 		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7541 			return result;
   7542 		}
   7543 	} else {
   7544 		dns_name_copy(cname, qctx->fname);
   7545 	}
   7546 
   7547 	ns_client_keepname(client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   7548 	query_addcname(qctx, dns_trust_authanswer, qctx->rpz_st->m.ttl);
   7549 
   7550 	rpz_log_rewrite(client, false, qctx->rpz_st->m.policy,
   7551 			qctx->rpz_st->m.type, qctx->rpz_st->m.zone,
   7552 			qctx->rpz_st->p_name, qctx->fname,
   7553 			qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->num);
   7554 
   7555 	ns_client_qnamereplace(client, qctx->fname);
   7556 
   7557 	/*
   7558 	 * Turn off DNSSEC because the results of a
   7559 	 * response policy zone cannot verify.
   7560 	 */
   7561 	client->attributes &= ~(NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC |
   7562 				NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD);
   7563 
   7564 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7565 }
   7566 
   7567 /*%
   7568  * Check the configured trust anchors for a root zone trust anchor
   7569  * with a key id that matches qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid.
   7570  *
   7571  * Return true when found, otherwise return false.
   7572  */
   7573 static bool
   7574 has_ta(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7575 	dns_keytable_t *keytable = NULL;
   7576 	dns_keynode_t *keynode = NULL;
   7577 	dns_rdataset_t dsset;
   7578 	dns_keytag_t sentinel = qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_keyid;
   7579 	isc_result_t result;
   7580 
   7581 	result = dns_view_getsecroots(qctx->view, &keytable);
   7582 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7583 		return false;
   7584 	}
   7585 
   7586 	result = dns_keytable_find(keytable, dns_rootname, &keynode);
   7587 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7588 		if (keynode != NULL) {
   7589 			dns_keynode_detach(&keynode);
   7590 		}
   7591 		dns_keytable_detach(&keytable);
   7592 		return false;
   7593 	}
   7594 
   7595 	dns_rdataset_init(&dsset);
   7596 	if (dns_keynode_dsset(keynode, &dsset)) {
   7597 		for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&dsset);
   7598 		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   7599 		     result = dns_rdataset_next(&dsset))
   7600 		{
   7601 			dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   7602 			dns_rdata_ds_t ds;
   7603 
   7604 			dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   7605 			dns_rdataset_current(&dsset, &rdata);
   7606 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &ds, NULL);
   7607 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7608 			if (ds.key_tag == sentinel) {
   7609 				dns_keynode_detach(&keynode);
   7610 				dns_keytable_detach(&keytable);
   7611 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&dsset);
   7612 				return true;
   7613 			}
   7614 		}
   7615 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&dsset);
   7616 	}
   7617 
   7618 	if (keynode != NULL) {
   7619 		dns_keynode_detach(&keynode);
   7620 	}
   7621 
   7622 	dns_keytable_detach(&keytable);
   7623 
   7624 	return false;
   7625 }
   7626 
   7627 /*%
   7628  * Check if a root key sentinel SERVFAIL should be returned.
   7629  */
   7630 static bool
   7631 root_key_sentinel_return_servfail(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7632 	/*
   7633 	 * Are we looking at a "root-key-sentinel" query?
   7634 	 */
   7635 	if (!qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta &&
   7636 	    !qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta)
   7637 	{
   7638 		return false;
   7639 	}
   7640 
   7641 	/*
   7642 	 * We only care about the query if 'result' indicates we have a cached
   7643 	 * answer.
   7644 	 */
   7645 	switch (result) {
   7646 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   7647 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   7648 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   7649 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   7650 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   7651 		break;
   7652 	default:
   7653 		return false;
   7654 	}
   7655 
   7656 	/*
   7657 	 * Do we meet the specified conditions to return SERVFAIL?
   7658 	 */
   7659 	if (!qctx->is_zone && qctx->rdataset->trust == dns_trust_secure &&
   7660 	    ((qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta && !has_ta(qctx)) ||
   7661 	     (qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta && has_ta(qctx))))
   7662 	{
   7663 		return true;
   7664 	}
   7665 
   7666 	/*
   7667 	 * As special processing may only be triggered by the original QNAME,
   7668 	 * disable it after following a CNAME/DNAME.
   7669 	 */
   7670 	qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_is_ta = false;
   7671 	qctx->client->query.root_key_sentinel_not_ta = false;
   7672 
   7673 	return false;
   7674 }
   7675 
   7676 /*%
   7677  * If serving stale answers is allowed, set up 'qctx' to look for one and
   7678  * return true; otherwise, return false.
   7679  */
   7680 static bool
   7681 query_usestale(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7682 	if ((qctx->client->query.dboptions & DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK) != 0) {
   7683 		/*
   7684 		 * Query was already using stale, if that didn't work the
   7685 		 * last time, it won't work this time either.
   7686 		 */
   7687 		return false;
   7688 	}
   7689 
   7690 	if (result == DNS_R_DUPLICATE || result == DNS_R_DROP) {
   7691 		/*
   7692 		 * Don't enable serve-stale if the result signals a duplicate
   7693 		 * query or query that is being dropped.
   7694 		 */
   7695 		return false;
   7696 	}
   7697 
   7698 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   7699 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   7700 
   7701 	if (dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->client->view)) {
   7702 		isc_result_t ret;
   7703 		ret = query_getdb(qctx->client, qctx->client->query.qname,
   7704 				  qctx->client->query.qtype, qctx->options,
   7705 				  &qctx->zone, &qctx->db, &qctx->version,
   7706 				  &qctx->is_zone);
   7707 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7708 			/*
   7709 			 * Failed to get the database, unexpected, but let us
   7710 			 * at least abandon serve-stale.
   7711 			 */
   7712 			return false;
   7713 		}
   7714 
   7715 		qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK;
   7716 		if (FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(qctx->client) != NULL) {
   7717 			dns_resolver_destroyfetch(
   7718 				&FETCH_RECTYPE_NORMAL(qctx->client));
   7719 		}
   7720 
   7721 		/*
   7722 		 * Start the stale-refresh-time window in case there was a
   7723 		 * resolver query timeout.
   7724 		 */
   7725 		if (qctx->resuming && result == ISC_R_TIMEDOUT) {
   7726 			qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALESTART;
   7727 		}
   7728 		return true;
   7729 	}
   7730 
   7731 	return false;
   7732 }
   7733 
   7734 /*%
   7735  * Continue after doing a database lookup or returning from
   7736  * recursion, and call out to the next function depending on the
   7737  * result from the search.
   7738  */
   7739 static isc_result_t
   7740 query_gotanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   7741 	char errmsg[256];
   7742 
   7743 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_gotanswer");
   7744 
   7745 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_GOT_ANSWER_BEGIN, qctx);
   7746 
   7747 	if (query_checkrrl(qctx, result) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7748 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7749 	}
   7750 
   7751 	if (!dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, dns_rootname)) {
   7752 		result = query_checkrpz(qctx, result);
   7753 		if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   7754 			/*
   7755 			 * RPZ not configured for this view.
   7756 			 */
   7757 			goto root_key_sentinel;
   7758 		}
   7759 		if (RECURSING(qctx->client) && result == DNS_R_DISALLOWED) {
   7760 			/*
   7761 			 * We are recursing, and thus RPZ processing is not
   7762 			 * allowed at the moment. This could happen on a
   7763 			 * "stale-answer-client-timeout" lookup. In this case,
   7764 			 * bail out and wait for recursion to complete, as we
   7765 			 * we can't perform the RPZ rewrite rules.
   7766 			 */
   7767 			return result;
   7768 		}
   7769 		if (result == ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   7770 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7771 		}
   7772 	}
   7773 
   7774 root_key_sentinel:
   7775 	/*
   7776 	 * If required, handle special "root-key-sentinel-is-ta-<keyid>" and
   7777 	 * "root-key-sentinel-not-ta-<keyid>" labels by returning SERVFAIL.
   7778 	 */
   7779 	if (root_key_sentinel_return_servfail(qctx, result)) {
   7780 		/*
   7781 		 * Don't record this response in the SERVFAIL cache.
   7782 		 */
   7783 		qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   7784 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   7785 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7786 	}
   7787 
   7788 	switch (result) {
   7789 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   7790 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   7791 
   7792 	case DNS_R_GLUE:
   7793 	case DNS_R_ZONECUT:
   7794 		INSIST(qctx->is_zone);
   7795 		qctx->authoritative = false;
   7796 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   7797 
   7798 	case ISC_R_NOTFOUND:
   7799 		return query_notfound(qctx);
   7800 
   7801 	case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
   7802 		return query_delegation(qctx);
   7803 
   7804 	case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME:
   7805 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   7806 		return query_nodata(qctx, result);
   7807 
   7808 	case DNS_R_EMPTYWILD:
   7809 	case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN:
   7810 		return query_nxdomain(qctx, result);
   7811 
   7812 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   7813 		return query_coveringnsec(qctx);
   7814 
   7815 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN:
   7816 		result = query_redirect(qctx, result);
   7817 		if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   7818 			return result;
   7819 		}
   7820 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN);
   7821 
   7822 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   7823 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
   7824 
   7825 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   7826 		return query_cname(qctx);
   7827 
   7828 	case DNS_R_DNAME:
   7829 		return query_dname(qctx);
   7830 
   7831 	default:
   7832 		/*
   7833 		 * Something has gone wrong.
   7834 		 */
   7835 		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg) - 1,
   7836 			 "query_gotanswer: unexpected error: %s",
   7837 			 isc_result_totext(result));
   7838 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, errmsg);
   7839 		if (query_usestale(qctx, result)) {
   7840 			/*
   7841 			 * If serve-stale is enabled, query_usestale() already
   7842 			 * set up 'qctx' for looking up a stale response.
   7843 			 */
   7844 			return query_lookup(qctx);
   7845 		}
   7846 
   7847 		/*
   7848 		 * Regardless of the triggering result, we definitely
   7849 		 * want to return SERVFAIL from here.
   7850 		 */
   7851 		qctx->client->rcode_override = dns_rcode_servfail;
   7852 
   7853 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   7854 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7855 	}
   7856 
   7857 cleanup:
   7858 	return result;
   7859 }
   7860 
   7861 static void
   7862 query_addnoqnameproof(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7863 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   7864 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   7865 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   7866 	dns_rdataset_t *neg = NULL, *negsig = NULL;
   7867 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
   7868 
   7869 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addnoqnameproof");
   7870 
   7871 	if (qctx->noqname == NULL) {
   7872 		return;
   7873 	}
   7874 
   7875 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   7876 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   7877 	neg = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7878 	negsig = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7879 
   7880 	result = dns_rdataset_getnoqname(qctx->noqname, fname, neg, negsig);
   7881 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7882 
   7883 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &neg, &negsig, dbuf,
   7884 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   7885 
   7886 	if ((qctx->noqname->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_CLOSEST) == 0) {
   7887 		goto cleanup;
   7888 	}
   7889 
   7890 	if (fname == NULL) {
   7891 		dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   7892 		fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   7893 	}
   7894 
   7895 	if (neg == NULL) {
   7896 		neg = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7897 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(neg)) {
   7898 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(neg);
   7899 	}
   7900 
   7901 	if (negsig == NULL) {
   7902 		negsig = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   7903 	} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(negsig)) {
   7904 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(negsig);
   7905 	}
   7906 
   7907 	result = dns_rdataset_getclosest(qctx->noqname, fname, neg, negsig);
   7908 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   7909 
   7910 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &neg, &negsig, dbuf,
   7911 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   7912 
   7913 cleanup:
   7914 	if (neg != NULL) {
   7915 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &neg);
   7916 	}
   7917 	if (negsig != NULL) {
   7918 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &negsig);
   7919 	}
   7920 	if (fname != NULL) {
   7921 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   7922 	}
   7923 }
   7924 
   7925 /*%
   7926  * Build the response for a query for type ANY.
   7927  */
   7928 static isc_result_t
   7929 query_respond_any(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   7930 	bool found = false, hidden = false;
   7931 	dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter = NULL;
   7932 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   7933 	dns_rdatatype_t onetype = 0; /* type to use for minimal-any */
   7934 	isc_buffer_t b;
   7935 
   7936 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_respond_any");
   7937 
   7938 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_BEGIN, qctx);
   7939 
   7940 	result = dns_db_allrdatasets(qctx->db, qctx->node, qctx->version, 0, 0,
   7941 				     &rdsiter);
   7942 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7943 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_respond_any: allrdatasets "
   7944 				       "failed");
   7945 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   7946 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   7947 	}
   7948 
   7949 	/*
   7950 	 * Calling query_addrrset() with a non-NULL dbuf is going
   7951 	 * to either keep or release the name.  We don't want it to
   7952 	 * release fname, since we may have to call query_addrrset()
   7953 	 * more than once.  That means we have to call ns_client_keepname()
   7954 	 * now, and pass a NULL dbuf to query_addrrset().
   7955 	 *
   7956 	 * If we do a query_addrrset() below, we must set qctx->fname to
   7957 	 * NULL before leaving this block, otherwise we might try to
   7958 	 * cleanup qctx->fname even though we're using it!
   7959 	 */
   7960 	ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   7961 	qctx->tname = qctx->fname;
   7962 
   7963 	result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
   7964 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   7965 		dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, qctx->rdataset);
   7966 
   7967 		/*
   7968 		 * We found an NS RRset; no need to add one later.
   7969 		 */
   7970 		if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   7971 		    qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns)
   7972 		{
   7973 			qctx->answer_has_ns = true;
   7974 		}
   7975 
   7976 		/*
   7977 		 * Note: if we're in this function, then qctx->type
   7978 		 * is guaranteed to be ANY, but qctx->qtype (i.e. the
   7979 		 * original type requested) might have been RRSIG or
   7980 		 * SIG; we need to check for that.
   7981 		 */
   7982 		if (qctx->is_zone && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   7983 		    !dns_db_issecure(qctx->db) &&
   7984 		    dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(qctx->rdataset->type))
   7985 		{
   7986 			/*
   7987 			 * The zone may be transitioning from insecure
   7988 			 * to secure. Hide DNSSEC records from ANY queries.
   7989 			 */
   7990 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   7991 			hidden = true;
   7992 		} else if (qctx->view->minimal_any && !TCP(qctx->client) &&
   7993 			   !WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) &&
   7994 			   qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any &&
   7995 			   (qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_sig ||
   7996 			    qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig))
   7997 		{
   7998 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(5), "query_respond_any: "
   7999 						  "minimal-any skip signature");
   8000 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8001 		} else if (qctx->view->minimal_any && !TCP(qctx->client) &&
   8002 			   onetype != 0 && qctx->rdataset->type != onetype &&
   8003 			   qctx->rdataset->covers != onetype)
   8004 		{
   8005 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(5), "query_respond_any: "
   8006 						  "minimal-any skip rdataset");
   8007 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8008 		} else if ((qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_any ||
   8009 			    qctx->rdataset->type == qctx->qtype) &&
   8010 			   qctx->rdataset->type != 0)
   8011 		{
   8012 			if (NOQNAME(qctx->rdataset) && WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client))
   8013 			{
   8014 				qctx->noqname = qctx->rdataset;
   8015 			} else {
   8016 				qctx->noqname = NULL;
   8017 			}
   8018 
   8019 			qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   8020 			if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   8021 			    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_MISS &&
   8022 			    qctx->rpz_st->m.policy != DNS_RPZ_POLICY_PASSTHRU)
   8023 			{
   8024 				qctx->rdataset->ttl =
   8025 					ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl,
   8026 						qctx->rpz_st->m.ttl);
   8027 			}
   8028 
   8029 			if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   8030 				dns_name_t *name;
   8031 				name = (qctx->fname != NULL) ? qctx->fname
   8032 							     : qctx->tname;
   8033 				query_prefetch(qctx->client, name,
   8034 					       qctx->rdataset);
   8035 			}
   8036 
   8037 			/*
   8038 			 * Remember the first RRtype we find so we
   8039 			 * can skip others with minimal-any.
   8040 			 */
   8041 			if (qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_sig ||
   8042 			    qctx->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   8043 			{
   8044 				onetype = qctx->rdataset->covers;
   8045 			} else {
   8046 				onetype = qctx->rdataset->type;
   8047 			}
   8048 
   8049 			query_addrrset(qctx,
   8050 				       (qctx->fname != NULL) ? &qctx->fname
   8051 							     : &qctx->tname,
   8052 				       &qctx->rdataset, NULL, NULL,
   8053 				       DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   8054 
   8055 			query_addnoqnameproof(qctx);
   8056 
   8057 			found = true;
   8058 			INSIST(qctx->tname != NULL);
   8059 
   8060 			/*
   8061 			 * rdataset is non-NULL only in certain
   8062 			 * pathological cases involving DNAMEs.
   8063 			 */
   8064 			if (qctx->rdataset != NULL) {
   8065 				ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client,
   8066 						      &qctx->rdataset);
   8067 			}
   8068 
   8069 			qctx->rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   8070 		} else {
   8071 			/*
   8072 			 * We're not interested in this rdataset.
   8073 			 */
   8074 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8075 		}
   8076 
   8077 		result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter);
   8078 	}
   8079 
   8080 	dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
   8081 
   8082 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8083 		CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_respond_any: rdataset iterator "
   8084 				       "failed");
   8085 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   8086 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8087 	}
   8088 
   8089 	if (found) {
   8090 		/*
   8091 		 * Call hook if any answers were found.
   8092 		 * Do this before releasing qctx->fname, in case
   8093 		 * the hook function needs it.
   8094 		 */
   8095 		CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESPOND_ANY_FOUND, qctx);
   8096 	}
   8097 
   8098 	if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   8099 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &qctx->fname);
   8100 	}
   8101 
   8102 	if (found) {
   8103 		/*
   8104 		 * At least one matching rdataset was found
   8105 		 */
   8106 		query_addauth(qctx);
   8107 	} else if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
   8108 		   qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_sig)
   8109 	{
   8110 		/*
   8111 		 * No matching rdatasets were found, but we got
   8112 		 * here on a search for RRSIG/SIG, so that's okay.
   8113 		 */
   8114 		if (!qctx->is_zone) {
   8115 			qctx->authoritative = false;
   8116 			qctx->client->attributes &= ~NS_CLIENTATTR_RA;
   8117 			query_addauth(qctx);
   8118 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8119 		}
   8120 
   8121 		if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
   8122 		    dns_db_issecure(qctx->db))
   8123 		{
   8124 			char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   8125 			dns_name_format(qctx->client->query.qname, namebuf,
   8126 					sizeof(namebuf));
   8127 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
   8128 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
   8129 				      "missing signature for %s", namebuf);
   8130 		}
   8131 
   8132 		qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, &b);
   8133 		return query_sign_nodata(qctx);
   8134 	} else if (!hidden) {
   8135 		/*
   8136 		 * No matching rdatasets were found and nothing was
   8137 		 * deliberately hidden: something must have gone wrong.
   8138 		 */
   8139 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
   8140 	}
   8141 
   8142 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8143 
   8144 cleanup:
   8145 	return result;
   8146 }
   8147 
   8148 /*
   8149  * Set the expire time, if requested, when answering from a secondary,
   8150  * mirror, or primary zone.
   8151  */
   8152 static void
   8153 query_getexpire(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8154 	dns_zone_t *raw = NULL, *mayberaw;
   8155 
   8156 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_getexpire");
   8157 
   8158 	if (qctx->zone == NULL || !qctx->is_zone ||
   8159 	    qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_soa ||
   8160 	    qctx->client->query.restarts != 0 ||
   8161 	    (qctx->client->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTEXPIRE) == 0)
   8162 	{
   8163 		return;
   8164 	}
   8165 
   8166 	dns_zone_getraw(qctx->zone, &raw);
   8167 	mayberaw = (raw != NULL) ? raw : qctx->zone;
   8168 
   8169 	if (dns_zone_gettype(mayberaw) == dns_zone_secondary ||
   8170 	    dns_zone_gettype(mayberaw) == dns_zone_mirror)
   8171 	{
   8172 		isc_time_t expiretime;
   8173 		uint32_t secs;
   8174 		dns_zone_getexpiretime(qctx->zone, &expiretime);
   8175 		secs = isc_time_seconds(&expiretime);
   8176 		if (secs >= qctx->client->now && qctx->result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
   8177 		{
   8178 			qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVEEXPIRE;
   8179 			qctx->client->expire = secs - qctx->client->now;
   8180 		}
   8181 	} else if (dns_zone_gettype(mayberaw) == dns_zone_primary) {
   8182 		isc_result_t result;
   8183 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   8184 		dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   8185 
   8186 		result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   8187 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   8188 
   8189 		dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   8190 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   8191 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   8192 
   8193 		qctx->client->expire = soa.expire;
   8194 		qctx->client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_HAVEEXPIRE;
   8195 	}
   8196 
   8197 	if (raw != NULL) {
   8198 		dns_zone_detach(&raw);
   8199 	}
   8200 }
   8201 
   8202 /*%
   8203  * Fill the ANSWER section of a positive response.
   8204  */
   8205 static isc_result_t
   8206 query_addanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8207 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   8208 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8209 
   8210 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addanswer");
   8211 
   8212 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_ADDANSWER_BEGIN, qctx);
   8213 
   8214 	if (qctx->dns64) {
   8215 		result = query_dns64(qctx);
   8216 		qctx->noqname = NULL;
   8217 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(qctx->rdataset);
   8218 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(qctx->client->message,
   8219 					    &qctx->rdataset);
   8220 		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8221 #ifndef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses
   8222 			if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   8223 				if (!qctx->is_zone) {
   8224 					return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8225 				}
   8226 				/*
   8227 				 * Add a fake SOA record.
   8228 				 */
   8229 				(void)query_addsoa(qctx, 600,
   8230 						   DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   8231 				return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8232 			}
   8233 #endif /* ifndef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   8234 			if (qctx->is_zone) {
   8235 				return query_nodata(qctx, DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   8236 			} else {
   8237 				return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   8238 			}
   8239 		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8240 			qctx->result = result;
   8241 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8242 		}
   8243 	} else if (qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaaok != NULL) {
   8244 		query_filter64(qctx);
   8245 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   8246 	} else {
   8247 		if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   8248 			query_prefetch(qctx->client, qctx->fname,
   8249 				       qctx->rdataset);
   8250 		}
   8251 		if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   8252 			sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   8253 		}
   8254 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   8255 			       sigrdatasetp, qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   8256 	}
   8257 
   8258 	return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   8259 
   8260 cleanup:
   8261 	return result;
   8262 }
   8263 
   8264 /*%
   8265  * Build a response for a "normal" query, for a type other than ANY,
   8266  * for which we have an answer (either positive or negative).
   8267  */
   8268 static isc_result_t
   8269 query_respond(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8270 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8271 
   8272 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_respond");
   8273 
   8274 	/*
   8275 	 * Check to see if the AAAA RRset has non-excluded addresses
   8276 	 * in it.  If not look for a A RRset.
   8277 	 */
   8278 	INSIST(qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaaok == NULL);
   8279 
   8280 	if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa && !qctx->dns64_exclude &&
   8281 	    !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) &&
   8282 	    qctx->client->message->rdclass == dns_rdataclass_in &&
   8283 	    !dns64_aaaaok(qctx->client, qctx->rdataset, qctx->sigrdataset))
   8284 	{
   8285 		/*
   8286 		 * Look to see if there are A records for this name.
   8287 		 */
   8288 		qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl = qctx->rdataset->ttl;
   8289 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaa, qctx->rdataset);
   8290 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_sigaaaa, qctx->sigrdataset);
   8291 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   8292 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   8293 		qctx->type = qctx->qtype = dns_rdatatype_a;
   8294 		qctx->dns64_exclude = qctx->dns64 = true;
   8295 
   8296 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   8297 	}
   8298 
   8299 	/*
   8300 	 * XXX: This hook is meant to be at the top of this function,
   8301 	 * but is postponed until after DNS64 in order to avoid an
   8302 	 * assertion if the hook causes recursion. (When DNS64 also
   8303 	 * becomes a plugin, it will be necessary to find some
   8304 	 * other way to prevent that assertion, since the order in
   8305 	 * which plugins are configured can't be enforced.)
   8306 	 */
   8307 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_RESPOND_BEGIN, qctx);
   8308 
   8309 	if (NOQNAME(qctx->rdataset) && WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   8310 		qctx->noqname = qctx->rdataset;
   8311 	} else {
   8312 		qctx->noqname = NULL;
   8313 	}
   8314 
   8315 	/*
   8316 	 * Special case NS handling
   8317 	 */
   8318 	if (qctx->is_zone && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ns) {
   8319 		/*
   8320 		 * We've already got an NS, no need to add one in
   8321 		 * the authority section
   8322 		 */
   8323 		if (dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname,
   8324 				   dns_db_origin(qctx->db)))
   8325 		{
   8326 			qctx->answer_has_ns = true;
   8327 		}
   8328 
   8329 		/*
   8330 		 * Always add glue for root priming queries, regardless
   8331 		 * of "minimal-responses" setting.
   8332 		 */
   8333 		if (dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, dns_rootname)) {
   8334 			qctx->client->query.attributes &=
   8335 				~NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8336 			dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   8337 		}
   8338 	}
   8339 
   8340 	/*
   8341 	 * Set expire time
   8342 	 */
   8343 	query_getexpire(qctx);
   8344 
   8345 	result = query_addanswer(qctx);
   8346 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   8347 		return result;
   8348 	}
   8349 
   8350 	query_addnoqnameproof(qctx);
   8351 
   8352 	/*
   8353 	 * 'qctx->rdataset' will only be non-NULL here if the ANSWER section of
   8354 	 * the message to be sent to the client already contains an RRset with
   8355 	 * the same owner name and the same type as 'qctx->rdataset'.  This
   8356 	 * should never happen, with one exception: when chasing DNAME records,
   8357 	 * one of the DNAME records placed in the ANSWER section may turn out
   8358 	 * to be the final answer to the client's query, but we have no way of
   8359 	 * knowing that until now.  In such a case, 'qctx->rdataset' will be
   8360 	 * freed later, so we do not need to free it here.
   8361 	 */
   8362 	INSIST(qctx->rdataset == NULL || qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_dname);
   8363 
   8364 	query_addauth(qctx);
   8365 
   8366 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8367 
   8368 cleanup:
   8369 	return result;
   8370 }
   8371 
   8372 static isc_result_t
   8373 query_dns64(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8374 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   8375 	dns_aclenv_t *env = client->manager->aclenv;
   8376 	dns_name_t *name, *mname;
   8377 	dns_rdata_t *dns64_rdata;
   8378 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   8379 	dns_rdatalist_t *dns64_rdatalist;
   8380 	dns_rdataset_t *dns64_rdataset;
   8381 	dns_rdataset_t *mrdataset;
   8382 	isc_buffer_t *buffer;
   8383 	isc_region_t r;
   8384 	isc_result_t result;
   8385 	dns_view_t *view = client->view;
   8386 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   8387 	dns_dns64_t *dns64;
   8388 	unsigned int flags = 0;
   8389 	const dns_section_t section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
   8390 
   8391 	/*%
   8392 	 * To the current response for 'qctx->client', add the answer RRset
   8393 	 * '*rdatasetp' and an optional signature set '*sigrdatasetp', with
   8394 	 * owner name '*namep', to the answer section, unless they are
   8395 	 * already there.  Also add any pertinent additional data.
   8396 	 *
   8397 	 * If 'qctx->dbuf' is not NULL, then 'qctx->fname' is the name
   8398 	 * whose data is stored 'qctx->dbuf'.  In this case,
   8399 	 * query_addrrset() guarantees that when it returns the name
   8400 	 * will either have been kept or released.
   8401 	 */
   8402 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dns64");
   8403 
   8404 	qctx->qtype = qctx->type = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
   8405 
   8406 	name = qctx->fname;
   8407 	mname = NULL;
   8408 	mrdataset = NULL;
   8409 	buffer = NULL;
   8410 	dns64_rdata = NULL;
   8411 	dns64_rdataset = NULL;
   8412 	dns64_rdatalist = NULL;
   8413 	result = dns_message_findname(
   8414 		client->message, section, name, dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   8415 		qctx->rdataset->covers, &mname, &mrdataset);
   8416 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8417 		/*
   8418 		 * We've already got an RRset of the given name and type.
   8419 		 * There's nothing else to do;
   8420 		 */
   8421 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dns64: dns_message_findname "
   8422 					 "succeeded: done");
   8423 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8424 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8425 		}
   8426 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8427 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   8428 		/*
   8429 		 * The name doesn't exist.
   8430 		 */
   8431 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8432 			ns_client_keepname(client, name, qctx->dbuf);
   8433 		}
   8434 		dns_message_addname(client->message, name, section);
   8435 		qctx->fname = NULL;
   8436 		mname = name;
   8437 	} else {
   8438 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   8439 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8440 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8441 		}
   8442 	}
   8443 
   8444 	if (qctx->rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) {
   8445 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   8446 	}
   8447 
   8448 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   8449 
   8450 	isc_buffer_allocate(client->manager->mctx, &buffer,
   8451 			    view->dns64cnt * 16 *
   8452 				    dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset));
   8453 	dns_message_gettemprdataset(client->message, &dns64_rdataset);
   8454 	dns_message_gettemprdatalist(client->message, &dns64_rdatalist);
   8455 
   8456 	dns_rdatalist_init(dns64_rdatalist);
   8457 	dns64_rdatalist->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
   8458 	dns64_rdatalist->type = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
   8459 	if (client->query.dns64_ttl != UINT32_MAX) {
   8460 		dns64_rdatalist->ttl = ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl,
   8461 					       client->query.dns64_ttl);
   8462 	} else {
   8463 		dns64_rdatalist->ttl = ISC_MIN(qctx->rdataset->ttl, 600);
   8464 	}
   8465 
   8466 	if (RECURSIONOK(client)) {
   8467 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_RECURSIVE;
   8468 	}
   8469 
   8470 	/*
   8471 	 * We use the signatures from the A lookup to set DNS_DNS64_DNSSEC
   8472 	 * as this provides a easy way to see if the answer was signed.
   8473 	 */
   8474 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL &&
   8475 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   8476 	{
   8477 		flags |= DNS_DNS64_DNSSEC;
   8478 	}
   8479 
   8480 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   8481 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8482 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(qctx->rdataset))
   8483 	{
   8484 		for (dns64 = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->view->dns64); dns64 != NULL;
   8485 		     dns64 = dns_dns64_next(dns64))
   8486 		{
   8487 			dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   8488 			isc_buffer_availableregion(buffer, &r);
   8489 			INSIST(r.length >= 16);
   8490 			result = dns_dns64_aaaafroma(dns64, &netaddr,
   8491 						     client->signer, env, flags,
   8492 						     rdata.data, r.base);
   8493 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8494 				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   8495 				continue;
   8496 			}
   8497 			isc_buffer_add(buffer, 16);
   8498 			isc_buffer_remainingregion(buffer, &r);
   8499 			isc_buffer_forward(buffer, 16);
   8500 			dns_message_gettemprdata(client->message, &dns64_rdata);
   8501 			dns_rdata_init(dns64_rdata);
   8502 			dns_rdata_fromregion(dns64_rdata, dns_rdataclass_in,
   8503 					     dns_rdatatype_aaaa, &r);
   8504 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(dns64_rdatalist->rdata, dns64_rdata,
   8505 					link);
   8506 			dns64_rdata = NULL;
   8507 			dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   8508 		}
   8509 	}
   8510 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8511 		goto cleanup;
   8512 	}
   8513 
   8514 	if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(dns64_rdatalist->rdata)) {
   8515 		goto cleanup;
   8516 	}
   8517 
   8518 	dns_rdatalist_tordataset(dns64_rdatalist, dns64_rdataset);
   8519 	dns_rdataset_setownercase(dns64_rdataset, mname);
   8520 	client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8521 	dns64_rdataset->trust = qctx->rdataset->trust;
   8522 
   8523 	query_addtoname(mname, dns64_rdataset);
   8524 	query_setorder(qctx, mname, dns64_rdataset);
   8525 
   8526 	dns64_rdataset = NULL;
   8527 	dns64_rdatalist = NULL;
   8528 	dns_message_takebuffer(client->message, &buffer);
   8529 	inc_stats(client, ns_statscounter_dns64);
   8530 	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8531 
   8532 cleanup:
   8533 	if (buffer != NULL) {
   8534 		isc_buffer_free(&buffer);
   8535 	}
   8536 
   8537 	if (dns64_rdataset != NULL) {
   8538 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(client->message, &dns64_rdataset);
   8539 	}
   8540 
   8541 	if (dns64_rdatalist != NULL) {
   8542 		for (dns64_rdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(dns64_rdatalist->rdata);
   8543 		     dns64_rdata != NULL;
   8544 		     dns64_rdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(dns64_rdatalist->rdata))
   8545 		{
   8546 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(dns64_rdatalist->rdata, dns64_rdata,
   8547 					link);
   8548 			dns_message_puttemprdata(client->message, &dns64_rdata);
   8549 		}
   8550 		dns_message_puttemprdatalist(client->message, &dns64_rdatalist);
   8551 	}
   8552 
   8553 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dns64: done");
   8554 	return result;
   8555 }
   8556 
   8557 static void
   8558 query_filter64(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8559 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   8560 	dns_name_t *name, *mname;
   8561 	dns_rdata_t *myrdata;
   8562 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   8563 	dns_rdatalist_t *myrdatalist;
   8564 	dns_rdataset_t *myrdataset;
   8565 	isc_buffer_t *buffer;
   8566 	isc_region_t r;
   8567 	isc_result_t result;
   8568 	unsigned int i;
   8569 	const dns_section_t section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
   8570 
   8571 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_filter64");
   8572 
   8573 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaok != NULL);
   8574 	INSIST(client->query.dns64_aaaaoklen ==
   8575 	       dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset));
   8576 
   8577 	name = qctx->fname;
   8578 	mname = NULL;
   8579 	buffer = NULL;
   8580 	myrdata = NULL;
   8581 	myrdataset = NULL;
   8582 	myrdatalist = NULL;
   8583 	result = dns_message_findname(
   8584 		client->message, section, name, dns_rdatatype_aaaa,
   8585 		qctx->rdataset->covers, &mname, &myrdataset);
   8586 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8587 		/*
   8588 		 * We've already got an RRset of the given name and type.
   8589 		 * There's nothing else to do;
   8590 		 */
   8591 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_filter64: dns_message_findname "
   8592 					 "succeeded: done");
   8593 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8594 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8595 		}
   8596 		return;
   8597 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   8598 		mname = name;
   8599 		qctx->fname = NULL;
   8600 	} else {
   8601 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   8602 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8603 			ns_client_releasename(client, &qctx->fname);
   8604 		}
   8605 		qctx->dbuf = NULL;
   8606 	}
   8607 
   8608 	if (qctx->rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) {
   8609 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   8610 	}
   8611 
   8612 	isc_buffer_allocate(client->manager->mctx, &buffer,
   8613 			    16 * dns_rdataset_count(qctx->rdataset));
   8614 	dns_message_gettemprdataset(client->message, &myrdataset);
   8615 	dns_message_gettemprdatalist(client->message, &myrdatalist);
   8616 
   8617 	dns_rdatalist_init(myrdatalist);
   8618 	myrdatalist->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
   8619 	myrdatalist->type = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
   8620 	myrdatalist->ttl = qctx->rdataset->ttl;
   8621 
   8622 	i = 0;
   8623 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset);
   8624 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   8625 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(qctx->rdataset))
   8626 	{
   8627 		if (!client->query.dns64_aaaaok[i++]) {
   8628 			continue;
   8629 		}
   8630 		dns_rdataset_current(qctx->rdataset, &rdata);
   8631 		INSIST(rdata.length == 16);
   8632 		isc_buffer_putmem(buffer, rdata.data, rdata.length);
   8633 		isc_buffer_remainingregion(buffer, &r);
   8634 		isc_buffer_forward(buffer, rdata.length);
   8635 		dns_message_gettemprdata(client->message, &myrdata);
   8636 		dns_rdata_init(myrdata);
   8637 		dns_rdata_fromregion(myrdata, dns_rdataclass_in,
   8638 				     dns_rdatatype_aaaa, &r);
   8639 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(myrdatalist->rdata, myrdata, link);
   8640 		myrdata = NULL;
   8641 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   8642 	}
   8643 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   8644 		goto cleanup;
   8645 	}
   8646 
   8647 	dns_rdatalist_tordataset(myrdatalist, myrdataset);
   8648 	dns_rdataset_setownercase(myrdataset, name);
   8649 	client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8650 	if (mname == name) {
   8651 		if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8652 			ns_client_keepname(client, name, qctx->dbuf);
   8653 		}
   8654 		dns_message_addname(client->message, name, section);
   8655 		qctx->dbuf = NULL;
   8656 	}
   8657 	myrdataset->trust = qctx->rdataset->trust;
   8658 
   8659 	query_addtoname(mname, myrdataset);
   8660 	query_setorder(qctx, mname, myrdataset);
   8661 
   8662 	myrdataset = NULL;
   8663 	myrdatalist = NULL;
   8664 	dns_message_takebuffer(client->message, &buffer);
   8665 
   8666 cleanup:
   8667 	if (buffer != NULL) {
   8668 		isc_buffer_free(&buffer);
   8669 	}
   8670 
   8671 	if (myrdataset != NULL) {
   8672 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(client->message, &myrdataset);
   8673 	}
   8674 
   8675 	if (myrdatalist != NULL) {
   8676 		for (myrdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(myrdatalist->rdata);
   8677 		     myrdata != NULL;
   8678 		     myrdata = ISC_LIST_HEAD(myrdatalist->rdata))
   8679 		{
   8680 			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(myrdatalist->rdata, myrdata, link);
   8681 			dns_message_puttemprdata(client->message, &myrdata);
   8682 		}
   8683 		dns_message_puttemprdatalist(client->message, &myrdatalist);
   8684 	}
   8685 
   8686 	if (qctx->dbuf != NULL) {
   8687 		ns_client_releasename(client, &name);
   8688 	}
   8689 
   8690 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_filter64: done");
   8691 }
   8692 
   8693 /*%
   8694  * Handle the case of a name not being found in a database lookup.
   8695  * Called from query_gotanswer(). Passes off processing to
   8696  * query_delegation() for a root referral if appropriate.
   8697  */
   8698 static isc_result_t
   8699 query_notfound(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8700 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8701 
   8702 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_notfound");
   8703 
   8704 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_BEGIN, qctx);
   8705 
   8706 	INSIST(!qctx->is_zone);
   8707 
   8708 	if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   8709 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   8710 	}
   8711 
   8712 	/*
   8713 	 * If the cache doesn't even have the root NS,
   8714 	 * try to get that from the hints DB.
   8715 	 */
   8716 	if (qctx->view->hints != NULL) {
   8717 		dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   8718 		dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   8719 
   8720 		dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   8721 		dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx->client, NULL);
   8722 
   8723 		dns_db_attach(qctx->view->hints, &qctx->db);
   8724 		result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, dns_rootname, NULL,
   8725 					dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, qctx->client->now,
   8726 					&qctx->node, qctx->fname, &cm, &ci,
   8727 					qctx->rdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   8728 	} else {
   8729 		/* We have no hints. */
   8730 		result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
   8731 	}
   8732 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8733 		/*
   8734 		 * Nonsensical root hints may require cleanup.
   8735 		 */
   8736 		qctx_clean(qctx);
   8737 
   8738 		/*
   8739 		 * We don't have any root server hints, but
   8740 		 * we may have working forwarders, so try to
   8741 		 * recurse anyway.
   8742 		 */
   8743 		if (RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   8744 			INSIST(!REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   8745 			result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype,
   8746 						  qctx->client->query.qname,
   8747 						  NULL, NULL, qctx->resuming);
   8748 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8749 				CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NOTFOUND_RECURSE, qctx);
   8750 				qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   8751 					NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   8752 
   8753 				if (qctx->dns64) {
   8754 					qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   8755 						NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   8756 				}
   8757 				if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   8758 					qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   8759 						NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   8760 				}
   8761 			} else if (query_usestale(qctx, result)) {
   8762 				/*
   8763 				 * If serve-stale is enabled, query_usestale()
   8764 				 * already set up 'qctx' for looking up a
   8765 				 * stale response.
   8766 				 */
   8767 				return query_lookup(qctx);
   8768 			} else {
   8769 				QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   8770 			}
   8771 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8772 		} else {
   8773 			/* Unable to give root server referral. */
   8774 			CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "unable to give root server "
   8775 					       "referral");
   8776 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   8777 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8778 		}
   8779 	}
   8780 
   8781 	return query_delegation(qctx);
   8782 
   8783 cleanup:
   8784 	return result;
   8785 }
   8786 
   8787 /*%
   8788  * We have a delegation but recursion is not allowed, so return the delegation
   8789  * to the client.
   8790  */
   8791 static isc_result_t
   8792 query_prepare_delegation_response(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8793 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8794 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   8795 	bool detach = false;
   8796 
   8797 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_PREP_DELEGATION_BEGIN, qctx);
   8798 
   8799 	/*
   8800 	 * qctx->fname could be released in query_addrrset(), so save a copy of
   8801 	 * it here in case we need it.
   8802 	 */
   8803 	dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->dsname);
   8804 	dns_name_copy(qctx->fname, dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->dsname));
   8805 
   8806 	/*
   8807 	 * This is the best answer.
   8808 	 */
   8809 	qctx->client->query.isreferral = true;
   8810 
   8811 	if (!dns_db_iscache(qctx->db) && qctx->client->query.gluedb == NULL) {
   8812 		dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   8813 		detach = true;
   8814 	}
   8815 
   8816 	/*
   8817 	 * We must ensure NOADDITIONAL is off, because the generation of
   8818 	 * additional data is required in delegations.
   8819 	 */
   8820 	qctx->client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL;
   8821 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   8822 		sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   8823 	}
   8824 	query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset, sigrdatasetp,
   8825 		       qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   8826 	if (detach) {
   8827 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->client->query.gluedb);
   8828 	}
   8829 
   8830 	/*
   8831 	 * Add DS/NSEC(3) record(s) if needed.
   8832 	 */
   8833 	query_addds(qctx);
   8834 
   8835 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   8836 
   8837 cleanup:
   8838 	return result;
   8839 }
   8840 
   8841 /*%
   8842  * Handle a delegation response from an authoritative lookup. This
   8843  * may trigger additional lookups, e.g. from the cache database to
   8844  * see if we have a better answer; if that is not allowed, return the
   8845  * delegation to the client and call ns_query_done().
   8846  */
   8847 static isc_result_t
   8848 query_zone_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8849 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8850 
   8851 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_ZONE_DELEGATION_BEGIN, qctx);
   8852 
   8853 	/*
   8854 	 * If the query type is DS, look to see if we are
   8855 	 * authoritative for the child zone
   8856 	 */
   8857 	if (!RECURSIONOK(qctx->client) &&
   8858 	    (qctx->options.noexact && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds))
   8859 	{
   8860 		dns_db_t *tdb = NULL;
   8861 		dns_zone_t *tzone = NULL;
   8862 		dns_dbversion_t *tversion = NULL;
   8863 		dns_getdb_options_t options = { .partial = true };
   8864 		result = query_getzonedb(qctx->client,
   8865 					 qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->qtype,
   8866 					 options, &tzone, &tdb, &tversion);
   8867 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   8868 			if (tdb != NULL) {
   8869 				dns_db_detach(&tdb);
   8870 			}
   8871 			if (tzone != NULL) {
   8872 				dns_zone_detach(&tzone);
   8873 			}
   8874 		} else {
   8875 			qctx->options.noexact = false;
   8876 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   8877 			if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   8878 				ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client,
   8879 						      &qctx->sigrdataset);
   8880 			}
   8881 			if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   8882 				ns_client_releasename(qctx->client,
   8883 						      &qctx->fname);
   8884 			}
   8885 			if (qctx->node != NULL) {
   8886 				dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   8887 			}
   8888 			if (qctx->db != NULL) {
   8889 				dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   8890 			}
   8891 			if (qctx->zone != NULL) {
   8892 				dns_zone_detach(&qctx->zone);
   8893 			}
   8894 			qctx->version = NULL;
   8895 			RESTORE(qctx->version, tversion);
   8896 			RESTORE(qctx->db, tdb);
   8897 			RESTORE(qctx->zone, tzone);
   8898 			qctx->authoritative = true;
   8899 
   8900 			return query_lookup(qctx);
   8901 		}
   8902 	}
   8903 
   8904 	if (USECACHE(qctx->client) &&
   8905 	    (RECURSIONOK(qctx->client) ||
   8906 	     (qctx->zone != NULL &&
   8907 	      dns_zone_gettype(qctx->zone) == dns_zone_mirror)))
   8908 	{
   8909 		/*
   8910 		 * We might have a better answer or delegation in the
   8911 		 * cache.  We'll remember the current values of fname,
   8912 		 * rdataset, and sigrdataset.  We'll then go looking for
   8913 		 * QNAME in the cache.  If we find something better, we'll
   8914 		 * use it instead. If not, then query_lookup() calls
   8915 		 * query_notfound() which calls query_delegation(), and
   8916 		 * we'll restore these values there.
   8917 		 */
   8918 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   8919 		SAVE(qctx->zdb, qctx->db);
   8920 		SAVE(qctx->znode, qctx->node);
   8921 		SAVE(qctx->zfname, qctx->fname);
   8922 		SAVE(qctx->zversion, qctx->version);
   8923 		SAVE(qctx->zrdataset, qctx->rdataset);
   8924 		SAVE(qctx->zsigrdataset, qctx->sigrdataset);
   8925 		dns_db_attach(qctx->view->cachedb, &qctx->db);
   8926 		qctx->is_zone = false;
   8927 
   8928 		/*
   8929 		 * Since 'qctx->is_zone' is now false, we should reconsider
   8930 		 * setting the 'stalefirst' option, which is usually set in
   8931 		 * the beginning in ns__query_start().
   8932 		 */
   8933 		qctx->options.stalefirst =
   8934 			(qctx->view->staleanswerclienttimeout == 0 &&
   8935 			 dns_view_staleanswerenabled(qctx->view));
   8936 
   8937 		result = query_lookup(qctx);
   8938 
   8939 		/*
   8940 		 * After fetch completes, this option is not expected to be set.
   8941 		 */
   8942 		qctx->options.stalefirst = false;
   8943 
   8944 		return result;
   8945 	}
   8946 
   8947 	return query_prepare_delegation_response(qctx);
   8948 
   8949 cleanup:
   8950 	return result;
   8951 }
   8952 
   8953 /*%
   8954  * Handle delegation responses, including root referrals.
   8955  *
   8956  * If the delegation was returned from authoritative data,
   8957  * call query_zone_delgation().  Otherwise, we can start
   8958  * recursion if allowed; or else return the delegation to the
   8959  * client and call ns_query_done().
   8960  */
   8961 static isc_result_t
   8962 query_delegation(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   8963 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   8964 
   8965 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_delegation");
   8966 
   8967 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_BEGIN, qctx);
   8968 
   8969 	qctx->authoritative = false;
   8970 
   8971 	if (qctx->is_zone) {
   8972 		return query_zone_delegation(qctx);
   8973 	}
   8974 
   8975 	if (qctx->zfname != NULL &&
   8976 	    (!dns_name_issubdomain(qctx->fname, qctx->zfname) ||
   8977 	     (qctx->is_staticstub_zone &&
   8978 	      dns_name_equal(qctx->fname, qctx->zfname))))
   8979 	{
   8980 		/*
   8981 		 * In the following cases use "authoritative"
   8982 		 * data instead of the cache delegation:
   8983 		 * 1. We've already got a delegation from
   8984 		 *    authoritative data, and it is better
   8985 		 *    than what we found in the cache.
   8986 		 *    (See the comment above.)
   8987 		 * 2. The query name matches the origin name
   8988 		 *    of a static-stub zone.  This needs to be
   8989 		 *    considered for the case where the NS of
   8990 		 *    the static-stub zone and the cached NS
   8991 		 *    are different.  We still need to contact
   8992 		 *    the nameservers configured in the
   8993 		 *    static-stub zone.
   8994 		 */
   8995 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   8996 
   8997 		/*
   8998 		 * We've already done ns_client_keepname() on
   8999 		 * qctx->zfname, so we must set dbuf to NULL to
   9000 		 * prevent query_addrrset() from trying to
   9001 		 * call ns_client_keepname() again.
   9002 		 */
   9003 		qctx->dbuf = NULL;
   9004 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   9005 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   9006 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   9007 		}
   9008 		qctx->version = NULL;
   9009 
   9010 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   9011 		dns_db_detach(&qctx->db);
   9012 		RESTORE(qctx->db, qctx->zdb);
   9013 		RESTORE(qctx->node, qctx->znode);
   9014 		RESTORE(qctx->fname, qctx->zfname);
   9015 		RESTORE(qctx->version, qctx->zversion);
   9016 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->zrdataset);
   9017 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->zsigrdataset);
   9018 	}
   9019 
   9020 	result = query_delegation_recurse(qctx);
   9021 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   9022 		return result;
   9023 	}
   9024 
   9025 	return query_prepare_delegation_response(qctx);
   9026 
   9027 cleanup:
   9028 	return result;
   9029 }
   9030 
   9031 /*%
   9032  * Handle recursive queries that are triggered as part of the
   9033  * delegation process.
   9034  */
   9035 static isc_result_t
   9036 query_delegation_recurse(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9037 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   9038 	dns_name_t *qname = qctx->client->query.qname;
   9039 
   9040 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_delegation_recurse");
   9041 
   9042 	if (!RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   9043 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   9044 	}
   9045 
   9046 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DELEGATION_RECURSE_BEGIN, qctx);
   9047 
   9048 	/*
   9049 	 * We have a delegation and recursion is allowed,
   9050 	 * so we call ns_query_recurse() to follow it.
   9051 	 * This phase of the query processing is done;
   9052 	 * we'll resume via fetch_callback() and
   9053 	 * query_resume() when the recursion is complete.
   9054 	 */
   9055 
   9056 	INSIST(!REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   9057 
   9058 	if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(qctx->type)) {
   9059 		/*
   9060 		 * Parent is authoritative for this RDATA type (i.e. DS).
   9061 		 */
   9062 		result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype, qname,
   9063 					  NULL, NULL, qctx->resuming);
   9064 	} else if (qctx->dns64) {
   9065 		/*
   9066 		 * Look up an A record so we can synthesize DNS64.
   9067 		 */
   9068 		result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, dns_rdatatype_a, qname,
   9069 					  NULL, NULL, qctx->resuming);
   9070 	} else {
   9071 		/*
   9072 		 * Any other recursion.
   9073 		 */
   9074 		result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype, qname,
   9075 					  qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset,
   9076 					  qctx->resuming);
   9077 	}
   9078 
   9079 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9080 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   9081 		if (qctx->dns64) {
   9082 			qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   9083 		}
   9084 		if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   9085 			qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   9086 				NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   9087 		}
   9088 	} else if (query_usestale(qctx, result)) {
   9089 		/*
   9090 		 * If serve-stale is enabled, query_usestale() already set up
   9091 		 * 'qctx' for looking up a stale response.
   9092 		 */
   9093 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   9094 	} else {
   9095 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   9096 	}
   9097 
   9098 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9099 
   9100 cleanup:
   9101 	return result;
   9102 }
   9103 
   9104 /*%
   9105  * Add DS/NSEC(3) record(s) if needed.
   9106  */
   9107 static void
   9108 query_addds(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9109 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   9110 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   9111 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   9112 	dns_name_t *rname = NULL;
   9113 	dns_name_t *name;
   9114 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   9115 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9116 	isc_result_t result;
   9117 	unsigned int count;
   9118 
   9119 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addds");
   9120 
   9121 	/*
   9122 	 * DS not needed.
   9123 	 */
   9124 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   9125 		return;
   9126 	}
   9127 
   9128 	/*
   9129 	 * We'll need some resources...
   9130 	 */
   9131 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   9132 	sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   9133 
   9134 	/*
   9135 	 * Look for the DS record, which may or may not be present.
   9136 	 */
   9137 	result = dns_db_findrdataset(qctx->db, qctx->node, qctx->version,
   9138 				     dns_rdatatype_ds, 0, client->now, rdataset,
   9139 				     sigrdataset);
   9140 	/*
   9141 	 * If we didn't find it, look for an NSEC.
   9142 	 */
   9143 	if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   9144 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(
   9145 			qctx->db, qctx->node, qctx->version, dns_rdatatype_nsec,
   9146 			0, client->now, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   9147 	}
   9148 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
   9149 		goto addnsec3;
   9150 	}
   9151 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset) ||
   9152 	    !dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset))
   9153 	{
   9154 		goto addnsec3;
   9155 	}
   9156 
   9157 	/*
   9158 	 * We've already added the NS record, so if the name's not there,
   9159 	 * we have other problems.
   9160 	 */
   9161 	result = dns_message_firstname(client->message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9162 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9163 		goto cleanup;
   9164 	}
   9165 
   9166 	/*
   9167 	 * Find the delegation in the response message - it is not necessarily
   9168 	 * the first name in the AUTHORITY section when wildcard processing is
   9169 	 * involved.
   9170 	 */
   9171 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9172 		rname = NULL;
   9173 		dns_message_currentname(client->message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY,
   9174 					&rname);
   9175 		result = dns_message_findtype(rname, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, NULL);
   9176 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9177 			break;
   9178 		}
   9179 		result = dns_message_nextname(client->message,
   9180 					      DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9181 	}
   9182 
   9183 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9184 		goto cleanup;
   9185 	}
   9186 
   9187 	/*
   9188 	 * Add the relevant RRset (DS or NSEC) to the delegation.
   9189 	 */
   9190 	query_addrrset(qctx, &rname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, NULL,
   9191 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9192 	goto cleanup;
   9193 
   9194 addnsec3:
   9195 	if (!dns_db_iszone(qctx->db)) {
   9196 		goto cleanup;
   9197 	}
   9198 	/*
   9199 	 * Add the NSEC3 which proves the DS does not exist.
   9200 	 */
   9201 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   9202 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   9203 	dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
   9204 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   9205 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   9206 	}
   9207 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   9208 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   9209 	}
   9210 	name = dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->dsname);
   9211 	query_findclosestnsec3(name, qctx->db, qctx->version, client, rdataset,
   9212 			       sigrdataset, fname, true,
   9213 			       dns_fixedname_name(&fixed));
   9214 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   9215 		goto cleanup;
   9216 	}
   9217 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   9218 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9219 	/*
   9220 	 * Did we find the closest provable encloser instead?
   9221 	 * If so add the nearest to the closest provable encloser.
   9222 	 */
   9223 	if (!dns_name_equal(name, dns_fixedname_name(&fixed))) {
   9224 		count = dns_name_countlabels(dns_fixedname_name(&fixed)) + 1;
   9225 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(name,
   9226 					  dns_name_countlabels(name) - count,
   9227 					  count, dns_fixedname_name(&fixed));
   9228 		fixfname(client, &fname, &dbuf, &b);
   9229 		fixrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   9230 		fixrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   9231 		if (fname == NULL || rdataset == NULL || sigrdataset == NULL) {
   9232 			goto cleanup;
   9233 		}
   9234 		query_findclosestnsec3(dns_fixedname_name(&fixed), qctx->db,
   9235 				       qctx->version, client, rdataset,
   9236 				       sigrdataset, fname, false, NULL);
   9237 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   9238 			goto cleanup;
   9239 		}
   9240 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   9241 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9242 	}
   9243 
   9244 cleanup:
   9245 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   9246 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   9247 	}
   9248 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   9249 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   9250 	}
   9251 	if (fname != NULL) {
   9252 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   9253 	}
   9254 }
   9255 
   9256 /*%
   9257  * Handle authoritative NOERROR/NODATA responses.
   9258  */
   9259 static isc_result_t
   9260 query_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t res) {
   9261 	isc_result_t result = res;
   9262 
   9263 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_nodata");
   9264 
   9265 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NODATA_BEGIN, qctx);
   9266 
   9267 #ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses
   9268 	if (qctx->dns64)
   9269 #else  /* ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   9270 	if (qctx->dns64 && !qctx->dns64_exclude)
   9271 #endif /* ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   9272 	{
   9273 		isc_buffer_t b;
   9274 		/*
   9275 		 * Restore the answers from the previous AAAA lookup.
   9276 		 */
   9277 		if (qctx->rdataset != NULL) {
   9278 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   9279 		}
   9280 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   9281 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   9282 		}
   9283 		RESTORE(qctx->rdataset, qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaa);
   9284 		RESTORE(qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->client->query.dns64_sigaaaa);
   9285 		if (qctx->fname == NULL) {
   9286 			qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9287 			qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client,
   9288 							qctx->dbuf, &b);
   9289 		}
   9290 		dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname);
   9291 		qctx->dns64 = false;
   9292 #ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses
   9293 		/*
   9294 		 * Resume the diverted processing of the AAAA response?
   9295 		 */
   9296 		if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   9297 			return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   9298 		}
   9299 #endif /* ifdef dns64_bis_return_excluded_addresses */
   9300 	} else if ((result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET) &&
   9301 		   !ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) && !qctx->nxrewrite &&
   9302 		   qctx->client->message->rdclass == dns_rdataclass_in &&
   9303 		   qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa)
   9304 	{
   9305 		/*
   9306 		 * Look to see if there are A records for this name.
   9307 		 */
   9308 		switch (result) {
   9309 		case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   9310 			/*
   9311 			 * This is from the negative cache; if the ttl is
   9312 			 * zero, we need to work out whether we have just
   9313 			 * decremented to zero or there was no negative
   9314 			 * cache ttl in the answer.
   9315 			 */
   9316 			if (qctx->rdataset->ttl != 0) {
   9317 				qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl =
   9318 					qctx->rdataset->ttl;
   9319 				break;
   9320 			}
   9321 			if (dns_rdataset_first(qctx->rdataset) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
   9322 			{
   9323 				qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl = 0;
   9324 			}
   9325 			break;
   9326 		case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   9327 			qctx->client->query.dns64_ttl =
   9328 				dns64_ttl(qctx->db, qctx->version);
   9329 			break;
   9330 		default:
   9331 			UNREACHABLE();
   9332 		}
   9333 
   9334 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_aaaa, qctx->rdataset);
   9335 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.dns64_sigaaaa, qctx->sigrdataset);
   9336 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9337 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   9338 		qctx->type = qctx->qtype = dns_rdatatype_a;
   9339 		qctx->dns64 = true;
   9340 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   9341 	}
   9342 
   9343 	if (qctx->is_zone) {
   9344 		return query_sign_nodata(qctx);
   9345 	} else {
   9346 		/*
   9347 		 * We don't call query_addrrset() because we don't need any
   9348 		 * of its extra features (and things would probably break!).
   9349 		 */
   9350 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9351 			ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname,
   9352 					   qctx->dbuf);
   9353 			dns_message_addname(qctx->client->message, qctx->fname,
   9354 					    DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9355 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(qctx->fname->list, qctx->rdataset,
   9356 					link);
   9357 			qctx->fname = NULL;
   9358 			qctx->rdataset = NULL;
   9359 		}
   9360 	}
   9361 
   9362 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9363 
   9364 cleanup:
   9365 	return result;
   9366 }
   9367 
   9368 /*%
   9369  * Add RRSIGs for NOERROR/NODATA responses when answering authoritatively.
   9370  */
   9371 isc_result_t
   9372 query_sign_nodata(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9373 	isc_result_t result;
   9374 
   9375 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_sign_nodata");
   9376 
   9377 	/*
   9378 	 * Look for a NSEC3 record if we don't have a NSEC record.
   9379 	 */
   9380 	if (qctx->redirected) {
   9381 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9382 	}
   9383 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   9384 	    WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client))
   9385 	{
   9386 		if (!qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   9387 			dns_name_t *found;
   9388 			dns_name_t *qname;
   9389 			dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   9390 			isc_buffer_t b;
   9391 
   9392 			found = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   9393 			qname = qctx->client->query.qname;
   9394 
   9395 			query_findclosestnsec3(qname, qctx->db, qctx->version,
   9396 					       qctx->client, qctx->rdataset,
   9397 					       qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->fname,
   9398 					       true, found);
   9399 			/*
   9400 			 * Did we find the closest provable encloser
   9401 			 * instead? If so add the nearest to the
   9402 			 * closest provable encloser.
   9403 			 */
   9404 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset) &&
   9405 			    !dns_name_equal(qname, found) &&
   9406 			    (((qctx->client->manager->sctx->options &
   9407 			       NS_SERVER_NONEAREST) == 0) ||
   9408 			     qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds))
   9409 			{
   9410 				unsigned int count;
   9411 				unsigned int skip;
   9412 
   9413 				/*
   9414 				 * Add the closest provable encloser.
   9415 				 */
   9416 				query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname,
   9417 					       &qctx->rdataset,
   9418 					       &qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->dbuf,
   9419 					       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9420 
   9421 				count = dns_name_countlabels(found) + 1;
   9422 				skip = dns_name_countlabels(qname) - count;
   9423 				dns_name_getlabelsequence(qname, skip, count,
   9424 							  found);
   9425 
   9426 				fixfname(qctx->client, &qctx->fname,
   9427 					 &qctx->dbuf, &b);
   9428 				fixrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   9429 				fixrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   9430 				if (qctx->fname == NULL ||
   9431 				    qctx->rdataset == NULL ||
   9432 				    qctx->sigrdataset == NULL)
   9433 				{
   9434 					CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_sign_"
   9435 							       "nodata: "
   9436 							       "failure "
   9437 							       "getting "
   9438 							       "closest "
   9439 							       "encloser");
   9440 					QUERY_ERROR(qctx, ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
   9441 					return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9442 				}
   9443 				/*
   9444 				 * 'nearest' doesn't exist so
   9445 				 * 'exist' is set to false.
   9446 				 */
   9447 				query_findclosestnsec3(
   9448 					found, qctx->db, qctx->version,
   9449 					qctx->client, qctx->rdataset,
   9450 					qctx->sigrdataset, qctx->fname, false,
   9451 					NULL);
   9452 			}
   9453 		} else {
   9454 			ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9455 			query_addwildcardproof(qctx, false, true);
   9456 		}
   9457 	}
   9458 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9459 		/*
   9460 		 * If we've got a NSEC record, we need to save the
   9461 		 * name now because we're going call query_addsoa()
   9462 		 * below, and it needs to use the name buffer.
   9463 		 */
   9464 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9465 	} else if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   9466 		/*
   9467 		 * We're not going to use fname, and need to release
   9468 		 * our hold on the name buffer so query_addsoa()
   9469 		 * may use it.
   9470 		 */
   9471 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9472 	}
   9473 
   9474 	/*
   9475 	 * The RPZ SOA has already been added to the additional section
   9476 	 * if this was an RPZ rewrite, but if it wasn't, add it now.
   9477 	 */
   9478 	if (!qctx->nxrewrite) {
   9479 		result = query_addsoa(qctx, UINT32_MAX, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9480 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9481 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   9482 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9483 		}
   9484 	}
   9485 
   9486 	/*
   9487 	 * Add NSEC record if we found one.
   9488 	 */
   9489 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) &&
   9490 	    dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset))
   9491 	{
   9492 		query_addnxrrsetnsec(qctx);
   9493 	}
   9494 
   9495 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9496 }
   9497 
   9498 static void
   9499 query_addnxrrsetnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   9500 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   9501 	dns_rdata_t sigrdata;
   9502 	dns_rdata_rrsig_t sig;
   9503 	unsigned int labels;
   9504 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9505 	dns_name_t *fname;
   9506 	isc_result_t result;
   9507 
   9508 	INSIST(qctx->fname != NULL);
   9509 
   9510 	if (!qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   9511 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9512 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9513 		return;
   9514 	}
   9515 
   9516 	if (qctx->sigrdataset == NULL ||
   9517 	    !dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset))
   9518 	{
   9519 		return;
   9520 	}
   9521 
   9522 	if (dns_rdataset_first(qctx->sigrdataset) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9523 		return;
   9524 	}
   9525 
   9526 	dns_rdata_init(&sigrdata);
   9527 	dns_rdataset_current(qctx->sigrdataset, &sigrdata);
   9528 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&sigrdata, &sig, NULL);
   9529 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9530 
   9531 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(qctx->fname);
   9532 	if ((unsigned int)sig.labels + 1 >= labels) {
   9533 		return;
   9534 	}
   9535 
   9536 	query_addwildcardproof(qctx, true, false);
   9537 
   9538 	/*
   9539 	 * We'll need some resources...
   9540 	 */
   9541 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   9542 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   9543 
   9544 	dns_name_split(qctx->fname, sig.labels + 1, NULL, fname);
   9545 	/* This will succeed, since we've stripped labels. */
   9546 	RUNTIME_CHECK(dns_name_concatenate(dns_wildcardname, fname, fname,
   9547 					   NULL) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9548 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &qctx->rdataset, &qctx->sigrdataset, dbuf,
   9549 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9550 }
   9551 
   9552 /*%
   9553  * Handle NXDOMAIN and empty wildcard responses.
   9554  */
   9555 static isc_result_t
   9556 query_nxdomain(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   9557 	dns_section_t section;
   9558 	uint32_t ttl;
   9559 	bool empty_wild = (result == DNS_R_EMPTYWILD);
   9560 
   9561 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_nxdomain");
   9562 
   9563 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NXDOMAIN_BEGIN, qctx);
   9564 
   9565 	INSIST(qctx->is_zone || REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   9566 
   9567 	if (!empty_wild) {
   9568 		result = query_redirect(qctx, result);
   9569 		if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   9570 			return result;
   9571 		}
   9572 	}
   9573 
   9574 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9575 		/*
   9576 		 * If we've got a NSEC record, we need to save the
   9577 		 * name now because we're going call query_addsoa()
   9578 		 * below, and it needs to use the name buffer.
   9579 		 */
   9580 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9581 	} else if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   9582 		/*
   9583 		 * We're not going to use fname, and need to release
   9584 		 * our hold on the name buffer so query_addsoa()
   9585 		 * may use it.
   9586 		 */
   9587 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9588 	}
   9589 
   9590 	/*
   9591 	 * Add SOA to the additional section if generated by a
   9592 	 * RPZ rewrite.
   9593 	 *
   9594 	 * If the query was for a SOA record force the
   9595 	 * ttl to zero so that it is possible for clients to find
   9596 	 * the containing zone of an arbitrary name with a stub
   9597 	 * resolver and not have it cached.
   9598 	 */
   9599 	section = qctx->nxrewrite ? DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL
   9600 				  : DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY;
   9601 	ttl = UINT32_MAX;
   9602 	if (!qctx->nxrewrite && qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_soa &&
   9603 	    qctx->zone != NULL && dns_zone_getzeronosoattl(qctx->zone))
   9604 	{
   9605 		ttl = 0;
   9606 	}
   9607 	if (!qctx->nxrewrite ||
   9608 	    (qctx->rpz_st != NULL && qctx->rpz_st->m.rpz->addsoa))
   9609 	{
   9610 		result = query_addsoa(qctx, ttl, section);
   9611 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9612 			QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   9613 			return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9614 		}
   9615 	}
   9616 
   9617 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9618 		/*
   9619 		 * Add NSEC record if we found one.
   9620 		 */
   9621 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)) {
   9622 			query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9623 				       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL,
   9624 				       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9625 		}
   9626 		query_addwildcardproof(qctx, false, false);
   9627 	}
   9628 
   9629 	/*
   9630 	 * Set message rcode.
   9631 	 */
   9632 	if (empty_wild) {
   9633 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_noerror;
   9634 	} else {
   9635 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   9636 	}
   9637 
   9638 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9639 
   9640 cleanup:
   9641 	return result;
   9642 }
   9643 
   9644 /*
   9645  * Handle both types of NXDOMAIN redirection, calling redirect()
   9646  * (which implements type redirect zones) and redirect2() (which
   9647  * implements recursive nxdomain-redirect lookups).
   9648  *
   9649  * Any result code other than ISC_R_COMPLETE means redirection was
   9650  * successful and the result code should be returned up the call stack.
   9651  *
   9652  * ISC_R_COMPLETE means we reached the end of this function without
   9653  * redirecting, so query processing should continue past it.
   9654  */
   9655 static isc_result_t
   9656 query_redirect(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t saved_result) {
   9657 	isc_result_t result;
   9658 
   9659 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_redirect");
   9660 
   9661 	result = redirect(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset,
   9662 			  &qctx->node, &qctx->db, &qctx->version, qctx->type);
   9663 	switch (result) {
   9664 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   9665 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nxdomainredirect);
   9666 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   9667 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   9668 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9669 		qctx->is_zone = true;
   9670 		return query_nodata(qctx, DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   9671 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   9672 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9673 		qctx->is_zone = false;
   9674 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
   9675 	default:
   9676 		break;
   9677 	}
   9678 
   9679 	result = redirect2(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset,
   9680 			   &qctx->node, &qctx->db, &qctx->version, qctx->type,
   9681 			   &qctx->is_zone);
   9682 	switch (result) {
   9683 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   9684 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nxdomainredirect);
   9685 		return query_prepresponse(qctx);
   9686 	case DNS_R_CONTINUE:
   9687 		inc_stats(qctx->client,
   9688 			  ns_statscounter_nxdomainredirect_rlookup);
   9689 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.db, qctx->db);
   9690 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.node, qctx->node);
   9691 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.zone, qctx->zone);
   9692 		qctx->client->query.redirect.qtype = qctx->qtype;
   9693 		INSIST(qctx->rdataset != NULL);
   9694 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.rdataset, qctx->rdataset);
   9695 		SAVE(qctx->client->query.redirect.sigrdataset,
   9696 		     qctx->sigrdataset);
   9697 		qctx->client->query.redirect.result = saved_result;
   9698 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname, qctx->client->query.redirect.fname);
   9699 		qctx->client->query.redirect.authoritative =
   9700 			qctx->authoritative;
   9701 		qctx->client->query.redirect.is_zone = qctx->is_zone;
   9702 		return ns_query_done(qctx);
   9703 	case DNS_R_NXRRSET:
   9704 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9705 		qctx->is_zone = true;
   9706 		return query_nodata(qctx, DNS_R_NXRRSET);
   9707 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:
   9708 		qctx->redirected = true;
   9709 		qctx->is_zone = false;
   9710 		return query_ncache(qctx, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
   9711 	default:
   9712 		break;
   9713 	}
   9714 
   9715 	return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   9716 }
   9717 
   9718 /*%
   9719  * Logging function to be passed to dns_nsec_noexistnodata.
   9720  */
   9721 static void
   9722 log_noexistnodata(void *val, int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
   9723 	query_ctx_t *qctx = val;
   9724 	va_list ap;
   9725 
   9726 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   9727 	ns_client_logv(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERIES, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   9728 		       level, fmt, ap);
   9729 	va_end(ap);
   9730 }
   9731 
   9732 static dns_ttl_t
   9733 query_synthttl(dns_rdataset_t *soardataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigsoardataset,
   9734 	       dns_rdataset_t *p1rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigp1rdataset,
   9735 	       dns_rdataset_t *p2rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigp2rdataset) {
   9736 	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   9737 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   9738 	dns_ttl_t ttl;
   9739 	isc_result_t result;
   9740 
   9741 	REQUIRE(soardataset != NULL);
   9742 	REQUIRE(sigsoardataset != NULL);
   9743 	REQUIRE(p1rdataset != NULL);
   9744 	REQUIRE(sigp1rdataset != NULL);
   9745 
   9746 	result = dns_rdataset_first(soardataset);
   9747 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9748 	dns_rdataset_current(soardataset, &rdata);
   9749 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   9750 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9751 
   9752 	ttl = ISC_MIN(soa.minimum, soardataset->ttl);
   9753 	ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, sigsoardataset->ttl);
   9754 	ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, p1rdataset->ttl);
   9755 	ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, sigp1rdataset->ttl);
   9756 	if (p2rdataset != NULL) {
   9757 		ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, p2rdataset->ttl);
   9758 	}
   9759 	if (sigp2rdataset != NULL) {
   9760 		ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, sigp2rdataset->ttl);
   9761 	}
   9762 
   9763 	return ttl;
   9764 }
   9765 
   9766 /*
   9767  * Synthesize a NODATA response from the SOA and covering NSEC in cache.
   9768  */
   9769 static isc_result_t
   9770 query_synthnodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, const dns_name_t *signer,
   9771 		  dns_rdataset_t **soardatasetp,
   9772 		  dns_rdataset_t **sigsoardatasetp) {
   9773 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   9774 	dns_ttl_t ttl;
   9775 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9776 
   9777 	/*
   9778 	 * Determine the correct TTL to use for the SOA and RRSIG
   9779 	 */
   9780 	ttl = query_synthttl(*soardatasetp, *sigsoardatasetp, qctx->rdataset,
   9781 			     qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, NULL);
   9782 	(*soardatasetp)->ttl = (*sigsoardatasetp)->ttl = ttl;
   9783 
   9784 	/*
   9785 	 * We want the SOA record to be first, so save the
   9786 	 * NODATA proof's name now or else discard it.
   9787 	 */
   9788 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9789 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9790 	} else {
   9791 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9792 	}
   9793 
   9794 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9795 	name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   9796 	dns_name_copy(signer, name);
   9797 
   9798 	/*
   9799 	 * Add SOA record. Omit the RRSIG if DNSSEC was not requested.
   9800 	 */
   9801 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9802 		sigsoardatasetp = NULL;
   9803 	}
   9804 	query_addrrset(qctx, &name, soardatasetp, sigsoardatasetp, dbuf,
   9805 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9806 
   9807 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9808 		/*
   9809 		 * Add NODATA proof.
   9810 		 */
   9811 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9812 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9813 	}
   9814 
   9815 	inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nodatasynth);
   9816 
   9817 	if (name != NULL) {
   9818 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &name);
   9819 	}
   9820 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   9821 }
   9822 
   9823 /*
   9824  * Synthesize a wildcard answer using the contents of 'rdataset'.
   9825  * qctx contains the NODATA proof.
   9826  */
   9827 static isc_result_t
   9828 query_synthwildcard(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   9829 		    dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   9830 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   9831 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9832 	dns_rdataset_t *cloneset = NULL, *clonesigset = NULL;
   9833 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp;
   9834 
   9835 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_synthwildcard");
   9836 
   9837 	/*
   9838 	 * We want the answer to be first, so save the
   9839 	 * NOQNAME proof's name now or else discard it.
   9840 	 */
   9841 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9842 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9843 	} else {
   9844 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9845 	}
   9846 
   9847 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9848 	name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   9849 	dns_name_copy(qctx->client->query.qname, name);
   9850 
   9851 	cloneset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   9852 	dns_rdataset_clone(rdataset, cloneset);
   9853 
   9854 	/*
   9855 	 * Add answer RRset. Omit the RRSIG if DNSSEC was not requested.
   9856 	 */
   9857 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9858 		clonesigset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   9859 		dns_rdataset_clone(sigrdataset, clonesigset);
   9860 		sigrdatasetp = &clonesigset;
   9861 	} else {
   9862 		sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   9863 	}
   9864 
   9865 	query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &cloneset, sigrdatasetp, dbuf,
   9866 		       DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   9867 
   9868 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9869 		/*
   9870 		 * Add NOQNAME proof.
   9871 		 */
   9872 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   9873 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9874 	}
   9875 
   9876 	inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_wildcardsynth);
   9877 
   9878 	if (name != NULL) {
   9879 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &name);
   9880 	}
   9881 	if (cloneset != NULL) {
   9882 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &cloneset);
   9883 	}
   9884 	if (clonesigset != NULL) {
   9885 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &clonesigset);
   9886 	}
   9887 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   9888 }
   9889 
   9890 /*
   9891  * Add a synthesized CNAME record from the wildard RRset (rdataset)
   9892  * and NODATA proof by calling query_synthwildcard then setup to
   9893  * follow the CNAME.
   9894  */
   9895 static isc_result_t
   9896 query_synthcnamewildcard(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
   9897 			 dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   9898 	isc_result_t result;
   9899 	dns_name_t *tname = NULL;
   9900 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   9901 	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
   9902 
   9903 	result = query_synthwildcard(qctx, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   9904 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9905 		return result;
   9906 	}
   9907 
   9908 	qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   9909 
   9910 	/*
   9911 	 * Reset qname to be the target name of the CNAME and restart
   9912 	 * the query.
   9913 	 */
   9914 	dns_message_gettempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   9915 
   9916 	result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   9917 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   9918 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   9919 		return result;
   9920 	}
   9921 
   9922 	dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   9923 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
   9924 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   9925 	dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   9926 
   9927 	if (dns_name_equal(qctx->client->query.qname, &cname.cname)) {
   9928 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   9929 		dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
   9930 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   9931 	}
   9932 
   9933 	dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, tname);
   9934 
   9935 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
   9936 	ns_client_qnamereplace(qctx->client, tname);
   9937 	qctx->want_restart = true;
   9938 	if (!WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   9939 		qctx->options.nolog = true;
   9940 	}
   9941 
   9942 	return result;
   9943 }
   9944 
   9945 /*
   9946  * Synthesize a NXDOMAIN or NODATA response from qctx (which contains the
   9947  * NOQNAME proof), nowild + nowildrdataset + signowildrdataset (which
   9948  * contains the NOWILDCARD proof or NODATA at wildcard) and
   9949  * signer + soardatasetp + sigsoardatasetp which contain the
   9950  * SOA record + RRSIG for the negative answer.
   9951  */
   9952 static isc_result_t
   9953 query_synthnxdomainnodata(query_ctx_t *qctx, bool nodata, dns_name_t *nowild,
   9954 			  dns_rdataset_t *nowildrdataset,
   9955 			  dns_rdataset_t *signowildrdataset, dns_name_t *signer,
   9956 			  dns_rdataset_t **soardatasetp,
   9957 			  dns_rdataset_t **sigsoardatasetp) {
   9958 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   9959 	dns_ttl_t ttl;
   9960 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   9961 	dns_rdataset_t *cloneset = NULL, *clonesigset = NULL;
   9962 
   9963 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_synthnxdomain");
   9964 
   9965 	/*
   9966 	 * Determine the correct TTL to use for the SOA and RRSIG
   9967 	 */
   9968 	ttl = query_synthttl(*soardatasetp, *sigsoardatasetp, qctx->rdataset,
   9969 			     qctx->sigrdataset, nowildrdataset,
   9970 			     signowildrdataset);
   9971 	(*soardatasetp)->ttl = (*sigsoardatasetp)->ttl = ttl;
   9972 
   9973 	/*
   9974 	 * We want the SOA record to be first, so save the
   9975 	 * NOQNAME proof's name now or else discard it.
   9976 	 */
   9977 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9978 		ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   9979 	} else {
   9980 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   9981 	}
   9982 
   9983 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   9984 	name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   9985 	dns_name_copy(signer, name);
   9986 
   9987 	/*
   9988 	 * Add SOA record. Omit the RRSIG if DNSSEC was not requested.
   9989 	 */
   9990 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9991 		sigsoardatasetp = NULL;
   9992 	}
   9993 	query_addrrset(qctx, &name, soardatasetp, sigsoardatasetp, dbuf,
   9994 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   9995 
   9996 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   9997 		/*
   9998 		 * Add NOQNAME proof.
   9999 		 */
   10000 		query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset,
   10001 			       &qctx->sigrdataset, NULL, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   10002 
   10003 		dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   10004 		name = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, dbuf, &b);
   10005 		dns_name_copy(nowild, name);
   10006 
   10007 		cloneset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10008 		clonesigset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10009 
   10010 		dns_rdataset_clone(nowildrdataset, cloneset);
   10011 		dns_rdataset_clone(signowildrdataset, clonesigset);
   10012 
   10013 		/*
   10014 		 * Add NOWILDCARD proof.
   10015 		 */
   10016 		query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &cloneset, &clonesigset, dbuf,
   10017 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   10018 	}
   10019 
   10020 	if (nodata) {
   10021 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nodatasynth);
   10022 	} else {
   10023 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   10024 		inc_stats(qctx->client, ns_statscounter_nxdomainsynth);
   10025 	}
   10026 
   10027 	if (name != NULL) {
   10028 		ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &name);
   10029 	}
   10030 	if (cloneset != NULL) {
   10031 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &cloneset);
   10032 	}
   10033 	if (clonesigset != NULL) {
   10034 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &clonesigset);
   10035 	}
   10036 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10037 }
   10038 
   10039 /*
   10040  * Check that all signer names in sigrdataset match the expected signer.
   10041  */
   10042 static isc_result_t
   10043 checksignames(dns_name_t *signer, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset) {
   10044 	isc_result_t result;
   10045 
   10046 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(sigrdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10047 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(sigrdataset))
   10048 	{
   10049 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10050 		dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig;
   10051 
   10052 		dns_rdataset_current(sigrdataset, &rdata);
   10053 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL);
   10054 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10055 		if (dns_name_countlabels(signer) == 0) {
   10056 			dns_name_copy(&rrsig.signer, signer);
   10057 		} else if (!dns_name_equal(signer, &rrsig.signer)) {
   10058 			return ISC_R_FAILURE;
   10059 		}
   10060 	}
   10061 
   10062 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10063 }
   10064 
   10065 /*%
   10066  * Handle covering NSEC responses.
   10067  *
   10068  * Verify the NSEC record is appropriate for the QNAME; if not,
   10069  * redo the initial query without DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC.
   10070  *
   10071  * If the covering NSEC proves that the name exists but not the type,
   10072  * synthesize a NODATA response.
   10073  *
   10074  * If the name doesn't exist, compute the wildcard record and check whether
   10075  * the wildcard name exists or not.  If we can't determine this, redo the
   10076  * initial query without DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC.
   10077  *
   10078  * If the wildcard name does not exist, compute the SOA name and look that
   10079  * up.  If the SOA record does not exist, redo the initial query without
   10080  * DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC.  If the SOA record exists, synthesize an
   10081  * NXDOMAIN response from the found records.
   10082  *
   10083  * If the wildcard name does exist, perform a lookup for the requested
   10084  * type at the wildcard name.
   10085  */
   10086 static isc_result_t
   10087 query_coveringnsec(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10088 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
   10089 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   10090 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   10091 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   10092 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   10093 	dns_fixedname_t fnamespace;
   10094 	dns_fixedname_t fnowild;
   10095 	dns_fixedname_t fsigner;
   10096 	dns_fixedname_t fwild;
   10097 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   10098 	dns_name_t *namespace = NULL;
   10099 	dns_name_t *nowild = NULL;
   10100 	dns_name_t *signer = NULL;
   10101 	dns_name_t *wild = NULL;
   10102 	dns_name_t qname;
   10103 	dns_rdataset_t *soardataset = NULL, *sigsoardataset = NULL;
   10104 	dns_rdataset_t rdataset, sigrdataset;
   10105 	bool done = false;
   10106 	bool exists = true, data = true;
   10107 	bool redirected = false;
   10108 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10109 	unsigned int dboptions = qctx->client->query.dboptions;
   10110 	unsigned int labels;
   10111 
   10112 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_coveringnsec");
   10113 
   10114 	dns_name_init(&qname, NULL);
   10115 	dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
   10116 	dns_rdataset_init(&sigrdataset);
   10117 	namespace = dns_fixedname_initname(&fnamespace);
   10118 
   10119 	/*
   10120 	 * Check that the NSEC record is from the correct namespace.
   10121 	 * For records that belong to the parent zone (i.e. DS),
   10122 	 * remove a label to find the correct namespace.
   10123 	 */
   10124 	dns_name_clone(qctx->client->query.qname, &qname);
   10125 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(&qname);
   10126 	if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(qctx->qtype) && labels > 1) {
   10127 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(&qname, 1, labels - 1, &qname);
   10128 	}
   10129 	dns_view_sfd_find(qctx->view, &qname, namespace);
   10130 	if (!dns_name_issubdomain(qctx->fname, namespace)) {
   10131 		goto cleanup;
   10132 	}
   10133 
   10134 	/*
   10135 	 * If we have no signer name, stop immediately.
   10136 	 */
   10137 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->sigrdataset)) {
   10138 		goto cleanup;
   10139 	}
   10140 
   10141 	wild = dns_fixedname_initname(&fwild);
   10142 	fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   10143 	signer = dns_fixedname_initname(&fsigner);
   10144 	nowild = dns_fixedname_initname(&fnowild);
   10145 
   10146 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   10147 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, qctx->client, NULL);
   10148 
   10149 	/*
   10150 	 * All signer names must be the same to accept.
   10151 	 */
   10152 	result = checksignames(signer, qctx->sigrdataset);
   10153 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10154 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10155 		goto cleanup;
   10156 	}
   10157 
   10158 	/*
   10159 	 * If NSEC or RRSIG are missing from the type map
   10160 	 * reject the NSEC RRset.
   10161 	 */
   10162 	if (!dns_nsec_requiredtypespresent(qctx->rdataset)) {
   10163 		goto cleanup;
   10164 	}
   10165 
   10166 	/*
   10167 	 * Check that we have the correct NOQNAME NSEC record.
   10168 	 */
   10169 	result = dns_nsec_noexistnodata(qctx->qtype, qctx->client->query.qname,
   10170 					qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset, &exists,
   10171 					&data, wild, log_noexistnodata, qctx);
   10172 
   10173 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS || (exists && data)) {
   10174 		goto cleanup;
   10175 	}
   10176 
   10177 	if (exists) {
   10178 		if (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any) { /* XXX not yet */
   10179 			goto cleanup;
   10180 		}
   10181 		if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) &&
   10182 		    (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
   10183 		     qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa)) /* XXX not yet */
   10184 		{
   10185 			goto cleanup;
   10186 		}
   10187 		if (!qctx->resuming && !STALE(qctx->rdataset) &&
   10188 		    qctx->rdataset->ttl == 0 && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))
   10189 		{
   10190 			goto cleanup;
   10191 		}
   10192 
   10193 		soardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10194 		sigsoardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10195 
   10196 		/*
   10197 		 * Look for SOA record to construct NODATA response.
   10198 		 */
   10199 		dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &db);
   10200 		result = dns_db_findext(db, signer, qctx->version,
   10201 					dns_rdatatype_soa, dboptions,
   10202 					qctx->client->now, &node, fname, &cm,
   10203 					&ci, soardataset, sigsoardataset);
   10204 
   10205 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10206 			goto cleanup;
   10207 		}
   10208 		(void)query_synthnodata(qctx, signer, &soardataset,
   10209 					&sigsoardataset);
   10210 		done = true;
   10211 		goto cleanup;
   10212 	}
   10213 
   10214 	/*
   10215 	 * Look up the no-wildcard proof.
   10216 	 */
   10217 	dns_db_attach(qctx->db, &db);
   10218 	result = dns_db_findext(db, wild, qctx->version, qctx->type,
   10219 				dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC,
   10220 				qctx->client->now, &node, nowild, &cm, &ci,
   10221 				&rdataset, &sigrdataset);
   10222 
   10223 	if (rdataset.trust != dns_trust_secure ||
   10224 	    sigrdataset.trust != dns_trust_secure)
   10225 	{
   10226 		goto cleanup;
   10227 	}
   10228 
   10229 	/*
   10230 	 * Zero TTL handling of wildcard record.
   10231 	 *
   10232 	 * We don't yet have code to handle synthesis and type ANY or dns64
   10233 	 * processing so we abort the synthesis here if there would be a
   10234 	 * interaction.
   10235 	 */
   10236 	switch (result) {
   10237 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   10238 		if (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any) { /* XXX not yet */
   10239 			goto cleanup;
   10240 		}
   10241 		if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(qctx->view->dns64) &&
   10242 		    (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
   10243 		     qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa)) /* XXX not yet */
   10244 		{
   10245 			goto cleanup;
   10246 		}
   10247 		FALLTHROUGH;
   10248 	case DNS_R_CNAME:
   10249 		if (!qctx->resuming && !STALE(&rdataset) && rdataset.ttl == 0 &&
   10250 		    RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))
   10251 		{
   10252 			goto cleanup;
   10253 		}
   10254 	default:
   10255 		break;
   10256 	}
   10257 
   10258 	switch (result) {
   10259 	case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC:
   10260 		/*
   10261 		 * Check that the covering NSEC record is from the right
   10262 		 * namespace.
   10263 		 */
   10264 		if (!dns_name_issubdomain(nowild, namespace)) {
   10265 			goto cleanup;
   10266 		}
   10267 		result = dns_nsec_noexistnodata(qctx->qtype, wild, nowild,
   10268 						&rdataset, &exists, &data, NULL,
   10269 						log_noexistnodata, qctx);
   10270 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS || (exists && data)) {
   10271 			goto cleanup;
   10272 		}
   10273 		break;
   10274 	case ISC_R_SUCCESS: /* wild card match */
   10275 		(void)query_synthwildcard(qctx, &rdataset, &sigrdataset);
   10276 		done = true;
   10277 		goto cleanup;
   10278 	case DNS_R_CNAME: /* wild card cname */
   10279 		(void)query_synthcnamewildcard(qctx, &rdataset, &sigrdataset);
   10280 		done = true;
   10281 		goto cleanup;
   10282 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET:  /* wild card nodata */
   10283 	case DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN: /* direct nxdomain */
   10284 	default:
   10285 		goto cleanup;
   10286 	}
   10287 
   10288 	/*
   10289 	 * We now have the proof that we have an NXDOMAIN.  Apply
   10290 	 * NXDOMAIN redirection if configured.
   10291 	 */
   10292 	result = query_redirect(qctx, DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC);
   10293 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   10294 		redirected = true;
   10295 		goto cleanup;
   10296 	}
   10297 
   10298 	/*
   10299 	 * Must be signed to accept.
   10300 	 */
   10301 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(&sigrdataset)) {
   10302 		goto cleanup;
   10303 	}
   10304 
   10305 	/*
   10306 	 * Check signer signer names again.
   10307 	 */
   10308 	result = checksignames(signer, &sigrdataset);
   10309 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10310 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10311 		goto cleanup;
   10312 	}
   10313 
   10314 	if (node != NULL) {
   10315 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   10316 	}
   10317 
   10318 	soardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10319 	sigsoardataset = ns_client_newrdataset(qctx->client);
   10320 
   10321 	/*
   10322 	 * Look for SOA record to construct NXDOMAIN response.
   10323 	 */
   10324 	result = dns_db_findext(db, signer, qctx->version, dns_rdatatype_soa,
   10325 				dboptions, qctx->client->now, &node, fname, &cm,
   10326 				&ci, soardataset, sigsoardataset);
   10327 
   10328 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10329 		goto cleanup;
   10330 	}
   10331 	(void)query_synthnxdomainnodata(qctx, exists, nowild, &rdataset,
   10332 					&sigrdataset, signer, &soardataset,
   10333 					&sigsoardataset);
   10334 	done = true;
   10335 
   10336 cleanup:
   10337 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) {
   10338 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
   10339 	}
   10340 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&sigrdataset)) {
   10341 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&sigrdataset);
   10342 	}
   10343 	if (soardataset != NULL) {
   10344 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &soardataset);
   10345 	}
   10346 	if (sigsoardataset != NULL) {
   10347 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &sigsoardataset);
   10348 	}
   10349 	if (db != NULL) {
   10350 		if (node != NULL) {
   10351 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   10352 		}
   10353 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   10354 	}
   10355 
   10356 	if (redirected) {
   10357 		return result;
   10358 	}
   10359 
   10360 	if (!done) {
   10361 		/*
   10362 		 * No covering NSEC was found; proceed with recursion.
   10363 		 */
   10364 		qctx->findcoveringnsec = false;
   10365 		if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   10366 			ns_client_releasename(qctx->client, &qctx->fname);
   10367 		}
   10368 		if (qctx->node != NULL) {
   10369 			dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &qctx->node);
   10370 		}
   10371 		ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->rdataset);
   10372 		if (qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10373 			ns_client_putrdataset(qctx->client, &qctx->sigrdataset);
   10374 		}
   10375 		return query_lookup(qctx);
   10376 	}
   10377 
   10378 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10379 }
   10380 
   10381 /*%
   10382  * Handle negative cache responses, DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET or
   10383  * DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN. (Note: may also be called with result
   10384  * set to DNS_R_NXDOMAIN when handling DNS64 lookups.)
   10385  */
   10386 static isc_result_t
   10387 query_ncache(query_ctx_t *qctx, isc_result_t result) {
   10388 	INSIST(!qctx->is_zone);
   10389 	INSIST(result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
   10390 	       result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN);
   10391 
   10392 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_ncache");
   10393 
   10394 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_NCACHE_BEGIN, qctx);
   10395 
   10396 	qctx->authoritative = false;
   10397 
   10398 	if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN) {
   10399 		/*
   10400 		 * Set message rcode. (This is not done when
   10401 		 * result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN because that means we're
   10402 		 * being called after a DNS64 lookup and don't want
   10403 		 * to update the rcode now.)
   10404 		 */
   10405 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_nxdomain;
   10406 
   10407 		/* Look for RFC 1918 leakage from Internet. */
   10408 		if (qctx->qtype == dns_rdatatype_ptr &&
   10409 		    qctx->client->message->rdclass == dns_rdataclass_in &&
   10410 		    dns_name_countlabels(qctx->fname) == 7)
   10411 		{
   10412 			warn_rfc1918(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset);
   10413 		}
   10414 	}
   10415 
   10416 	if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   10417 		query_stale_refresh_ncache(qctx->client);
   10418 	}
   10419 
   10420 	return query_nodata(qctx, result);
   10421 
   10422 cleanup:
   10423 	return result;
   10424 }
   10425 
   10426 /*
   10427  * If we have a zero ttl from the cache, refetch.
   10428  */
   10429 static isc_result_t
   10430 query_zerottl_refetch(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10431 	isc_result_t result;
   10432 
   10433 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_zerottl_refetch");
   10434 
   10435 	if (qctx->is_zone || qctx->resuming || STALE(qctx->rdataset) ||
   10436 	    qctx->rdataset->ttl != 0 || !RECURSIONOK(qctx->client))
   10437 	{
   10438 		return ISC_R_COMPLETE;
   10439 	}
   10440 
   10441 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   10442 
   10443 	INSIST(!REDIRECT(qctx->client));
   10444 
   10445 	result = ns_query_recurse(qctx->client, qctx->qtype,
   10446 				  qctx->client->query.qname, NULL, NULL,
   10447 				  qctx->resuming);
   10448 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10449 		CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_ZEROTTL_RECURSE, qctx);
   10450 		qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSING;
   10451 
   10452 		if (qctx->dns64) {
   10453 			qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64;
   10454 		}
   10455 		if (qctx->dns64_exclude) {
   10456 			qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   10457 				NS_QUERYATTR_DNS64EXCLUDE;
   10458 		}
   10459 	} else {
   10460 		/*
   10461 		 * There was a zero ttl from the cache, don't fallback to
   10462 		 * serve-stale lookup.
   10463 		 */
   10464 		QUERY_ERROR(qctx, result);
   10465 	}
   10466 
   10467 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10468 
   10469 cleanup:
   10470 	return result;
   10471 }
   10472 
   10473 /*
   10474  * Handle CNAME responses.
   10475  */
   10476 static isc_result_t
   10477 query_cname(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10478 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   10479 	dns_name_t *tname = NULL;
   10480 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset = NULL;
   10481 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10482 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10483 	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
   10484 
   10485 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_cname");
   10486 
   10487 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_CNAME_BEGIN, qctx);
   10488 
   10489 	result = query_zerottl_refetch(qctx);
   10490 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   10491 		goto cleanup;
   10492 	}
   10493 
   10494 	/*
   10495 	 * Keep a copy of the rdataset.  We have to do this because
   10496 	 * query_addrrset may clear 'rdataset' (to prevent the
   10497 	 * cleanup code from cleaning it up).
   10498 	 */
   10499 	trdataset = qctx->rdataset;
   10500 
   10501 	/*
   10502 	 * Add the CNAME to the answer section.
   10503 	 */
   10504 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10505 		sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   10506 	}
   10507 
   10508 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   10509 		dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->wildcardname);
   10510 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname,
   10511 			      dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname));
   10512 		qctx->need_wildcardproof = true;
   10513 	}
   10514 
   10515 	if (NOQNAME(qctx->rdataset) && WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client)) {
   10516 		qctx->noqname = qctx->rdataset;
   10517 	} else {
   10518 		qctx->noqname = NULL;
   10519 	}
   10520 
   10521 	if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   10522 		query_prefetch(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset);
   10523 	}
   10524 
   10525 	query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset, sigrdatasetp,
   10526 		       qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   10527 
   10528 	query_addnoqnameproof(qctx);
   10529 
   10530 	/*
   10531 	 * We set the PARTIALANSWER attribute so that if anything goes
   10532 	 * wrong later on, we'll return what we've got so far.
   10533 	 */
   10534 	qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   10535 
   10536 	/*
   10537 	 * Reset qname to be the target name of the CNAME and restart
   10538 	 * the query.
   10539 	 */
   10540 	dns_message_gettempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10541 
   10542 	result = dns_rdataset_first(trdataset);
   10543 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10544 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10545 		(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   10546 		goto cleanup;
   10547 	}
   10548 
   10549 	dns_rdataset_current(trdataset, &rdata);
   10550 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
   10551 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10552 	dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   10553 
   10554 	dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, tname);
   10555 
   10556 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
   10557 	ns_client_qnamereplace(qctx->client, tname);
   10558 	qctx->want_restart = true;
   10559 	if (!WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   10560 		qctx->options.nolog = true;
   10561 	}
   10562 
   10563 	query_addauth(qctx);
   10564 
   10565 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10566 
   10567 cleanup:
   10568 	return result;
   10569 }
   10570 
   10571 /*
   10572  * Handle DNAME responses.
   10573  */
   10574 static isc_result_t
   10575 query_dname(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10576 	dns_name_t *tname, *prefix;
   10577 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10578 	dns_rdata_dname_t dname;
   10579 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
   10580 	dns_rdataset_t *trdataset;
   10581 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10582 	dns_namereln_t namereln;
   10583 	isc_buffer_t b;
   10584 	int order;
   10585 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   10586 	unsigned int nlabels;
   10587 
   10588 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_dname");
   10589 
   10590 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DNAME_BEGIN, qctx);
   10591 
   10592 	/*
   10593 	 * Compare the current qname to the found name.  We need
   10594 	 * to know how many labels and bits are in common because
   10595 	 * we're going to have to split qname later on.
   10596 	 */
   10597 	namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(qctx->client->query.qname, qctx->fname,
   10598 					&order, &nlabels);
   10599 	INSIST(namereln == dns_namereln_subdomain);
   10600 
   10601 	/*
   10602 	 * Keep a copy of the rdataset.  We have to do this because
   10603 	 * query_addrrset may clear 'rdataset' (to prevent the
   10604 	 * cleanup code from cleaning it up).
   10605 	 */
   10606 	trdataset = qctx->rdataset;
   10607 
   10608 	/*
   10609 	 * Add the DNAME to the answer section.
   10610 	 */
   10611 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10612 		sigrdatasetp = &qctx->sigrdataset;
   10613 	}
   10614 
   10615 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   10616 		dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->wildcardname);
   10617 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname,
   10618 			      dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname));
   10619 		qctx->need_wildcardproof = true;
   10620 	}
   10621 
   10622 	if (!qctx->is_zone && RECURSIONOK(qctx->client)) {
   10623 		query_prefetch(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->rdataset);
   10624 	}
   10625 	query_addrrset(qctx, &qctx->fname, &qctx->rdataset, sigrdatasetp,
   10626 		       qctx->dbuf, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   10627 
   10628 	/*
   10629 	 * We set the PARTIALANSWER attribute so that if anything goes
   10630 	 * wrong later on, we'll return what we've got so far.
   10631 	 */
   10632 	qctx->client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   10633 
   10634 	/*
   10635 	 * Get the target name of the DNAME.
   10636 	 */
   10637 	tname = NULL;
   10638 	dns_message_gettempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10639 
   10640 	result = dns_rdataset_first(trdataset);
   10641 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10642 		dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10643 		(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   10644 		goto cleanup;
   10645 	}
   10646 
   10647 	dns_rdataset_current(trdataset, &rdata);
   10648 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &dname, NULL);
   10649 	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10650 	dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
   10651 
   10652 	dns_name_copy(&dname.dname, tname);
   10653 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&dname);
   10654 
   10655 	/*
   10656 	 * Construct the new qname consisting of
   10657 	 * <found name prefix>.<dname target>
   10658 	 */
   10659 	prefix = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
   10660 	dns_name_split(qctx->client->query.qname, nlabels, prefix, NULL);
   10661 	INSIST(qctx->fname == NULL);
   10662 	qctx->dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(qctx->client);
   10663 	qctx->fname = ns_client_newname(qctx->client, qctx->dbuf, &b);
   10664 	result = dns_name_concatenate(prefix, tname, qctx->fname, NULL);
   10665 	dns_message_puttempname(qctx->client->message, &tname);
   10666 
   10667 	/*
   10668 	 * RFC2672, section 4.1, subsection 3c says
   10669 	 * we should return YXDOMAIN if the constructed
   10670 	 * name would be too long.
   10671 	 */
   10672 	if (result == DNS_R_NAMETOOLONG) {
   10673 		qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_yxdomain;
   10674 	}
   10675 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10676 		(void)ns_query_done(qctx);
   10677 		goto cleanup;
   10678 	}
   10679 
   10680 	ns_client_keepname(qctx->client, qctx->fname, qctx->dbuf);
   10681 
   10682 	/*
   10683 	 * Synthesize a CNAME consisting of
   10684 	 *   <old qname> <dname ttl> CNAME <new qname>
   10685 	 *	    with <dname trust value>
   10686 	 *
   10687 	 * Synthesize a CNAME so old old clients that don't understand
   10688 	 * DNAME can chain.
   10689 	 *
   10690 	 * We do not try to synthesize a signature because we hope
   10691 	 * that security aware servers will understand DNAME.  Also,
   10692 	 * even if we had an online key, making a signature
   10693 	 * on-the-fly is costly, and not really legitimate anyway
   10694 	 * since the synthesized CNAME is NOT in the zone.
   10695 	 */
   10696 	query_addcname(qctx, trdataset->trust, trdataset->ttl);
   10697 
   10698 	/*
   10699 	 * If the original query was not for a CNAME or ANY then follow the
   10700 	 * CNAME.
   10701 	 */
   10702 	if (qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_cname &&
   10703 	    qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_any)
   10704 	{
   10705 		/*
   10706 		 * Switch to the new qname and restart.
   10707 		 */
   10708 		ns_client_qnamereplace(qctx->client, qctx->fname);
   10709 		qctx->fname = NULL;
   10710 		qctx->want_restart = true;
   10711 		if (!WANTRECURSION(qctx->client)) {
   10712 			qctx->options.nolog = true;
   10713 		}
   10714 	}
   10715 
   10716 	query_addauth(qctx);
   10717 
   10718 	return ns_query_done(qctx);
   10719 
   10720 cleanup:
   10721 	return result;
   10722 }
   10723 
   10724 /*%
   10725  * Add CNAME to response.
   10726  */
   10727 static void
   10728 query_addcname(query_ctx_t *qctx, dns_trust_t trust, dns_ttl_t ttl) {
   10729 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   10730 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
   10731 	dns_rdatalist_t *rdatalist = NULL;
   10732 	dns_rdata_t *rdata = NULL;
   10733 	isc_region_t r;
   10734 	dns_name_t *aname = NULL;
   10735 
   10736 	dns_message_gettempname(client->message, &aname);
   10737 
   10738 	dns_name_copy(client->query.qname, aname);
   10739 
   10740 	dns_message_gettemprdatalist(client->message, &rdatalist);
   10741 
   10742 	dns_message_gettemprdata(client->message, &rdata);
   10743 
   10744 	dns_message_gettemprdataset(client->message, &rdataset);
   10745 
   10746 	rdatalist->type = dns_rdatatype_cname;
   10747 	rdatalist->rdclass = client->message->rdclass;
   10748 	rdatalist->ttl = ttl;
   10749 
   10750 	dns_name_toregion(qctx->fname, &r);
   10751 	rdata->data = r.base;
   10752 	rdata->length = r.length;
   10753 	rdata->rdclass = client->message->rdclass;
   10754 	rdata->type = dns_rdatatype_cname;
   10755 
   10756 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(rdatalist->rdata, rdata, link);
   10757 	dns_rdatalist_tordataset(rdatalist, rdataset);
   10758 	rdataset->trust = trust;
   10759 	dns_rdataset_setownercase(rdataset, aname);
   10760 
   10761 	query_addrrset(qctx, &aname, &rdataset, NULL, NULL, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
   10762 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   10763 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   10764 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   10765 		}
   10766 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(client->message, &rdataset);
   10767 	}
   10768 	if (aname != NULL) {
   10769 		dns_message_puttempname(client->message, &aname);
   10770 	}
   10771 }
   10772 
   10773 /*%
   10774  * Prepare to respond: determine whether a wildcard proof is needed,
   10775  * then hand off to query_respond() or (for type ANY queries)
   10776  * query_respond_any().
   10777  */
   10778 static isc_result_t
   10779 query_prepresponse(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10780 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   10781 
   10782 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_prepresponse");
   10783 
   10784 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_PREP_RESPONSE_BEGIN, qctx);
   10785 
   10786 	if (WANTDNSSEC(qctx->client) && qctx->fname->attributes.wildcard) {
   10787 		dns_fixedname_init(&qctx->wildcardname);
   10788 		dns_name_copy(qctx->fname,
   10789 			      dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname));
   10790 		qctx->need_wildcardproof = true;
   10791 	}
   10792 
   10793 	if (qctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any) {
   10794 		return query_respond_any(qctx);
   10795 	}
   10796 
   10797 	result = query_zerottl_refetch(qctx);
   10798 	if (result != ISC_R_COMPLETE) {
   10799 		goto cleanup;
   10800 	}
   10801 
   10802 	return query_respond(qctx);
   10803 
   10804 cleanup:
   10805 	return result;
   10806 }
   10807 
   10808 /*%
   10809  * Add SOA to the authority section when sending negative responses
   10810  * (or to the additional section if sending negative responses triggered
   10811  * by RPZ rewriting.)
   10812  */
   10813 static isc_result_t
   10814 query_addsoa(query_ctx_t *qctx, unsigned int override_ttl,
   10815 	     dns_section_t section) {
   10816 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   10817 	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
   10818 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   10819 	isc_result_t result, eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10820 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   10821 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10822 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   10823 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   10824 
   10825 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addsoa");
   10826 
   10827 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   10828 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   10829 
   10830 	/*
   10831 	 * Don't add the SOA record for test which set "-T nosoa".
   10832 	 */
   10833 	if (((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_NOSOA) != 0) &&
   10834 	    (!WANTDNSSEC(client) || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(qctx->rdataset)))
   10835 	{
   10836 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10837 	}
   10838 
   10839 	/*
   10840 	 * Get resources and make 'name' be the database origin.
   10841 	 */
   10842 	dns_message_gettempname(client->message, &name);
   10843 
   10844 	/*
   10845 	 * We'll be releasing 'name' before returning, so it's safe to
   10846 	 * use clone instead of copying here.
   10847 	 */
   10848 	dns_name_clone(dns_db_origin(qctx->db), name);
   10849 
   10850 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10851 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)) {
   10852 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10853 	}
   10854 
   10855 	/*
   10856 	 * Find the SOA.
   10857 	 */
   10858 	result = dns_db_getoriginnode(qctx->db, &node);
   10859 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10860 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(qctx->db, node, qctx->version,
   10861 					     dns_rdatatype_soa, 0, client->now,
   10862 					     rdataset, sigrdataset);
   10863 	} else {
   10864 		dns_fixedname_t foundname;
   10865 		dns_name_t *fname;
   10866 
   10867 		fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundname);
   10868 
   10869 		result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, name, qctx->version,
   10870 					dns_rdatatype_soa,
   10871 					client->query.dboptions, 0, &node,
   10872 					fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   10873 	}
   10874 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10875 		/*
   10876 		 * This is bad.  We tried to get the SOA RR at the zone top
   10877 		 * and it didn't work!
   10878 		 */
   10879 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "unable to find SOA RR at zone apex");
   10880 		eresult = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   10881 	} else {
   10882 		/*
   10883 		 * Extract the SOA MINIMUM.
   10884 		 */
   10885 		dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
   10886 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   10887 		result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   10888 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10889 		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   10890 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
   10891 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   10892 
   10893 		if (override_ttl != UINT32_MAX && override_ttl < rdataset->ttl)
   10894 		{
   10895 			rdataset->ttl = override_ttl;
   10896 			if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10897 				sigrdataset->ttl = override_ttl;
   10898 			}
   10899 		}
   10900 
   10901 		/*
   10902 		 * Add the SOA and its SIG to the response, with the
   10903 		 * TTLs adjusted per RFC2308 section 3.
   10904 		 */
   10905 		if (rdataset->ttl > soa.minimum) {
   10906 			rdataset->ttl = soa.minimum;
   10907 		}
   10908 		if (sigrdataset != NULL && sigrdataset->ttl > soa.minimum) {
   10909 			sigrdataset->ttl = soa.minimum;
   10910 		}
   10911 
   10912 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10913 			sigrdatasetp = &sigrdataset;
   10914 		} else {
   10915 			sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10916 		}
   10917 
   10918 		if (section == DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL) {
   10919 			rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED;
   10920 		}
   10921 		query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &rdataset, sigrdatasetp, NULL,
   10922 			       section);
   10923 	}
   10924 
   10925 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   10926 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   10927 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   10928 	}
   10929 	if (name != NULL) {
   10930 		ns_client_releasename(client, &name);
   10931 	}
   10932 	if (node != NULL) {
   10933 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &node);
   10934 	}
   10935 
   10936 	return eresult;
   10937 }
   10938 
   10939 /*%
   10940  * Add NS to authority section (used when the zone apex is already known).
   10941  */
   10942 static isc_result_t
   10943 query_addns(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   10944 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   10945 	isc_result_t result, eresult;
   10946 	dns_name_t *name = NULL, *fname;
   10947 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   10948 	dns_fixedname_t foundname;
   10949 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   10950 	dns_rdataset_t **sigrdatasetp = NULL;
   10951 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   10952 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   10953 
   10954 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns");
   10955 
   10956 	/*
   10957 	 * Initialization.
   10958 	 */
   10959 	eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
   10960 	fname = dns_fixedname_initname(&foundname);
   10961 
   10962 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   10963 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   10964 
   10965 	/*
   10966 	 * Get resources and make 'name' be the database origin.
   10967 	 */
   10968 	dns_message_gettempname(client->message, &name);
   10969 	dns_name_clone(dns_db_origin(qctx->db), name);
   10970 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10971 
   10972 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) && dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)) {
   10973 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   10974 	}
   10975 
   10976 	/*
   10977 	 * Find the NS rdataset.
   10978 	 */
   10979 	result = dns_db_getoriginnode(qctx->db, &node);
   10980 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10981 		result = dns_db_findrdataset(qctx->db, node, qctx->version,
   10982 					     dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, client->now,
   10983 					     rdataset, sigrdataset);
   10984 	} else {
   10985 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: calling dns_db_find");
   10986 		result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, name, NULL, dns_rdatatype_ns,
   10987 					client->query.dboptions, 0, &node,
   10988 					fname, &cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   10989 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: dns_db_find complete");
   10990 	}
   10991 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   10992 		CTRACE(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "query_addns: "
   10993 				      "dns_db_findrdataset or dns_db_find "
   10994 				      "failed");
   10995 		/*
   10996 		 * This is bad.  We tried to get the NS rdataset at the zone
   10997 		 * top and it didn't work!
   10998 		 */
   10999 		eresult = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   11000 	} else {
   11001 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11002 			sigrdatasetp = &sigrdataset;
   11003 		}
   11004 		query_addrrset(qctx, &name, &rdataset, sigrdatasetp, NULL,
   11005 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11006 	}
   11007 
   11008 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: cleanup");
   11009 	ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11010 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11011 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11012 	}
   11013 	if (name != NULL) {
   11014 		ns_client_releasename(client, &name);
   11015 	}
   11016 	if (node != NULL) {
   11017 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &node);
   11018 	}
   11019 
   11020 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addns: done");
   11021 	return eresult;
   11022 }
   11023 
   11024 /*%
   11025  * Find the zone cut and add the best NS rrset to the authority section.
   11026  */
   11027 static void
   11028 query_addbestns(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11029 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   11030 	dns_db_t *db = NULL, *zdb = NULL;
   11031 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   11032 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL, *zfname = NULL;
   11033 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   11034 	dns_rdataset_t *zrdataset = NULL, *zsigrdataset = NULL;
   11035 	bool is_zone = false, use_zone = false;
   11036 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf = NULL;
   11037 	isc_result_t result;
   11038 	dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
   11039 	dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
   11040 	isc_buffer_t b;
   11041 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   11042 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   11043 	dns_name_t qname;
   11044 
   11045 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addbestns");
   11046 
   11047 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   11048 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   11049 
   11050 	dns_name_init(&qname, NULL);
   11051 	dns_name_clone(client->query.qname, &qname);
   11052 
   11053 	/*
   11054 	 * Find the right database.
   11055 	 */
   11056 	do {
   11057 		result = query_getdb(client, &qname, dns_rdatatype_ns,
   11058 				     (dns_getdb_options_t){ 0 }, &zone, &db,
   11059 				     &version, &is_zone);
   11060 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11061 			goto cleanup;
   11062 		}
   11063 
   11064 		/*
   11065 		 * If this is a static stub zone look for a parent zone.
   11066 		 */
   11067 		if (zone != NULL &&
   11068 		    dns_zone_gettype(zone) == dns_zone_staticstub)
   11069 		{
   11070 			unsigned int labels = dns_name_countlabels(&qname);
   11071 			dns_db_detach(&db);
   11072 			dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   11073 			version = NULL;
   11074 			if (labels != 1) {
   11075 				dns_name_split(&qname, labels - 1, NULL,
   11076 					       &qname);
   11077 				continue;
   11078 			}
   11079 			if (!USECACHE(client)) {
   11080 				goto cleanup;
   11081 			}
   11082 			dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, &db);
   11083 			is_zone = false;
   11084 		}
   11085 		break;
   11086 	} while (true);
   11087 
   11088 db_find:
   11089 	/*
   11090 	 * We'll need some resources...
   11091 	 */
   11092 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11093 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11094 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11095 
   11096 	/*
   11097 	 * Get the RRSIGs if the client requested them or if we may
   11098 	 * need to validate answers from the cache.
   11099 	 */
   11100 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) || !is_zone) {
   11101 		sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11102 	}
   11103 
   11104 	/*
   11105 	 * Now look for the zonecut.
   11106 	 */
   11107 	if (is_zone) {
   11108 		result = dns_db_findext(
   11109 			db, client->query.qname, version, dns_rdatatype_ns,
   11110 			client->query.dboptions, client->now, &node, fname, &cm,
   11111 			&ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   11112 		if (result != DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
   11113 			goto cleanup;
   11114 		}
   11115 		if (USECACHE(client)) {
   11116 			ns_client_keepname(client, fname, dbuf);
   11117 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   11118 			SAVE(zdb, db);
   11119 			SAVE(zfname, fname);
   11120 			SAVE(zrdataset, rdataset);
   11121 			SAVE(zsigrdataset, sigrdataset);
   11122 			version = NULL;
   11123 			dns_db_attach(client->view->cachedb, &db);
   11124 			is_zone = false;
   11125 			goto db_find;
   11126 		}
   11127 	} else {
   11128 		result = dns_db_findzonecut(
   11129 			db, client->query.qname, client->query.dboptions,
   11130 			client->now, &node, fname, NULL, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   11131 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11132 			if (zfname != NULL &&
   11133 			    !dns_name_issubdomain(fname, zfname))
   11134 			{
   11135 				/*
   11136 				 * We found a zonecut in the cache, but our
   11137 				 * zone delegation is better.
   11138 				 */
   11139 				use_zone = true;
   11140 			}
   11141 		} else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND && zfname != NULL) {
   11142 			/*
   11143 			 * We didn't find anything in the cache, but we
   11144 			 * have a zone delegation, so use it.
   11145 			 */
   11146 			use_zone = true;
   11147 		} else {
   11148 			goto cleanup;
   11149 		}
   11150 	}
   11151 
   11152 	if (use_zone) {
   11153 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11154 		/*
   11155 		 * We've already done ns_client_keepname() on
   11156 		 * zfname, so we must set dbuf to NULL to
   11157 		 * prevent query_addrrset() from trying to
   11158 		 * call ns_client_keepname() again.
   11159 		 */
   11160 		dbuf = NULL;
   11161 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11162 		if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11163 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11164 		}
   11165 
   11166 		if (node != NULL) {
   11167 			dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   11168 		}
   11169 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   11170 
   11171 		RESTORE(db, zdb);
   11172 		RESTORE(fname, zfname);
   11173 		RESTORE(rdataset, zrdataset);
   11174 		RESTORE(sigrdataset, zsigrdataset);
   11175 	}
   11176 
   11177 	/*
   11178 	 * Attempt to validate RRsets that are pending or that are glue.
   11179 	 */
   11180 	if ((DNS_TRUST_PENDING(rdataset->trust) ||
   11181 	     (sigrdataset != NULL && DNS_TRUST_PENDING(sigrdataset->trust))) &&
   11182 	    !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset, sigrdataset) &&
   11183 	    !PENDINGOK(client->query.dboptions))
   11184 	{
   11185 		goto cleanup;
   11186 	}
   11187 
   11188 	if ((DNS_TRUST_GLUE(rdataset->trust) ||
   11189 	     (sigrdataset != NULL && DNS_TRUST_GLUE(sigrdataset->trust))) &&
   11190 	    !validate(client, db, fname, rdataset, sigrdataset) &&
   11191 	    SECURE(client) && WANTDNSSEC(client))
   11192 	{
   11193 		goto cleanup;
   11194 	}
   11195 
   11196 	/*
   11197 	 * If the answer is secure only add NS records if they are secure
   11198 	 * when the client may be looking for AD in the response.
   11199 	 */
   11200 	if (SECURE(client) && (WANTDNSSEC(client) || WANTAD(client)) &&
   11201 	    ((rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure) ||
   11202 	     (sigrdataset != NULL && sigrdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure)))
   11203 	{
   11204 		goto cleanup;
   11205 	}
   11206 
   11207 	/*
   11208 	 * If the client doesn't want DNSSEC we can discard the sigrdataset
   11209 	 * now.
   11210 	 */
   11211 	if (!WANTDNSSEC(client)) {
   11212 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11213 	}
   11214 
   11215 	query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11216 		       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11217 
   11218 cleanup:
   11219 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11220 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11221 	}
   11222 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11223 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11224 	}
   11225 	if (fname != NULL) {
   11226 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11227 	}
   11228 	if (node != NULL) {
   11229 		dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
   11230 	}
   11231 	if (db != NULL) {
   11232 		dns_db_detach(&db);
   11233 	}
   11234 	if (zone != NULL) {
   11235 		dns_zone_detach(&zone);
   11236 	}
   11237 	if (zdb != NULL) {
   11238 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &zrdataset);
   11239 		if (zsigrdataset != NULL) {
   11240 			ns_client_putrdataset(client, &zsigrdataset);
   11241 		}
   11242 		if (zfname != NULL) {
   11243 			ns_client_releasename(client, &zfname);
   11244 		}
   11245 		dns_db_detach(&zdb);
   11246 	}
   11247 }
   11248 
   11249 static void
   11250 query_addwildcardproof(query_ctx_t *qctx, bool ispositive, bool nodata) {
   11251 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   11252 	isc_buffer_t *dbuf, b;
   11253 	dns_name_t *name;
   11254 	dns_name_t *fname = NULL;
   11255 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;
   11256 	dns_fixedname_t wfixed;
   11257 	dns_name_t *wname;
   11258 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
   11259 	unsigned int options;
   11260 	unsigned int olabels, nlabels, labels;
   11261 	isc_result_t result;
   11262 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
   11263 	dns_rdata_nsec_t nsec;
   11264 	bool have_wname;
   11265 	int order;
   11266 	dns_fixedname_t cfixed;
   11267 	dns_name_t *cname;
   11268 	dns_clientinfomethods_t cm;
   11269 	dns_clientinfo_t ci;
   11270 
   11271 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addwildcardproof");
   11272 
   11273 	dns_clientinfomethods_init(&cm, ns_client_sourceip);
   11274 	dns_clientinfo_init(&ci, client, NULL);
   11275 
   11276 	/*
   11277 	 * If a name has been specifically flagged as needing
   11278 	 * a wildcard proof then it will have been copied to
   11279 	 * qctx->wildcardname. Otherwise we just use the client
   11280 	 * QNAME.
   11281 	 */
   11282 	if (qctx->need_wildcardproof) {
   11283 		name = dns_fixedname_name(&qctx->wildcardname);
   11284 	} else {
   11285 		name = client->query.qname;
   11286 	}
   11287 
   11288 	/*
   11289 	 * Get the NOQNAME proof then if !ispositive
   11290 	 * get the NOWILDCARD proof.
   11291 	 *
   11292 	 * DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD finds the NSEC records that covers the
   11293 	 * name ignoring any wildcard.  From the owner and next names
   11294 	 * of this record you can compute which wildcard (if it exists)
   11295 	 * will match by finding the longest common suffix of the
   11296 	 * owner name and next names with the qname and prefixing that
   11297 	 * with the wildcard label.
   11298 	 *
   11299 	 * e.g.
   11300 	 *   Given:
   11301 	 *	example SOA
   11302 	 *	example NSEC b.example
   11303 	 *	b.example A
   11304 	 *	b.example NSEC a.d.example
   11305 	 *	a.d.example A
   11306 	 *	a.d.example NSEC g.f.example
   11307 	 *	g.f.example A
   11308 	 *	g.f.example NSEC z.i.example
   11309 	 *	z.i.example A
   11310 	 *	z.i.example NSEC example
   11311 	 *
   11312 	 *   QNAME:
   11313 	 *   a.example -> example NSEC b.example
   11314 	 *	owner common example
   11315 	 *	next common example
   11316 	 *	wild *.example
   11317 	 *   d.b.example -> b.example NSEC a.d.example
   11318 	 *	owner common b.example
   11319 	 *	next common example
   11320 	 *	wild *.b.example
   11321 	 *   a.f.example -> a.d.example NSEC g.f.example
   11322 	 *	owner common example
   11323 	 *	next common f.example
   11324 	 *	wild *.f.example
   11325 	 *  j.example -> z.i.example NSEC example
   11326 	 *	owner common example
   11327 	 *	next common example
   11328 	 *	wild *.example
   11329 	 */
   11330 	options = client->query.dboptions | DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD;
   11331 	wname = dns_fixedname_initname(&wfixed);
   11332 again:
   11333 	have_wname = false;
   11334 	/*
   11335 	 * We'll need some resources...
   11336 	 */
   11337 	dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11338 	fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11339 	rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11340 	sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11341 
   11342 	result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, name, qctx->version,
   11343 				dns_rdatatype_nsec, options, 0, &node, fname,
   11344 				&cm, &ci, rdataset, sigrdataset);
   11345 	if (node != NULL) {
   11346 		dns_db_detachnode(qctx->db, &node);
   11347 	}
   11348 
   11349 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11350 		/*
   11351 		 * No NSEC proof available, return NSEC3 proofs instead.
   11352 		 */
   11353 		cname = dns_fixedname_initname(&cfixed);
   11354 		/*
   11355 		 * Find the closest encloser.
   11356 		 */
   11357 		dns_name_copy(name, cname);
   11358 		while (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   11359 			labels = dns_name_countlabels(cname) - 1;
   11360 			/*
   11361 			 * Sanity check.
   11362 			 */
   11363 			if (labels == 0U) {
   11364 				goto cleanup;
   11365 			}
   11366 			dns_name_split(cname, labels, NULL, cname);
   11367 			result = dns_db_findext(qctx->db, cname, qctx->version,
   11368 						dns_rdatatype_nsec, options, 0,
   11369 						NULL, fname, &cm, &ci, NULL,
   11370 						NULL);
   11371 		}
   11372 		/*
   11373 		 * Add closest (provable) encloser NSEC3.
   11374 		 */
   11375 		query_findclosestnsec3(cname, qctx->db, qctx->version, client,
   11376 				       rdataset, sigrdataset, fname, true,
   11377 				       cname);
   11378 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11379 			goto cleanup;
   11380 		}
   11381 		if (!ispositive) {
   11382 			query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset,
   11383 				       dbuf, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11384 		}
   11385 
   11386 		/*
   11387 		 * Replace resources which were consumed by query_addrrset.
   11388 		 */
   11389 		if (fname == NULL) {
   11390 			dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11391 			fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11392 		}
   11393 
   11394 		if (rdataset == NULL) {
   11395 			rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11396 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11397 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   11398 		}
   11399 
   11400 		if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   11401 			sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11402 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   11403 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   11404 		}
   11405 
   11406 		/*
   11407 		 * Add no qname proof.
   11408 		 */
   11409 		labels = dns_name_countlabels(cname) + 1;
   11410 		if (dns_name_countlabels(name) == labels) {
   11411 			dns_name_copy(name, wname);
   11412 		} else {
   11413 			dns_name_split(name, labels, NULL, wname);
   11414 		}
   11415 
   11416 		query_findclosestnsec3(wname, qctx->db, qctx->version, client,
   11417 				       rdataset, sigrdataset, fname, false,
   11418 				       NULL);
   11419 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11420 			goto cleanup;
   11421 		}
   11422 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11423 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11424 
   11425 		if (ispositive) {
   11426 			goto cleanup;
   11427 		}
   11428 
   11429 		/*
   11430 		 * Replace resources which were consumed by query_addrrset.
   11431 		 */
   11432 		if (fname == NULL) {
   11433 			dbuf = ns_client_getnamebuf(client);
   11434 			fname = ns_client_newname(client, dbuf, &b);
   11435 		}
   11436 
   11437 		if (rdataset == NULL) {
   11438 			rdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11439 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11440 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(rdataset);
   11441 		}
   11442 
   11443 		if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
   11444 			sigrdataset = ns_client_newrdataset(client);
   11445 		} else if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
   11446 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(sigrdataset);
   11447 		}
   11448 
   11449 		/*
   11450 		 * Add the no wildcard proof.
   11451 		 */
   11452 		result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_wildcardname, cname, wname,
   11453 					      NULL);
   11454 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11455 			goto cleanup;
   11456 		}
   11457 
   11458 		query_findclosestnsec3(wname, qctx->db, qctx->version, client,
   11459 				       rdataset, sigrdataset, fname, nodata,
   11460 				       NULL);
   11461 		if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
   11462 			goto cleanup;
   11463 		}
   11464 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11465 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11466 
   11467 		goto cleanup;
   11468 	} else if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
   11469 		if (!ispositive) {
   11470 			result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
   11471 		}
   11472 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11473 			dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
   11474 			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &nsec, NULL);
   11475 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
   11476 			(void)dns_name_fullcompare(name, fname, &order,
   11477 						   &olabels);
   11478 			(void)dns_name_fullcompare(name, &nsec.next, &order,
   11479 						   &nlabels);
   11480 			/*
   11481 			 * Check for a pathological condition created when
   11482 			 * serving some malformed signed zones and bail out.
   11483 			 */
   11484 			if (dns_name_countlabels(name) == nlabels) {
   11485 				goto cleanup;
   11486 			}
   11487 
   11488 			if (olabels > nlabels) {
   11489 				dns_name_split(name, olabels, NULL, wname);
   11490 			} else {
   11491 				dns_name_split(name, nlabels, NULL, wname);
   11492 			}
   11493 			result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_wildcardname, wname,
   11494 						      wname, NULL);
   11495 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11496 				have_wname = true;
   11497 			}
   11498 			dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsec);
   11499 		}
   11500 		query_addrrset(qctx, &fname, &rdataset, &sigrdataset, dbuf,
   11501 			       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
   11502 	}
   11503 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11504 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11505 	}
   11506 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11507 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11508 	}
   11509 	if (fname != NULL) {
   11510 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11511 	}
   11512 	if (have_wname) {
   11513 		ispositive = true; /* prevent loop */
   11514 		if (!dns_name_equal(name, wname)) {
   11515 			name = wname;
   11516 			goto again;
   11517 		}
   11518 	}
   11519 cleanup:
   11520 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11521 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &rdataset);
   11522 	}
   11523 	if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
   11524 		ns_client_putrdataset(client, &sigrdataset);
   11525 	}
   11526 	if (fname != NULL) {
   11527 		ns_client_releasename(client, &fname);
   11528 	}
   11529 }
   11530 
   11531 /*%
   11532  * Add NS records, and NSEC/NSEC3 wildcard proof records if needed,
   11533  * to the authority section.
   11534  */
   11535 static void
   11536 query_addauth(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11537 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "query_addauth");
   11538 	/*
   11539 	 * Add NS records to the authority section (if we haven't already
   11540 	 * added them to the answer section).
   11541 	 */
   11542 	if (!qctx->want_restart && !NOAUTHORITY(qctx->client)) {
   11543 		if (qctx->is_zone) {
   11544 			if (!qctx->answer_has_ns) {
   11545 				(void)query_addns(qctx);
   11546 			}
   11547 		} else if (!qctx->answer_has_ns &&
   11548 			   qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_ns)
   11549 		{
   11550 			if (qctx->fname != NULL) {
   11551 				ns_client_releasename(qctx->client,
   11552 						      &qctx->fname);
   11553 			}
   11554 			query_addbestns(qctx);
   11555 		}
   11556 	}
   11557 
   11558 	/*
   11559 	 * Add NSEC records to the authority section if they're needed for
   11560 	 * DNSSEC wildcard proofs.
   11561 	 */
   11562 	if (qctx->need_wildcardproof && dns_db_issecure(qctx->db)) {
   11563 		query_addwildcardproof(qctx, true, false);
   11564 	}
   11565 }
   11566 
   11567 /*
   11568  * Find the sort order of 'rdata' in the topology-like
   11569  * ACL forming the second element in a 2-element top-level
   11570  * sortlist statement.
   11571  */
   11572 static int
   11573 query_sortlist_order_2element(const dns_rdata_t *rdata, const void *arg) {
   11574 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11575 
   11576 	if (rdata_tonetaddr(rdata, &netaddr) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11577 		return INT_MAX;
   11578 	}
   11579 	return ns_sortlist_addrorder2(&netaddr, arg);
   11580 }
   11581 
   11582 /*
   11583  * Find the sort order of 'rdata' in the matching element
   11584  * of a 1-element top-level sortlist statement.
   11585  */
   11586 static int
   11587 query_sortlist_order_1element(const dns_rdata_t *rdata, const void *arg) {
   11588 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11589 
   11590 	if (rdata_tonetaddr(rdata, &netaddr) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   11591 		return INT_MAX;
   11592 	}
   11593 	return ns_sortlist_addrorder1(&netaddr, arg);
   11594 }
   11595 
   11596 /*
   11597  * Find the sortlist statement that applies to 'client' and set up
   11598  * the sortlist info in in client->message appropriately.
   11599  */
   11600 static void
   11601 query_setup_sortlist(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11602 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11603 	ns_client_t *client = qctx->client;
   11604 	dns_aclenv_t *env = client->manager->aclenv;
   11605 	dns_acl_t *acl = NULL;
   11606 	dns_aclelement_t *elt = NULL;
   11607 	void *order_arg = NULL;
   11608 
   11609 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   11610 	switch (ns_sortlist_setup(client->view->sortlist, env, &netaddr,
   11611 				  &order_arg))
   11612 	{
   11613 	case NS_SORTLISTTYPE_1ELEMENT:
   11614 		elt = order_arg;
   11615 		dns_message_setsortorder(client->message,
   11616 					 query_sortlist_order_1element, env,
   11617 					 NULL, elt);
   11618 		break;
   11619 	case NS_SORTLISTTYPE_2ELEMENT:
   11620 		acl = order_arg;
   11621 		dns_message_setsortorder(client->message,
   11622 					 query_sortlist_order_2element, env,
   11623 					 acl, NULL);
   11624 		dns_acl_detach(&acl);
   11625 		break;
   11626 	case NS_SORTLISTTYPE_NONE:
   11627 		break;
   11628 	default:
   11629 		UNREACHABLE();
   11630 	}
   11631 }
   11632 
   11633 /*
   11634  * When sending a referral, if the answer to the question is
   11635  * in the glue, sort it to the start of the additional section.
   11636  */
   11637 static void
   11638 query_glueanswer(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11639 	const dns_namelist_t *secs = qctx->client->message->sections;
   11640 	const dns_section_t section = DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL;
   11641 	dns_name_t *name;
   11642 	dns_message_t *msg;
   11643 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
   11644 
   11645 	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(secs[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER]) ||
   11646 	    qctx->client->message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror ||
   11647 	    (qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_a &&
   11648 	     qctx->qtype != dns_rdatatype_aaaa))
   11649 	{
   11650 		return;
   11651 	}
   11652 
   11653 	msg = qctx->client->message;
   11654 	for (name = ISC_LIST_HEAD(msg->sections[section]); name != NULL;
   11655 	     name = ISC_LIST_NEXT(name, link))
   11656 	{
   11657 		if (dns_name_equal(name, qctx->client->query.qname)) {
   11658 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
   11659 			     rdataset != NULL;
   11660 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
   11661 			{
   11662 				if (rdataset->type == qctx->qtype) {
   11663 					break;
   11664 				}
   11665 			}
   11666 			break;
   11667 		}
   11668 	}
   11669 	if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11670 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(msg->sections[section], name, link);
   11671 		ISC_LIST_PREPEND(msg->sections[section], name, link);
   11672 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(name->list, rdataset, link);
   11673 		ISC_LIST_PREPEND(name->list, rdataset, link);
   11674 		rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIRED;
   11675 	}
   11676 }
   11677 
   11678 isc_result_t
   11679 ns_query_done(query_ctx_t *qctx) {
   11680 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_UNSET;
   11681 	const dns_namelist_t *secs = qctx->client->message->sections;
   11682 	bool partial_result_with_servfail = false;
   11683 
   11684 	CCTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_done");
   11685 
   11686 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DONE_BEGIN, qctx);
   11687 
   11688 	/*
   11689 	 * General cleanup.
   11690 	 */
   11691 	qctx->rpz_st = qctx->client->query.rpz_st;
   11692 	if (qctx->rpz_st != NULL &&
   11693 	    (qctx->rpz_st->state & DNS_RPZ_RECURSING) == 0)
   11694 	{
   11695 		rpz_match_clear(qctx->rpz_st);
   11696 		qctx->rpz_st->state &= ~DNS_RPZ_DONE_QNAME;
   11697 	}
   11698 
   11699 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   11700 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   11701 
   11702 	/*
   11703 	 * Clear the AA bit if we're not authoritative.
   11704 	 */
   11705 	if (qctx->client->query.restarts == 0 && !qctx->authoritative) {
   11706 		qctx->client->message->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   11707 	}
   11708 
   11709 	/*
   11710 	 * Do we need to restart the query (e.g. for CNAME chaining)?
   11711 	 */
   11712 	if (qctx->want_restart) {
   11713 		if (qctx->client->query.restarts <
   11714 		    qctx->client->view->max_restarts)
   11715 		{
   11716 			query_ctx_t *saved_qctx = NULL;
   11717 			qctx->client->query.restarts++;
   11718 			saved_qctx = isc_mem_get(qctx->client->manager->mctx,
   11719 						 sizeof(*saved_qctx));
   11720 			qctx_save(qctx, saved_qctx);
   11721 			isc_nmhandle_attach(qctx->client->handle,
   11722 					    &qctx->client->restarthandle);
   11723 			isc_async_run(qctx->client->manager->loop,
   11724 				      async_restart, saved_qctx);
   11725 			return DNS_R_CONTINUE;
   11726 		} else {
   11727 			/*
   11728 			 * This is e.g. a long CNAME chain which we cut short.
   11729 			 */
   11730 			qctx->client->query.attributes |=
   11731 				NS_QUERYATTR_PARTIALANSWER;
   11732 			qctx->client->message->rcode = dns_rcode_servfail;
   11733 			qctx->result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
   11734 
   11735 			/*
   11736 			 * Send the answer back with a SERVFAIL result even
   11737 			 * if recursion was requested.
   11738 			 */
   11739 			partial_result_with_servfail = true;
   11740 
   11741 			dns_ede_add(&qctx->client->edectx, DNS_EDE_OTHER,
   11742 				    "max. restarts reached");
   11743 			ns_client_log(qctx->client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_CLIENT,
   11744 				      NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, ISC_LOG_INFO,
   11745 				      "query iterations limit reached");
   11746 		}
   11747 	}
   11748 
   11749 	if (qctx->result != ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
   11750 	    (!PARTIALANSWER(qctx->client) ||
   11751 	     (WANTRECURSION(qctx->client) && !partial_result_with_servfail) ||
   11752 	     qctx->result == DNS_R_DROP))
   11753 	{
   11754 		if (qctx->result == DNS_R_DUPLICATE ||
   11755 		    qctx->result == DNS_R_DROP)
   11756 		{
   11757 			/*
   11758 			 * This was a duplicate query that we are
   11759 			 * recursing on or the result of rate limiting.
   11760 			 * Don't send a response now for a duplicate query,
   11761 			 * because the original will still cause a response.
   11762 			 */
   11763 			query_next(qctx->client, qctx->result);
   11764 		} else {
   11765 			/*
   11766 			 * If we don't have any answer to give the client,
   11767 			 * or if the client requested recursion and thus wanted
   11768 			 * the complete answer, send an error response.
   11769 			 */
   11770 			INSIST(qctx->line >= 0);
   11771 			query_error(qctx->client, qctx->result, qctx->line);
   11772 		}
   11773 
   11774 		qctx->detach_client = true;
   11775 		return qctx->result;
   11776 	}
   11777 
   11778 	/*
   11779 	 * If we're recursing then just return; the query will
   11780 	 * resume when recursion ends.
   11781 	 */
   11782 	if (RECURSING(qctx->client) &&
   11783 	    (!QUERY_STALETIMEOUT(&qctx->client->query) ||
   11784 	     qctx->options.stalefirst))
   11785 	{
   11786 		return qctx->result;
   11787 	}
   11788 
   11789 	/*
   11790 	 * We are done.  Set up sortlist data for the message
   11791 	 * rendering code, sort the answer to the front of the
   11792 	 * additional section if necessary, make a final tweak
   11793 	 * to the AA bit if the auth-nxdomain config option
   11794 	 * says so, then render and send the response.
   11795 	 */
   11796 	query_setup_sortlist(qctx);
   11797 	query_glueanswer(qctx);
   11798 
   11799 	if (qctx->client->message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain &&
   11800 	    qctx->view->auth_nxdomain)
   11801 	{
   11802 		qctx->client->message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   11803 	}
   11804 
   11805 	/*
   11806 	 * If the response is somehow unexpected for the client and this
   11807 	 * is a result of recursion, return an error to the caller
   11808 	 * to indicate it may need to be logged.
   11809 	 */
   11810 	if (qctx->resuming &&
   11811 	    (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(secs[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER]) ||
   11812 	     qctx->client->message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror))
   11813 	{
   11814 		qctx->result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
   11815 	}
   11816 
   11817 	CALL_HOOK(NS_QUERY_DONE_SEND, qctx);
   11818 
   11819 	query_send(qctx->client);
   11820 
   11821 	qctx->detach_client = true;
   11822 
   11823 	return qctx->result;
   11824 
   11825 cleanup:
   11826 	/*
   11827 	 * We'd only get here if one of the hooks above
   11828 	 * (NS_QUERY_DONE_BEGIN or NS_QUERY_DONE_SEND) returned
   11829 	 * NS_HOOK_RETURN. Some housekeeping may be needed.
   11830 	 */
   11831 	qctx_clean(qctx);
   11832 	qctx_freedata(qctx);
   11833 	if (!qctx->async) {
   11834 		qctx->detach_client = true;
   11835 		query_error(qctx->client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
   11836 	}
   11837 	return result;
   11838 }
   11839 
   11840 static void
   11841 log_tat(ns_client_t *client) {
   11842 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   11843 	char clientbuf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
   11844 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   11845 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
   11846 	char *tags = NULL;
   11847 	size_t taglen = 0;
   11848 
   11849 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, ISC_LOG_INFO)) {
   11850 		return;
   11851 	}
   11852 
   11853 	if ((client->query.qtype != dns_rdatatype_null ||
   11854 	     !dns_name_istat(client->query.qname)) &&
   11855 	    (client->keytag == NULL ||
   11856 	     client->query.qtype != dns_rdatatype_dnskey))
   11857 	{
   11858 		return;
   11859 	}
   11860 
   11861 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &client->peeraddr);
   11862 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   11863 	isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, clientbuf, sizeof(clientbuf));
   11864 	dns_rdataclass_format(client->view->rdclass, classbuf,
   11865 			      sizeof(classbuf));
   11866 
   11867 	if (client->query.qtype == dns_rdatatype_dnskey) {
   11868 		uint16_t keytags = client->keytag_len / 2;
   11869 		size_t len = taglen = sizeof("65000") * keytags + 1;
   11870 		char *cp = tags = isc_mem_get(client->manager->mctx, taglen);
   11871 		int i = 0;
   11872 
   11873 		INSIST(client->keytag != NULL);
   11874 		if (tags != NULL) {
   11875 			while (keytags-- > 0U) {
   11876 				int n;
   11877 				uint16_t keytag;
   11878 				keytag = (client->keytag[i * 2] << 8) |
   11879 					 client->keytag[i * 2 + 1];
   11880 				n = snprintf(cp, len, " %u", keytag);
   11881 				if (n > 0 && (size_t)n <= len) {
   11882 					cp += n;
   11883 					len -= n;
   11884 					i++;
   11885 				} else {
   11886 					break;
   11887 				}
   11888 			}
   11889 		}
   11890 	}
   11891 
   11892 	isc_log_write(ns_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_TAT, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   11893 		      ISC_LOG_INFO, "trust-anchor-telemetry '%s/%s' from %s%s",
   11894 		      namebuf, classbuf, clientbuf, tags != NULL ? tags : "");
   11895 	if (tags != NULL) {
   11896 		isc_mem_put(client->manager->mctx, tags, taglen);
   11897 	}
   11898 }
   11899 
   11900 static void
   11901 log_query(ns_client_t *client, unsigned int flags, unsigned int extflags) {
   11902 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   11903 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   11904 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   11905 	char onbuf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
   11906 	char ecsbuf[NS_CLIENT_ECS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
   11907 	char flagsbuf[NS_CLIENT_FLAGS_FORMATSIZE] = { 0 };
   11908 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   11909 	int level = ISC_LOG_INFO;
   11910 
   11911 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
   11912 		return;
   11913 	}
   11914 
   11915 	rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.qname->list);
   11916 	INSIST(rdataset != NULL);
   11917 	dns_name_format(client->query.qname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
   11918 	dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf, sizeof(classbuf));
   11919 	dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
   11920 	isc_netaddr_format(&client->destaddr, onbuf, sizeof(onbuf));
   11921 
   11922 	if (HAVEECS(client)) {
   11923 		ns_client_log_ecs(client, ecsbuf, sizeof(ecsbuf));
   11924 	}
   11925 	ns_client_log_flags(client, flags, extflags, flagsbuf,
   11926 			    sizeof(flagsbuf));
   11927 
   11928 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERIES, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY, level,
   11929 		      "query: %s %s %s %s (%s)%s", namebuf, classbuf, typebuf,
   11930 		      flagsbuf, onbuf, ecsbuf);
   11931 }
   11932 
   11933 static void
   11934 log_queryerror(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result, int line, int level) {
   11935 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
   11936 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
   11937 	char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
   11938 	const char *namep, *typep, *classp, *sep1, *sep2;
   11939 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   11940 
   11941 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(ns_lctx, level)) {
   11942 		return;
   11943 	}
   11944 
   11945 	namep = typep = classp = sep1 = sep2 = "";
   11946 
   11947 	/*
   11948 	 * Query errors can happen for various reasons.  In some cases we cannot
   11949 	 * even assume the query contains a valid question section, so we should
   11950 	 * expect exceptional cases.
   11951 	 */
   11952 	if (client->query.origqname != NULL) {
   11953 		dns_name_format(client->query.origqname, namebuf,
   11954 				sizeof(namebuf));
   11955 		namep = namebuf;
   11956 		sep1 = " for ";
   11957 
   11958 		rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.origqname->list);
   11959 		if (rdataset != NULL) {
   11960 			dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf,
   11961 					      sizeof(classbuf));
   11962 			classp = classbuf;
   11963 			dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf,
   11964 					     sizeof(typebuf));
   11965 			typep = typebuf;
   11966 			sep2 = "/";
   11967 		}
   11968 	}
   11969 
   11970 	ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_QUERY_ERRORS, NS_LOGMODULE_QUERY,
   11971 		      level, "query failed (%s)%s%s%s%s%s%s at %s:%d",
   11972 		      isc_result_totext(result), sep1, namep, sep2, classp,
   11973 		      sep2, typep, __FILE__, line);
   11974 }
   11975 
   11976 void
   11977 ns_query_start(ns_client_t *client, isc_nmhandle_t *handle) {
   11978 	isc_result_t result;
   11979 	dns_message_t *message;
   11980 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
   11981 	dns_rdatatype_t qtype;
   11982 	unsigned int saved_extflags;
   11983 	unsigned int saved_flags;
   11984 
   11985 	REQUIRE(NS_CLIENT_VALID(client));
   11986 
   11987 	/*
   11988 	 * Attach to the request handle
   11989 	 */
   11990 	isc_nmhandle_attach(handle, &client->reqhandle);
   11991 
   11992 	message = client->message;
   11993 	saved_extflags = client->extflags;
   11994 	saved_flags = client->message->flags;
   11995 
   11996 	CTRACE(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ns_query_start");
   11997 
   11998 	/*
   11999 	 * Ensure that appropriate cleanups occur.
   12000 	 */
   12001 	client->cleanup = query_cleanup;
   12002 
   12003 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
   12004 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_WANTRECURSION;
   12005 	}
   12006 
   12007 	if ((client->extflags & DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO) != 0) {
   12008 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTDNSSEC;
   12009 	}
   12010 
   12011 	switch (client->view->minimalresponses) {
   12012 	case dns_minimal_no:
   12013 		break;
   12014 	case dns_minimal_yes:
   12015 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12016 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12017 		break;
   12018 	case dns_minimal_noauth:
   12019 		client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY;
   12020 		break;
   12021 	case dns_minimal_noauthrec:
   12022 		if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
   12023 			client->query.attributes |= NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY;
   12024 		}
   12025 		break;
   12026 	}
   12027 
   12028 	if (client->view->cachedb == NULL || !client->view->recursion) {
   12029 		/*
   12030 		 * We don't have a cache.  Turn off cache support and
   12031 		 * recursion.
   12032 		 */
   12033 		client->query.attributes &= ~(NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK |
   12034 					      NS_QUERYATTR_CACHEOK);
   12035 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   12036 	} else if ((client->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_RA) == 0 ||
   12037 		   (message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) == 0)
   12038 	{
   12039 		/*
   12040 		 * If the client isn't allowed to recurse (due to
   12041 		 * "recursion no", the allow-recursion ACL, or the
   12042 		 * lack of a resolver in this view), or if it
   12043 		 * doesn't want recursion, turn recursion off.
   12044 		 */
   12045 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_RECURSIONOK;
   12046 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_NOSETFC;
   12047 	}
   12048 
   12049 	/*
   12050 	 * Check for multiple question queries, since edns1 is dead.
   12051 	 */
   12052 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION] > 1) {
   12053 		query_error(client, DNS_R_FORMERR, __LINE__);
   12054 		return;
   12055 	}
   12056 
   12057 	/*
   12058 	 * Get the question name.
   12059 	 */
   12060 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
   12061 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12062 		query_error(client, result, __LINE__);
   12063 		return;
   12064 	}
   12065 	dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION,
   12066 				&client->query.qname);
   12067 	client->query.origqname = client->query.qname;
   12068 	result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
   12069 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
   12070 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12071 			/*
   12072 			 * There's more than one QNAME in the question
   12073 			 * section.
   12074 			 */
   12075 			query_error(client, DNS_R_FORMERR, __LINE__);
   12076 		} else {
   12077 			query_error(client, result, __LINE__);
   12078 		}
   12079 		return;
   12080 	}
   12081 
   12082 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_LOGQUERIES) != 0) {
   12083 		log_query(client, saved_flags, saved_extflags);
   12084 	}
   12085 
   12086 	/*
   12087 	 * Check for meta-queries like IXFR and AXFR.
   12088 	 */
   12089 	rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(client->query.qname->list);
   12090 	INSIST(rdataset != NULL);
   12091 	client->query.qtype = qtype = rdataset->type;
   12092 	dns_rdatatypestats_increment(client->manager->sctx->rcvquerystats,
   12093 				     qtype);
   12094 
   12095 	log_tat(client);
   12096 
   12097 	if (dns_rdatatype_ismeta(qtype)) {
   12098 		switch (qtype) {
   12099 		case dns_rdatatype_any:
   12100 			break; /* Let the query logic handle it. */
   12101 		case dns_rdatatype_ixfr:
   12102 		case dns_rdatatype_axfr:
   12103 			if (isc_nm_is_http_handle(handle)) {
   12104 				/*
   12105 				 * We cannot use DoH for zone transfers.
   12106 				 * According to RFC 8484 a DoH request contains
   12107 				 * exactly one DNS message (see Section 6:
   12108 				 * Definition of the "application/dns-message"
   12109 				 * Media Type).
   12110 				 *
   12111 				 * This makes DoH unsuitable for zone transfers
   12112 				 * as often (and usually!) these need more than
   12113 				 * one DNS message, especially for larger zones.
   12114 				 * As zone transfers over DoH are not (yet)
   12115 				 * standardised, nor discussed in RFC 8484,
   12116 				 * the best thing we can do is to return "not
   12117 				 * implemented".
   12118 				 */
   12119 				query_error(client, DNS_R_NOTIMP, __LINE__);
   12120 				return;
   12121 			}
   12122 			if (isc_nm_socket_type(handle) ==
   12123 			    isc_nm_streamdnssocket)
   12124 			{
   12125 				/*
   12126 				 * Currently this code is here for DoT, which
   12127 				 * has more complex requirements for zone
   12128 				 * transfers compared to other stream
   12129 				 * protocols. See RFC 9103 for details.
   12130 				 */
   12131 				switch (isc_nm_xfr_checkperm(handle)) {
   12132 				case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
   12133 					break;
   12134 				case ISC_R_DOTALPNERROR:
   12135 					query_error(client, DNS_R_NOALPN,
   12136 						    __LINE__);
   12137 					return;
   12138 				default:
   12139 					query_error(client, DNS_R_REFUSED,
   12140 						    __LINE__);
   12141 					return;
   12142 				}
   12143 			}
   12144 			ns_xfr_start(client, rdataset->type);
   12145 			return;
   12146 		case dns_rdatatype_maila:
   12147 		case dns_rdatatype_mailb:
   12148 			query_error(client, DNS_R_NOTIMP, __LINE__);
   12149 			return;
   12150 		case dns_rdatatype_tkey:
   12151 			result = dns_tkey_processquery(
   12152 				client->message, client->manager->sctx->tkeyctx,
   12153 				client->view->dynamickeys);
   12154 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12155 				query_send(client);
   12156 			} else {
   12157 				query_error(client, result, __LINE__);
   12158 			}
   12159 			return;
   12160 		default: /* TSIG, etc. */
   12161 			query_error(client, DNS_R_FORMERR, __LINE__);
   12162 			return;
   12163 		}
   12164 	}
   12165 
   12166 	/*
   12167 	 * Turn on minimal response for (C)DNSKEY and (C)DS queries.
   12168 	 */
   12169 	if (dns_rdatatype_iskeymaterial(qtype) || qtype == dns_rdatatype_ds) {
   12170 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12171 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12172 	} else if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_ns) {
   12173 		/*
   12174 		 * Always turn on additional records for NS queries.
   12175 		 */
   12176 		client->query.attributes &= ~(NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12177 					      NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12178 	}
   12179 
   12180 	/*
   12181 	 * Maybe turn on minimal responses for ANY queries.
   12182 	 */
   12183 	if (qtype == dns_rdatatype_any && client->view->minimal_any &&
   12184 	    !TCP(client))
   12185 	{
   12186 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12187 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12188 	}
   12189 
   12190 	/*
   12191 	 * Turn on minimal responses for EDNS/UDP bufsize 512 queries.
   12192 	 */
   12193 	if (client->ednsversion >= 0 && client->udpsize <= 512U && !TCP(client))
   12194 	{
   12195 		client->query.attributes |= (NS_QUERYATTR_NOAUTHORITY |
   12196 					     NS_QUERYATTR_NOADDITIONAL);
   12197 	}
   12198 
   12199 	/*
   12200 	 * If the client has requested that DNSSEC checking be disabled,
   12201 	 * allow lookups to return pending data and instruct the resolver
   12202 	 * to return data before validation has completed.
   12203 	 *
   12204 	 * We don't need to set DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK when validation is
   12205 	 * disabled as there will be no pending data.
   12206 	 */
   12207 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0 ||
   12208 	    qtype == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
   12209 	{
   12210 		client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK;
   12211 		client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE;
   12212 	} else if (!client->view->enablevalidation) {
   12213 		client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE;
   12214 	}
   12215 
   12216 	if (client->view->qminimization) {
   12217 		client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_QMINIMIZE |
   12218 					      DNS_FETCHOPT_QMIN_SKIP_IP6A;
   12219 		if (client->view->qmin_strict) {
   12220 			client->query.fetchoptions |= DNS_FETCHOPT_QMIN_STRICT;
   12221 		}
   12222 	}
   12223 
   12224 	/*
   12225 	 * Allow glue NS records to be added to the authority section
   12226 	 * if the answer is secure.
   12227 	 */
   12228 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
   12229 		client->query.attributes &= ~NS_QUERYATTR_SECURE;
   12230 	}
   12231 
   12232 	/*
   12233 	 * Set NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD if the client has set AD in the query.
   12234 	 * This allows AD to be returned on queries without DO set.
   12235 	 */
   12236 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
   12237 		client->attributes |= NS_CLIENTATTR_WANTAD;
   12238 	}
   12239 
   12240 	/*
   12241 	 * This is an ordinary query.
   12242 	 */
   12243 	result = dns_message_reply(message, true);
   12244 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12245 		query_next(client, result);
   12246 		return;
   12247 	}
   12248 
   12249 	/*
   12250 	 * Assume authoritative response until it is known to be
   12251 	 * otherwise.
   12252 	 *
   12253 	 * If "-T noaa" has been set on the command line don't set
   12254 	 * AA on authoritative answers.
   12255 	 */
   12256 	if ((client->manager->sctx->options & NS_SERVER_NOAA) == 0) {
   12257 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
   12258 	}
   12259 
   12260 	/*
   12261 	 * Set AD.  We must clear it if we add non-validated data to a
   12262 	 * response.
   12263 	 */
   12264 	if (WANTDNSSEC(client) || WANTAD(client)) {
   12265 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
   12266 	}
   12267 
   12268 	/*
   12269 	 * Start global outgoing query count.
   12270 	 */
   12271 	result = isc_counter_create(client->manager->mctx,
   12272 				    client->view->max_queries,
   12273 				    &client->query.qc);
   12274 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
   12275 		query_next(client, result);
   12276 		return;
   12277 	}
   12278 
   12279 	query_setup(client, qtype);
   12280 }
   12281