lib/isccfg/aclconf.c

/*	$NetBSD: aclconf.c,v 1.1.2.2 2024/02/24 13:07:32 martin Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/string.h> /* Required for HP/UX (and others?) */
#include <isc/util.h>

#include <dns/acl.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/iptable.h>
#include <dns/log.h>

#include <isccfg/aclconf.h>
#include <isccfg/namedconf.h>

#define LOOP_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('L', 'O', 'O', 'P')

#if defined(HAVE_GEOIP2)
static const char *geoip_dbnames[] = {
	"country", "city", "asnum", "isp", "domain", NULL,
};
#endif /* if defined(HAVE_GEOIP2) */

isc_result_t
cfg_aclconfctx_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, cfg_aclconfctx_t **ret) {
	cfg_aclconfctx_t *actx;

	REQUIRE(mctx != NULL);
	REQUIRE(ret != NULL && *ret == NULL);

	actx = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*actx));

	isc_refcount_init(&actx->references, 1);

	actx->mctx = NULL;
	isc_mem_attach(mctx, &actx->mctx);
	ISC_LIST_INIT(actx->named_acl_cache);

#if defined(HAVE_GEOIP2)
	actx->geoip = NULL;
#endif /* if defined(HAVE_GEOIP2) */

	*ret = actx;
	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
cfg_aclconfctx_attach(cfg_aclconfctx_t *src, cfg_aclconfctx_t **dest) {
	REQUIRE(src != NULL);
	REQUIRE(dest != NULL && *dest == NULL);

	isc_refcount_increment(&src->references);
	*dest = src;
}

void
cfg_aclconfctx_detach(cfg_aclconfctx_t **actxp) {
	REQUIRE(actxp != NULL && *actxp != NULL);
	cfg_aclconfctx_t *actx = *actxp;
	*actxp = NULL;

	if (isc_refcount_decrement(&actx->references) == 1) {
		dns_acl_t *dacl, *next;
		isc_refcount_destroy(&actx->references);
		for (dacl = ISC_LIST_HEAD(actx->named_acl_cache); dacl != NULL;
		     dacl = next)
		{
			next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dacl, nextincache);
			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(actx->named_acl_cache, dacl,
					nextincache);
			dns_acl_detach(&dacl);
		}
		isc_mem_putanddetach(&actx->mctx, actx, sizeof(*actx));
	}
}

/*
 * Find the definition of the named acl whose name is "name".
 */
static isc_result_t
get_acl_def(const cfg_obj_t *cctx, const char *name, const cfg_obj_t **ret) {
	isc_result_t result;
	const cfg_obj_t *acls = NULL;
	const cfg_listelt_t *elt;

	result = cfg_map_get(cctx, "acl", &acls);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		return (result);
	}
	for (elt = cfg_list_first(acls); elt != NULL; elt = cfg_list_next(elt))
	{
		const cfg_obj_t *acl = cfg_listelt_value(elt);
		const char *aclname =
			cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(acl, "name"));
		if (strcasecmp(aclname, name) == 0) {
			if (ret != NULL) {
				*ret = cfg_tuple_get(acl, "value");
			}
			return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
		}
	}
	return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
}

static isc_result_t
convert_named_acl(const cfg_obj_t *nameobj, const cfg_obj_t *cctx,
		  isc_log_t *lctx, cfg_aclconfctx_t *ctx, isc_mem_t *mctx,
		  unsigned int nest_level, dns_acl_t **target) {
	isc_result_t result;
	const cfg_obj_t *cacl = NULL;
	dns_acl_t *dacl;
	dns_acl_t loop;
	const char *aclname = cfg_obj_asstring(nameobj);

	/* Look for an already-converted version. */
	for (dacl = ISC_LIST_HEAD(ctx->named_acl_cache); dacl != NULL;
	     dacl = ISC_LIST_NEXT(dacl, nextincache))
	{
		/* cppcheck-suppress nullPointerRedundantCheck symbolName=dacl
		 */
		if (strcasecmp(aclname, dacl->name) == 0) {
			if (ISC_MAGIC_VALID(dacl, LOOP_MAGIC)) {
				cfg_obj_log(nameobj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
					    "acl loop detected: %s", aclname);
				return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
			}
			dns_acl_attach(dacl, target);
			return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
		}
	}
	/* Not yet converted.  Convert now. */
	result = get_acl_def(cctx, aclname, &cacl);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		cfg_obj_log(nameobj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
			    "undefined ACL '%s'", aclname);
		return (result);
	}
	/*
	 * Add a loop detection element.
	 */
	memset(&loop, 0, sizeof(loop));
	ISC_LINK_INIT(&loop, nextincache);
	DE_CONST(aclname, loop.name);
	loop.magic = LOOP_MAGIC;
	ISC_LIST_APPEND(ctx->named_acl_cache, &loop, nextincache);
	result = cfg_acl_fromconfig(cacl, cctx, lctx, ctx, mctx, nest_level,
				    &dacl);
	ISC_LIST_UNLINK(ctx->named_acl_cache, &loop, nextincache);
	loop.magic = 0;
	loop.name = NULL;
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		return (result);
	}
	dacl->name = isc_mem_strdup(dacl->mctx, aclname);
	ISC_LIST_APPEND(ctx->named_acl_cache, dacl, nextincache);
	dns_acl_attach(dacl, target);
	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

static isc_result_t
convert_keyname(const cfg_obj_t *keyobj, isc_log_t *lctx, isc_mem_t *mctx,
		dns_name_t *dnsname) {
	isc_result_t result;
	isc_buffer_t buf;
	dns_fixedname_t fixname;
	unsigned int keylen;
	const char *txtname = cfg_obj_asstring(keyobj);

	keylen = strlen(txtname);
	isc_buffer_constinit(&buf, txtname, keylen);
	isc_buffer_add(&buf, keylen);
	dns_fixedname_init(&fixname);
	result = dns_name_fromtext(dns_fixedname_name(&fixname), &buf,
				   dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		cfg_obj_log(keyobj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
			    "key name '%s' is not a valid domain name",
			    txtname);
		return (result);
	}
	dns_name_dup(dns_fixedname_name(&fixname), mctx, dnsname);
	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Recursively pre-parse an ACL definition to find the total number
 * of non-IP-prefix elements (localhost, localnets, key) in all nested
 * ACLs, so that the parent will have enough space allocated for the
 * elements table after all the nested ACLs have been merged in to the
 * parent.
 */
static isc_result_t
count_acl_elements(const cfg_obj_t *caml, const cfg_obj_t *cctx,
		   isc_log_t *lctx, cfg_aclconfctx_t *ctx, isc_mem_t *mctx,
		   uint32_t *count, bool *has_negative) {
	const cfg_listelt_t *elt;
	isc_result_t result;
	uint32_t n = 0;

	REQUIRE(count != NULL);

	if (has_negative != NULL) {
		*has_negative = false;
	}

	for (elt = cfg_list_first(caml); elt != NULL; elt = cfg_list_next(elt))
	{
		const cfg_obj_t *ce = cfg_listelt_value(elt);

		/* might be a negated element, in which case get the value. */
		if (cfg_obj_istuple(ce)) {
			const cfg_obj_t *negated = cfg_tuple_get(ce, "negated");
			if (!cfg_obj_isvoid(negated)) {
				ce = negated;
				if (has_negative != NULL) {
					*has_negative = true;
				}
			}
		}

		if (cfg_obj_istype(ce, &cfg_type_keyref)) {
			n++;
		} else if (cfg_obj_islist(ce)) {
			bool negative;
			uint32_t sub;
			result = count_acl_elements(ce, cctx, lctx, ctx, mctx,
						    &sub, &negative);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				return (result);
			}
			n += sub;
			if (negative) {
				n++;
			}
#if defined(HAVE_GEOIP2)
		} else if (cfg_obj_istuple(ce) &&
			   cfg_obj_isvoid(cfg_tuple_get(ce, "negated")))
		{
			n++;
#endif /* HAVE_GEOIP2 */
		} else if (cfg_obj_isstring(ce)) {
			const char *name = cfg_obj_asstring(ce);
			if (strcasecmp(name, "localhost") == 0 ||
			    strcasecmp(name, "localnets") == 0 ||
			    strcasecmp(name, "none") == 0)
			{
				n++;
			} else if (strcasecmp(name, "any") != 0) {
				dns_acl_t *inneracl = NULL;
				/*
				 * Convert any named acls we reference now if
				 * they have not already been converted.
				 */
				result = convert_named_acl(ce, cctx, lctx, ctx,
							   mctx, 0, &inneracl);
				if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
					if (inneracl->has_negatives) {
						n++;
					} else {
						n += inneracl->length;
					}
					dns_acl_detach(&inneracl);
				} else {
					return (result);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	*count = n;
	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

#if defined(HAVE_GEOIP2)
static dns_geoip_subtype_t
get_subtype(const cfg_obj_t *obj, isc_log_t *lctx, dns_geoip_subtype_t subtype,
	    const char *dbname) {
	if (dbname == NULL) {
		return (subtype);
	}

	switch (subtype) {
	case dns_geoip_countrycode:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "city") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_city_countrycode);
		} else if (strcasecmp(dbname, "country") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_country_code);
		}
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "invalid database specified for "
			    "country search: ignored");
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_countryname:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "city") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_city_countryname);
		} else if (strcasecmp(dbname, "country") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_country_name);
		}
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "invalid database specified for "
			    "country search: ignored");
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_continentcode:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "city") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_city_continentcode);
		} else if (strcasecmp(dbname, "country") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_country_continentcode);
		}
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "invalid database specified for "
			    "continent search: ignored");
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_continent:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "city") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_city_continent);
		} else if (strcasecmp(dbname, "country") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_country_continent);
		}
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "invalid database specified for "
			    "continent search: ignored");
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_region:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "city") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_city_region);
		}
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "invalid database specified for "
			    "region/subdivision search: ignored");
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_regionname:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "city") == 0) {
			return (dns_geoip_city_regionname);
		}
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "invalid database specified for "
			    "region/subdivision search: ignored");
		return (subtype);

	/*
	 * Log a warning if the wrong database was specified
	 * on an unambiguous query
	 */
	case dns_geoip_city_name:
	case dns_geoip_city_postalcode:
	case dns_geoip_city_metrocode:
	case dns_geoip_city_areacode:
	case dns_geoip_city_timezonecode:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "city") != 0) {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
				    "invalid database specified for "
				    "a 'city'-only search type: ignoring");
		}
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_isp_name:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "isp") != 0) {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
				    "invalid database specified for "
				    "an 'isp' search: ignoring");
		}
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_org_name:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "org") != 0) {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
				    "invalid database specified for "
				    "an 'org' search: ignoring");
		}
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_as_asnum:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "asnum") != 0) {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
				    "invalid database specified for "
				    "an 'asnum' search: ignoring");
		}
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_domain_name:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "domain") != 0) {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
				    "invalid database specified for "
				    "a 'domain' search: ignoring");
		}
		return (subtype);
	case dns_geoip_netspeed_id:
		if (strcasecmp(dbname, "netspeed") != 0) {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
				    "invalid database specified for "
				    "a 'netspeed' search: ignoring");
		}
		return (subtype);
	default:
		UNREACHABLE();
	}
}

static bool
geoip_can_answer(dns_aclelement_t *elt, cfg_aclconfctx_t *ctx) {
	if (ctx->geoip == NULL) {
		return (true);
	}

	switch (elt->geoip_elem.subtype) {
	case dns_geoip_countrycode:
	case dns_geoip_countryname:
	case dns_geoip_continentcode:
	case dns_geoip_continent:
		if (ctx->geoip->country != NULL || ctx->geoip->city != NULL) {
			return (true);
		}
		break;
	case dns_geoip_country_code:
	case dns_geoip_country_name:
	case dns_geoip_country_continentcode:
	case dns_geoip_country_continent:
		if (ctx->geoip->country != NULL) {
			return (true);
		}
		/* city db can answer these too, so: */
		FALLTHROUGH;
	case dns_geoip_region:
	case dns_geoip_regionname:
	case dns_geoip_city_countrycode:
	case dns_geoip_city_countryname:
	case dns_geoip_city_region:
	case dns_geoip_city_regionname:
	case dns_geoip_city_name:
	case dns_geoip_city_postalcode:
	case dns_geoip_city_metrocode:
	case dns_geoip_city_areacode:
	case dns_geoip_city_continentcode:
	case dns_geoip_city_continent:
	case dns_geoip_city_timezonecode:
		if (ctx->geoip->city != NULL) {
			return (true);
		}
		break;
	case dns_geoip_isp_name:
		if (ctx->geoip->isp != NULL) {
			return (true);
		}
		break;
	case dns_geoip_as_asnum:
	case dns_geoip_org_name:
		if (ctx->geoip->as != NULL) {
			return (true);
		}
		break;
	case dns_geoip_domain_name:
		if (ctx->geoip->domain != NULL) {
			return (true);
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return (false);
}

static isc_result_t
parse_geoip_element(const cfg_obj_t *obj, isc_log_t *lctx,
		    cfg_aclconfctx_t *ctx, dns_aclelement_t *dep) {
	const cfg_obj_t *ge;
	const char *dbname = NULL;
	const char *stype = NULL, *search = NULL;
	dns_geoip_subtype_t subtype;
	dns_aclelement_t de;
	size_t len;

	REQUIRE(dep != NULL);

	de = *dep;

	ge = cfg_tuple_get(obj, "db");
	if (!cfg_obj_isvoid(ge)) {
		int i;

		dbname = cfg_obj_asstring(ge);

		for (i = 0; geoip_dbnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
			if (strcasecmp(dbname, geoip_dbnames[i]) == 0) {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (geoip_dbnames[i] == NULL) {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
				    "database '%s' is not defined for GeoIP2",
				    dbname);
			return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
		}
	}

	stype = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(obj, "subtype"));
	search = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(obj, "search"));
	len = strlen(search);

	if (len == 0) {
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "zero-length geoip search field");
		return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
	}

	if (strcasecmp(stype, "country") == 0 && len == 2) {
		/* Two-letter country code */
		subtype = dns_geoip_countrycode;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "country") == 0 && len == 3) {
		/* Three-letter country code */
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "three-letter country codes are unavailable "
			    "in GeoIP2 databases");
		return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "country") == 0) {
		/* Country name */
		subtype = dns_geoip_countryname;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "continent") == 0 && len == 2) {
		/* Two-letter continent code */
		subtype = dns_geoip_continentcode;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "continent") == 0) {
		subtype = dns_geoip_continent;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if ((strcasecmp(stype, "region") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(stype, "subdivision") == 0) &&
		   len == 2)
	{
		/* Two-letter region code */
		subtype = dns_geoip_region;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "region") == 0 ||
		   strcasecmp(stype, "subdivision") == 0)
	{
		/* Region name */
		subtype = dns_geoip_regionname;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "city") == 0) {
		/* City name */
		subtype = dns_geoip_city_name;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "postal") == 0 ||
		   strcasecmp(stype, "postalcode") == 0)
	{
		if (len < 7) {
			subtype = dns_geoip_city_postalcode;
			strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
				sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
		} else {
			cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
				    "geoiop postal code (%s) too long", search);
			return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
		}
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "metro") == 0 ||
		   strcasecmp(stype, "metrocode") == 0)
	{
		subtype = dns_geoip_city_metrocode;
		de.geoip_elem.as_int = atoi(search);
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "tz") == 0 ||
		   strcasecmp(stype, "timezone") == 0)
	{
		subtype = dns_geoip_city_timezonecode;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "isp") == 0) {
		subtype = dns_geoip_isp_name;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "asnum") == 0) {
		subtype = dns_geoip_as_asnum;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "org") == 0) {
		subtype = dns_geoip_org_name;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else if (strcasecmp(stype, "domain") == 0) {
		subtype = dns_geoip_domain_name;
		strlcpy(de.geoip_elem.as_string, search,
			sizeof(de.geoip_elem.as_string));
	} else {
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "type '%s' is unavailable "
			    "in GeoIP2 databases",
			    stype);
		return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
	}

	de.geoip_elem.subtype = get_subtype(obj, lctx, subtype, dbname);

	if (!geoip_can_answer(&de, ctx)) {
		cfg_obj_log(obj, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
			    "no GeoIP2 database installed which can answer "
			    "queries of type '%s'",
			    stype);
		return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
	}

	*dep = de;

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
#endif /* HAVE_GEOIP2 */

isc_result_t
cfg_acl_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *caml, const cfg_obj_t *cctx,
		   isc_log_t *lctx, cfg_aclconfctx_t *ctx, isc_mem_t *mctx,
		   unsigned int nest_level, dns_acl_t **target) {
	return (cfg_acl_fromconfig2(caml, cctx, lctx, ctx, mctx, nest_level, 0,
				    target));
}

isc_result_t
cfg_acl_fromconfig2(const cfg_obj_t *caml, const cfg_obj_t *cctx,
		    isc_log_t *lctx, cfg_aclconfctx_t *ctx, isc_mem_t *mctx,
		    unsigned int nest_level, uint16_t family,
		    dns_acl_t **target) {
	isc_result_t result;
	dns_acl_t *dacl = NULL, *inneracl = NULL;
	dns_aclelement_t *de;
	const cfg_listelt_t *elt;
	dns_iptable_t *iptab;
	int new_nest_level = 0;
	bool setpos;

	if (nest_level != 0) {
		new_nest_level = nest_level - 1;
	}

	REQUIRE(ctx != NULL);
	REQUIRE(target != NULL);
	REQUIRE(*target == NULL || DNS_ACL_VALID(*target));

	if (*target != NULL) {
		/*
		 * If target already points to an ACL, then we're being
		 * called recursively to configure a nested ACL.  The
		 * nested ACL's contents should just be absorbed into its
		 * parent ACL.
		 */
		dns_acl_attach(*target, &dacl);
		dns_acl_detach(target);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Need to allocate a new ACL structure.  Count the items
		 * in the ACL definition that will require space in the
		 * elements table.  (Note that if nest_level is nonzero,
		 * *everything* goes in the elements table.)
		 */
		uint32_t nelem;

		if (nest_level == 0) {
			result = count_acl_elements(caml, cctx, lctx, ctx, mctx,
						    &nelem, NULL);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				return (result);
			}
		} else {
			nelem = cfg_list_length(caml, false);
		}

		result = dns_acl_create(mctx, nelem, &dacl);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
			return (result);
		}
	}

	de = dacl->elements;
	for (elt = cfg_list_first(caml); elt != NULL; elt = cfg_list_next(elt))
	{
		const cfg_obj_t *ce = cfg_listelt_value(elt);
		bool neg = false;

		INSIST(dacl->length <= dacl->alloc);

		if (cfg_obj_istuple(ce)) {
			/* Might be a negated element */
			const cfg_obj_t *negated = cfg_tuple_get(ce, "negated");
			if (!cfg_obj_isvoid(negated)) {
				neg = true;
				dacl->has_negatives = true;
				ce = negated;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If nest_level is nonzero, then every element is
		 * to be stored as a separate, nested ACL rather than
		 * merged into the main iptable.
		 */
		iptab = dacl->iptable;

		if (nest_level != 0) {
			result = dns_acl_create(mctx,
						cfg_list_length(ce, false),
						&de->nestedacl);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				goto cleanup;
			}
			iptab = de->nestedacl->iptable;
		}

		if (cfg_obj_isnetprefix(ce)) {
			/* Network prefix */
			isc_netaddr_t addr;
			unsigned int bitlen;

			cfg_obj_asnetprefix(ce, &addr, &bitlen);
			if (family != 0 && family != addr.family) {
				char buf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE + 1];
				isc_netaddr_format(&addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
				cfg_obj_log(ce, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
					    "'%s': incorrect address family; "
					    "ignoring",
					    buf);
				if (nest_level != 0) {
					dns_acl_detach(&de->nestedacl);
				}
				continue;
			}
			result = isc_netaddr_prefixok(&addr, bitlen);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				char buf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE + 1];
				isc_netaddr_format(&addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
				cfg_obj_log(ce, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
					    "'%s/%u': address/prefix length "
					    "mismatch",
					    buf, bitlen);
				goto cleanup;
			}

			/*
			 * If nesting ACLs (nest_level != 0), we negate
			 * the nestedacl element, not the iptable entry.
			 */
			setpos = (nest_level != 0 || !neg);
			result = dns_iptable_addprefix(iptab, &addr, bitlen,
						       setpos);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				goto cleanup;
			}

			if (nest_level > 0) {
				INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
				de->type = dns_aclelementtype_nestedacl;
				de->negative = neg;
			} else {
				continue;
			}
		} else if (cfg_obj_islist(ce)) {
			/*
			 * If we're nesting ACLs, put the nested
			 * ACL onto the elements list; otherwise
			 * merge it into *this* ACL.  We nest ACLs
			 * in two cases: 1) sortlist, 2) if the
			 * nested ACL contains negated members.
			 */
			if (inneracl != NULL) {
				dns_acl_detach(&inneracl);
			}
			result = cfg_acl_fromconfig(ce, cctx, lctx, ctx, mctx,
						    new_nest_level, &inneracl);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				goto cleanup;
			}
		nested_acl:
			if (nest_level > 0 || inneracl->has_negatives) {
				INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
				de->type = dns_aclelementtype_nestedacl;
				de->negative = neg;
				if (de->nestedacl != NULL) {
					dns_acl_detach(&de->nestedacl);
				}
				dns_acl_attach(inneracl, &de->nestedacl);
				dns_acl_detach(&inneracl);
				/* Fall through. */
			} else {
				INSIST(dacl->length + inneracl->length <=
				       dacl->alloc);
				dns_acl_merge(dacl, inneracl, !neg);
				de += inneracl->length; /* elements added */
				dns_acl_detach(&inneracl);
				INSIST(dacl->length <= dacl->alloc);
				continue;
			}
		} else if (cfg_obj_istype(ce, &cfg_type_keyref)) {
			/* Key name. */
			INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
			de->type = dns_aclelementtype_keyname;
			de->negative = neg;
			dns_name_init(&de->keyname, NULL);
			result = convert_keyname(ce, lctx, mctx, &de->keyname);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				goto cleanup;
			}
#if defined(HAVE_GEOIP2)
		} else if (cfg_obj_istuple(ce) &&
			   cfg_obj_isvoid(cfg_tuple_get(ce, "negated")))
		{
			INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
			result = parse_geoip_element(ce, lctx, ctx, de);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				goto cleanup;
			}
			de->type = dns_aclelementtype_geoip;
			de->negative = neg;
#endif /* HAVE_GEOIP2 */
		} else if (cfg_obj_isstring(ce)) {
			/* ACL name. */
			const char *name = cfg_obj_asstring(ce);
			if (strcasecmp(name, "any") == 0) {
				/* Iptable entry with zero bit length. */
				setpos = (nest_level != 0 || !neg);
				result = dns_iptable_addprefix(iptab, NULL, 0,
							       setpos);
				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
					goto cleanup;
				}

				if (nest_level != 0) {
					INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
					de->type = dns_aclelementtype_nestedacl;
					de->negative = neg;
				} else {
					continue;
				}
			} else if (strcasecmp(name, "none") == 0) {
				/* none == !any */
				/*
				 * We don't unconditional set
				 * dacl->has_negatives and
				 * de->negative to true so we can handle
				 * "!none;".
				 */
				setpos = (nest_level != 0 || neg);
				result = dns_iptable_addprefix(iptab, NULL, 0,
							       setpos);
				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
					goto cleanup;
				}

				if (!neg) {
					dacl->has_negatives = !neg;
				}

				if (nest_level != 0) {
					INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
					de->type = dns_aclelementtype_nestedacl;
					de->negative = !neg;
				} else {
					continue;
				}
			} else if (strcasecmp(name, "localhost") == 0) {
				INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
				de->type = dns_aclelementtype_localhost;
				de->negative = neg;
			} else if (strcasecmp(name, "localnets") == 0) {
				INSIST(dacl->length < dacl->alloc);
				de->type = dns_aclelementtype_localnets;
				de->negative = neg;
			} else {
				if (inneracl != NULL) {
					dns_acl_detach(&inneracl);
				}
				/*
				 * This call should just find the cached
				 * of the named acl.
				 */
				result = convert_named_acl(ce, cctx, lctx, ctx,
							   mctx, new_nest_level,
							   &inneracl);
				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
					goto cleanup;
				}

				goto nested_acl;
			}
		} else {
			cfg_obj_log(ce, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
				    "address match list contains "
				    "unsupported element type");
			result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		/*
		 * This should only be reached for localhost, localnets
		 * and keyname elements, and nested ACLs if nest_level is
		 * nonzero (i.e., in sortlists).
		 */
		if (de->nestedacl != NULL &&
		    de->type != dns_aclelementtype_nestedacl)
		{
			dns_acl_detach(&de->nestedacl);
		}

		dns_acl_node_count(dacl)++;
		de->node_num = dns_acl_node_count(dacl);

		dacl->length++;
		de++;
		INSIST(dacl->length <= dacl->alloc);
	}

	dns_acl_attach(dacl, target);
	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
	if (inneracl != NULL) {
		dns_acl_detach(&inneracl);
	}
	dns_acl_detach(&dacl);
	return (result);
}