ip.h revision 1.2.2.2 1 /* $NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.2.2.2 2018/04/16 01:59:48 pgoyette Exp $ */
2
3 /* NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.9 1995/05/15 01:22:44 cgd Exp */
4
5 /*
6 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 */
35
36 /*
37 * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
38 * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
39 */
40 #define IPVERSION 4
41
42 /*
43 * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
44 *
45 * We declare ip_len and ip_off to be short, rather than u_short
46 * pragmatically since otherwise unsigned comparisons can result
47 * against negative integers quite easily, and fail in subtle ways.
48 */
49 struct ip {
50 u_int8_t ip_fvhl; /* header length, version */
51 u_int8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */
52 int16_t ip_len; /* total length */
53 u_int16_t ip_id; /* identification */
54 int16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
55 #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */
56 #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
57 #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
58 u_int8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */
59 u_int8_t ip_p; /* protocol */
60 u_int16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */
61 struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
62 };
63
64 #define IP_V(iph) ((iph)->ip_fvhl >> 4)
65 #define IP_HL(iph) (((iph)->ip_fvhl & 0x0F) << 2)
66 #define IP_V_SET(iph,x) ((iph)->ip_fvhl = ((iph)->ip_fvhl & 0x0F) | ((x) << 4))
67 #define IP_HL_SET(iph,x) ((iph)->ip_fvhl = \
68 ((iph)->ip_fvhl & 0xF0) | (((x) >> 2) & 0x0F))
69
70 #define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */
71
72 /*
73 * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
74 */
75 #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10
76 #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08
77 #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04
78 /* IPTOS_LOWCOST 0x02 XXX */
79
80 /*
81 * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
82 */
83 #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0
84 #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0
85 #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0
86 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80
87 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60
88 #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40
89 #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20
90 #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00
91
92 /*
93 * Definitions for options.
94 */
95 #define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80)
96 #define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60)
97 #define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f)
98
99 #define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00
100 #define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20
101 #define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40
102 #define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60
103
104 #define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */
105 #define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */
106
107 #define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */
108 #define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */
109 #define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
110 #define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */
111 #define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */
112 #define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */
113
114 /*
115 * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
116 */
117 #define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */
118 #define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */
119 #define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */
120 #define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */
121
122 /*
123 * Time stamp option structure.
124 */
125 struct ip_timestamp {
126 u_int8_t ipt_code; /* IPOPT_TS */
127 u_int8_t ipt_len; /* size of structure (variable) */
128 u_int8_t ipt_ptr; /* index of current entry */
129 u_int8_t ipt_flg_oflw; /* flags, see below, overflow counter */
130 union ipt_timestamp {
131 u_int32_t ipt_time[1];
132 struct ipt_ta {
133 struct in_addr ipt_addr;
134 u_int32_t ipt_time;
135 } ipt_ta[1];
136 } ipt_timestamp;
137 };
138
139 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
140 #define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */
141 #define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */
142 #define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */
143
144 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
145 #define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000
146 #define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135
147 #define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a
148 #define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d
149 #define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13
150 #define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788
151 #define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5
152
153 /*
154 * Internet implementation parameters.
155 */
156 #define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
157 #define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
158 #define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
159 #define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */
160
161 #define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */
162