cgram.c revision 1.14 1 /* $NetBSD: cgram.c,v 1.14 2021/02/22 19:34:07 rillig Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by David A. Holland and Roland Illig.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cgram.c,v 1.14 2021/02/22 19:34:07 rillig Exp $");
35 #endif
36
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <curses.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <stdbool.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <time.h>
46
47 #include "pathnames.h"
48
49 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
50
51 static char
52 ch_toupper(char ch)
53 {
54 return (char)toupper((unsigned char)ch);
55 }
56
57 static char
58 ch_tolower(char ch)
59 {
60 return (char)tolower((unsigned char)ch);
61 }
62
63 static bool
64 ch_isalpha(char ch)
65 {
66 return isalpha((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
67 }
68
69 static bool
70 ch_islower(char ch)
71 {
72 return islower((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
73 }
74
75 static bool
76 ch_isspace(char ch)
77 {
78 return isspace((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
79 }
80
81 static bool
82 ch_isupper(char ch)
83 {
84 return isupper((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
85 }
86
87 static int
88 imax(int a, int b)
89 {
90 return a > b ? a : b;
91 }
92
93 static int
94 imin(int a, int b)
95 {
96 return a < b ? a : b;
97 }
98
99 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100
101 struct string {
102 char *s;
103 size_t len;
104 size_t cap;
105 };
106
107 struct stringarray {
108 struct string *v;
109 size_t num;
110 };
111
112 static void
113 string_init(struct string *s)
114 {
115 s->s = NULL;
116 s->len = 0;
117 s->cap = 0;
118 }
119
120 static void
121 string_add(struct string *s, char ch)
122 {
123 if (s->len >= s->cap) {
124 s->cap = 2 * s->cap + 16;
125 s->s = realloc(s->s, s->cap);
126 if (s->s == NULL)
127 errx(1, "Out of memory");
128 }
129 s->s[s->len++] = ch;
130 }
131
132 static void
133 string_finish(struct string *s)
134 {
135 string_add(s, '\0');
136 s->len--;
137 }
138
139 static void
140 stringarray_init(struct stringarray *a)
141 {
142 a->v = NULL;
143 a->num = 0;
144 }
145
146 static void
147 stringarray_cleanup(struct stringarray *a)
148 {
149 for (size_t i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
150 free(a->v[i].s);
151 free(a->v);
152 }
153
154 static void
155 stringarray_add(struct stringarray *a, struct string *s)
156 {
157 size_t num = a->num++;
158 a->v = realloc(a->v, a->num * sizeof a->v[0]);
159 if (a->v == NULL)
160 errx(1, "Out of memory");
161 a->v[num] = *s;
162 }
163
164 static void
165 stringarray_dup(struct stringarray *dst, const struct stringarray *src)
166 {
167 assert(dst->num == 0);
168 for (size_t i = 0; i < src->num; i++) {
169 struct string str;
170 string_init(&str);
171 for (const char *p = src->v[i].s; *p != '\0'; p++)
172 string_add(&str, *p);
173 string_finish(&str);
174 stringarray_add(dst, &str);
175 }
176 }
177
178 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
179
180 static struct stringarray lines;
181 static struct stringarray sollines;
182 static bool hinting;
183 static int extent_x;
184 static int extent_y;
185 static int offset_x;
186 static int offset_y;
187 static int cursor_x;
188 static int cursor_y;
189
190 static int
191 cur_max_x(void)
192 {
193 return (int)lines.v[cursor_y].len;
194 }
195
196 static int
197 cur_max_y(void)
198 {
199 return extent_y - 1;
200 }
201
202 static char
203 char_left_of_cursor(void)
204 {
205 if (cursor_x > 0)
206 return lines.v[cursor_y].s[cursor_x - 1];
207 assert(cursor_y > 0);
208 return '\n'; /* eol of previous line */
209 }
210
211 static char
212 char_at_cursor(void)
213 {
214 if (cursor_x == cur_max_x())
215 return '\n';
216 return lines.v[cursor_y].s[cursor_x];
217 }
218
219 static void
220 readquote(void)
221 {
222 FILE *f = popen(_PATH_FORTUNE, "r");
223 if (f == NULL)
224 err(1, "%s", _PATH_FORTUNE);
225
226 struct string line;
227 string_init(&line);
228
229 int ch;
230 while ((ch = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
231 if (ch == '\n') {
232 string_finish(&line);
233 stringarray_add(&lines, &line);
234 string_init(&line);
235 } else if (ch == '\t') {
236 string_add(&line, ' ');
237 while (line.len % 8 != 0)
238 string_add(&line, ' ');
239 } else if (ch == '\b') {
240 if (line.len > 0)
241 line.len--;
242 } else {
243 string_add(&line, (char)ch);
244 }
245 }
246
247 stringarray_dup(&sollines, &lines);
248
249 extent_y = (int)lines.num;
250 for (int i = 0; i < extent_y; i++)
251 extent_x = imax(extent_x, (int)lines.v[i].len);
252
253 if (pclose(f) != 0)
254 exit(1); /* error message must come from child process */
255 }
256
257 static void
258 encode(void)
259 {
260 int key[26];
261
262 for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
263 key[i] = i;
264
265 for (int i = 26; i > 1; i--) {
266 int c = (int)(random() % i);
267 int t = key[i - 1];
268 key[i - 1] = key[c];
269 key[c] = t;
270 }
271
272 for (int y = 0; y < extent_y; y++) {
273 for (char *p = lines.v[y].s; *p != '\0'; p++) {
274 if (ch_islower(*p))
275 *p = (char)('a' + key[*p - 'a']);
276 if (ch_isupper(*p))
277 *p = (char)('A' + key[*p - 'A']);
278 }
279 }
280 }
281
282 static void
283 substitute(char a, char b)
284 {
285 char la = ch_tolower(a);
286 char ua = ch_toupper(a);
287 char lb = ch_tolower(b);
288 char ub = ch_toupper(b);
289
290 for (int y = 0; y < (int)lines.num; y++) {
291 for (char *p = lines.v[y].s; *p != '\0'; p++) {
292 if (*p == la)
293 *p = lb;
294 else if (*p == ua)
295 *p = ub;
296 else if (*p == lb)
297 *p = la;
298 else if (*p == ub)
299 *p = ua;
300 }
301 }
302 }
303
304 static bool
305 is_solved(void)
306 {
307 for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.num; i++)
308 if (strcmp(lines.v[i].s, sollines.v[i].s) != 0)
309 return false;
310 return true;
311 }
312
313 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
314
315 static void
316 redraw(void)
317 {
318 erase();
319
320 int max_y = imin(LINES - 1, extent_y - offset_y);
321 for (int y = 0; y < max_y; y++) {
322 move(y, 0);
323
324 int len = (int)lines.v[offset_y + y].len;
325 int max_x = imin(COLS - 1, len - offset_x);
326 const char *line = lines.v[offset_y + y].s;
327 const char *solline = sollines.v[offset_y + y].s;
328
329 for (int x = 0; x < max_x; x++) {
330 char ch = line[offset_x + x];
331 bool bold = hinting &&
332 ch == solline[offset_x + x] &&
333 ch_isalpha(ch);
334
335 if (bold)
336 attron(A_BOLD);
337 addch(ch);
338 if (bold)
339 attroff(A_BOLD);
340 }
341 clrtoeol();
342 }
343
344 move(LINES - 1, 0);
345 if (is_solved())
346 addstr("*solved* ");
347 addstr("~ to quit, * to cheat, ^pnfb to move");
348
349 move(cursor_y - offset_y, cursor_x - offset_x);
350
351 refresh();
352 }
353
354 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
355
356 static void
357 saturate_cursor(void)
358 {
359 cursor_y = imax(cursor_y, 0);
360 cursor_y = imin(cursor_y, cur_max_y());
361
362 assert(cursor_x >= 0);
363 cursor_x = imin(cursor_x, cur_max_x());
364 }
365
366 static void
367 scroll_into_view(void)
368 {
369 if (cursor_x < offset_x)
370 offset_x = cursor_x;
371 if (cursor_x > offset_x + COLS - 1)
372 offset_x = cursor_x - (COLS - 1);
373
374 if (cursor_y < offset_y)
375 offset_y = cursor_y;
376 if (cursor_y > offset_y + LINES - 2)
377 offset_y = cursor_y - (LINES - 2);
378 }
379
380 static bool
381 can_go_left(void)
382 {
383 return cursor_y > 0 ||
384 (cursor_y == 0 && cursor_x > 0);
385 }
386
387 static bool
388 can_go_right(void)
389 {
390 return cursor_y < cur_max_y() ||
391 (cursor_y == cur_max_y() && cursor_x < cur_max_x());
392 }
393
394 static void
395 go_to_prev_line(void)
396 {
397 cursor_y--;
398 cursor_x = cur_max_x();
399 }
400
401 static void
402 go_to_next_line(void)
403 {
404 cursor_x = 0;
405 cursor_y++;
406 }
407
408 static void
409 go_left(void)
410 {
411 if (cursor_x > 0)
412 cursor_x--;
413 else if (cursor_y > 0)
414 go_to_prev_line();
415 }
416
417 static void
418 go_right(void)
419 {
420 if (cursor_x < cur_max_x())
421 cursor_x++;
422 else if (cursor_y < cur_max_y())
423 go_to_next_line();
424 }
425
426 static void
427 go_to_prev_word(void)
428 {
429 while (can_go_left() && ch_isspace(char_left_of_cursor()))
430 go_left();
431
432 while (can_go_left() && !ch_isspace(char_left_of_cursor()))
433 go_left();
434 }
435
436 static void
437 go_to_next_word(void)
438 {
439 while (can_go_right() && !ch_isspace(char_at_cursor()))
440 go_right();
441
442 while (can_go_right() && ch_isspace(char_at_cursor()))
443 go_right();
444 }
445
446 static bool
447 can_substitute_here(int ch)
448 {
449 return isascii(ch) &&
450 ch_isalpha((char)ch) &&
451 cursor_x < cur_max_x() &&
452 ch_isalpha(char_at_cursor());
453 }
454
455 static void
456 handle_char_input(int ch)
457 {
458 if (ch == char_at_cursor())
459 go_right();
460 else if (can_substitute_here(ch)) {
461 substitute(char_at_cursor(), (char)ch);
462 go_right();
463 } else
464 beep();
465 }
466
467 static bool
468 handle_key(void)
469 {
470 int ch = getch();
471
472 switch (ch) {
473 case 1: /* ^A */
474 case KEY_HOME:
475 cursor_x = 0;
476 break;
477 case 2: /* ^B */
478 case KEY_LEFT:
479 go_left();
480 break;
481 case 5: /* ^E */
482 case KEY_END:
483 cursor_x = cur_max_x();
484 break;
485 case 6: /* ^F */
486 case KEY_RIGHT:
487 go_right();
488 break;
489 case '\t':
490 go_to_next_word();
491 break;
492 case KEY_BTAB:
493 go_to_prev_word();
494 break;
495 case '\n':
496 go_to_next_line();
497 break;
498 case 12: /* ^L */
499 clear();
500 break;
501 case 14: /* ^N */
502 case KEY_DOWN:
503 cursor_y++;
504 break;
505 case 16: /* ^P */
506 case KEY_UP:
507 cursor_y--;
508 break;
509 case KEY_PPAGE:
510 cursor_y -= LINES - 2;
511 break;
512 case KEY_NPAGE:
513 cursor_y += LINES - 2;
514 break;
515 case '*':
516 hinting = !hinting;
517 break;
518 case '~':
519 return false;
520 default:
521 handle_char_input(ch);
522 break;
523 }
524 return true;
525 }
526
527 static void
528 init(void)
529 {
530 stringarray_init(&lines);
531 stringarray_init(&sollines);
532 srandom((unsigned int)time(NULL));
533 readquote();
534 encode();
535
536 initscr();
537 cbreak();
538 noecho();
539 keypad(stdscr, true);
540 }
541
542 static void
543 loop(void)
544 {
545 for (;;) {
546 redraw();
547 if (!handle_key())
548 break;
549 saturate_cursor();
550 scroll_into_view();
551 }
552 }
553
554 static void
555 clean_up(void)
556 {
557 endwin();
558
559 stringarray_cleanup(&sollines);
560 stringarray_cleanup(&lines);
561 }
562
563 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
564
565 int
566 main(void)
567 {
568 init();
569 loop();
570 clean_up();
571 }
572