cgram.c revision 1.20 1 /* $NetBSD: cgram.c,v 1.20 2021/04/25 20:19:19 rillig Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by David A. Holland and Roland Illig.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cgram.c,v 1.20 2021/04/25 20:19:19 rillig Exp $");
35 #endif
36
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <curses.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <stdbool.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <time.h>
46
47 #include "pathnames.h"
48
49 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
50
51 static char
52 ch_toupper(char ch)
53 {
54 return (char)toupper((unsigned char)ch);
55 }
56
57 static char
58 ch_tolower(char ch)
59 {
60 return (char)tolower((unsigned char)ch);
61 }
62
63 static bool
64 ch_isalpha(char ch)
65 {
66 return isalpha((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
67 }
68
69 static bool
70 ch_islower(char ch)
71 {
72 return islower((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
73 }
74
75 static bool
76 ch_isspace(char ch)
77 {
78 return isspace((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
79 }
80
81 static bool
82 ch_isupper(char ch)
83 {
84 return isupper((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
85 }
86
87 static int
88 imax(int a, int b)
89 {
90 return a > b ? a : b;
91 }
92
93 static int
94 imin(int a, int b)
95 {
96 return a < b ? a : b;
97 }
98
99 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100
101 struct string {
102 char *s;
103 size_t len;
104 size_t cap;
105 };
106
107 struct stringarray {
108 struct string *v;
109 size_t num;
110 };
111
112 static void
113 string_init(struct string *s)
114 {
115 s->s = NULL;
116 s->len = 0;
117 s->cap = 0;
118 }
119
120 static void
121 string_add(struct string *s, char ch)
122 {
123 if (s->len >= s->cap) {
124 s->cap = 2 * s->cap + 16;
125 s->s = realloc(s->s, s->cap);
126 if (s->s == NULL)
127 errx(1, "Out of memory");
128 }
129 s->s[s->len++] = ch;
130 }
131
132 static void
133 string_finish(struct string *s)
134 {
135 string_add(s, '\0');
136 s->len--;
137 }
138
139 static void
140 stringarray_init(struct stringarray *a)
141 {
142 a->v = NULL;
143 a->num = 0;
144 }
145
146 static void
147 stringarray_cleanup(struct stringarray *a)
148 {
149 for (size_t i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
150 free(a->v[i].s);
151 free(a->v);
152 }
153
154 static void
155 stringarray_add(struct stringarray *a, struct string *s)
156 {
157 size_t num = a->num++;
158 a->v = realloc(a->v, a->num * sizeof a->v[0]);
159 if (a->v == NULL)
160 errx(1, "Out of memory");
161 a->v[num] = *s;
162 }
163
164 static void
165 stringarray_dup(struct stringarray *dst, const struct stringarray *src)
166 {
167 assert(dst->num == 0);
168 for (size_t i = 0; i < src->num; i++) {
169 struct string str;
170 string_init(&str);
171 for (const char *p = src->v[i].s; *p != '\0'; p++)
172 string_add(&str, *p);
173 string_finish(&str);
174 stringarray_add(dst, &str);
175 }
176 }
177
178 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
179
180 static struct stringarray lines;
181 static struct stringarray sollines;
182 static bool hinting;
183 static int extent_x;
184 static int extent_y;
185 static int offset_x;
186 static int offset_y;
187 static int cursor_x;
188 static int cursor_y;
189
190 static int
191 cur_max_x(void)
192 {
193 return (int)lines.v[cursor_y].len;
194 }
195
196 static int
197 cur_max_y(void)
198 {
199 return extent_y - 1;
200 }
201
202 static char
203 char_left_of_cursor(void)
204 {
205 if (cursor_x > 0)
206 return lines.v[cursor_y].s[cursor_x - 1];
207 assert(cursor_y > 0);
208 return '\n'; /* eol of previous line */
209 }
210
211 static char
212 char_at_cursor(void)
213 {
214 if (cursor_x == cur_max_x())
215 return '\n';
216 return lines.v[cursor_y].s[cursor_x];
217 }
218
219 static void
220 getquote(FILE *f)
221 {
222 struct string line;
223 string_init(&line);
224
225 int ch;
226 while ((ch = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
227 if (ch == '\n') {
228 string_finish(&line);
229 stringarray_add(&lines, &line);
230 string_init(&line);
231 } else if (ch == '\t') {
232 string_add(&line, ' ');
233 while (line.len % 8 != 0)
234 string_add(&line, ' ');
235 } else if (ch == '\b') {
236 if (line.len > 0)
237 line.len--;
238 } else {
239 string_add(&line, (char)ch);
240 }
241 }
242
243 stringarray_dup(&sollines, &lines);
244
245 extent_y = (int)lines.num;
246 for (int i = 0; i < extent_y; i++)
247 extent_x = imax(extent_x, (int)lines.v[i].len);
248 }
249
250 static void
251 readfile(const char *name)
252 {
253 FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
254 if (f == NULL)
255 err(1, "%s", name);
256
257 getquote(f);
258
259 if (fclose(f) != 0)
260 err(1, "%s", name);
261 }
262
263
264 static void
265 readquote(void)
266 {
267 FILE *f = popen(_PATH_FORTUNE, "r");
268 if (f == NULL)
269 err(1, "%s", _PATH_FORTUNE);
270
271 getquote(f);
272
273 if (pclose(f) != 0)
274 exit(1); /* error message must come from child process */
275 }
276
277 static void
278 encode(void)
279 {
280 int key[26];
281
282 for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
283 key[i] = i;
284
285 for (int i = 26; i > 1; i--) {
286 int c = (int)(random() % i);
287 int t = key[i - 1];
288 key[i - 1] = key[c];
289 key[c] = t;
290 }
291
292 for (int y = 0; y < extent_y; y++) {
293 for (char *p = lines.v[y].s; *p != '\0'; p++) {
294 if (ch_islower(*p))
295 *p = (char)('a' + key[*p - 'a']);
296 if (ch_isupper(*p))
297 *p = (char)('A' + key[*p - 'A']);
298 }
299 }
300 }
301
302 static void
303 substitute(char a, char b)
304 {
305 char la = ch_tolower(a);
306 char ua = ch_toupper(a);
307 char lb = ch_tolower(b);
308 char ub = ch_toupper(b);
309
310 for (int y = 0; y < (int)lines.num; y++) {
311 for (char *p = lines.v[y].s; *p != '\0'; p++) {
312 if (*p == la)
313 *p = lb;
314 else if (*p == ua)
315 *p = ub;
316 else if (*p == lb)
317 *p = la;
318 else if (*p == ub)
319 *p = ua;
320 }
321 }
322 }
323
324 static bool
325 is_solved(void)
326 {
327 for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.num; i++)
328 if (strcmp(lines.v[i].s, sollines.v[i].s) != 0)
329 return false;
330 return true;
331 }
332
333 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
334
335 static void
336 redraw(void)
337 {
338 erase();
339
340 int max_y = imin(LINES - 1, extent_y - offset_y);
341 for (int y = 0; y < max_y; y++) {
342 move(y, 0);
343
344 int len = (int)lines.v[offset_y + y].len;
345 int max_x = imin(COLS - 1, len - offset_x);
346 const char *line = lines.v[offset_y + y].s;
347 const char *solline = sollines.v[offset_y + y].s;
348
349 for (int x = 0; x < max_x; x++) {
350 char ch = line[offset_x + x];
351 bool bold = hinting &&
352 ch == solline[offset_x + x] &&
353 ch_isalpha(ch);
354
355 if (bold)
356 attron(A_BOLD);
357 addch(ch);
358 if (bold)
359 attroff(A_BOLD);
360 }
361 clrtoeol();
362 }
363
364 move(LINES - 1, 0);
365 addstr("~ to quit, * to cheat, ^pnfb to move");
366
367 if (is_solved()) {
368 if (extent_y + 1 - offset_y < LINES - 2)
369 move(extent_y + 1 - offset_y, 0);
370 else
371 addch(' ');
372 attron(A_BOLD | A_STANDOUT);
373 addstr("*solved*");
374 attroff(A_BOLD | A_STANDOUT);
375 }
376
377 move(cursor_y - offset_y, cursor_x - offset_x);
378
379 refresh();
380 }
381
382 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
383
384 static void
385 saturate_cursor(void)
386 {
387 cursor_y = imax(cursor_y, 0);
388 cursor_y = imin(cursor_y, cur_max_y());
389
390 assert(cursor_x >= 0);
391 cursor_x = imin(cursor_x, cur_max_x());
392 }
393
394 static void
395 scroll_into_view(void)
396 {
397 if (cursor_x < offset_x)
398 offset_x = cursor_x;
399 if (cursor_x > offset_x + COLS - 1)
400 offset_x = cursor_x - (COLS - 1);
401
402 if (cursor_y < offset_y)
403 offset_y = cursor_y;
404 if (cursor_y > offset_y + LINES - 2)
405 offset_y = cursor_y - (LINES - 2);
406 }
407
408 static bool
409 can_go_left(void)
410 {
411 return cursor_y > 0 ||
412 (cursor_y == 0 && cursor_x > 0);
413 }
414
415 static bool
416 can_go_right(void)
417 {
418 return cursor_y < cur_max_y() ||
419 (cursor_y == cur_max_y() && cursor_x < cur_max_x());
420 }
421
422 static void
423 go_to_prev_line(void)
424 {
425 cursor_y--;
426 cursor_x = cur_max_x();
427 }
428
429 static void
430 go_to_next_line(void)
431 {
432 cursor_x = 0;
433 cursor_y++;
434 }
435
436 static void
437 go_left(void)
438 {
439 if (cursor_x > 0)
440 cursor_x--;
441 else if (cursor_y > 0)
442 go_to_prev_line();
443 }
444
445 static void
446 go_right(void)
447 {
448 if (cursor_x < cur_max_x())
449 cursor_x++;
450 else if (cursor_y < cur_max_y())
451 go_to_next_line();
452 }
453
454 static void
455 go_to_prev_word(void)
456 {
457 while (can_go_left() && ch_isspace(char_left_of_cursor()))
458 go_left();
459
460 while (can_go_left() && !ch_isspace(char_left_of_cursor()))
461 go_left();
462 }
463
464 static void
465 go_to_next_word(void)
466 {
467 while (can_go_right() && !ch_isspace(char_at_cursor()))
468 go_right();
469
470 while (can_go_right() && ch_isspace(char_at_cursor()))
471 go_right();
472 }
473
474 static bool
475 can_substitute_here(int ch)
476 {
477 return isascii(ch) &&
478 ch_isalpha((char)ch) &&
479 cursor_x < cur_max_x() &&
480 ch_isalpha(char_at_cursor());
481 }
482
483 static void
484 handle_char_input(int ch)
485 {
486 if (ch == char_at_cursor())
487 go_right();
488 else if (can_substitute_here(ch)) {
489 substitute(char_at_cursor(), (char)ch);
490 go_right();
491 } else
492 beep();
493 }
494
495 static bool
496 handle_key(void)
497 {
498 int ch = getch();
499
500 switch (ch) {
501 case 1: /* ^A */
502 case KEY_HOME:
503 cursor_x = 0;
504 break;
505 case 2: /* ^B */
506 case KEY_LEFT:
507 go_left();
508 break;
509 case 5: /* ^E */
510 case KEY_END:
511 cursor_x = cur_max_x();
512 break;
513 case 6: /* ^F */
514 case KEY_RIGHT:
515 go_right();
516 break;
517 case '\t':
518 go_to_next_word();
519 break;
520 case KEY_BTAB:
521 go_to_prev_word();
522 break;
523 case '\n':
524 go_to_next_line();
525 break;
526 case 12: /* ^L */
527 clear();
528 break;
529 case 14: /* ^N */
530 case KEY_DOWN:
531 cursor_y++;
532 break;
533 case 16: /* ^P */
534 case KEY_UP:
535 cursor_y--;
536 break;
537 case KEY_PPAGE:
538 cursor_y -= LINES - 2;
539 break;
540 case KEY_NPAGE:
541 cursor_y += LINES - 2;
542 break;
543 case '*':
544 hinting = !hinting;
545 break;
546 case '~':
547 return false;
548 case KEY_RESIZE:
549 break;
550 default:
551 handle_char_input(ch);
552 break;
553 }
554 return true;
555 }
556
557 static void
558 init(const char *filename)
559 {
560 stringarray_init(&lines);
561 stringarray_init(&sollines);
562 srandom((unsigned int)time(NULL));
563 if (filename != NULL) {
564 readfile(filename);
565 } else {
566 readquote();
567 }
568 encode();
569
570 initscr();
571 cbreak();
572 noecho();
573 keypad(stdscr, true);
574 }
575
576 static void
577 loop(void)
578 {
579 for (;;) {
580 redraw();
581 if (!handle_key())
582 break;
583 saturate_cursor();
584 scroll_into_view();
585 }
586 }
587
588 static void
589 clean_up(void)
590 {
591 endwin();
592
593 stringarray_cleanup(&sollines);
594 stringarray_cleanup(&lines);
595 }
596
597
598 static void __dead
599 usage(void)
600 {
601
602 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [file]\n", getprogname());
603 exit(1);
604 }
605
606 int
607 main(int argc, char *argv[])
608 {
609
610 setprogname(argv[0]);
611 if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
612 usage();
613
614 init(argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL);
615 loop();
616 clean_up();
617 }
618