Notes revision 1.1.1.2 1 1.1.1.2 cgd # @(#)Notes 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
2 1.1.1.2 cgd
3 1.1 cgd Warning:
4 1.1 cgd The fortunes contained in the fortune database have been collected
5 1.1 cgd haphazardly from a cacophony of sources, in number so huge it
6 1.1 cgd boggles the mind. It is impossible to do any meaningful quality
7 1.1 cgd control on attributions, or lack thereof, or exactness of the quote.
8 1.1 cgd Since this database is not used for profit, and since entire works
9 1.1 cgd are not published, it falls under fair use, as we understand it.
10 1.1 cgd However, if any half-assed idiot decides to make a profit off of
11 1.1 cgd this, they will need to double check it all, and nobody not involved
12 1.1 cgd of such an effort makes any warranty that anything in the database
13 1.1 cgd bears any relation to the real world of literature, law, or other
14 1.1 cgd bizzarrity.
15 1.1 cgd
16 1.1 cgd ==> GENERAL INFORMATION
17 1.1 cgd By default, fortune retrieves its fortune files from the directory
18 1.1 cgd /usr/share/games/fortune. A fortune file has two parts: the source file
19 1.1 cgd (which contains the fortunes themselves) and the data file which describes
20 1.1 cgd the fortunes. The data fil always has the same name as the fortune file
21 1.1 cgd with the string ".dat" concatenated, i.e. "fort" is the standard fortune
22 1.1 cgd database, and "fort.dat" is the data file which describes it. See
23 1.1 cgd strfile(8) for more information on creating the data files.
24 1.1 cgd Fortunes are split into potentially offensive and not potentially
25 1.1 cgd offensive parts. The offensive version of a file has the same name as the
26 1.1 cgd non-offensive version with "-o" concatenated, i.e. "fort" is the standard
27 1.1 cgd fortune database, and "fort-o" is the standard offensive database. The
28 1.1 cgd fortune program automatically assumes that any file with a name ending in
29 1.1 cgd "-o" is potentially offensive, and should therefore only be displayed if
30 1.1 cgd explicitly requested, either with the -o option or by specifying a file name
31 1.1 cgd on the command line.
32 1.1 cgd Potentially offensive fortune files should NEVER be maintained in
33 1.1 cgd clear text on the system. They are rotated (see caesar(6)) 13 positions.
34 1.1 cgd To create a new, potentially offensive database, use caesar to rotate it,
35 1.1 cgd and then create its data file with the -x option to strfile(8). The fortune
36 1.1 cgd program automatically decrypts the text when it prints entries from such
37 1.1 cgd databases.
38 1.1 cgd Anything which would not make it onto network prime time programming
39 1.1 cgd (or which would only be broadcast if some discredited kind of guy said it)
40 1.1 cgd MUST be in the potentially offensive database. Fortunes containing any
41 1.1 cgd explicit language (see George Carlin's recent updated list) MUST be in the
42 1.1 cgd potentially offensive database. Political and religious opinions are often
43 1.1 cgd sequestered in the potentially offensive section as well. Anything which
44 1.1 cgd assumes as a world view blatantly racist, mysogynist (sexist), or homophobic
45 1.1 cgd ideas should not be in either, since they are not really funny unless *you*
46 1.1 cgd are racist, mysogynist, or homophobic.
47 1.1 cgd The point of this is that people have should have a reasonable
48 1.1 cgd expectation that, should they just run "fortune", they will not be offended.
49 1.1 cgd We know that some people take offense at anything, but normal people do have
50 1.1 cgd opinions, too, and have a right not to have their sensibilities offended by
51 1.1 cgd a program which is supposed to be entertaining. People who run "fortune
52 1.1 cgd -o" or "fortune -a" are saying, in effect, that they are willing to have
53 1.1 cgd their sensibilities tweaked. However, they should not have their personal
54 1.1 cgd worth seriously (i.e., not in jest) assaulted. Jokes which depend for their
55 1.1 cgd humor on racist, mysogynist, or homophobic stereotypes *do* seriously
56 1.1 cgd assault individual personal worth, and in an general entertainment medium
57 1.1 cgd we should be able to get by without it.
58 1.1 cgd
59 1.1 cgd ==> FORMATTING
60 1.1 cgd This file describes the format for fortunes in the database. This
61 1.1 cgd is done in detail to make it easier to keep track of things. Any rule given
62 1.1 cgd here may be broken to make a better joke.
63 1.1 cgd
64 1.1 cgd [All examples are indented by one tab stop -- KCRCA]
65 1.1 cgd
66 1.1 cgd Numbers should be given in parentheses, e.g.,
67 1.1 cgd
68 1.1 cgd (1) Everything depends.
69 1.1 cgd (2) Nothing is always.
70 1.1 cgd (3) Everything is sometimes.
71 1.1 cgd
72 1.1 cgd Attributions are two tab stops, followed by two hyphens, followed by a
73 1.1 cgd space, followed by the attribution, and are *not* preceded by blank
74 1.1 cgd lines. Book, journal, movie, and all other titles are in quotes, e.g.,
75 1.1 cgd
76 1.1 cgd $100 invested at 7% interest for 100 years will become $100,000, at
77 1.1 cgd which time it will be worth absolutely nothing.
78 1.1 cgd -- Lazarus Long, "Time Enough for Love"
79 1.1 cgd
80 1.1 cgd Attributions which do not fit on one (72 char) line should be continued
81 1.1 cgd on a line which lines up below the first text of the attribution, e.g.,
82 1.1 cgd
83 1.1 cgd -- A very long attribution which might not fit on one
84 1.1 cgd line, "Ken Arnold's Stupid Sayings"
85 1.1 cgd
86 1.1 cgd Single paragraph fortunes are in left justified (non-indented) paragraphs
87 1.1 cgd unless they fall into another category listed below (see example above).
88 1.1 cgd Longer fortunes should also be in left justified paragraphs, but if this
89 1.1 cgd makes it too long, try indented paragraphs, with indentations of either one
90 1.1 cgd tab stop or 5 chars. Indentations of less than 5 are too hard to read.
91 1.1 cgd
92 1.1 cgd Laws have the title left justified and capitalized, followed by a colon,
93 1.1 cgd with all the text of the law itself indented one tab stop, initially
94 1.1 cgd capitalized, e.g.,
95 1.1 cgd
96 1.1 cgd A Law of Computer Programming:
97 1.1 cgd Make it possible for programmers to write in English and
98 1.1 cgd you will find the programmers cannot write in English.
99 1.1 cgd
100 1.1 cgd Limericks are indented as follows, all lines capitalized:
101 1.1 cgd
102 1.1 cgd A computer, to print out a fact,
103 1.1 cgd Will divide, multiply, and subtract.
104 1.1 cgd But this output can be
105 1.1 cgd No more than debris,
106 1.1 cgd If the input was short of exact.
107 1.1 cgd
108 1.1 cgd Accents precede the letter they are over, e.g., "`^He" for e with a grave
109 1.1 cgd accent. Underlining is done on a word-by-word basis, with the underlines
110 1.1 cgd preceding the word, e.g., "__^H^Hhi ____^H^H^H^Hthere".
111 1.1 cgd
112 1.1 cgd No fortune should run beyond 72 characters on a single line without good
113 1.1 cgd justification (er, no pun intended). And no right margin justification,
114 1.1 cgd either. Sorry. For BSD people, there is a program called "fmt" which can
115 1.1 cgd make this kind of formatting easier.
116 1.1 cgd
117 1.1 cgd Definitions are given with the word or phrase left justified, followed by
118 1.1 cgd the part of speech (if appropriate) and a colon. The definition starts
119 1.1 cgd indented by one tab stop, with subsequent lines left justified, e.g.,
120 1.1 cgd
121 1.1 cgd Afternoon, n.:
122 1.1 cgd That part of the day we spend worrying about how we wasted
123 1.1 cgd the morning.
124 1.1 cgd
125 1.1 cgd Quotes are sometimes put around statements which are funnier or make more
126 1.1 cgd sense if they are understood as being spoken, rather than written,
127 1.1 cgd communication, e.g.,
128 1.1 cgd
129 1.1 cgd "All my friends and I are crazy. That's the only thing that
130 1.1 cgd keeps us sane."
131 1.1 cgd
132 1.1 cgd Ellipses are always surrounded by spaces, except when next to punctuation,
133 1.1 cgd and are three dots long.
134 1.1 cgd
135 1.1 cgd "... all the modern inconveniences ..."
136 1.1 cgd -- Mark Twain
137 1.1 cgd
138 1.1 cgd Human initials always have spaces after the periods, e.g, "P. T. Barnum",
139 1.1 cgd not "P.T. Barnum". However, "P.T.A.", not "P. T. A.".
140 1.1 cgd
141 1.1 cgd All fortunes should be attributed, but if and only if they are original with
142 1.1 cgd somebody. Many people have said things that are folk sayings (i.e., are
143 1.1 cgd common among the folk (i.e., us common slobs)). There is nothing wrong with
144 1.1 cgd this, of course, but such statements should not be attributed to individuals
145 1.1 cgd who did not invent them.
146 1.1 cgd
147 1.1 cgd Horoscopes should have the sign indented by one tab stop, followed by the
148 1.1 cgd dates of the sign, with the text left justified below it, e.g.,
149 1.1 cgd
150 1.1 cgd AQUARIUS (Jan 20 - Feb 18)
151 1.1 cgd You have an inventive mind and are inclined to be progressive. You
152 1.1 cgd lie a great deal. On the other hand, you are inclined to be
153 1.1 cgd careless and impractical, causing you to make the same mistakes over
154 1.1 cgd and over again. People think you are stupid.
155 1.1 cgd
156 1.1 cgd Single quotes should not be used except as quotes within quotes. Not even
157 1.1 cgd single quotes masquerading as double quotes are to be used, e.g., don't say
158 1.1 cgd ``hi there'' or `hi there' or 'hi there', but "hi there". However, you
159 1.1 cgd *can* say "I said, `hi there'".
160 1.1 cgd
161 1.1 cgd A long poem or song can be ordered as follows in order to make it fit on a
162 1.1 cgd screen (fortunes should be 19 lines or less if at all possible) (numbers
163 1.1 cgd here are stanza numbers):
164 1.1 cgd
165 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111
166 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111
167 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111 22222222222222222222
168 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111 22222222222222222222
169 1.1 cgd 22222222222222222222
170 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333 22222222222222222222
171 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333
172 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333 44444444444444444444
173 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333 44444444444444444444
174 1.1 cgd 44444444444444444444
175 1.1 cgd 44444444444444444444
176 1.1 cgd
177 1.1 cgd
178