Notes revision 1.2 1 1.2 cgd # $NetBSD: Notes,v 1.2 1995/03/23 08:28:26 cgd Exp $
2 1.2 cgd # @(#)Notes 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
3 1.2 cgd
4 1.1 cgd Warning:
5 1.1 cgd The fortunes contained in the fortune database have been collected
6 1.1 cgd haphazardly from a cacophony of sources, in number so huge it
7 1.1 cgd boggles the mind. It is impossible to do any meaningful quality
8 1.1 cgd control on attributions, or lack thereof, or exactness of the quote.
9 1.1 cgd Since this database is not used for profit, and since entire works
10 1.1 cgd are not published, it falls under fair use, as we understand it.
11 1.1 cgd However, if any half-assed idiot decides to make a profit off of
12 1.1 cgd this, they will need to double check it all, and nobody not involved
13 1.1 cgd of such an effort makes any warranty that anything in the database
14 1.1 cgd bears any relation to the real world of literature, law, or other
15 1.1 cgd bizzarrity.
16 1.1 cgd
17 1.1 cgd ==> GENERAL INFORMATION
18 1.1 cgd By default, fortune retrieves its fortune files from the directory
19 1.1 cgd /usr/share/games/fortune. A fortune file has two parts: the source file
20 1.1 cgd (which contains the fortunes themselves) and the data file which describes
21 1.1 cgd the fortunes. The data fil always has the same name as the fortune file
22 1.1 cgd with the string ".dat" concatenated, i.e. "fort" is the standard fortune
23 1.1 cgd database, and "fort.dat" is the data file which describes it. See
24 1.1 cgd strfile(8) for more information on creating the data files.
25 1.1 cgd Fortunes are split into potentially offensive and not potentially
26 1.1 cgd offensive parts. The offensive version of a file has the same name as the
27 1.1 cgd non-offensive version with "-o" concatenated, i.e. "fort" is the standard
28 1.1 cgd fortune database, and "fort-o" is the standard offensive database. The
29 1.1 cgd fortune program automatically assumes that any file with a name ending in
30 1.1 cgd "-o" is potentially offensive, and should therefore only be displayed if
31 1.1 cgd explicitly requested, either with the -o option or by specifying a file name
32 1.1 cgd on the command line.
33 1.1 cgd Potentially offensive fortune files should NEVER be maintained in
34 1.1 cgd clear text on the system. They are rotated (see caesar(6)) 13 positions.
35 1.1 cgd To create a new, potentially offensive database, use caesar to rotate it,
36 1.1 cgd and then create its data file with the -x option to strfile(8). The fortune
37 1.1 cgd program automatically decrypts the text when it prints entries from such
38 1.1 cgd databases.
39 1.1 cgd Anything which would not make it onto network prime time programming
40 1.1 cgd (or which would only be broadcast if some discredited kind of guy said it)
41 1.1 cgd MUST be in the potentially offensive database. Fortunes containing any
42 1.1 cgd explicit language (see George Carlin's recent updated list) MUST be in the
43 1.1 cgd potentially offensive database. Political and religious opinions are often
44 1.1 cgd sequestered in the potentially offensive section as well. Anything which
45 1.1 cgd assumes as a world view blatantly racist, mysogynist (sexist), or homophobic
46 1.1 cgd ideas should not be in either, since they are not really funny unless *you*
47 1.1 cgd are racist, mysogynist, or homophobic.
48 1.1 cgd The point of this is that people have should have a reasonable
49 1.1 cgd expectation that, should they just run "fortune", they will not be offended.
50 1.1 cgd We know that some people take offense at anything, but normal people do have
51 1.1 cgd opinions, too, and have a right not to have their sensibilities offended by
52 1.1 cgd a program which is supposed to be entertaining. People who run "fortune
53 1.1 cgd -o" or "fortune -a" are saying, in effect, that they are willing to have
54 1.1 cgd their sensibilities tweaked. However, they should not have their personal
55 1.1 cgd worth seriously (i.e., not in jest) assaulted. Jokes which depend for their
56 1.1 cgd humor on racist, mysogynist, or homophobic stereotypes *do* seriously
57 1.1 cgd assault individual personal worth, and in an general entertainment medium
58 1.1 cgd we should be able to get by without it.
59 1.1 cgd
60 1.1 cgd ==> FORMATTING
61 1.1 cgd This file describes the format for fortunes in the database. This
62 1.1 cgd is done in detail to make it easier to keep track of things. Any rule given
63 1.1 cgd here may be broken to make a better joke.
64 1.1 cgd
65 1.1 cgd [All examples are indented by one tab stop -- KCRCA]
66 1.1 cgd
67 1.1 cgd Numbers should be given in parentheses, e.g.,
68 1.1 cgd
69 1.1 cgd (1) Everything depends.
70 1.1 cgd (2) Nothing is always.
71 1.1 cgd (3) Everything is sometimes.
72 1.1 cgd
73 1.1 cgd Attributions are two tab stops, followed by two hyphens, followed by a
74 1.1 cgd space, followed by the attribution, and are *not* preceded by blank
75 1.1 cgd lines. Book, journal, movie, and all other titles are in quotes, e.g.,
76 1.1 cgd
77 1.1 cgd $100 invested at 7% interest for 100 years will become $100,000, at
78 1.1 cgd which time it will be worth absolutely nothing.
79 1.1 cgd -- Lazarus Long, "Time Enough for Love"
80 1.1 cgd
81 1.1 cgd Attributions which do not fit on one (72 char) line should be continued
82 1.1 cgd on a line which lines up below the first text of the attribution, e.g.,
83 1.1 cgd
84 1.1 cgd -- A very long attribution which might not fit on one
85 1.1 cgd line, "Ken Arnold's Stupid Sayings"
86 1.1 cgd
87 1.1 cgd Single paragraph fortunes are in left justified (non-indented) paragraphs
88 1.1 cgd unless they fall into another category listed below (see example above).
89 1.1 cgd Longer fortunes should also be in left justified paragraphs, but if this
90 1.1 cgd makes it too long, try indented paragraphs, with indentations of either one
91 1.1 cgd tab stop or 5 chars. Indentations of less than 5 are too hard to read.
92 1.1 cgd
93 1.1 cgd Laws have the title left justified and capitalized, followed by a colon,
94 1.1 cgd with all the text of the law itself indented one tab stop, initially
95 1.1 cgd capitalized, e.g.,
96 1.1 cgd
97 1.1 cgd A Law of Computer Programming:
98 1.1 cgd Make it possible for programmers to write in English and
99 1.1 cgd you will find the programmers cannot write in English.
100 1.1 cgd
101 1.1 cgd Limericks are indented as follows, all lines capitalized:
102 1.1 cgd
103 1.1 cgd A computer, to print out a fact,
104 1.1 cgd Will divide, multiply, and subtract.
105 1.1 cgd But this output can be
106 1.1 cgd No more than debris,
107 1.1 cgd If the input was short of exact.
108 1.1 cgd
109 1.1 cgd Accents precede the letter they are over, e.g., "`^He" for e with a grave
110 1.1 cgd accent. Underlining is done on a word-by-word basis, with the underlines
111 1.1 cgd preceding the word, e.g., "__^H^Hhi ____^H^H^H^Hthere".
112 1.1 cgd
113 1.1 cgd No fortune should run beyond 72 characters on a single line without good
114 1.1 cgd justification (er, no pun intended). And no right margin justification,
115 1.1 cgd either. Sorry. For BSD people, there is a program called "fmt" which can
116 1.1 cgd make this kind of formatting easier.
117 1.1 cgd
118 1.1 cgd Definitions are given with the word or phrase left justified, followed by
119 1.1 cgd the part of speech (if appropriate) and a colon. The definition starts
120 1.1 cgd indented by one tab stop, with subsequent lines left justified, e.g.,
121 1.1 cgd
122 1.1 cgd Afternoon, n.:
123 1.1 cgd That part of the day we spend worrying about how we wasted
124 1.1 cgd the morning.
125 1.1 cgd
126 1.1 cgd Quotes are sometimes put around statements which are funnier or make more
127 1.1 cgd sense if they are understood as being spoken, rather than written,
128 1.1 cgd communication, e.g.,
129 1.1 cgd
130 1.1 cgd "All my friends and I are crazy. That's the only thing that
131 1.1 cgd keeps us sane."
132 1.1 cgd
133 1.1 cgd Ellipses are always surrounded by spaces, except when next to punctuation,
134 1.1 cgd and are three dots long.
135 1.1 cgd
136 1.1 cgd "... all the modern inconveniences ..."
137 1.1 cgd -- Mark Twain
138 1.1 cgd
139 1.1 cgd Human initials always have spaces after the periods, e.g, "P. T. Barnum",
140 1.1 cgd not "P.T. Barnum". However, "P.T.A.", not "P. T. A.".
141 1.1 cgd
142 1.1 cgd All fortunes should be attributed, but if and only if they are original with
143 1.1 cgd somebody. Many people have said things that are folk sayings (i.e., are
144 1.1 cgd common among the folk (i.e., us common slobs)). There is nothing wrong with
145 1.1 cgd this, of course, but such statements should not be attributed to individuals
146 1.1 cgd who did not invent them.
147 1.1 cgd
148 1.1 cgd Horoscopes should have the sign indented by one tab stop, followed by the
149 1.1 cgd dates of the sign, with the text left justified below it, e.g.,
150 1.1 cgd
151 1.1 cgd AQUARIUS (Jan 20 - Feb 18)
152 1.1 cgd You have an inventive mind and are inclined to be progressive. You
153 1.1 cgd lie a great deal. On the other hand, you are inclined to be
154 1.1 cgd careless and impractical, causing you to make the same mistakes over
155 1.1 cgd and over again. People think you are stupid.
156 1.1 cgd
157 1.1 cgd Single quotes should not be used except as quotes within quotes. Not even
158 1.1 cgd single quotes masquerading as double quotes are to be used, e.g., don't say
159 1.1 cgd ``hi there'' or `hi there' or 'hi there', but "hi there". However, you
160 1.1 cgd *can* say "I said, `hi there'".
161 1.1 cgd
162 1.1 cgd A long poem or song can be ordered as follows in order to make it fit on a
163 1.1 cgd screen (fortunes should be 19 lines or less if at all possible) (numbers
164 1.1 cgd here are stanza numbers):
165 1.1 cgd
166 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111
167 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111
168 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111 22222222222222222222
169 1.1 cgd 11111111111111111111 22222222222222222222
170 1.1 cgd 22222222222222222222
171 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333 22222222222222222222
172 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333
173 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333 44444444444444444444
174 1.1 cgd 33333333333333333333 44444444444444444444
175 1.1 cgd 44444444444444444444
176 1.1 cgd 44444444444444444444
177 1.1 cgd
178 1.1 cgd
179