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hack.pager.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hack.pager.c,v 1.10 2006/04/24 20:08:54 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica,
      5  * Amsterdam
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
     10  * met:
     11  *
     12  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  *
     15  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * - Neither the name of the Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en
     20  * Informatica, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
     21  * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     22  * written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
     25  * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     27  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
     28  * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     29  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     31  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     32  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     33  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     34  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1982 Jay Fenlason <hack (at) gnu.org>
     39  * All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
     53  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     54  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     55  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     56  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     57  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     58  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     59  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     60  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     61  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 #ifndef lint
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hack.pager.c,v 1.10 2006/04/24 20:08:54 christos Exp $");
     67 #endif				/* not lint */
     68 
     69 /* This file contains the command routine dowhatis() and a pager. */
     70 /*
     71  * Also readmail() and doshell(), and generally the things that contact the
     72  * outside world.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/types.h>
     76 #include <signal.h>
     77 #include <stdlib.h>
     78 #include <unistd.h>
     79 #include "hack.h"
     80 #include "extern.h"
     81 
     82 int
     83 dowhatis()
     84 {
     85 	FILE           *fp;
     86 	char            bufr[BUFSZ + 6];
     87 	char           *buf = &bufr[6], *ep, q;
     88 
     89 	if (!(fp = fopen(DATAFILE, "r")))
     90 		pline("Cannot open data file!");
     91 	else {
     92 		pline("Specify what? ");
     93 		q = readchar();
     94 		if (q != '\t')
     95 			while (fgets(buf, BUFSZ, fp))
     96 				if (*buf == q) {
     97 					ep = strchr(buf, '\n');
     98 					if (ep)
     99 						*ep = 0;
    100 					/* else: bad data file */
    101 					else {
    102 						pline("Bad data file!");
    103 						(void) fclose(fp);
    104 						return(0);
    105 					}
    106 					/* Expand tab 'by hand' */
    107 					if (buf[1] == '\t') {
    108 						buf = bufr;
    109 						buf[0] = q;
    110 						(void) strncpy(buf + 1, "       ", 7);
    111 					}
    112 					pline(buf);
    113 					if (ep[-1] == ';') {
    114 						pline("More info? ");
    115 						if (readchar() == 'y') {
    116 							page_more(fp, 1);	/* does fclose() */
    117 							return (0);
    118 						}
    119 					}
    120 					(void) fclose(fp);	/* kopper@psuvax1 */
    121 					return (0);
    122 				}
    123 		pline("I've never heard of such things.");
    124 		(void) fclose(fp);
    125 	}
    126 	return (0);
    127 }
    128 
    129 /* make the paging of a file interruptible */
    130 static int      got_intrup;
    131 
    132 void
    133 intruph(n)
    134 	int n __attribute__((__unused__));
    135 {
    136 	got_intrup++;
    137 }
    138 
    139 /* simple pager, also used from dohelp() */
    140 void
    141 page_more(fp, strip)
    142 	FILE           *fp;
    143 	int             strip;	/* nr of chars to be stripped from each line
    144 				 * (0 or 1) */
    145 {
    146 	char           *bufr, *ep;
    147 	sig_t           prevsig = signal(SIGINT, intruph);
    148 
    149 	set_pager(0);
    150 	bufr = (char *) alloc((unsigned) CO);
    151 	bufr[CO - 1] = 0;
    152 	while (fgets(bufr, CO - 1, fp) && (!strip || *bufr == '\t') && !got_intrup) {
    153 		ep = strchr(bufr, '\n');
    154 		if (ep)
    155 			*ep = 0;
    156 		if (page_line(bufr + strip)) {
    157 			set_pager(2);
    158 			goto ret;
    159 		}
    160 	}
    161 	set_pager(1);
    162 ret:
    163 	free(bufr);
    164 	(void) fclose(fp);
    165 	(void) signal(SIGINT, prevsig);
    166 	got_intrup = 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 static boolean  whole_screen = TRUE;
    170 #define	PAGMIN	12		/* minimum # of lines for page below level
    171 				 * map */
    172 
    173 void
    174 set_whole_screen()
    175 {				/* called in termcap as soon as LI is known */
    176 	whole_screen = (LI - ROWNO - 2 <= PAGMIN || !CD);
    177 }
    178 
    179 #ifdef NEWS
    180 int
    181 readnews()
    182 {
    183 	int             ret;
    184 
    185 	whole_screen = TRUE;	/* force a docrt(), our first */
    186 	ret = page_file(NEWS, TRUE);
    187 	set_whole_screen();
    188 	return (ret);		/* report whether we did docrt() */
    189 }
    190 #endif	/* NEWS */
    191 
    192 void
    193 set_pager(mode)
    194 	int             mode;	/* 0: open  1: wait+close  2: close */
    195 {
    196 	static boolean  so;
    197 	if (mode == 0) {
    198 		if (!whole_screen) {
    199 			/* clear topline */
    200 			clrlin();
    201 			/* use part of screen below level map */
    202 			curs(1, ROWNO + 4);
    203 		} else {
    204 			cls();
    205 		}
    206 		so = flags.standout;
    207 		flags.standout = 1;
    208 	} else {
    209 		if (mode == 1) {
    210 			curs(1, LI);
    211 			more();
    212 		}
    213 		flags.standout = so;
    214 		if (whole_screen)
    215 			docrt();
    216 		else {
    217 			curs(1, ROWNO + 4);
    218 			cl_eos();
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 }
    222 
    223 int
    224 page_line(s)			/* returns 1 if we should quit */
    225 	const char           *s;
    226 {
    227 	if (cury == LI - 1) {
    228 		if (!*s)
    229 			return (0);	/* suppress blank lines at top */
    230 		putchar('\n');
    231 		cury++;
    232 		cmore("q\033");
    233 		if (morc) {
    234 			morc = 0;
    235 			return (1);
    236 		}
    237 		if (whole_screen)
    238 			cls();
    239 		else {
    240 			curs(1, ROWNO + 4);
    241 			cl_eos();
    242 		}
    243 	}
    244 	puts(s);
    245 	cury++;
    246 	return (0);
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Flexible pager: feed it with a number of lines and it will decide
    251  * whether these should be fed to the pager above, or displayed in a
    252  * corner.
    253  * Call:
    254  *	cornline(0, title or 0)	: initialize
    255  *	cornline(1, text)	: add text to the chain of texts
    256  *	cornline(2, morcs)	: output everything and cleanup
    257  *	cornline(3, 0)		: cleanup
    258  */
    259 
    260 void
    261 cornline(mode, text)
    262 	int             mode;
    263 	const char           *text;
    264 {
    265 	static struct line {
    266 		struct line    *next_line;
    267 		char           *line_text;
    268 	}              *texthead, *texttail;
    269 	static int      maxlen;
    270 	static int      linect;
    271 	struct line    *tl;
    272 
    273 	if (mode == 0) {
    274 		texthead = 0;
    275 		maxlen = 0;
    276 		linect = 0;
    277 		if (text) {
    278 			cornline(1, text);	/* title */
    279 			cornline(1, "");	/* blank line */
    280 		}
    281 		return;
    282 	}
    283 	if (mode == 1) {
    284 		int             len;
    285 
    286 		if (!text)
    287 			return;	/* superfluous, just to be sure */
    288 		linect++;
    289 		len = strlen(text);
    290 		if (len > maxlen)
    291 			maxlen = len;
    292 		tl = (struct line *)
    293 			alloc((unsigned) (len + sizeof(struct line) + 1));
    294 		tl->next_line = 0;
    295 		tl->line_text = (char *) (tl + 1);
    296 		(void) strcpy(tl->line_text, text);
    297 		if (!texthead)
    298 			texthead = tl;
    299 		else
    300 			texttail->next_line = tl;
    301 		texttail = tl;
    302 		return;
    303 	}
    304 	/* --- now we really do it --- */
    305 	if (mode == 2 && linect == 1)	/* topline only */
    306 		pline(texthead->line_text);
    307 	else if (mode == 2) {
    308 		int             curline, lth;
    309 
    310 		if (flags.toplin == 1)
    311 			more();	/* ab@unido */
    312 		remember_topl();
    313 
    314 		lth = CO - maxlen - 2;	/* Use full screen width */
    315 		if (linect < LI && lth >= 10) {	/* in a corner */
    316 			home();
    317 			cl_end();
    318 			flags.toplin = 0;
    319 			curline = 1;
    320 			for (tl = texthead; tl; tl = tl->next_line) {
    321 				curs(lth, curline);
    322 				if (curline > 1)
    323 					cl_end();
    324 				putsym(' ');
    325 				putstr(tl->line_text);
    326 				curline++;
    327 			}
    328 			curs(lth, curline);
    329 			cl_end();
    330 			cmore(text);
    331 			home();
    332 			cl_end();
    333 			docorner(lth, curline - 1);
    334 		} else {	/* feed to pager */
    335 			set_pager(0);
    336 			for (tl = texthead; tl; tl = tl->next_line) {
    337 				if (page_line(tl->line_text)) {
    338 					set_pager(2);
    339 					goto cleanup;
    340 				}
    341 			}
    342 			if (text) {
    343 				cgetret(text);
    344 				set_pager(2);
    345 			} else
    346 				set_pager(1);
    347 		}
    348 	}
    349 cleanup:
    350 	while ((tl = texthead) != NULL) {
    351 		texthead = tl->next_line;
    352 		free((char *) tl);
    353 	}
    354 }
    355 
    356 int
    357 dohelp()
    358 {
    359 	char            c;
    360 
    361 	pline("Long or short help? ");
    362 	while (((c = readchar()) != 'l') && (c != 's') && !strchr(quitchars, c))
    363 		bell();
    364 	if (!strchr(quitchars, c))
    365 		(void) page_file((c == 'l') ? HELP : SHELP, FALSE);
    366 	return (0);
    367 }
    368 
    369 int
    370 page_file(fnam, silent)		/* return: 0 - cannot open fnam; 1 -
    371 				 * otherwise */
    372 	const char           *fnam;
    373 	boolean         silent;
    374 {
    375 #ifdef DEF_PAGER		/* this implies that UNIX is defined */
    376 	{
    377 		/* use external pager; this may give security problems */
    378 
    379 		int             fd = open(fnam, O_RDONLY);
    380 
    381 		if (fd < 0) {
    382 			if (!silent)
    383 				pline("Cannot open %s.", fnam);
    384 			return (0);
    385 		}
    386 		if (child(1)) {
    387 
    388 			/*
    389 			 * Now that child() does a setuid(getuid()) and a
    390 			 * chdir(), we may not be able to open file fnam
    391 			 * anymore, so make it stdin.
    392 			 */
    393 			(void) close(0);
    394 			if (dup(fd)) {
    395 				if (!silent)
    396 					printf("Cannot open %s as stdin.\n", fnam);
    397 			} else {
    398 				execl(catmore, "page", (char *) 0);
    399 				if (!silent)
    400 					printf("Cannot exec %s.\n", catmore);
    401 			}
    402 			exit(1);
    403 		}
    404 		(void) close(fd);
    405 	}
    406 #else	/* DEF_PAGER */
    407 	{
    408 		FILE           *f;	/* free after Robert Viduya */
    409 
    410 		if ((f = fopen(fnam, "r")) == (FILE *) 0) {
    411 			if (!silent) {
    412 				home();
    413 				perror(fnam);
    414 				flags.toplin = 1;
    415 				pline("Cannot open %s.", fnam);
    416 			}
    417 			return (0);
    418 		}
    419 		page_more(f, 0);
    420 	}
    421 #endif	/* DEF_PAGER */
    422 
    423 	return (1);
    424 }
    425 
    426 #ifdef UNIX
    427 #ifdef SHELL
    428 int
    429 dosh()
    430 {
    431 	char           *str;
    432 	if (child(0)) {
    433 		if ((str = getenv("SHELL")) != NULL)
    434 			execl(str, str, (char *) 0);
    435 		else
    436 			execl("/bin/sh", "sh", (char *) 0);
    437 		pline("sh: cannot execute.");
    438 		exit(1);
    439 	}
    440 	return (0);
    441 }
    442 #endif	/* SHELL */
    443 
    444 #ifdef NOWAITINCLUDE
    445 union wait {			/* used only for the cast  (union wait *) 0  */
    446 	int             w_status;
    447 	struct {
    448 		unsigned short  w_Termsig:7;
    449 		unsigned short  w_Coredump:1;
    450 		unsigned short  w_Retcode:8;
    451 	}               w_T;
    452 };
    453 
    454 #else
    455 
    456 #ifdef BSD
    457 #include	<sys/wait.h>
    458 #else
    459 #include	<wait.h>
    460 #endif	/* BSD */
    461 #endif	/* NOWAITINCLUDE */
    462 
    463 int
    464 child(int wt)
    465 {
    466 	int             status;
    467 	int             f;
    468 
    469 	f = fork();
    470 	if (f == 0) {		/* child */
    471 		settty((char *) 0);	/* also calls end_screen() */
    472 		(void) setuid(getuid());
    473 		(void) setgid(getgid());
    474 #ifdef CHDIR
    475 		(void) chdir(getenv("HOME"));
    476 #endif	/* CHDIR */
    477 		return (1);
    478 	}
    479 	if (f == -1) {		/* cannot fork */
    480 		pline("Fork failed. Try again.");
    481 		return (0);
    482 	}
    483 	/* fork succeeded; wait for child to exit */
    484 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    485 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    486 	(void) wait(&status);
    487 	gettty();
    488 	setftty();
    489 	(void) signal(SIGINT, done1);
    490 #ifdef WIZARD
    491 	if (wizard)
    492 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    493 #endif	/* WIZARD */
    494 	if (wt)
    495 		getret();
    496 	docrt();
    497 	return (0);
    498 }
    499 #endif	/* UNIX */
    500