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io.c revision 1.1
      1 /* io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
      2  *
      3  *	Below are the functions in this file:
      4  *
      5  *	setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
      6  *	clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
      7  *	getchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
      8  *	scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
      9  *	sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
     10  *	newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
     11  *
     12  *	FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
     13  *
     14  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer
     15  *	lprint(integer)				send binary integer to output buffer
     16  *	lwrite(buf,len)				write a buffer to the output buffer
     17  *	lprcat(str)					sent string to output buffer
     18  *
     19  *	FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
     20  *
     21  *	lprc(character)				put the character into the output buffer
     22  *
     23  *	FILE INPUT ROUTINES
     24  *
     25  *	long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
     26  *	long lrint()				read one integer from input buffer
     27  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
     28  *	char *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from input
     29  *	char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line from input
     30  *
     31  *	FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
     32  *
     33  *	lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
     34  *	lopen(filename)				open a file for read
     35  *	lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
     36  *	lrclose()					close the input file
     37  *	lwclose()					close output file
     38  *	lflush()					flush the output buffer
     39  *
     40  *	Other Routines
     41  *
     42  *	cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
     43  *	cursors()					position cursor at [1,24] (saves memory)
     44  *  cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave cursor at [x,y]
     45  *  cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen from [x,1] to current line.
     46  *  cl_dn(x,y) 					Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display.
     47  *  standout(str)	 			Print the string in standout mode.
     48  *  set_score_output() 			Called when output should be literally printed.
     49  ** putchar(ch)					Print one character in decoded output buffer.
     50  ** flush_buf()					Flush buffer with decoded output.
     51  ** init_term()					Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
     52  **	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  		Routine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format
     53  *	beep()		Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
     54  *
     55  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include "header.h"
     59 
     60 #ifdef SYSV	/* system III or system V */
     61 #include <termio.h>
     62 #define sgttyb termio
     63 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
     64 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
     65 static int rawflg = 0;
     66 static char saveeof,saveeol;
     67 #define doraw(_a) if(!rawflg){++rawflg;saveeof=_a.c_cc[VMIN];saveeol=_a.c_cc[VTIME];}\
     68     _a.c_cc[VMIN]=1;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=1;_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
     69 #define unraw(_a) _a.c_cc[VMIN]=saveeof;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=saveeol;_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
     70 
     71 #else not SYSV
     72 
     73 #ifndef BSD
     74 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
     78 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
     79 #include <sgtty.h>
     80 #endif not SYSV
     81 
     82 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
     83 #include <varargs.h>
     84 #else NOVARARGS	/* if we don't have varargs */
     85 typedef char *va_list;
     86 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
     87 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
     88 #define va_end(plist)
     89 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
     90 #endif NOVARARGS
     91 
     92 #define LINBUFSIZE 128		/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer		*/
     93 int lfd;					/*  output file numbers							*/
     94 int fd;						/*  input file numbers							*/
     95 static struct sgttyb ttx;	/* storage for the tty modes					*/
     96 static int ipoint=MAXIBUF,iepoint=MAXIBUF;	/*  input buffering pointers    */
     97 static char lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer				*/
     98 
     99 /*
    100  *	setupvt100() 		Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
    101  *
    102  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
    103  */
    104 setupvt100()
    105 	{
    106 	clear();  setscroll();  scbr(); /* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
    107 	}
    108 
    109 /*
    110  *	clearvt100() 	 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
    111  *
    112  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
    113  */
    114 clearvt100()
    115 	{
    116 	resetscroll();  clear();  sncbr(); /* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
    117 	}
    118 
    119 /*
    120  *	getchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
    121  */
    122 getchar()
    123 	{
    124 	char byt;
    125 #ifdef EXTRA
    126 	c[BYTESIN]++;
    127 #endif
    128 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
    129 	read(0,&byt,1); 	/* get byte from terminal */
    130 	return(byt);
    131 	}
    132 
    133 /*
    134  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
    135  *
    136  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
    137  */
    138 scbr()
    139 	{
    140 	gtty(0,&ttx);		doraw(ttx);		stty(0,&ttx);
    141 	}
    142 
    143 /*
    144  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
    145  *
    146  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
    147  */
    148 sncbr()
    149 	{
    150 	gtty(0,&ttx);		unraw(ttx);		stty(0,&ttx);
    151 	}
    152 
    153 /*
    154  *	newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
    155  */
    156 newgame()
    157 	{
    158 	register long *p,*pe;
    159 	for (p=c,pe=c+100; p<pe; *p++ =0);
    160 	time(&initialtime);		srand(initialtime);
    161 	lcreat((char*)0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
    162 	}
    163 
    164 /*
    165  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
    166  *		char *format;
    167  *		??? args . . .
    168  *
    169  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
    170  *		and any needed arguments following it
    171  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
    172  *		or right justification.
    173  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
    174  *		are done beforehand if needed.
    175  *	Returns nothing of value.
    176  */
    177 #ifdef lint
    178 /*VARARGS*/
    179 lprintf(str)
    180 	char *str;
    181 	{
    182 	char *str2;
    183 	str2 = str;
    184 	str = str2; /* to make lint happy */
    185 	}
    186 /*VARARGS*/
    187 sprintf(str)
    188 	char *str;
    189 	{
    190 	char *str2;
    191 	str2 = str;
    192 	str = str2; /* to make lint happy */
    193 	}
    194 #else lint
    195 /*VARARGS*/
    196 lprintf(va_alist)
    197 va_dcl
    198     {
    199 	va_list ap;	/* pointer for variable argument list */
    200 	register char *fmt;
    201 	register char *outb,*tmpb;
    202 	register long wide,left,cont,n;		/* data for lprintf	*/
    203 	char db[12];			/* %d buffer in lprintf	*/
    204 
    205 	va_start(ap);	/* initialize the var args pointer */
    206 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);	/* pointer to format string */
    207 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    208 	outb = lpnt;
    209 	for ( ; ; )
    210 		{
    211 		while (*fmt != '%')
    212 			if (*fmt) *outb++ = *fmt++;  else { lpnt=outb;  return; }
    213 		wide = 0;	left = 1;	cont=1;
    214 		while (cont)
    215 		  switch(*(++fmt))
    216 			{
    217 			case 'd':	n = va_arg(ap, long);
    218 						if (n<0) { n = -n;  *outb++ = '-';  if (wide) --wide; }
    219 						tmpb = db+11;	*tmpb = (char)(n % 10 + '0');
    220 						while (n>9)  *(--tmpb) = (char)((n /= 10) % 10 + '0');
    221 						if (wide==0)  while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++;
    222 						else
    223 							{
    224 							wide -= db-tmpb+12;
    225 							if (left)  while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    226 							while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++;
    227 							if (left==0)  while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    228 							}
    229 						cont=0;	break;
    230 
    231 			case 's':	tmpb = va_arg(ap, char *);
    232 						if (wide==0)  { while (*outb++ = *tmpb++);  --outb; }
    233 						else
    234 							{
    235 							n = wide - strlen(tmpb);
    236 							if (left)  while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    237 							while (*outb++ = *tmpb++);  --outb;
    238 							if (left==0)  while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    239 							}
    240 						cont=0;	break;
    241 
    242 			case 'c':	*outb++ = va_arg(ap, int);	cont=0;  break;
    243 
    244 			case '0':
    245 			case '1':
    246 			case '2':
    247 			case '3':
    248 			case '4':
    249 			case '5':
    250 			case '6':
    251 			case '7':
    252 			case '8':
    253 			case '9':	wide = 10*wide + *fmt - '0';	break;
    254 
    255 			case '-':	left = 0;	break;
    256 
    257 			default:	*outb++ = *fmt;  cont=0;	break;
    258 			};
    259 		fmt++;
    260 		}
    261 	va_end(ap);
    262 	}
    263 #endif lint
    264 
    265 /*
    266  *	lprint(long-integer)				send binary integer to output buffer
    267  *		long integer;
    268  *
    269  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    270  *		|	high  |			|		  |	  low	|
    271  *		|  order  |			|		  |  order	|
    272  *		|   byte  |			|		  |	  byte	|
    273  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    274  *	   31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    275  *
    276  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    277  *		and is written to be system independent.
    278  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
    279  *	Returns nothing of value.
    280  */
    281 lprint(x)
    282 	register long x;
    283 	{
    284 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    285 	*lpnt++ =  255 & x;			*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>8);
    286 	*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>16);	*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>24);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 /*
    290  *	lwrite(buf,len)					write a buffer to the output buffer
    291  *		char *buf;
    292  *		int len;
    293  *
    294  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
    295  *	Returns nothing of value
    296  */
    297 lwrite(buf,len)
    298     register char *buf;
    299     int len;
    300     {
    301 	register char *str;
    302 	register int num2;
    303 	if (len > 399)  /* don't copy data if can just write it */
    304 		{
    305 #ifdef EXTRA
    306 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
    307 #endif
    308 
    309 #ifndef VT100
    310 		for (str=buf;  len>0; --len)
    311 			lprc(*str++);
    312 #else VT100
    313 		lflush();
    314 		write(lfd,buf,len);
    315 #endif VT100
    316 		}
    317 	else while (len)
    318 		{
    319 		if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	*/
    320 		num2 = lpbuf+BUFBIG-lpnt;	/*	# bytes left in output buffer	*/
    321 		if (num2 > len) num2=len;
    322 		str = lpnt;  len -= num2;
    323 		while (num2--)  *str++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
    324 		lpnt = str;
    325 		}
    326     }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  *	long lgetc()				Read one character from input buffer
    330  *
    331  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
    332  */
    333 long lgetc()
    334     {
    335     register int i;
    336     if (ipoint != iepoint)  return(inbuffer[ipoint++]);
    337     if (iepoint!=MAXIBUF)   return(0);
    338     if ((i=read(fd,inbuffer,MAXIBUF))<=0)
    339         {
    340         if (i!=0)  write(1,"error reading from input file\n",30);
    341 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;		return(0);
    342         }
    343     ipoint=1;  iepoint=i;  return(*inbuffer);
    344     }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  *	long lrint()			Read one integer from input buffer
    348  *
    349  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    350  *		|	high  |			|		  |	  low	|
    351  *		|  order  |			|		  |  order	|
    352  *		|   byte  |			|		  |	  byte	|
    353  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    354  *	   31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    355  *
    356  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    357  *	Returns the int read
    358  */
    359 long lrint()
    360 	{
    361 	register unsigned long i;
    362 	i  = 255 & lgetc();				i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
    363 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;		i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
    364 	return(i);
    365 	}
    366 
    367 /*
    368  *	lrfill(address,number)			put input bytes into a buffer
    369  *		char *address;
    370  *		int number;
    371  *
    372  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
    373  *	Returns nothing of value
    374  */
    375 lrfill(adr,num)
    376 	register char *adr;
    377 	int num;
    378 	{
    379 	register char *pnt;
    380 	register int num2;
    381 	while (num)
    382 		{
    383 		if (iepoint == ipoint)
    384 			{
    385 			if (num>5) /* fast way */
    386 				{
    387 				if (read(fd,adr,num) != num)
    388 					write(2,"error reading from input file\n",30);
    389 				num=0;
    390 				}
    391 			else { *adr++ = lgetc();  --num; }
    392 			}
    393 		else
    394 			{
    395 			num2 = iepoint-ipoint;	/*	# of bytes left in the buffer	*/
    396 			if (num2 > num) num2=num;
    397 			pnt = inbuffer+ipoint;	num -= num2;  ipoint += num2;
    398 			while (num2--)  *adr++ = *pnt++;
    399 			}
    400 		}
    401 	}
    402 
    403 /*
    404  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
    405  *
    406  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
    407  */
    408 char *lgetw()
    409 	{
    410 	register char *lgp,cc;
    411 	register int n=LINBUFSIZE,quote=0;
    412 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
    413 	do cc=lgetc();  while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > NULL));  /* eat whitespace */
    414 	for ( ; ; --n,cc=lgetc())
    415 		{
    416 		if ((cc==NULL) && (lgp==lgetwbuf))  return(NULL);	/* EOF */
    417 		if ((n<=1) || ((cc<=32) && (quote==0))) { *lgp=NULL; return(lgetwbuf); }
    418 		if (cc != '"') *lgp++ = cc;   else quote ^= 1;
    419 		}
    420 	}
    421 
    422 /*
    423  *	char *lgetl()		Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
    424  *
    425  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
    426  */
    427 char *lgetl()
    428 	{
    429 	register int i=LINBUFSIZE,ch;
    430 	register char *str=lgetwbuf;
    431 	for ( ; ; --i)
    432 		{
    433 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == NULL)
    434 			{
    435 			if (str == lgetwbuf+1)  return(NULL); /* EOF */
    436 		ot:	*str = NULL;	return(lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
    437 			}
    438 		if ((ch=='\n') || (i<=1))  goto ot; /* line ended by \n */
    439 		}
    440 	}
    441 
    442 /*
    443  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
    444  *		char *filename;
    445  *
    446  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
    447  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    448  */
    449 lcreat(str)
    450 	char *str;
    451 	{
    452 	lpnt = lpbuf;	lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG;
    453 	if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1);
    454 	if ((lfd=creat(str,0644)) < 0)
    455 		{
    456 		lfd=1; lprintf("error creating file <%s>\n",str); lflush(); return(-1);
    457 		}
    458 	return(lfd);
    459 	}
    460 
    461 /*
    462  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
    463  *		char *filename;
    464  *
    465  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
    466  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    467  */
    468 lopen(str)
    469 	char *str;
    470 	{
    471 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
    472 	if (str==NULL) return(fd=0);
    473 	if ((fd=open(str,0)) < 0)
    474 		{
    475 		lwclose(); lfd=1; lpnt=lpbuf; return(-1);
    476 		}
    477 	return(fd);
    478 	}
    479 
    480 /*
    481  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
    482  *		char *filename;
    483  *
    484  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
    485  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    486  */
    487 lappend(str)
    488 	char *str;
    489 	{
    490 	lpnt = lpbuf;	lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG;
    491 	if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1);
    492 	if ((lfd=open(str,2)) < 0)
    493 		{
    494 		lfd=1; return(-1);
    495 		}
    496 	lseek(lfd,0,2);	/* seek to end of file */
    497 	return(lfd);
    498 	}
    499 
    500 /*
    501  *	lrclose()						close the input file
    502  *
    503  *	Returns nothing of value.
    504  */
    505 lrclose()
    506 	{
    507 	if (fd > 0) close(fd);
    508 	}
    509 
    510 /*
    511  *	lwclose()						close output file flushing if needed
    512  *
    513  *	Returns nothing of value.
    514  */
    515 lwclose()
    516 	{
    517 	lflush();	if (lfd > 2) close(lfd);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 /*
    521  *	lprcat(string)					append a string to the output buffer
    522  *								    avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
    523  */
    524 lprcat(str)
    525     register char *str;
    526     {
    527 	register char *str2;
    528 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    529 	str2 = lpnt;
    530 	while (*str2++ = *str++);
    531 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
    532     }
    533 
    534 #ifdef VT100
    535 /*
    536  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
    537  *
    538  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
    539  *	escape sequence will be placed.
    540  */
    541 static char *y_num[]= { "\33[","\33[","\33[2","\33[3","\33[4","\33[5","\33[6",
    542 	"\33[7","\33[8","\33[9","\33[10","\33[11","\33[12","\33[13","\33[14",
    543 	"\33[15","\33[16","\33[17","\33[18","\33[19","\33[20","\33[21","\33[22",
    544 	"\33[23","\33[24" };
    545 
    546 static char *x_num[]= { "H","H",";2H",";3H",";4H",";5H",";6H",";7H",";8H",";9H",
    547 	";10H",";11H",";12H",";13H",";14H",";15H",";16H",";17H",";18H",";19H",
    548 	";20H",";21H",";22H",";23H",";24H",";25H",";26H",";27H",";28H",";29H",
    549 	";30H",";31H",";32H",";33H",";34H",";35H",";36H",";37H",";38H",";39H",
    550 	";40H",";41H",";42H",";43H",";44H",";45H",";46H",";47H",";48H",";49H",
    551 	";50H",";51H",";52H",";53H",";54H",";55H",";56H",";57H",";58H",";59H",
    552 	";60H",";61H",";62H",";63H",";64H",";65H",";66H",";67H",";68H",";69H",
    553 	";70H",";71H",";72H",";73H",";74H",";75H",";76H",";77H",";78H",";79H",
    554 	";80H" };
    555 
    556 cursor(x,y)
    557 	int x,y;
    558 	{
    559 	register char *p;
    560 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    561 
    562 	p = y_num[y];	/* get the string to print */
    563 	while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    564 
    565 	p = x_num[x];	/* get the string to print */
    566 	while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    567 	}
    568 #else VT100
    569 /*
    570  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
    571  */
    572 cursor (x,y)
    573 	int x,y;
    574 	{
    575 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush ();
    576 
    577 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;		*lpnt++ = x;		*lpnt++ = y;
    578 	}
    579 #endif VT100
    580 
    581 /*
    582  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
    583  */
    584 cursors()
    585 	{
    586 	cursor(1,24);
    587 	}
    588 
    589 #ifndef VT100
    590 /*
    591  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
    592  * Don't change the order of these defines.
    593  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
    594  * obvious meanings.
    595  */
    596 
    597 static char cap[256];
    598 char *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;/* Termcap capabilities */
    599 static char *outbuf=0;	/* translated output buffer */
    600 
    601 int putchar ();
    602 
    603 /*
    604  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
    605  */
    606 init_term()
    607 	{
    608 	char termbuf[1024];
    609 	char *capptr = cap+10;
    610 	char *term;
    611 
    612 	switch (tgetent(termbuf, term = getenv("TERM")))
    613 		{
    614 		case -1:
    615 			write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26); exit();
    616 		case 0:
    617 			write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
    618 			write(2, term, strlen (term));
    619 			write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
    620 			exit();
    621 		};
    622 
    623 	CM = tgetstr("cm", &capptr);  /* Cursor motion */
    624 	CE = tgetstr("ce", &capptr);  /* Clear to eoln */
    625 	CL = tgetstr("cl", &capptr);  /* Clear screen */
    626 
    627 /* OPTIONAL */
    628 	AL = tgetstr("al", &capptr);  /* Insert line */
    629 	DL = tgetstr("dl", &capptr);  /* Delete line */
    630 	SO = tgetstr("so", &capptr);  /* Begin standout mode */
    631 	SE = tgetstr("se", &capptr);  /* End standout mode */
    632 	CD = tgetstr("cd", &capptr);  /* Clear to end of display */
    633 
    634 	if (!CM)	/* can't find cursor motion entry */
    635 		{
    636 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    637 		write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n",50);
    638 		exit();
    639 		}
    640 	if (!CE)	/* can't find clear to end of line entry */
    641 		{
    642 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    643 		write(2,", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n",57);
    644 		exit();
    645 		}
    646 	if (!CL)	/* can't find clear entire screen entry */
    647 		{
    648 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    649 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n",56);
    650 		exit();
    651 		}
    652 	if ((outbuf=malloc(BUFBIG+16))==0) /* get memory for decoded output buffer*/
    653 		{
    654 		write(2,"Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n",50);
    655 		died(-285);	/* malloc() failure */
    656 		}
    657 	}
    658 #endif VT100
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
    662  */
    663 cl_line(x,y)
    664 	int x,y;
    665 	{
    666 #ifdef VT100
    667 	cursor(x,y);		lprcat("\33[2K");
    668 #else VT100
    669 	cursor(1,y);		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;		cursor(x,y);
    670 #endif VT100
    671 	}
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    675  */
    676 cl_up(x,y)
    677 	register int x,y;
    678 	{
    679 #ifdef VT100
    680 	cursor(x,y);  lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
    681 #else VT100
    682 	register int i;
    683 	cursor(1,1);
    684 	for (i=1; i<=y; i++)   { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE;  *lpnt++ = '\n'; }
    685 	cursor(x,y);
    686 #endif VT100
    687 	}
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    691  */
    692 cl_dn(x,y)
    693 	register int x,y;
    694 	{
    695 #ifdef VT100
    696 	cursor(x,y); lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
    697 #else VT100
    698 	register int i;
    699 	cursor(1,y);
    700 	if (!CD)
    701 		{
    702 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    703 		for (i=y; i<=24; i++) { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE;  if (i!=24) *lpnt++ = '\n'; }
    704 		cursor(x,y);
    705 		}
    706 	else
    707 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
    708 	cursor(x,y);
    709 #endif VT100
    710 	}
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
    714  */
    715 standout(str)
    716 	register char *str;
    717 	{
    718 #ifdef VT100
    719 	setbold();
    720 	while (*str)
    721 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    722 	resetbold();
    723 #else VT100
    724 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
    725 	while (*str)
    726 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    727 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
    728 #endif VT100
    729 	}
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
    733  */
    734 set_score_output()
    735 	{
    736 	enable_scroll = -1;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 /*
    740  *	lflush()						Flush the output buffer
    741  *
    742  *	Returns nothing of value.
    743  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
    744  *							status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
    745  */
    746 #ifndef VT100
    747 static int scrline=18; /* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling if no DL */
    748 lflush ()
    749 	{
    750 	register int lpoint;
    751 	register char *str;
    752 	static int curx = 0;
    753 	static int cury = 0;
    754 
    755 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0)
    756 		{
    757 #ifdef EXTRA
    758 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    759 #endif
    760 		if (enable_scroll <= -1)
    761 			{
    762 			flush_buf();
    763         	if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint)
    764 				write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
    765 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    766 			return;
    767 			}
    768 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++)
    769 			{
    770 			if (*str>=32)	{ putchar (*str); curx++; }
    771 			else switch (*str)
    772 				{
    773 				case CLEAR:		tputs (CL, 0, putchar);		curx = cury = 0;
    774 								break;
    775 
    776 				case CL_LINE:	tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
    777 								break;
    778 
    779 				case CL_DOWN:	tputs (CD, 0, putchar);
    780 								break;
    781 
    782 				case ST_START:	tputs (SO, 0, putchar);
    783 								break;
    784 
    785 				case ST_END:	tputs (SE, 0, putchar);
    786 								break;
    787 
    788 				case CURSOR:	curx = *++str - 1;		cury = *++str - 1;
    789 								tputs (tgoto (CM, curx, cury), 0, putchar);
    790 								break;
    791 
    792 				case '\n':		if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll)
    793 								  {
    794 								  if (!DL || !AL) /* wraparound or scroll? */
    795 									{
    796 									if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19;
    797 
    798 									if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19;
    799 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar);
    800 									tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
    801 
    802 									if (--scrline < 19) scrline=23;
    803 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar);
    804 									tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
    805 									}
    806 								  else
    807 									{
    808 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 19), 0, putchar);
    809 									tputs (DL, 0, putchar);
    810 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 23), 0, putchar);
    811 								/*	tputs (AL, 0, putchar); */
    812 									}
    813 								  }
    814 								else
    815 								  {
    816 								  putchar ('\n');		cury++;
    817 								  }
    818 								curx = 0;
    819 								break;
    820 
    821 				default:		putchar (*str); curx++;
    822 				};
    823 			}
    824 		}
    825 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    826 	flush_buf();	/* flush real output buffer now */
    827 	}
    828 #else VT100
    829 /*
    830  *	lflush()						flush the output buffer
    831  *
    832  *	Returns nothing of value.
    833  */
    834 lflush()
    835     {
    836 	register int lpoint;
    837 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0)
    838         {
    839 #ifdef EXTRA
    840 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    841 #endif
    842         if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint)
    843 			write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
    844         }
    845 	lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    846     }
    847 #endif VT100
    848 
    849 #ifndef VT100
    850 static int index=0;
    851 /*
    852  * putchar(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
    853  */
    854 int putchar(c)
    855 int c;
    856 	{
    857 	outbuf[index++] = c;
    858 	if (index >= BUFBIG)  flush_buf();
    859 	}
    860 
    861 /*
    862  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
    863  */
    864 flush_buf()
    865 	{
    866 	if (index) write(lfd, outbuf, index);
    867 	index = 0;
    868 	}
    869 
    870 /*
    871  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap format
    872  *
    873  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
    874  */
    875 char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
    876 	register char *sd,*ss;
    877 	{
    878 	register int tmstate=0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
    879 	char tmdigit=0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
    880 	while (*ss)
    881 		{
    882 		switch(tmstate)
    883 			{
    884 			case 0:	if (*ss=='\33')  { tmstate++; break; }
    885 			  ign:  *sd++ = *ss;
    886 			  ign2: tmstate = 0;
    887 					break;
    888 			case 1: if (*ss!='[') goto ign;
    889 					tmstate++;
    890 					break;
    891 			case 2: if (isdigit(*ss)) { tmdigit= *ss-'0'; tmstate++; break; }
    892 					if (*ss == 'm') { *sd++ = ST_END; goto ign2; }
    893 					goto ign;
    894 			case 3: if (*ss == 'm')
    895 						{
    896 						if (tmdigit) *sd++ = ST_START;
    897 							else *sd++ = ST_END;
    898 						goto ign2;
    899 						}
    900 			default: goto ign;
    901 			};
    902 		ss++;
    903 		}
    904 	*sd=0; /* NULL terminator */
    905 	return(sd);
    906 	}
    907 #endif VT100
    908 
    909 /*
    910  *	beep()		Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
    911  */
    912 beep()
    913 	{
    914 	if (!nobeep) *lpnt++ = '\7';
    915 	}
    916