Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in larn
io.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.16 2006/05/11 10:23:24 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
      5  *
      6  * Below are the functions in this file:
      7  *
      8  * setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
      9  * clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
     10  * lgetchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
     11  * scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
     12  * sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
     13  * newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
     14  *
     15  * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
     16  *
     17  * lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer lprint(integer)
     18  * end binary integer to output buffer lwrite(buf,len)
     19  * rite a buffer to the output buffer lprcat(str)
     20  * ent string to output buffer
     21  *
     22  * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
     23  *
     24  * lprc(character)				put the character into the output
     25  * buffer
     26  *
     27  * FILE INPUT ROUTINES
     28  *
     29  * long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
     30  * long larn_lrint()			read one integer from input buffer
     31  * lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer char
     32  * *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from
     33  * input char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line
     34  * from input
     35  *
     36  * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
     37  *
     38  * lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
     39  * lopen(filename)				open a file for read
     40  * lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
     41  * lrclose()					close the input file
     42  * lwclose()					close output file lflush()
     43  * lush the output buffer
     44  *
     45  * Other Routines
     46  *
     47  * cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
     48  * cursors()					position cursor at [1,24]
     49  * (saves memory) cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave
     50  * cursor at [x,y] cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen
     51  * from [x,1] to current line. cl_dn(x,y)
     52  * lear screen from [1,y] to end of display. standout(str)
     53  * rint the string in standout mode. set_score_output()
     54  * alled when output should be literally printed. * xputchar(ch)
     55  * rint one character in decoded output buffer. * flush_buf()
     56  * lush buffer with decoded output. * init_term()
     57  * erminal initialization -- setup termcap info *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
     58  * outine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format beep()
     59  * e to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
     60  *
     61  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
     62  */
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 #ifndef lint
     65 __RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.16 2006/05/11 10:23:24 mrg Exp $");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #include "header.h"
     69 #include "extern.h"
     70 #include <string.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 #include <stdlib.h>
     73 #include <termcap.h>
     74 #include <fcntl.h>
     75 #include <errno.h>
     76 
     77 #ifdef TERMIO
     78 #include <termio.h>
     79 #define sgttyb termio
     80 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
     81 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
     82 #endif
     83 #ifdef TERMIOS
     84 #include <termios.h>
     85 #define sgttyb termios
     86 #define stty(_a,_b) tcsetattr(_a,TCSADRAIN,_b)
     87 #define gtty(_a,_b) tcgetattr(_a,_b)
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #if defined(TERMIO) || defined(TERMIOS)
     91 static int      rawflg = 0;
     92 static char     saveeof, saveeol;
     93 #define doraw(_a) \
     94 	if(!rawflg) { \
     95 		++rawflg; \
     96 		saveeof = _a.c_cc[VMIN]; \
     97 		saveeol = _a.c_cc[VTIME]; \
     98 	} \
     99     	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; \
    100 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; \
    101 	_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
    102 #define unraw(_a) \
    103 	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = saveeof; \
    104 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = saveeol; \
    105 	_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
    106 
    107 #else	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    108 
    109 #ifndef BSD
    110 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
    114 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
    115 #include <sgtty.h>
    116 #endif	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    117 
    118 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
    119 #include <stdarg.h>
    120 #else	/* NOVARARGS */	/* if we don't have varargs */
    121 typedef char   *va_list;
    122 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
    123 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
    124 #define va_end(plist)
    125 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
    126 #endif	/* NOVARARGS */
    127 
    128 #define LINBUFSIZE 128	/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
    129 int             lfd;	/* output file numbers */
    130 int             fd;	/* input file numbers */
    131 static struct sgttyb ttx;/* storage for the tty modes */
    132 static int      ipoint = MAXIBUF, iepoint = MAXIBUF;	/* input buffering
    133 							 * pointers    */
    134 static char     lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer */
    135 
    136 /*
    137  *	setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
    138  *
    139  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
    140  */
    141 void
    142 setupvt100()
    143 {
    144 	clear();
    145 	setscroll();
    146 	scbr();			/* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  *	clearvt100() 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
    151  *
    152  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
    153  */
    154 void
    155 clearvt100()
    156 {
    157 	resetscroll();
    158 	clear();
    159 	sncbr();		/* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  *	lgetchar() 	Routine to read in one character from the terminal
    164  */
    165 int
    166 lgetchar()
    167 {
    168 	char            byt;
    169 #ifdef EXTRA
    170 	c[BYTESIN]++;
    171 #endif
    172 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
    173 	read(0, &byt, 1);	/* get byte from terminal */
    174 	return (byt);
    175 }
    176 
    177 /*
    178  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
    179  *
    180  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
    181  */
    182 void
    183 scbr()
    184 {
    185 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    186 	doraw(ttx);
    187 	stty(0, &ttx);
    188 }
    189 
    190 /*
    191  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
    192  *
    193  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
    194  */
    195 void
    196 sncbr()
    197 {
    198 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    199 	unraw(ttx);
    200 	stty(0, &ttx);
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  *	newgame() 	Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
    205  */
    206 void
    207 newgame()
    208 {
    209 	long  *p, *pe;
    210 	for (p = c, pe = c + 100; p < pe; *p++ = 0);
    211 	time(&initialtime);
    212 	seedrand(initialtime);
    213 	lcreat((char *) 0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
    214 }
    215 
    216 /*
    217  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
    218  *		char *format;
    219  *		??? args . . .
    220  *
    221  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
    222  *		and any needed arguments following it
    223  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
    224  *		or right justification.
    225  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
    226  *		are done beforehand if needed.
    227  *	Returns nothing of value.
    228  */
    229 #ifdef lint
    230 /* VARARGS */
    231 lprintf(str)
    232 	char           *str;
    233 {
    234 	char           *str2;
    235 	str2 = str;
    236 	str = str2;		/* to make lint happy */
    237 }
    238 /* VARARGS */
    239 sprintf(str)
    240 	char           *str;
    241 {
    242 	char           *str2;
    243 	str2 = str;
    244 	str = str2;		/* to make lint happy */
    245 }
    246 #else	/* lint */
    247 /* VARARGS */
    248 void lprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    249 {
    250 	va_list         ap;	/* pointer for variable argument list */
    251 	char  *outb, *tmpb;
    252 	long   wide, left, cont, n;	/* data for lprintf	 */
    253 	char            db[12];	/* %d buffer in lprintf	 */
    254 
    255 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    256 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    257 		lflush();
    258 	outb = lpnt;
    259 	for (;;) {
    260 		while (*fmt != '%')
    261 			if (*fmt)
    262 				*outb++ = *fmt++;
    263 			else {
    264 				lpnt = outb;
    265 				va_end(ap);
    266 				return;
    267 			}
    268 		wide = 0;
    269 		left = 1;
    270 		cont = 1;
    271 		while (cont)
    272 			switch (*(++fmt)) {
    273 			case 'd':
    274 				n = va_arg(ap, long);
    275 				if (n < 0) {
    276 					n = -n;
    277 					*outb++ = '-';
    278 					if (wide)
    279 						--wide;
    280 				}
    281 				tmpb = db + 11;
    282 				*tmpb = (char) (n % 10 + '0');
    283 				while (n > 9)
    284 					*(--tmpb) = (char) ((n /= 10) % 10 + '0');
    285 				if (wide == 0)
    286 					while (tmpb < db + 12)
    287 						*outb++ = *tmpb++;
    288 				else {
    289 					wide -= db - tmpb + 12;
    290 					if (left)
    291 						while (wide-- > 0)
    292 							*outb++ = ' ';
    293 					while (tmpb < db + 12)
    294 						*outb++ = *tmpb++;
    295 					if (left == 0)
    296 						while (wide-- > 0)
    297 							*outb++ = ' ';
    298 				}
    299 				cont = 0;
    300 				break;
    301 
    302 			case 's':
    303 				tmpb = va_arg(ap, char *);
    304 				if (wide == 0) {
    305 					while ((*outb++ = *tmpb++) != '\0')
    306 						continue;
    307 					--outb;
    308 				} else {
    309 					n = wide - strlen(tmpb);
    310 					if (left)
    311 						while (n-- > 0)
    312 							*outb++ = ' ';
    313 					while ((*outb++ = *tmpb++) != '\0')
    314 						continue;
    315 					--outb;
    316 					if (left == 0)
    317 						while (n-- > 0)
    318 							*outb++ = ' ';
    319 				}
    320 				cont = 0;
    321 				break;
    322 
    323 			case 'c':
    324 				*outb++ = va_arg(ap, int);
    325 				cont = 0;
    326 				break;
    327 
    328 			case '0':
    329 			case '1':
    330 			case '2':
    331 			case '3':
    332 			case '4':
    333 			case '5':
    334 			case '6':
    335 			case '7':
    336 			case '8':
    337 			case '9':
    338 				wide = 10 * wide + *fmt - '0';
    339 				break;
    340 
    341 			case '-':
    342 				left = 0;
    343 				break;
    344 
    345 			default:
    346 				*outb++ = *fmt;
    347 				cont = 0;
    348 				break;
    349 			};
    350 		fmt++;
    351 	}
    352 	va_end(ap);
    353 }
    354 #endif	/* lint */
    355 
    356 /*
    357  *	lprint(long-integer)	send binary integer to output buffer
    358  *		long integer;
    359  *
    360  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    361  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    362  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    363  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    364  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    365  *	        31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    366  *
    367  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    368  *	and is written to be system independent.
    369  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
    370  *	Returns nothing of value.
    371  */
    372 void
    373 lprint(x)
    374 	long   x;
    375 {
    376 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    377 		lflush();
    378 	*lpnt++ = 255 & x;
    379 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 8);
    380 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 16);
    381 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 24);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  *	lwrite(buf,len)		write a buffer to the output buffer
    386  *		char *buf;
    387  *		int len;
    388  *
    389  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
    390  *	Returns nothing of value
    391  */
    392 void
    393 lwrite(buf, len)
    394 	char  *buf;
    395 	int             len;
    396 {
    397 	char  *str;
    398 	int    num2;
    399 	if (len > 399) {	/* don't copy data if can just write it */
    400 #ifdef EXTRA
    401 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 #ifndef VT100
    405 		for (str = buf; len > 0; --len)
    406 			lprc(*str++);
    407 #else	/* VT100 */
    408 		lflush();
    409 		write(lfd, buf, len);
    410 #endif	/* VT100 */
    411 	} else
    412 		while (len) {
    413 			if (lpnt >= lpend)
    414 				lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	 */
    415 			num2 = lpbuf + BUFBIG - lpnt;	/* # bytes left in
    416 							 * output buffer	 */
    417 			if (num2 > len)
    418 				num2 = len;
    419 			str = lpnt;
    420 			len -= num2;
    421 			while (num2--)
    422 				*str++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
    423 			lpnt = str;
    424 		}
    425 }
    426 
    427 /*
    428  *	long lgetc()	Read one character from input buffer
    429  *
    430  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
    431  */
    432 long
    433 lgetc()
    434 {
    435 	int    i;
    436 	if (ipoint != iepoint)
    437 		return (inbuffer[ipoint++]);
    438 	if (iepoint != MAXIBUF)
    439 		return (0);
    440 	if ((i = read(fd, inbuffer, MAXIBUF)) <= 0) {
    441 		if (i != 0)
    442 			write(1, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    443 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;
    444 		return (0);
    445 	}
    446 	ipoint = 1;
    447 	iepoint = i;
    448 	return (*inbuffer);
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  *	long lrint()	Read one integer from input buffer
    453  *
    454  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    455  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    456  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    457  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    458  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    459  *	       31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    460  *
    461  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    462  *	Returns the int read
    463  */
    464 long
    465 larn_lrint()
    466 {
    467 	unsigned long i;
    468 	i = 255 & lgetc();
    469 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
    470 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;
    471 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
    472 	return (i);
    473 }
    474 
    475 /*
    476  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
    477  *		char *address;
    478  *		int number;
    479  *
    480  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
    481  *	Returns nothing of value
    482  */
    483 void
    484 lrfill(adr, num)
    485 	char  *adr;
    486 	int             num;
    487 {
    488 	char  *pnt;
    489 	int    num2;
    490 	while (num) {
    491 		if (iepoint == ipoint) {
    492 			if (num > 5) {	/* fast way */
    493 				if (read(fd, adr, num) != num)
    494 					write(2, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    495 				num = 0;
    496 			} else {
    497 				*adr++ = lgetc();
    498 				--num;
    499 			}
    500 		} else {
    501 			num2 = iepoint - ipoint;	/* # of bytes left in
    502 							 * the buffer	 */
    503 			if (num2 > num)
    504 				num2 = num;
    505 			pnt = inbuffer + ipoint;
    506 			num -= num2;
    507 			ipoint += num2;
    508 			while (num2--)
    509 				*adr++ = *pnt++;
    510 		}
    511 	}
    512 }
    513 
    514 /*
    515  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
    516  *
    517  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
    518  */
    519 char *
    520 lgetw()
    521 {
    522 	char  *lgp, cc;
    523 	int    n = LINBUFSIZE, quote = 0;
    524 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
    525 	do
    526 		cc = lgetc();
    527 	while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > '\0'));	/* eat whitespace */
    528 	for (;; --n, cc = lgetc()) {
    529 		if ((cc == '\0') && (lgp == lgetwbuf))
    530 			return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    531 		if ((n <= 1) || ((cc <= 32) && (quote == 0))) {
    532 			*lgp = '\0';
    533 			return (lgetwbuf);
    534 		}
    535 		if (cc != '"')
    536 			*lgp++ = cc;
    537 		else
    538 			quote ^= 1;
    539 	}
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  *	char *lgetl()	Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
    544  *
    545  * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
    546  */
    547 char *
    548 lgetl()
    549 {
    550 	int    i = LINBUFSIZE, ch;
    551 	char  *str = lgetwbuf;
    552 	for (;; --i) {
    553 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == '\0') {
    554 			if (str == lgetwbuf + 1)
    555 				return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    556 	ot:		*str = '\0';
    557 			return (lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
    558 		}
    559 		if ((ch == '\n') || (i <= 1))
    560 			goto ot;/* line ended by \n */
    561 	}
    562 }
    563 
    564 /*
    565  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
    566  *		char *filename;
    567  *
    568  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
    569  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    570  */
    571 int
    572 lcreat(str)
    573 	char *str;
    574 {
    575 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    576 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    577 	if (str == NULL)
    578 		return (lfd = 1);
    579 	if ((lfd = creat(str, 0644)) < 0) {
    580 		lfd = 1;
    581 		lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n", str,
    582 			strerror(errno));
    583 		lflush();
    584 		return (-1);
    585 	}
    586 	return (lfd);
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
    591  *		char *filename;
    592  *
    593  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
    594  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    595  */
    596 int
    597 lopen(str)
    598 	char           *str;
    599 {
    600 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
    601 	if (str == NULL)
    602 		return (fd = 0);
    603 	if ((fd = open(str, 0)) < 0) {
    604 		lwclose();
    605 		lfd = 1;
    606 		lpnt = lpbuf;
    607 		return (-1);
    608 	}
    609 	return (fd);
    610 }
    611 
    612 /*
    613  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
    614  *		char *filename;
    615  *
    616  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
    617  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    618  */
    619 int
    620 lappend(str)
    621 	char           *str;
    622 {
    623 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    624 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    625 	if (str == NULL)
    626 		return (lfd = 1);
    627 	if ((lfd = open(str, 2)) < 0) {
    628 		lfd = 1;
    629 		return (-1);
    630 	}
    631 	lseek(lfd, 0, 2);	/* seek to end of file */
    632 	return (lfd);
    633 }
    634 
    635 /*
    636  *	lrclose() close the input file
    637  *
    638  *	Returns nothing of value.
    639  */
    640 void
    641 lrclose()
    642 {
    643 	if (fd > 0)
    644 		close(fd);
    645 }
    646 
    647 /*
    648  *	lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
    649  *
    650  *	Returns nothing of value.
    651  */
    652 void
    653 lwclose()
    654 {
    655 	lflush();
    656 	if (lfd > 2)
    657 		close(lfd);
    658 }
    659 
    660 /*
    661  *	lprcat(string)	append a string to the output buffer
    662  *			    	avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
    663  */
    664 void
    665 lprcat(str)
    666 	char  *str;
    667 {
    668 	char  *str2;
    669 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    670 		lflush();
    671 	str2 = lpnt;
    672 	while ((*str2++ = *str++) != '\0')
    673 		continue;
    674 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
    675 }
    676 
    677 #ifdef VT100
    678 /*
    679  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
    680  *
    681  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
    682  *	escape sequence will be placed.
    683  */
    684 static char    *y_num[] = {
    685 "\33[", "\33[", "\33[2", "\33[3", "\33[4", "\33[5", "\33[6",
    686 "\33[7", "\33[8", "\33[9", "\33[10", "\33[11", "\33[12", "\33[13", "\33[14",
    687 "\33[15", "\33[16", "\33[17", "\33[18", "\33[19", "\33[20", "\33[21", "\33[22",
    688 "\33[23", "\33[24"};
    689 
    690 static char    *x_num[] = {
    691 "H", "H", ";2H", ";3H", ";4H", ";5H", ";6H", ";7H", ";8H", ";9H",
    692 ";10H", ";11H", ";12H", ";13H", ";14H", ";15H", ";16H", ";17H", ";18H", ";19H",
    693 ";20H", ";21H", ";22H", ";23H", ";24H", ";25H", ";26H", ";27H", ";28H", ";29H",
    694 ";30H", ";31H", ";32H", ";33H", ";34H", ";35H", ";36H", ";37H", ";38H", ";39H",
    695 ";40H", ";41H", ";42H", ";43H", ";44H", ";45H", ";46H", ";47H", ";48H", ";49H",
    696 ";50H", ";51H", ";52H", ";53H", ";54H", ";55H", ";56H", ";57H", ";58H", ";59H",
    697 ";60H", ";61H", ";62H", ";63H", ";64H", ";65H", ";66H", ";67H", ";68H", ";69H",
    698 ";70H", ";71H", ";72H", ";73H", ";74H", ";75H", ";76H", ";77H", ";78H", ";79H",
    699 ";80H"};
    700 
    701 void
    702 cursor(x, y)
    703 	int             x, y;
    704 {
    705 	char  *p;
    706 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    707 		lflush();
    708 
    709 	p = y_num[y];		/* get the string to print */
    710 	while (*p)
    711 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    712 
    713 	p = x_num[x];		/* get the string to print */
    714 	while (*p)
    715 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    716 }
    717 #else	/* VT100 */
    718 /*
    719  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
    720  */
    721 void
    722 cursor(x, y)
    723 	int             x, y;
    724 {
    725 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    726 		lflush();
    727 
    728 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;
    729 	*lpnt++ = x;
    730 	*lpnt++ = y;
    731 }
    732 #endif	/* VT100 */
    733 
    734 /*
    735  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
    736  */
    737 void
    738 cursors()
    739 {
    740 	cursor(1, 24);
    741 }
    742 
    743 #ifndef VT100
    744 /*
    745  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
    746  * Don't change the order of these defines.
    747  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
    748  * obvious meanings.
    749  */
    750 
    751 struct tinfo   *info;
    752 char           *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;	/* Termcap capabilities */
    753 static char    *outbuf = 0;	/* translated output buffer */
    754 
    755 /*
    756  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
    757  */
    758 void
    759 init_term()
    760 {
    761 	char           *term;
    762 
    763 	switch (t_getent(&info, term = getenv("TERM"))) {
    764 	case -1:
    765 		write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26);
    766 		exit(1);
    767 	case 0:
    768 		write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
    769 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    770 		write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
    771 		exit(1);
    772 	};
    773 
    774 	CM = t_agetstr(info, "cm");	/* Cursor motion */
    775 	CE = t_agetstr(info, "ce");	/* Clear to eoln */
    776 	CL = t_agetstr(info, "cl");	/* Clear screen */
    777 
    778 	/* OPTIONAL */
    779 	AL = t_agetstr(info, "al");	/* Insert line */
    780 	DL = t_agetstr(info, "dl");	/* Delete line */
    781 	SO = t_agetstr(info, "so");	/* Begin standout mode */
    782 	SE = t_agetstr(info, "se");	/* End standout mode */
    783 	CD = t_agetstr(info, "cd");	/* Clear to end of display */
    784 
    785 	if (!CM) {		/* can't find cursor motion entry */
    786 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    787 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    788 		write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n", 50);
    789 		exit(1);
    790 	}
    791 	if (!CE) {		/* can't find clear to end of line entry */
    792 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    793 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    794 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n", 57);
    795 		exit(1);
    796 	}
    797 	if (!CL) {		/* can't find clear entire screen entry */
    798 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    799 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    800 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n", 56);
    801 		exit(1);
    802 	}
    803 	if ((outbuf = malloc(BUFBIG + 16)) == 0) {	/* get memory for
    804 							 * decoded output buffer */
    805 		write(2, "Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n", 50);
    806 		died(-285);	/* malloc() failure */
    807 	}
    808 }
    809 #endif	/* VT100 */
    810 
    811 /*
    812  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
    813  */
    814 void
    815 cl_line(x, y)
    816 	int             x, y;
    817 {
    818 #ifdef VT100
    819 	cursor(x, y);
    820 	lprcat("\33[2K");
    821 #else	/* VT100 */
    822 	cursor(1, y);
    823 	*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    824 	cursor(x, y);
    825 #endif	/* VT100 */
    826 }
    827 
    828 /*
    829  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    830  */
    831 void
    832 cl_up(x, y)
    833 	int    x, y;
    834 {
    835 #ifdef VT100
    836 	cursor(x, y);
    837 	lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
    838 #else	/* VT100 */
    839 	int    i;
    840 	cursor(1, 1);
    841 	for (i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
    842 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    843 		*lpnt++ = '\n';
    844 	}
    845 	cursor(x, y);
    846 #endif	/* VT100 */
    847 }
    848 
    849 /*
    850  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    851  */
    852 void
    853 cl_dn(x, y)
    854 	int    x, y;
    855 {
    856 #ifdef VT100
    857 	cursor(x, y);
    858 	lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
    859 #else	/* VT100 */
    860 	int    i;
    861 	cursor(1, y);
    862 	if (!CD) {
    863 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    864 		for (i = y; i <= 24; i++) {
    865 			*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    866 			if (i != 24)
    867 				*lpnt++ = '\n';
    868 		}
    869 		cursor(x, y);
    870 	} else
    871 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
    872 	cursor(x, y);
    873 #endif	/* VT100 */
    874 }
    875 
    876 /*
    877  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
    878  */
    879 void
    880 standout(str)
    881 	char  *str;
    882 {
    883 #ifdef VT100
    884 	setbold();
    885 	while (*str)
    886 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    887 	resetbold();
    888 #else	/* VT100 */
    889 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
    890 	while (*str)
    891 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    892 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
    893 #endif	/* VT100 */
    894 }
    895 
    896 /*
    897  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
    898  */
    899 void
    900 set_score_output()
    901 {
    902 	enable_scroll = -1;
    903 }
    904 
    905 /*
    906  *	lflush()	Flush the output buffer
    907  *
    908  *	Returns nothing of value.
    909  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
    910  *	status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
    911  */
    912 #ifndef VT100
    913 static int      scrline = 18;	/* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling
    914 				 * if no DL */
    915 void
    916 lflush()
    917 {
    918 	int    lpoint;
    919 	u_char  *str;
    920 	static int      curx = 0;
    921 	static int      cury = 0;
    922 	char tgoto_buf[256];
    923 
    924 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
    925 #ifdef EXTRA
    926 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    927 #endif
    928 		if (enable_scroll <= -1) {
    929 			flush_buf();
    930 			if (write(lfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
    931 				write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
    932 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    933 			return;
    934 		}
    935 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) {
    936 			if (*str >= 32) {
    937 				xputchar(*str);
    938 				curx++;
    939 			} else
    940 				switch (*str) {
    941 				case CLEAR:
    942 					tputs(CL, 0, xputchar);
    943 					curx = cury = 0;
    944 					break;
    945 
    946 				case CL_LINE:
    947 					tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    948 					break;
    949 
    950 				case CL_DOWN:
    951 					tputs(CD, 0, xputchar);
    952 					break;
    953 
    954 				case ST_START:
    955 					tputs(SO, 0, xputchar);
    956 					break;
    957 
    958 				case ST_END:
    959 					tputs(SE, 0, xputchar);
    960 					break;
    961 
    962 				case CURSOR:
    963 					curx = *++str - 1;
    964 					cury = *++str - 1;
    965 					if (t_goto(info, CM, curx, cury,
    966 						   tgoto_buf, 255) == 0)
    967 						tputs(tgoto_buf, 0, xputchar);
    968 					break;
    969 
    970 				case '\n':
    971 					if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) {
    972 						if (!DL || !AL) {	/* wraparound or scroll? */
    973 							if (++scrline > 23)
    974 								scrline = 19;
    975 
    976 							if (++scrline > 23)
    977 								scrline = 19;
    978 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    979 								   scrline,
    980 								   tgoto_buf,
    981 								   255) == 0)
    982 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    983 								      0,
    984 								      xputchar);
    985 							tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    986 
    987 							if (--scrline < 19)
    988 								scrline = 23;
    989 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    990 								   scrline,
    991 								   tgoto_buf,
    992 								   255) == 0)
    993 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    994 								      0,
    995 								      xputchar);
    996 							tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    997 						} else {
    998 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    999 								   19,
   1000 								   tgoto_buf,
   1001 								   255) == 0)
   1002 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
   1003 								      0,
   1004 								      xputchar);
   1005 							tputs(DL, 0, xputchar);
   1006 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
   1007 								   23,
   1008 								   tgoto_buf,
   1009 								   255) == 0)
   1010 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
   1011 								      0,
   1012 								      xputchar);
   1013 							/*
   1014 							 * tputs (AL, 0,
   1015 							 * xputchar);
   1016 							 */
   1017 						}
   1018 					} else {
   1019 						xputchar('\n');
   1020 						cury++;
   1021 					}
   1022 					curx = 0;
   1023 					break;
   1024 
   1025 				default:
   1026 					xputchar(*str);
   1027 					curx++;
   1028 				};
   1029 		}
   1030 	}
   1031 	lpnt = lpbuf;
   1032 	flush_buf();		/* flush real output buffer now */
   1033 }
   1034 #else	/* VT100 */
   1035 /*
   1036  *	lflush()		flush the output buffer
   1037  *
   1038  *	Returns nothing of value.
   1039  */
   1040 void
   1041 lflush()
   1042 {
   1043 	int    lpoint;
   1044 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
   1045 #ifdef EXTRA
   1046 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
   1047 #endif
   1048 		if (write(lfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
   1049 			write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
   1050 	}
   1051 	lpnt = lpbuf;		/* point back to beginning of buffer */
   1052 }
   1053 #endif	/* VT100 */
   1054 
   1055 #ifndef VT100
   1056 static int      vindex = 0;
   1057 /*
   1058  * xputchar(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
   1059  */
   1060 int
   1061 xputchar(c)
   1062 	int             c;
   1063 {
   1064 	outbuf[vindex++] = c;
   1065 	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)
   1066 		flush_buf();
   1067 	return (0);
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 /*
   1071  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
   1072  */
   1073 void
   1074 flush_buf()
   1075 {
   1076 	if (vindex)
   1077 		write(lfd, outbuf, vindex);
   1078 	vindex = 0;
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 /*
   1082  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap
   1083  *	format
   1084  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
   1085  */
   1086 char *
   1087 tmcapcnv(sd, ss)
   1088 	char  *sd, *ss;
   1089 {
   1090 	int    tmstate = 0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
   1091 	char            tmdigit = 0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
   1092 	while (*ss) {
   1093 		switch (tmstate) {
   1094 		case 0:
   1095 			if (*ss == '\33') {
   1096 				tmstate++;
   1097 				break;
   1098 			}
   1099 	ign:		*sd++ = *ss;
   1100 	ign2:		tmstate = 0;
   1101 			break;
   1102 		case 1:
   1103 			if (*ss != '[')
   1104 				goto ign;
   1105 			tmstate++;
   1106 			break;
   1107 		case 2:
   1108 			if (isdigit((u_char)*ss)) {
   1109 				tmdigit = *ss - '0';
   1110 				tmstate++;
   1111 				break;
   1112 			}
   1113 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1114 				*sd++ = ST_END;
   1115 				goto ign2;
   1116 			}
   1117 			goto ign;
   1118 		case 3:
   1119 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1120 				if (tmdigit)
   1121 					*sd++ = ST_START;
   1122 				else
   1123 					*sd++ = ST_END;
   1124 				goto ign2;
   1125 			}
   1126 		default:
   1127 			goto ign;
   1128 		};
   1129 		ss++;
   1130 	}
   1131 	*sd = 0;		/* NULL terminator */
   1132 	return (sd);
   1133 }
   1134 #endif	/* VT100 */
   1135 
   1136 /*
   1137  *	beep()	Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
   1138  */
   1139 void
   1140 beep()
   1141 {
   1142 	if (!nobeep)
   1143 		*lpnt++ = '\7';
   1144 }
   1145