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io.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.18 2008/01/28 04:04:17 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
      5  *
      6  * Below are the functions in this file:
      7  *
      8  * setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
      9  * clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
     10  * lgetchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
     11  * scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
     12  * sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
     13  * newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
     14  *
     15  * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
     16  *
     17  * lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer lprint(integer)
     18  * end binary integer to output buffer lwrite(buf,len)
     19  * rite a buffer to the output buffer lprcat(str)
     20  * ent string to output buffer
     21  *
     22  * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
     23  *
     24  * lprc(character)				put the character into the output
     25  * buffer
     26  *
     27  * FILE INPUT ROUTINES
     28  *
     29  * long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
     30  * long larn_lrint()			read one integer from input buffer
     31  * lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer char
     32  * *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from
     33  * input char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line
     34  * from input
     35  *
     36  * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
     37  *
     38  * lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
     39  * lopen(filename)				open a file for read
     40  * lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
     41  * lrclose()					close the input file
     42  * lwclose()					close output file lflush()
     43  * lush the output buffer
     44  *
     45  * Other Routines
     46  *
     47  * cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
     48  * cursors()					position cursor at [1,24]
     49  * (saves memory) cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave
     50  * cursor at [x,y] cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen
     51  * from [x,1] to current line. cl_dn(x,y)
     52  * lear screen from [1,y] to end of display. standout(str)
     53  * rint the string in standout mode. set_score_output()
     54  * alled when output should be literally printed. * xputchar(ch)
     55  * rint one character in decoded output buffer. * flush_buf()
     56  * lush buffer with decoded output. * init_term()
     57  * erminal initialization -- setup termcap info *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
     58  * outine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format beep()
     59  * e to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
     60  *
     61  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
     62  */
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 #ifndef lint
     65 __RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.18 2008/01/28 04:04:17 dholland Exp $");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #include "header.h"
     69 #include "extern.h"
     70 #include <string.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 #include <stdio.h>
     73 #include <stdlib.h>
     74 #include <termcap.h>
     75 #include <fcntl.h>
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 
     78 #ifdef TERMIO
     79 #include <termio.h>
     80 #define sgttyb termio
     81 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
     82 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef TERMIOS
     85 #include <termios.h>
     86 #define sgttyb termios
     87 #define stty(_a,_b) tcsetattr(_a,TCSADRAIN,_b)
     88 #define gtty(_a,_b) tcgetattr(_a,_b)
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #if defined(TERMIO) || defined(TERMIOS)
     92 static int      rawflg = 0;
     93 static char     saveeof, saveeol;
     94 #define doraw(_a) \
     95 	if(!rawflg) { \
     96 		++rawflg; \
     97 		saveeof = _a.c_cc[VMIN]; \
     98 		saveeol = _a.c_cc[VTIME]; \
     99 	} \
    100     	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; \
    101 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; \
    102 	_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
    103 #define unraw(_a) \
    104 	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = saveeof; \
    105 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = saveeol; \
    106 	_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
    107 
    108 #else	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    109 
    110 #ifndef BSD
    111 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
    115 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
    116 #include <sgtty.h>
    117 #endif	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    118 
    119 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
    120 #include <stdarg.h>
    121 #else	/* NOVARARGS */	/* if we don't have varargs */
    122 typedef char   *va_list;
    123 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
    124 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
    125 #define va_end(plist)
    126 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
    127 #endif	/* NOVARARGS */
    128 
    129 #define LINBUFSIZE 128	/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
    130 int             lfd;	/* output file numbers */
    131 int             fd;	/* input file numbers */
    132 static struct sgttyb ttx;/* storage for the tty modes */
    133 static int      ipoint = MAXIBUF, iepoint = MAXIBUF;	/* input buffering
    134 							 * pointers    */
    135 static char     lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer */
    136 
    137 /*
    138  *	setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
    139  *
    140  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
    141  */
    142 void
    143 setupvt100()
    144 {
    145 	clear();
    146 	setscroll();
    147 	scbr();			/* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
    148 }
    149 
    150 /*
    151  *	clearvt100() 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
    152  *
    153  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
    154  */
    155 void
    156 clearvt100()
    157 {
    158 	resetscroll();
    159 	clear();
    160 	sncbr();		/* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
    161 }
    162 
    163 /*
    164  *	lgetchar() 	Routine to read in one character from the terminal
    165  */
    166 int
    167 lgetchar()
    168 {
    169 	char            byt;
    170 #ifdef EXTRA
    171 	c[BYTESIN]++;
    172 #endif
    173 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
    174 	read(0, &byt, 1);	/* get byte from terminal */
    175 	return (byt);
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
    180  *
    181  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
    182  */
    183 void
    184 scbr()
    185 {
    186 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    187 	doraw(ttx);
    188 	stty(0, &ttx);
    189 }
    190 
    191 /*
    192  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
    193  *
    194  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
    195  */
    196 void
    197 sncbr()
    198 {
    199 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    200 	unraw(ttx);
    201 	stty(0, &ttx);
    202 }
    203 
    204 /*
    205  *	newgame() 	Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
    206  */
    207 void
    208 newgame()
    209 {
    210 	long  *p, *pe;
    211 	for (p = c, pe = c + 100; p < pe; *p++ = 0);
    212 	time(&initialtime);
    213 	seedrand(initialtime);
    214 	lcreat((char *) 0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
    215 }
    216 
    217 /*
    218  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
    219  *		char *format;
    220  *		??? args . . .
    221  *
    222  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
    223  *		and any needed arguments following it
    224  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
    225  *		or right justification.
    226  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
    227  *		are done beforehand if needed.
    228  *	Returns nothing of value.
    229  */
    230 void
    231 lprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    232 {
    233 	va_list ap;
    234 	char buf[BUFBIG/2];
    235 
    236 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    237 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
    238 	va_end(ap);
    239 
    240 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    241 		lflush();
    242 
    243 	lprcat(buf);
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  *	lprint(long-integer)	send binary integer to output buffer
    248  *		long integer;
    249  *
    250  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    251  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    252  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    253  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    254  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    255  *	        31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    256  *
    257  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    258  *	and is written to be system independent.
    259  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
    260  *	Returns nothing of value.
    261  */
    262 void
    263 lprint(x)
    264 	long   x;
    265 {
    266 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    267 		lflush();
    268 	*lpnt++ = 255 & x;
    269 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 8);
    270 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 16);
    271 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 24);
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  *	lwrite(buf,len)		write a buffer to the output buffer
    276  *		char *buf;
    277  *		int len;
    278  *
    279  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
    280  *	Returns nothing of value
    281  */
    282 void
    283 lwrite(buf, len)
    284 	char  *buf;
    285 	int             len;
    286 {
    287 	char  *str;
    288 	int    num2;
    289 	if (len > 399) {	/* don't copy data if can just write it */
    290 #ifdef EXTRA
    291 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
    292 #endif
    293 
    294 #ifndef VT100
    295 		for (str = buf; len > 0; --len)
    296 			lprc(*str++);
    297 #else	/* VT100 */
    298 		lflush();
    299 		write(lfd, buf, len);
    300 #endif	/* VT100 */
    301 	} else
    302 		while (len) {
    303 			if (lpnt >= lpend)
    304 				lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	 */
    305 			num2 = lpbuf + BUFBIG - lpnt;	/* # bytes left in
    306 							 * output buffer	 */
    307 			if (num2 > len)
    308 				num2 = len;
    309 			str = lpnt;
    310 			len -= num2;
    311 			while (num2--)
    312 				*str++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
    313 			lpnt = str;
    314 		}
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  *	long lgetc()	Read one character from input buffer
    319  *
    320  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
    321  */
    322 long
    323 lgetc()
    324 {
    325 	int    i;
    326 	if (ipoint != iepoint)
    327 		return (inbuffer[ipoint++]);
    328 	if (iepoint != MAXIBUF)
    329 		return (0);
    330 	if ((i = read(fd, inbuffer, MAXIBUF)) <= 0) {
    331 		if (i != 0)
    332 			write(1, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    333 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;
    334 		return (0);
    335 	}
    336 	ipoint = 1;
    337 	iepoint = i;
    338 	return (*inbuffer);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  *	long lrint()	Read one integer from input buffer
    343  *
    344  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    345  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    346  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    347  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    348  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    349  *	       31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    350  *
    351  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    352  *	Returns the int read
    353  */
    354 long
    355 larn_lrint()
    356 {
    357 	unsigned long i;
    358 	i = 255 & lgetc();
    359 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
    360 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;
    361 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
    362 	return (i);
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
    367  *		char *address;
    368  *		int number;
    369  *
    370  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
    371  *	Returns nothing of value
    372  */
    373 void
    374 lrfill(adr, num)
    375 	char  *adr;
    376 	int             num;
    377 {
    378 	char  *pnt;
    379 	int    num2;
    380 	while (num) {
    381 		if (iepoint == ipoint) {
    382 			if (num > 5) {	/* fast way */
    383 				if (read(fd, adr, num) != num)
    384 					write(2, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    385 				num = 0;
    386 			} else {
    387 				*adr++ = lgetc();
    388 				--num;
    389 			}
    390 		} else {
    391 			num2 = iepoint - ipoint;	/* # of bytes left in
    392 							 * the buffer	 */
    393 			if (num2 > num)
    394 				num2 = num;
    395 			pnt = inbuffer + ipoint;
    396 			num -= num2;
    397 			ipoint += num2;
    398 			while (num2--)
    399 				*adr++ = *pnt++;
    400 		}
    401 	}
    402 }
    403 
    404 /*
    405  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
    406  *
    407  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
    408  */
    409 char *
    410 lgetw()
    411 {
    412 	char  *lgp, cc;
    413 	int    n = LINBUFSIZE, quote = 0;
    414 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
    415 	do
    416 		cc = lgetc();
    417 	while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > '\0'));	/* eat whitespace */
    418 	for (;; --n, cc = lgetc()) {
    419 		if ((cc == '\0') && (lgp == lgetwbuf))
    420 			return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    421 		if ((n <= 1) || ((cc <= 32) && (quote == 0))) {
    422 			*lgp = '\0';
    423 			return (lgetwbuf);
    424 		}
    425 		if (cc != '"')
    426 			*lgp++ = cc;
    427 		else
    428 			quote ^= 1;
    429 	}
    430 }
    431 
    432 /*
    433  *	char *lgetl()	Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
    434  *
    435  * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
    436  */
    437 char *
    438 lgetl()
    439 {
    440 	int    i = LINBUFSIZE, ch;
    441 	char  *str = lgetwbuf;
    442 	for (;; --i) {
    443 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == '\0') {
    444 			if (str == lgetwbuf + 1)
    445 				return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    446 	ot:		*str = '\0';
    447 			return (lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
    448 		}
    449 		if ((ch == '\n') || (i <= 1))
    450 			goto ot;/* line ended by \n */
    451 	}
    452 }
    453 
    454 /*
    455  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
    456  *		char *filename;
    457  *
    458  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
    459  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    460  */
    461 int
    462 lcreat(str)
    463 	char *str;
    464 {
    465 	lflush();
    466 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    467 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    468 	if (str == NULL)
    469 		return (lfd = 1);
    470 	if ((lfd = creat(str, 0644)) < 0) {
    471 		lfd = 1;
    472 		lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n", str,
    473 			strerror(errno));
    474 		lflush();
    475 		return (-1);
    476 	}
    477 	return (lfd);
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
    482  *		char *filename;
    483  *
    484  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
    485  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    486  */
    487 int
    488 lopen(str)
    489 	char           *str;
    490 {
    491 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
    492 	if (str == NULL)
    493 		return (fd = 0);
    494 	if ((fd = open(str, 0)) < 0) {
    495 		lwclose();
    496 		lfd = 1;
    497 		lpnt = lpbuf;
    498 		return (-1);
    499 	}
    500 	return (fd);
    501 }
    502 
    503 /*
    504  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
    505  *		char *filename;
    506  *
    507  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
    508  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    509  */
    510 int
    511 lappend(str)
    512 	char           *str;
    513 {
    514 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    515 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    516 	if (str == NULL)
    517 		return (lfd = 1);
    518 	if ((lfd = open(str, 2)) < 0) {
    519 		lfd = 1;
    520 		return (-1);
    521 	}
    522 	lseek(lfd, 0, 2);	/* seek to end of file */
    523 	return (lfd);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  *	lrclose() close the input file
    528  *
    529  *	Returns nothing of value.
    530  */
    531 void
    532 lrclose()
    533 {
    534 	if (fd > 0)
    535 		close(fd);
    536 }
    537 
    538 /*
    539  *	lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
    540  *
    541  *	Returns nothing of value.
    542  */
    543 void
    544 lwclose()
    545 {
    546 	lflush();
    547 	if (lfd > 2)
    548 		close(lfd);
    549 }
    550 
    551 /*
    552  *	lprcat(string)	append a string to the output buffer
    553  *			    	avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
    554  */
    555 void
    556 lprcat(str)
    557 	char  *str;
    558 {
    559 	char  *str2;
    560 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    561 		lflush();
    562 	str2 = lpnt;
    563 	while ((*str2++ = *str++) != '\0')
    564 		continue;
    565 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
    566 }
    567 
    568 #ifdef VT100
    569 /*
    570  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
    571  *
    572  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
    573  *	escape sequence will be placed.
    574  */
    575 static char    *y_num[] = {
    576 "\33[", "\33[", "\33[2", "\33[3", "\33[4", "\33[5", "\33[6",
    577 "\33[7", "\33[8", "\33[9", "\33[10", "\33[11", "\33[12", "\33[13", "\33[14",
    578 "\33[15", "\33[16", "\33[17", "\33[18", "\33[19", "\33[20", "\33[21", "\33[22",
    579 "\33[23", "\33[24"};
    580 
    581 static char    *x_num[] = {
    582 "H", "H", ";2H", ";3H", ";4H", ";5H", ";6H", ";7H", ";8H", ";9H",
    583 ";10H", ";11H", ";12H", ";13H", ";14H", ";15H", ";16H", ";17H", ";18H", ";19H",
    584 ";20H", ";21H", ";22H", ";23H", ";24H", ";25H", ";26H", ";27H", ";28H", ";29H",
    585 ";30H", ";31H", ";32H", ";33H", ";34H", ";35H", ";36H", ";37H", ";38H", ";39H",
    586 ";40H", ";41H", ";42H", ";43H", ";44H", ";45H", ";46H", ";47H", ";48H", ";49H",
    587 ";50H", ";51H", ";52H", ";53H", ";54H", ";55H", ";56H", ";57H", ";58H", ";59H",
    588 ";60H", ";61H", ";62H", ";63H", ";64H", ";65H", ";66H", ";67H", ";68H", ";69H",
    589 ";70H", ";71H", ";72H", ";73H", ";74H", ";75H", ";76H", ";77H", ";78H", ";79H",
    590 ";80H"};
    591 
    592 void
    593 cursor(x, y)
    594 	int             x, y;
    595 {
    596 	char  *p;
    597 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    598 		lflush();
    599 
    600 	p = y_num[y];		/* get the string to print */
    601 	while (*p)
    602 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    603 
    604 	p = x_num[x];		/* get the string to print */
    605 	while (*p)
    606 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    607 }
    608 #else	/* VT100 */
    609 /*
    610  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
    611  */
    612 void
    613 cursor(x, y)
    614 	int             x, y;
    615 {
    616 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    617 		lflush();
    618 
    619 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;
    620 	*lpnt++ = x;
    621 	*lpnt++ = y;
    622 }
    623 #endif	/* VT100 */
    624 
    625 /*
    626  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
    627  */
    628 void
    629 cursors()
    630 {
    631 	cursor(1, 24);
    632 }
    633 
    634 #ifndef VT100
    635 /*
    636  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
    637  * Don't change the order of these defines.
    638  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
    639  * obvious meanings.
    640  */
    641 
    642 struct tinfo   *info;
    643 char           *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;	/* Termcap capabilities */
    644 static char    *outbuf = 0;	/* translated output buffer */
    645 
    646 /*
    647  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
    648  */
    649 void
    650 init_term()
    651 {
    652 	char           *term;
    653 
    654 	switch (t_getent(&info, term = getenv("TERM"))) {
    655 	case -1:
    656 		write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26);
    657 		exit(1);
    658 	case 0:
    659 		write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
    660 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    661 		write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
    662 		exit(1);
    663 	};
    664 
    665 	CM = t_agetstr(info, "cm");	/* Cursor motion */
    666 	CE = t_agetstr(info, "ce");	/* Clear to eoln */
    667 	CL = t_agetstr(info, "cl");	/* Clear screen */
    668 
    669 	/* OPTIONAL */
    670 	AL = t_agetstr(info, "al");	/* Insert line */
    671 	DL = t_agetstr(info, "dl");	/* Delete line */
    672 	SO = t_agetstr(info, "so");	/* Begin standout mode */
    673 	SE = t_agetstr(info, "se");	/* End standout mode */
    674 	CD = t_agetstr(info, "cd");	/* Clear to end of display */
    675 
    676 	if (!CM) {		/* can't find cursor motion entry */
    677 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    678 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    679 		write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n", 50);
    680 		exit(1);
    681 	}
    682 	if (!CE) {		/* can't find clear to end of line entry */
    683 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    684 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    685 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n", 57);
    686 		exit(1);
    687 	}
    688 	if (!CL) {		/* can't find clear entire screen entry */
    689 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    690 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    691 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n", 56);
    692 		exit(1);
    693 	}
    694 	if ((outbuf = malloc(BUFBIG + 16)) == 0) {	/* get memory for
    695 							 * decoded output buffer */
    696 		write(2, "Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n", 50);
    697 		died(-285);	/* malloc() failure */
    698 	}
    699 }
    700 #endif	/* VT100 */
    701 
    702 /*
    703  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
    704  */
    705 void
    706 cl_line(x, y)
    707 	int             x, y;
    708 {
    709 #ifdef VT100
    710 	cursor(x, y);
    711 	lprcat("\33[2K");
    712 #else	/* VT100 */
    713 	cursor(1, y);
    714 	*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    715 	cursor(x, y);
    716 #endif	/* VT100 */
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    721  */
    722 void
    723 cl_up(x, y)
    724 	int    x, y;
    725 {
    726 #ifdef VT100
    727 	cursor(x, y);
    728 	lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
    729 #else	/* VT100 */
    730 	int    i;
    731 	cursor(1, 1);
    732 	for (i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
    733 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    734 		*lpnt++ = '\n';
    735 	}
    736 	cursor(x, y);
    737 #endif	/* VT100 */
    738 }
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    742  */
    743 void
    744 cl_dn(x, y)
    745 	int    x, y;
    746 {
    747 #ifdef VT100
    748 	cursor(x, y);
    749 	lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
    750 #else	/* VT100 */
    751 	int    i;
    752 	cursor(1, y);
    753 	if (!CD) {
    754 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    755 		for (i = y; i <= 24; i++) {
    756 			*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    757 			if (i != 24)
    758 				*lpnt++ = '\n';
    759 		}
    760 		cursor(x, y);
    761 	} else
    762 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
    763 	cursor(x, y);
    764 #endif	/* VT100 */
    765 }
    766 
    767 /*
    768  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
    769  */
    770 void
    771 standout(str)
    772 	char  *str;
    773 {
    774 #ifdef VT100
    775 	setbold();
    776 	while (*str)
    777 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    778 	resetbold();
    779 #else	/* VT100 */
    780 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
    781 	while (*str)
    782 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    783 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
    784 #endif	/* VT100 */
    785 }
    786 
    787 /*
    788  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
    789  */
    790 void
    791 set_score_output()
    792 {
    793 	enable_scroll = -1;
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  *	lflush()	Flush the output buffer
    798  *
    799  *	Returns nothing of value.
    800  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
    801  *	status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
    802  */
    803 #ifndef VT100
    804 static int      scrline = 18;	/* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling
    805 				 * if no DL */
    806 void
    807 lflush()
    808 {
    809 	int    lpoint;
    810 	u_char  *str;
    811 	static int      curx = 0;
    812 	static int      cury = 0;
    813 	char tgoto_buf[256];
    814 
    815 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
    816 #ifdef EXTRA
    817 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    818 #endif
    819 		if (enable_scroll <= -1) {
    820 			flush_buf();
    821 			if (write(lfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
    822 				write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
    823 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    824 			return;
    825 		}
    826 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) {
    827 			if (*str >= 32) {
    828 				xputchar(*str);
    829 				curx++;
    830 			} else
    831 				switch (*str) {
    832 				case CLEAR:
    833 					tputs(CL, 0, xputchar);
    834 					curx = cury = 0;
    835 					break;
    836 
    837 				case CL_LINE:
    838 					tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    839 					break;
    840 
    841 				case CL_DOWN:
    842 					tputs(CD, 0, xputchar);
    843 					break;
    844 
    845 				case ST_START:
    846 					tputs(SO, 0, xputchar);
    847 					break;
    848 
    849 				case ST_END:
    850 					tputs(SE, 0, xputchar);
    851 					break;
    852 
    853 				case CURSOR:
    854 					curx = *++str - 1;
    855 					cury = *++str - 1;
    856 					if (t_goto(info, CM, curx, cury,
    857 						   tgoto_buf, 255) == 0)
    858 						tputs(tgoto_buf, 0, xputchar);
    859 					break;
    860 
    861 				case '\n':
    862 					if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) {
    863 						if (!DL || !AL) {	/* wraparound or scroll? */
    864 							if (++scrline > 23)
    865 								scrline = 19;
    866 
    867 							if (++scrline > 23)
    868 								scrline = 19;
    869 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    870 								   scrline,
    871 								   tgoto_buf,
    872 								   255) == 0)
    873 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    874 								      0,
    875 								      xputchar);
    876 							tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    877 
    878 							if (--scrline < 19)
    879 								scrline = 23;
    880 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    881 								   scrline,
    882 								   tgoto_buf,
    883 								   255) == 0)
    884 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    885 								      0,
    886 								      xputchar);
    887 							tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    888 						} else {
    889 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    890 								   19,
    891 								   tgoto_buf,
    892 								   255) == 0)
    893 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    894 								      0,
    895 								      xputchar);
    896 							tputs(DL, 0, xputchar);
    897 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    898 								   23,
    899 								   tgoto_buf,
    900 								   255) == 0)
    901 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    902 								      0,
    903 								      xputchar);
    904 							/*
    905 							 * tputs (AL, 0,
    906 							 * xputchar);
    907 							 */
    908 						}
    909 					} else {
    910 						xputchar('\n');
    911 						cury++;
    912 					}
    913 					curx = 0;
    914 					break;
    915 
    916 				default:
    917 					xputchar(*str);
    918 					curx++;
    919 				};
    920 		}
    921 	}
    922 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    923 	flush_buf();		/* flush real output buffer now */
    924 }
    925 #else	/* VT100 */
    926 /*
    927  *	lflush()		flush the output buffer
    928  *
    929  *	Returns nothing of value.
    930  */
    931 void
    932 lflush()
    933 {
    934 	int    lpoint;
    935 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
    936 #ifdef EXTRA
    937 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    938 #endif
    939 		if (write(lfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
    940 			write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
    941 	}
    942 	lpnt = lpbuf;		/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    943 }
    944 #endif	/* VT100 */
    945 
    946 #ifndef VT100
    947 static int      vindex = 0;
    948 /*
    949  * xputchar(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
    950  */
    951 int
    952 xputchar(c)
    953 	int             c;
    954 {
    955 	outbuf[vindex++] = c;
    956 	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)
    957 		flush_buf();
    958 	return (0);
    959 }
    960 
    961 /*
    962  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
    963  */
    964 void
    965 flush_buf()
    966 {
    967 	if (vindex)
    968 		write(lfd, outbuf, vindex);
    969 	vindex = 0;
    970 }
    971 
    972 /*
    973  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap
    974  *	format
    975  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
    976  */
    977 char *
    978 tmcapcnv(sd, ss)
    979 	char  *sd, *ss;
    980 {
    981 	int    tmstate = 0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
    982 	char            tmdigit = 0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
    983 	while (*ss) {
    984 		switch (tmstate) {
    985 		case 0:
    986 			if (*ss == '\33') {
    987 				tmstate++;
    988 				break;
    989 			}
    990 	ign:		*sd++ = *ss;
    991 	ign2:		tmstate = 0;
    992 			break;
    993 		case 1:
    994 			if (*ss != '[')
    995 				goto ign;
    996 			tmstate++;
    997 			break;
    998 		case 2:
    999 			if (isdigit((u_char)*ss)) {
   1000 				tmdigit = *ss - '0';
   1001 				tmstate++;
   1002 				break;
   1003 			}
   1004 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1005 				*sd++ = ST_END;
   1006 				goto ign2;
   1007 			}
   1008 			goto ign;
   1009 		case 3:
   1010 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1011 				if (tmdigit)
   1012 					*sd++ = ST_START;
   1013 				else
   1014 					*sd++ = ST_END;
   1015 				goto ign2;
   1016 			}
   1017 		default:
   1018 			goto ign;
   1019 		};
   1020 		ss++;
   1021 	}
   1022 	*sd = 0;		/* NULL terminator */
   1023 	return (sd);
   1024 }
   1025 #endif	/* VT100 */
   1026 
   1027 /*
   1028  *	beep()	Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
   1029  */
   1030 void
   1031 beep()
   1032 {
   1033 	if (!nobeep)
   1034 		*lpnt++ = '\7';
   1035 }
   1036