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io.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.21 2008/02/03 19:20:41 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
      5  *
      6  * Below are the functions in this file:
      7  *
      8  * setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
      9  * clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
     10  * lgetchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
     11  * scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
     12  * sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
     13  * newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
     14  *
     15  * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
     16  *
     17  * lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer lprint(integer)
     18  * end binary integer to output buffer lwrite(buf,len)
     19  * rite a buffer to the output buffer lprcat(str)
     20  * ent string to output buffer
     21  *
     22  * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
     23  *
     24  * lprc(character)				put the character into the output
     25  * buffer
     26  *
     27  * FILE INPUT ROUTINES
     28  *
     29  * long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
     30  * long larn_lrint()			read one integer from input buffer
     31  * lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer char
     32  * *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from
     33  * input char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line
     34  * from input
     35  *
     36  * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
     37  *
     38  * lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
     39  * lopen(filename)				open a file for read
     40  * lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
     41  * lrclose()					close the input file
     42  * lwclose()					close output file lflush()
     43  * lush the output buffer
     44  *
     45  * Other Routines
     46  *
     47  * cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
     48  * cursors()					position cursor at [1,24]
     49  * (saves memory) cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave
     50  * cursor at [x,y] cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen
     51  * from [x,1] to current line. cl_dn(x,y)
     52  * lear screen from [1,y] to end of display. standout(str)
     53  * rint the string in standout mode. set_score_output()
     54  * alled when output should be literally printed. * xputchar(ch)
     55  * rint one character in decoded output buffer. * flush_buf()
     56  * lush buffer with decoded output. * init_term()
     57  * erminal initialization -- setup termcap info *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
     58  * outine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format beep()
     59  * e to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
     60  *
     61  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
     62  */
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 #ifndef lint
     65 __RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.21 2008/02/03 19:20:41 dholland Exp $");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #include "header.h"
     69 #include "extern.h"
     70 #include <string.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 #include <stdio.h>
     73 #include <stdlib.h>
     74 #include <termcap.h>
     75 #include <fcntl.h>
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 
     78 #ifdef TERMIO
     79 #include <termio.h>
     80 #define sgttyb termio
     81 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
     82 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef TERMIOS
     85 #include <termios.h>
     86 #define sgttyb termios
     87 #define stty(_a,_b) tcsetattr(_a,TCSADRAIN,_b)
     88 #define gtty(_a,_b) tcgetattr(_a,_b)
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #if defined(TERMIO) || defined(TERMIOS)
     92 static int      rawflg = 0;
     93 static char     saveeof, saveeol;
     94 #define doraw(_a) \
     95 	if(!rawflg) { \
     96 		++rawflg; \
     97 		saveeof = _a.c_cc[VMIN]; \
     98 		saveeol = _a.c_cc[VTIME]; \
     99 	} \
    100     	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; \
    101 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; \
    102 	_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
    103 #define unraw(_a) \
    104 	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = saveeof; \
    105 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = saveeol; \
    106 	_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
    107 
    108 #else	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    109 
    110 #ifndef BSD
    111 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
    115 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
    116 #include <sgtty.h>
    117 #endif	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    118 
    119 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
    120 #include <stdarg.h>
    121 #else	/* NOVARARGS */	/* if we don't have varargs */
    122 typedef char   *va_list;
    123 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
    124 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
    125 #define va_end(plist)
    126 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
    127 #endif	/* NOVARARGS */
    128 
    129 static void flush_buf(void);
    130 
    131 #define LINBUFSIZE 128	/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
    132 int             io_outfd; /* output file numbers */
    133 int             io_infd; /* input file numbers */
    134 static struct sgttyb ttx;/* storage for the tty modes */
    135 static int      ipoint = MAXIBUF, iepoint = MAXIBUF;	/* input buffering
    136 							 * pointers    */
    137 static char     lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  *	setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
    141  *
    142  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
    143  */
    144 void
    145 setupvt100()
    146 {
    147 	clear();
    148 	setscroll();
    149 	scbr();			/* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  *	clearvt100() 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
    154  *
    155  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
    156  */
    157 void
    158 clearvt100()
    159 {
    160 	resetscroll();
    161 	clear();
    162 	sncbr();		/* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  *	lgetchar() 	Routine to read in one character from the terminal
    167  */
    168 int
    169 lgetchar()
    170 {
    171 	char            byt;
    172 #ifdef EXTRA
    173 	c[BYTESIN]++;
    174 #endif
    175 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
    176 	read(0, &byt, 1);	/* get byte from terminal */
    177 	return (byt);
    178 }
    179 
    180 /*
    181  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
    182  *
    183  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
    184  */
    185 void
    186 scbr()
    187 {
    188 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    189 	doraw(ttx);
    190 	stty(0, &ttx);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
    195  *
    196  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
    197  */
    198 void
    199 sncbr()
    200 {
    201 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    202 	unraw(ttx);
    203 	stty(0, &ttx);
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  *	newgame() 	Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
    208  */
    209 void
    210 newgame()
    211 {
    212 	long  *p, *pe;
    213 	for (p = c, pe = c + 100; p < pe; *p++ = 0);
    214 	time(&initialtime);
    215 	seedrand(initialtime);
    216 	srandom(initialtime);
    217 	lcreat((char *) 0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
    222  *		char *format;
    223  *		??? args . . .
    224  *
    225  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
    226  *		and any needed arguments following it
    227  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
    228  *		or right justification.
    229  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
    230  *		are done beforehand if needed.
    231  *	Returns nothing of value.
    232  */
    233 void
    234 lprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    235 {
    236 	va_list ap;
    237 	char buf[BUFBIG/2];
    238 
    239 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    240 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
    241 	va_end(ap);
    242 
    243 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    244 		lflush();
    245 
    246 	lprcat(buf);
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  *	lprint(long-integer)	send binary integer to output buffer
    251  *		long integer;
    252  *
    253  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    254  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    255  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    256  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    257  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    258  *	        31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    259  *
    260  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    261  *	and is written to be system independent.
    262  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
    263  *	Returns nothing of value.
    264  */
    265 void
    266 lprint(x)
    267 	long   x;
    268 {
    269 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    270 		lflush();
    271 	*lpnt++ = 255 & x;
    272 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 8);
    273 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 16);
    274 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 24);
    275 }
    276 
    277 /*
    278  *	lwrite(buf,len)		write a buffer to the output buffer
    279  *		char *buf;
    280  *		int len;
    281  *
    282  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
    283  *	Returns nothing of value
    284  */
    285 void
    286 lwrite(buf, len)
    287 	char  *buf;
    288 	int             len;
    289 {
    290 	char *s;
    291 	u_char *t;
    292 	int num2;
    293 
    294 	if (len > 399) {	/* don't copy data if can just write it */
    295 #ifdef EXTRA
    296 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 #ifndef VT100
    300 		for (s = buf; len > 0; --len)
    301 			lprc(*s++);
    302 #else	/* VT100 */
    303 		lflush();
    304 		write(io_outfd, buf, len);
    305 #endif	/* VT100 */
    306 	} else
    307 		while (len) {
    308 			if (lpnt >= lpend)
    309 				lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	 */
    310 			num2 = lpbuf + BUFBIG - lpnt;	/* # bytes left in
    311 							 * output buffer	 */
    312 			if (num2 > len)
    313 				num2 = len;
    314 			t = lpnt;
    315 			len -= num2;
    316 			while (num2--)
    317 				*t++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
    318 			lpnt = t;
    319 		}
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  *	long lgetc()	Read one character from input buffer
    324  *
    325  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
    326  */
    327 long
    328 lgetc()
    329 {
    330 	int    i;
    331 	if (ipoint != iepoint)
    332 		return (inbuffer[ipoint++]);
    333 	if (iepoint != MAXIBUF)
    334 		return (0);
    335 	if ((i = read(io_infd, inbuffer, MAXIBUF)) <= 0) {
    336 		if (i != 0)
    337 			write(1, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    338 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;
    339 		return (0);
    340 	}
    341 	ipoint = 1;
    342 	iepoint = i;
    343 	return (*inbuffer);
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  *	long lrint()	Read one integer from input buffer
    348  *
    349  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    350  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    351  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    352  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    353  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    354  *	       31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    355  *
    356  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    357  *	Returns the int read
    358  */
    359 long
    360 larn_lrint()
    361 {
    362 	unsigned long i;
    363 	i = 255 & lgetc();
    364 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
    365 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;
    366 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
    367 	return (i);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
    372  *		char *address;
    373  *		int number;
    374  *
    375  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
    376  *	Returns nothing of value
    377  */
    378 void
    379 lrfill(adr, num)
    380 	char  *adr;
    381 	int             num;
    382 {
    383 	u_char  *pnt;
    384 	int    num2;
    385 
    386 	while (num) {
    387 		if (iepoint == ipoint) {
    388 			if (num > 5) {	/* fast way */
    389 				if (read(io_infd, adr, num) != num)
    390 					write(2, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    391 				num = 0;
    392 			} else {
    393 				*adr++ = lgetc();
    394 				--num;
    395 			}
    396 		} else {
    397 			num2 = iepoint - ipoint;	/* # of bytes left in
    398 							 * the buffer	 */
    399 			if (num2 > num)
    400 				num2 = num;
    401 			pnt = inbuffer + ipoint;
    402 			num -= num2;
    403 			ipoint += num2;
    404 			while (num2--)
    405 				*adr++ = *pnt++;
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 }
    409 
    410 /*
    411  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
    412  *
    413  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
    414  */
    415 char *
    416 lgetw()
    417 {
    418 	char  *lgp, cc;
    419 	int    n = LINBUFSIZE, quote = 0;
    420 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
    421 	do
    422 		cc = lgetc();
    423 	while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > '\0'));	/* eat whitespace */
    424 	for (;; --n, cc = lgetc()) {
    425 		if ((cc == '\0') && (lgp == lgetwbuf))
    426 			return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    427 		if ((n <= 1) || ((cc <= 32) && (quote == 0))) {
    428 			*lgp = '\0';
    429 			return (lgetwbuf);
    430 		}
    431 		if (cc != '"')
    432 			*lgp++ = cc;
    433 		else
    434 			quote ^= 1;
    435 	}
    436 }
    437 
    438 /*
    439  *	char *lgetl()	Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
    440  *
    441  * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
    442  */
    443 char *
    444 lgetl()
    445 {
    446 	int    i = LINBUFSIZE, ch;
    447 	char  *str = lgetwbuf;
    448 	for (;; --i) {
    449 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == '\0') {
    450 			if (str == lgetwbuf + 1)
    451 				return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    452 	ot:		*str = '\0';
    453 			return (lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
    454 		}
    455 		if ((ch == '\n') || (i <= 1))
    456 			goto ot;/* line ended by \n */
    457 	}
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
    462  *		char *filename;
    463  *
    464  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
    465  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    466  */
    467 int
    468 lcreat(str)
    469 	char *str;
    470 {
    471 	lflush();
    472 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    473 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    474 	if (str == NULL)
    475 		return (io_outfd = 1);
    476 	if ((io_outfd = creat(str, 0644)) < 0) {
    477 		io_outfd = 1;
    478 		lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n", str,
    479 			strerror(errno));
    480 		lflush();
    481 		return (-1);
    482 	}
    483 	return (io_outfd);
    484 }
    485 
    486 /*
    487  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
    488  *		char *filename;
    489  *
    490  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
    491  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    492  */
    493 int
    494 lopen(str)
    495 	char           *str;
    496 {
    497 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
    498 	if (str == NULL)
    499 		return (io_infd = 0);
    500 	if ((io_infd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    501 		lwclose();
    502 		io_outfd = 1;
    503 		lpnt = lpbuf;
    504 		return (-1);
    505 	}
    506 	return (io_infd);
    507 }
    508 
    509 /*
    510  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
    511  *		char *filename;
    512  *
    513  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
    514  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    515  */
    516 int
    517 lappend(str)
    518 	char           *str;
    519 {
    520 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    521 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    522 	if (str == NULL)
    523 		return (io_outfd = 1);
    524 	if ((io_outfd = open(str, 2)) < 0) {
    525 		io_outfd = 1;
    526 		return (-1);
    527 	}
    528 	lseek(io_outfd, 0, SEEK_END);	/* seek to end of file */
    529 	return (io_outfd);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  *	lrclose() close the input file
    534  *
    535  *	Returns nothing of value.
    536  */
    537 void
    538 lrclose()
    539 {
    540 	if (io_infd > 0) {
    541 		close(io_infd);
    542 		io_infd = 0;
    543 	}
    544 }
    545 
    546 /*
    547  *	lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
    548  *
    549  *	Returns nothing of value.
    550  */
    551 void
    552 lwclose()
    553 {
    554 	lflush();
    555 	if (io_outfd > 2) {
    556 		close(io_outfd);
    557 		io_outfd = 1;
    558 	}
    559 }
    560 
    561 /*
    562  *	lprcat(string)	append a string to the output buffer
    563  *			    	avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
    564  */
    565 void
    566 lprcat(const char *str)
    567 {
    568 	u_char  *str2;
    569 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    570 		lflush();
    571 	str2 = lpnt;
    572 	while ((*str2++ = *str++) != '\0')
    573 		continue;
    574 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
    575 }
    576 
    577 #ifdef VT100
    578 /*
    579  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
    580  *
    581  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
    582  *	escape sequence will be placed.
    583  */
    584 static char    *y_num[] = {
    585 "\33[", "\33[", "\33[2", "\33[3", "\33[4", "\33[5", "\33[6",
    586 "\33[7", "\33[8", "\33[9", "\33[10", "\33[11", "\33[12", "\33[13", "\33[14",
    587 "\33[15", "\33[16", "\33[17", "\33[18", "\33[19", "\33[20", "\33[21", "\33[22",
    588 "\33[23", "\33[24"};
    589 
    590 static char    *x_num[] = {
    591 "H", "H", ";2H", ";3H", ";4H", ";5H", ";6H", ";7H", ";8H", ";9H",
    592 ";10H", ";11H", ";12H", ";13H", ";14H", ";15H", ";16H", ";17H", ";18H", ";19H",
    593 ";20H", ";21H", ";22H", ";23H", ";24H", ";25H", ";26H", ";27H", ";28H", ";29H",
    594 ";30H", ";31H", ";32H", ";33H", ";34H", ";35H", ";36H", ";37H", ";38H", ";39H",
    595 ";40H", ";41H", ";42H", ";43H", ";44H", ";45H", ";46H", ";47H", ";48H", ";49H",
    596 ";50H", ";51H", ";52H", ";53H", ";54H", ";55H", ";56H", ";57H", ";58H", ";59H",
    597 ";60H", ";61H", ";62H", ";63H", ";64H", ";65H", ";66H", ";67H", ";68H", ";69H",
    598 ";70H", ";71H", ";72H", ";73H", ";74H", ";75H", ";76H", ";77H", ";78H", ";79H",
    599 ";80H"};
    600 
    601 void
    602 cursor(x, y)
    603 	int             x, y;
    604 {
    605 	char  *p;
    606 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    607 		lflush();
    608 
    609 	p = y_num[y];		/* get the string to print */
    610 	while (*p)
    611 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    612 
    613 	p = x_num[x];		/* get the string to print */
    614 	while (*p)
    615 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    616 }
    617 #else	/* VT100 */
    618 /*
    619  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
    620  */
    621 void
    622 cursor(x, y)
    623 	int             x, y;
    624 {
    625 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    626 		lflush();
    627 
    628 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;
    629 	*lpnt++ = x;
    630 	*lpnt++ = y;
    631 }
    632 #endif	/* VT100 */
    633 
    634 /*
    635  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
    636  */
    637 void
    638 cursors()
    639 {
    640 	cursor(1, 24);
    641 }
    642 
    643 #ifndef VT100
    644 /*
    645  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
    646  * Don't change the order of these defines.
    647  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
    648  * obvious meanings.
    649  */
    650 
    651 struct tinfo   *info;
    652 char           *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;	/* Termcap capabilities */
    653 static char    *outbuf = 0;	/* translated output buffer */
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
    657  */
    658 void
    659 init_term()
    660 {
    661 	char           *term;
    662 
    663 	switch (t_getent(&info, term = getenv("TERM"))) {
    664 	case -1:
    665 		write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26);
    666 		exit(1);
    667 	case 0:
    668 		write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
    669 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    670 		write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
    671 		exit(1);
    672 	};
    673 
    674 	CM = t_agetstr(info, "cm");	/* Cursor motion */
    675 	CE = t_agetstr(info, "ce");	/* Clear to eoln */
    676 	CL = t_agetstr(info, "cl");	/* Clear screen */
    677 
    678 	/* OPTIONAL */
    679 	AL = t_agetstr(info, "al");	/* Insert line */
    680 	DL = t_agetstr(info, "dl");	/* Delete line */
    681 	SO = t_agetstr(info, "so");	/* Begin standout mode */
    682 	SE = t_agetstr(info, "se");	/* End standout mode */
    683 	CD = t_agetstr(info, "cd");	/* Clear to end of display */
    684 
    685 	if (!CM) {		/* can't find cursor motion entry */
    686 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    687 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    688 		write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n", 50);
    689 		exit(1);
    690 	}
    691 	if (!CE) {		/* can't find clear to end of line entry */
    692 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    693 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    694 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n", 57);
    695 		exit(1);
    696 	}
    697 	if (!CL) {		/* can't find clear entire screen entry */
    698 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    699 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    700 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n", 56);
    701 		exit(1);
    702 	}
    703 	if ((outbuf = malloc(BUFBIG + 16)) == 0) {	/* get memory for
    704 							 * decoded output buffer */
    705 		write(2, "Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n", 50);
    706 		died(-285);	/* malloc() failure */
    707 	}
    708 }
    709 #endif	/* VT100 */
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
    713  */
    714 void
    715 cl_line(x, y)
    716 	int             x, y;
    717 {
    718 #ifdef VT100
    719 	cursor(x, y);
    720 	lprcat("\33[2K");
    721 #else	/* VT100 */
    722 	cursor(1, y);
    723 	*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    724 	cursor(x, y);
    725 #endif	/* VT100 */
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    730  */
    731 void
    732 cl_up(x, y)
    733 	int    x, y;
    734 {
    735 #ifdef VT100
    736 	cursor(x, y);
    737 	lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
    738 #else	/* VT100 */
    739 	int    i;
    740 	cursor(1, 1);
    741 	for (i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
    742 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    743 		*lpnt++ = '\n';
    744 	}
    745 	cursor(x, y);
    746 #endif	/* VT100 */
    747 }
    748 
    749 /*
    750  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    751  */
    752 void
    753 cl_dn(x, y)
    754 	int    x, y;
    755 {
    756 #ifdef VT100
    757 	cursor(x, y);
    758 	lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
    759 #else	/* VT100 */
    760 	int    i;
    761 	cursor(1, y);
    762 	if (!CD) {
    763 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    764 		for (i = y; i <= 24; i++) {
    765 			*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    766 			if (i != 24)
    767 				*lpnt++ = '\n';
    768 		}
    769 		cursor(x, y);
    770 	} else
    771 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
    772 	cursor(x, y);
    773 #endif	/* VT100 */
    774 }
    775 
    776 /*
    777  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
    778  */
    779 void
    780 standout(const char *str)
    781 {
    782 #ifdef VT100
    783 	setbold();
    784 	while (*str)
    785 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    786 	resetbold();
    787 #else	/* VT100 */
    788 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
    789 	while (*str)
    790 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    791 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
    792 #endif	/* VT100 */
    793 }
    794 
    795 /*
    796  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
    797  */
    798 void
    799 set_score_output()
    800 {
    801 	enable_scroll = -1;
    802 }
    803 
    804 /*
    805  *	lflush()	Flush the output buffer
    806  *
    807  *	Returns nothing of value.
    808  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
    809  *	status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
    810  */
    811 #ifndef VT100
    812 static int      scrline = 18;	/* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling
    813 				 * if no DL */
    814 void
    815 lflush()
    816 {
    817 	int    lpoint;
    818 	u_char  *str;
    819 	static int      curx = 0;
    820 	static int      cury = 0;
    821 	char tgoto_buf[256];
    822 
    823 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
    824 #ifdef EXTRA
    825 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    826 #endif
    827 		if (enable_scroll <= -1) {
    828 			flush_buf();
    829 			if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
    830 				write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
    831 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    832 			return;
    833 		}
    834 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) {
    835 			if (*str >= 32) {
    836 				xputchar(*str);
    837 				curx++;
    838 			} else
    839 				switch (*str) {
    840 				case CLEAR:
    841 					tputs(CL, 0, xputchar);
    842 					curx = cury = 0;
    843 					break;
    844 
    845 				case CL_LINE:
    846 					tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    847 					break;
    848 
    849 				case CL_DOWN:
    850 					tputs(CD, 0, xputchar);
    851 					break;
    852 
    853 				case ST_START:
    854 					tputs(SO, 0, xputchar);
    855 					break;
    856 
    857 				case ST_END:
    858 					tputs(SE, 0, xputchar);
    859 					break;
    860 
    861 				case CURSOR:
    862 					curx = *++str - 1;
    863 					cury = *++str - 1;
    864 					if (t_goto(info, CM, curx, cury,
    865 						   tgoto_buf, 255) == 0)
    866 						tputs(tgoto_buf, 0, xputchar);
    867 					break;
    868 
    869 				case '\n':
    870 					if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) {
    871 						if (!DL || !AL) {	/* wraparound or scroll? */
    872 							if (++scrline > 23)
    873 								scrline = 19;
    874 
    875 							if (++scrline > 23)
    876 								scrline = 19;
    877 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    878 								   scrline,
    879 								   tgoto_buf,
    880 								   255) == 0)
    881 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    882 								      0,
    883 								      xputchar);
    884 							tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    885 
    886 							if (--scrline < 19)
    887 								scrline = 23;
    888 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    889 								   scrline,
    890 								   tgoto_buf,
    891 								   255) == 0)
    892 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    893 								      0,
    894 								      xputchar);
    895 							tputs(CE, 0, xputchar);
    896 						} else {
    897 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    898 								   19,
    899 								   tgoto_buf,
    900 								   255) == 0)
    901 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    902 								      0,
    903 								      xputchar);
    904 							tputs(DL, 0, xputchar);
    905 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    906 								   23,
    907 								   tgoto_buf,
    908 								   255) == 0)
    909 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    910 								      0,
    911 								      xputchar);
    912 							/*
    913 							 * tputs (AL, 0,
    914 							 * xputchar);
    915 							 */
    916 						}
    917 					} else {
    918 						xputchar('\n');
    919 						cury++;
    920 					}
    921 					curx = 0;
    922 					break;
    923 
    924 				default:
    925 					xputchar(*str);
    926 					curx++;
    927 				};
    928 		}
    929 	}
    930 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    931 	flush_buf();		/* flush real output buffer now */
    932 }
    933 #else	/* VT100 */
    934 /*
    935  *	lflush()		flush the output buffer
    936  *
    937  *	Returns nothing of value.
    938  */
    939 void
    940 lflush()
    941 {
    942 	int    lpoint;
    943 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
    944 #ifdef EXTRA
    945 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    946 #endif
    947 		if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
    948 			write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
    949 	}
    950 	lpnt = lpbuf;		/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    951 }
    952 #endif	/* VT100 */
    953 
    954 #ifndef VT100
    955 static int      vindex = 0;
    956 /*
    957  * xputchar(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
    958  */
    959 int
    960 xputchar(int ch)
    961 {
    962 	outbuf[vindex++] = ch;
    963 	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)
    964 		flush_buf();
    965 	return (0);
    966 }
    967 
    968 /*
    969  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
    970  */
    971 static void
    972 flush_buf()
    973 {
    974 	if (vindex)
    975 		write(io_outfd, outbuf, vindex);
    976 	vindex = 0;
    977 }
    978 
    979 /*
    980  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap
    981  *	format
    982  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
    983  */
    984 char *
    985 tmcapcnv(sd, ss)
    986 	char  *sd, *ss;
    987 {
    988 	int    tmstate = 0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
    989 	char            tmdigit = 0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
    990 	while (*ss) {
    991 		switch (tmstate) {
    992 		case 0:
    993 			if (*ss == '\33') {
    994 				tmstate++;
    995 				break;
    996 			}
    997 	ign:		*sd++ = *ss;
    998 	ign2:		tmstate = 0;
    999 			break;
   1000 		case 1:
   1001 			if (*ss != '[')
   1002 				goto ign;
   1003 			tmstate++;
   1004 			break;
   1005 		case 2:
   1006 			if (isdigit((u_char)*ss)) {
   1007 				tmdigit = *ss - '0';
   1008 				tmstate++;
   1009 				break;
   1010 			}
   1011 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1012 				*sd++ = ST_END;
   1013 				goto ign2;
   1014 			}
   1015 			goto ign;
   1016 		case 3:
   1017 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1018 				if (tmdigit)
   1019 					*sd++ = ST_START;
   1020 				else
   1021 					*sd++ = ST_END;
   1022 				goto ign2;
   1023 			}
   1024 		default:
   1025 			goto ign;
   1026 		};
   1027 		ss++;
   1028 	}
   1029 	*sd = 0;		/* NULL terminator */
   1030 	return (sd);
   1031 }
   1032 #endif	/* VT100 */
   1033 
   1034 /*
   1035  *	beep()	Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
   1036  */
   1037 void
   1038 beep()
   1039 {
   1040 	if (!nobeep)
   1041 		*lpnt++ = '\7';
   1042 }
   1043