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io.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.23 2008/02/03 21:24:58 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
      5  *
      6  * Below are the functions in this file:
      7  *
      8  * setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
      9  * clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
     10  * ttgetch() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
     11  * scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
     12  * sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
     13  * newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
     14  *
     15  * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
     16  *
     17  * lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer lprint(integer)
     18  * end binary integer to output buffer lwrite(buf,len)
     19  * rite a buffer to the output buffer lprcat(str)
     20  * ent string to output buffer
     21  *
     22  * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
     23  *
     24  * lprc(character)				put the character into the output
     25  * buffer
     26  *
     27  * FILE INPUT ROUTINES
     28  *
     29  * long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
     30  * long larn_lrint()			read one integer from input buffer
     31  * lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer char
     32  * *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from
     33  * input char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line
     34  * from input
     35  *
     36  * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
     37  *
     38  * lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
     39  * lopen(filename)				open a file for read
     40  * lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
     41  * lrclose()					close the input file
     42  * lwclose()					close output file lflush()
     43  * lush the output buffer
     44  *
     45  * Other Routines
     46  *
     47  * cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
     48  * cursors()					position cursor at [1,24]
     49  * (saves memory) cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave
     50  * cursor at [x,y] cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen
     51  * from [x,1] to current line. cl_dn(x,y)
     52  * lear screen from [1,y] to end of display. standout(str)
     53  * rint the string in standout mode. set_score_output()
     54  * alled when output should be literally printed. * ttputch(ch)
     55  * rint one character in decoded output buffer. * flush_buf()
     56  * lush buffer with decoded output. * init_term()
     57  * erminal initialization -- setup termcap info *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
     58  * outine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format beep()
     59  * e to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
     60  *
     61  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
     62  */
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 #ifndef lint
     65 __RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.23 2008/02/03 21:24:58 dholland Exp $");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #include "header.h"
     69 #include "extern.h"
     70 #include <string.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 #include <stdio.h>
     73 #include <stdlib.h>
     74 #include <termcap.h>
     75 #include <fcntl.h>
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 #include <ctype.h>
     78 
     79 #ifdef TERMIO
     80 #include <termio.h>
     81 #define sgttyb termio
     82 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
     83 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
     84 #endif
     85 #ifdef TERMIOS
     86 #include <termios.h>
     87 #define sgttyb termios
     88 #define stty(_a,_b) tcsetattr(_a,TCSADRAIN,_b)
     89 #define gtty(_a,_b) tcgetattr(_a,_b)
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #if defined(TERMIO) || defined(TERMIOS)
     93 static int      rawflg = 0;
     94 static char     saveeof, saveeol;
     95 #define doraw(_a) \
     96 	if(!rawflg) { \
     97 		++rawflg; \
     98 		saveeof = _a.c_cc[VMIN]; \
     99 		saveeol = _a.c_cc[VTIME]; \
    100 	} \
    101     	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; \
    102 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; \
    103 	_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
    104 #define unraw(_a) \
    105 	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = saveeof; \
    106 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = saveeol; \
    107 	_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
    108 
    109 #else	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    110 
    111 #ifndef BSD
    112 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
    116 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
    117 #include <sgtty.h>
    118 #endif	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
    119 
    120 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
    121 #include <stdarg.h>
    122 #else	/* NOVARARGS */	/* if we don't have varargs */
    123 typedef char   *va_list;
    124 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
    125 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
    126 #define va_end(plist)
    127 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
    128 #endif	/* NOVARARGS */
    129 
    130 static int ttputch(int ch);
    131 static void flush_buf(void);
    132 
    133 #define LINBUFSIZE 128	/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
    134 int             io_outfd; /* output file numbers */
    135 int             io_infd; /* input file numbers */
    136 static struct sgttyb ttx;/* storage for the tty modes */
    137 static int      ipoint = MAXIBUF, iepoint = MAXIBUF;	/* input buffering
    138 							 * pointers    */
    139 static char     lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer */
    140 
    141 /*
    142  *	setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
    143  *
    144  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
    145  */
    146 void
    147 setupvt100()
    148 {
    149 	clear();
    150 	setscroll();
    151 	scbr();			/* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  *	clearvt100() 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
    156  *
    157  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
    158  */
    159 void
    160 clearvt100()
    161 {
    162 	resetscroll();
    163 	clear();
    164 	sncbr();		/* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
    165 }
    166 
    167 /*
    168  *	ttgetch() 	Routine to read in one character from the terminal
    169  */
    170 int
    171 ttgetch()
    172 {
    173 	char            byt;
    174 #ifdef EXTRA
    175 	c[BYTESIN]++;
    176 #endif
    177 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
    178 	read(0, &byt, 1);	/* get byte from terminal */
    179 	return (byt);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
    184  *
    185  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
    186  */
    187 void
    188 scbr()
    189 {
    190 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    191 	doraw(ttx);
    192 	stty(0, &ttx);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
    197  *
    198  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
    199  */
    200 void
    201 sncbr()
    202 {
    203 	gtty(0, &ttx);
    204 	unraw(ttx);
    205 	stty(0, &ttx);
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  *	newgame() 	Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
    210  */
    211 void
    212 newgame()
    213 {
    214 	long  *p, *pe;
    215 	for (p = c, pe = c + 100; p < pe; *p++ = 0);
    216 	time(&initialtime);
    217 	seedrand(initialtime);
    218 	srandom(initialtime);
    219 	lcreat((char *) 0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
    224  *		char *format;
    225  *		??? args . . .
    226  *
    227  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
    228  *		and any needed arguments following it
    229  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
    230  *		or right justification.
    231  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
    232  *		are done beforehand if needed.
    233  *	Returns nothing of value.
    234  */
    235 void
    236 lprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    237 {
    238 	va_list ap;
    239 	char buf[BUFBIG/2];
    240 
    241 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    242 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
    243 	va_end(ap);
    244 
    245 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    246 		lflush();
    247 
    248 	lprcat(buf);
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  *	lprint(long-integer)	send binary integer to output buffer
    253  *		long integer;
    254  *
    255  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    256  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    257  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    258  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    259  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    260  *	        31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    261  *
    262  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    263  *	and is written to be system independent.
    264  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
    265  *	Returns nothing of value.
    266  */
    267 void
    268 lprint(x)
    269 	long   x;
    270 {
    271 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    272 		lflush();
    273 	*lpnt++ = 255 & x;
    274 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 8);
    275 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 16);
    276 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 24);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  *	lwrite(buf,len)		write a buffer to the output buffer
    281  *		char *buf;
    282  *		int len;
    283  *
    284  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
    285  *	Returns nothing of value
    286  */
    287 void
    288 lwrite(buf, len)
    289 	char  *buf;
    290 	int             len;
    291 {
    292 	char *s;
    293 	u_char *t;
    294 	int num2;
    295 
    296 	if (len > 399) {	/* don't copy data if can just write it */
    297 #ifdef EXTRA
    298 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 #ifndef VT100
    302 		for (s = buf; len > 0; --len)
    303 			lprc(*s++);
    304 #else	/* VT100 */
    305 		lflush();
    306 		write(io_outfd, buf, len);
    307 #endif	/* VT100 */
    308 	} else
    309 		while (len) {
    310 			if (lpnt >= lpend)
    311 				lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	 */
    312 			num2 = lpbuf + BUFBIG - lpnt;	/* # bytes left in
    313 							 * output buffer	 */
    314 			if (num2 > len)
    315 				num2 = len;
    316 			t = lpnt;
    317 			len -= num2;
    318 			while (num2--)
    319 				*t++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
    320 			lpnt = t;
    321 		}
    322 }
    323 
    324 /*
    325  *	long lgetc()	Read one character from input buffer
    326  *
    327  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
    328  */
    329 long
    330 lgetc()
    331 {
    332 	int    i;
    333 	if (ipoint != iepoint)
    334 		return (inbuffer[ipoint++]);
    335 	if (iepoint != MAXIBUF)
    336 		return (0);
    337 	if ((i = read(io_infd, inbuffer, MAXIBUF)) <= 0) {
    338 		if (i != 0)
    339 			write(1, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    340 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;
    341 		return (0);
    342 	}
    343 	ipoint = 1;
    344 	iepoint = i;
    345 	return (*inbuffer);
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*
    349  *	long lrint()	Read one integer from input buffer
    350  *
    351  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    352  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
    353  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
    354  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
    355  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    356  *	       31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    357  *
    358  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    359  *	Returns the int read
    360  */
    361 long
    362 larn_lrint()
    363 {
    364 	unsigned long i;
    365 	i = 255 & lgetc();
    366 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
    367 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;
    368 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
    369 	return (i);
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
    374  *		char *address;
    375  *		int number;
    376  *
    377  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
    378  *	Returns nothing of value
    379  */
    380 void
    381 lrfill(adr, num)
    382 	char  *adr;
    383 	int             num;
    384 {
    385 	u_char  *pnt;
    386 	int    num2;
    387 
    388 	while (num) {
    389 		if (iepoint == ipoint) {
    390 			if (num > 5) {	/* fast way */
    391 				if (read(io_infd, adr, num) != num)
    392 					write(2, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
    393 				num = 0;
    394 			} else {
    395 				*adr++ = lgetc();
    396 				--num;
    397 			}
    398 		} else {
    399 			num2 = iepoint - ipoint;	/* # of bytes left in
    400 							 * the buffer	 */
    401 			if (num2 > num)
    402 				num2 = num;
    403 			pnt = inbuffer + ipoint;
    404 			num -= num2;
    405 			ipoint += num2;
    406 			while (num2--)
    407 				*adr++ = *pnt++;
    408 		}
    409 	}
    410 }
    411 
    412 /*
    413  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
    414  *
    415  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
    416  */
    417 char *
    418 lgetw()
    419 {
    420 	char  *lgp, cc;
    421 	int    n = LINBUFSIZE, quote = 0;
    422 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
    423 	do
    424 		cc = lgetc();
    425 	while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > '\0'));	/* eat whitespace */
    426 	for (;; --n, cc = lgetc()) {
    427 		if ((cc == '\0') && (lgp == lgetwbuf))
    428 			return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    429 		if ((n <= 1) || ((cc <= 32) && (quote == 0))) {
    430 			*lgp = '\0';
    431 			return (lgetwbuf);
    432 		}
    433 		if (cc != '"')
    434 			*lgp++ = cc;
    435 		else
    436 			quote ^= 1;
    437 	}
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  *	char *lgetl()	Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
    442  *
    443  * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
    444  */
    445 char *
    446 lgetl()
    447 {
    448 	int    i = LINBUFSIZE, ch;
    449 	char  *str = lgetwbuf;
    450 	for (;; --i) {
    451 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == '\0') {
    452 			if (str == lgetwbuf + 1)
    453 				return (NULL);	/* EOF */
    454 	ot:		*str = '\0';
    455 			return (lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
    456 		}
    457 		if ((ch == '\n') || (i <= 1))
    458 			goto ot;/* line ended by \n */
    459 	}
    460 }
    461 
    462 /*
    463  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
    464  *		char *filename;
    465  *
    466  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
    467  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    468  */
    469 int
    470 lcreat(str)
    471 	char *str;
    472 {
    473 	lflush();
    474 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    475 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    476 	if (str == NULL)
    477 		return (io_outfd = 1);
    478 	if ((io_outfd = creat(str, 0644)) < 0) {
    479 		io_outfd = 1;
    480 		lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n", str,
    481 			strerror(errno));
    482 		lflush();
    483 		return (-1);
    484 	}
    485 	return (io_outfd);
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
    490  *		char *filename;
    491  *
    492  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
    493  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    494  */
    495 int
    496 lopen(str)
    497 	char           *str;
    498 {
    499 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
    500 	if (str == NULL)
    501 		return (io_infd = 0);
    502 	if ((io_infd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    503 		lwclose();
    504 		io_outfd = 1;
    505 		lpnt = lpbuf;
    506 		return (-1);
    507 	}
    508 	return (io_infd);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
    513  *		char *filename;
    514  *
    515  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
    516  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    517  */
    518 int
    519 lappend(str)
    520 	char           *str;
    521 {
    522 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    523 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
    524 	if (str == NULL)
    525 		return (io_outfd = 1);
    526 	if ((io_outfd = open(str, 2)) < 0) {
    527 		io_outfd = 1;
    528 		return (-1);
    529 	}
    530 	lseek(io_outfd, 0, SEEK_END);	/* seek to end of file */
    531 	return (io_outfd);
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  *	lrclose() close the input file
    536  *
    537  *	Returns nothing of value.
    538  */
    539 void
    540 lrclose()
    541 {
    542 	if (io_infd > 0) {
    543 		close(io_infd);
    544 		io_infd = 0;
    545 	}
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  *	lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
    550  *
    551  *	Returns nothing of value.
    552  */
    553 void
    554 lwclose()
    555 {
    556 	lflush();
    557 	if (io_outfd > 2) {
    558 		close(io_outfd);
    559 		io_outfd = 1;
    560 	}
    561 }
    562 
    563 /*
    564  *	lprcat(string)	append a string to the output buffer
    565  *			    	avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
    566  */
    567 void
    568 lprcat(const char *str)
    569 {
    570 	u_char  *str2;
    571 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    572 		lflush();
    573 	str2 = lpnt;
    574 	while ((*str2++ = *str++) != '\0')
    575 		continue;
    576 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
    577 }
    578 
    579 #ifdef VT100
    580 /*
    581  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
    582  *
    583  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
    584  *	escape sequence will be placed.
    585  */
    586 static char    *y_num[] = {
    587 "\33[", "\33[", "\33[2", "\33[3", "\33[4", "\33[5", "\33[6",
    588 "\33[7", "\33[8", "\33[9", "\33[10", "\33[11", "\33[12", "\33[13", "\33[14",
    589 "\33[15", "\33[16", "\33[17", "\33[18", "\33[19", "\33[20", "\33[21", "\33[22",
    590 "\33[23", "\33[24"};
    591 
    592 static char    *x_num[] = {
    593 "H", "H", ";2H", ";3H", ";4H", ";5H", ";6H", ";7H", ";8H", ";9H",
    594 ";10H", ";11H", ";12H", ";13H", ";14H", ";15H", ";16H", ";17H", ";18H", ";19H",
    595 ";20H", ";21H", ";22H", ";23H", ";24H", ";25H", ";26H", ";27H", ";28H", ";29H",
    596 ";30H", ";31H", ";32H", ";33H", ";34H", ";35H", ";36H", ";37H", ";38H", ";39H",
    597 ";40H", ";41H", ";42H", ";43H", ";44H", ";45H", ";46H", ";47H", ";48H", ";49H",
    598 ";50H", ";51H", ";52H", ";53H", ";54H", ";55H", ";56H", ";57H", ";58H", ";59H",
    599 ";60H", ";61H", ";62H", ";63H", ";64H", ";65H", ";66H", ";67H", ";68H", ";69H",
    600 ";70H", ";71H", ";72H", ";73H", ";74H", ";75H", ";76H", ";77H", ";78H", ";79H",
    601 ";80H"};
    602 
    603 void
    604 cursor(x, y)
    605 	int             x, y;
    606 {
    607 	char  *p;
    608 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    609 		lflush();
    610 
    611 	p = y_num[y];		/* get the string to print */
    612 	while (*p)
    613 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    614 
    615 	p = x_num[x];		/* get the string to print */
    616 	while (*p)
    617 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    618 }
    619 #else	/* VT100 */
    620 /*
    621  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
    622  */
    623 void
    624 cursor(x, y)
    625 	int             x, y;
    626 {
    627 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
    628 		lflush();
    629 
    630 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;
    631 	*lpnt++ = x;
    632 	*lpnt++ = y;
    633 }
    634 #endif	/* VT100 */
    635 
    636 /*
    637  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
    638  */
    639 void
    640 cursors()
    641 {
    642 	cursor(1, 24);
    643 }
    644 
    645 #ifndef VT100
    646 /*
    647  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
    648  * Don't change the order of these defines.
    649  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
    650  * obvious meanings.
    651  */
    652 
    653 struct tinfo   *info;
    654 char           *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;	/* Termcap capabilities */
    655 static char    *outbuf = 0;	/* translated output buffer */
    656 
    657 /*
    658  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
    659  */
    660 void
    661 init_term()
    662 {
    663 	char           *term;
    664 
    665 	switch (t_getent(&info, term = getenv("TERM"))) {
    666 	case -1:
    667 		write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26);
    668 		exit(1);
    669 	case 0:
    670 		write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
    671 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    672 		write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
    673 		exit(1);
    674 	};
    675 
    676 	CM = t_agetstr(info, "cm");	/* Cursor motion */
    677 	CE = t_agetstr(info, "ce");	/* Clear to eoln */
    678 	CL = t_agetstr(info, "cl");	/* Clear screen */
    679 
    680 	/* OPTIONAL */
    681 	AL = t_agetstr(info, "al");	/* Insert line */
    682 	DL = t_agetstr(info, "dl");	/* Delete line */
    683 	SO = t_agetstr(info, "so");	/* Begin standout mode */
    684 	SE = t_agetstr(info, "se");	/* End standout mode */
    685 	CD = t_agetstr(info, "cd");	/* Clear to end of display */
    686 
    687 	if (!CM) {		/* can't find cursor motion entry */
    688 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    689 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    690 		write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n", 50);
    691 		exit(1);
    692 	}
    693 	if (!CE) {		/* can't find clear to end of line entry */
    694 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    695 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    696 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n", 57);
    697 		exit(1);
    698 	}
    699 	if (!CL) {		/* can't find clear entire screen entry */
    700 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ", 13);
    701 		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    702 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n", 56);
    703 		exit(1);
    704 	}
    705 	if ((outbuf = malloc(BUFBIG + 16)) == 0) {	/* get memory for
    706 							 * decoded output buffer */
    707 		write(2, "Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n", 50);
    708 		died(-285);	/* malloc() failure */
    709 	}
    710 }
    711 #endif	/* VT100 */
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
    715  */
    716 void
    717 cl_line(x, y)
    718 	int             x, y;
    719 {
    720 #ifdef VT100
    721 	cursor(x, y);
    722 	lprcat("\33[2K");
    723 #else	/* VT100 */
    724 	cursor(1, y);
    725 	*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    726 	cursor(x, y);
    727 #endif	/* VT100 */
    728 }
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    732  */
    733 void
    734 cl_up(x, y)
    735 	int    x, y;
    736 {
    737 #ifdef VT100
    738 	cursor(x, y);
    739 	lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
    740 #else	/* VT100 */
    741 	int    i;
    742 	cursor(1, 1);
    743 	for (i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
    744 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    745 		*lpnt++ = '\n';
    746 	}
    747 	cursor(x, y);
    748 #endif	/* VT100 */
    749 }
    750 
    751 /*
    752  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    753  */
    754 void
    755 cl_dn(x, y)
    756 	int    x, y;
    757 {
    758 #ifdef VT100
    759 	cursor(x, y);
    760 	lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
    761 #else	/* VT100 */
    762 	int    i;
    763 	cursor(1, y);
    764 	if (!CD) {
    765 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    766 		for (i = y; i <= 24; i++) {
    767 			*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    768 			if (i != 24)
    769 				*lpnt++ = '\n';
    770 		}
    771 		cursor(x, y);
    772 	} else
    773 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
    774 	cursor(x, y);
    775 #endif	/* VT100 */
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
    780  */
    781 void
    782 standout(const char *str)
    783 {
    784 #ifdef VT100
    785 	setbold();
    786 	while (*str)
    787 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    788 	resetbold();
    789 #else	/* VT100 */
    790 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
    791 	while (*str)
    792 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    793 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
    794 #endif	/* VT100 */
    795 }
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
    799  */
    800 void
    801 set_score_output()
    802 {
    803 	enable_scroll = -1;
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  *	lflush()	Flush the output buffer
    808  *
    809  *	Returns nothing of value.
    810  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
    811  *	status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
    812  */
    813 #ifndef VT100
    814 static int      scrline = 18;	/* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling
    815 				 * if no DL */
    816 void
    817 lflush()
    818 {
    819 	int    lpoint;
    820 	u_char  *str;
    821 	static int      curx = 0;
    822 	static int      cury = 0;
    823 	char tgoto_buf[256];
    824 
    825 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
    826 #ifdef EXTRA
    827 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    828 #endif
    829 		if (enable_scroll <= -1) {
    830 			flush_buf();
    831 			if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
    832 				write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
    833 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    834 			return;
    835 		}
    836 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) {
    837 			if (*str >= 32) {
    838 				ttputch(*str);
    839 				curx++;
    840 			} else
    841 				switch (*str) {
    842 				case CLEAR:
    843 					tputs(CL, 0, ttputch);
    844 					curx = cury = 0;
    845 					break;
    846 
    847 				case CL_LINE:
    848 					tputs(CE, 0, ttputch);
    849 					break;
    850 
    851 				case CL_DOWN:
    852 					tputs(CD, 0, ttputch);
    853 					break;
    854 
    855 				case ST_START:
    856 					tputs(SO, 0, ttputch);
    857 					break;
    858 
    859 				case ST_END:
    860 					tputs(SE, 0, ttputch);
    861 					break;
    862 
    863 				case CURSOR:
    864 					curx = *++str - 1;
    865 					cury = *++str - 1;
    866 					if (t_goto(info, CM, curx, cury,
    867 						   tgoto_buf, 255) == 0)
    868 						tputs(tgoto_buf, 0, ttputch);
    869 					break;
    870 
    871 				case '\n':
    872 					if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) {
    873 						if (!DL || !AL) {	/* wraparound or scroll? */
    874 							if (++scrline > 23)
    875 								scrline = 19;
    876 
    877 							if (++scrline > 23)
    878 								scrline = 19;
    879 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    880 								   scrline,
    881 								   tgoto_buf,
    882 								   255) == 0)
    883 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    884 								      0,
    885 								      ttputch);
    886 							tputs(CE, 0, ttputch);
    887 
    888 							if (--scrline < 19)
    889 								scrline = 23;
    890 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    891 								   scrline,
    892 								   tgoto_buf,
    893 								   255) == 0)
    894 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    895 								      0,
    896 								      ttputch);
    897 							tputs(CE, 0, ttputch);
    898 						} else {
    899 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    900 								   19,
    901 								   tgoto_buf,
    902 								   255) == 0)
    903 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    904 								      0,
    905 								      ttputch);
    906 							tputs(DL, 0, ttputch);
    907 							if (t_goto(info, CM, 0,
    908 								   23,
    909 								   tgoto_buf,
    910 								   255) == 0)
    911 								tputs(tgoto_buf,
    912 								      0,
    913 								      ttputch);
    914 							/*
    915 							 * tputs (AL, 0,
    916 							 * ttputch);
    917 							 */
    918 						}
    919 					} else {
    920 						ttputch('\n');
    921 						cury++;
    922 					}
    923 					curx = 0;
    924 					break;
    925 
    926 				default:
    927 					ttputch(*str);
    928 					curx++;
    929 				};
    930 		}
    931 	}
    932 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    933 	flush_buf();		/* flush real output buffer now */
    934 }
    935 #else	/* VT100 */
    936 /*
    937  *	lflush()		flush the output buffer
    938  *
    939  *	Returns nothing of value.
    940  */
    941 void
    942 lflush()
    943 {
    944 	int    lpoint;
    945 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
    946 #ifdef EXTRA
    947 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    948 #endif
    949 		if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
    950 			write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
    951 	}
    952 	lpnt = lpbuf;		/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    953 }
    954 #endif	/* VT100 */
    955 
    956 #ifndef VT100
    957 static int      vindex = 0;
    958 /*
    959  * ttputch(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
    960  */
    961 static int
    962 ttputch(int ch)
    963 {
    964 	outbuf[vindex++] = ch;
    965 	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)
    966 		flush_buf();
    967 	return (0);
    968 }
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
    972  */
    973 static void
    974 flush_buf()
    975 {
    976 	if (vindex)
    977 		write(io_outfd, outbuf, vindex);
    978 	vindex = 0;
    979 }
    980 
    981 /*
    982  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap
    983  *	format
    984  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
    985  */
    986 char *
    987 tmcapcnv(sd, ss)
    988 	char  *sd, *ss;
    989 {
    990 	int    tmstate = 0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
    991 	char            tmdigit = 0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
    992 	while (*ss) {
    993 		switch (tmstate) {
    994 		case 0:
    995 			if (*ss == '\33') {
    996 				tmstate++;
    997 				break;
    998 			}
    999 	ign:		*sd++ = *ss;
   1000 	ign2:		tmstate = 0;
   1001 			break;
   1002 		case 1:
   1003 			if (*ss != '[')
   1004 				goto ign;
   1005 			tmstate++;
   1006 			break;
   1007 		case 2:
   1008 			if (isdigit((u_char)*ss)) {
   1009 				tmdigit = *ss - '0';
   1010 				tmstate++;
   1011 				break;
   1012 			}
   1013 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1014 				*sd++ = ST_END;
   1015 				goto ign2;
   1016 			}
   1017 			goto ign;
   1018 		case 3:
   1019 			if (*ss == 'm') {
   1020 				if (tmdigit)
   1021 					*sd++ = ST_START;
   1022 				else
   1023 					*sd++ = ST_END;
   1024 				goto ign2;
   1025 			}
   1026 		default:
   1027 			goto ign;
   1028 		};
   1029 		ss++;
   1030 	}
   1031 	*sd = 0;		/* NULL terminator */
   1032 	return (sd);
   1033 }
   1034 #endif	/* VT100 */
   1035 
   1036 /*
   1037  *	beep()	Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
   1038  */
   1039 void
   1040 beep()
   1041 {
   1042 	if (!nobeep)
   1043 		*lpnt++ = '\7';
   1044 }
   1045