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io.c revision 1.5
      1 #ifndef lint
      2 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.5 1996/08/15 03:53:24 mrg Exp $";
      3 #endif /* not lint */
      4 
      5 /* io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
      6  *
      7  *	Below are the functions in this file:
      8  *
      9  *	setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
     10  *	clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
     11  *	getchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
     12  *	scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
     13  *	sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
     14  *	newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
     15  *
     16  *	FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
     17  *
     18  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer
     19  *	lprint(integer)				send binary integer to output buffer
     20  *	lwrite(buf,len)				write a buffer to the output buffer
     21  *	lprcat(str)					sent string to output buffer
     22  *
     23  *	FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
     24  *
     25  *	lprc(character)				put the character into the output buffer
     26  *
     27  *	FILE INPUT ROUTINES
     28  *
     29  *	long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
     30  *	long lrint()				read one integer from input buffer
     31  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
     32  *	char *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from input
     33  *	char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line from input
     34  *
     35  *	FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
     36  *
     37  *	lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
     38  *	lopen(filename)				open a file for read
     39  *	lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
     40  *	lrclose()					close the input file
     41  *	lwclose()					close output file
     42  *	lflush()					flush the output buffer
     43  *
     44  *	Other Routines
     45  *
     46  *	cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
     47  *	cursors()					position cursor at [1,24] (saves memory)
     48  *  cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave cursor at [x,y]
     49  *  cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen from [x,1] to current line.
     50  *  cl_dn(x,y) 					Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display.
     51  *  standout(str)	 			Print the string in standout mode.
     52  *  set_score_output() 			Called when output should be literally printed.
     53  ** putchar(ch)					Print one character in decoded output buffer.
     54  ** flush_buf()					Flush buffer with decoded output.
     55  ** init_term()					Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
     56  **	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  		Routine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format
     57  *	beep()		Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
     58  *
     59  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include "header.h"
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <errno.h>
     65 
     66 #ifdef SYSV	/* system III or system V */
     67 #include <termio.h>
     68 #define sgttyb termio
     69 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
     70 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
     71 static int rawflg = 0;
     72 static char saveeof,saveeol;
     73 #define doraw(_a) if(!rawflg){++rawflg;saveeof=_a.c_cc[VMIN];saveeol=_a.c_cc[VTIME];}\
     74     _a.c_cc[VMIN]=1;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=1;_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
     75 #define unraw(_a) _a.c_cc[VMIN]=saveeof;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=saveeol;_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
     76 
     77 #else not SYSV
     78 
     79 #ifndef BSD
     80 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
     84 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
     85 #include <sgtty.h>
     86 #endif not SYSV
     87 
     88 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
     89 #include <varargs.h>
     90 #else NOVARARGS	/* if we don't have varargs */
     91 typedef char *va_list;
     92 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
     93 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
     94 #define va_end(plist)
     95 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
     96 #endif NOVARARGS
     97 
     98 #define LINBUFSIZE 128		/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer		*/
     99 int lfd;					/*  output file numbers							*/
    100 int fd;						/*  input file numbers							*/
    101 static struct sgttyb ttx;	/* storage for the tty modes					*/
    102 static int ipoint=MAXIBUF,iepoint=MAXIBUF;	/*  input buffering pointers    */
    103 static char lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer				*/
    104 
    105 /*
    106  *	setupvt100() 		Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
    107  *
    108  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
    109  */
    110 setupvt100()
    111 	{
    112 	clear();  setscroll();  scbr(); /* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
    113 	}
    114 
    115 /*
    116  *	clearvt100() 	 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
    117  *
    118  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
    119  */
    120 clearvt100()
    121 	{
    122 	resetscroll();  clear();  sncbr(); /* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
    123 	}
    124 
    125 /*
    126  *	getchar() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
    127  */
    128 getchar()
    129 	{
    130 	char byt;
    131 #ifdef EXTRA
    132 	c[BYTESIN]++;
    133 #endif
    134 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
    135 	read(0,&byt,1); 	/* get byte from terminal */
    136 	return(byt);
    137 	}
    138 
    139 /*
    140  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
    141  *
    142  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
    143  */
    144 scbr()
    145 	{
    146 	gtty(0,&ttx);		doraw(ttx);		stty(0,&ttx);
    147 	}
    148 
    149 /*
    150  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
    151  *
    152  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
    153  */
    154 sncbr()
    155 	{
    156 	gtty(0,&ttx);		unraw(ttx);		stty(0,&ttx);
    157 	}
    158 
    159 /*
    160  *	newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
    161  */
    162 newgame()
    163 	{
    164 	register long *p,*pe;
    165 	for (p=c,pe=c+100; p<pe; *p++ =0);
    166 	time(&initialtime);		srand(initialtime);
    167 	lcreat((char*)0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
    168 	}
    169 
    170 /*
    171  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
    172  *		char *format;
    173  *		??? args . . .
    174  *
    175  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
    176  *		and any needed arguments following it
    177  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
    178  *		or right justification.
    179  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
    180  *		are done beforehand if needed.
    181  *	Returns nothing of value.
    182  */
    183 #ifdef lint
    184 /*VARARGS*/
    185 lprintf(str)
    186 	char *str;
    187 	{
    188 	char *str2;
    189 	str2 = str;
    190 	str = str2; /* to make lint happy */
    191 	}
    192 /*VARARGS*/
    193 sprintf(str)
    194 	char *str;
    195 	{
    196 	char *str2;
    197 	str2 = str;
    198 	str = str2; /* to make lint happy */
    199 	}
    200 #else lint
    201 /*VARARGS*/
    202 lprintf(va_alist)
    203 va_dcl
    204     {
    205 	va_list ap;	/* pointer for variable argument list */
    206 	register char *fmt;
    207 	register char *outb,*tmpb;
    208 	register long wide,left,cont,n;		/* data for lprintf	*/
    209 	char db[12];			/* %d buffer in lprintf	*/
    210 
    211 	va_start(ap);	/* initialize the var args pointer */
    212 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);	/* pointer to format string */
    213 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    214 	outb = lpnt;
    215 	for ( ; ; )
    216 		{
    217 		while (*fmt != '%')
    218 			if (*fmt) *outb++ = *fmt++;  else { lpnt=outb;  return; }
    219 		wide = 0;	left = 1;	cont=1;
    220 		while (cont)
    221 		  switch(*(++fmt))
    222 			{
    223 			case 'd':	n = va_arg(ap, long);
    224 						if (n<0) { n = -n;  *outb++ = '-';  if (wide) --wide; }
    225 						tmpb = db+11;	*tmpb = (char)(n % 10 + '0');
    226 						while (n>9)  *(--tmpb) = (char)((n /= 10) % 10 + '0');
    227 						if (wide==0)  while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++;
    228 						else
    229 							{
    230 							wide -= db-tmpb+12;
    231 							if (left)  while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    232 							while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++;
    233 							if (left==0)  while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    234 							}
    235 						cont=0;	break;
    236 
    237 			case 's':	tmpb = va_arg(ap, char *);
    238 						if (wide==0)  { while (*outb++ = *tmpb++);  --outb; }
    239 						else
    240 							{
    241 							n = wide - strlen(tmpb);
    242 							if (left)  while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    243 							while (*outb++ = *tmpb++);  --outb;
    244 							if (left==0)  while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' ';
    245 							}
    246 						cont=0;	break;
    247 
    248 			case 'c':	*outb++ = va_arg(ap, int);	cont=0;  break;
    249 
    250 			case '0':
    251 			case '1':
    252 			case '2':
    253 			case '3':
    254 			case '4':
    255 			case '5':
    256 			case '6':
    257 			case '7':
    258 			case '8':
    259 			case '9':	wide = 10*wide + *fmt - '0';	break;
    260 
    261 			case '-':	left = 0;	break;
    262 
    263 			default:	*outb++ = *fmt;  cont=0;	break;
    264 			};
    265 		fmt++;
    266 		}
    267 	va_end(ap);
    268 	}
    269 #endif lint
    270 
    271 /*
    272  *	lprint(long-integer)				send binary integer to output buffer
    273  *		long integer;
    274  *
    275  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    276  *		|	high  |			|		  |	  low	|
    277  *		|  order  |			|		  |  order	|
    278  *		|   byte  |			|		  |	  byte	|
    279  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    280  *	   31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    281  *
    282  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    283  *		and is written to be system independent.
    284  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
    285  *	Returns nothing of value.
    286  */
    287 lprint(x)
    288 	register long x;
    289 	{
    290 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    291 	*lpnt++ =  255 & x;			*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>8);
    292 	*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>16);	*lpnt++ =  255 & (x>>24);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 /*
    296  *	lwrite(buf,len)					write a buffer to the output buffer
    297  *		char *buf;
    298  *		int len;
    299  *
    300  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
    301  *	Returns nothing of value
    302  */
    303 lwrite(buf,len)
    304     register char *buf;
    305     int len;
    306     {
    307 	register char *str;
    308 	register int num2;
    309 	if (len > 399)  /* don't copy data if can just write it */
    310 		{
    311 #ifdef EXTRA
    312 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 #ifndef VT100
    316 		for (str=buf;  len>0; --len)
    317 			lprc(*str++);
    318 #else VT100
    319 		lflush();
    320 		write(lfd,buf,len);
    321 #endif VT100
    322 		}
    323 	else while (len)
    324 		{
    325 		if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	*/
    326 		num2 = lpbuf+BUFBIG-lpnt;	/*	# bytes left in output buffer	*/
    327 		if (num2 > len) num2=len;
    328 		str = lpnt;  len -= num2;
    329 		while (num2--)  *str++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
    330 		lpnt = str;
    331 		}
    332     }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  *	long lgetc()				Read one character from input buffer
    336  *
    337  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
    338  */
    339 long lgetc()
    340     {
    341     register int i;
    342     if (ipoint != iepoint)  return(inbuffer[ipoint++]);
    343     if (iepoint!=MAXIBUF)   return(0);
    344     if ((i=read(fd,inbuffer,MAXIBUF))<=0)
    345         {
    346         if (i!=0)  write(1,"error reading from input file\n",30);
    347 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;		return(0);
    348         }
    349     ipoint=1;  iepoint=i;  return(*inbuffer);
    350     }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  *	long lrint()			Read one integer from input buffer
    354  *
    355  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    356  *		|	high  |			|		  |	  low	|
    357  *		|  order  |			|		  |  order	|
    358  *		|   byte  |			|		  |	  byte	|
    359  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
    360  *	   31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
    361  *
    362  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
    363  *	Returns the int read
    364  */
    365 long lrint()
    366 	{
    367 	register unsigned long i;
    368 	i  = 255 & lgetc();				i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
    369 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;		i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
    370 	return(i);
    371 	}
    372 
    373 /*
    374  *	lrfill(address,number)			put input bytes into a buffer
    375  *		char *address;
    376  *		int number;
    377  *
    378  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
    379  *	Returns nothing of value
    380  */
    381 lrfill(adr,num)
    382 	register char *adr;
    383 	int num;
    384 	{
    385 	register char *pnt;
    386 	register int num2;
    387 	while (num)
    388 		{
    389 		if (iepoint == ipoint)
    390 			{
    391 			if (num>5) /* fast way */
    392 				{
    393 				if (read(fd,adr,num) != num)
    394 					write(2,"error reading from input file\n",30);
    395 				num=0;
    396 				}
    397 			else { *adr++ = lgetc();  --num; }
    398 			}
    399 		else
    400 			{
    401 			num2 = iepoint-ipoint;	/*	# of bytes left in the buffer	*/
    402 			if (num2 > num) num2=num;
    403 			pnt = inbuffer+ipoint;	num -= num2;  ipoint += num2;
    404 			while (num2--)  *adr++ = *pnt++;
    405 			}
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 
    409 /*
    410  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
    411  *
    412  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
    413  */
    414 char *lgetw()
    415 	{
    416 	register char *lgp,cc;
    417 	register int n=LINBUFSIZE,quote=0;
    418 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
    419 	do cc=lgetc();  while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > NULL));  /* eat whitespace */
    420 	for ( ; ; --n,cc=lgetc())
    421 		{
    422 		if ((cc==NULL) && (lgp==lgetwbuf))  return(NULL);	/* EOF */
    423 		if ((n<=1) || ((cc<=32) && (quote==0))) { *lgp=NULL; return(lgetwbuf); }
    424 		if (cc != '"') *lgp++ = cc;   else quote ^= 1;
    425 		}
    426 	}
    427 
    428 /*
    429  *	char *lgetl()		Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
    430  *
    431  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
    432  */
    433 char *lgetl()
    434 	{
    435 	register int i=LINBUFSIZE,ch;
    436 	register char *str=lgetwbuf;
    437 	for ( ; ; --i)
    438 		{
    439 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == NULL)
    440 			{
    441 			if (str == lgetwbuf+1)  return(NULL); /* EOF */
    442 		ot:	*str = NULL;	return(lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
    443 			}
    444 		if ((ch=='\n') || (i<=1))  goto ot; /* line ended by \n */
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 
    448 /*
    449  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
    450  *		char *filename;
    451  *
    452  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
    453  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    454  */
    455 lcreat(str)
    456 	char *str;
    457 	{
    458 	lpnt = lpbuf;	lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG;
    459 	if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1);
    460 	if ((lfd=creat(str,0644)) < 0)
    461 		{
    462 		lfd=1; lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n",str,
    463 			strerror(errno));
    464 		lflush(); return(-1);
    465 		}
    466 	return(lfd);
    467 	}
    468 
    469 /*
    470  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
    471  *		char *filename;
    472  *
    473  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
    474  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    475  */
    476 lopen(str)
    477 	char *str;
    478 	{
    479 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
    480 	if (str==NULL) return(fd=0);
    481 	if ((fd=open(str,0)) < 0)
    482 		{
    483 		lwclose(); lfd=1; lpnt=lpbuf; return(-1);
    484 		}
    485 	return(fd);
    486 	}
    487 
    488 /*
    489  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
    490  *		char *filename;
    491  *
    492  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
    493  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
    494  */
    495 lappend(str)
    496 	char *str;
    497 	{
    498 	lpnt = lpbuf;	lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG;
    499 	if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1);
    500 	if ((lfd=open(str,2)) < 0)
    501 		{
    502 		lfd=1; return(-1);
    503 		}
    504 	lseek(lfd,0,2);	/* seek to end of file */
    505 	return(lfd);
    506 	}
    507 
    508 /*
    509  *	lrclose()						close the input file
    510  *
    511  *	Returns nothing of value.
    512  */
    513 lrclose()
    514 	{
    515 	if (fd > 0) close(fd);
    516 	}
    517 
    518 /*
    519  *	lwclose()						close output file flushing if needed
    520  *
    521  *	Returns nothing of value.
    522  */
    523 lwclose()
    524 	{
    525 	lflush();	if (lfd > 2) close(lfd);
    526 	}
    527 
    528 /*
    529  *	lprcat(string)					append a string to the output buffer
    530  *								    avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
    531  */
    532 lprcat(str)
    533     register char *str;
    534     {
    535 	register char *str2;
    536 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    537 	str2 = lpnt;
    538 	while (*str2++ = *str++);
    539 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
    540     }
    541 
    542 #ifdef VT100
    543 /*
    544  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
    545  *
    546  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
    547  *	escape sequence will be placed.
    548  */
    549 static char *y_num[]= { "\33[","\33[","\33[2","\33[3","\33[4","\33[5","\33[6",
    550 	"\33[7","\33[8","\33[9","\33[10","\33[11","\33[12","\33[13","\33[14",
    551 	"\33[15","\33[16","\33[17","\33[18","\33[19","\33[20","\33[21","\33[22",
    552 	"\33[23","\33[24" };
    553 
    554 static char *x_num[]= { "H","H",";2H",";3H",";4H",";5H",";6H",";7H",";8H",";9H",
    555 	";10H",";11H",";12H",";13H",";14H",";15H",";16H",";17H",";18H",";19H",
    556 	";20H",";21H",";22H",";23H",";24H",";25H",";26H",";27H",";28H",";29H",
    557 	";30H",";31H",";32H",";33H",";34H",";35H",";36H",";37H",";38H",";39H",
    558 	";40H",";41H",";42H",";43H",";44H",";45H",";46H",";47H",";48H",";49H",
    559 	";50H",";51H",";52H",";53H",";54H",";55H",";56H",";57H",";58H",";59H",
    560 	";60H",";61H",";62H",";63H",";64H",";65H",";66H",";67H",";68H",";69H",
    561 	";70H",";71H",";72H",";73H",";74H",";75H",";76H",";77H",";78H",";79H",
    562 	";80H" };
    563 
    564 cursor(x,y)
    565 	int x,y;
    566 	{
    567 	register char *p;
    568 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush();
    569 
    570 	p = y_num[y];	/* get the string to print */
    571 	while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    572 
    573 	p = x_num[x];	/* get the string to print */
    574 	while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
    575 	}
    576 #else VT100
    577 /*
    578  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
    579  */
    580 cursor (x,y)
    581 	int x,y;
    582 	{
    583 	if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush ();
    584 
    585 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;		*lpnt++ = x;		*lpnt++ = y;
    586 	}
    587 #endif VT100
    588 
    589 /*
    590  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
    591  */
    592 cursors()
    593 	{
    594 	cursor(1,24);
    595 	}
    596 
    597 #ifndef VT100
    598 /*
    599  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
    600  * Don't change the order of these defines.
    601  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
    602  * obvious meanings.
    603  */
    604 
    605 static char cap[256];
    606 char *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;/* Termcap capabilities */
    607 static char *outbuf=0;	/* translated output buffer */
    608 
    609 int putchar ();
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
    613  */
    614 init_term()
    615 	{
    616 	char termbuf[1024];
    617 	char *capptr = cap+10;
    618 	char *term;
    619 
    620 	switch (tgetent(termbuf, term = getenv("TERM")))
    621 		{
    622 		case -1:
    623 			write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26); exit();
    624 		case 0:
    625 			write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
    626 			write(2, term, strlen (term));
    627 			write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
    628 			exit();
    629 		};
    630 
    631 	CM = tgetstr("cm", &capptr);  /* Cursor motion */
    632 	CE = tgetstr("ce", &capptr);  /* Clear to eoln */
    633 	CL = tgetstr("cl", &capptr);  /* Clear screen */
    634 
    635 /* OPTIONAL */
    636 	AL = tgetstr("al", &capptr);  /* Insert line */
    637 	DL = tgetstr("dl", &capptr);  /* Delete line */
    638 	SO = tgetstr("so", &capptr);  /* Begin standout mode */
    639 	SE = tgetstr("se", &capptr);  /* End standout mode */
    640 	CD = tgetstr("cd", &capptr);  /* Clear to end of display */
    641 
    642 	if (!CM)	/* can't find cursor motion entry */
    643 		{
    644 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    645 		write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n",50);
    646 		exit();
    647 		}
    648 	if (!CE)	/* can't find clear to end of line entry */
    649 		{
    650 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    651 		write(2,", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n",57);
    652 		exit();
    653 		}
    654 	if (!CL)	/* can't find clear entire screen entry */
    655 		{
    656 		write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13);		write(2, term, strlen(term));
    657 		write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n",56);
    658 		exit();
    659 		}
    660 	if ((outbuf=malloc(BUFBIG+16))==0) /* get memory for decoded output buffer*/
    661 		{
    662 		write(2,"Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n",50);
    663 		died(-285);	/* malloc() failure */
    664 		}
    665 	}
    666 #endif VT100
    667 
    668 /*
    669  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
    670  */
    671 cl_line(x,y)
    672 	int x,y;
    673 	{
    674 #ifdef VT100
    675 	cursor(x,y);		lprcat("\33[2K");
    676 #else VT100
    677 	cursor(1,y);		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;		cursor(x,y);
    678 #endif VT100
    679 	}
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    683  */
    684 cl_up(x,y)
    685 	register int x,y;
    686 	{
    687 #ifdef VT100
    688 	cursor(x,y);  lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
    689 #else VT100
    690 	register int i;
    691 	cursor(1,1);
    692 	for (i=1; i<=y; i++)   { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE;  *lpnt++ = '\n'; }
    693 	cursor(x,y);
    694 #endif VT100
    695 	}
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
    699  */
    700 cl_dn(x,y)
    701 	register int x,y;
    702 	{
    703 #ifdef VT100
    704 	cursor(x,y); lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
    705 #else VT100
    706 	register int i;
    707 	cursor(1,y);
    708 	if (!CD)
    709 		{
    710 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
    711 		for (i=y; i<=24; i++) { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE;  if (i!=24) *lpnt++ = '\n'; }
    712 		cursor(x,y);
    713 		}
    714 	else
    715 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
    716 	cursor(x,y);
    717 #endif VT100
    718 	}
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
    722  */
    723 standout(str)
    724 	register char *str;
    725 	{
    726 #ifdef VT100
    727 	setbold();
    728 	while (*str)
    729 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    730 	resetbold();
    731 #else VT100
    732 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
    733 	while (*str)
    734 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
    735 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
    736 #endif VT100
    737 	}
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
    741  */
    742 set_score_output()
    743 	{
    744 	enable_scroll = -1;
    745 	}
    746 
    747 /*
    748  *	lflush()						Flush the output buffer
    749  *
    750  *	Returns nothing of value.
    751  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
    752  *							status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
    753  */
    754 #ifndef VT100
    755 static int scrline=18; /* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling if no DL */
    756 lflush ()
    757 	{
    758 	register int lpoint;
    759 	register char *str;
    760 	static int curx = 0;
    761 	static int cury = 0;
    762 
    763 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0)
    764 		{
    765 #ifdef EXTRA
    766 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    767 #endif
    768 		if (enable_scroll <= -1)
    769 			{
    770 			flush_buf();
    771         	if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint)
    772 				write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
    773 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    774 			return;
    775 			}
    776 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++)
    777 			{
    778 			if (*str>=32)	{ putchar (*str); curx++; }
    779 			else switch (*str)
    780 				{
    781 				case CLEAR:		tputs (CL, 0, putchar);		curx = cury = 0;
    782 								break;
    783 
    784 				case CL_LINE:	tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
    785 								break;
    786 
    787 				case CL_DOWN:	tputs (CD, 0, putchar);
    788 								break;
    789 
    790 				case ST_START:	tputs (SO, 0, putchar);
    791 								break;
    792 
    793 				case ST_END:	tputs (SE, 0, putchar);
    794 								break;
    795 
    796 				case CURSOR:	curx = *++str - 1;		cury = *++str - 1;
    797 								tputs (tgoto (CM, curx, cury), 0, putchar);
    798 								break;
    799 
    800 				case '\n':		if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll)
    801 								  {
    802 								  if (!DL || !AL) /* wraparound or scroll? */
    803 									{
    804 									if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19;
    805 
    806 									if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19;
    807 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar);
    808 									tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
    809 
    810 									if (--scrline < 19) scrline=23;
    811 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar);
    812 									tputs (CE, 0, putchar);
    813 									}
    814 								  else
    815 									{
    816 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 19), 0, putchar);
    817 									tputs (DL, 0, putchar);
    818 									tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 23), 0, putchar);
    819 								/*	tputs (AL, 0, putchar); */
    820 									}
    821 								  }
    822 								else
    823 								  {
    824 								  putchar ('\n');		cury++;
    825 								  }
    826 								curx = 0;
    827 								break;
    828 
    829 				default:		putchar (*str); curx++;
    830 				};
    831 			}
    832 		}
    833 	lpnt = lpbuf;
    834 	flush_buf();	/* flush real output buffer now */
    835 	}
    836 #else VT100
    837 /*
    838  *	lflush()						flush the output buffer
    839  *
    840  *	Returns nothing of value.
    841  */
    842 lflush()
    843     {
    844 	register int lpoint;
    845 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0)
    846         {
    847 #ifdef EXTRA
    848 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
    849 #endif
    850         if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint)
    851 			write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
    852         }
    853 	lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
    854     }
    855 #endif VT100
    856 
    857 #ifndef VT100
    858 static int vindex=0;
    859 /*
    860  * putchar(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
    861  */
    862 int putchar(c)
    863 int c;
    864 	{
    865 	outbuf[vindex++] = c;
    866 	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)  flush_buf();
    867 	}
    868 
    869 /*
    870  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
    871  */
    872 flush_buf()
    873 	{
    874 	if (vindex) write(lfd, outbuf, vindex);
    875 	vindex = 0;
    876 	}
    877 
    878 /*
    879  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap format
    880  *
    881  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
    882  */
    883 char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
    884 	register char *sd,*ss;
    885 	{
    886 	register int tmstate=0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
    887 	char tmdigit=0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
    888 	while (*ss)
    889 		{
    890 		switch(tmstate)
    891 			{
    892 			case 0:	if (*ss=='\33')  { tmstate++; break; }
    893 			  ign:  *sd++ = *ss;
    894 			  ign2: tmstate = 0;
    895 					break;
    896 			case 1: if (*ss!='[') goto ign;
    897 					tmstate++;
    898 					break;
    899 			case 2: if (isdigit(*ss)) { tmdigit= *ss-'0'; tmstate++; break; }
    900 					if (*ss == 'm') { *sd++ = ST_END; goto ign2; }
    901 					goto ign;
    902 			case 3: if (*ss == 'm')
    903 						{
    904 						if (tmdigit) *sd++ = ST_START;
    905 							else *sd++ = ST_END;
    906 						goto ign2;
    907 						}
    908 			default: goto ign;
    909 			};
    910 		ss++;
    911 		}
    912 	*sd=0; /* NULL terminator */
    913 	return(sd);
    914 	}
    915 #endif VT100
    916 
    917 /*
    918  *	beep()		Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
    919  */
    920 beep()
    921 	{
    922 	if (!nobeep) *lpnt++ = '\7';
    923 	}
    924