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tetris.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tetris.c,v 1.10 1999/09/08 21:18:01 jsm Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek and Darren F. Provine.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)tetris.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
     44 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Tetris (or however it is spelled).
     49  */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 
     53 #include <signal.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 
     59 #include "input.h"
     60 #include "scores.h"
     61 #include "screen.h"
     62 #include "tetris.h"
     63 
     64 static	void	elide __P((void));
     65 static	void	setup_board __P((void));
     66 	int	main __P((int, char **));
     67 	void	onintr __P((int)) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
     68 	void	usage __P((void)) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Set up the initial board.  The bottom display row is completely set,
     72  * along with another (hidden) row underneath that.  Also, the left and
     73  * right edges are set.
     74  */
     75 static void
     76 setup_board()
     77 {
     78 	register int i;
     79 	register cell *p;
     80 
     81 	p = board;
     82 	for (i = B_SIZE; i; i--)
     83 		*p++ = i <= (2 * B_COLS) || (i % B_COLS) < 2;
     84 }
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Elide any full active rows.
     88  */
     89 static void
     90 elide()
     91 {
     92 	register int i, j, base;
     93 	register cell *p;
     94 
     95 	for (i = A_FIRST; i < A_LAST; i++) {
     96 		base = i * B_COLS + 1;
     97 		p = &board[base];
     98 		for (j = B_COLS - 2; *p++ != 0;) {
     99 			if (--j <= 0) {
    100 				/* this row is to be elided */
    101 				memset(&board[base], 0, B_COLS - 2);
    102 				scr_update();
    103 				tsleep();
    104 				while (--base != 0)
    105 					board[base + B_COLS] = board[base];
    106 				scr_update();
    107 				tsleep();
    108 				break;
    109 			}
    110 		}
    111 	}
    112 }
    113 
    114 int
    115 main(argc, argv)
    116 	int argc;
    117 	char *argv[];
    118 {
    119 	register int pos, c;
    120 	register const char *keys;
    121 	register int level = 2;
    122 	char key_write[6][10];
    123 	int ch, i, j;
    124 
    125 	keys = "jkl pq";
    126 
    127 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "k:l:ps")) != -1)
    128 		switch(ch) {
    129 		case 'k':
    130 			if (strlen(keys = optarg) != 6)
    131 				usage();
    132 			break;
    133 		case 'l':
    134 			level = atoi(optarg);
    135 			if (level < MINLEVEL || level > MAXLEVEL) {
    136 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    137 				    "tetris: level must be from %d to %d\n",
    138 				    MINLEVEL, MAXLEVEL);
    139 				exit(1);
    140 			}
    141 			break;
    142 		case 'p':
    143 			showpreview = 1;
    144 			break;
    145 		case 's':
    146 			showscores(0);
    147 			exit(0);
    148 		case '?':
    149 		default:
    150 			usage();
    151 		}
    152 
    153 	argc -= optind;
    154 	argv += optind;
    155 
    156 	if (argc)
    157 		usage();
    158 
    159 	fallrate = 1000000 / level;
    160 
    161 	for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
    162 		for (j = i+1; j <= 5; j++) {
    163 			if (keys[i] == keys[j]) {
    164 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    165 				    "%s: duplicate command keys specified.\n",
    166 				    argv[0]);
    167 				exit (1);
    168 			}
    169 		}
    170 		if (keys[i] == ' ')
    171 			strcpy(key_write[i], "<space>");
    172 		else {
    173 			key_write[i][0] = keys[i];
    174 			key_write[i][1] = '\0';
    175 		}
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	sprintf(key_msg,
    179 "%s - left   %s - rotate   %s - right   %s - drop   %s - pause   %s - quit",
    180 		key_write[0], key_write[1], key_write[2], key_write[3],
    181 		key_write[4], key_write[5]);
    182 
    183 	(void)signal(SIGINT, onintr);
    184 	scr_init();
    185 	setup_board();
    186 
    187 	srandom(getpid());
    188 	scr_set();
    189 
    190 	pos = A_FIRST*B_COLS + (B_COLS/2)-1;
    191 	nextshape = randshape();
    192 	curshape = randshape();
    193 
    194 	scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
    195 
    196 	for (;;) {
    197 		place(curshape, pos, 1);
    198 		scr_update();
    199 		place(curshape, pos, 0);
    200 		c = tgetchar();
    201 		if (c < 0) {
    202 			/*
    203 			 * Timeout.  Move down if possible.
    204 			 */
    205 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos + B_COLS)) {
    206 				pos += B_COLS;
    207 				continue;
    208 			}
    209 
    210 			/*
    211 			 * Put up the current shape `permanently',
    212 			 * bump score, and elide any full rows.
    213 			 */
    214 			place(curshape, pos, 1);
    215 			score++;
    216 			elide();
    217 
    218 			/*
    219 			 * Choose a new shape.  If it does not fit,
    220 			 * the game is over.
    221 			 */
    222 			curshape = nextshape;
    223 			nextshape = randshape();
    224 			pos = A_FIRST*B_COLS + (B_COLS/2)-1;
    225 			if (!fits_in(curshape, pos))
    226 				break;
    227 			continue;
    228 		}
    229 
    230 		/*
    231 		 * Handle command keys.
    232 		 */
    233 		if (c == keys[5]) {
    234 			/* quit */
    235 			break;
    236 		}
    237 		if (c == keys[4]) {
    238 			static char msg[] =
    239 			    "paused - press RETURN to continue";
    240 
    241 			place(curshape, pos, 1);
    242 			do {
    243 				scr_update();
    244 				scr_msg(key_msg, 0);
    245 				scr_msg(msg, 1);
    246 				(void) fflush(stdout);
    247 			} while (rwait((struct timeval *)NULL) == -1);
    248 			scr_msg(msg, 0);
    249 			scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
    250 			place(curshape, pos, 0);
    251 			continue;
    252 		}
    253 		if (c == keys[0]) {
    254 			/* move left */
    255 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos - 1))
    256 				pos--;
    257 			continue;
    258 		}
    259 		if (c == keys[1]) {
    260 			/* turn */
    261 			const struct shape *new = &shapes[curshape->rot];
    262 
    263 			if (fits_in(new, pos))
    264 				curshape = new;
    265 			continue;
    266 		}
    267 		if (c == keys[2]) {
    268 			/* move right */
    269 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos + 1))
    270 				pos++;
    271 			continue;
    272 		}
    273 		if (c == keys[3]) {
    274 			/* move to bottom */
    275 			while (fits_in(curshape, pos + B_COLS)) {
    276 				pos += B_COLS;
    277 				score++;
    278 			}
    279 			continue;
    280 		}
    281 		if (c == '\f') {
    282 			scr_clear();
    283 			scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
    284 		}
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	scr_clear();
    288 	scr_end();
    289 
    290 	(void)printf("Your score:  %d point%s  x  level %d  =  %d\n",
    291 	    score, score == 1 ? "" : "s", level, score * level);
    292 	savescore(level);
    293 
    294 	printf("\nHit RETURN to see high scores, ^C to skip.\n");
    295 
    296 	while ((i = getchar()) != '\n')
    297 		if (i == EOF)
    298 			break;
    299 
    300 	showscores(level);
    301 
    302 	exit(0);
    303 }
    304 
    305 void
    306 onintr(signo)
    307 	int signo;
    308 {
    309 	scr_clear();
    310 	scr_end();
    311 	exit(0);
    312 }
    313 
    314 void
    315 usage()
    316 {
    317 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: tetris [-ps] [-k keys] [-l level]\n");
    318 	exit(1);
    319 }
    320