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db.h revision 1.8
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)db.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
     34  *	$Id: db.h,v 1.8 1993/08/01 18:44:59 mycroft Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _DB_H_
     38 #define	_DB_H_
     39 
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #include <machine/endian.h>
     43 
     44 #define	RET_ERROR	-1		/* Return values. */
     45 #define	RET_SUCCESS	 0
     46 #define	RET_SPECIAL	 1
     47 
     48 #define	MAX_PAGE_NUMBER	ULONG_MAX	/* >= # of pages in a file */
     49 typedef u_long	pgno_t;
     50 #define	MAX_PAGE_OFFSET	USHRT_MAX	/* >= # of bytes in a page */
     51 typedef u_short	indx_t;
     52 #define	MAX_REC_NUMBER	ULONG_MAX	/* >= # of records in a tree */
     53 typedef u_long	recno_t;
     54 
     55 /* Key/data structure -- a Data-Base Thang. */
     56 typedef struct {
     57 	void	*data;			/* data */
     58 	size_t	 size;			/* data length */
     59 } DBT;
     60 
     61 /* Routine flags. */
     62 #define	R_CURSOR	1		/* del, put, seq */
     63 #define	__R_UNUSED	2		/* UNUSED */
     64 #define	R_FIRST		3		/* seq */
     65 #define	R_IAFTER	4		/* put (RECNO) */
     66 #define	R_IBEFORE	5		/* put (RECNO) */
     67 #define	R_LAST		6		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
     68 #define	R_NEXT		7		/* seq */
     69 #define	R_NOOVERWRITE	8		/* put */
     70 #define	R_PREV		9		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
     71 #define	R_SETCURSOR	10		/* put (RECNO) */
     72 #define	R_RECNOSYNC	11		/* sync (RECNO) */
     73 
     74 typedef enum { DB_BTREE, DB_HASH, DB_RECNO } DBTYPE;
     75 
     76 #define	__USE_OPEN_FLAGS \
     77 	(O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_EXLOCK|O_RDONLY|O_RDWR|O_SHLOCK|O_TRUNC)
     78 
     79 /* Access method description structure. */
     80 typedef struct __db {
     81 	DBTYPE type;			/* underlying db type */
     82 	int (*close)	__P((struct __db *));
     83 	int (*del)	__P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, u_int));
     84 	int (*fd)	__P((const struct __db *));
     85 	int (*get)	__P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
     86 	int (*put)	__P((const struct __db *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int));
     87 	int (*seq)	__P((const struct __db *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
     88 	int (*sync)	__P((const struct __db *, u_int));
     89 	void *internal;			/* access method private */
     90 } DB;
     91 
     92 #define	BTREEMAGIC	0x053162
     93 #define	BTREEVERSION	3
     94 
     95 /* Structure used to pass parameters to the btree routines. */
     96 typedef struct {
     97 #define	R_DUP		0x01	/* duplicate keys */
     98 	u_long	 flags;
     99 	int	 cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
    100 	int	 maxkeypage;	/* maximum keys per page */
    101 	int	 minkeypage;	/* minimum keys per page */
    102 	int	 psize;		/* page size */
    103 				/* comparison, prefix functions */
    104 	int	 (*compare)	__P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
    105 	int	 (*prefix)	__P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
    106 	int	 lorder;	/* byte order */
    107 } BTREEINFO;
    108 
    109 #define	HASHMAGIC	0x061561
    110 #define	HASHVERSION	2
    111 
    112 /* Structure used to pass parameters to the hashing routines. */
    113 typedef struct {
    114 	int	 bsize;		/* bucket size */
    115 	int	 ffactor;	/* fill factor */
    116 	int	 nelem;		/* number of elements */
    117 	int	 cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
    118 				/* hash function */
    119 	int	 (*hash) __P((const void *, size_t));
    120 	int	 lorder;	/* byte order */
    121 } HASHINFO;
    122 
    123 /* Structure used to pass parameters to the record routines. */
    124 typedef struct {
    125 #define	R_FIXEDLEN	0x01	/* fixed-length records */
    126 #define	R_NOKEY		0x02	/* key not required */
    127 #define	R_SNAPSHOT	0x04	/* snapshot the input */
    128 	u_long	 flags;
    129 	int	 cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
    130 	int	 psize;		/* page size */
    131 	int	 lorder;	/* byte order */
    132 	size_t	 reclen;	/* record length (fixed-length records) */
    133 	u_char	 bval;		/* delimiting byte (variable-length records */
    134 	char	*bfname;	/* btree file name */
    135 } RECNOINFO;
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Little endian <==> big endian long swap macros.
    139  *	BLSWAP		swap a memory location
    140  *	BLPSWAP		swap a referenced memory location
    141  *	BLSWAP_COPY	swap from one location to another
    142  */
    143 #define BLSWAP(a) { \
    144 	u_long _tmp = a; \
    145 	((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3]; \
    146 	((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2]; \
    147 	((char *)&a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
    148 	((char *)&a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
    149 }
    150 #define	BLPSWAP(a) { \
    151 	u_long _tmp = *(u_long *)a; \
    152 	((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3]; \
    153 	((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2]; \
    154 	((char *)a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
    155 	((char *)a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
    156 }
    157 #define	BLSWAP_COPY(a, b) { \
    158 	((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[3]; \
    159 	((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[2]; \
    160 	((char *)&(b))[2] = ((char *)&(a))[1]; \
    161 	((char *)&(b))[3] = ((char *)&(a))[0]; \
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Little endian <==> big endian short swap macros.
    166  *	BSSWAP		swap a memory location
    167  *	BSPSWAP		swap a referenced memory location
    168  *	BSSWAP_COPY	swap from one location to another
    169  */
    170 #define BSSWAP(a) { \
    171 	u_short _tmp = a; \
    172 	((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
    173 	((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
    174 }
    175 #define BSPSWAP(a) { \
    176 	u_short _tmp = *(u_short *)a; \
    177 	((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
    178 	((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
    179 }
    180 #define BSSWAP_COPY(a, b) { \
    181 	((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[1]; \
    182 	((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[0]; \
    183 }
    184 
    185 __BEGIN_DECLS
    186 DB *dbopen __P((const char *, int, int, DBTYPE, const void *));
    187 
    188 #ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
    189 DB	*__bt_open __P((const char *, int, int, const BTREEINFO *));
    190 DB	*__hash_open __P((const char *, int, int, const HASHINFO *));
    191 DB	*__rec_open __P((const char *, int, int, const RECNOINFO *));
    192 void	 __dbpanic __P((DB *dbp));
    193 #endif
    194 __END_DECLS
    195 #endif /* !_DB_H_ */
    196