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math.h revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: math.h,v 1.34 2004/03/04 23:42:38 kleink Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ====================================================
      5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     10  * is preserved.
     11  * ====================================================
     12  */
     13 
     14 /*
     15  * @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24
     16  */
     17 
     18 #ifndef _MATH_H_
     19 #define _MATH_H_
     20 
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     23 
     24 union __float_u {
     25 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(float)];
     26 	float __val;
     27 };
     28 
     29 union __double_u {
     30 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(double)];
     31 	double __val;
     32 };
     33 
     34 union __long_double_u {
     35 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(long double)];
     36 	long double __val;
     37 };
     38 
     39 #include <machine/math.h>		/* may use __float_u, __double_u,
     40 					   or __long_double_u */
     41 
     42 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
     43 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
     44 	/* LINTED */							\
     45 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
     46 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
     47 	: (sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (double))				\
     48 	?	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0)				\
     49 	:	__ ## __name ## l (__arg0))
     50 #else
     51 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
     52 	/* LINTED */							\
     53 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
     54 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
     55 	:	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0))
     56 #endif /* __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * ANSI/POSIX
     60  */
     61 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
     62 extern __const union __double_u __infinity;
     63 #define HUGE_VAL	__infinity.__val
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * ISO C99
     67  */
     68 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
     69     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
     70     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
     71     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
     72     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
     73     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
     74 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
     75 extern __const union __float_u __infinityf;
     76 #define	HUGE_VALF	__infinityf.__val
     77 
     78 extern __const union __long_double_u __infinityl;
     79 #define	HUGE_VALL	__infinityl.__val
     80 
     81 /* 7.12#4 INFINITY */
     82 #ifdef __INFINITY
     83 #define	INFINITY	__INFINITY	/* float constant which overflows */
     84 #else
     85 #define	INFINITY	HUGE_VALF	/* positive infinity */
     86 #endif /* __INFINITY */
     87 
     88 /* 7.12#5 NAN: a quiet NaN, if supported */
     89 #ifdef __HAVE_NANF
     90 extern __const union __float_u __nanf;
     91 #define	NAN		__nanf.__val
     92 #endif /* __HAVE_NANF */
     93 
     94 /* 7.12#6 number classification macros */
     95 #define	FP_INFINITE	0x00
     96 #define	FP_NAN		0x01
     97 #define	FP_NORMAL	0x02
     98 #define	FP_SUBNORMAL	0x03
     99 #define	FP_ZERO		0x04
    100 /* NetBSD extensions */
    101 #define	_FP_LOMD	0x80		/* range for machine-specific classes */
    102 #define	_FP_HIMD	0xff
    103 
    104 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XOPEN/SVID
    108  */
    109 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    110 #define	M_E		2.7182818284590452354	/* e */
    111 #define	M_LOG2E		1.4426950408889634074	/* log 2e */
    112 #define	M_LOG10E	0.43429448190325182765	/* log 10e */
    113 #define	M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942	/* log e2 */
    114 #define	M_LN10		2.30258509299404568402	/* log e10 */
    115 #define	M_PI		3.14159265358979323846	/* pi */
    116 #define	M_PI_2		1.57079632679489661923	/* pi/2 */
    117 #define	M_PI_4		0.78539816339744830962	/* pi/4 */
    118 #define	M_1_PI		0.31830988618379067154	/* 1/pi */
    119 #define	M_2_PI		0.63661977236758134308	/* 2/pi */
    120 #define	M_2_SQRTPI	1.12837916709551257390	/* 2/sqrt(pi) */
    121 #define	M_SQRT2		1.41421356237309504880	/* sqrt(2) */
    122 #define	M_SQRT1_2	0.70710678118654752440	/* 1/sqrt(2) */
    123 
    124 #define	MAXFLOAT	((float)3.40282346638528860e+38)
    125 extern int signgam;
    126 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    127 
    128 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    129 enum fdversion {fdlibm_ieee = -1, fdlibm_svid, fdlibm_xopen, fdlibm_posix};
    130 
    131 #define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE enum fdversion
    132 #define _LIB_VERSION _fdlib_version
    133 
    134 /* if global variable _LIB_VERSION is not desirable, one may
    135  * change the following to be a constant by:
    136  *	#define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE const enum version
    137  * In that case, after one initializes the value _LIB_VERSION (see
    138  * s_lib_version.c) during compile time, it cannot be modified
    139  * in the middle of a program
    140  */
    141 extern  _LIB_VERSION_TYPE  _LIB_VERSION;
    142 
    143 #define _IEEE_  fdlibm_ieee
    144 #define _SVID_  fdlibm_svid
    145 #define _XOPEN_ fdlibm_xopen
    146 #define _POSIX_ fdlibm_posix
    147 
    148 #ifndef __cplusplus
    149 struct exception {
    150 	int type;
    151 	char *name;
    152 	double arg1;
    153 	double arg2;
    154 	double retval;
    155 };
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #define	HUGE		MAXFLOAT
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * set X_TLOSS = pi*2**52, which is possibly defined in <values.h>
    162  * (one may replace the following line by "#include <values.h>")
    163  */
    164 
    165 #define X_TLOSS		1.41484755040568800000e+16
    166 
    167 #define	DOMAIN		1
    168 #define	SING		2
    169 #define	OVERFLOW	3
    170 #define	UNDERFLOW	4
    171 #define	TLOSS		5
    172 #define	PLOSS		6
    173 
    174 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    175 
    176 __BEGIN_DECLS
    177 /*
    178  * ANSI/POSIX
    179  */
    180 double	acos __P((double));
    181 double	asin __P((double));
    182 double	atan __P((double));
    183 double	atan2 __P((double, double));
    184 double	cos __P((double));
    185 double	sin __P((double));
    186 double	tan __P((double));
    187 
    188 double	cosh __P((double));
    189 double	sinh __P((double));
    190 double	tanh __P((double));
    191 
    192 double	exp __P((double));
    193 double	frexp __P((double, int *));
    194 double	ldexp __P((double, int));
    195 double	log __P((double));
    196 double	log10 __P((double));
    197 double	modf __P((double, double *));
    198 
    199 double	pow __P((double, double));
    200 double	sqrt __P((double));
    201 
    202 double	ceil __P((double));
    203 double	fabs __P((double));
    204 double	floor __P((double));
    205 double	fmod __P((double, double));
    206 
    207 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    208 double	erf __P((double));
    209 double	erfc __P((double));
    210 double	gamma __P((double));
    211 double	hypot __P((double, double));
    212 int	finite __P((double));
    213 double	j0 __P((double));
    214 double	j1 __P((double));
    215 double	jn __P((int, double));
    216 double	lgamma __P((double));
    217 double	y0 __P((double));
    218 double	y1 __P((double));
    219 double	yn __P((int, double));
    220 
    221 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    222 double	acosh __P((double));
    223 double	asinh __P((double));
    224 double	atanh __P((double));
    225 double	cbrt __P((double));
    226 double	expm1 __P((double));
    227 int	ilogb __P((double));
    228 double	log1p __P((double));
    229 double	logb __P((double));
    230 double	nextafter __P((double, double));
    231 double	remainder __P((double, double));
    232 double	rint __P((double));
    233 double	scalb __P((double, double));
    234 #endif /* (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)*/
    235 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * ISO C99
    239  */
    240 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
    241     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
    242     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
    243     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
    244     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
    245     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    246 /* 7.12.3.1 int fpclassify(real-floating x) */
    247 #define	fpclassify(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(fpclassify, __x)
    248 
    249 /* 7.12.3.2 int isfinite(real-floating x) */
    250 #define	isfinite(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isfinite, __x)
    251 
    252 /* 7.12.3.5 int isnormal(real-floating x) */
    253 #define	isnormal(__x)	(fpclassify(__x) == FP_NORMAL)
    254 
    255 /* 7.12.3.6 int signbit(real-floating x) */
    256 #define	signbit(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(signbit, __x)
    257 
    258 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
    259 
    260 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || \
    261     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
    262     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
    263     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
    264     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    265 /* 7.12.3.3 int isinf(real-floating x) */
    266 #ifdef __isinf
    267 #define	isinf(__x)	__isinf(__x)
    268 #else
    269 #define	isinf(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isinf, __x)
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 /* 7.12.3.4 int isnan(real-floating x) */
    273 #ifdef __isnan
    274 #define	isnan(__x)	__isnan(__x)
    275 #else
    276 #define	isnan(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isnan, __x)
    277 #endif
    278 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
    279 
    280 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    281 #ifndef __cplusplus
    282 int	matherr __P((struct exception *));
    283 #endif
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * IEEE Test Vector
    287  */
    288 double	significand __P((double));
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * Functions callable from C, intended to support IEEE arithmetic.
    292  */
    293 double	copysign __P((double, double));
    294 double	scalbn __P((double, int));
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * BSD math library entry points
    298  */
    299 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
    300 double	cabs __P((/* struct complex { double r; double i; } */));
    301 #endif
    302 double	drem __P((double, double));
    303 
    304 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    305 
    306 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
    307 /*
    308  * Reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes signgam back by reference
    309  * as the second argument; user must allocate space for signgam.
    310  */
    311 double	gamma_r __P((double, int *));
    312 double	lgamma_r __P((double, int *));
    313 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE || _REENTRANT */
    314 
    315 
    316 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    317 
    318 /* float versions of ANSI/POSIX functions */
    319 float	acosf __P((float));
    320 float	asinf __P((float));
    321 float	atanf __P((float));
    322 float	atan2f __P((float, float));
    323 float	cosf __P((float));
    324 float	sinf __P((float));
    325 float	tanf __P((float));
    326 
    327 float	coshf __P((float));
    328 float	sinhf __P((float));
    329 float	tanhf __P((float));
    330 
    331 float	expf __P((float));
    332 float	frexpf __P((float, int *));
    333 float	ldexpf __P((float, int));
    334 float	logf __P((float));
    335 float	log10f __P((float));
    336 float	modff __P((float, float *));
    337 
    338 float	powf __P((float, float));
    339 float	sqrtf __P((float));
    340 
    341 float	ceilf __P((float));
    342 float	fabsf __P((float));
    343 float	floorf __P((float));
    344 float	fmodf __P((float, float));
    345 
    346 float	erff __P((float));
    347 float	erfcf __P((float));
    348 float	gammaf __P((float));
    349 float	hypotf __P((float, float));
    350 int	isinff __P((float));
    351 int	isnanf __P((float));
    352 int	finitef __P((float));
    353 float	j0f __P((float));
    354 float	j1f __P((float));
    355 float	jnf __P((int, float));
    356 float	lgammaf __P((float));
    357 float	y0f __P((float));
    358 float	y1f __P((float));
    359 float	ynf __P((int, float));
    360 
    361 float	acoshf __P((float));
    362 float	asinhf __P((float));
    363 float	atanhf __P((float));
    364 float	cbrtf __P((float));
    365 float	logbf __P((float));
    366 float	nextafterf __P((float, float));
    367 float	remainderf __P((float, float));
    368 float	scalbf __P((float, float));
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * float version of IEEE Test Vector
    372  */
    373 float	significandf __P((float));
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Float versions of functions callable from C, intended to support
    377  * IEEE arithmetic.
    378  */
    379 float	copysignf __P((float, float));
    380 int	ilogbf __P((float));
    381 float	rintf __P((float));
    382 float	scalbnf __P((float, int));
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * float versions of BSD math library entry points
    386  */
    387 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
    388 float	cabsf __P((/* struct complex { float r; float i; } */));
    389 #endif
    390 float	dremf __P((float, float));
    391 float	expm1f __P((float));
    392 float	log1pf __P((float));
    393 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    394 
    395 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
    396 /*
    397  * Float versions of reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes
    398  * signgam back by reference as the second argument; user must
    399  * allocate space for signgam.
    400  */
    401 float	gammaf_r __P((float, int *));
    402 float	lgammaf_r __P((float, int *));
    403 #endif /* !... || _REENTRANT */
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * Library implementation
    407  */
    408 int	__fpclassifyf __P((float));
    409 int	__fpclassifyd __P((double));
    410 int	__isfinitef __P((float));
    411 int	__isfinited __P((double));
    412 int	__isinff __P((float));
    413 int	__isinfd __P((double));
    414 int	__isnanf __P((float));
    415 int	__isnand __P((double));
    416 int	__signbitf __P((float));
    417 int	__signbitd __P((double));
    418 
    419 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
    420 int	__fpclassifyl __P((long double));
    421 int	__isfinitel __P((long double));
    422 int	__isinfl __P((long double));
    423 int	__isnanl __P((long double));
    424 int	__signbitl __P((long double));
    425 #endif
    426 __END_DECLS
    427 
    428 #endif /* _MATH_H_ */
    429