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math.h revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: math.h,v 1.43 2006/03/23 16:55:42 kleink Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ====================================================
      5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     10  * is preserved.
     11  * ====================================================
     12  */
     13 
     14 /*
     15  * @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24
     16  */
     17 
     18 #ifndef _MATH_H_
     19 #define _MATH_H_
     20 
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     23 
     24 union __float_u {
     25 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(float)];
     26 	float __val;
     27 };
     28 
     29 union __double_u {
     30 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(double)];
     31 	double __val;
     32 };
     33 
     34 union __long_double_u {
     35 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(long double)];
     36 	long double __val;
     37 };
     38 
     39 #include <machine/math.h>		/* may use __float_u, __double_u,
     40 					   or __long_double_u */
     41 
     42 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
     43 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
     44 	/* LINTED */							\
     45 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
     46 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
     47 	: (sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (double))				\
     48 	?	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0)				\
     49 	:	__ ## __name ## l (__arg0))
     50 #else
     51 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
     52 	/* LINTED */							\
     53 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
     54 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
     55 	:	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0))
     56 #endif /* __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * ANSI/POSIX
     60  */
     61 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
     62 extern const union __double_u __infinity;
     63 #define HUGE_VAL	__infinity.__val
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * ISO C99
     67  */
     68 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
     69     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
     70     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
     71     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
     72     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
     73     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
     74 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
     75 extern const union __float_u __infinityf;
     76 #define	HUGE_VALF	__infinityf.__val
     77 
     78 extern const union __long_double_u __infinityl;
     79 #define	HUGE_VALL	__infinityl.__val
     80 
     81 /* 7.12#4 INFINITY */
     82 #ifdef __INFINITY
     83 #define	INFINITY	__INFINITY	/* float constant which overflows */
     84 #else
     85 #define	INFINITY	HUGE_VALF	/* positive infinity */
     86 #endif /* __INFINITY */
     87 
     88 /* 7.12#5 NAN: a quiet NaN, if supported */
     89 #ifdef __HAVE_NANF
     90 extern const union __float_u __nanf;
     91 #define	NAN		__nanf.__val
     92 #endif /* __HAVE_NANF */
     93 
     94 /* 7.12#6 number classification macros */
     95 #define	FP_INFINITE	0x00
     96 #define	FP_NAN		0x01
     97 #define	FP_NORMAL	0x02
     98 #define	FP_SUBNORMAL	0x03
     99 #define	FP_ZERO		0x04
    100 /* NetBSD extensions */
    101 #define	_FP_LOMD	0x80		/* range for machine-specific classes */
    102 #define	_FP_HIMD	0xff
    103 
    104 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * XOPEN/SVID
    108  */
    109 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    110 #define	M_E		2.7182818284590452354	/* e */
    111 #define	M_LOG2E		1.4426950408889634074	/* log 2e */
    112 #define	M_LOG10E	0.43429448190325182765	/* log 10e */
    113 #define	M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942	/* log e2 */
    114 #define	M_LN10		2.30258509299404568402	/* log e10 */
    115 #define	M_PI		3.14159265358979323846	/* pi */
    116 #define	M_PI_2		1.57079632679489661923	/* pi/2 */
    117 #define	M_PI_4		0.78539816339744830962	/* pi/4 */
    118 #define	M_1_PI		0.31830988618379067154	/* 1/pi */
    119 #define	M_2_PI		0.63661977236758134308	/* 2/pi */
    120 #define	M_2_SQRTPI	1.12837916709551257390	/* 2/sqrt(pi) */
    121 #define	M_SQRT2		1.41421356237309504880	/* sqrt(2) */
    122 #define	M_SQRT1_2	0.70710678118654752440	/* 1/sqrt(2) */
    123 
    124 #define	MAXFLOAT	((float)3.40282346638528860e+38)
    125 extern int signgam;
    126 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    127 
    128 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    129 enum fdversion {fdlibm_ieee = -1, fdlibm_svid, fdlibm_xopen, fdlibm_posix};
    130 
    131 #define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE enum fdversion
    132 #define _LIB_VERSION _fdlib_version
    133 
    134 /* if global variable _LIB_VERSION is not desirable, one may
    135  * change the following to be a constant by:
    136  *	#define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE const enum version
    137  * In that case, after one initializes the value _LIB_VERSION (see
    138  * s_lib_version.c) during compile time, it cannot be modified
    139  * in the middle of a program
    140  */
    141 extern  _LIB_VERSION_TYPE  _LIB_VERSION;
    142 
    143 #define _IEEE_  fdlibm_ieee
    144 #define _SVID_  fdlibm_svid
    145 #define _XOPEN_ fdlibm_xopen
    146 #define _POSIX_ fdlibm_posix
    147 
    148 #ifndef __cplusplus
    149 struct exception {
    150 	int type;
    151 	char *name;
    152 	double arg1;
    153 	double arg2;
    154 	double retval;
    155 };
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #define	HUGE		MAXFLOAT
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * set X_TLOSS = pi*2**52, which is possibly defined in <values.h>
    162  * (one may replace the following line by "#include <values.h>")
    163  */
    164 
    165 #define X_TLOSS		1.41484755040568800000e+16
    166 
    167 #define	DOMAIN		1
    168 #define	SING		2
    169 #define	OVERFLOW	3
    170 #define	UNDERFLOW	4
    171 #define	TLOSS		5
    172 #define	PLOSS		6
    173 
    174 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    175 
    176 __BEGIN_DECLS
    177 /*
    178  * ANSI/POSIX
    179  */
    180 double	acos(double);
    181 double	asin(double);
    182 double	atan(double);
    183 double	atan2(double, double);
    184 double	cos(double);
    185 double	sin(double);
    186 double	tan(double);
    187 
    188 double	cosh(double);
    189 double	sinh(double);
    190 double	tanh(double);
    191 
    192 double	exp(double);
    193 double	frexp(double, int *);
    194 double	ldexp(double, int);
    195 double	log(double);
    196 double	log2(double);
    197 double	log10(double);
    198 double	modf(double, double *);
    199 
    200 double	pow(double, double);
    201 double	sqrt(double);
    202 
    203 double	ceil(double);
    204 double	fabs(double);
    205 double	floor(double);
    206 double	fmod(double, double);
    207 
    208 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    209 double	erf(double);
    210 double	erfc(double);
    211 double	gamma(double);
    212 double	hypot(double, double);
    213 int	finite(double);
    214 double	j0(double);
    215 double	j1(double);
    216 double	jn(int, double);
    217 double	lgamma(double);
    218 double	y0(double);
    219 double	y1(double);
    220 double	yn(int, double);
    221 
    222 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    223 double	acosh(double);
    224 double	asinh(double);
    225 double	atanh(double);
    226 double	cbrt(double);
    227 double	expm1(double);
    228 int	ilogb(double);
    229 double	log1p(double);
    230 double	logb(double);
    231 double	nextafter(double, double);
    232 double	remainder(double, double);
    233 double	rint(double);
    234 double	scalb(double, double);
    235 #endif /* (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)*/
    236 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * ISO C99
    240  */
    241 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
    242     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
    243     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
    244     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
    245     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
    246     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    247 /* 7.12.3.1 int fpclassify(real-floating x) */
    248 #define	fpclassify(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(fpclassify, __x)
    249 
    250 /* 7.12.3.2 int isfinite(real-floating x) */
    251 #define	isfinite(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isfinite, __x)
    252 
    253 /* 7.12.3.5 int isnormal(real-floating x) */
    254 #define	isnormal(__x)	(fpclassify(__x) == FP_NORMAL)
    255 
    256 /* 7.12.3.6 int signbit(real-floating x) */
    257 #define	signbit(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(signbit, __x)
    258 
    259 /* 7.12.4 trigonometric */
    260 
    261 float	acosf(float);
    262 float	asinf(float);
    263 float	atanf(float);
    264 float	atan2f(float, float);
    265 float	cosf(float);
    266 float	sinf(float);
    267 float	tanf(float);
    268 
    269 /* 7.12.5 hyperbolic */
    270 
    271 float	acoshf(float);
    272 float	asinhf(float);
    273 float	atanhf(float);
    274 float	coshf(float);
    275 float	sinhf(float);
    276 float	tanhf(float);
    277 
    278 /* 7.12.6 exp / log */
    279 
    280 float	expf(float);
    281 float	expm1f(float);
    282 float	frexpf(float, int *);
    283 int	ilogbf(float);
    284 float	ldexpf(float, int);
    285 float	logf(float);
    286 float	log2f(float);
    287 float	log10f(float);
    288 float	log1pf(float);
    289 float	logbf(float);
    290 float	modff(float, float *);
    291 float	scalbnf(float, int);
    292 
    293 /* 7.12.7 power / absolute */
    294 
    295 float	cbrtf(float);
    296 float	fabsf(float);
    297 float	hypotf(float, float);
    298 float	powf(float, float);
    299 float	sqrtf(float);
    300 
    301 /* 7.12.8 error / gamma */
    302 
    303 float	erff(float);
    304 float	erfcf(float);
    305 float	lgammaf(float);
    306 
    307 /* 7.12.9 nearest integer */
    308 
    309 float	ceilf(float);
    310 float	floorf(float);
    311 float	rintf(float);
    312 double	round(double);
    313 float	roundf(float);
    314 long int	lrint(double);
    315 long int	lrintf(float);
    316 /* LONGLONG */
    317 long long int	llrint(double);
    318 /* LONGLONG */
    319 long long int	llrintf(float);
    320 long int	lround(double);
    321 long int	lroundf(float);
    322 /* LONGLONG */
    323 long long int	llround(double);
    324 /* LONGLONG */
    325 long long int	llroundf(float);
    326 
    327 /* 7.12.10 remainder */
    328 
    329 float	fmodf(float, float);
    330 float	remainderf(float, float);
    331 
    332 /* 7.2.11 manipulation */
    333 
    334 float	copysignf(float, float);
    335 double	nan(const char *);
    336 float	nanf(const char *);
    337 long double	nanl(const char *);
    338 float	nextafterf(float, float);
    339 
    340 
    341 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
    342 
    343 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || \
    344     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
    345     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
    346     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
    347     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    348 /* 7.12.3.3 int isinf(real-floating x) */
    349 #ifdef __isinf
    350 #define	isinf(__x)	__isinf(__x)
    351 #else
    352 #define	isinf(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isinf, __x)
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 /* 7.12.3.4 int isnan(real-floating x) */
    356 #ifdef __isnan
    357 #define	isnan(__x)	__isnan(__x)
    358 #else
    359 #define	isnan(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isnan, __x)
    360 #endif
    361 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
    362 
    363 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    364 #ifndef __cplusplus
    365 int	matherr(struct exception *);
    366 #endif
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * IEEE Test Vector
    370  */
    371 double	significand(double);
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * Functions callable from C, intended to support IEEE arithmetic.
    375  */
    376 double	copysign(double, double);
    377 double	scalbn(double, int);
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * BSD math library entry points
    381  */
    382 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
    383 double	cabs(/* struct complex { double r; double i; } */);
    384 #endif
    385 double	drem(double, double);
    386 
    387 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    388 
    389 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
    390 /*
    391  * Reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes signgam back by reference
    392  * as the second argument; user must allocate space for signgam.
    393  */
    394 double	gamma_r(double, int *);
    395 double	lgamma_r(double, int *);
    396 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE || _REENTRANT */
    397 
    398 
    399 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    400 
    401 /* float versions of ANSI/POSIX functions */
    402 
    403 float	gammaf(float);
    404 int	isinff(float);
    405 int	isnanf(float);
    406 int	finitef(float);
    407 float	j0f(float);
    408 float	j1f(float);
    409 float	jnf(int, float);
    410 float	y0f(float);
    411 float	y1f(float);
    412 float	ynf(int, float);
    413 
    414 float	scalbf(float, float);
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * float version of IEEE Test Vector
    418  */
    419 float	significandf(float);
    420 
    421 /*
    422  * float versions of BSD math library entry points
    423  */
    424 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
    425 float	cabsf(/* struct complex { float r; float i; } */);
    426 #endif
    427 float	dremf(float, float);
    428 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    429 
    430 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
    431 /*
    432  * Float versions of reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes
    433  * signgam back by reference as the second argument; user must
    434  * allocate space for signgam.
    435  */
    436 float	gammaf_r(float, int *);
    437 float	lgammaf_r(float, int *);
    438 #endif /* !... || _REENTRANT */
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Library implementation
    442  */
    443 int	__fpclassifyf(float);
    444 int	__fpclassifyd(double);
    445 int	__isfinitef(float);
    446 int	__isfinited(double);
    447 int	__isinff(float);
    448 int	__isinfd(double);
    449 int	__isnanf(float);
    450 int	__isnand(double);
    451 int	__signbitf(float);
    452 int	__signbitd(double);
    453 
    454 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
    455 int	__fpclassifyl(long double);
    456 int	__isfinitel(long double);
    457 int	__isinfl(long double);
    458 int	__isnanl(long double);
    459 int	__signbitl(long double);
    460 #endif
    461 __END_DECLS
    462 
    463 #endif /* _MATH_H_ */
    464