netdb.h revision 1.23
1 /* $NetBSD: netdb.h,v 1.23 2002/05/14 13:45:13 kleink Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 /*- 33 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1988, 1993 34 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 35 * 36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 38 * are met: 39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 44 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 45 * must display the following acknowledgement: 46 * This product includes software developed by the University of 47 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 48 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 49 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 50 * without specific prior written permission. 51 * 52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 53 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 54 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 55 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 56 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 57 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 58 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 59 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 60 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 61 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 62 * SUCH DAMAGE. 63 * 64 * @(#)netdb.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93 65 * Id: netdb.h,v 4.9.1.2 1993/05/17 09:59:01 vixie Exp 66 * - 67 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. 68 * 69 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 70 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 71 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that 72 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or 73 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without 74 * specific, written prior permission. 75 * 76 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL 77 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES 78 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT 79 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 80 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR 81 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS 82 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS 83 * SOFTWARE. 84 * - 85 * --Copyright-- 86 */ 87 88 #ifndef _NETDB_H_ 89 #define _NETDB_H_ 90 91 #include <machine/ansi.h> 92 #include <sys/ansi.h> 93 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 94 #include <inttypes.h> 95 96 /* 97 * Data types 98 */ 99 #ifndef socklen_t 100 typedef __socklen_t socklen_t; 101 #define socklen_t __socklen_t 102 #endif 103 104 #ifdef _BSD_SIZE_T_ 105 typedef _BSD_SIZE_T_ size_t; 106 #undef _BSD_SIZE_T_ 107 #endif 108 109 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 110 #define _PATH_HEQUIV "/etc/hosts.equiv" 111 #define _PATH_HOSTS "/etc/hosts" 112 #define _PATH_NETWORKS "/etc/networks" 113 #define _PATH_PROTOCOLS "/etc/protocols" 114 #define _PATH_SERVICES "/etc/services" 115 #endif 116 117 extern int h_errno; 118 119 /* 120 * Structures returned by network data base library. All addresses are 121 * supplied in host order, and returned in network order (suitable for 122 * use in system calls). 123 */ 124 struct hostent { 125 char *h_name; /* official name of host */ 126 char **h_aliases; /* alias list */ 127 int h_addrtype; /* host address type */ 128 int h_length; /* length of address */ 129 char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */ 130 #define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatiblity */ 131 }; 132 133 /* 134 * Assumption here is that a network number 135 * fits in an unsigned long -- probably a poor one. 136 */ 137 struct netent { 138 char *n_name; /* official name of net */ 139 char **n_aliases; /* alias list */ 140 int n_addrtype; /* net address type */ 141 unsigned long n_net; /* network # XXX */ 142 }; 143 144 struct servent { 145 char *s_name; /* official service name */ 146 char **s_aliases; /* alias list */ 147 int s_port; /* port # */ 148 char *s_proto; /* protocol to use */ 149 }; 150 151 struct protoent { 152 char *p_name; /* official protocol name */ 153 char **p_aliases; /* alias list */ 154 int p_proto; /* protocol # */ 155 }; 156 157 /* 158 * Note: ai_addrlen used to be a size_t, per RFC 2553. 159 * In XNS5.2, and subsequently in POSIX-2001 and 160 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-rfc2553bis-02.txt it was changed to a socklen_t. 161 * To accomodate for this while preserving binary compatibility with the 162 * old interface, we prepend or append 32 bits of padding, depending on 163 * the (LP64) architecture's endianness. 164 * 165 * This should be deleted the next time the libc major number is 166 * incremented. 167 */ 168 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 169 struct addrinfo { 170 int ai_flags; /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST */ 171 int ai_family; /* PF_xxx */ 172 int ai_socktype; /* SOCK_xxx */ 173 int ai_protocol; /* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */ 174 #if defined(__sparc64__) 175 int __ai_pad0; 176 #endif 177 socklen_t ai_addrlen; /* length of ai_addr */ 178 #if defined(__alpha__) || (defined(__i386__) && defined(_LP64)) 179 int __ai_pad0; 180 #endif 181 char *ai_canonname; /* canonical name for hostname */ 182 struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* binary address */ 183 struct addrinfo *ai_next; /* next structure in linked list */ 184 }; 185 #endif 186 187 /* 188 * Error return codes from gethostbyname() and gethostbyaddr() 189 * (left in extern int h_errno). 190 */ 191 192 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 193 #define NETDB_INTERNAL -1 /* see errno */ 194 #define NETDB_SUCCESS 0 /* no problem */ 195 #endif 196 #define HOST_NOT_FOUND 1 /* Authoritative Answer Host not found */ 197 #define TRY_AGAIN 2 /* Non-Authoritative Host not found, or SERVERFAIL */ 198 #define NO_RECOVERY 3 /* Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP */ 199 #define NO_DATA 4 /* Valid name, no data record of requested type */ 200 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 201 #define NO_ADDRESS NO_DATA /* no address, look for MX record */ 202 #endif 203 204 /* 205 * Error return codes from getaddrinfo() 206 */ 207 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 208 #define EAI_ADDRFAMILY 1 /* address family for hostname not supported */ 209 #define EAI_AGAIN 2 /* temporary failure in name resolution */ 210 #define EAI_BADFLAGS 3 /* invalid value for ai_flags */ 211 #define EAI_FAIL 4 /* non-recoverable failure in name resolution */ 212 #define EAI_FAMILY 5 /* ai_family not supported */ 213 #define EAI_MEMORY 6 /* memory allocation failure */ 214 #define EAI_NODATA 7 /* no address associated with hostname */ 215 #define EAI_NONAME 8 /* hostname nor servname provided, or not known */ 216 #define EAI_SERVICE 9 /* servname not supported for ai_socktype */ 217 #define EAI_SOCKTYPE 10 /* ai_socktype not supported */ 218 #define EAI_SYSTEM 11 /* system error returned in errno */ 219 #define EAI_BADHINTS 12 220 #define EAI_PROTOCOL 13 221 #define EAI_MAX 14 222 #endif /* !_XOPEN_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 */ 223 224 /* 225 * Flag values for getaddrinfo() 226 */ 227 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 228 #define AI_PASSIVE 0x00000001 /* get address to use bind() */ 229 #define AI_CANONNAME 0x00000002 /* fill ai_canonname */ 230 #define AI_NUMERICHOST 0x00000004 /* prevent name resolution */ 231 /* valid flags for addrinfo */ 232 #define AI_MASK (AI_PASSIVE | AI_CANONNAME | AI_NUMERICHOST) 233 #endif 234 235 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 236 #define AI_ALL 0x00000100 /* IPv6 and IPv4-mapped (with AI_V4MAPPED) */ 237 #endif 238 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 239 #define AI_V4MAPPED_CFG 0x00000200 /* accept IPv4-mapped if kernel supports */ 240 #endif 241 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 242 #define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0x00000400 /* only if any address is assigned */ 243 #define AI_V4MAPPED 0x00000800 /* accept IPv4-mapped IPv6 address */ 244 #endif 245 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 246 /* special recommended flags for getipnodebyname */ 247 #define AI_DEFAULT (AI_V4MAPPED_CFG | AI_ADDRCONFIG) 248 #endif 249 250 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 251 /* 252 * Constants for getnameinfo() 253 */ 254 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 255 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025 256 #define NI_MAXSERV 32 257 #endif 258 259 /* 260 * Flag values for getnameinfo() 261 */ 262 #define NI_NOFQDN 0x00000001 263 #define NI_NUMERICHOST 0x00000002 264 #define NI_NAMEREQD 0x00000004 265 #define NI_NUMERICSERV 0x00000008 266 #define NI_DGRAM 0x00000010 267 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 268 #define NI_WITHSCOPEID 0x00000020 /*KAME extension*/ 269 #endif 270 271 /* 272 * Scope delimit character 273 */ 274 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 275 #define SCOPE_DELIMITER '%' /*KAME extension*/ 276 #endif 277 #endif /* !_XOPEN_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 */ 278 279 __BEGIN_DECLS 280 void endhostent __P((void)); 281 void endnetent __P((void)); 282 void endprotoent __P((void)); 283 void endservent __P((void)); 284 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 285 void freehostent __P((struct hostent *)); 286 #endif 287 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, socklen_t, int)); 288 struct hostent *gethostbyname __P((const char *)); 289 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 290 struct hostent *gethostbyname2 __P((const char *, int)); 291 #endif 292 struct hostent *gethostent __P((void)); 293 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 294 #if 0 /* we do not ship these */ 295 struct hostent *getipnodebyaddr __P((const void *, size_t, int, int *)); 296 struct hostent *getipnodebyname __P((const char *, int, int, int *)); 297 #endif 298 #endif 299 struct netent *getnetbyaddr __P((unsigned long, int)); 300 struct netent *getnetbyname __P((const char *)); 301 struct netent *getnetent __P((void)); 302 struct protoent *getprotobyname __P((const char *)); 303 struct protoent *getprotobynumber __P((int)); 304 struct protoent *getprotoent __P((void)); 305 struct servent *getservbyname __P((const char *, const char *)); 306 struct servent *getservbyport __P((int, const char *)); 307 struct servent *getservent __P((void)); 308 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 309 void herror __P((const char *)); 310 const char *hstrerror __P((int)); 311 #endif 312 void sethostent __P((int)); 313 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 314 /* void sethostfile __P((const char *)); */ 315 #endif 316 void setnetent __P((int)); 317 void setprotoent __P((int)); 318 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 520 319 int getaddrinfo __P((const char *, const char *, 320 const struct addrinfo *, struct addrinfo **)); 321 int getnameinfo __P((const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *, 322 size_t, char *, size_t, int)); 323 void freeaddrinfo __P((struct addrinfo *)); 324 char *gai_strerror __P((int)); 325 #endif 326 void setservent __P((int)); 327 __END_DECLS 328 329 #endif /* !_NETDB_H_ */ 330
Indexes created Tue Sep 23 14:10:03 GMT 2025