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nsswitch.h revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.13 2004/07/24 18:42:51 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
     40 #define _NSSWITCH_H	1
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Don't use va_list in prototypes.   Va_list is typedef'd in two places
     44  * (<machine/varargs.h> and <machine/stdarg.h>), so if we include one of
     45  * them here we may collide with the utility's includes.  It's unreasonable
     46  * for utilities to have to include one of them to include nsswitch.h, so
     47  * we get _BSD_VA_LIST_ from <machine/ansi.h> and use it.
     48  */
     49 #include <machine/ansi.h>
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 
     52 #define	NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION	0
     53 
     54 #ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
     55 #define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #define	NS_CONTINUE	0
     59 #define	NS_RETURN	1
     60 
     61 #define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
     62 #define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
     63 #define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
     64 #define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retrys */
     65 #define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * currently implemented sources
     69  */
     70 #define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
     71 #define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
     72 #define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
     73 #define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * currently implemented databases
     77  */
     78 #define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
     79 #define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
     80 #define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
     81 #define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
     82 #define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
     83 #define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
     84 #define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
     85 #define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * suggested databases to implement
     89  */
     90 #define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
     91 #define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
     92 #define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
     93 #define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
     94 #define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
     95 #define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
     96 #define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
     97 #define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
     98 #define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
     99 #define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
    100 #define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
    101 #define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
    102 #define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
    103 #define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
    104 #define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
    105 #define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * ns_dtab `callback' function signature.
    109  */
    110 typedef	int (*nss_method)(void *, void *, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
    114  * contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to call
    115  */
    116 typedef struct {
    117 	const char	 *src;
    118 	nss_method	 callback;
    119 	void		 *cb_data;
    120 } ns_dtab;
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
    124  */
    125 #define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	C },
    126 #define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	C },
    127 
    128 #ifdef HESIOD
    129 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	C },
    130 #else
    131 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifdef YP
    135 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	C },
    136 #else
    137 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
    142  * used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
    143  * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
    144  */
    145 typedef struct {
    146 	const char	*name;
    147 	u_int32_t	 flags;
    148 } ns_src;
    149 
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * default sourcelist (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
    153  * or the requested database doesn't have an entry.
    154  */
    155 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
    156 
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * ns_mtab - `nsswitch method table'
    160  * An nsswitch module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
    161  * tuples to the nss_method and associated callback data.  Effectively,
    162  * ns_dtab, but used for dynamically loaded modules.
    163  */
    164 typedef struct {
    165 	const char	*database;
    166 	const char	*name;
    167 	nss_method	 method;
    168 	void		*mdata;
    169 } ns_mtab;
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * nss_module_register_fn - module registration function
    173  *	called at module load
    174  * nss_module_unregister_fn - module un-registration function
    175  *	called at module unload
    176  */
    177 typedef	void (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, u_int);
    178 typedef	ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, u_int *,
    179 					   nss_module_unregister_fn *);
    180 
    181 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation
    185  */
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
    189  * for each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
    190  * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
    191  */
    192 typedef struct {
    193 	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
    194 	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
    195 	u_int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
    196 } ns_dbt;
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * ns_mod - `nsswitch module'
    200  */
    201 typedef struct {
    202 	const char	*name;		/* module name */
    203 	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen() */
    204 	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
    205 	u_int		 mtabsize;	/* size of mtab */
    206 					/* called to unload module */
    207 	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister;
    208 } ns_mod;
    209 
    210 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
    211 
    212 
    213 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    214 
    215 __BEGIN_DECLS
    216 int	nsdispatch	__P((void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
    217 			    const char *, const ns_src [], ...));
    218 
    219 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
    220 int		 _nsdbtaddsrc __P((ns_dbt *, const ns_src *));
    221 void		 _nsdbtdump __P((const ns_dbt *));
    222 int		 _nsdbtput __P((const ns_dbt *));
    223 void		 _nsyyerror __P((const char *));
    224 int		 _nsyylex __P((void));
    225 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
    226 
    227 __END_DECLS
    228 
    229 #endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
    230