xref: /src/include/tzfile.h

/*	$NetBSD: tzfile.h,v 1.14 2025/01/31 18:23:52 christos Exp $	*/

#ifndef _TZFILE_H_
#define _TZFILE_H_

/*
** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
*/

/*
** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code.
** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged,
** or that it will remain at all.
** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory.
** Thank you!
*/

/*
** Information about time zone files.
*/

#ifndef TZDIR		/* Time zone object file directory */
# define TZDIR		"/usr/share/zoneinfo"
#endif /* !defined TZDIR */

#ifndef TZDEFAULT
# define TZDEFAULT	"/etc/localtime"
#endif /* !defined TZDEFAULT */

#ifndef TZDEFRULES
# define TZDEFRULES	"posixrules"
#endif /* !defined TZDEFRULES */


/* See Internet RFC 9636 for more details about the following format.  */

/*
** Each file begins with. . .
*/

#define	TZ_MAGIC	"TZif"

struct tzhead {
	char	tzh_magic[4];		/* TZ_MAGIC */
	char	tzh_version[1];		/* '\0' or '2' or '3' as of 2013 */
	char	tzh_reserved[15];	/* reserved; must be zero */
	char	tzh_ttisutcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
	char	tzh_ttisstdcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
	char	tzh_leapcnt[4];		/* coded number of leap seconds */
	char	tzh_timecnt[4];		/* coded number of transition times */
	char	tzh_typecnt[4];		/* coded number of local time types */
	char	tzh_charcnt[4];		/* coded number of abbr. chars */
};

/*
** . . .followed by. . .
**
**	tzh_timecnt (char [4])s		coded transition times a la time(2)
**	tzh_timecnt (unsigned char)s	types of local time starting at above
**	tzh_typecnt repetitions of
**		one (char [4])		coded UT offset in seconds
**		one (unsigned char)	used to set tm_isdst
**		one (unsigned char)	that's an abbreviation list index
**	tzh_charcnt (char)s		'\0'-terminated zone abbreviations
**	tzh_leapcnt repetitions of
**		one (char [4])		coded leap second transition times
**		one (char [4])		total correction after above
**	tzh_ttisstdcnt (char)s		indexed by type; if 1, transition
**					time is standard time, if 0,
**					transition time is local (wall clock)
**					time; if absent, transition times are
**					assumed to be local time
**	tzh_ttisutcnt (char)s		indexed by type; if 1, transition
**					time is UT, if 0, transition time is
**					local time; if absent, transition
**					times are assumed to be local time.
**					When this is 1, the corresponding
**					std/wall indicator must also be 1.
*/

/*
** If tzh_version is '2' or greater, the above is followed by a second instance
** of tzhead and a second instance of the data in which each coded transition
** time uses 8 rather than 4 chars,
** then a POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling
** instants after the last transition time stored in the file
** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX.1-2017
** representation for such instants).
**
** If tz_version is '3' or greater, the above is extended as follows.
** First, the TZ string's hour offset may range from -167
** through 167 as compared to the POSIX-required 0 through 24.
** Second, its DST start time may be January 1 at 00:00 and its stop
** time December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between DST and
** standard time, indicating DST all year.
*/

/*
** In the current implementation, "tzset()" refuses to deal with files that
** exceed any of the limits below.
*/

#ifndef TZ_MAX_TIMES
/* This must be at least 242 for Europe/London with 'zic -b fat'.  */
# define TZ_MAX_TIMES 2000
#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TIMES */

#ifndef TZ_MAX_TYPES
/* This must be at least 18 for Europe/Vilnius with 'zic -b fat'.  */
# define TZ_MAX_TYPES 256 /* Limited by what (unsigned char)'s can hold */
#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TYPES */

#ifndef TZ_MAX_CHARS
/* This must be at least 40 for America/Anchorage.  */
# define TZ_MAX_CHARS 50	/* Maximum number of abbreviation characters */
				/* (limited by what unsigned chars can hold) */
#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_CHARS */

#ifndef TZ_MAX_LEAPS
/* This must be at least 27 for leap seconds from 1972 through mid-2023.
   There's a plan to discontinue leap seconds by 2035.  */
# define TZ_MAX_LEAPS 50	/* Maximum number of leap second corrections */
#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_LEAPS */

#define SECSPERMIN	60
#define MINSPERHOUR	60
#define HOURSPERDAY	24
#define DAYSPERWEEK	7
#define DAYSPERNYEAR	365
#define DAYSPERLYEAR	366
#define SECSPERHOUR	(SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
#define SECSPERDAY	((int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
#define MONSPERYEAR	12
#define YEARSPERREPEAT	400

#define TM_SUNDAY	0
#define TM_MONDAY	1
#define TM_TUESDAY	2
#define TM_WEDNESDAY	3
#define TM_THURSDAY	4
#define TM_FRIDAY	5
#define TM_SATURDAY	6

#define TM_JANUARY	0
#define TM_FEBRUARY	1
#define TM_MARCH	2
#define TM_APRIL	3
#define TM_MAY		4
#define TM_JUNE		5
#define TM_JULY		6
#define TM_AUGUST	7
#define TM_SEPTEMBER	8
#define TM_OCTOBER	9
#define TM_NOVEMBER	10
#define TM_DECEMBER	11

#define TM_YEAR_BASE	1900

#define EPOCH_YEAR	1970
#define EPOCH_WDAY	TM_THURSDAY

#define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))

/*
** Since everything in isleap is modulo 400 (or a factor of 400), we know that
**	isleap(y) == isleap(y % 400)
** and so
**	isleap(a + b) == isleap((a + b) % 400)
** or
**	isleap(a + b) == isleap(a % 400 + b % 400)
** This is true even if % means modulo rather than Fortran remainder
** (which is allowed by C89 but not C99).
** We use this to avoid addition overflow problems.
*/

#define isleap_sum(a, b)	isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)

#endif /* !defined _TZFILE_H_ */