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unistd.h revision 1.128
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unistd.h,v 1.128 2011/11/05 09:27:06 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Klaus Klein.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)unistd.h	8.12 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #ifndef _UNISTD_H_
     64 #define	_UNISTD_H_
     65 
     66 #include <machine/ansi.h>
     67 #include <machine/int_types.h>
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     70 #include <sys/types.h>
     71 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     72 
     73 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
     74 #include <ssp/unistd.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * IEEE Std 1003.1-90
     79  */
     80 #define	STDIN_FILENO	0	/* standard input file descriptor */
     81 #define	STDOUT_FILENO	1	/* standard output file descriptor */
     82 #define	STDERR_FILENO	2	/* standard error file descriptor */
     83 
     84 #include <sys/null.h>
     85 
     86 __BEGIN_DECLS
     87 __dead	 void _exit(int);
     88 int	 access(const char *, int);
     89 unsigned int alarm(unsigned int);
     90 int	 chdir(const char *);
     91 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
     92 int	chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t) __RENAME(__posix_chown);
     93 #else
     94 int	chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
     95 #endif /* defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) */
     96 int	 close(int);
     97 size_t	 confstr(int, char *, size_t);
     98 #ifndef __CUSERID_DECLARED
     99 #define __CUSERID_DECLARED
    100 /* also declared in stdio.h */
    101 char	*cuserid(char *);	/* obsolete */
    102 #endif /* __CUSERID_DECLARED */
    103 int	 dup(int);
    104 int	 dup2(int, int);
    105 int	 execl(const char *, const char *, ...);
    106 int	 execle(const char *, const char *, ...);
    107 int	 execlp(const char *, const char *, ...);
    108 int	 execv(const char *, char * const *);
    109 int	 execve(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
    110 int	 execvp(const char *, char * const *);
    111 pid_t	 fork(void);
    112 long	 fpathconf(int, int);
    113 #if __SSP_FORTIFY_LEVEL == 0
    114 char	*getcwd(char *, size_t);
    115 #endif
    116 gid_t	 getegid(void);
    117 uid_t	 geteuid(void);
    118 gid_t	 getgid(void);
    119 int	 getgroups(int, gid_t []);
    120 __aconst char *getlogin(void);
    121 int	 getlogin_r(char *, size_t);
    122 pid_t	 getpgrp(void);
    123 pid_t	 getpid(void);
    124 pid_t	 getppid(void);
    125 uid_t	 getuid(void);
    126 int	 isatty(int);
    127 int	 link(const char *, const char *);
    128 long	 pathconf(const char *, int);
    129 int	 pause(void);
    130 int	 pipe(int *);
    131 #if __SSP_FORTIFY_LEVEL == 0
    132 ssize_t	 read(int, void *, size_t);
    133 #endif
    134 int	 rmdir(const char *);
    135 int	 setgid(gid_t);
    136 int	 setpgid(pid_t, pid_t);
    137 pid_t	 setsid(void);
    138 int	 setuid(uid_t);
    139 unsigned int	 sleep(unsigned int);
    140 long	 sysconf(int);
    141 pid_t	 tcgetpgrp(int);
    142 int	 tcsetpgrp(int, pid_t);
    143 __aconst char *ttyname(int);
    144 int	 unlink(const char *);
    145 ssize_t	 write(int, const void *, size_t);
    146 
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * IEEE Std 1003.2-92, adopted in X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4 and later
    150  */
    151 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
    152     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    153 int	 getopt(int, char * const [], const char *);
    154 
    155 extern	 char *optarg;			/* getopt(3) external variables */
    156 extern	 int opterr;
    157 extern	 int optind;
    158 extern	 int optopt;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
    163  */
    164 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 600 || \
    165     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    166 int	 setegid(gid_t);
    167 int	 seteuid(uid_t);
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * The following three syscalls are also defined in <sys/types.h>
    172  * We protect them against double declarations.
    173  */
    174 #ifndef __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED
    175 #define __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED
    176 off_t	 lseek(int, off_t, int);
    177 int	 truncate(const char *, off_t);
    178 /*
    179  * IEEE Std 1003.1b-93,
    180  * also found in X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Verion 2
    181  */
    182 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || \
    183     (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
    184     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    185 int	 ftruncate(int, off_t);
    186 #endif
    187 #endif /* __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED */
    188 
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * IEEE Std 1003.1b-93, adopted in X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
    192  */
    193 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
    194     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    195 int	 fdatasync(int);
    196 int	 fsync(int);
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
    202  */
    203 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
    204     defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    205 int	 ttyname_r(int, char *, size_t);
    206 int	 pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * X/Open Portability Guide, all issues
    211  */
    212 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    213 int	 chroot(const char *);
    214 int	 nice(int);
    215 #endif
    216 
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4
    220  */
    221 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    222 __aconst char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
    223 int	 encrypt(char *, int);
    224 char	*getpass(const char *);
    225 pid_t	 getsid(pid_t);
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Version 2
    231  */
    232 #if (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
    233     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    234 #ifndef	intptr_t
    235 typedef	__intptr_t	intptr_t;
    236 #define	intptr_t	__intptr_t
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 #define F_ULOCK		0
    240 #define F_LOCK		1
    241 #define F_TLOCK		2
    242 #define F_TEST		3
    243 
    244 int	 brk(void *);
    245 int	 fchdir(int);
    246 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
    247 int	 fchown(int, uid_t, gid_t) __RENAME(__posix_fchown);
    248 #else
    249 int	 fchown(int, uid_t, gid_t);
    250 #endif
    251 int	 getdtablesize(void);
    252 long	 gethostid(void);
    253 int	 gethostname(char *, size_t);
    254 __pure int
    255 	 getpagesize(void);		/* legacy */
    256 pid_t	 getpgid(pid_t);
    257 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
    258 int	 lchown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t) __RENAME(__posix_lchown);
    259 #else
    260 int	 lchown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
    261 #endif
    262 int	 lockf(int, int, off_t);
    263 #if __SSP_FORTIFY_LEVEL == 0
    264 ssize_t	 readlink(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict, size_t);
    265 #endif
    266 void	*sbrk(intptr_t);
    267 /* XXX prototype wrong! */
    268 int	 setpgrp(pid_t, pid_t);			/* obsoleted by setpgid() */
    269 int	 setregid(gid_t, gid_t);
    270 int	 setreuid(uid_t, uid_t);
    271 void	 swab(const void * __restrict, void * __restrict, ssize_t);
    272 int	 symlink(const char *, const char *);
    273 void	 sync(void);
    274 useconds_t ualarm(useconds_t, useconds_t);
    275 int	 usleep(useconds_t);
    276 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    277 pid_t	 vfork(void) __RENAME(__vfork14) __returns_twice;
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 #ifndef __AUDIT__
    281 char	*getwd(char *);				/* obsoleted by getcwd() */
    282 #endif
    283 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    284 
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
    288  */
    289 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    290 ssize_t	 pread(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
    291 ssize_t	 pwrite(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
    292 #endif
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * X/Open Extended API set 2 (a.k.a. C063)
    296  */
    297 #if defined(_INCOMPLETE_XOPEN_C063)
    298 int	linkat(int, const char *, int, const char *, int);
    299 int	renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *);
    300 int	mkfifoat(int, const char *, mode_t);
    301 int	mknodat(int, const char *, mode_t, uint32_t);
    302 int	mkdirat(int, const char *, mode_t);
    303 int	faccessat(int, const char *, int, int);
    304 int	fchmodat(int, const char *, mode_t, int);
    305 int	fchownat(int, const char *, uid_t, gid_t, int);
    306 int	fexecve(int, char * const *, char * const *);
    307 int	readlinkat(int, const char *, char *, size_t);
    308 int	symlinkat(const char *, int, const char *);
    309 int	unlinkat(int, const char *, int);
    310 #endif
    311 
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * Implementation-defined extensions
    315  */
    316 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    317 int	 acct(const char *);
    318 int	 closefrom(int);
    319 int	 des_cipher(const char *, char *, long, int);
    320 int	 des_setkey(const char *);
    321 int	 dup3(int, int, int);
    322 void	 endusershell(void);
    323 int	 exect(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
    324 int	 fchroot(int);
    325 int	 fsync_range(int, int, off_t, off_t);
    326 int	 getdomainname(char *, size_t);
    327 int	 getgrouplist(const char *, gid_t, gid_t *, int *);
    328 int	 getgroupmembership(const char *, gid_t, gid_t *, int, int *);
    329 mode_t	 getmode(const void *, mode_t);
    330 int	 getpeereid(int, uid_t *, gid_t *);
    331 int	 getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
    332 __aconst char *getusershell(void);
    333 int	 initgroups(const char *, gid_t);
    334 int	 iruserok(uint32_t, int, const char *, const char *);
    335 int      issetugid(void);
    336 int	 nfssvc(int, void *);
    337 int	 pipe2(int *, int);
    338 int	 profil(char *, size_t, u_long, u_int);
    339 #ifndef __PSIGNAL_DECLARED
    340 #define __PSIGNAL_DECLARED
    341 /* also in signal.h */
    342 void	 psignal(int, const char *);
    343 #endif /* __PSIGNAL_DECLARED */
    344 int	 rcmd(char **, int, const char *, const char *, const char *, int *);
    345 int	 reboot(int, char *);
    346 int	 revoke(const char *);
    347 int	 rresvport(int *);
    348 int	 ruserok(const char *, int, const char *, const char *);
    349 int	 setdomainname(const char *, size_t);
    350 int	 setgroups(int, const gid_t *);
    351 int	 sethostid(long);
    352 int	 sethostname(const char *, size_t);
    353 int	 setlogin(const char *);
    354 void	*setmode(const char *);
    355 int	 setrgid(gid_t);
    356 int	 setruid(uid_t);
    357 void	 setusershell(void);
    358 void	 strmode(mode_t, char *);
    359 #ifndef __STRSIGNAL_DECLARED
    360 #define __STRSIGNAL_DECLARED
    361 /* backwards-compatibility; also in string.h */
    362 __aconst char *strsignal(int);
    363 #endif /* __STRSIGNAL_DECLARED */
    364 int	 swapctl(int, void *, int);
    365 int	 swapon(const char *);			/* obsoleted by swapctl() */
    366 int	 syscall(int, ...);
    367 quad_t	 __syscall(quad_t, ...);
    368 int	 undelete(const char *);
    369 
    370 #if 1 /*INET6*/
    371 int	 rcmd_af(char **, int, const char *,
    372 	    const char *, const char *, int *, int);
    373 int	 rresvport_af(int *, int);
    374 int	 iruserok_sa(const void *, int, int, const char *, const char *);
    375 #endif
    376 
    377 #ifndef __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
    378 #define __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
    379 /* also in signal.h */
    380 extern const char *const *sys_siglist __RENAME(__sys_siglist14);
    381 #endif /* __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED */
    382 extern	 int optreset;		/* getopt(3) external variable */
    383 extern	 char *suboptarg;	/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
    384 #endif
    385 
    386 __END_DECLS
    387 #endif /* !_UNISTD_H_ */
    388