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unistd.h revision 1.145
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unistd.h,v 1.145 2015/03/24 07:44:52 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Klaus Klein.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)unistd.h	8.12 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #ifndef _UNISTD_H_
     64 #define	_UNISTD_H_
     65 
     66 #include <machine/ansi.h>
     67 #include <machine/int_types.h>
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     70 #include <sys/types.h>
     71 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     72 
     73 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
     74 #include <ssp/unistd.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * IEEE Std 1003.1-90
     79  */
     80 #define	STDIN_FILENO	0	/* standard input file descriptor */
     81 #define	STDOUT_FILENO	1	/* standard output file descriptor */
     82 #define	STDERR_FILENO	2	/* standard error file descriptor */
     83 
     84 #include <sys/null.h>
     85 
     86 __BEGIN_DECLS
     87 __dead	 void _exit(int);
     88 int	 access(const char *, int);
     89 unsigned int alarm(unsigned int);
     90 int	 chdir(const char *);
     91 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
     92 int	chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t) __RENAME(__posix_chown);
     93 #else
     94 int	chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
     95 #endif /* defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) */
     96 int	 close(int);
     97 size_t	 confstr(int, char *, size_t);
     98 #ifndef __CUSERID_DECLARED
     99 #define __CUSERID_DECLARED
    100 /* also declared in stdio.h */
    101 char	*cuserid(char *);	/* obsolete */
    102 #endif /* __CUSERID_DECLARED */
    103 int	 dup(int);
    104 int	 dup2(int, int);
    105 int	 execl(const char *, const char *, ...);
    106 int	 execle(const char *, const char *, ...);
    107 int	 execlp(const char *, const char *, ...);
    108 int	 execv(const char *, char * const *);
    109 int	 execve(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
    110 int	 execvp(const char *, char * const *);
    111 pid_t	 fork(void);
    112 long	 fpathconf(int, int);
    113 #if __SSP_FORTIFY_LEVEL == 0
    114 char	*getcwd(char *, size_t);
    115 #endif
    116 gid_t	 getegid(void);
    117 uid_t	 geteuid(void);
    118 gid_t	 getgid(void);
    119 int	 getgroups(int, gid_t []);
    120 __aconst char *getlogin(void);
    121 int	 getlogin_r(char *, size_t);
    122 pid_t	 getpgrp(void);
    123 pid_t	 getpid(void);
    124 pid_t	 getppid(void);
    125 uid_t	 getuid(void);
    126 int	 isatty(int);
    127 int	 link(const char *, const char *);
    128 long	 pathconf(const char *, int);
    129 int	 pause(void);
    130 int	 pipe(int *);
    131 #if __SSP_FORTIFY_LEVEL == 0
    132 ssize_t	 read(int, void *, size_t);
    133 #endif
    134 int	 rmdir(const char *);
    135 int	 setgid(gid_t);
    136 int	 setpgid(pid_t, pid_t);
    137 pid_t	 setsid(void);
    138 int	 setuid(uid_t);
    139 unsigned int	 sleep(unsigned int);
    140 long	 sysconf(int);
    141 pid_t	 tcgetpgrp(int);
    142 int	 tcsetpgrp(int, pid_t);
    143 __aconst char *ttyname(int);
    144 int	 unlink(const char *);
    145 ssize_t	 write(int, const void *, size_t);
    146 
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * IEEE Std 1003.2-92, adopted in X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4 and later
    150  */
    151 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
    152     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    153 int	 getopt(int, char * const [], const char *);
    154 
    155 extern	 char *optarg;			/* getopt(3) external variables */
    156 extern	 int opterr;
    157 extern	 int optind;
    158 extern	 int optopt;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 5; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
    163  */
    164 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
    165     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    166 #if __SSP_FORTIFY_LEVEL == 0
    167 ssize_t	 readlink(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict, size_t);
    168 #endif
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
    173  */
    174 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 600 || \
    175     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    176 int	 posix_fallocate(int, off_t, off_t);
    177 int	 setegid(gid_t);
    178 int	 seteuid(uid_t);
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * The following three syscalls are also defined in <sys/types.h>
    183  * We protect them against double declarations.
    184  */
    185 #ifndef __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED
    186 #define __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED
    187 off_t	 lseek(int, off_t, int);
    188 int	 truncate(const char *, off_t);
    189 /*
    190  * IEEE Std 1003.1b-93,
    191  * also found in X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Verion 2
    192  */
    193 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || \
    194     (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
    195     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    196 int	 ftruncate(int, off_t);
    197 #endif
    198 #endif /* __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED */
    199 
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * IEEE Std 1003.1b-93, adopted in X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
    203  */
    204 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
    205     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    206 int	 fdatasync(int);
    207 int	 fsync(int);
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
    213  */
    214 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
    215     defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    216 int	 ttyname_r(int, char *, size_t);
    217 int	 pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * X/Open Portability Guide, all issues
    222  */
    223 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    224 int	 chroot(const char *);
    225 int	 nice(int);
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4
    231  */
    232 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    233 __aconst char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
    234 int	 encrypt(char *, int);
    235 char	*getpass(const char *);
    236 pid_t	 getsid(pid_t);
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Version 2
    242  */
    243 #if (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
    244     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    245 #ifndef	intptr_t
    246 typedef	__intptr_t	intptr_t;
    247 #define	intptr_t	__intptr_t
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 #define F_ULOCK		0
    251 #define F_LOCK		1
    252 #define F_TLOCK		2
    253 #define F_TEST		3
    254 
    255 int	 brk(void *);
    256 int	 fchdir(int);
    257 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
    258 int	 fchown(int, uid_t, gid_t) __RENAME(__posix_fchown);
    259 #else
    260 int	 fchown(int, uid_t, gid_t);
    261 #endif
    262 int	 getdtablesize(void);
    263 long	 gethostid(void);
    264 int	 gethostname(char *, size_t);
    265 __pure int
    266 	 getpagesize(void);		/* legacy */
    267 pid_t	 getpgid(pid_t);
    268 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
    269 int	 lchown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t) __RENAME(__posix_lchown);
    270 #else
    271 int	 lchown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
    272 #endif
    273 int	 lockf(int, int, off_t);
    274 void	*sbrk(intptr_t);
    275 /* XXX prototype wrong! */
    276 int	 setpgrp(pid_t, pid_t);			/* obsoleted by setpgid() */
    277 int	 setregid(gid_t, gid_t);
    278 int	 setreuid(uid_t, uid_t);
    279 void	 swab(const void * __restrict, void * __restrict, ssize_t);
    280 int	 symlink(const char *, const char *);
    281 void	 sync(void);
    282 useconds_t ualarm(useconds_t, useconds_t);
    283 int	 usleep(useconds_t);
    284 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    285 pid_t	 vfork(void) __RENAME(__vfork14) __returns_twice;
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 #ifndef __AUDIT__
    289 char	*getwd(char *);				/* obsoleted by getcwd() */
    290 #endif
    291 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    292 
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
    296  */
    297 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
    298     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    299 ssize_t	 pread(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
    300 ssize_t	 pwrite(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
    301 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || ... */
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * X/Open Extended API set 2 (a.k.a. C063)
    305  */
    306 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700) || \
    307     defined(_INCOMPLETE_XOPEN_C063) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    308 int	linkat(int, const char *, int, const char *, int);
    309 int	renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *);
    310 int	faccessat(int, const char *, int, int);
    311 int	fchownat(int, const char *, uid_t, gid_t, int);
    312 ssize_t	readlinkat(int, const char *, char *, size_t);
    313 int	symlinkat(const char *, int, const char *);
    314 int	unlinkat(int, const char *, int);
    315 #endif
    316 #if defined(_INCOMPLETE_XOPEN_C063)
    317 int	fexecve(int, char * const *, char * const *);
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Implementation-defined extensions
    323  */
    324 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    325 int	 acct(const char *);
    326 int	 closefrom(int);
    327 int	 des_cipher(const char *, char *, long, int);
    328 int	 des_setkey(const char *);
    329 int	 dup3(int, int, int);
    330 void	 endusershell(void);
    331 int	 exect(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
    332 int	 execvpe(const char *, char * const *, char * const *);
    333 int	 execlpe(const char *, const char *, ...);
    334 int	 fchroot(int);
    335 int	 fdiscard(int, off_t, off_t);
    336 int	 fsync_range(int, int, off_t, off_t);
    337 int	 getdomainname(char *, size_t);
    338 int	 getgrouplist(const char *, gid_t, gid_t *, int *);
    339 int	 getgroupmembership(const char *, gid_t, gid_t *, int, int *);
    340 mode_t	 getmode(const void *, mode_t);
    341 char	*getpassfd(const char *, char *, size_t, int *, int, int);
    342 #define	GETPASS_NEED_TTY	0x001	/* Fail if we cannot set tty */
    343 #define	GETPASS_FAIL_EOF	0x002	/* Fail on EOF */
    344 #define	GETPASS_BUF_LIMIT	0x004	/* beep on buffer limit */
    345 #define	GETPASS_NO_SIGNAL	0x008	/* don't make ttychars send signals */
    346 #define	GETPASS_NO_BEEP		0x010	/* don't beep */
    347 #define	GETPASS_ECHO		0x020	/* echo characters as they are typed */
    348 #define	GETPASS_ECHO_STAR	0x040	/* echo '*' for each character */
    349 #define	GETPASS_7BIT		0x080	/* mask the high bit each char */
    350 #define	GETPASS_FORCE_LOWER	0x100	/* lowercase each char */
    351 #define	GETPASS_FORCE_UPPER	0x200	/* uppercase each char */
    352 #define	GETPASS_ECHO_NL		0x400	/* echo a newline if successful */
    353 
    354 char	*getpass_r(const char *, char *, size_t);
    355 int	 getpeereid(int, uid_t *, gid_t *);
    356 int	 getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
    357 __aconst char *getusershell(void);
    358 int	 initgroups(const char *, gid_t);
    359 int	 iruserok(uint32_t, int, const char *, const char *);
    360 int      issetugid(void);
    361 int	 mkstemps(char *, int);
    362 int	 nfssvc(int, void *);
    363 int	 pipe2(int *, int);
    364 int	 profil(char *, size_t, u_long, u_int);
    365 #ifndef __PSIGNAL_DECLARED
    366 #define __PSIGNAL_DECLARED
    367 /* also in signal.h */
    368 void	 psignal(int, const char *);
    369 #endif /* __PSIGNAL_DECLARED */
    370 int	 rcmd(char **, int, const char *, const char *, const char *, int *);
    371 int	 reboot(int, char *);
    372 int	 revoke(const char *);
    373 int	 rresvport(int *);
    374 int	 ruserok(const char *, int, const char *, const char *);
    375 int	 setdomainname(const char *, size_t);
    376 int	 setgroups(int, const gid_t *);
    377 int	 sethostid(long);
    378 int	 sethostname(const char *, size_t);
    379 int	 setlogin(const char *);
    380 void	*setmode(const char *);
    381 int	 setrgid(gid_t);
    382 int	 setruid(uid_t);
    383 void	 setusershell(void);
    384 void	 strmode(mode_t, char *);
    385 #ifndef __STRSIGNAL_DECLARED
    386 #define __STRSIGNAL_DECLARED
    387 /* backwards-compatibility; also in string.h */
    388 __aconst char *strsignal(int);
    389 #endif /* __STRSIGNAL_DECLARED */
    390 int	 swapctl(int, void *, int);
    391 int	 swapon(const char *);			/* obsoleted by swapctl() */
    392 int	 syscall(int, ...);
    393 quad_t	 __syscall(quad_t, ...);
    394 int	 undelete(const char *);
    395 
    396 #if 1 /*INET6*/
    397 int	 rcmd_af(char **, int, const char *,
    398 	    const char *, const char *, int *, int);
    399 int	 rresvport_af(int *, int);
    400 int	 rresvport_af_addr(int *, int, void *);
    401 int	 iruserok_sa(const void *, int, int, const char *, const char *);
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 #ifndef __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
    405 #define __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
    406 /* also in signal.h */
    407 extern const char *const *sys_siglist __RENAME(__sys_siglist14);
    408 #endif /* __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED */
    409 extern	 int optreset;		/* getopt(3) external variable */
    410 extern	 char *suboptarg;	/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
    411 #endif
    412 
    413 __END_DECLS
    414 #endif /* !_UNISTD_H_ */
    415