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unistd.h revision 1.98
      1 /*	$NetBSD: unistd.h,v 1.98 2004/05/31 05:06:51 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Klaus Klein.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)unistd.h	8.12 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
     68  */
     69 
     70 #ifndef _UNISTD_H_
     71 #define	_UNISTD_H_
     72 
     73 #include <machine/ansi.h>
     74 #include <machine/int_types.h>
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     77 #include <sys/types.h>
     78 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     79 
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * IEEE Std 1003.1-90
     83  */
     84 #define	STDIN_FILENO	0	/* standard input file descriptor */
     85 #define	STDOUT_FILENO	1	/* standard output file descriptor */
     86 #define	STDERR_FILENO	2	/* standard error file descriptor */
     87 
     88 #include <sys/null.h>
     89 
     90 __BEGIN_DECLS
     91 __dead	 void _exit __P((int)) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
     92 int	 access __P((const char *, int));
     93 unsigned int alarm __P((unsigned int));
     94 int	 chdir __P((const char *));
     95 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
     96 int	chown __P((const char *, uid_t, gid_t)) __RENAME(__posix_chown);
     97 #else
     98 int	chown __P((const char *, uid_t, gid_t));
     99 #endif /* defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) */
    100 int	 close __P((int));
    101 int	 closefrom __P((int));
    102 size_t	 confstr __P((int, char *, size_t));
    103 #ifndef __CUSERID_DECLARED
    104 #define __CUSERID_DECLARED
    105 /* also declared in stdio.h */
    106 char	*cuserid __P((char *));	/* obsolete */
    107 #endif /* __CUSERID_DECLARED */
    108 int	 dup __P((int));
    109 int	 dup2 __P((int, int));
    110 int	 execl __P((const char *, const char *, ...));
    111 int	 execle __P((const char *, const char *, ...));
    112 int	 execlp __P((const char *, const char *, ...));
    113 int	 execv __P((const char *, char * const *));
    114 int	 execve __P((const char *, char * const *, char * const *));
    115 int	 execvp __P((const char *, char * const *));
    116 pid_t	 fork __P((void));
    117 long	 fpathconf __P((int, int));
    118 char	*getcwd __P((char *, size_t));
    119 gid_t	 getegid __P((void));
    120 uid_t	 geteuid __P((void));
    121 gid_t	 getgid __P((void));
    122 int	 getgroups __P((int, gid_t []));
    123 __aconst char *getlogin __P((void));
    124 pid_t	 getpgrp __P((void));
    125 pid_t	 getpid __P((void));
    126 pid_t	 getppid __P((void));
    127 uid_t	 getuid __P((void));
    128 int	 isatty __P((int));
    129 int	 link __P((const char *, const char *));
    130 long	 pathconf __P((const char *, int));
    131 int	 pause __P((void));
    132 int	 pipe __P((int *));
    133 ssize_t	 read __P((int, void *, size_t));
    134 int	 rmdir __P((const char *));
    135 int	 setgid __P((gid_t));
    136 int	 setpgid __P((pid_t, pid_t));
    137 pid_t	 setsid __P((void));
    138 int	 setuid __P((uid_t));
    139 unsigned int	 sleep __P((unsigned int));
    140 long	 sysconf __P((int));
    141 pid_t	 tcgetpgrp __P((int));
    142 int	 tcsetpgrp __P((int, pid_t));
    143 __aconst char *ttyname __P((int));
    144 int	 unlink __P((const char *));
    145 ssize_t	 write __P((int, const void *, size_t));
    146 
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * IEEE Std 1003.2-92, adopted in X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4 and later
    150  */
    151 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 4 || \
    152     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    153 int	 getopt __P((int, char * const [], const char *));
    154 
    155 extern	 char *optarg;			/* getopt(3) external variables */
    156 extern	 int opterr;
    157 extern	 int optind;
    158 extern	 int optopt;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
    163  */
    164 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 600 || \
    165     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    166 int	 setegid __P((gid_t));
    167 int	 seteuid __P((uid_t));
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * The following three syscalls are also defined in <sys/types.h>
    172  * We protect them against double declarations.
    173  */
    174 #ifndef __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED
    175 #define __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED
    176 off_t	 lseek __P((int, off_t, int));
    177 int	 truncate __P((const char *, off_t));
    178 /*
    179  * IEEE Std 1003.1b-93,
    180  * also found in X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Verion 2
    181  */
    182 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || \
    183     (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
    184     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    185 int	 ftruncate __P((int, off_t));
    186 #endif
    187 #endif /* __OFF_T_SYSCALLS_DECLARED */
    188 
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * IEEE Std 1003.1b-93, adopted in X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
    192  */
    193 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
    194     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    195 int	 fdatasync __P((int));
    196 int	 fsync __P((int));
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * X/Open Portability Guide, all issues
    202  */
    203 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    204 int	 chroot __P((const char *));
    205 int	 nice __P((int));
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * X/Open Portability Guide <= Issue 3
    211  */
    212 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) <= 3
    213 int	 rename __P((const char *, const char *)) __RENAME(__posix_rename);
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4
    219  */
    220 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 4 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    221 __aconst char *crypt __P((const char *, const char *));
    222 int	 encrypt __P((char *, int));
    223 char	*getpass __P((const char *));
    224 pid_t	 getsid __P((pid_t));
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Version 2
    230  */
    231 #if (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
    232     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    233 #ifndef	intptr_t
    234 typedef	__intptr_t	intptr_t;
    235 #define	intptr_t	__intptr_t
    236 #endif
    237 
    238 #define F_ULOCK		0
    239 #define F_LOCK		1
    240 #define F_TLOCK		2
    241 #define F_TEST		3
    242 
    243 int	 brk __P((void *));
    244 int	 fchdir __P((int));
    245 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
    246 int	 fchown __P((int, uid_t, gid_t)) __RENAME(__posix_fchown);
    247 #else
    248 int	 fchown __P((int, uid_t, gid_t));
    249 #endif
    250 int	 getdtablesize __P((void));
    251 long	 gethostid __P((void));
    252 int	 gethostname __P((char *, size_t));
    253 __pure int
    254 	 getpagesize __P((void));		/* legacy */
    255 pid_t	 getpgid __P((pid_t));
    256 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
    257 int	 lchown __P((const char *, uid_t, gid_t)) __RENAME(__posix_lchown);
    258 #else
    259 int	 lchown __P((const char *, uid_t, gid_t));
    260 #endif
    261 int	 lockf __P((int, int, off_t));
    262 ssize_t	 readlink __P((const char * __restrict, char * __restrict, size_t));
    263 void	*sbrk __P((intptr_t));
    264 /* XXX prototype wrong! */
    265 int	 setpgrp __P((pid_t, pid_t));		/* obsoleted by setpgid() */
    266 int	 setregid __P((gid_t, gid_t));
    267 int	 setreuid __P((uid_t, uid_t));
    268 void	 swab __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    269 int	 symlink __P((const char *, const char *));
    270 void	 sync __P((void));
    271 useconds_t ualarm __P((useconds_t, useconds_t));
    272 int	 usleep __P((useconds_t));
    273 #ifdef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    274 pid_t	 vfork __P((void));
    275 pid_t	 __vfork14 __P((void));
    276 #else
    277 pid_t	 vfork __P((void))			__RENAME(__vfork14);
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 #ifndef __AUDIT__
    281 char	*getwd __P((char *));			/* obsoleted by getcwd() */
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 /* FIXME: this should go to <sys/time.h>! */
    285 #if __STDC__
    286 struct timeval;				/* select(2) XXX */
    287 #endif
    288 int	 select __P((int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *));
    289 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    290 
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
    294  */
    295 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    296 ssize_t	 pread __P((int, void *, size_t, off_t));
    297 ssize_t	 pwrite __P((int, const void *, size_t, off_t));
    298 #endif
    299 
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Implementation-defined extensions
    303  */
    304 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    305 int	 acct __P((const char *));
    306 int	 des_cipher __P((const char *, char *, long, int));
    307 int	 des_setkey __P((const char *));
    308 void	 endusershell __P((void));
    309 int	 exect __P((const char *, char * const *, char * const *));
    310 int	 fchroot __P((int));
    311 int	 fsync_range __P((int, int, off_t, off_t));
    312 int	 getdomainname __P((char *, size_t));
    313 int	 getgrouplist __P((const char *, gid_t, gid_t *, int *));
    314 mode_t	 getmode __P((const void *, mode_t));
    315 int	 getsubopt __P((char **, char * const *, char **));
    316 __aconst char *getusershell __P((void));
    317 int	 initgroups __P((const char *, gid_t));
    318 int	 iruserok __P((u_int32_t, int, const char *, const char *));
    319 int      issetugid __P((void));
    320 int	 nfssvc __P((int, void *));
    321 int	 profil __P((char *, size_t, u_long, u_int));
    322 #ifndef __PSIGNAL_DECLARED
    323 #define __PSIGNAL_DECLARED
    324 /* also in signal.h */
    325 void	psignal __P((unsigned int, const char *));
    326 #endif /* __PSIGNAL_DECLARED */
    327 int	 rcmd __P((char **, int, const char *,
    328 	    const char *, const char *, int *));
    329 int	 reboot __P((int, char *));
    330 int	 revoke __P((const char *));
    331 int	 rresvport __P((int *));
    332 int	 ruserok __P((const char *, int, const char *, const char *));
    333 int	 setdomainname __P((const char *, size_t));
    334 int	 setgroups __P((int, const gid_t *));
    335 int	 sethostid __P((long));
    336 int	 sethostname __P((const char *, size_t));
    337 int	 setlogin __P((const char *));
    338 void	*setmode __P((const char *));
    339 int	 setrgid __P((gid_t));
    340 int	 setruid __P((uid_t));
    341 void	 setusershell __P((void));
    342 void	 strmode __P((mode_t, char *));
    343 __aconst char *strsignal __P((int));
    344 int	 swapctl __P((int, const void *, int));
    345 int	 swapon __P((const char *));		/* obsoleted by swapctl() */
    346 int	 syscall __P((int, ...));
    347 quad_t	 __syscall __P((quad_t, ...));
    348 int	 undelete __P((const char *));
    349 
    350 #if 1 /*INET6*/
    351 int	 rcmd_af __P((char **, int, const char *,
    352 	    const char *, const char *, int *, int));
    353 int	 rresvport_af __P((int *, int));
    354 int	 iruserok_sa __P((const void *, int, int, const char *, const char *));
    355 #endif
    356 
    357 #ifndef __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
    358 #define __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
    359 /* also in signal.h */
    360 extern __const char *__const *sys_siglist __RENAME(__sys_siglist14);
    361 #endif /* __SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED */
    362 extern	 int optreset;		/* getopt(3) external variable */
    363 extern	 char *suboptarg;	/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
    364 #endif
    365 
    366 __END_DECLS
    367 
    368 #endif /* !_UNISTD_H_ */
    369