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crt0-common.c revision 1.16
      1 /* $NetBSD: crt0-common.c,v 1.16 2018/03/29 13:23:39 joerg Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Christos Zoulas
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *          This product includes software developed for the
     19  *          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.NetBSD.org/ for
     20  *          information about NetBSD.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  * <<Id: LICENSE,v 1.2 2000/06/14 15:57:33 cgd Exp>>
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: crt0-common.c,v 1.16 2018/03/29 13:23:39 joerg Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/exec.h>
     43 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     44 #include <machine/profile.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <unistd.h>
     47 
     48 #include "rtld.h"
     49 
     50 extern int main(int, char **, char **);
     51 
     52 #ifndef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
     53 extern void	_init(void);
     54 extern void	_fini(void);
     55 #endif
     56 extern void	_libc_init(void);
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * Arrange for _DYNAMIC to be weak and undefined (and therefore to show up
     60  * as being at address zero, unless something else defines it).  That way,
     61  * if we happen to be compiling without -static but with without any
     62  * shared libs present, things will still work.
     63  */
     64 
     65 __weakref_visible int rtld_DYNAMIC __weak_reference(_DYNAMIC);
     66 
     67 #ifdef MCRT0
     68 extern void	monstartup(u_long, u_long);
     69 extern void	_mcleanup(void);
     70 extern unsigned char __etext, __eprol;
     71 #endif /* MCRT0 */
     72 
     73 char		**environ;
     74 struct ps_strings *__ps_strings = 0;
     75 
     76 static char	 empty_string[] = "";
     77 char		*__progname = empty_string;
     78 
     79 __dead __dso_hidden void ___start(void (*)(void), const Obj_Entry *,
     80 			 struct ps_strings *);
     81 
     82 #define	write(fd, s, n)	__syscall(SYS_write, (fd), (s), (n))
     83 
     84 #define	_FATAL(str)				\
     85 do {						\
     86 	write(2, str, sizeof(str)-1);		\
     87 	_exit(1);				\
     88 } while (0)
     89 
     90 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
     91 /*
     92  * If we are using INIT_ARRAY/FINI_ARRAY and we are linked statically,
     93  * we have to process these instead of relying on RTLD to do it for us.
     94  *
     95  * Since we don't need .init or .fini sections, just code them in C
     96  * to make life easier.
     97  */
     98 extern const fptr_t __preinit_array_start[] __dso_hidden;
     99 extern const fptr_t __preinit_array_end[] __dso_hidden __weak;
    100 extern const fptr_t __init_array_start[] __dso_hidden;
    101 extern const fptr_t __init_array_end[] __dso_hidden __weak;
    102 extern const fptr_t __fini_array_start[] __dso_hidden;
    103 extern const fptr_t __fini_array_end[] __dso_hidden __weak;
    104 
    105 static inline void
    106 _preinit(void)
    107 {
    108 	for (const fptr_t *f = __preinit_array_start; f < __preinit_array_end; f++) {
    109 		(*f)();
    110 	}
    111 }
    112 
    113 static inline void
    114 _init(void)
    115 {
    116 	for (const fptr_t *f = __init_array_start; f < __init_array_end; f++) {
    117 		(*f)();
    118 	}
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void
    122 _fini(void)
    123 {
    124 	for (const fptr_t *f = __fini_array_start; f < __fini_array_end; f++) {
    125 		(*f)();
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
    129 
    130 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__sparc__)
    131 #define HAS_IPLTA
    132 static void fix_iplta(void) __noinline;
    133 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
    134 #define HAS_IPLT
    135 static void fix_iplt(void) __noinline;
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 
    139 #ifdef HAS_IPLTA
    140 #include <stdio.h>
    141 extern const Elf_Rela __rela_iplt_start[] __dso_hidden __weak;
    142 extern const Elf_Rela __rela_iplt_end[] __dso_hidden __weak;
    143 #ifdef __sparc__
    144 #define IFUNC_RELOCATION R_TYPE(JMP_IREL)
    145 #include <machine/elf_support.h>
    146 #define write_plt(where, value) sparc_write_branch((void *)where, (void *)value)
    147 #else
    148 #define IFUNC_RELOCATION R_TYPE(IRELATIVE)
    149 #define write_plt(where, value) *where = value
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 static void
    153 fix_iplta(void)
    154 {
    155 	const Elf_Rela *rela, *relalim;
    156 	uintptr_t relocbase = 0;
    157 	Elf_Addr *where, target;
    158 
    159 	rela = __rela_iplt_start;
    160 	relalim = __rela_iplt_end;
    161 	for (; rela < relalim; ++rela) {
    162 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != IFUNC_RELOCATION)
    163 			abort();
    164 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    165 		target = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    166 		target = ((Elf_Addr(*)(void))target)();
    167 		write_plt(where, target);
    168 	}
    169 }
    170 #endif
    171 #ifdef HAS_IPLT
    172 extern const Elf_Rel __rel_iplt_start[] __dso_hidden __weak;
    173 extern const Elf_Rel __rel_iplt_end[] __dso_hidden __weak;
    174 #define IFUNC_RELOCATION R_TYPE(IRELATIVE)
    175 
    176 static void
    177 fix_iplt(void)
    178 {
    179 	const Elf_Rel *rel, *rellim;
    180 	uintptr_t relocbase = 0;
    181 	Elf_Addr *where, target;
    182 
    183 	rel = __rel_iplt_start;
    184 	rellim = __rel_iplt_end;
    185 	for (; rel < rellim; ++rel) {
    186 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) != IFUNC_RELOCATION)
    187 			abort();
    188 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rel->r_offset);
    189 		target = ((Elf_Addr(*)(void))*where)();
    190 		*where = target;
    191 	}
    192 }
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 void
    196 ___start(void (*cleanup)(void),			/* from shared loader */
    197     const Obj_Entry *obj,			/* from shared loader */
    198     struct ps_strings *ps_strings)
    199 {
    200 
    201 	if (ps_strings == NULL)
    202 		_FATAL("ps_strings missing\n");
    203 	__ps_strings = ps_strings;
    204 
    205 	environ = ps_strings->ps_envstr;
    206 
    207 	if (ps_strings->ps_argvstr[0] != NULL) {
    208 		char *c;
    209 		__progname = ps_strings->ps_argvstr[0];
    210 		for (c = ps_strings->ps_argvstr[0]; *c; ++c) {
    211 			if (*c == '/')
    212 				__progname = c + 1;
    213 		}
    214 	} else {
    215 		__progname = empty_string;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	if (&rtld_DYNAMIC != NULL) {
    219 		if (obj == NULL)
    220 			_FATAL("NULL Obj_Entry pointer in GOT\n");
    221 		if (obj->magic != RTLD_MAGIC)
    222 			_FATAL("Corrupt Obj_Entry pointer in GOT\n");
    223 		if (obj->version != RTLD_VERSION)
    224 			_FATAL("Dynamic linker version mismatch\n");
    225 		atexit(cleanup);
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	_libc_init();
    229 
    230 	if (&rtld_DYNAMIC == NULL) {
    231 #ifdef HAS_IPLTA
    232 		fix_iplta();
    233 #endif
    234 #ifdef HAS_IPLT
    235 		fix_iplt();
    236 #endif
    237 	}
    238 
    239 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
    240 	_preinit();
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 #ifdef MCRT0
    244 	atexit(_mcleanup);
    245 	monstartup((u_long)&__eprol, (u_long)&__etext);
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 	atexit(_fini);
    249 	_init();
    250 
    251 	exit(main(ps_strings->ps_nargvstr, ps_strings->ps_argvstr, environ));
    252 }
    253