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citrus_utf8.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: citrus_utf8.c,v 1.16 2007/03/06 16:13:58 tnozaki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c)2002 Citrus Project,
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*-
     30  * Copyright (c) 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     34  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     63 __RCSID("$NetBSD: citrus_utf8.c,v 1.16 2007/03/06 16:13:58 tnozaki Exp $");
     64 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     65 
     66 #include <assert.h>
     67 #include <errno.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #include <stdio.h>
     70 #include <stdlib.h>
     71 #include <stddef.h>
     72 #include <locale.h>
     73 #include <wchar.h>
     74 #include <sys/types.h>
     75 #include <limits.h>
     76 
     77 #include "citrus_namespace.h"
     78 #include "citrus_types.h"
     79 #include "citrus_module.h"
     80 #include "citrus_ctype.h"
     81 #include "citrus_stdenc.h"
     82 #include "citrus_utf8.h"
     83 
     84 
     85 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     86  * private stuffs used by templates
     87  */
     88 
     89 static int _UTF8_count_array[256];
     90 static int const *_UTF8_count = NULL;
     91 
     92 static const u_int32_t _UTF8_range[] = {
     93 	0,	/*dummy*/
     94 	0x00000000, 0x00000080, 0x00000800, 0x00010000,
     95 	0x00200000, 0x04000000, 0x80000000,
     96 };
     97 
     98 typedef struct {
     99 	char ch[6];
    100 	int chlen;
    101 } _UTF8State;
    102 
    103 typedef struct {
    104 } _UTF8EncodingInfo;
    105 
    106 typedef struct {
    107 	_UTF8EncodingInfo	ei;
    108 	struct {
    109 		/* for future multi-locale facility */
    110 		_UTF8State	s_mblen;
    111 		_UTF8State	s_mbrlen;
    112 		_UTF8State	s_mbrtowc;
    113 		_UTF8State	s_mbtowc;
    114 		_UTF8State	s_mbsrtowcs;
    115 		_UTF8State	s_wcrtomb;
    116 		_UTF8State	s_wcsrtombs;
    117 		_UTF8State	s_wctomb;
    118 	} states;
    119 } _UTF8CTypeInfo;
    120 
    121 #define _CEI_TO_EI(_cei_)		(&(_cei_)->ei)
    122 #define _CEI_TO_STATE(_ei_, _func_)	(_ei_)->states.s_##_func_
    123 
    124 #define _FUNCNAME(m)			_citrus_UTF8_##m
    125 #define _ENCODING_INFO			_UTF8EncodingInfo
    126 #define _CTYPE_INFO			_UTF8CTypeInfo
    127 #define _ENCODING_STATE			_UTF8State
    128 #define _ENCODING_MB_CUR_MAX(_ei_)	6
    129 #define _ENCODING_IS_STATE_DEPENDENT	0
    130 #define _STATE_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_INIT(_ps_)	0
    131 
    132 
    133 static __inline void
    134 _UTF8_init_count(void)
    135 {
    136 	int i;
    137 	if (!_UTF8_count) {
    138 		memset(_UTF8_count_array, 0, sizeof(_UTF8_count_array));
    139 		for (i = 0; i <= 0x7f; i++)
    140 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 1;
    141 		for (i = 0xc0; i <= 0xdf; i++)
    142 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 2;
    143 		for (i = 0xe0; i <= 0xef; i++)
    144 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 3;
    145 		for (i = 0xf0; i <= 0xf7; i++)
    146 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 4;
    147 		for (i = 0xf8; i <= 0xfb; i++)
    148 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 5;
    149 		for (i = 0xfc; i <= 0xfd; i++)
    150 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 6;
    151 		_UTF8_count = _UTF8_count_array;
    152 	}
    153 }
    154 
    155 static int
    156 _UTF8_findlen(wchar_t v)
    157 {
    158 	int i;
    159 	u_int32_t c;
    160 
    161 	c = (u_int32_t)v;	/*XXX*/
    162 	for (i = 1; i < sizeof(_UTF8_range) / sizeof(_UTF8_range[0]) - 1; i++)
    163 		if (c >= _UTF8_range[i] && c < _UTF8_range[i + 1])
    164 			return i;
    165 
    166 	return -1;	/*out of range*/
    167 }
    168 
    169 static __inline int
    170 _UTF8_surrogate(wchar_t wc)
    171 {
    172 	return wc >= 0xd800 && wc <= 0xdfff;
    173 }
    174 
    175 static __inline void
    176 /*ARGSUSED*/
    177 _citrus_UTF8_init_state(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, _UTF8State *s)
    178 {
    179 	s->chlen = 0;
    180 }
    181 
    182 static __inline void
    183 /*ARGSUSED*/
    184 _citrus_UTF8_pack_state(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, void *pspriv,
    185 			const _UTF8State *s)
    186 {
    187 	memcpy(pspriv, (const void *)s, sizeof(*s));
    188 }
    189 
    190 static __inline void
    191 /*ARGSUSED*/
    192 _citrus_UTF8_unpack_state(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, _UTF8State *s,
    193 			  const void *pspriv)
    194 {
    195 	memcpy((void *)s, pspriv, sizeof(*s));
    196 }
    197 
    198 static int
    199 _citrus_UTF8_mbrtowc_priv(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, wchar_t *pwc, const char **s,
    200 			  size_t n, _UTF8State *psenc, size_t *nresult)
    201 {
    202 	wchar_t wchar;
    203 	const char *s0;
    204 	int c;
    205 	int i;
    206 
    207 	_DIAGASSERT(nresult != 0);
    208 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
    209 	_DIAGASSERT(psenc != NULL);
    210 
    211 	s0 = *s;
    212 
    213 	if (s0 == NULL) {
    214 		_citrus_UTF8_init_state(ei, psenc);
    215 		*nresult = 0; /* state independent */
    216 		return 0;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	/* make sure we have the first byte in the buffer */
    220 	if (psenc->chlen == 0) {
    221 		if (n-- < 1)
    222 			goto restart;
    223 		psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = *s0++;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	c = _UTF8_count[psenc->ch[0] & 0xff];
    227 	if (c < 1 || c < psenc->chlen)
    228 		goto ilseq;
    229 
    230 	if (c == 1)
    231 		wchar = psenc->ch[0] & 0xff;
    232 	else {
    233 		while (psenc->chlen < c) {
    234 			if (n-- < 1)
    235 				goto restart;
    236 			psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = *s0++;
    237 		}
    238 		wchar = psenc->ch[0] & (0x7f >> c);
    239 		for (i = 1; i < c; i++) {
    240 			if ((psenc->ch[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    241 				goto ilseq;
    242 			wchar <<= 6;
    243 			wchar |= (psenc->ch[i] & 0x3f);
    244 		}
    245 		if (_UTF8_surrogate(wchar) || _UTF8_findlen(wchar) != c)
    246 			goto ilseq;
    247 	}
    248 	if (pwc != NULL)
    249 		*pwc = wchar;
    250 	*nresult = (wchar == 0) ? 0 : s0 - *s;
    251 	*s = s0;
    252 	psenc->chlen = 0;
    253 
    254 	return 0;
    255 
    256 ilseq:
    257 	*nresult = (size_t)-1;
    258 	return EILSEQ;
    259 
    260 restart:
    261 	*s = s0;
    262 	*nresult = (size_t)-2;
    263 	return 0;
    264 }
    265 
    266 static int
    267 _citrus_UTF8_wcrtomb_priv(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, char *s, size_t n, wchar_t wc,
    268 			  _UTF8State *psenc, size_t *nresult)
    269 {
    270 	int cnt, i, ret;
    271 	wchar_t c;
    272 
    273 	_DIAGASSERT(nresult != 0);
    274 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
    275 
    276 	if (_UTF8_surrogate(wc)) {
    277 		ret = EILSEQ;
    278 		goto err;
    279 	}
    280 	cnt = _UTF8_findlen(wc);
    281 	if (cnt <= 0 || cnt > 6) {
    282 		/* invalid UCS4 value */
    283 		ret = EILSEQ;
    284 		goto err;
    285 	}
    286 	if (n < cnt) {
    287 		/* bound check failure */
    288 		ret = E2BIG;
    289 		goto err;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	c = wc;
    293 	if (s) {
    294 		for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    295 			s[i] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
    296 			c >>= 6;
    297 		}
    298 		s[0] = c;
    299 		if (cnt == 1)
    300 			s[0] &= 0x7f;
    301 		else {
    302 			s[0] &= (0x7f >> cnt);
    303 			s[0] |= ((0xff00 >> cnt) & 0xff);
    304 		}
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	*nresult = (size_t)cnt;
    308 	return 0;
    309 
    310 err:
    311 	*nresult = (size_t)-1;
    312 	return ret;
    313 }
    314 
    315 static __inline int
    316 /*ARGSUSED*/
    317 _citrus_UTF8_stdenc_wctocs(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    318 			   _csid_t * __restrict csid,
    319 			   _index_t * __restrict idx,
    320 			   wchar_t wc)
    321 {
    322 
    323 	_DIAGASSERT(csid != NULL && idx != NULL);
    324 
    325 	*csid = 0;
    326 	*idx = (_citrus_index_t)wc;
    327 
    328 	return (0);
    329 }
    330 
    331 static __inline int
    332 /*ARGSUSED*/
    333 _citrus_UTF8_stdenc_cstowc(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    334 			   wchar_t * __restrict wc,
    335 			   _csid_t csid, _index_t idx)
    336 {
    337 
    338 	_DIAGASSERT(wc != NULL);
    339 
    340 	if (csid != 0)
    341 		return (EILSEQ);
    342 
    343 	*wc = (wchar_t)idx;
    344 
    345 	return (0);
    346 }
    347 
    348 static __inline int
    349 /*ARGSUSED*/
    350 _citrus_UTF8_stdenc_get_state_desc_generic(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    351 					   _UTF8State * __restrict psenc,
    352 					   int * __restrict rstate)
    353 {
    354 
    355 	if (psenc->chlen == 0)
    356 		*rstate = _STDENC_SDGEN_INITIAL;
    357 	else
    358 		*rstate = _STDENC_SDGEN_INCOMPLETE_CHAR;
    359 
    360 	return 0;
    361 }
    362 
    363 static int
    364 /*ARGSUSED*/
    365 _citrus_UTF8_encoding_module_init(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    366 				  const void * __restrict var, size_t lenvar)
    367 {
    368 	_UTF8_init_count();
    369 
    370 	return 0;
    371 }
    372 
    373 static void
    374 /*ARGSUSED*/
    375 _citrus_UTF8_encoding_module_uninit(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei)
    376 {
    377 }
    378 
    379 
    380 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    381  * public interface for ctype
    382  */
    383 
    384 _CITRUS_CTYPE_DECLS(UTF8);
    385 _CITRUS_CTYPE_DEF_OPS(UTF8);
    386 
    387 #include "citrus_ctype_template.h"
    388 
    389 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    390  * public interface for stdenc
    391  */
    392 
    393 _CITRUS_STDENC_DECLS(UTF8);
    394 _CITRUS_STDENC_DEF_OPS(UTF8);
    395 
    396 #include "citrus_stdenc_template.h"
    397