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citrus_utf8.c revision 1.16.12.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: citrus_utf8.c,v 1.16.12.1 2008/06/23 04:29:31 wrstuden Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c)2002 Citrus Project,
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*-
     30  * Copyright (c) 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     34  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     63 __RCSID("$NetBSD: citrus_utf8.c,v 1.16.12.1 2008/06/23 04:29:31 wrstuden Exp $");
     64 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     65 
     66 #include <assert.h>
     67 #include <errno.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #include <stdio.h>
     70 #include <stdlib.h>
     71 #include <stddef.h>
     72 #include <wchar.h>
     73 #include <sys/types.h>
     74 #include <limits.h>
     75 
     76 #include "citrus_namespace.h"
     77 #include "citrus_types.h"
     78 #include "citrus_module.h"
     79 #include "citrus_ctype.h"
     80 #include "citrus_stdenc.h"
     81 #include "citrus_utf8.h"
     82 
     83 
     84 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     85  * private stuffs used by templates
     86  */
     87 
     88 static int _UTF8_count_array[256];
     89 static int const *_UTF8_count = NULL;
     90 
     91 static const u_int32_t _UTF8_range[] = {
     92 	0,	/*dummy*/
     93 	0x00000000, 0x00000080, 0x00000800, 0x00010000,
     94 	0x00200000, 0x04000000, 0x80000000,
     95 };
     96 
     97 typedef struct {
     98 	char ch[6];
     99 	int chlen;
    100 } _UTF8State;
    101 
    102 typedef struct {
    103 } _UTF8EncodingInfo;
    104 
    105 typedef struct {
    106 	_UTF8EncodingInfo	ei;
    107 	struct {
    108 		/* for future multi-locale facility */
    109 		_UTF8State	s_mblen;
    110 		_UTF8State	s_mbrlen;
    111 		_UTF8State	s_mbrtowc;
    112 		_UTF8State	s_mbtowc;
    113 		_UTF8State	s_mbsrtowcs;
    114 		_UTF8State	s_wcrtomb;
    115 		_UTF8State	s_wcsrtombs;
    116 		_UTF8State	s_wctomb;
    117 	} states;
    118 } _UTF8CTypeInfo;
    119 
    120 #define _CEI_TO_EI(_cei_)		(&(_cei_)->ei)
    121 #define _CEI_TO_STATE(_ei_, _func_)	(_ei_)->states.s_##_func_
    122 
    123 #define _FUNCNAME(m)			_citrus_UTF8_##m
    124 #define _ENCODING_INFO			_UTF8EncodingInfo
    125 #define _CTYPE_INFO			_UTF8CTypeInfo
    126 #define _ENCODING_STATE			_UTF8State
    127 #define _ENCODING_MB_CUR_MAX(_ei_)	6
    128 #define _ENCODING_IS_STATE_DEPENDENT	0
    129 #define _STATE_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_INIT(_ps_)	0
    130 
    131 
    132 static __inline void
    133 _UTF8_init_count(void)
    134 {
    135 	int i;
    136 	if (!_UTF8_count) {
    137 		memset(_UTF8_count_array, 0, sizeof(_UTF8_count_array));
    138 		for (i = 0; i <= 0x7f; i++)
    139 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 1;
    140 		for (i = 0xc0; i <= 0xdf; i++)
    141 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 2;
    142 		for (i = 0xe0; i <= 0xef; i++)
    143 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 3;
    144 		for (i = 0xf0; i <= 0xf7; i++)
    145 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 4;
    146 		for (i = 0xf8; i <= 0xfb; i++)
    147 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 5;
    148 		for (i = 0xfc; i <= 0xfd; i++)
    149 			_UTF8_count_array[i] = 6;
    150 		_UTF8_count = _UTF8_count_array;
    151 	}
    152 }
    153 
    154 static int
    155 _UTF8_findlen(wchar_t v)
    156 {
    157 	int i;
    158 	u_int32_t c;
    159 
    160 	c = (u_int32_t)v;	/*XXX*/
    161 	for (i = 1; i < sizeof(_UTF8_range) / sizeof(_UTF8_range[0]) - 1; i++)
    162 		if (c >= _UTF8_range[i] && c < _UTF8_range[i + 1])
    163 			return i;
    164 
    165 	return -1;	/*out of range*/
    166 }
    167 
    168 static __inline int
    169 _UTF8_surrogate(wchar_t wc)
    170 {
    171 	return wc >= 0xd800 && wc <= 0xdfff;
    172 }
    173 
    174 static __inline void
    175 /*ARGSUSED*/
    176 _citrus_UTF8_init_state(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, _UTF8State *s)
    177 {
    178 	s->chlen = 0;
    179 }
    180 
    181 static __inline void
    182 /*ARGSUSED*/
    183 _citrus_UTF8_pack_state(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, void *pspriv,
    184 			const _UTF8State *s)
    185 {
    186 	memcpy(pspriv, (const void *)s, sizeof(*s));
    187 }
    188 
    189 static __inline void
    190 /*ARGSUSED*/
    191 _citrus_UTF8_unpack_state(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, _UTF8State *s,
    192 			  const void *pspriv)
    193 {
    194 	memcpy((void *)s, pspriv, sizeof(*s));
    195 }
    196 
    197 static int
    198 _citrus_UTF8_mbrtowc_priv(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, wchar_t *pwc, const char **s,
    199 			  size_t n, _UTF8State *psenc, size_t *nresult)
    200 {
    201 	wchar_t wchar;
    202 	const char *s0;
    203 	int c;
    204 	int i;
    205 
    206 	_DIAGASSERT(nresult != 0);
    207 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
    208 	_DIAGASSERT(psenc != NULL);
    209 
    210 	s0 = *s;
    211 
    212 	if (s0 == NULL) {
    213 		_citrus_UTF8_init_state(ei, psenc);
    214 		*nresult = 0; /* state independent */
    215 		return 0;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	/* make sure we have the first byte in the buffer */
    219 	if (psenc->chlen == 0) {
    220 		if (n-- < 1)
    221 			goto restart;
    222 		psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = *s0++;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	c = _UTF8_count[psenc->ch[0] & 0xff];
    226 	if (c < 1 || c < psenc->chlen)
    227 		goto ilseq;
    228 
    229 	if (c == 1)
    230 		wchar = psenc->ch[0] & 0xff;
    231 	else {
    232 		while (psenc->chlen < c) {
    233 			if (n-- < 1)
    234 				goto restart;
    235 			psenc->ch[psenc->chlen++] = *s0++;
    236 		}
    237 		wchar = psenc->ch[0] & (0x7f >> c);
    238 		for (i = 1; i < c; i++) {
    239 			if ((psenc->ch[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    240 				goto ilseq;
    241 			wchar <<= 6;
    242 			wchar |= (psenc->ch[i] & 0x3f);
    243 		}
    244 		if (_UTF8_surrogate(wchar) || _UTF8_findlen(wchar) != c)
    245 			goto ilseq;
    246 	}
    247 	if (pwc != NULL)
    248 		*pwc = wchar;
    249 	*nresult = (wchar == 0) ? 0 : s0 - *s;
    250 	*s = s0;
    251 	psenc->chlen = 0;
    252 
    253 	return 0;
    254 
    255 ilseq:
    256 	*nresult = (size_t)-1;
    257 	return EILSEQ;
    258 
    259 restart:
    260 	*s = s0;
    261 	*nresult = (size_t)-2;
    262 	return 0;
    263 }
    264 
    265 static int
    266 _citrus_UTF8_wcrtomb_priv(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei, char *s, size_t n, wchar_t wc,
    267 			  _UTF8State *psenc, size_t *nresult)
    268 {
    269 	int cnt, i, ret;
    270 	wchar_t c;
    271 
    272 	_DIAGASSERT(nresult != 0);
    273 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
    274 
    275 	if (_UTF8_surrogate(wc)) {
    276 		ret = EILSEQ;
    277 		goto err;
    278 	}
    279 	cnt = _UTF8_findlen(wc);
    280 	if (cnt <= 0 || cnt > 6) {
    281 		/* invalid UCS4 value */
    282 		ret = EILSEQ;
    283 		goto err;
    284 	}
    285 	if (n < cnt) {
    286 		/* bound check failure */
    287 		ret = E2BIG;
    288 		goto err;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	c = wc;
    292 	if (s) {
    293 		for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    294 			s[i] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
    295 			c >>= 6;
    296 		}
    297 		s[0] = c;
    298 		if (cnt == 1)
    299 			s[0] &= 0x7f;
    300 		else {
    301 			s[0] &= (0x7f >> cnt);
    302 			s[0] |= ((0xff00 >> cnt) & 0xff);
    303 		}
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	*nresult = (size_t)cnt;
    307 	return 0;
    308 
    309 err:
    310 	*nresult = (size_t)-1;
    311 	return ret;
    312 }
    313 
    314 static __inline int
    315 /*ARGSUSED*/
    316 _citrus_UTF8_stdenc_wctocs(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    317 			   _csid_t * __restrict csid,
    318 			   _index_t * __restrict idx,
    319 			   wchar_t wc)
    320 {
    321 
    322 	_DIAGASSERT(csid != NULL && idx != NULL);
    323 
    324 	*csid = 0;
    325 	*idx = (_citrus_index_t)wc;
    326 
    327 	return (0);
    328 }
    329 
    330 static __inline int
    331 /*ARGSUSED*/
    332 _citrus_UTF8_stdenc_cstowc(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    333 			   wchar_t * __restrict wc,
    334 			   _csid_t csid, _index_t idx)
    335 {
    336 
    337 	_DIAGASSERT(wc != NULL);
    338 
    339 	if (csid != 0)
    340 		return (EILSEQ);
    341 
    342 	*wc = (wchar_t)idx;
    343 
    344 	return (0);
    345 }
    346 
    347 static __inline int
    348 /*ARGSUSED*/
    349 _citrus_UTF8_stdenc_get_state_desc_generic(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    350 					   _UTF8State * __restrict psenc,
    351 					   int * __restrict rstate)
    352 {
    353 
    354 	if (psenc->chlen == 0)
    355 		*rstate = _STDENC_SDGEN_INITIAL;
    356 	else
    357 		*rstate = _STDENC_SDGEN_INCOMPLETE_CHAR;
    358 
    359 	return 0;
    360 }
    361 
    362 static int
    363 /*ARGSUSED*/
    364 _citrus_UTF8_encoding_module_init(_UTF8EncodingInfo * __restrict ei,
    365 				  const void * __restrict var, size_t lenvar)
    366 {
    367 	_UTF8_init_count();
    368 
    369 	return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 static void
    373 /*ARGSUSED*/
    374 _citrus_UTF8_encoding_module_uninit(_UTF8EncodingInfo *ei)
    375 {
    376 }
    377 
    378 
    379 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    380  * public interface for ctype
    381  */
    382 
    383 _CITRUS_CTYPE_DECLS(UTF8);
    384 _CITRUS_CTYPE_DEF_OPS(UTF8);
    385 
    386 #include "citrus_ctype_template.h"
    387 
    388 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    389  * public interface for stdenc
    390  */
    391 
    392 _CITRUS_STDENC_DECLS(UTF8);
    393 _CITRUS_STDENC_DEF_OPS(UTF8);
    394 
    395 #include "citrus_stdenc_template.h"
    396