hash.c revision 1.26
1 /* $NetBSD: hash.c,v 1.26 2006/03/19 03:36:28 rtr Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Margo Seltzer. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 37 #if 0 38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 6/16/94"; 39 #else 40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hash.c,v 1.26 2006/03/19 03:36:28 rtr Exp $"); 41 #endif 42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 43 44 #include "namespace.h" 45 #include <sys/param.h> 46 #include <sys/stat.h> 47 48 #include <errno.h> 49 #include <fcntl.h> 50 #include <stdio.h> 51 #include <stdlib.h> 52 #include <string.h> 53 #include <unistd.h> 54 #ifdef DEBUG 55 #include <assert.h> 56 #endif 57 58 #include <db.h> 59 #include "hash.h" 60 #include "page.h" 61 #include "extern.h" 62 63 static int alloc_segs __P((HTAB *, int)); 64 static int flush_meta __P((HTAB *)); 65 static int hash_access __P((HTAB *, ACTION, DBT *, DBT *)); 66 static int hash_close __P((DB *)); 67 static int hash_delete __P((const DB *, const DBT *, u_int32_t)); 68 static int hash_fd __P((const DB *)); 69 static int hash_get __P((const DB *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t)); 70 static int hash_put __P((const DB *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int32_t)); 71 static void *hash_realloc __P((SEGMENT **, int, int)); 72 static int hash_seq __P((const DB *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t)); 73 static int hash_sync __P((const DB *, u_int32_t)); 74 static int hdestroy __P((HTAB *)); 75 static HTAB *init_hash __P((HTAB *, const char *, const HASHINFO *)); 76 static int init_htab __P((HTAB *, size_t)); 77 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 78 static void swap_header __P((HTAB *)); 79 static void swap_header_copy __P((HASHHDR *, HASHHDR *)); 80 #endif 81 82 /* Fast arithmetic, relying on powers of 2, */ 83 #define MOD(x, y) ((x) & ((y) - 1)) 84 85 #define RETURN_ERROR(ERR, LOC) { save_errno = ERR; goto LOC; } 86 87 /* Return values */ 88 #define SUCCESS (0) 89 #define ERROR (-1) 90 #define ABNORMAL (1) 91 92 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 93 int hash_accesses, hash_collisions, hash_expansions, hash_overflows; 94 #endif 95 96 /************************** INTERFACE ROUTINES ***************************/ 97 /* OPEN/CLOSE */ 98 99 /* ARGSUSED */ 100 extern DB * 101 __hash_open(file, flags, mode, info, dflags) 102 const char *file; 103 int flags; 104 mode_t mode; 105 const HASHINFO *info; /* Special directives for create */ 106 int dflags; 107 { 108 HTAB *hashp; 109 struct stat statbuf; 110 DB *dbp; 111 int bpages, hdrsize, new_table, nsegs, save_errno; 112 113 if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) { 114 errno = EINVAL; 115 return (NULL); 116 } 117 118 if (!(hashp = (HTAB *)calloc(1, sizeof(HTAB)))) 119 return (NULL); 120 hashp->fp = -1; 121 122 /* 123 * Even if user wants write only, we need to be able to read 124 * the actual file, so we need to open it read/write. But, the 125 * field in the hashp structure needs to be accurate so that 126 * we can check accesses. 127 */ 128 hashp->flags = flags; 129 130 new_table = 0; 131 if (!file || (flags & O_TRUNC) || 132 (stat(file, &statbuf) && (errno == ENOENT))) { 133 if (errno == ENOENT) 134 errno = 0; /* Just in case someone looks at errno */ 135 new_table = 1; 136 } 137 if (file) { 138 if ((hashp->fp = open(file, flags, mode)) == -1) 139 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error0); 140 if (fcntl(hashp->fp, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) 141 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 142 if (fstat(hashp->fp, &statbuf) == -1) 143 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 144 new_table |= statbuf.st_size == 0; 145 } 146 if (new_table) { 147 if (!(hashp = init_hash(hashp, file, info))) 148 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 149 } else { 150 /* Table already exists */ 151 if (info && info->hash) 152 hashp->hash = info->hash; 153 else 154 hashp->hash = __default_hash; 155 156 hdrsize = read(hashp->fp, &hashp->hdr, sizeof(HASHHDR)); 157 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 158 swap_header(hashp); 159 #endif 160 if (hdrsize == -1) 161 RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 162 if (hdrsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) 163 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 164 /* Verify file type, versions and hash function */ 165 if (hashp->MAGIC != HASHMAGIC) 166 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 167 #define OLDHASHVERSION 1 168 if (hashp->VERSION != HASHVERSION && 169 hashp->VERSION != OLDHASHVERSION) 170 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 171 if (hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)) != hashp->H_CHARKEY) 172 RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 173 /* 174 * Figure out how many segments we need. Max_Bucket is the 175 * maximum bucket number, so the number of buckets is 176 * max_bucket + 1. 177 */ 178 nsegs = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1 + hashp->SGSIZE - 1) / 179 hashp->SGSIZE; 180 hashp->nsegs = 0; 181 if (alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs)) 182 /* 183 * If alloc_segs fails, table will have been destroyed 184 * and errno will have been set. 185 */ 186 return (NULL); 187 /* Read in bitmaps */ 188 bpages = (hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT] + 189 (unsigned int)(hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) >> 190 (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT); 191 192 hashp->nmaps = bpages; 193 (void)memset(&hashp->mapp[0], 0, bpages * sizeof(u_int32_t *)); 194 } 195 196 /* Initialize Buffer Manager */ 197 if (info && info->cachesize) 198 __buf_init(hashp, info->cachesize); 199 else 200 __buf_init(hashp, DEF_BUFSIZE); 201 202 hashp->new_file = new_table; 203 hashp->save_file = file && (hashp->flags & O_RDWR); 204 hashp->cbucket = -1; 205 if (!(dbp = (DB *)malloc(sizeof(DB)))) { 206 save_errno = errno; 207 hdestroy(hashp); 208 errno = save_errno; 209 return (NULL); 210 } 211 dbp->internal = hashp; 212 dbp->close = hash_close; 213 dbp->del = hash_delete; 214 dbp->fd = hash_fd; 215 dbp->get = hash_get; 216 dbp->put = hash_put; 217 dbp->seq = hash_seq; 218 dbp->sync = hash_sync; 219 dbp->type = DB_HASH; 220 221 #ifdef DEBUG 222 (void)fprintf(stderr, 223 "%s\n%s%p\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%x\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n", 224 "init_htab:", 225 "TABLE POINTER ", hashp, 226 "BUCKET SIZE ", hashp->BSIZE, 227 "BUCKET SHIFT ", hashp->BSHIFT, 228 "DIRECTORY SIZE ", hashp->DSIZE, 229 "SEGMENT SIZE ", hashp->SGSIZE, 230 "SEGMENT SHIFT ", hashp->SSHIFT, 231 "FILL FACTOR ", hashp->FFACTOR, 232 "MAX BUCKET ", hashp->MAX_BUCKET, 233 "OVFL POINT ", hashp->OVFL_POINT, 234 "LAST FREED ", hashp->LAST_FREED, 235 "HIGH MASK ", hashp->HIGH_MASK, 236 "LOW MASK ", hashp->LOW_MASK, 237 "NSEGS ", hashp->nsegs, 238 "NKEYS ", hashp->NKEYS); 239 #endif 240 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 241 hash_overflows = hash_accesses = hash_collisions = hash_expansions = 0; 242 #endif 243 return (dbp); 244 245 error1: 246 if (hashp != NULL) 247 (void)close(hashp->fp); 248 249 error0: 250 free(hashp); 251 errno = save_errno; 252 return (NULL); 253 } 254 255 static int 256 hash_close(dbp) 257 DB *dbp; 258 { 259 HTAB *hashp; 260 int retval; 261 262 if (!dbp) 263 return (ERROR); 264 265 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 266 retval = hdestroy(hashp); 267 free(dbp); 268 return (retval); 269 } 270 271 static int 272 hash_fd(dbp) 273 const DB *dbp; 274 { 275 HTAB *hashp; 276 277 if (!dbp) 278 return (ERROR); 279 280 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 281 if (hashp->fp == -1) { 282 errno = ENOENT; 283 return (-1); 284 } 285 return (hashp->fp); 286 } 287 288 /************************** LOCAL CREATION ROUTINES **********************/ 289 static HTAB * 290 init_hash(hashp, file, info) 291 HTAB *hashp; 292 const char *file; 293 const HASHINFO *info; 294 { 295 struct stat statbuf; 296 int nelem; 297 298 nelem = 1; 299 hashp->NKEYS = 0; 300 hashp->LORDER = BYTE_ORDER; 301 hashp->BSIZE = DEF_BUCKET_SIZE; 302 hashp->BSHIFT = DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT; 303 hashp->SGSIZE = DEF_SEGSIZE; 304 hashp->SSHIFT = DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT; 305 hashp->DSIZE = DEF_DIRSIZE; 306 hashp->FFACTOR = DEF_FFACTOR; 307 hashp->hash = __default_hash; 308 memset(hashp->SPARES, 0, sizeof(hashp->SPARES)); 309 memset(hashp->BITMAPS, 0, sizeof (hashp->BITMAPS)); 310 311 /* Fix bucket size to be optimal for file system */ 312 if (file != NULL) { 313 if (stat(file, &statbuf)) 314 return (NULL); 315 hashp->BSIZE = MIN(statbuf.st_blksize, MAX_BSIZE); 316 hashp->BSHIFT = __log2((u_int32_t)hashp->BSIZE); 317 } 318 319 if (info) { 320 if (info->bsize) { 321 /* Round pagesize up to power of 2 */ 322 hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(info->bsize); 323 hashp->BSIZE = 1 << hashp->BSHIFT; 324 if (hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE) { 325 errno = EINVAL; 326 return (NULL); 327 } 328 } 329 if (info->ffactor) 330 hashp->FFACTOR = info->ffactor; 331 if (info->hash) 332 hashp->hash = info->hash; 333 if (info->nelem) 334 nelem = info->nelem; 335 if (info->lorder) { 336 if (info->lorder != BIG_ENDIAN && 337 info->lorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) { 338 errno = EINVAL; 339 return (NULL); 340 } 341 hashp->LORDER = info->lorder; 342 } 343 } 344 /* init_htab should destroy the table and set errno if it fails */ 345 if (init_htab(hashp, (size_t)nelem)) 346 return (NULL); 347 else 348 return (hashp); 349 } 350 /* 351 * This calls alloc_segs which may run out of memory. Alloc_segs will destroy 352 * the table and set errno, so we just pass the error information along. 353 * 354 * Returns 0 on No Error 355 */ 356 static int 357 init_htab(hashp, nelem) 358 HTAB *hashp; 359 size_t nelem; 360 { 361 register int nbuckets; 362 u_int32_t nsegs; 363 int l2; 364 365 /* 366 * Divide number of elements by the fill factor and determine a 367 * desired number of buckets. Allocate space for the next greater 368 * power of two number of buckets. 369 */ 370 nelem = (nelem - 1) / hashp->FFACTOR + 1; 371 372 l2 = __log2(MAX(nelem, 2)); 373 nbuckets = 1 << l2; 374 375 hashp->SPARES[l2] = l2 + 1; 376 hashp->SPARES[l2 + 1] = l2 + 1; 377 hashp->OVFL_POINT = l2; 378 hashp->LAST_FREED = 2; 379 380 /* First bitmap page is at: splitpoint l2 page offset 1 */ 381 if (__ibitmap(hashp, (int)OADDR_OF(l2, 1), l2 + 1, 0)) 382 return (-1); 383 384 hashp->MAX_BUCKET = hashp->LOW_MASK = nbuckets - 1; 385 hashp->HIGH_MASK = (nbuckets << 1) - 1; 386 /* LINTED constant in conditional context */ 387 hashp->HDRPAGES = ((MAX(sizeof(HASHHDR), MINHDRSIZE) - 1) >> 388 hashp->BSHIFT) + 1; 389 390 nsegs = (nbuckets - 1) / hashp->SGSIZE + 1; 391 nsegs = 1 << __log2(nsegs); 392 393 if (nsegs > hashp->DSIZE) 394 hashp->DSIZE = nsegs; 395 return (alloc_segs(hashp, (int)nsegs)); 396 } 397 398 /********************** DESTROY/CLOSE ROUTINES ************************/ 399 400 /* 401 * Flushes any changes to the file if necessary and destroys the hashp 402 * structure, freeing all allocated space. 403 */ 404 static int 405 hdestroy(hashp) 406 HTAB *hashp; 407 { 408 int i, save_errno; 409 410 save_errno = 0; 411 412 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 413 (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: accesses %ld collisions %ld\n", 414 hash_accesses, hash_collisions); 415 (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: expansions %ld\n", 416 hash_expansions); 417 (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: overflows %ld\n", 418 hash_overflows); 419 (void)fprintf(stderr, "keys %ld maxp %d segmentcount %d\n", 420 hashp->NKEYS, hashp->MAX_BUCKET, hashp->nsegs); 421 422 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) 423 (void)fprintf(stderr, 424 "spares[%d] = %d\n", i, hashp->SPARES[i]); 425 #endif 426 /* 427 * Call on buffer manager to free buffers, and if required, 428 * write them to disk. 429 */ 430 if (__buf_free(hashp, 1, hashp->save_file)) 431 save_errno = errno; 432 if (hashp->dir) { 433 free(*hashp->dir); /* Free initial segments */ 434 /* Free extra segments */ 435 while (hashp->exsegs--) 436 free(hashp->dir[--hashp->nsegs]); 437 free(hashp->dir); 438 } 439 if (flush_meta(hashp) && !save_errno) 440 save_errno = errno; 441 /* Free Bigmaps */ 442 for (i = 0; i < hashp->nmaps; i++) 443 if (hashp->mapp[i]) 444 free(hashp->mapp[i]); 445 446 if (hashp->fp != -1) 447 (void)close(hashp->fp); 448 449 free(hashp); 450 451 if (save_errno) { 452 errno = save_errno; 453 return (ERROR); 454 } 455 return (SUCCESS); 456 } 457 /* 458 * Write modified pages to disk 459 * 460 * Returns: 461 * 0 == OK 462 * -1 ERROR 463 */ 464 static int 465 hash_sync(dbp, flags) 466 const DB *dbp; 467 u_int32_t flags; 468 { 469 HTAB *hashp; 470 471 if (flags != 0) { 472 errno = EINVAL; 473 return (ERROR); 474 } 475 476 if (!dbp) 477 return (ERROR); 478 479 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 480 if (!hashp->save_file) 481 return (0); 482 if (__buf_free(hashp, 0, 1) || flush_meta(hashp)) 483 return (ERROR); 484 hashp->new_file = 0; 485 return (0); 486 } 487 488 /* 489 * Returns: 490 * 0 == OK 491 * -1 indicates that errno should be set 492 */ 493 static int 494 flush_meta(hashp) 495 HTAB *hashp; 496 { 497 HASHHDR *whdrp; 498 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 499 HASHHDR whdr; 500 #endif 501 int fp, i, wsize; 502 503 if (!hashp->save_file) 504 return (0); 505 hashp->MAGIC = HASHMAGIC; 506 hashp->VERSION = HASHVERSION; 507 hashp->H_CHARKEY = hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)); 508 509 fp = hashp->fp; 510 whdrp = &hashp->hdr; 511 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 512 whdrp = &whdr; 513 swap_header_copy(&hashp->hdr, whdrp); 514 #endif 515 if ((wsize = pwrite(fp, whdrp, sizeof(HASHHDR), (off_t)0)) == -1) 516 return (-1); 517 else 518 if (wsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) { 519 errno = EFTYPE; 520 hashp->err = errno; 521 return (-1); 522 } 523 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) 524 if (hashp->mapp[i]) 525 if (__put_page(hashp, (char *)(void *)hashp->mapp[i], 526 (u_int)hashp->BITMAPS[i], 0, 1)) 527 return (-1); 528 return (0); 529 } 530 531 /*******************************SEARCH ROUTINES *****************************/ 532 /* 533 * All the access routines return 534 * 535 * Returns: 536 * 0 on SUCCESS 537 * 1 to indicate an external ERROR (i.e. key not found, etc) 538 * -1 to indicate an internal ERROR (i.e. out of memory, etc) 539 */ 540 static int 541 hash_get(dbp, key, data, flag) 542 const DB *dbp; 543 const DBT *key; 544 DBT *data; 545 u_int32_t flag; 546 { 547 HTAB *hashp; 548 549 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 550 if (flag) { 551 hashp->err = errno = EINVAL; 552 return (ERROR); 553 } 554 return (hash_access(hashp, HASH_GET, __UNCONST(key), data)); 555 } 556 557 static int 558 hash_put(dbp, key, data, flag) 559 const DB *dbp; 560 DBT *key; 561 const DBT *data; 562 u_int32_t flag; 563 { 564 HTAB *hashp; 565 566 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 567 if (flag && flag != R_NOOVERWRITE) { 568 hashp->err = errno = EINVAL; 569 return (ERROR); 570 } 571 if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { 572 hashp->err = errno = EPERM; 573 return (ERROR); 574 } 575 /* LINTED const castaway */ 576 return (hash_access(hashp, flag == R_NOOVERWRITE ? 577 HASH_PUTNEW : HASH_PUT, __UNCONST(key), __UNCONST(data))); 578 } 579 580 static int 581 hash_delete(dbp, key, flag) 582 const DB *dbp; 583 const DBT *key; 584 u_int32_t flag; /* Ignored */ 585 { 586 HTAB *hashp; 587 588 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 589 if (flag && flag != R_CURSOR) { 590 hashp->err = errno = EINVAL; 591 return (ERROR); 592 } 593 if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { 594 hashp->err = errno = EPERM; 595 return (ERROR); 596 } 597 return hash_access(hashp, HASH_DELETE, __UNCONST(key), NULL); 598 } 599 600 /* 601 * Assume that hashp has been set in wrapper routine. 602 */ 603 static int 604 hash_access(hashp, action, key, val) 605 HTAB *hashp; 606 ACTION action; 607 DBT *key, *val; 608 { 609 register BUFHEAD *rbufp; 610 BUFHEAD *bufp, *save_bufp; 611 register u_int16_t *bp; 612 register int n, ndx, off; 613 size_t size; 614 register char *kp; 615 u_int16_t pageno; 616 617 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 618 hash_accesses++; 619 #endif 620 621 off = hashp->BSIZE; 622 size = key->size; 623 kp = (char *)key->data; 624 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, __call_hash(hashp, kp, (int)size), NULL, 0); 625 if (!rbufp) 626 return (ERROR); 627 save_bufp = rbufp; 628 629 /* Pin the bucket chain */ 630 rbufp->flags |= BUF_PIN; 631 for (bp = (u_int16_t *)(void *)rbufp->page, n = *bp++, ndx = 1; ndx < n;) 632 if (bp[1] >= REAL_KEY) { 633 /* Real key/data pair */ 634 if (size == off - *bp && 635 memcmp(kp, rbufp->page + *bp, size) == 0) 636 goto found; 637 off = bp[1]; 638 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 639 hash_collisions++; 640 #endif 641 bp += 2; 642 ndx += 2; 643 } else if (bp[1] == OVFLPAGE) { 644 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, (u_int32_t)*bp, rbufp, 0); 645 if (!rbufp) { 646 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 647 return (ERROR); 648 } 649 /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 650 bp = (u_int16_t *)(void *)rbufp->page; 651 n = *bp++; 652 ndx = 1; 653 off = hashp->BSIZE; 654 } else if (bp[1] < REAL_KEY) { 655 if ((ndx = 656 __find_bigpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx, kp, (int)size)) > 0) 657 goto found; 658 if (ndx == -2) { 659 bufp = rbufp; 660 if (!(pageno = 661 __find_last_page(hashp, &bufp))) { 662 ndx = 0; 663 rbufp = bufp; 664 break; /* FOR */ 665 } 666 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, (u_int32_t)pageno, 667 bufp, 0); 668 if (!rbufp) { 669 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 670 return (ERROR); 671 } 672 /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 673 bp = (u_int16_t *)(void *)rbufp->page; 674 n = *bp++; 675 ndx = 1; 676 off = hashp->BSIZE; 677 } else { 678 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 679 return (ERROR); 680 } 681 } 682 683 /* Not found */ 684 switch (action) { 685 case HASH_PUT: 686 case HASH_PUTNEW: 687 if (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val)) { 688 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 689 return (ERROR); 690 } else { 691 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 692 return (SUCCESS); 693 } 694 case HASH_GET: 695 case HASH_DELETE: 696 default: 697 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 698 return (ABNORMAL); 699 } 700 701 found: 702 switch (action) { 703 case HASH_PUTNEW: 704 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 705 return (ABNORMAL); 706 case HASH_GET: 707 bp = (u_int16_t *)(void *)rbufp->page; 708 if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) { 709 if (__big_return(hashp, rbufp, ndx, val, 0)) 710 return (ERROR); 711 } else { 712 val->data = (u_char *)rbufp->page + (int)bp[ndx + 1]; 713 val->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 714 } 715 break; 716 case HASH_PUT: 717 if ((__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx)) || 718 (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val))) { 719 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 720 return (ERROR); 721 } 722 break; 723 case HASH_DELETE: 724 if (__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx)) 725 return (ERROR); 726 break; 727 default: 728 abort(); 729 } 730 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 731 return (SUCCESS); 732 } 733 734 static int 735 hash_seq(dbp, key, data, flag) 736 const DB *dbp; 737 DBT *key, *data; 738 u_int32_t flag; 739 { 740 register u_int32_t bucket; 741 register BUFHEAD *bufp = NULL; /* XXX: gcc */ 742 HTAB *hashp; 743 u_int16_t *bp, ndx; 744 745 hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 746 if (flag && flag != R_FIRST && flag != R_NEXT) { 747 hashp->err = errno = EINVAL; 748 return (ERROR); 749 } 750 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 751 hash_accesses++; 752 #endif 753 if ((hashp->cbucket < 0) || (flag == R_FIRST)) { 754 hashp->cbucket = 0; 755 hashp->cndx = 1; 756 hashp->cpage = NULL; 757 } 758 759 for (bp = NULL; !bp || !bp[0]; ) { 760 if (!(bufp = hashp->cpage)) { 761 for (bucket = hashp->cbucket; 762 bucket <= hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 763 bucket++, hashp->cndx = 1) { 764 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, bucket, NULL, 0); 765 if (!bufp) 766 return (ERROR); 767 hashp->cpage = bufp; 768 bp = (u_int16_t *)(void *)bufp->page; 769 if (bp[0]) 770 break; 771 } 772 hashp->cbucket = bucket; 773 if (hashp->cbucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) { 774 hashp->cbucket = -1; 775 return (ABNORMAL); 776 } 777 } else 778 bp = (u_int16_t *)(void *)hashp->cpage->page; 779 780 #ifdef DEBUG 781 assert(bp); 782 assert(bufp); 783 #endif 784 while (bp[hashp->cndx + 1] == OVFLPAGE) { 785 bufp = hashp->cpage = 786 __get_buf(hashp, (u_int32_t)bp[hashp->cndx], bufp, 787 0); 788 if (!bufp) 789 return (ERROR); 790 bp = (u_int16_t *)(void *)(bufp->page); 791 hashp->cndx = 1; 792 } 793 if (!bp[0]) { 794 hashp->cpage = NULL; 795 ++hashp->cbucket; 796 } 797 } 798 ndx = hashp->cndx; 799 if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) { 800 if (__big_keydata(hashp, bufp, key, data, 1)) 801 return (ERROR); 802 } else { 803 if (hashp->cpage == NULL) 804 return (ERROR); 805 key->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx]; 806 key->size = (ndx > 1 ? bp[ndx - 1] : hashp->BSIZE) - bp[ndx]; 807 data->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx + 1]; 808 data->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 809 ndx += 2; 810 if (ndx > bp[0]) { 811 hashp->cpage = NULL; 812 hashp->cbucket++; 813 hashp->cndx = 1; 814 } else 815 hashp->cndx = ndx; 816 } 817 return (SUCCESS); 818 } 819 820 /********************************* UTILITIES ************************/ 821 822 /* 823 * Returns: 824 * 0 ==> OK 825 * -1 ==> Error 826 */ 827 extern int 828 __expand_table(hashp) 829 HTAB *hashp; 830 { 831 u_int32_t old_bucket, new_bucket; 832 int dirsize, new_segnum, spare_ndx; 833 834 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 835 hash_expansions++; 836 #endif 837 new_bucket = ++hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 838 old_bucket = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET & hashp->LOW_MASK); 839 840 new_segnum = new_bucket >> hashp->SSHIFT; 841 842 /* Check if we need a new segment */ 843 if (new_segnum >= hashp->nsegs) { 844 /* Check if we need to expand directory */ 845 if (new_segnum >= hashp->DSIZE) { 846 /* Reallocate directory */ 847 dirsize = hashp->DSIZE * sizeof(SEGMENT *); 848 if (!hash_realloc(&hashp->dir, dirsize, dirsize << 1)) 849 return (-1); 850 hashp->DSIZE = dirsize << 1; 851 } 852 if ((hashp->dir[new_segnum] = 853 (SEGMENT)calloc((size_t)hashp->SGSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL) 854 return (-1); 855 hashp->exsegs++; 856 hashp->nsegs++; 857 } 858 /* 859 * If the split point is increasing (MAX_BUCKET's log base 2 860 * * increases), we need to copy the current contents of the spare 861 * split bucket to the next bucket. 862 */ 863 spare_ndx = __log2((u_int32_t)(hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1)); 864 if (spare_ndx > hashp->OVFL_POINT) { 865 hashp->SPARES[spare_ndx] = hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT]; 866 hashp->OVFL_POINT = spare_ndx; 867 } 868 869 if (new_bucket > hashp->HIGH_MASK) { 870 /* Starting a new doubling */ 871 hashp->LOW_MASK = hashp->HIGH_MASK; 872 hashp->HIGH_MASK = new_bucket | hashp->LOW_MASK; 873 } 874 /* Relocate records to the new bucket */ 875 return (__split_page(hashp, old_bucket, new_bucket)); 876 } 877 878 /* 879 * If realloc guarantees that the pointer is not destroyed if the realloc 880 * fails, then this routine can go away. 881 */ 882 static void * 883 hash_realloc(p_ptr, oldsize, newsize) 884 SEGMENT **p_ptr; 885 int oldsize, newsize; 886 { 887 register void *p; 888 889 if ((p = malloc((size_t)newsize)) != NULL) { 890 memmove(p, *p_ptr, (size_t)oldsize); 891 memset((char *)p + oldsize, 0, (size_t)(newsize - oldsize)); 892 free(*p_ptr); 893 *p_ptr = p; 894 } 895 return (p); 896 } 897 898 extern u_int32_t 899 __call_hash(hashp, k, len) 900 HTAB *hashp; 901 char *k; 902 int len; 903 { 904 int n, bucket; 905 906 n = hashp->hash(k, (size_t)len); 907 bucket = n & hashp->HIGH_MASK; 908 if (bucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) 909 bucket = bucket & hashp->LOW_MASK; 910 return (bucket); 911 } 912 913 /* 914 * Allocate segment table. On error, destroy the table and set errno. 915 * 916 * Returns 0 on success 917 */ 918 static int 919 alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs) 920 HTAB *hashp; 921 int nsegs; 922 { 923 register int i; 924 register SEGMENT store; 925 926 int save_errno; 927 928 if ((hashp->dir = 929 (SEGMENT *)calloc((size_t)hashp->DSIZE, 930 sizeof(SEGMENT *))) == NULL) { 931 save_errno = errno; 932 (void)hdestroy(hashp); 933 errno = save_errno; 934 return (-1); 935 } 936 hashp->nsegs = nsegs; 937 if (nsegs == 0) 938 return 0; 939 /* Allocate segments */ 940 if ((store = (SEGMENT)calloc((size_t)(nsegs << hashp->SSHIFT), 941 sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL) { 942 save_errno = errno; 943 (void)hdestroy(hashp); 944 errno = save_errno; 945 return (-1); 946 } 947 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) 948 hashp->dir[i] = &store[i << hashp->SSHIFT]; 949 return (0); 950 } 951 952 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 953 /* 954 * Hashp->hdr needs to be byteswapped. 955 */ 956 static void 957 swap_header_copy(srcp, destp) 958 HASHHDR *srcp, *destp; 959 { 960 int i; 961 962 P_32_COPY(srcp->magic, destp->magic); 963 P_32_COPY(srcp->version, destp->version); 964 P_32_COPY(srcp->lorder, destp->lorder); 965 P_32_COPY(srcp->bsize, destp->bsize); 966 P_32_COPY(srcp->bshift, destp->bshift); 967 P_32_COPY(srcp->dsize, destp->dsize); 968 P_32_COPY(srcp->ssize, destp->ssize); 969 P_32_COPY(srcp->sshift, destp->sshift); 970 P_32_COPY(srcp->ovfl_point, destp->ovfl_point); 971 P_32_COPY(srcp->last_freed, destp->last_freed); 972 P_32_COPY(srcp->max_bucket, destp->max_bucket); 973 P_32_COPY(srcp->high_mask, destp->high_mask); 974 P_32_COPY(srcp->low_mask, destp->low_mask); 975 P_32_COPY(srcp->ffactor, destp->ffactor); 976 P_32_COPY(srcp->nkeys, destp->nkeys); 977 P_32_COPY(srcp->hdrpages, destp->hdrpages); 978 P_32_COPY(srcp->h_charkey, destp->h_charkey); 979 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) { 980 P_32_COPY(srcp->spares[i], destp->spares[i]); 981 P_16_COPY(srcp->bitmaps[i], destp->bitmaps[i]); 982 } 983 } 984 985 static void 986 swap_header(hashp) 987 HTAB *hashp; 988 { 989 HASHHDR *hdrp; 990 int i; 991 992 hdrp = &hashp->hdr; 993 994 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->magic); 995 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->version); 996 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->lorder); 997 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bsize); 998 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bshift); 999 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->dsize); 1000 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ssize); 1001 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->sshift); 1002 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ovfl_point); 1003 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->last_freed); 1004 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->max_bucket); 1005 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->high_mask); 1006 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->low_mask); 1007 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ffactor); 1008 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->nkeys); 1009 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->hdrpages); 1010 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->h_charkey); 1011 for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) { 1012 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->spares[i]); 1013 M_16_SWAP(hdrp->bitmaps[i]); 1014 } 1015 } 1016 #endif 1017
Indexes created Fri Sep 26 20:09:58 GMT 2025