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devname.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: devname.c,v 1.13 2004/11/11 04:03:23 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     45  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     46  *
     47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     49  * are met:
     50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     74 #if 0
     75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)devname.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
     76 #else
     77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: devname.c,v 1.13 2004/11/11 04:03:23 christos Exp $");
     78 #endif
     79 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     80 
     81 #include "namespace.h"
     82 #include <sys/types.h>
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 
     85 #include <db.h>
     86 #include <dirent.h>
     87 #include <fcntl.h>
     88 #include <paths.h>
     89 #include <stdio.h>
     90 #include <string.h>
     91 #include <stdlib.h>
     92 #include <err.h>
     93 #include <sys/stat.h>
     94 
     95 #ifdef __weak_alias
     96 __weak_alias(devname,_devname)
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #define	DEV_SZ		317	/* show be prime for best results */
    100 #define	VALID		1	/* entry and devname are valid */
    101 #define	INVALID		2	/* entry valid, devname NOT valid */
    102 
    103 typedef struct devc {
    104 	int valid;		/* entry valid? */
    105 	dev_t dev;		/* cached device */
    106 	mode_t type;		/* cached file type */
    107 	char name[NAME_MAX];	/* device name */
    108 } DEVC;
    109 
    110 static mode_t getptsmajor(void);
    111 
    112 static mode_t
    113 getptsmajor(void)
    114 {
    115 	DIR *dirp;
    116 	struct dirent *dp;
    117 	struct stat st;
    118 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    119 
    120 	if ((dirp = opendir(_PATH_DEV_PTS)) == NULL)
    121 		return (mode_t)~0;
    122 
    123 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    124 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
    125 			continue;
    126 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV_PTS,
    127 		    dp->d_name);
    128 		if (stat(buf, &st) == -1)
    129 			continue;
    130 		(void)closedir(dirp);
    131 		return major(st.st_rdev);
    132 	}
    133 	(void)closedir(dirp);
    134 	return (mode_t)~0;
    135 }
    136 
    137 
    138 char *
    139 devname(dev, type)
    140 	dev_t dev;
    141 	mode_t type;
    142 {
    143 	struct {
    144 		mode_t type;
    145 		dev_t dev;
    146 	} bkey;
    147 	static DB *db;
    148 	static int failure;
    149 	DBT data, key;
    150 	DEVC *ptr, **pptr;
    151 	static DEVC **devtb = NULL;
    152 	static mode_t pts = 0;
    153 
    154 
    155 	if (!db && !failure &&
    156 	    !(db = dbopen(_PATH_DEVDB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, NULL))) {
    157 		warn("warning: %s", _PATH_DEVDB);
    158 		failure = 1;
    159 	}
    160 	/* initialise dev cache */
    161 	if (!failure && devtb == NULL) {
    162 		devtb = (DEVC **)calloc(DEV_SZ, sizeof(DEVC *));
    163 		if (devtb == NULL)
    164 			failure= 1;
    165 	}
    166 	if (failure)
    167 		return (NULL);
    168 
    169 	/* see if we have this dev/type cached */
    170 	pptr = devtb + ((dev + type) % DEV_SZ);
    171 	ptr = *pptr;
    172 
    173 	if (ptr && ptr->valid > 0 && ptr->dev == dev && ptr->type == type) {
    174 		if (ptr->valid == VALID)
    175 			return (ptr->name);
    176 		return (NULL);
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	if (ptr == NULL)
    180 		*pptr = ptr = (DEVC *)malloc(sizeof(DEVC));
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Keys are a mode_t followed by a dev_t.  The former is the type of
    184 	 * the file (mode & S_IFMT), the latter is the st_rdev field.  Be
    185 	 * sure to clear any padding that may be found in bkey.
    186 	 */
    187 	memset(&bkey, 0, sizeof(bkey));
    188 	bkey.dev = dev;
    189 	bkey.type = type;
    190 	key.data = &bkey;
    191 	key.size = sizeof(bkey);
    192 	if ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) == 0) {
    193 		if (ptr == NULL)
    194 			return (char *)data.data;
    195 		ptr->dev = dev;
    196 		ptr->type = type;
    197 		strncpy(ptr->name, (char *)data.data, NAME_MAX);
    198 		ptr->name[NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
    199 		ptr->valid = VALID;
    200 		return (ptr->name);
    201 	} else {
    202 		if (ptr == NULL)
    203 			return (NULL);
    204 		ptr->valid = INVALID;
    205 		if (type == S_IFCHR) {
    206 			if (pts == 0)
    207 				pts = getptsmajor();
    208 			if (pts != (mode_t)~0 && major(dev) == pts) {
    209 				(void)snprintf(ptr->name, sizeof(ptr->name),
    210 				    "%s%d", _PATH_DEV_PTS +
    211 				    sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, minor(dev));
    212 				ptr->valid = VALID;
    213 			}
    214 		}
    215 		ptr->dev = dev;
    216 		ptr->type = type;
    217 		return (NULL);
    218 	}
    219 }
    220