getgrent.c revision 1.34 1 /* $NetBSD: getgrent.c,v 1.34 1999/01/26 01:08:06 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Jason Downs. All Rights Reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getgrent.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/21/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getgrent.c,v 1.34 1999/01/26 01:08:06 lukem Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
45
46 #include "namespace.h"
47
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <nsswitch.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <syslog.h>
58
59 #ifdef HESIOD
60 #include <hesiod.h>
61 #endif
62 #ifdef YP
63 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
64 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
66 #endif
67
68 #if defined(YP) || defined(HESIOD)
69 #define _GROUP_COMPAT
70 #endif
71
72 #ifdef __weak_alias
73 __weak_alias(endgrent,_endgrent);
74 __weak_alias(getgrent,_getgrent);
75 __weak_alias(getgrgid,_getgrgid);
76 __weak_alias(getgrnam,_getgrnam);
77 __weak_alias(setgrent,_setgrent);
78 __weak_alias(setgroupent,_setgroupent);
79 #endif
80
81 static FILE *_gr_fp;
82 static struct group _gr_group;
83 static int _gr_stayopen;
84 static int _gr_nomore;
85
86 static int grscan __P((int, gid_t, const char *));
87 static int matchline __P((int, gid_t, const char *));
88 static int start_gr __P((void));
89
90 #define MAXGRP 200
91 #define MAXLINELENGTH 1024
92
93 static __aconst char *members[MAXGRP];
94 static char line[MAXLINELENGTH];
95
96 #ifdef YP
97 static char *__ypcurrent, *__ypdomain;
98 static int __ypcurrentlen;
99 #endif
100
101 #ifdef HESIOD
102 static int __gr_hesnum;
103 #endif
104
105 #ifdef _GROUP_COMPAT
106 enum _grmode { GRMODE_NONE, GRMODE_FULL, GRMODE_NAME };
107 static enum _grmode __grmode;
108 #endif
109
110 struct group *
111 getgrent()
112 {
113 _gr_nomore = 0;
114 if ((!_gr_fp && !start_gr()) || !grscan(0, 0, NULL) || _gr_nomore)
115 return(NULL);
116 return &_gr_group;
117 }
118
119 struct group *
120 getgrnam(name)
121 const char *name;
122 {
123 int rval;
124
125 if (!start_gr())
126 return NULL;
127 rval = grscan(1, 0, name);
128 if (!_gr_stayopen)
129 endgrent();
130 return (rval) ? &_gr_group : NULL;
131 }
132
133 struct group *
134 getgrgid(gid)
135 gid_t gid;
136 {
137 int rval;
138
139 if (!start_gr())
140 return NULL;
141 rval = grscan(1, gid, NULL);
142 if (!_gr_stayopen)
143 endgrent();
144 return (rval) ? &_gr_group : NULL;
145 }
146
147 static int
148 start_gr()
149 {
150 #ifdef YP
151 if (__ypcurrent)
152 free(__ypcurrent);
153 __ypcurrent = NULL;
154 #endif
155 #ifdef HESIOD
156 __gr_hesnum = 0;
157 #endif
158 #ifdef _GROUP_COMPAT
159 __grmode = GRMODE_NONE;
160 #endif
161 if (_gr_fp) {
162 rewind(_gr_fp);
163 return 1;
164 }
165 return (_gr_fp = fopen(_PATH_GROUP, "r")) ? 1 : 0;
166 }
167
168 void
169 setgrent()
170 {
171 (void) setgroupent(0);
172 }
173
174 int
175 setgroupent(stayopen)
176 int stayopen;
177 {
178 if (!start_gr())
179 return 0;
180 _gr_stayopen = stayopen;
181 return 1;
182 }
183
184 void
185 endgrent()
186 {
187 #ifdef YP
188 if (__ypcurrent)
189 free(__ypcurrent);
190 __ypcurrent = NULL;
191 #endif
192 #ifdef HESIOD
193 __gr_hesnum = 0;
194 #endif
195 #ifdef _GROUP_COMPAT
196 __grmode = GRMODE_NONE;
197 #endif
198 if (_gr_fp) {
199 (void)fclose(_gr_fp);
200 _gr_fp = NULL;
201 }
202 }
203
204
205 static int _local_grscan __P((void *, void *, va_list));
206
207 /*ARGSUSED*/
208 static int
209 _local_grscan(rv, cb_data, ap)
210 void *rv;
211 void *cb_data;
212 va_list ap;
213 {
214 int search = va_arg(ap, int);
215 gid_t gid = va_arg(ap, gid_t);
216 const char *name = va_arg(ap, const char *);
217
218 for (;;) {
219 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), _gr_fp)) {
220 if (!search) {
221 _gr_nomore = 1;
222 return NS_SUCCESS;
223 }
224 return NS_NOTFOUND;
225 }
226 /* skip lines that are too big */
227 if (!strchr(line, '\n')) {
228 int ch;
229
230 while ((ch = getc(_gr_fp)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
231 ;
232 continue;
233 }
234 if (matchline(search, gid, name))
235 return NS_SUCCESS;
236 }
237 /* NOTREACHED */
238 }
239
240 #ifdef HESIOD
241 static int _dns_grscan __P((void *, void *, va_list));
242
243 /*ARGSUSED*/
244 static int
245 _dns_grscan(rv, cb_data, ap)
246 void *rv;
247 void *cb_data;
248 va_list ap;
249 {
250 int search = va_arg(ap, int);
251 gid_t gid = va_arg(ap, gid_t);
252 const char *name = va_arg(ap, const char *);
253
254 char **hp;
255 void *context;
256 int r;
257
258 r = NS_UNAVAIL;
259 if (hesiod_init(&context) == -1)
260 return (r);
261
262 for (;;) {
263 if (search) {
264 if (name)
265 strncpy(line, name, sizeof(line));
266 else
267 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u",
268 (unsigned int)gid);
269 } else {
270 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "group-%u", __gr_hesnum);
271 __gr_hesnum++;
272 }
273
274 line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
275 hp = hesiod_resolve(context, line, "group");
276 if (hp == NULL) {
277 if (errno == ENOENT) {
278 if (!search) {
279 __gr_hesnum = 0;
280 _gr_nomore = 1;
281 r = NS_SUCCESS;
282 } else
283 r = NS_NOTFOUND;
284 }
285 break;
286 }
287
288 /* only check first elem */
289 strncpy(line, hp[0], sizeof(line));
290 line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
291 hesiod_free_list(context, hp);
292 if (matchline(search, gid, name)) {
293 r = NS_SUCCESS;
294 break;
295 } else if (search) {
296 r = NS_NOTFOUND;
297 break;
298 }
299 }
300 hesiod_end(context);
301 return (r);
302 }
303 #endif
304
305 #ifdef YP
306 static int _nis_grscan __P((void *, void *, va_list));
307
308 /*ARGSUSED*/
309 static int
310 _nis_grscan(rv, cb_data, ap)
311 void *rv;
312 void *cb_data;
313 va_list ap;
314 {
315 int search = va_arg(ap, int);
316 gid_t gid = va_arg(ap, gid_t);
317 const char *name = va_arg(ap, const char *);
318
319 char *key, *data;
320 int keylen, datalen;
321 int r;
322
323 if(__ypdomain == NULL) {
324 switch (yp_get_default_domain(&__ypdomain)) {
325 case 0:
326 break;
327 case YPERR_RESRC:
328 return NS_TRYAGAIN;
329 default:
330 return NS_UNAVAIL;
331 }
332 }
333
334 if (search) { /* specific group or gid */
335 if (name)
336 strncpy(line, name, sizeof(line));
337 else
338 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u", (unsigned int)gid);
339 line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
340 data = NULL;
341 r = yp_match(__ypdomain,
342 (name) ? "group.byname" : "group.bygid",
343 line, (int)strlen(line), &data, &datalen);
344 switch (r) {
345 case 0:
346 break;
347 case YPERR_KEY:
348 if (data)
349 free(data);
350 return NS_NOTFOUND;
351 default:
352 if (data)
353 free(data);
354 return NS_UNAVAIL;
355 }
356 data[datalen] = '\0'; /* clear trailing \n */
357 strncpy(line, data, sizeof(line));
358 line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
359 free(data);
360 if (matchline(search, gid, name))
361 return NS_SUCCESS;
362 else
363 return NS_NOTFOUND;
364 }
365
366 for (;;) { /* ! search */
367 data = NULL;
368 if(__ypcurrent) {
369 key = NULL;
370 r = yp_next(__ypdomain, "group.byname",
371 __ypcurrent, __ypcurrentlen,
372 &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
373 free(__ypcurrent);
374 switch (r) {
375 case 0:
376 break;
377 case YPERR_NOMORE:
378 __ypcurrent = NULL;
379 if (key)
380 free(key);
381 if (data)
382 free(data);
383 _gr_nomore = 1;
384 return NS_SUCCESS;
385 default:
386 if (key)
387 free(key);
388 if (data)
389 free(data);
390 return NS_UNAVAIL;
391 }
392 __ypcurrent = key;
393 __ypcurrentlen = keylen;
394 } else {
395 if (yp_first(__ypdomain, "group.byname",
396 &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen,
397 &data, &datalen)) {
398 if (data);
399 free(data);
400 return NS_UNAVAIL;
401 }
402 }
403 data[datalen] = '\0'; /* clear trailing \n */
404 strncpy(line, data, sizeof(line));
405 line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
406 free(data);
407 if (matchline(search, gid, name))
408 return NS_SUCCESS;
409 }
410 /* NOTREACHED */
411 }
412 #endif
413
414 #ifdef _GROUP_COMPAT
415 /*
416 * log an error if "files" or "compat" is specified in group_compat database
417 */
418 static int _bad_grscan __P((void *, void *, va_list));
419
420 /*ARGSUSED*/
421 static int
422 _bad_grscan(rv, cb_data, ap)
423 void *rv;
424 void *cb_data;
425 va_list ap;
426 {
427 static int warned;
428
429 if (!warned) {
430 syslog(LOG_ERR,
431 "nsswitch.conf group_compat database can't use '%s'",
432 (char *)cb_data);
433 }
434 warned = 1;
435 return NS_UNAVAIL;
436 }
437
438 /*
439 * when a name lookup in compat mode is required, look it up in group_compat
440 * nsswitch database. only Hesiod and NIS is supported - it doesn't make
441 * sense to lookup compat names from 'files' or 'compat'
442 */
443
444 static int __grscancompat __P((int, gid_t, const char *));
445
446 static int
447 __grscancompat(search, gid, name)
448 int search;
449 gid_t gid;
450 const char *name;
451 {
452 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
453 NS_FILES_CB(_bad_grscan, "files")
454 NS_DNS_CB(_dns_grscan, NULL)
455 NS_NIS_CB(_nis_grscan, NULL)
456 NS_COMPAT_CB(_bad_grscan, "compat")
457 { 0 }
458 };
459 static const ns_src defaultnis[] = {
460 { NSSRC_NIS, NS_SUCCESS },
461 { 0 }
462 };
463
464 return (nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT, "grscancompat",
465 defaultnis, search, gid, name));
466 }
467 #endif
468
469
470 static int _compat_grscan __P((void *, void *, va_list));
471
472 /*ARGSUSED*/
473 static int
474 _compat_grscan(rv, cb_data, ap)
475 void *rv;
476 void *cb_data;
477 va_list ap;
478 {
479 int search = va_arg(ap, int);
480 gid_t gid = va_arg(ap, gid_t);
481 const char *name = va_arg(ap, const char *);
482
483 #ifdef _GROUP_COMPAT
484 static char *grname = NULL;
485 #endif
486
487 for (;;) {
488 #ifdef _GROUP_COMPAT
489 if(__grmode != GRMODE_NONE) {
490 int r;
491
492 switch(__grmode) {
493 case GRMODE_FULL:
494 r = __grscancompat(search, gid, name);
495 if (r == NS_SUCCESS)
496 return r;
497 __grmode = GRMODE_NONE;
498 break;
499 case GRMODE_NAME:
500 if(grname == (char *)NULL) {
501 __grmode = GRMODE_NONE;
502 break;
503 }
504 r = __grscancompat(1, 0, grname);
505 free(grname);
506 grname = (char *)NULL;
507 if (r != NS_SUCCESS)
508 break;
509 if (!search)
510 return NS_SUCCESS;
511 if (name) {
512 if (! strcmp(_gr_group.gr_name, name))
513 return NS_SUCCESS;
514 } else {
515 if (_gr_group.gr_gid == gid)
516 return NS_SUCCESS;
517 }
518 break;
519 case GRMODE_NONE:
520 abort();
521 }
522 continue;
523 }
524 #endif /* _GROUP_COMPAT */
525
526 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), _gr_fp))
527 return NS_NOTFOUND;
528 /* skip lines that are too big */
529 if (!strchr(line, '\n')) {
530 int ch;
531
532 while ((ch = getc(_gr_fp)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
533 ;
534 continue;
535 }
536
537 #ifdef _GROUP_COMPAT
538 if (line[0] == '+') {
539 char *tptr, *bp;
540
541 switch(line[1]) {
542 case ':':
543 case '\0':
544 case '\n':
545 __grmode = GRMODE_FULL;
546 break;
547 default:
548 __grmode = GRMODE_NAME;
549 bp = line;
550 tptr = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
551 grname = strdup(tptr + 1);
552 break;
553 }
554 continue;
555 }
556 #endif /* _GROUP_COMPAT */
557 if (matchline(search, gid, name))
558 return NS_SUCCESS;
559 }
560 /* NOTREACHED */
561 }
562
563 static int
564 grscan(search, gid, name)
565 int search;
566 gid_t gid;
567 const char *name;
568 {
569 int r;
570 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
571 NS_FILES_CB(_local_grscan, NULL)
572 NS_DNS_CB(_dns_grscan, NULL)
573 NS_NIS_CB(_nis_grscan, NULL)
574 NS_COMPAT_CB(_compat_grscan, NULL)
575 { 0 }
576 };
577 static const ns_src compatsrc[] = {
578 { NSSRC_COMPAT, NS_SUCCESS },
579 { 0 }
580 };
581
582 r = nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_GROUP, "grscan", compatsrc,
583 search, gid, name);
584 return (r == NS_SUCCESS) ? 1 : 0;
585 }
586
587 static int
588 matchline(search, gid, name)
589 int search;
590 gid_t gid;
591 const char *name;
592 {
593 unsigned long id;
594 __aconst char **m;
595 char *cp, *bp, *ep;
596
597 if (line[0] == '+')
598 return 0; /* sanity check to prevent recursion */
599 bp = line;
600 _gr_group.gr_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
601 if (search && name && strcmp(_gr_group.gr_name, name))
602 return 0;
603 _gr_group.gr_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
604 if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))
605 return 0;
606 id = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
607 if (id > GID_MAX || *ep != '\0')
608 return 0;
609 _gr_group.gr_gid = (gid_t)id;
610 if (search && name == NULL && _gr_group.gr_gid != gid)
611 return 0;
612 cp = NULL;
613 if (bp == NULL)
614 return 0;
615 for (_gr_group.gr_mem = m = members;; bp++) {
616 if (m == &members[MAXGRP - 1])
617 break;
618 if (*bp == ',') {
619 if (cp) {
620 *bp = '\0';
621 *m++ = cp;
622 cp = NULL;
623 }
624 } else if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == '\n' || *bp == ' ') {
625 if (cp) {
626 *bp = '\0';
627 *m++ = cp;
628 }
629 break;
630 } else if (cp == NULL)
631 cp = bp;
632 }
633 *m = NULL;
634 return 1;
635 }
636